SALT HYDRATE COMPOSITIONS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS

Description

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to new, high-capacity materials for applications in thermal energy storage systems that incorporate salt hydrates configured to reversibly store heat in the thermal energy storage system (TES) via an endothermic dehydration reaction and to release heat in in the thermal energy storage system (TES) via an exothermic hydration reaction.

BACKGROUND

This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.

Heat is an important, but inefficient, aspect of the energy ecosystem. It is estimated that waste heat loss ultimately accounts for over two-thirds of the energy produced in the United States. As a result, there has been increasing demand for technological strategies that can more effectively manage heat. Thermal energy storage (TES) is one such strategy. TES has been used to thermally manage various systems (e.g., buildings, electronics, textiles), capture waste heat for later reuse (e.g., industrial processes), and store energy generated in solar power plants.

TES can be used within automotive vehicles for thermal management. Vehicles have many systems that operate at a wide range of temperatures. Applications such as passenger compartment/cabin heating, compartment/cabin electronics, and a cool end of a cooling loop tend to operate at temperatures below 100° C. Other systems operate at higher temperatures, such as various power electronics (125° C.-200° C.), engine exhaust heat recovery (200° C.-800° C.), and cold start buffering for the catalytic converter (320° C.-560° C.). Additionally, given the space and weight constraints on these vehicle systems, TES systems with high volumetric and gravimetric energy densities are desirable. In many cases, the TES material is the limiting factor within TES systems. As such, it would be desirable to identify new TES materials that can reversibly store heat with high energy densities at temperatures corresponding to target applications and temperature ranges, by way of non-limiting example, in vehicular applications.

SUMMARY

This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.

In certain aspects the present disclosure relates to compositions suitable for use in thermal energy systems (TES). In certain variations, the composition comprises a salt hydrate represented by the formula: MX_q.nH₂O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1-14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, X is a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, q ranges from 1 to 4, and n ranges from 1 to 12. The salt hydrate may be selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.H₂O, BaBr₂.12H₂O, BaF₂.2H₂O, BaF₂.12H₂O, BaI₂.12H₂O, BeBr₂.9H₂O, BeCl₂.12H₂O, BeF₂.9H₂O, BeI₂.2H₂O, BeI₂.8H₂O, BeI₂.12H₂O, CaBr₂.12H₂O, CaI₂.2H₂O, CaI₂.12H₂O, CoBr₂.12H₂O, CoBr₃.9H₂O, CoCl₂.12H₂O, CoCl₃.9H₂O, CoF₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.9H₂O, CoI₂.12H₂O, CrBr₂.4H₂O, CrBr₂.12H₂O, CrBr₄.8H₂O, CrCl₂.12H₂O, CrCl₄.8H₂O, CrF₂.4H₂O, CrF₂.12H₂O, CrF₄.5H₂O, CrF₄.8H₂O, CrI₂.4H₂O, CrI₂.12H₂O, CrI₃.9H₂O, CrI₄.3H₂O, CrI₄.8H₂O, CuBr₂.12H₂O, CuF.H₂O, CuF.2H₂O, CuF₂.4H₂O, CuF₂.12H₂O, CuI₂.4H₂O, FeBr₃.H₂O, FeBr₃.9H₂O, FeF₂.12H₂O, FeF₃.9H₂O, FeI₃.2H₂O, FeI₃.3H₂O, GaBr₃.2H₂O, GaBr₃.9H₂O, GaF₃.9H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.9H₂O, GeBr₂.4H₂O, GeBr₂.12H₂O, GeCl₂.2H₂O, GeCl₂.4H₂O, GeCl₂.12H₂O, GeCl₄.8H₂O, GeF₂.2H₂O, GeF₂.4H₂O, GeF₂.12H₂O, GeF₄.5H₂O, GeF₄.8H₂O, GeI₂.4H₂O, GeI₂.12H₂O, GeI₄.H₂O, HfBr₃.9H₂O, HfBr₄.2H₂O, HfBr₄.3H₂O, HfBr₄.4H₂O, HfBr₄.8H₂O, HfCl₃.9H₂O, HfCl₄.2H₂O, HfCl₄.3H₂O, HfCl₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.8H₂O, HfI₃.9H₂O, HfI₄.2H₂O, HfI₄.H₂O, LaF₃.9H₂O, LaI₂.12H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MgI₂.4H₂O, MgI₂.12H₂O, MnBr₂.12H₂O, MnBr₃.6H₂O, MnBr₄.8H₂O, MnCl₃.9H₂O, MnCl₄.8H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, MnF₃.9H₂O, MnF₄.2H₂O, MnF₄.4H₂O, MnF₄.5H₂O, MnF₄.8H₂O, MnI₂.12H₂O, MnI₃.6H₂O, MnI₄.8H₂O, MoBr₃.9H₂O, MoBr₄.8H₂O, MoCl₃.2H₂O, MoCl₃.9H₂O, MoCl₄.4H₂O, MoCl₄.8H₂O, MoF₂.H₂O, MoF₃.3H₂O, MoF₃.9H₂O, MoF₄.2H₂O, MoF₄.5H₂O, MoF₄.8H₂O, MoI₃.9H₂O, MoI₄.8H₂O, NaBr.H₂O, NaBr₄H₂O, NaF.4H₂O, NbBr₃.6H₂O, NbBr₃.9H₂O, NbBr₄.8H₂O, NbCl₃.9H₂O, NbCl₄.8H₂O, NbF₃.H₂O, NbF₃.9H₂O, NbF₄.5H₂O, NbF₄.8H₂O, NbI₃.6H₂O, NbI₃.9H₂O, NbI₄.8H₂O, NiBr₂.12H₂O, NiBr₃.6H₂O, NiCl₃.9H₂O, NiF₂.12H₂O, NiF₃.2H₂O, NiF₃.9H₂O, NiI₂.12H₂O, PbBr₂.2H₂O, PbBr₂.4H₂O, PbBr₂.12H₂O, PbBr₄.8H₂O, PbCl₂.12H₂O, PbCl₄.3H₂O, PbCl₄.8H₂O, PbF₂.2H₂O, PbF₂.12H₂O, PbF₄.2H₂O, PbF₄.3H₂O, PbF₄.5H₂O, PbI₂.4H₂O, PbI₂.12H₂O, PbI₄.5H₂O, RbBr₄H₂O, RbCl_.4H₂O, RbI.4H₂O, ScBr₃.9H₂O, ScF₃.3H₂O, ScF₃.9H₂O, ScI₃.6H₂O, ScI₃.9H₂O, SiBr₂.8H₂O, SiBr₄.8H₂O, SiBr₄.9H₂O, SiCl₂.8H₂O, SiCl₄.8H₂O, SiCl₄.9H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, SiF₄.8H₂O, SiI₂.8H₂O, SiI₄.9H₂O, SnBr₂.4H₂O, SnBr₂.12H₂O, SnCl₂.12H₂O, SnF₂.4H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, SnF₄.2H₂O, SnF₄.5H₂O, SnF₄.8H₂O, SnI₂.4H₂O, SnI₂.12H₂O, SnI₄.H₂O, SnI₄.2H₂O, SnI₄.3H₂O, SrBr₂.12H₂O, SrCl₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.2H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SrI₂.12H₂O, TaBr₃.6H₂O, TaBr₃.9H₂O, TaBr₄.8H₂O, TaCl₃.9H₂O, TaCl₄.8H₂O, TaF₃.H₂O, TaF₄.5H₂O, TaF₄.8H₂O, TaI₃.6H₂O, TaI₄.8H₂O, TiBr₂.H₂O, TiBr₂.12H₂O, TiBr₃.9H₂O, TiBr₄.8H₂O, TiCl₂.12H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, TiF₃.3H₂O, TiF₃.9H₂O, TiF₄.5H₂O, TiF₄.8H₂O, TiI₂.12H₂O, TiI₃.9H₂O, TiI₄.8H₂O, VBr₂.12H₂O, VBr₃.9H₂O, VBr₄.8H₂O, VCl₂.H₂O, VCl₂.12H₂O, VCl₃.9H₂O, VCl₄.8H₂O, VF₂.12H₂O, VF₃.9H₂O, VF₄.2H₂O, VF₄.5H₂O, VF₄.8H₂O, VI₂.12H₂O, VI₃.9H₂O, VI₄.8H₂O, WBr₄.8H₂O, WCl₄.8H₂O, WF₄.5H₂O, WF₄.8H₂O, WI₄.8H₂O, YF₃.9H₂O, YI₃.7H₂O, YI₃.9H₂O, ZnBr₂.12H₂O, ZnCl₂.12H₂O, ZnF₂.12H₂O, ZnI₁₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₂.H₂O, ZrBr₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₃.