Patent Grant
10485300
The present disclosure relates to man-made shoes and, more specifically, to man-made women's high heel shoes having anti-slip, anti-abrasion and/or anti-catch soles and heels.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Although athletic and some casual shoes have had patterned soles and/or extended structures on such soles for improved traction on varying surfaces, many dress shoes including women's high heel shoes. High-heeled footwear is footwear that raises the heel of the wearer's foot significantly higher than the toes. High heels tend to give the aesthetic illusion of longer, more slender legs, which are attractive feminine features and serve as a status symbol. Many industry experts consider high heels as heels ranging from 2 inches to 5 inches in height, though these are unscientific measurements. These high fashion women's high heel shoes traditionally have smooth soles. This is true of both natural leather soles, as well as synthetic soles such as those of suede, rubber or sueded-rubber. Such soles do not necessarily offer optimum traction and on certain surfaces such as wet surfaces, wearers of such dress shoes having such soles often encounter slipping on smooth, wet or slippery surfaces. As such, these shoes are fashionable and provide an aesthetic benefit to the wearer, there are a number of reasons the women often chose not to wear such shoes on certain occasions. These include situations where they may not be practical or where a safety issue may be present. In certain situations, the wearer of high heels may be vulnerable to injury due to unstable ground, slick or wet surfaces, surfaces that include cracks or holes or other types of terrain such as when exposed to common hazards such as metal grates, drains, hole-covered sidewalks, decks having spaced apart wood planks, and/or cracked surfaces. For example, they are often not easily, comfortably or safely worn on any non-hardened surface. Wearers of existing high heel shoes have gotten their heels stuck in various cracks and holes or penetrable surfaces with the result being a loss of footing and potential falls.
Thus, an invention that allows for greater stability with high heels, in addition to anti-slip and anti-abrasion utility would provide significant benefits to consumers and wearers of high heels. The prior art related to various efforts have included adding on an outer extendable layer, cutting an opening in a shoe sole, particularly a leather shoe sole, for the affixing of a rubber insert with a glue or adhesive compound so that the rubber insert protrudes beyond the surface of the sole to provide additional traction. Further, this can also be performed through automated molding of a synthetic sole having the anti-skid insert provided without having to cut an opening in the sole. In such prior art, molds are provided accepting different materials in one or two molding steps for providing an insert of portion of the sole having a higher surface friction than other portions of the sole being molded.
Furthermore, such existing inserts may be viewed as being stylish for athletic shows, but are not view as being desirable from a visual perspective for shows of high style such s women's high heel shoes.
Further, women's high heel shoes have a high or elevated shoe heel that extends downward either towards a heel end or heal tip or cap having a sole portion for the heel that is often significantly narrowed (referred to as a stiletto heal) or relative straight or is a bulky heal (referred to as a chunky heal). While stylish, these elongated heels often cause the wearer to get their heels caught in various manners such as in holes or grates or cracks on the walking surface such as iron grates, and cracks in wood floors, by ways of example. Further, the heels and therefore the shoes are often restrictive as to the surface upon which they can be comfortably and safely worn. However, the production of such soles is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive as compared to the production of smooth soles and are not often used in women's high heel shoes as they are viewed has detracting from the fashionable image of the shoe.
The inventor hereof has created improvements to the design of women's high heel shoes to address these limitations in the prior art while still maintaining the high heel shoe as fashionable and stylish footwear.
The inventor hereof has succeeded at designing a high heel shoe assembly that allows for greater stability with high heels, in addition to anti-slip and anti-abrasion utility would provide significant benefits to consumers and wearers of high heels. This can include, in some embodiments a high heel shoe with a man-made sole and heel for a woman's high heel show that are stylish as well as having improved traction and that are more comfortable and safe for wearing on walking surfaces having holes, cracks or that are penetrable.
