The invention relates to a sailing rig and to a sailing rig set.
A sailing rig of this type may be used for a SUP, a windsurfing board, a sailing boat or for any sports object being moved by wind force.
Previously known rigs usually have had a mast made from metal or highly rigid plastic to which the luff of the sail is fastened. In windsurfing rigs the sail in addition includes a mast sleeve into which the tapered mast is inserted.
In the case of a windsurfing rig the sail is stretched by means of a wishbone fastened to the mast via a wishbone fitting and via which the clew of the sail may be tensioned via a tackle so as to trim the sail in the desired manner.
Premium SUP boards are frequently designed to include receipts for a mast foot so that the afore-described windsurfing rigs may also be attached to a SUP board in order to teach a beginner how to windsurf and, in so doing, to utilize the stability of a SUP board.
Rigging of said aerodynamically optimized rigs requires relatively long experience and moreover said rigs are relatively expensive due to the high-class materials so that the use in SUP boards is rather rare. It is a further drawback of such windsurfing rigs that they are comparatively heavy and in the case of fall are floating relatively deeply in the water so that considerable forces are necessary to pull the rig out of the water and at the same time to keep standing on the windsurfing board. It is another drawback that considerable storage space is required for storing the mast, the wishbone and the sail so that taking along the rig is difficult.
From DE 20 2013 008 701 U1 an inflatable surf sail is known in which the mast and a wishbone comprising two wishbone bars is designed to be inflatable. Thus, the basic structure corresponds to that of conventional solutions. Then the sail is held at the wishbone end fitting and at the mast. For stiffening the respective convexly curved wishbone bars joined at their end fittings, said bars are provided at their inside with respective aluminum tubes which are connected via a rope. Said rope is guided inside a tube extending through the sail between the wishbone bars.
Such structure is very complex, in addition the sail shape is aerodynamically adverse due to the transversely extending tube. Moreover, the additional stiffening elements prevent compact folding.
In DE-OS 28 31 766 an inflatable sail is disclosed in which one or more air chambers form a mast and a cross strut arranged transversely thereto which jointly stretch a sail. At a foot-side end portion of the mast a seat for fastening a mast foot is formed.
It is a drawback of this solution that the air chambers are configured to have a comparatively thin cross-section and thus the rig is not sufficiently stiff to be capable of being used even at higher wind speeds.
In addition, in both afore-described solutions a seat for detachably fastening a mast foot has to be integrated into the air chamber forming the mast. The connection of said seat to the air chamber can only be realized with great expenditure in terms of device and assembly.
In contrast to this, the object underlying the invention is to provide a simply structured sailing rig of sufficient stability and easy handling.
In accordance with the invention, the sailing rig includes a mast strut and a cross strut by which a sail may be extended. At least one of said struts is designed to be inflatable. This mode of construction allows constructing the sailing rig in an extremely simple manner, as the respective strut or struts merely have to be inflated. Both the structure and the handling is very easy due to the inflatable strut, wherein the latter also ensures that the rig adopts a high floating position and thus hauling the same out of the water is definitely facilitated.
Accordingly, both the mast strut and the cross strut are preferably designed to be inflatable. This variation offers the great advantage that trimming of the sail is practically carried out by inflating the struts, wherein the sail tension is variably adjustable by the respective filling pressure.
According to the invention, the mast foot is preferably tightly connected to the mast strut so that a unit consisting of the actual sail, the struts thereof and the mast foot is formed and no additional component has to be attached. The connection of such mast foot to an inflatable mast strut is by far simpler than a variant in which the mast foot is detachably attached to the mast—such as in conventional windsurfing rigs—, as then a complex mast foot seat has to be provided.
In one embodiment of the invention, the mast foot is fastened via an adapter plate being attached to an end face of the mast strut. An appropriate configuration of said end face area of the mast strut and of the adapter plate ensures reliable connection.
The mast foot may be configured in a conventional manner with the joint being a so-called power joint.
In accordance with the invention, the sail or the sail panels (sail segments) thereof is/are connected substantially away from the mast toward the end of the cross strut to the latter. This connection may be made, for example, by sewing or via beadings. Hence, according to the invention, thus merely one cross strut is provided for stretching the sail together with the mast. This is a substantial difference from conventional solutions in which a wishbone having two wishbone bars transversely to the mast which allows shifting of the sail is used. According to the invention, said shifting of the sail is enabled by the shaping of the cross strut.
Said cross strut may have an approximately circular cross-section, wherein the diameter may change along the length of the cross strut. Basically, also other cross-sectional profiles may be used, however, to optimize the sailing rig with respect to aerodynamics and/or strength.
It is basically also possible to compose said cross strut of two half profiles which are attached on both sides to the sail so that a continuous sail area can be used.