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.2H₂O, ZrBr₄.3H₂O, ZrBr₄.4H₂O, ZrBr₄.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.H₂O, ZrCl₂.12H₂O, ZrCl₃.9H₂O, ZrF₃.9H₂O, ZrF₄.8H₂O, ZrI₃.9H₂O, ZrI₄.2H₂O, ZrI₄.8H₂O, AIBr₃.4H₂O, AIBr₃.7H₂O, AIBr₃.8H₂O, AlBr₃.10H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlF₃.8H₂O, AlF₃.10H₂O, AlI₃.H₂O, AlI₃.2H₂O, AlI₃.3H₂O, AlI₃.4H₂O, AlI₃.7H₂O, AlI₃.8H₂O, AlI₃.10H₂O, BaBr₂.6H₂O, BaBr₂.7H₂O, BaBr₂.8H₂O, BaBr₂.9H₂O, BaF₂.H₂O, BaF₂.4H₂O, BaF₂.6H₂O, BaF₂.7H₂O, BaF₂.8H₂O, BaF₂.9H₂O, BaI₂.8H₂O, BaI₂.9H₂O, BeBr₂.H₂O, BeBr₂.2H₂O, BeBr₂.8H₂O, BeBr₂.12H₂O, BeCl₂.7H₂O, BeCl₂.8H₂O, BeCl₂.9H₂O, BeF₂.7H₂O, BeF₂.8H₂O, BeF₂.12H₂O, BeI₂.7H₂O, BeI₂.9H₂O, CaBr₂.7H₂O, CaBr₂.8H₂O, CaI₂.9H₂O, CoBr₂.8H₂O, CoBr₂.9H₂O, CoBr₃.H₂O, CoBr₃.3H₂O, CoBr₃.4H₂O, CoBr₃.7H₂O, CoBr₃.10H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoF₂.8H₂O, CoF₂.9H₂O, CoF₃.6H₂O, CoF₃.7H₂O, CoF₃.8H₂O, CoF₃.10H₂O, CoI₂.8H₂O, CoI₂.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CoI₃.6H₂O, CoI₃.7H₂O, CoI₃.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CrBr₂.H₂O, CrBr₂.2H₂O, CrBr₂.7H₂O, CrBr₂.8H₂O, CrBr₂.9H₂O, CrBr₃.H₂O, CrBr₃.2H₂O, CrBr₃.3H₂O, CrBr₃.7H₂O, CrBr₃.10H₂O, CrBr₄.2H₂O, CrBr₄.3H₂O, CrBr₄.4H₂O, CrBr₄.5H₂O, CrBr₄.9H₂O, CrCl₂.H₂O, CrCl₂.7H₂O, CrCl₂.8H₂O, CrCl₂.9H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₄.2H₂O, CrCl₄.3H₂O, CrCl₄.4H₂O, CrCl₄.5H₂O, CrF2.H₂O, CrF₂.6H₂O, CrF₂.7H₂O, CrF₂.8H₂O, CrF₂.9H₂O, CrF₄.3H₂O, CrF₄.4H₂O, CrI₂.H₂O, CrI₂.2H₂O, CrI₂.6H₂O, CrI₂.7H₂O, CrI₂.8H₂O, CrI₂.9H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.2H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.7H₂O, CrI₃.8H₂O, CrI₃.10H₂O, CrI₄.2H₂O, CrI₄.4H₂O, CrI₄.5H₂O, CrI₄.9H₂O, CuBr₃H₂O, CuBr₂.7H₂O, CuBr₂.8H₂O, CuBr₂.9H₂O, CuCl₂.8H₂O, CuCl₂.9H₂O, CuF.3H₂O, CuF.4H₂O, CuF₂.6H₂O, CuF₂.8H₂O, CuF₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.6H₂O, CuI₂.8H₂O, CuI₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.12H₂O, FeBr₂.8H₂O, FeBr₂.12H₂O, FeBr₃.3H₂O, FeBr₃.4H₂O, FeBr₃.7H₂O, FeBr₃.8H₂O, FeBr₃.10H₂O, FeCl₂.8H₂O, FeF2.H₂O, FeF₂.2H₂O, FeF₂.6H₂O, FeF₂.9H₂O, FeF₃.2H₂O, FeF₃.4H₂O, FeF₃.6H₂O, FeF₃.7H₂O, FeF₃.8H₂O, FeF₃.10H₂O, FeI₂.7H₂O, FeI₂.8H₂O, FeI₂.12H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.7H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.9H₂O, GaBr₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.4H₂O, GaBr₃.6H₂O, GaBr₃.7H₂O, GaBr₃.8H₂O, GaBr₃.10H₂O, GaCl₃.2H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.7H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaF₃.4H₂O, GaF₃.6H₂O, GaF₃.7H₂O, GaF₃.10H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.6H₂O, GaI₃.7H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GeBr₂.H₂O, GeBr₂.2H₂O, GeBr₂.6H₂O, GeBr₂.7H₂O, GeBr₂.8H₂O, GeBr₂.9H₂O, GeBr₄.3H₂O, GeBr₄.4H₂O, GeBr₄.5H₂O, GeBr₄.9H₂O, GeCl₂.H₂O, GeCl₂.6H₂O, GeCl₂.7H₂O, GeCl₂.8H₂O, GeCl₂.9H₂O, GeCl₄.3H₂O, GeCl₄.4H₂O, GeCl₄.9H₂O, GeF₂.6H₂O, GeF₂.7H₂O, GeF₂.8H₂O, GeF₂.9H₂O, GeF₄.H₂O, GeF₄.4H₂O, GeF₄.9H₂O, GeI₂.H₂O, GeI₂.2H₂O, GeI₂.6H₂O, GeI₂.7H₂O, GeI₂.8H₂O, GeI₂.9H₂O, GeI₄.3H₂O, GeI₄.4H₂O, GeI₄.5H₂O, GeI₄.9H₂O, HfBr₃.H₂O, HfBr₃.7H₂O, HfBr₃.8H₂O, HfBr₃.10H₂O, HfBr₄.5H₂O, HfBr₄.9H₂O, HfBr₄.10H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.6H₂O, HfCl₃.7H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₄.9H₂O, HfCl₄.10H₂O, HfF₃.9H₂O, HfF₃.10H₂O, HfF₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.5H₂O, HfF₄.9H₂O, HfI₃.6H₂O, HfI₃.7H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₄.3H₂O, HfI₄.4H₂O, HfI₄.5H₂O, HfI₄.9H₂O, HfI₄.10H₂O, LaBr₂.9H₂O, LaBr₂.12H₂O, LaBr₃.2H₂O, LaBr₃.10H₂O, LaCl_.3H₂O, LaCl_.4H₂O, LaCl₂.12H₂O, LaF₂.12H₂O, LaF₃.H₂O, LaF₃.4H₂O, LaF₃.7H₂O, LaF₃.8H₂O, LaF₃.10H₂O, LaI.4H₂O, LaI₂.7H₂O, LaI₂.8H₂O, LaI₂.9H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.2H₂O, LaI₃.3H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.7H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LiF.3H₂O, MgBr₂.7H₂O, MgF₂.6H₂O, MgF₂.8H₂O, MgI₂.H₂O, MnBr₂.7H₂O, MnBr₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.9H₂O, MnBr₃.H₂O, MnBr₃.2H₂O, MnBr₃.3H₂O, MnBr₃.4H₂O, MnBr₃.7H₂O, MnBr₃.8H₂O, MnBr₃.9H₂O, MnBr₃. 10H₂O, MnBr₄.2H₂O, MnBr₄.3H₂O, MnBr₄.5H₂O, MnBr₄.9H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.7H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₄.2H₂O, MnCl₄.3H₂O, MnCl₄.5H₂O, MnCl₄.9H₂O, MnF₂.6H₂O, MnF₂.8H₂O, MnF₂.9H₂O, MnF₃.4H₂O, MnF₃.6H₂O, MnF₃.7H₂O, MnF₄.H₂O, MnF₄.3H₂O, MnF₄.9H₂O, MnI₂.7H₂O, MnI₂.8H₂O, MnI₂.9H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.2H₂O, MnI₃.3H₂O, MnI₃.4H₂O, MnI₃.7H₂O, MnI₃.8H₂O, MnI₃.9H₂O, MnI₃.10H₂O, MnI₄.2H₂O, MnI₄.3H₂O, MnI₄.4H₂O, MnI₄.5H₂O, MoBr₂.12H₂O, MoBr₃.3H₂O, MoBr₃.4H₂O, MoBr₃.6H₂O, MoBr₃.7H₂O, MoBr₃.8H₂O, MoBr₃.10H₂O, MoBr₄.2H₂O, MoBr₄.3H₂O, MoBr₄.4H₂O, MoBr₄.5H₂O, MoBr₄.9H₂O, MoCl₂.12H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.7H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₄.H₂O, MoCl₄.3H₂O, MoCl₄.5H₂O, MoF₂.8H₂O, MoF₂.9H₂O, MoF₂.12H₂O, MoF₃.H₂O, MoF₃.2H₂O, MoF₃.4H₂O, MoF₃.6H₂O, MoF₃.7H₂O, MoF₃.8H₂O, MoF₃.10H₂O, MoF₄.3H₂O, MoF₄.4H₂O, MoF₄.9H₂O, MoI₂.12H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.7H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.10H₂O, MoI₄.2H₂O, MoI₄.3H₂O, MoI₄.4H₂O, MoI₄.5H₂O, MoI₄.9H₂O, NaBr₃H₂O, NaF.H₂O, NaF.2H₂O, NaF.3H₂O, NbBr₃.2H₂O, NbBr₃.3H₂O, NbBr₃.4H₂O, NbBr₃.7H₂O, NbBr₃.8H₂O, NbBr₃.10H₂O, NbBr₄.2H₂O, NbBr₄.3H₂O, NbBr₄.4H₂O, NbBr₄.5H₂O, NbBr₄.9H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.6H₂O, NbCl₃.7H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₄.2H₂O, NbCl₄.3H₂O, NbCl₄.4H₂O, NbCl₄.5H₂O, NbCl₄.9H₂O, NbF₃.2H₂O, NbF₃.3H₂O, NbF₃.4H₂O, NbF₃.6H₂O, NbF₃.7H₂O, NbF₃.8H₂O, NbF₃.10H₂O, NbF₄.H₂O, NbF₄.2H₂O, NbF₄.3H₂O, NbF₄.4H