According to yet another aspect, a heel for a women's high heel shoe includes a heel main body having a proximal end defining an upper attachment portion, a heel distal end and a heel shank defined there between. The proximal end can be configured for attachment to a heel portion of a shoe sole base and has a widened dimension corresponding to an outer periphery thereof. The distal end has an outer periphery with an outer dimension that in some embodiments is between about 0.9 and about 1.25 inches, and in one embodiment is one inch. The heel shank or middle portion of the heel has a comparatively narrowed neck portion with an outer dimension that is less than the outer dimension of the distal end or proximate end. In some embodiments the heel shank has an outer dimension that is visibly less that the outer dimension of the distal end and is between 0.25 and 0.40 inches, and in one embodiment is between about 0.3 and about 0.36 inches.
According to still another aspect, s women's high heel shoe comprising a shoe sole base having a front, a middle and a back and a top surface and a bottom surface, the sole base includes a lower sole positioned at the front for supporting a ball and toes of a wearer of the high heel shoe with an upper sole positioned at the back for supporting the heel of the wearer and for supporting a heel of the shoe, and a shank sole defined in the middle between the lower sole and the upper sole, the base having an outer perimeter defining a shape of the sole base and an exposed sidewall thereof, the sole being composed of a sole base material. The shoe also including a heel main body having a proximal end defining an upper attachment portion, a heel distal end and a heel shank defined there between, the proximal end configured for attachment to the upper sole of the base and having a wide dimension corresponding to an outer periphery thereof, the distal end having an outer periphery with an outer dimension between about 0.9 and about 1.25 inches and the heel shank having a narrowed neck portion with an outer dimension being comparatively less than the outer dimension of the distal end and between 0.25 and 0.40 inches.
Further aspects of the present disclosure will be in part apparent and in part pointed out below. It should be understood that various aspects of the disclosure may be implemented individually or in combination with one another. It should also be understood that the detailed description and drawings, while indicating certain exemplary embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure or the disclosure's applications or uses.
In some embodiment, a sole for a women's high heel shoe includes a sole base, a cavity and an insert. The sole base has a front, middle and back as oriented from the front or toes of a foot backward towards the heel. The front includes a lower sole positioned at a front of the shoe for supporting a ball and toes of a wearer of the high heel shoe. The upper sole is positioned at a back of the shoe for supporting the heel of the wearer. The back of the sole provides for attaching or having an integrated high heel of the shoe. The sole includes a sole shank defined between the lower sole and the upper sole. The sole base can be formed of a sole base material that can be any suitable material and in some embodiments is leather or can be a man-made material composition such as a polymer or rubber, by way of example. The sole base has an outer perimeter defining the shape of the sole and therefore the shoe. The outer perimeter, in that that the sole base has a width between a top surface and an bottom surface, defines an exposed sidewall for each of the upper sole, the shank sole and the lower sole.
The sole includes a cavity that is formed or cut or otherwise created in the lower sole of the sole base for receiving an insert. The cavity and the insert are formed to have similar or matching outer shapes so that the insert fits within the cavity. The cavity further can be shaped to conform to the shape of the lower sole such as that portion below the ball of the foot or the ball and toes of the foot of the wearer. The cavity has a cavity perimeter that is set back or spaced apart inwardly from the outer perimeter defining the lower sole and defines an outsole between the perimeter of the cavity and the perimeter of the sole base at the side wall, e.g., the outsole as defined herein is the portion of the sole base between the defined cavity and any insert positioned therein and the outer perimeter defining the side wall of the sole base.
The cavity defines a raised cavity wall within the body of the sole base that is about a perimeter of the cavity. The insert is dimensioned and formed to be positioned in the cavity and coupled or otherwise fixedly positioned within the cavity of the sole base. The insert has an insert shape defined by a periphery that is substantially the same as the shape of the cavity, but can have a thickness or depth from the bottom contacting surface to the top surface which is inserted first into the cavity. The insert has an outer edge, a top surface that is inserted first into the cavity and a bottom surface that includes one or more anti-skid features thereon for providing an increased friction against the walking surface. To further aid in a slip resistant use, the insert is composed of an insert material selected from a material having anti-skid characteristics in addition to the one or more anti-skid features. As such, the insert is composed of a material that is different that the material of the sole base.