The sail may be optimally designed in terms of aerodynamics, when the mast strut is configured to have a sail top strut which is inclined with respect to the mast axis and thus permits to tilt the sail top. Said sail top strut may be attached to the mast strut or else may be integrated in the same.
The sail top strut is preferably bent obliquely with respect to the connecting area of the mast strut.
The handling of the sailing rig may be further simplified when all struts can be filled by means of a one-pump system, as it is called. That is to say that all struts are pneumatically interconnected via hoses, channels or the like and can be filled via one single valve.
Said struts are preferably in the form of tubes the longitudinal and cross profiles of which are selected with respect to the aerodynamics of the sail so that the latter withstands even higher wind speeds. Profiling of the tubes allows for an optimum design of the leading profile so that early gliding of the respective board is ensured.
In one embodiment of the invention, at the outer periphery of the cross strut holding means by which the user can hold the rig or may suspend a harness or the like are arranged on both sides.
Said holding means may be straps, profile members or the like, for example.
In one embodiment of the invention, the mast strut is tilted toward the cross strut viewed from the foot and from the top so that the leading edge is curved or slightly inclined in V-shape.
The design of the sailing rig is especially simple when the sail is permanently fastened to the struts in a suitable manner. This may be performed, in a way similar to a kite, by bonding, sewing with the struts. It is also imaginable to connect the sail via appropriate releasable connecting elements, for example Velcro fasteners, zip fasteners or the like.
The following further developments may equally form the subject matter of dependent or independent claims.
In accordance with a further development, the sailing rig is made available in different sizes as sailing rig set. For varying the rig size, especially the height of the cross strut, i.e. the distance thereof from the mast foot, can be varied depending on the body size of the user. As an ideal position for a wishbone of a conventional rig an area between the forehead and the breast height has turned out to be especially suited. Accordingly, the sailing rig set according to the invention is designed so that users of different body size may choose a position of the cross strut (wishbone) which is ideal for them.
Applicant reserves the right to direct separate sets of claims to the sailing rig set and/or the following aspects.
The mast strut is preferably inclined approximately in V-shape relative to the cross strut.
In the connecting area of the cross strut to the mast strut the latter may be approximately cylindrical.
End portions of the cross strut and the mast strut may be extended beyond the sail.
In the connecting area of the cross strut, the mast strut may be approximately cylindrical. Starting from this preferably cylindrical area, the mast strut may be tapered toward the sail top and/or toward the mast foot.
In its mid area, the cross strut may be configured to have the maximum diameter so that it is tapered toward the mast strut and toward the intersection of the leach and the foot.
On a flow side of the mast strut preferably hauling handles are provided. Due to the high floating position of the sailing rig hauling is very easy so that the use of a “Startschot” (uphaul) can be dispensed with, as the hauling handles arranged on the front side of the mast strut are sufficient to pull the sailing rig out of the water with minimum effort.
A sailing top strut may be inclined relative to the mast strut. The mast strut may also be continuously curved, however. In this case, the bent area of the mast strut may be formed integrally with the same or may be configured by a sail top strut connected to the mast strut.
In addition to the sail top strut and the cross strut, further sail batten type struts may be provided.
The angle of attack of the sail top strut may be varied depending on the sail size.
For forming a sailing rig set (S, M, L, . . . ), apart from the height position of the cross strut, also the angle of attack of the sail top strut may be varied so as to provide an adaptation to the wind speed, on the one hand, and a sailing rig optimal for each body size, on the other hand, so that the latter can also be used for instruction purposes.
Applicant reserves the right to direct a claim to the fact that the sailing rig sizes of the sailing rig set are determined by the height position of the cross strut, the angle of attack of the sail top strut and the total length of the mast strut and the cross strut. Sailing rigs in stepped sizes having a predetermined position of the cross strut or a wishbone have not been known so far.
The dimensions of the mast strut and the cross strut mentioned in the concrete description may equally be made the subject matter of claims.
For preventing the mast foot side area of the mast strut from being damaged, the latter is designed to include reinforcements/protective elements, especially in the seam area.
Discharge openings may be provided, preferably in the sail, for assisting the discharge of water.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description and the accompanying drawing. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating a preferred embodiment of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be illustrated in detail hereinafter by way of schematic drawings, wherein:
According to
The sail 2 may be composed of several panels which are preferably connected to the struts 4, 6, 8 by sewing or bonding. The connecting plane preferably extends approximately along a center plane of the struts 4, 6, 8. This is explained by way of the detailed section according to
On principle, it is also possible to compose the cross strut 6 of two half profiles which are attached to both sides of the sail 2. As a matter of course, also cross-sections deviating from the circular cross-sectional shape can be realized. The course of the profile is chosen so that the desired sail profile may be imparted to the sail during use, wherein said sail profile also depends on the filling pressure of the struts, of course. Moreover, the profile of the cross strut is designed with respect to the optimum stiffening of the rig.