₂O, NbF₄.9H₂O, NbI₃.2H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.7H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₄.2H₂O, NbI₄.3H₂O, NbI₄.4H₂O, NbI₄.5H₂O, NbI₄.9H₂O, NbI₄.10H₂O, NiBr₂.7H₂O, NiBr₂.8H₂O, NiBr₃.H₂O, NiBr₃.2H₂O, NiBr₃.3H₂O, NiBr₃.4H₂O, NiBr₃.7H₂O, NiBr₃.8H₂O, NiBr₃.9H₂O, NiBr₃.10H₂O, NiCl₃.4H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiF₂.H₂O, NiF₂.7H₂O, NiF₂.8H₂O, NiF₂.9H₂O, NiF₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.10H₂O, NiI₂.H₂O, NiI₂.2H₂O, NiI₂.7H₂O, NiI₂.8H₂O, NiI₂.9H₂O, NiI₃.2H₂O, NiI₃.3H₂O, NiI₃.6H₂O, NiI₃.7H₂O, NiI₃.8H₂O, NiI₃.9H₂O, NiI₃.H₂O, PbBr₂.6H₂O, PbBr₂.7H₂O, PbBr₂.8H₂O, PbBr₂.9H₂O, PbBr₄.3H₂O, PbBr₄.4H₂O, PbBr₄.5H₂O, PbBr₄.9H₂O, PbCl₂.H₂O, PbCl₂.7H₂O, PbCl₂.8H₂O, PbCl₂.9H₂O, PbCl₄.2H₂O, PbCl₄.4H₂O, PbCl₄.5H₂O, PbF₂.4H₂O, PbF₂.6H₂O, PbF₂.7H₂O, PbF₂.8H₂O, PbF₂.9H₂O, PbF₄.H₂O, PbF₄.4H₂O, PbI₂.H₂O, PbI₂.6H₂O, PbI₂.7H₂O, PbI₂.8H₂O, PbI₂.9H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.3H₂O, PbI₄.4H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.9H₂O, RbBr.H₂O, RbBr₂H₂O, RbBr₃H₂O, RbCl.H₂O, RbCl.2H₂O, RbCl_.3H₂O, RbIH₂O, RbI2H₂O, RbI3H₂O, ScBr₃.2H₂O, ScBr₃.8H₂O, ScBr₃.10H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScF₃.2H₂O, ScF₃.4H₂O, ScF₃.7H₂O, ScF₃.8H₂O, ScF₃.10H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.7H₂O, ScI₃.10H₂O, SiBr₂.4H₂O, SiBr₂.9H₂O, SiBr₂.12H₂O, SiBr₄.3H₂O, SiBr₄.4H₂O, SiBr₄.5H₂O, SiCl₂.4H₂O, SiCl₂.7H₂O, SiCl₂.9H₂O, SiCl₂.12H₂O, SiCl₄.3H₂O, SiCl₄.4H₂O, SiCl₄.5H₂O, SiF₂.2H₂O, SiF₂.8H₂O, SiF₄.3H₂O, SiF₄.4H₂O, SiF₄.9H₂O, SiI₂.4H₂O, SiI₂.6H₂O, SiI₂.9H₂O, SiI₂.12H₂O, SiI₄.H₂O, SnBr₂.6H₂O, SnBr₂.8H₂O, SnBr₂.9H₂O, SnBr₄.2H₂O, SnBr₄.3H₂O, SnBr₄.9H₂O, SnCl₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.6H₂O, SnF₂.7H₂O, SnF₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.9H₂O, SnF₄.H₂O, SnF₄.3H₂O, SnF₄.4H₂O, SnF₄.9H₂O, SnI₂.H₂O, SnI₂.6H₂O, SnI₂.7H₂O, SnI₂.8H₂O, SnI₂.9H₂O, SnI₄.4H₂O, SnI₄.9H₂O, SrBr₂.4H₂O, SrBr₂.7H₂O, SrBr₂.8H₂O, SrBr₂.9H₂O, SrCl₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.4H₂O, SrF₂.6H₂O, SrF₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.9H₂O, SrI₂.4H₂O, SrI₂.8H₂O, SrI₂.9H₂O, TaBr₃.H₂O, TaBr₃.2H₂O, TaBr₃.3H₂O, TaBr₃.4H₂O, TaBr₃.7H₂O, TaBr₃.8H₂O, TaBr₃.10H₂O, TaBr₄.2H₂O, TaBr₄.3H₂O, TaBr₄.4H₂O, TaBr₄.5H₂O, TaBr₄.9H₂O, TaCl₃.2H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.6H₂O, TaCl₃.7H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₄.2H₂O, TaCl₄.3H₂O, TaCl₄.4H₂O, TaCl₄.5H₂O, TaCl₄.9H₂O, TaF₃.9H₂O, TaF₃.10H₂O, TaF₄.2H₂O, TaF₄.3H₂O, TaF₄.4H₂O, TaF₄.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.7H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₄.2H₂O, TaI₄.3H₂O, TaI₄.4H₂O, TaI₄.5H₂O, TaI₄.9H₂O, TaI₄.10H₂O, TiBr₂.2H₂O, TiBr₂.4H₂O, TiBr₂.7H₂O, TiBr₂.8H₂O, TiBr₂.9H₂O, TiBr₃.H₂O, TiBr₃.2H₂O, TiBr₃.3H₂O, TiBr₃.4H₂O, TiBr₃.7H₂O, TiBr₃.8H₂O, TiBr₃.10H₂O, TiBr₄.2H₂O, TiBr₄.3H₂O, TiBr₄.4H₂O, TiBr₄.5H₂O, TiBr₄.9H₂O, TiCl₂.4H₂O, TiCl₂.7H₂O, TiCl₂.8H₂O, TiCl₂.9H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O,TiCl₃.2H₂O, TiCl₃.7H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₄.3H₂O, TiCl₄.4H₂O, TiCl₄.9H₂O, TiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.6H₂O, TiF₂.8H₂O, TiF₂.9H₂O, TiF₃.2H₂O, TiF₃.6H₂O, TiF₃.7H₂O, TiF₃.8H₂O, TiF₄.3H₂O, TiF₄.9H₂O, TiI₂.H₂O, TiI₂.2H₂O, TiI₂.4H₂O, TiI₂.6H₂O, TiI₂.7H₂O, TiI₂.8H₂O, TiI₂.9H₂O, TiI₃.2H₂O, TiI₃.3H₂O, TiI₃.4H₂O, TiI₃.7H₂O, TiI₃.8H₂O, TiI₃.H₂O, TiI₄.2H₂O, TiI₄.3H₂O, TiI₄.4H₂O, TiI₄.5H₂O, TiI₄.9H₂O, VBr₂.H₂O, VBr₂.7H₂O, VBr₂.8H₂O, VBr₂.9H₂O, VBr₃.H₂O, VBr₃.2H₂O, VBr₃.3H₂O, VBr₃.7H₂O, VBr₃.8H₂O, VBr₄.2H₂O, VBr₄.3H₂O, VBr₄.4H₂O, VBr₄.5H₂O, VCl₂.6H₂O, VCl₂.7H₂O, VCl₂.8H₂O, VCl₂.9H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.7H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃. 10H₂O, VCl₄.2H₂O, VCl₄.3H₂O, VCl₄.5H₂O, VF₂.2H₂O, VF₂.6H₂O, VF₂.7H₂O, VF₂.8H₂O, VF₂.9H₂O, VF₃.4H₂O, VF₃.6H₂O, VF₄.H₂O, VF₄.3H₂O, VF₄.4H₂O, VI₂.H₂O,VI₂.2H₂O, VI₂.7H₂O, VI₂.8H₂O, VI₂.9H₂O, VI₃.2H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.7H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₄.2H₂O, VI₄.3H₂O, VI₄.4H₂O, VI₄.5H₂O, VI₄.9H₂O, WBr₄.2H₂O, WBr₄.3H₂O, WBr₄.5H₂O, WBr₄.9H₂O, WCl₄.2H₂O, WCl₄.3H₂O, WCl₄.4H₂O, WCl₄.5H₂O, WCl₄.9H₂O, WF₄.2H₂O, WF₄.3H₂O, WF₄.4H₂O, WI₄.2H₂O, WI₄.3H₂O, WI₄.4H₂O, WI₄.5H₂O, WI₄.9H₂O, YBr₃.H₂O, YBr₃.2H₂O, YBr₃.4H₂O, YBr₃.7H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YF₃.H₂O, YF₃.2H₂O, YF₃.4H₂O, YF₃.6H₂O, YF₃.7H₂O, YF₃.8H₂O, YF₃.10H₂O, YI₃.2H₂O, YI₃.4H₂O, YI₃.10H₂O, ZnBr₂.7H₂O, ZnBr₂.8H₂O, ZnBr₂.9H₂O, ZnF2.H₂O, ZnF₂.6H₂O, ZnF₂.8H₂O, ZnF₂.9H₂O, ZnI2.H₂O, ZnI₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₂.6H₂O, ZrBr₂.7H₂O, ZrBr₂.8H₂O, ZrBr₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₃.2H₂O, ZrBr₃.3H₂O, ZrBr₃.4H₂O, ZrBr₃.6H₂O, ZrBr₃.7H₂O, ZrBr₃.8H₂O, ZrBr₃.10H₂O, ZrBr₄.5H₂O, ZrBr₄.9H₂O, ZrB r4. 10H₂O, ZrCl₂.9H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.2H₂O, ZrCl₃. 3 H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.6H₂O, ZrCl₃.7H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₄.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.10H₂O, ZrF₃.6H₂O, ZrF₃.7H₂O, ZrF₃.8H₂O, ZrF₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.2H₂O, ZrF₄.5H₂O, ZrF₄.9H₂O, ZrI₂.12H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.6H₂O, ZrI₃.7H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₄.3H₂O, ZrI₄.4H₂O, ZrI₄.5H₂O, ZrI₄.9H₂O, Zr4.10H₂O, and combinations thereof. In one aspect, M is selected from the group consisting of: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb)), lanthanum (La), and combinations thereof and X is selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, M is selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), and aluminum (Al). Further, X is a halide selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br).