The insert is positioned in the cavity of the lower sole base for providing an improved anti-skid surface for contacting the walking surface. The insert is further dimensioned to make contact with the walking surface and in some embodiments has a portion that extends downward towards the walking surface and extends out of the cavity and beyond the bottom surface of the sole base.
The cavity and insert arrangements can vary and can be of any shape or arrangement and can be configured in any suitable manner for securing the insert into and/or within the cavity. This can include securement or attachment of the insert to the sole base or to another component of the shoe such as a mid-sole positioned above the top surface of the sole base, or to the insole in some embodiments. The insert can be coupled to the sole base or to the mid-sole by an adhesive, or by sewing.
In one embodiment, the cavity in the sole base formed to include a groove along at least a portion of the raised cavity wall between the top surface of the sole body and spaced apart from the bottom surface of the sole. In other embodiments, rather than a groove, the cavity wall can be inwardly sloped or curved or shaped for engagement with the outer periphery of the insert for coupling thereto. Where a groove is formed in the cavity wall, the insert can include a protrusion about all or a portion of the periphery of the insert that corresponds to a mating portion of the raised cavity wall having the groove formed therein. In this manner, the mating of the insert into the groove can provide for at least a portion of the securement of the insert. The insert can be coupled to the sole base material at least in part by placement of the protrusion of the insert into the corresponding groove of the raised cavity wall and an adhesive can be added to one or both.
The cavity as described can be a cavity that is only a partial cavity in the sole base that defines a cavity surface that is a predefined depth from an outer or bottom surface of the sole base, defined from the bottom sole surface down by the cavity wall to a bottom cavity surface. In other embodiments, the cavity can be a through hole in the sole base.
In the embodiments where the cavity is only a partial cavity having a cavity bottom surface, the insert can be coupled to the sole base by an adhesive that can be placed between the upper surface of the insert and/or the bottom cavity surface of the sole base prior to placement of the insert within the cavity. This can be in additional to any adhesive around the cavity wall or the interlocking of the sidewalls with the edges or formations thereon of the insert, such as the groove and protrusion or sloped or curved or otherwise mating wall surfaces as described above.
In another embodiment, a method of making a lower sole for a women's high heel shoe includes providing a shoe sole base that includes a lower sole positioned at a front for supporting a ball and toes of a wearer of the high heel shoe and an upper sole position at a back for supporting the heel of the wearer and for attaching a heel of the shoe and a shank sole defined between the lower sole and the upper sole. The base, cavity and insert are as described above. The method of making can include forming the sole base and creating a cavity in the lower sole base having a shape that conforms to a shape of the lower sole. This creating can be by cutting, molding, shaping or other suitable means. When leather is used as the sole base, cutting or pressing may be used. Where a molded sole base is used, the cavity can be formed during the sole base molding process. The created cavity has the cavity perimeter that is set back from the outer perimeter defining the lower sole and defining an outsole there between and defines a raised cavity wall about a perimeter of the cavity. The insert is created by cutting or molding to have an insert shape defined by a periphery that is substantially the same as the shape of the cavity. The insert is created to have an outer edge, a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface including one or more anti-skid features. As noted above, the insert can be composed of an insert material selected from a material having anti-skid characteristics and being different than the sole material. The next step is the inserting of the insert into the cavity and the coupling of the insert within the cavity or to the sole or to a mid-sole base or inner sole or other component of the shoe. This coupling secures the insert within the cavity to become an integral and fixed part of the shoe sole.