Basically, it is also possible to retain the sail at the cross strut only in portions or in a sliding manner so that the sail profile is adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the cross struts via appropriate trimming means.
On a foot-side end portion of the mast strut 4 a seat for an indicated mast foot 18 is provided. The latter is attached to the seat and thus remains at the sailing rig.
The rig 2 is stabilized by the filling pressure which may be within the range of from 0.5 to 2 bars, wherein the filling pressure inter alia also defines the sail trim, as afore-mentioned. Basically, also additional means may be provided for trimming the sail (e.g. sail battens as in the case of a modern windsurfing sail).
In the shown embodiment, the mast strut 4 is slightly tilted in V-shape toward the cross strut 4—which allows to achieve the optimum bending line of a mast of a windsurfing rig.
The cross-section of the struts 4, 6, 8 is equally optimized in the aerodynamic respect and with respect to strength. In the shown embodiment, according to
For holding the sail 2 a holding means 20 is provided approximately in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cross strut on both sides. According to
As mentioned in the beginning, the sailing rig 1 is by no means limited to the use in SUP or windsurfing boards but may also be generally used in sailing sports, for canoes, for beach sailers, land boards etc.
By discharging air via the central valve 10 or a ventilation valve 56 (cf.
At the end portions of the mast strut 4 and the cross strut 6 reinforcements 28 are provided for protection against damage.
For inflation, a conventional kite or SUP pump may be employed.
By way of the
In the variant shown in
In the representation according to
For facilitating hauling the sail 2 out of the water hauling handles 46, 48 are provided at the surface of flow of the mast strut 4 shown in
In
As is further visible in
The maximum diameter of the adapter plate 60 corresponds to the diameter of the mast foot side end portion of the mast strut 4, said diameter being selected with respect to the optimum support.
As a matter of course, in this area also further reinforcements may be provided so as to transmit the forces between the mast foot and the virtual rig and to protect the virtual tube from damage.
The tight connection of the mast foot 18 to the sailing rig constitutes a difference from conventional solutions in which the mast foot always is a separate component which is attached to the rig, for example a surfing rig.
In the representation according to
In order to prevent the sail panels 2a, 2b from being overloaded when being hauled out of the water and moreover to provide sort of a “water drain” the two sail panels 2a, 2b are cut, according to the representation in
Another peculiarity of the sailing rig 1 according to the invention resides in the fact that the manufacturer has different rig sizes on offer which are optimized, inter alia, also with respect to the size and the weight of the user. Of course, the rigs then may also be selected depending on the wind speed to be expected.
As afore-explained, the height H (cf
The total height of the rig is within the range of from 4.50 to 3.00 m. The length (width) of the cross strut 6 may be within the range of from 1.20 to 2.50 m. The diameter of the cross strut 6 in the cylindrical portion 36 preferably ranges approximately from 15 cm to 30 cm. The maximum diameter d of the cross strut 6 is equally within said range or is slightly smaller.
Further variants of the sailing rig 1 are illustrated in
The three holding straps 24a, 24b, 24c in this embodiment are approximately trapezoidal. Any other suitable shape can be materialized, of course. The outer skin of the holding straps may be covered by an elastic material such as foam or neoprene for improved comfort. In this embodiment, too, the holding straps 24 are arranged in the half of the longitudinal extension of the cross strut 6 which faces the mast strut 4. In the representation according to
In the embodiment shown in
Indicated in broken lines in
In these transition areas indicated in broken lines seams may be configured between the individual segments of the outer skin or a bonding of the bladder of the tubes, for example.
As explained already in the foregoing, the mast strut 4 is inclined approximately in V-shape, with the angle of attack 13 (with the vertical) of the area of the mast strut 4 located above the cross strut 6 being smaller than the angle of attack a of the sail top strut 8. The angle of attack y of the area of the mast strut 4 located below the cross strut 6 relative to the vertical (axis of the cylindrical portion 86) in turn is smaller than the angles of attack a and R.
In the afore-described embodiments, the sail top strut 8 is angled with respect to the mast strut.
As a matter of course, for stabilizing the sail shape also more or fewer struts or sail battens can be used, as shown in
The invention relates to an inflatable rig for wind-powered sports equipment and to a sailing rig set comprising such rigs.
Although the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out the present invention is disclosed above, practice of the above invention is not limited thereto. It will be manifest that various additions, modifications and rearrangements of the features of the present invention may be made without deviating from the spirit and the scope of the underlying inventive concept.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2014 115 989.6 | Nov 2014 | DE | national |
20 2015 100 702.7 | Feb 2015 | DE | national |
20 2015 102 324.3 | May 2015 | DE | national |
20 2015 102 731.1 | May 2015 | DE | national |
10 2015 116 725.5 | Oct 2015 | DE | national |
10 2015 117 708.0 | Oct 2015 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/075590 | 11/3/2015 | WO | 00 |