In one aspect, X comprises fluorine (F), so that the metal hydrate is represented by the formula: MF_q.nH₂O.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.H₂O, BaBr₂.12H₂O, BaF₂.2H₂O, BaF₂.12H₂O, BaI₂.12H₂O, BeBr₂.9H₂O, BeCl₂.12H₂O, BeF₂.9H₂O, BeI₂.2H₂O, BeI₂.8H₂O, BeI₂.12H₂O, CaBr₂.12H₂O, CaI₂.2H₂O, CaI₂.12H₂O, CoBr₂.12H₂O, CoBr₃.9H₂O, CoCl₂.12H₂O, CoCl₃.9H₂O, CoF₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.9H₂O, CoI₂.12H₂O, CrBr₂.4H₂O, CrBr₂.12H₂O, CrBr₄.8H₂O, CrCl₂.12H₂O, CrCl₄.8H₂O, CrF₂.4H₂O, CrF₂.12H₂O, CrF₄.5H₂O, CrF₄.8H₂O, CrI₂.4H₂O, CrI₂.12H₂O, CrI₃.9H₂O, CrI₄.3H₂O, CrI₄.H₂O, CuBr₂.12H₂O, CuF.H₂O, CuF.2H₂O, CuF₂.4H₂O, CuF₂.12H₂O, CuI₂.4H₂O, FeBr₃.H₂O, FeBr₃.9H₂O, FeF₂.12H₂O, FeF₃.9H₂O, FeI₃.2H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.2H₂O, GaBr₃.9H₂O, GaF₃.9H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.9H₂O, GeBr₂.4H₂O, GeBr₂.12H₂O, GeCl₂.2H₂O, GeCl₂.4H₂O, GeCl₂.12H₂O, GeCl₄.8H₂O, GeF₂.2H₂O, GeF₂.4H₂O, GeF₂.12H₂O, GeF₄.5H₂O, GeF₄.8H₂O, GeI₂.4H₂O, GeI₂.12H₂O, GeI₄.H₂O, HfBr₃.9H₂O, HfBr₄.2H₂O, HfBr₄.3H₂O, HfBr₄.4H₂O, HfBr₄.8H₂O, HfCl₃.9H₂O, HfCl₄.2H₂O, HfCl₄.3H₂O, HfCl₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.8H₂O, HfI₃.9H₂O, HfI₄.2H₂O, HfI₄.H₂O, LaF₃.9H₂O, LaI₂.12H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MgI₂.4H₂O, MgI₂.12H₂O, MnBr₂.12H₂O, MnBr₃.6H₂O, MnBr₄.8H₂O, MnCl₃.9H₂O, MnCl₄.8H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, MnF₃.9H₂O, MnF₄.2H₂O, MnF₄.4H₂O, MnF₄.5H₂O, MnF₄.8H₂O, MnI₂.12H₂O, MnI₃.6H₂O, MnI₄.H₂O, MoBr₃.9H₂O, MoBr₄.8H₂O, MoCl₃.2H₂O, MoCl₃.9H₂O, MoCl₄.4H₂O, MoCl₄.8H₂O, MoF₂.H₂O, MoF₃.3H₂O, MoF₃.9H₂O, MoF₄.2H₂O, MoF₄.5H₂O, MoF₄.8H₂O, MoI₃.9H₂O, MoI₄.H₂O, NaBr.H₂O, NaBr₄H₂O, NaF.4H₂O, NbBr₃.6H₂O, NbBr₃.9H₂O, NbBr₄.8H₂O, NbCl₃.9H₂O, NbCl₄.8H₂O, NbF₃.H₂O, NbF₃.9H₂O, NbF₄.5H₂O, NbF₄.8H₂O, NbI₃.6H₂O, NbI₃.9H₂O, NbI₄.8H₂O, NiBr₂.12H₂O, NiBr₃.6H₂O, NiCl₃.9H₂O, NiF₂.12H₂O, NiF₃.2H₂O, NiF₃.9H₂O, NiI₂.12H₂O, PbBr₂.2H₂O, PbBr₂.4H₂O, PbBr₂.12H₂O, PbBr₄.8H₂O, PbCl₂.12H₂O, PbCl₄.3H₂O, PbCl₄.8H₂O, PbF₂.2H₂O, PbF₂.12H₂O, PbF₄.2H₂O, PbF₄.3H₂O, PbF₄.5H₂O, PbI₂.4H₂O, PbI₂.12H₂O, PbI₄.5H₂O, RbBr₄H₂O, RbCl_.4H₂O, RbI_.4H₂O, ScBr₃.9H₂O, ScF₃.3H₂O, ScF₃.9H₂O, ScI₃.6H₂O, ScI₃.9H₂O, SiBr₂.8H₂O, SiBr₄.8H₂O, SiBr₄.9H₂O, SiCl₂.8H₂O, SiCl₄.8H₂O, SiCl₄.9H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, SiF₄.8H₂O, SiI₂.8H₂O, SiI₄.9H₂O, SnBr₂.4H₂O, SnBr₂.12H₂O, SnCl₂.12H₂O, SnF₂.4H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, SnF₄.2H₂O, SnF₄.5H₂O, SnF₄.8H₂O, SnI₂.4H₂O, SnI₂.12H₂O, SnI₄.H₂O, SnI₄.2H₂O, SnI₄.3H₂O, SrBr₂.12H₂O, SrCl₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.2H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SrI₂.12H₂O, TaBr₃.6H₂O, TaBr₃.9H₂O, TaBr₄.8H₂O, TaCl₃.9H₂O, TaCl₄.8H₂O, TaF₃.H₂O, TaF₄.5H₂O, TaF₄.8H₂O, TaI₃.6H₂O, TaI₄.8H₂O, TiBr₂.H₂O, TiBr₂.12H₂O, TiBr₃.9H₂O, TiBr₄.8H₂O, TiCl₂.12H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, TiF₃.3H₂O, TiF₃.9H₂O, TiF₄.5H₂O, TiF₄.8H₂O, TiI₂.12H₂O, TiI₃.9H₂O, TiI₄.8H₂O, VBr₂.12H₂O, VBr₃.9H₂O, VBr₄.8H₂O, VCl₂.H₂O, VCl₂.12H₂O, VCl₃.9H₂O, VCl₄.8H₂O, VF₂.12H₂O, VF₃.9H₂O, VF₄.2H₂O, VF₄.5H₂O, VF₄.8H₂O, VI₂.12H₂O, VI₃.9H₂O, VI₄.8H₂O, WBr₄.8H₂O, WCl₄.8H₂O, WF₄.5H₂O, WF₄.8H₂O, WI₄.8H₂O, YF₃.9H₂O, YI₃.7H₂O, YI₃.9H₂O, ZnBr₂.12H₂O, ZnCl₂.12H₂O, ZnF₂.12H₂O, ZnI₁₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₂.H₂O, ZrBr₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₃.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.2H₂O, ZrBr₄.3H₂O, ZrBr₄.4H₂O, ZrBr₄.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.H₂O, ZrCl₂.12H₂O, ZrCl₃.9H₂O, ZrF₃.9H₂O, ZrF₄.8H₂O, ZrI₃.9H₂O, ZrI₄.2H₂O, ZrI₄.8H₂O, and combinations thereof. In one aspect, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: A1Br₃.4H₂O, A1Br₃.7H₂O, A1Br₃.8H₂O, AlBr₃.10H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, A1F₃.8H₂O, A1F₃.10H₂O, AlI₃.H₂O, AlI₃.2H₂O, AlI₃.3H₂O, AlI₃.4H₂O, AlI₃.7H₂O, AlI₃.8H₂O, AlI₃.10H₂O, BaBr₂.6H₂O, BaBr₂.7H₂O, BaBr₂.8H₂O, BaBr₂.9H₂O, BaF₂.H₂O, BaF₂.4H₂O, BaF₂.6H₂O, BaF₂.7H₂O, BaF₂.8H₂O, BaF₂.9H₂O, BaI₂.8H₂O, BaI₂.9H₂O, BeBr₂.H₂O, BeBr₂.2H₂O, BeBr₂.8H₂O, BeBr₂.12H₂O, BeCl₂.7H₂O, BeCl₂.8H₂O, BeCl₂.9H₂O, BeF₂.7H₂O, BeF₂.8H₂O, BeF₂.12H₂O, BeI₂.7H₂O, BeI₂.9H₂O, CaBr₂.7H₂O, CaBr₂.8H₂O, CaI₂.9H₂O, CoBr₂.8H₂O, CoBr₂.9H₂O, CoBr₃.H₂O, CoBr₃.3H₂O, CoBr₃.4H₂O, CoBr₃.7H₂O, CoBr₃.10H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoF₂.8H₂O, CoF₂.9H₂O, CoF₃.6H₂O, CoF₃.7H₂O, CoF₃.8H₂O, CoF₃.10H₂O, CoI₂.8H₂O, CoI₂.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CoI₃.6H₂O, CoI₃.7H₂O, CoI₃.