The creation of the shoe sole and the cavity can be performed in a single molding process where a non-leather sole base is utilized. The mold can be filled with different compositions for the sole base with the outsole as compared to the composition material for the insert. The insert can be formed to include one or more or in many embodiments a plurality of anti-skid features on the bottom of the surface of the insert using a molding process. These can include an anti-skid patter of protruding features. The insert can also be made not of a single composition but of more than one composition such that certain of the anti-skid features are composed of a material having a different, such as increased, friction or softness or pliability, as compared to other features of the insert.
As noted above, the method can include forming a groove or other feature or shape of at least a portion of the cavity wall that is between the outer surface of the sole body and spaced apart from the bottom surface of the cavity. This can include creating a groove along the wall either between the top and bottom of the wall or can be a groove or notched formation at the bottom of the wall adjacent to the bottom surface of the cavity. Similarly, the creation of the insert can include making a mating component to the wall formation or feature such as forming a protrusion about all or a portion of the periphery of the insert corresponding to a mating portion of the raised cavity wall having the groove formed therein. In such embodiments, the process of coupling includes placing the protrusion of insert into the corresponding groove of the raised cavity wall. This can also include in some embodiments, applying an adhesive to at least one of the groove and the protrusion prior to the placing of the protrusion into the groove. Where a through cavity is not created, this can also include coupling the upper surface of the insert to the bottom cavity surface of the sole such as be applying an adhesive.
Wherein the cavity is a through cavity extending between the bottom sole base surface and the top sole base surface, the cavity wall mating features can also be formed and coupled as described above. However, in such embodiments, the top surface of the insert cannot be secured to the bottom of the cavity surface as it is a through cavity. However, the insert can be secured such as by an adhesive to a mid-sole or inner sole component of the shoe.
In some embodiments, an assembly of a women's high heel shoe includes a heel. The heel includes a main heel body having a proximal end defining an upper attachment portion for attaching to the sole base or other component forming the sole of the shoe directly supporting the foot of the wearer. In some embodiments, the proximal end can be integrally formed with the heel sole base. Below the heel proximal end is a middle portion of middle or shank of the heel. This portion extends downward from the proximal end and the wide area of the sole base associated therewith, and significantly narrows to have a narrowed cross-sectional area near the center or at a narrowed portion. From there, the heel widens downward to a heel distal end that can include a heel tip or cap for contacting the walking surface. As noted the proximal end and the distal end are wider than the heel shank which is in the middle defined there between. The proximal end can have a width of the bottom of a women's heel that can range, by way of example, between about 1.375 to about 1.75 inches, or could be more or less. In contrast, the width of the cross-sectional area of the shank or narrowest portion of the heel, at least as viewed from the rear of the shoe, can range between about 0.25 and about 0.14 inches, by way of example. This can include in some embodiments, a shank width of between about 0.3 and about 0.4 inches and in one embodiment is about 0.31 inches and in another embodiment is about 0.36 inches. The shape of the shank can be of any cross-sectional shape including a circle, an oval, a parallelogram, or otherwise.
The widened distal end can have a range of cross sectional widths of between about 0.8 inches to about 1.25 inches and in one embodiment is about 0.89 inches, in a second embodiment is about 0.99 inches and in another embodiment is about 1.0 inches. The widened distal end provides the heel tip that is considerably wider than the shank width, but that provides a stable and widened heel tip that contacts the walking surface. While the shank of the heel provides the thin and desirable narrowed shape of a stylish high heel of between 2 and 3 or more inches, the widened distal end provides a heel tip that can prevent the heel from getting caught in holes, slots or soft walking surfaces.
In some embodiments, the heel having the combination of widths as described above is considered to have a substantially narrowed neck or shank portion with an outer dimension substantially less than the outer dimension of the distal end. This substantial difference or comparative difference in the widths is relative to the dimensions typically used for a high heel shoe as known to one of skill in the art and is not orders of magnitude but comparative visually substantially different. The selection of the combinations of the various sizes allows for designers of shoes to design shoes with high heels, but that provide for the safe utilitarian aspects of the widened heel tip in a stylistic manner.