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CrBr₂.H₂O, CrBr₂.2H₂O, CrBr₂.7H₂O, CrBr₂.8H₂O, CrBr₂.9H₂O, CrBr₃.H₂O, CrBr₃.2H₂O, CrBr₃.3H₂O, CrBr₃.7H₂O, CrBr₃.10H₂O, CrBr₄.2H₂O, CrBr₄.3H₂O, CrBr₄.4H₂O, CrBr₄.5H₂O, CrBr₄.9H₂O, CrCl₂.H₂O, CrCl₂.7H₂O, CrCl₂.8H₂O, CrCl₂.9H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₄.2H₂O, CrCl₄.3H₂O, CrCl₄.4H₂O, CrCl₄.5H₂O, CrF2.H₂O, CrF₂.6H₂O, CrF₂.7H₂O, CrF₂.8H₂O, CrF₂.9H₂O, CrF₄.3H₂O, CrF₄.4H₂O, CrI₂.H₂O, CrI₂.2H₂O, CrI₂.6H₂O, CrI₂.7H₂O, CrI₂.8H₂O, CrI₂.9H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.2H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.7H₂O, CrI₃.8H₂O, CrI₃.10H₂O, CrI₄.2H₂O, CrI₄.4H₂O, CrI₄.5H₂O, CrI₄.9H₂O, CuBr₃H₂O, CuBr₂.7H₂O, CuBr₂.8H₂O, CuBr₂.9H₂O, CuCl₂.8H₂O, CuCl₂.9H₂O, CuF.3H₂O, CuF.4H₂O, CuF₂.6H₂O, CuF₂.8H₂O, CuF₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.6H₂O, CuI₂.8H₂O, CuI₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.12H₂O, FeBr₂.8H₂O, FeBr₂.12H₂O, FeBr₃.3H₂O, FeBr₃.4H₂O, FeBr₃.7H₂O, FeBr₃.8H₂O, FeBr₃.10H₂O, FeCl₂.8H₂O, FeF2.H₂O, FeF₂.2H₂O, FeF₂.6H₂O, FeF₂.9H₂O, FeF₃.2H₂O, FeF₃.4H₂O, FeF₃.6H₂O, FeF₃.7H₂O, FeF₃.8H₂O, FeF₃.10H₂O, FeI₂.7H₂O, FeI₂.8H₂O, FeI₂.12H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.7H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.9H₂O, GaBr₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.4H₂O, GaBr₃.6H₂O, GaBr₃.7H₂O, GaBr₃.8H₂O, GaBr₃.10H₂O, GaCl₃.2H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.7H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaF₃.4H₂O, GaF₃.6H₂O, GaF₃.7H₂O, GaF₃.10H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.6H₂O, GaI₃.7H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GeBr₂.H₂O, GeBr₂.2H₂O, GeBr₂.6H₂O, GeBr₂.7H₂O, GeBr₂.8H₂O, GeBr₂.9H₂O, GeBr₄.3H₂O, GeBr₄.4H₂O, GeBr₄.5H₂O, GeBr₄.9H₂O, GeCl₂.H₂O, GeCl₂.6H₂O, GeCl₂.7H₂O, GeCl₂.8H₂O, GeCl₂.9H₂O, GeCl₄.3H₂O, GeCl₄.4H₂O, GeCl₄.9H₂O, GeF₂.6H₂O, GeF₂.7H₂O, GeF₂.8H₂O, GeF₂.9H₂O, GeF₄.H₂O, GeF₄.4H₂O, GeF₄.9H₂O, GeI₂.H₂O, GeI₂.2H₂O, GeI₂.6H₂O, GeI₂.7H₂O, GeI₂.8H₂O, GeI₂.9H₂O, GeI₄.3H₂O, GeI₄.4H₂O, GeI₄.5H₂O, GeI₄.9H₂O, HfBr₃.6H₂O, HfBr₃.7H₂O, HfBr₃.8H₂O, HfBr₃.10H₂O, HfBr₄.5H₂O, HfBr₄.9H₂O, HfBr₄.10H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.6H₂O, HfCl₃.7H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₄.9H₂O, HfCl₄.10H₂O, HfF₃.9H₂O, HfF₃.10H₂O, HfF₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.5H₂O, HfF₄.9H₂O, HfI₃.6H₂O, HfI₃.7H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₄.3H₂O, HfI₄.4H₂O, HfI₄.5H₂O, HfI₄.9H₂O, HfI₄.10H₂O, LaBr₂.9H₂O, LaBr₂.12H₂O, LaBr₃.2H₂O, LaBr₃.10H₂O, LaCl_.3H₂O, LaCl_.4H₂O, LaCl₂.12H₂O, LaF₂.12H₂O, LaF₃.H₂O, LaF₃.4H₂O, LaF₃.7H₂O, LaF₃.8H₂O, LaF₃.10H₂O, LaI.4H₂O, LaI₂.7H₂O, LaI₂.8H₂O, LaI₂.9H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.2H₂O, LaI₃.3H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.7H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LiF.3H₂O, MgBr₂.7H₂O, MgF₂.6H₂O, MgF₂.8H₂O, MgI2.H₂O, MnBr₂.7H₂O, MnBr₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.9H₂O, MnBr₃.H₂O, MnBr₃.2H₂O, MnBr₃.3H₂O, MnBr₃.4H₂O, MnBr₃.7H₂O, MnBr₃.8H₂O, MnBr₃.9H₂O, MnBr₃.10H₂O, MnBr₄.2H₂O, MnBr₄.3H₂O, MnBr₄.5H₂O, MnBr₄.9H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.7H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₄.2H₂O, MnCl₄.3H₂O, MnCl₄.5H₂O, MnCl₄.9H₂O, MnF₂.6H₂O, MnF₂.8H₂O, MnF₂.9H₂O, MnF₃.4H₂O, MnF₃.6H₂O, MnF₃.7H₂O, MnF₄.H₂O, MnF₄.3H₂O, MnF₄.9H₂O, MnI₂.7H₂O, MnI₂.8H₂O, MnI₂.9H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.2H₂O, MnI₃.3H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.7H₂O, MnI₃.8H₂O, MnI₃.9H₂O, MnI₃.10H₂O, MnI₄.2H₂O, MnI₄.3H₂O, MnI₄.4H₂O, MnI₄.5H₂O, MoBr₂.12H₂O, MoBr₃.3H₂O, MoBr₃.4H₂O, MoBr₃.6H₂O, MoBr₃.7H₂O, MoBr₃.8H₂O, MoBr₃.10H₂O, MoBr₄.2H₂O, MoBr₄.3H₂O, MoBr₄.4H₂O, MoBr₄.5H₂O, MoBr₄.9H₂O, MoCl₂.12H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.7H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₄.H₂O, MoCl₄.3H₂O, MoCl₄.5H₂O, MoF₂.8H₂O, MoF₂.9H₂O, MoF₂.12H₂O, MoF₃.H₂O, MoF₃.2H₂O, MoF₃.4H₂O, MoF₃.6H₂O, MoF₃.7H₂O, MoF₃.8H₂O, MoF₃.10H₂O, MoF₄.3H₂O, MoF₄.4H₂O, MoF₄.9H₂O, MoI₂.12H₂O,₂O, MoI₃.3H₂O, MoI₃.4H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.7H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.10H₂O, MoI₄.2H₂O, MoI₄.3H₂O, MoI₄.4H₂O, MoI₄.5H₂O, MoI₄.9H₂O, NaBr₃H₂O, NaF.H₂O, NaF.2H₂O, NaF.3H₂O, NbBr₃.2H₂O, NbBr₃.3H₂O, NbBr₃.4H₂O, NbBr₃.7H₂O, NbBr₃.8H₂O, NbBr₃.10H₂O, NbBr₄.2H₂O, NbBr₄.3H₂O, NbBr₄.4H₂O, NbBr₄.5H₂O, NbBr₄.9H₂O, NbCl₃.1420, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.6H₂O, NbCl₃.7H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₄.2H₂O, NbCl₄.3H₂O, NbCl₄.4H₂O, NbCl₄.5H₂O, NbCl₄.9H₂O, NbF₃.2H₂O, NbF₃.3H₂O, NbF₃.4H₂O, NbF₃.6H₂O, NbF₃.7H₂O, NbF₃.8H₂O, NbF₃.10H₂O, NbF₄.H₂O, NbF₄.2H₂O, NbF₄.3H₂O, NbF₄.4H₂O, NbF₄.9H₂O, NbI₃.2H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.7H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₄.2H₂O, NbI₄.3H₂O, NbI₄.4H₂O, NbI₄.5H₂O, NbI₄.9H₂O, NbI4.10H₂O, NiBr₂.7H₂O, NiBr₂.8H₂O, NiBr₃.H₂O, NiBr₃.2H₂O, NiBr₃.3H₂O, NiBr₃.4H₂O, NiBr₃.7H₂O, NiBr₃.8H₂O, NiBr₃.9H₂O, NiBr₃.10H₂O, NiCl₃.1420, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiF2.H₂O, NiF₂.7H₂O, NiF₂.8H₂O, NiF₂.9H₂O, NiF₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.10H₂O, NiI₂.H₂O, NiI₂.2H₂O, NiI₂.7H₂O, NiI₂.8H₂O, NiI₂.9H₂O, NiI₃.2H₂O, NiI₃.3H₂O, NiI₃.6H₂O, NiI₃.7H₂O, NiI₃.8H₂O, NiI₃.9H₂O, NiI₃.H₂O, PbBr₂.6H₂O, PbBr₂.7H₂O, PbBr₂.8H₂O, PbBr₂.9H₂O, PbBr₄.3H₂O, PbBr₄.4H₂O, PbBr₄.5H₂O, PbBr₄.9H₂O, PbCl₂.1420, PbCl₂.7H₂O, PbCl₂.8H₂O, PbCl₂.9H₂O, PbCl₄.2H₂O, PbCl₄.4H₂O, PbCl₄.5H₂O, PbF₂.4H₂O, PbF₂.6H₂O, PbF₂.7H₂O, PbF₂.8H₂O, PbF₂.9H₂O, PbF₄.H₂O, PbF₄.4H₂O, PbI₂.H₂O, PbI₂.6H₂O, PbI₂.7H₂O, PbI₂.8H₂O, PbI₂.9H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.3H₂O, PbI₄.4H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.9H₂O, RbBr.H₂O, RbBr₂H₂O, RbBr₃H₂O, RbCl.H₂O, RbCl_.2H₂O, RbCl_.3H₂O, RbIH₂O, RbI2H₂O, RbI3H₂O, ScBr₃.2H₂O, ScBr₃.8H₂O, ScBr₃.10H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScF₃.2H₂O, ScF₃.4H₂O, ScF₃.7H₂O, ScF₃.8H₂O, ScF₃.10H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.7H₂O, ScI₃.10H₂O, SiBr₂.4H₂O, SiBr₂.9H₂O, SiBr₂.12H₂O, SiBr₄.3H₂O, SiBr₄.4H₂O, SiBr₄.5H₂O, SiCl₂.4H₂O, SiCl₂.7H₂O, SiCl₂.9H₂O, SiCl₂.12H₂O, SiCl₄.3H₂O, SiCl₄.4H₂O, SiCl₄.5H₂O, SiF₂.2H₂O, SiF₂.8H₂O, SiF₄.3H₂O, SiF₄.4H₂O, SiF₄.9H₂O, SiI₂.4H₂O, SiI₂.6H₂O, SiI₂.9H₂O, SiI₂.12H₂O, SiI₄.H₂O, SnBr₂.6H₂O, SnBr₂.8H₂O, SnBr₂.9H₂O, SnBr₄.2H₂O, SnBr₄.3H₂O, SnBr₄.9H₂O, SnCl₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.6H₂O, SnF₂.7H₂O, SnF₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.9H₂O, SnF₄.H₂O, SnF₄.3H₂O, SnF₄.4H₂O, SnF₄.9H₂O, SnI₂.H₂O, SnI₂.6H₂O, SnI₂.7H₂O, SnI₂.8H₂O, SnI₂.9H₂O, SnI₄.4H₂O, SnI₄.9H₂O, SrBr₂.4H₂O, SrBr₂.7H₂O, SrBr₂.8H₂O, SrBr₂.9H₂O, SrCl₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.4H₂O, SrF₂.6H₂O, SrF₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.9H₂O, SrI₂.4H₂O, SrI₂.8H₂O, SrI₂.9H₂O, TaBr₃.H₂O, TaBr₃.2H₂O, TaBr₃.3H₂O, TaBr₃.4H₂O, TaBr₃.7H₂O, TaBr₃.8H₂O, TaBr₃.10H₂O, TaBr₄.2H₂O, TaBr₄.3H₂O, TaBr₄.4H₂O, TaBr₄.5H₂O, TaBr₄.9H₂O, TaCl₃.2H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.6H₂O, TaCl₃.7H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₄.2H₂O, TaCl₄.3H₂O, TaCl₄.4H₂O, TaCl₄.5H₂O, TaCl₄.9H₂O, TaF₃.9H₂O, TaF₃.10H₂O, TaF₄.2H₂O, TaF₄.3H₂O, TaF₄.4H₂O, TaF₄.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.7H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.9H₂O, TaI₃.10H₂O, TaI₄.2H₂O, TaI₄.3H₂O, TaI₄.4H₂O, TaI₄.5H₂O, TaI₄.9H₂O, TaI₄.10H₂O, TiBr₂.2H₂O, TiBr₂.4H₂O, TiBr₂.7H₂O, TiBr₂.8H₂O, TiBr₂.9H₂O, TiBr₃.H₂O, TiBr₃.2H₂O, TiBr₃.3H₂O, TiBr₃.4H₂O, TiBr₃.7H₂O, TiBr₃.8H₂O, TiBr₃.10H₂O, TiBr₄.2H₂O, TiBr₄.3H₂O, TiBr₄.4H₂O, TiBr₄.5H₂O, TiBr₄.9H₂O, TiCl₂.4H₂O, TiCl₂.7H₂O, TiCl₂.8H₂O, TiCl₂.9H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O,TiCl₃.2H₂O, TiCl₃.7H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₄.3H₂O, TiCl₄.4H₂O, TiCl₄.9H₂O, TiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.6H₂O, TiF₂.8H₂O, TiF₂.9H₂O, TiF₃.2H₂O, TiF₃.6H₂O, TiF₃.7H₂O, TiF₃.8H₂O, TiF₄.3H₂O, TiF₄.9H₂O, TiI₂.H₂O, TiI₂.2H₂O, TiI₂.4H₂O, TiI₂.6H₂O, TiI₂.7H₂O, TiI₂.8H₂O, TiI₂.9H₂O, TiI₃.2H₂O, TiI₃.3H₂O, TiI₃.4H₂O, TiI₃.7H₂O, TiI₃.8H₂O, TiI₃.H₂O, TiI₄.2H₂O, TiI₄.3H₂O, TiI₄.4H₂O, TiI₄.5H₂O, TiI₄.9H₂O, VBr₂.H₂O, VBr₂.7H₂O, VBr₂.8H₂O, VBr₂.9H₂O, VBr₃.H₂O, VBr₃.2H₂O, VBr₃.3H₂O, VBr₃.7H₂O, VBr₃.8H₂O, VBr₄.2H₂O, VBr₄.3H₂O, VBr₄.4H₂O, VBr₄.5H₂O, VCl₂.6H₂O, VCl₂.7H₂O, VCl₂.8H₂O, VCl₂.9H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.7H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₄.2H₂O, VCl₄.3H₂O, VCl₄.5H₂O, VF₂.2H₂O, VF₂.6H₂O, VF₂.7H₂O, VF₂.8H₂O, VF₂.9H₂O, VF₃.4H₂O, VF₃.6H₂O, VF₄.H₂O, VF₄.3H₂O, VF₄.4H₂O, VI₂.H₂O, VI₂.2H₂O, VI₂.7H₂O, VI₂.8H₂O, VI₂.9H₂O, VI₃.2H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.7H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₄.2H₂O, VI₄.3H₂O, VI₄.4H₂O, VI₄.5H₂O, VI₄.9H₂O, WBr₄.2H₂O, WBr₄.3H₂O, WBr₄.5H₂O, WBr₄.9H₂O, WCl₄.2H₂O, WCl₄.3H₂O, WCl₄.4H₂O, WCl₄.5H₂O, WCl₄.9H₂O, WF₄.2H₂O, WF₄.3H₂O, WF₄.4H₂O, WI₄.2H₂O, WI₄.3H₂O, WI₄.4H₂O, WI₄.5H₂O, WI₄.9H₂O, YBr₃.H₂O, YBr₃.2H₂O, YBr₃.4H₂O, YBr₃.7H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YF₃.H₂O, YF₃.2H₂O, YF₃.4H₂O, YF₃.6H₂O, YF₃.7H₂O, YF₃.8H₂O, YF₃.10H₂O, YI₃.2H₂O, YI₃.4H₂O, YI₃.10H₂O, ZnBr₂.7H₂O, ZnBr₂.8H₂O, ZnBr₂.9H₂O, ZnF2.H₂O, ZnF₂.6H₂O, ZnF₂.8H₂O, ZnF₂.9H₂O, ZnI2.H₂O, ZnI₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₂.6H₂O, ZrBr₂.7H₂O, ZrBr₂.8H₂O, ZrBr₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₃.2H₂O, ZrBr₃.3H₂O, ZrBr₃.4H₂O, ZrBr₃.6H₂O, ZrBr₃.7H₂O, ZrBr₃.8H₂O, ZrBr₃.10H₂O, ZrBr₄.5H₂O, ZrBr₄.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.10H₂O, ZrCl₂.9H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.2H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.6H₂O, ZrCl₃.7H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₄.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.10H₂O, ZrF₃.6H₂O, ZrF₃.7H₂O, ZrF₃.8H₂O, ZrF₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.2H₂O, ZrF₄.5H₂O, ZrF₄.9H₂O, ZrI₂.12H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.6H₂O, ZrI₃.7H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₄.3H₂O, Zr4.4H₂O, ZrI₄.5H₂O, ZrI₄.9H₂O, ZrI₄.10H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate comprises a plurality of cations (M) including a first cation and a second cation. A minimum distance between the first cation and the second cation is greater than or equal to about 4.1 A.