Further, the distal end can include a heel tip with a surface contact portion coupled to the distal end that is composed of a non-skid material. This can include a single material, a material that is similar to that of the insert, multiple materials or compositions having different frictional characteristics, or can include on or more anti-skid features such as patterns.
The distal end can be formed to have any shape that may be desirable by the design of the shoe, such as a polygon, a regular convex polygon, an equiangular polygon, circle, an oval, a star shape, flower shape, and any such with rounded corners or other features. Whatever shape is chosen, the width, cross sectional area and shape is preferred to limit any retention of the distal end in a hole or crack or would otherwise catch or restrain the heel tip in a feature of the walking surface.
In some embodiments, the upper sole and lower sole of the shoe are one continuous piece. The shell of the shoe may have a cavity where the ball of the foot and toes would be so that the sole then protrudes through that hole and is stabilized. The sole's construction offers comfort for the foot and the anti-slip element, adding general stability with each stride. The sole may be lined with padding and covered so that the appearance of the inside of the shoe is not that of tire tread but more in-line with the outside aesthetic of the shoe for visual purposes. Additional anti-abrasion features may be added to the footwear, including but not limited to, steel-toed or steel-rimmed parts of the footwear, weather-proof materials, or cushion-like components that reduce normal wear and tear.
Referring now to the exemplary embodiments as shown in the drawings,
The sole 102 defines an outer sole periphery defined by an exposed side wall 114. As shown in
The shoe 100 also includes heel 108 that is formed with the sole 102 or attached thereto during assembly. The heel 108 typically intersects with the sole 102 at a heel to sole intersection 110 at which the proximal end 130 is attached or coupled or integrally formed with the sole base 102. The proximal end is directly below and supports the back portion 109 and has a width that is associated with the width of the back portion 109 or can be narrower. The heel 108 then narrows downwardly to a shank portion 138 in the middle of the high heel 108 as described above. From this narrowed shank portion, the closer to the heel tip 134, the width of the heel 108 widens to form the widened distal end 135 of the heel. The distal end 135 can also be configured with an attached or integrally formed heel tip 134. The heel tip 134 (also referred often as the top lift, the heel tip, heel cap and/or the top piece) can be made of a non-skid material. This can include one or more materials or formations such as shown in
The shoe 100 of
As shown in each of these embodiments, the insert 112 is also dimensioned to have a downward extending portion 165 that extends downward towards the walking surface as compared to the out sole 115 or other portions of the sole 102. The extended portion 165 of the side wall 169 of the insert 112 can be the entire cross sectional area of the insert 112 or only portions of the insert 112 such as one or more of the non-skid features or portions of the bottom surface of the insert 112. The extent of the downward extending distance of the downward extending portion 165 of all or a portion of the insert 112 or any non-skid feature thereof provides for contact of the non-skid insert 112 on the walking surface during normal use of the shoe 100 to provide the non-skid feature thereof. While
Further, while not shown, but as disclosed above, an adhesive can be used to couple and secure the insert 112 within the cavity 150 either between the cavity walls 154 and the insert side walls 169 or the back surface 162 of the insert either the bottom surface 152 of the cavity 150 or the bottom surface 119 of the insole 118. The adhesive is not shown in these figures but will be understood to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring now to the heel 108 as discussed above,
The back edge 126 of the proximal end 130 can be formed with the back edge 126 of the sole 102. The front edge of the proximal end is defined by the demarcation edge 110. As addressed above, the heel width of the proximal end HW3 of the heel 108 can range depending on the size of the shoe as well as the design of the shoe, but HW4 often ranges between about 1.375 to about 1.75 inches. The length proximal end HW4 as shown in
The heel 108 extends downward a distance of HL3 from the proximal end 130 to a narrowed shank portion 138. The width HW2 of the shank portion 138 is significantly narrowed as compared to the wide of the proximal end 130 and HW2 typically ranges between about 0.3 and about 0.4 inches and in one embodiment is about 0.31 inches and in another embodiment is about 0.36 inches. The length HL2 of the shank portion 138 will vary depending on the overall height of the heel. The heel 108 has a lower portion referred herein as the distal end 135 that has a length of HL1. The distal end 135 defines a distal heel end 132 that can include an integrated heel tip 134 or a heel tip 134 that is attached to the widened distal end 135 to form the heel end 132. The widened distal end 135 can have a width HW1 range of cross sectional widths of between about 0.8 inches to about 1.25 inches and in one embodiment is about 0.89 inches, in a second embodiment is about 1.0 inches.