In one aspect, a temperature hysteresis of a dehydration reaction and a hydration reaction of the salt hydrate is less than or equal to about 50° C.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate has a volumetric energy density of greater than or equal to about 1.3 GJ/m³.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: LiF.4H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, CuF.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In certain other aspects, the present disclosure relates to a thermal energy system (TES) comprising: a thermal energy storage material comprising a salt hydrate that is represented by the formula: MX_q.nH₂O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1.14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, X is a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, q ranges from 1 to 4, and n ranges from 1 to 12. The salt hydrate is optionally selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.H₂O, AlBr₃.9H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.9H₂O, A1F₃.9H₂O, AlI₃.6H₂O, AlI₃.9H₂O, BaBr₂.12H₂O, BaCl₂.12H₂O, BaF₂.2H₂O, BaF₂.12H₂O, BaI₂.12H₂O, BeBr₂.4H₂O, BeBr₂.9H₂O, BeCl₂.2H₂O, BeCl₂.4H₂O, BeCl₂.12H₂O, BeF₂.2H₂O, BeF₂.4H₂O, BeF₂.9H₂O, BeI₂.2H₂O, BeI₂.4H₂O, BeI₂.8H₂O, BeI₂.12H₂O, CaBr₂.H₂O, CaBr₂.2H₂O, CaBr₂.12H₂O, CaCl₂.12H₂O, CaF₂.12H₂O, CaI₂.2H₂O, CaI₂.12H₂O, CoBr₂.12H₂O, CoBr₃.6H₂O, CoBr₃.9H₂O, CoCl₂.12H₂O, CoCl₃.6H₂O, CoCl₃.9H₂O, CoF₂.4H₂O, CoF₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.3H₂O, CoF₃.9H₂O, CoI₂.12H₂O, CrBr₂.4H₂O, CrBr₂.12H₂O, CrBr₃.9H₂O, CrBr₄.8H₂O, CrCl₂.12H₂O, CrCl₃.9H₂O, CrCl₄.8H₂O, CrF₂.4H₂O, CrF₂.12H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, CrF₃.9H₂O, CrF₄.2H₂O, CrF₄.5H₂O, CrF₄.8H₂O, CrI₂.4H₂O, CrI₂.12H₂O, CrI₃.9H₂O, CrI₄.3H₂O, CrI₄.H₂O, CsF.2H₂O, CsI.4H₂O, CuBr₂.12H₂O, CuCl₂.4H₂O, CuCl₂.12H₂O, CuF.H₂O, CuF.2H₂O, CuF₂.4H₂O, CuF₂.12H₂O, CuI₂.4H₂O, FeBr₃.H₂O, FeBr₃.9H₂O, FeCl₂.9H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.9H₂O, FeF₂.12H₂O, FeF₃.H₂O, FeF₃.9H₂O, FeI₃.2H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.2H₂O, GaBr₃.9H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.9H₂O, GaF₃.9H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.9H₂O, GeBr₂.4H₂O, GeBr₂.12H₂O, GeCl₂.2H₂O, GeCl₂.4H₂O, GeCl₂.12H₂O, GeCl₄.8H₂O, GeF₂.2H₂O, GeF₂.4H₂O, GeF₂.12H₂O, GeF₄.2H₂O, GeF₄.5H₂O, GeF₄.8H₂O, GeI₂.4H₂O, GeI₂.12H₂O, GeI₄.H₂O, HfBr₃.9H₂O, HfBr₄.2H₂O, HfBr₄.3H₂O, HfBr₄.4H₂O, HfBr₄.8H₂O, HfCl₃.9H₂O, HfCl₄.2H₂O, HfCl₄.3H₂O, HfCl₄.4H₂O, HfCl₄.8H₂O, HfF₄.3H₂O, HfF₄.8H₂O, HfI₃.9H₂O, HfI₄.2H₂O, HfI₄.H₂O, KBr₄H₂O, KCl_.4H₂O, KI.4H₂O, LaBr₃.6H₂O, LaBr₃.9H₂O, LaCl₃.6H₂O, LaCl₃.9H₂O, LaF₃.9H₂O, LaI₂.12H₂O, LaI₃.6H₂O, LaI₃.9H₂O, LiBr₃H₂O, LiBr₄H₂O, LiCl_.4H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, MgBr₂.2H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, MgCl₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.4H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MgI₂.4H₂O, MgI₂.9H₂O, MgI₂.12H₂O, MnBr₂.12H₂O, MnBr₃.6H₂O, MnBr₄.8H₂O, MnCl₂.12H₂O, MnCl₃.6H₂O, MnCl₃.9H₂O, MnCl₄.4H₂O, MnCl₄.8H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, MnF₃.3H₂O, MnF₃.9H₂O, MnF₄.2H₂O, MnF₄.4H₂O, MnF₄.5H₂O, MnF₄.8H₂O, MnI₂.12H₂O, MnI₃.6H₂O, MnI₄.H₂O, MoBr₃.9H₂O, MoBr₄.8H₂O, MoCl₃.2H₂O, MoCl₃.9H₂O, MoCl₄.4H₂O, MoCl₄.8H₂O, MoF₂.H₂O, MoF₃.3H₂O, MoF₃.9H₂O, MoF₄.2H₂O, MoF₄.5H₂O, MoF₄.8H₂O, MoI₃.9H₂O, MoI₄.H₂O, NaBr.H₂O, NaBr₄H₂O, NaCl.H₂O, NaCl_.2H₂O, NaCl_.4H₂O, NaF.4H₂O, NbBr₃.6H₂O, NbBr₃.9H₂O, NbBr₄.8H₂O, NbCl₃.9H₂O, NbCl₄.8H₂O, NbF₃.H₂O, NbF₃.9H₂O, NbF₄.5H₂O, NbF₄.8H₂O, NbI₃.6H₂O, NbI₃.9H₂O, NbI₄.8H₂O, NiBr₂.12H₂O, NiBr₃.6H₂O, NiCl₂.12H₂O, NiCl₃.6H₂O, NiCl₃.9H₂O, NiF₂.2H₂O, NiF₂.12H₂O, NiF₃.2H₂O, NiF₃.3H₂O, NiF₃.9H₂O, NiI₂.12H₂O, PbBr₂.2H₂O, PbBr₂.4H₂O, PbBr₂.12H₂O, PbBr₄.8H₂O, PbCl₂.2H₂O, PbCl₂.4H₂O, PbCl₂.12H₂O, PbCl₄.3H₂O, PbCl₄.8H₂O, PbF₂.2H₂O, PbF₂.12H₂O, PbF₄.2H₂O, PbF₄.3H₂O, PbF₄.5H₂O, PbI₂.4H₂O, PbI₂.12H₂O, PbI₄.5H₂O, RbBr₄H₂O, RbCl_.4H₂O, RbF.2H₂O, RbF.4H₂O, RbI_.4H₂O, ScBr₃.6H₂O, ScBr₃.9H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.9H₂O, ScF₃.3H₂O, ScF₃.9H₂O, ScI₃.6H₂O, ScI₃.9H₂O, SiBr₂.8H₂O, SiBr₄.8H₂O, SiBr₄.9H₂O, SiCl₂.8H₂O, SiCl₄.8H₂O, SiCl₄.9H₂O, SiF₄.2H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, SiF₄.8H₂O, SiI₂.8H₂O, SiI₄.9H₂O, SnBr₂.2H₂O, SnBr₂.4H₂O, SnBr₂.12H₂O, SnBr₄.5H₂O, SnCl₂.4H₂O, SnCl₂.12H₂O, SnCl₄.3H₂O, SnCl₄.4H₂O, SnCl₄.8H₂O, SnF₂.2H₂O, SnF₂.4H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, SnF₄.2H₂O, SnF₄.5H₂O, SnF₄.8H₂O, SnI₂.4H₂O, SnI₂.12H₂O, SnI₄.H₂O, SnI₄.2H₂O, SnI₄.3H₂O, SnI₄.5H₂O, SrBr₂.2H₂O, SrBr₂.12H₂O, SrCl₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.2H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SrI₂.12H₂O, TaBr₃.6H₂O, TaBr₃.9H₂O, TaBr₄.8H₂O, TaCl₃.9H₂O, TaCl₄.8H₂O, TaF₃.H₂O, TaF₄.5H₂O, TaF₄.8H₂O, TaI₃.6H₂O, TaI₄.8H₂O, TiBr₂.H₂O, TiBr₂.12H₂O, TiBr₃.9H₂O, TiBr₄.8H₂O, TiCl₂.H₂O, TiCl₂.12H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.9H₂O, TiCl₄.8H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, TiF₃.3H₂O, TiF₃.9H₂O, TiF₄.5H₂O, TiF₄.8H₂O, TiI₂.12H₂O, TiI₃.6H₂O, TiI₃.9H₂O, TiI₄.8H₂O, VBr₂.12H₂O, VBr₃.9H₂O, VBr₄.8H₂O, VCl₂.H₂O, VCl₂.12H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.9H₂O, VCl₄.8H₂O, VF₂.12H₂O, VF₃.9H₂O, VF₄.2H₂O, VF₄.5H₂O, VF₄.8H₂O, VI₂.12H₂O, VI₃.9H₂O, VI₄.8H₂O, WBr₄.8H₂O, WCl₄.8H₂O, WF₄.5H₂O, WF₄.8H₂O, WI₄.8H₂O, YBr₃.6H₂O, YBr₃.9H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.9H₂O, YF₃.9H₂O, YI₃.6H₂O, YI₃.7H₂O, YI₃.8H₂O, YI₃.9H₂O, ZnBr₂.4H₂O, ZnBr₂.12H₂O, ZnCl₂.12H₂O, ZnF₂.12H₂O, ZnI₂.2H₂O, ZnI₁₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₂.H₂O, ZrBr₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₃.