The heel 108 of the footwear is designed so that it holds up against normal wear and tear more so than traditional high heels. The heel shape starts out wide, thins through the middle shank portion for stylistic and proportion purposes, and then gets wide again at the distal end 135 where the heel touches the ground, which provides more support for the wearer at the heel 108 of the footwear. In some embodiments, a rubber tread piece can be affixed to the bottom of the heel end 134, similar to that of a tire, for anti-slip utility and traction with each step. The shape and size of the heel end 134 and/or the distal end 135 is such that the heel doesn't slip into and get stuck in grates, cracks, holes, or other types of breaks, which gives added security and stability for the wearer with each step.
When describing elements or features and/or embodiments thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features beyond those specifically described.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes can be made to the exemplary embodiments and implementations described above without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is further to be understood that the processes or steps described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative processes or steps may be employed.
The application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/146,403, filed on Jan. 2, 2014, that claimed the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/807,742, filed Apr. 2, 2013, as well as U.S. Design patent application No. 29/472,829, filed Nov. 15, 2013 (now U.S. D743,683). The disclosures of these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1411264 | Berger | Apr 1922 | A |
| D64321 | Nutt | Mar 1924 | S |
| 1492406 | Tobe | Apr 1924 | A |
| D105912 | Wolsky | Aug 1937 | S |
| D112337 | Elkin | Nov 1938 | S |
| D123167 | Nutt | Oct 1940 | S |
| D123214 | Nutt | Oct 1940 | S |
| 2546105 | McCarron | Mar 1951 | A |
| D169716 | Walsh | May 1953 | S |
| 2640283 | McCord | Jun 1953 | A |
| 2852864 | Quirk | Sep 1958 | A |
| D186842 | Mehr | Dec 1959 | S |
| D191433 | Mehr | Oct 1961 | S |
| 3027661 | McCord | Apr 1962 | A |
| 3184865 | Ronci | May 1965 | A |
| 3200518 | Rasmussen | Aug 1965 | A |
| 3305948 | Ronci | Feb 1967 | A |
| D278094 | Rousian | Mar 1985 | S |
| 4658516 | Beck | Apr 1987 | A |
| 4922629 | Bouchet | May 1990 | A |
| 5133138 | Durcho | Jul 1992 | A |
| 6045733 | Chu et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6389712 | Schelling | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6571491 | Safdeye et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
| 6696000 | Otis et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6698109 | Otis et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6699028 | Davis et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6745469 | Soik | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| 6761845 | Cheng | Jul 2004 | B2 |
| 6823611 | Otis et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6944975 | Safdeye et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 7036246 | Otis et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7179414 | Safdeye et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7225564 | Gillespie | Jun 2007 | B1 |
| 7246453 | Kim | Jul 2007 | B2 |
| 7353626 | Otis et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7621058 | Durand | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7690132 | Wlkenfeld | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7704430 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7731883 | Johnson et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| D636439 | Livingstone | Apr 2011 | S |
| 7966751 | Durand | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| D656719 | Morris | Apr 2012 | S |
| 8246881 | Maranan et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8464383 | Sing | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| D716031 | Wang | Oct 2014 | S |
| 20030009919 | Stein | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170000215 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61807742 | Apr 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14146403 | Jan 2014 | US |
| Child | 15268388 | US | |
| Parent | 29472829 | Nov 2013 | US |
| Child | 14146403 | US |