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.2H₂O, ZrBr₄.3H₂O, ZrBr₄.4H₂O, ZrBr₄.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.H₂O, ZrCl₂.12H₂O, ZrCl₃.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.2H₂O, ZrCl₄.3H₂O, ZrCl₄.4H₂O, ZrCl₄.8H₂O, ZrF₃.9H₂O, ZrF₄.8H₂O, ZrI₃.9H₂O, ZrI₄.2H₂O, ZrI₄.8H₂O, AIBr₃.3H₂O, AIBr₃.4H₂O, AIBr₃.7H₂O, AIBr₃.8H₂O, AlBr₃.10H₂O, AlCl₃.2H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.7H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlF₃.2H₂O, AlF₃.4H₂O, AlF₃.6H₂O, AlF₃.7H₂O, AlF₃.8H₂O, AlF₃.10H₂O, AlI₃.H₂O, AlI₃.2H₂O, AlI₃.3H₂O, AlI₃.4H₂O, AlI₃.7H₂O, AlI₃.8H₂O, AlI₃.10H₂O, BaBr₂.4H₂O, BaBr₂.6H₂O, BaBr₂.7H₂O, BaBr₂.8H₂O, BaBr₂.9H₂O, BaCl₂.4H₂O, BaCl₂.8H₂O, BaCl₂.9H₂O, BaF2.H₂O, BaF₂.4H₂O, BaF₂.6H₂O, BaF₂.7H₂O, BaF₂.8H₂O, BaF₂.9H₂O, BaI₂.4H₂O, BaI₂.8H₂O, BaI₂.9H₂O, BeBr₂.H₂O, BeBr₂.2H₂O, BeBr₂.8H₂O, BeBr₂.12H₂O, BeCl₂.7H₂O, BeCl₂.8H₂O, BeCl₂.9H₂O, BeF₂.7H₂O, BeF₂.8H₂O, BeF₂.12H₂O, BeI₂.7H₂O, BeI₂.9H₂O, CaBr₂.7H₂O, CaBr₂.8H₂O, CaBr₂.9H₂O, CaCl₂.8H₂O, CaF₂.2H₂O, CaF₂.4H₂O, CaF₂.6H₂O, CaF₂.7H₂O, CaF₂.8H₂O, CaF₂.9H₂O, CaI2.H₂O, CaI₂.4H₂O, CaI₂.7H₂O, CaI₂.9H₂O, CoBr₂.H₂O, CoBr₂.2H₂O, CoBr₂.8H₂O, CoBr₂.9H₂O, CoBr₃.H₂O, CoBr₃.3H₂O, CoBr₃.4H₂O, CoBr₃.7H₂O, CoBr₃.10H₂O, CoCl₂.4H₂O, CoCl₂.7H₂O, CoCl₂.8H₂O, CoCl₂.9H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.7H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoF₂.H₂O, CoF₂.2H₂O, CoF₂.8H₂O, CoF₂.9H₂O, CoF₃.2H₂O, CoF₃.4H₂O, CoF₃.6H₂O, CoF₃.7H₂O, CoF₃.8H₂O, CoF₃.10H₂O, CoI₂.H₂O, CoI₂.2H₂O, CoI₂.4H₂O, CoI₂.6H₂O, CoI₂.8H₂O, CoI₂.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CoI₃.6H₂O, CoI₃.7H₂O, CoI₃.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CrBr₂.H₂O, CrBr₂.2H₂O, CrBr₂.6H₂O, CrBr₂.7H₂O, CrBr₂.8H₂O, CrBr₂.9H₂O, CrBr₃.H₂O, CrBr₃.2H₂O, CrBr₃.3H₂O, CrBr₃.4H₂O, CrBr₃.6H₂O, CrBr₃.7H₂O, CrBr₃.8H₂O, CrBr₃.10H₂O, CrBr₄.2H₂O, CrBr₄.3H₂O, CrBr₄.4H₂O, CrBr₄.5H₂O, CrBr₄.9H₂O, CrCl₂.H₂O, CrCl₂.6H₂O, CrCl₂.7H₂O, CrCl₂.8H₂O, CrCl₂.9H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.2H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.6H₂O, CrCl₃.7H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₄.2H₂O, CrCl₄.3H₂O, CrCl₄.4H₂O, CrCl₄.5H₂O, CrF2.H₂O, CrF₂.2H₂O, CrF₂.6H₂O, CrF₂.7H₂O, CrF₂.8H₂O, CrF₂.9H₂O, CrF₃.2H₂O, CrF₃.4H₂O, CrF₃.6H₂O, CrF₄.3H₂O, CrF₄.4H₂O, CrI₂.H₂O, CrI₂.2H₂O, CrI₂.6H₂O, CrI₂.7H₂O, CrI₂.8H₂O, CrI₂.9H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.2H₂O, CrI₃.3H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.6H₂O, CrI₃.7H₂O, CrI₃.8H₂O, CrI₃.10H₂O, CrI₄.2H₂O, CrI₄.4H₂O, CrI₄.5H₂O, CrI₄.9H₂O, CsF.3H₂O, CuBr.H₂O, CuBr₂H₂O, CuBr₃H₂O, CuBr₄H₂O, CuBr₂.2H₂O, CuBr₂.6H₂O, CuBr₂.7H₂O, CuBr₂.8H₂O, CuBr₂.9H₂O, CuCl_.2H₂O, CuCl_.3H₂O, CuCl_.4H₂O, CuCl₂.H₂O, CuCl₂.6H₂O, CuCl₂.7H₂O, CuCl₂.8H₂O, CuCl₂.9H₂O, CuF.3H₂O, CuF.4H₂O, CuF2.H₂O, CuF₂.6H₂O, CuF₂.8H₂O, CuF₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.2H₂O, CuI₂.6H₂O, CuI₂.8H₂O, CuI₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.12H₂O, FeBr₂.8H₂O, FeBr₂.12H₂O, FeBr₃.3H₂O, FeBr₃.4H₂O, FeBr₃.7H₂O, FeBr₃.8H₂O, FeBr₃.10H₂O, FeCl₂.8H₂O, FeCl₂.12H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeF2.H₂O, FeF₂.2H₂O, FeF₂.6H₂O, FeF₂.9H₂O, FeF₃.2H₂O, FeF₃.4H₂O, FeF₃.6H₂O, FeF₃.7H₂O, FeF₃.8H₂O, FeF₃.10H₂O, FeI₂.7H₂O, FeI₂.8H₂O, FeI₂.12H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.6H₂O, FeI₃.7H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.9H₂O, GaBr₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.3H₂O, GaBr₃.4H₂O, GaBr₃.6H₂O, GaBr₃.7H₂O, GaBr₃.8H₂O, GaBr₃.10H₂O, GaCl₃.2H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.6H₂O, GaCl₃.7H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaF₃.3H₂O, GaF₃.4H₂O, GaF₃.6H₂O, GaF₃.7H₂O, GaF₃.10H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.6H₂O, GaI₃.7H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GeBr₂.H₂O, GeBr₂.2H₂O, GeBr₂.6H₂O, GeBr₂.7H₂O, GeBr₂.8H₂O, GeBr₂.9H₂O, GeBr₄.3H₂O, GeBr₄.4H₂O, GeBr₄.5H₂O, GeBr₄.9H₂O, GeCl₂.H₂O, GeCl₂.6H₂O, GeCl₂.7H₂O, GeCl₂.8H₂O, GeCl₂.9H₂O, GeCl₄.3H₂O, GeCl₄.4H₂O, GeCl₄.5H₂O, GeCl₄.9H₂O, GeF₂.6H₂O, GeF₂.7H₂O, GeF₂.8H₂O, GeF₂.9H₂O, GeF₄.H₂O, GeF₄.3H₂O, GeF₄.4H₂O, GeF₄.9H₂O, GeI₂.H₂O, GeI₂.2H₂O, GeI₂.6H₂O, GeI₂.7H₂O, GeI₂.8H₂O, GeI₂.9H₂O, GeI₄.3H₂O, GeI₄.4H₂O, GeI₄.5H₂O, GeI₄.9H₂O, HfBr₃.6H₂O, HfBr₃.7H₂O, HfBr₃.8H₂O, HfBr₃.10H₂O, HfBr₄.5H₂O, HfBr₄.9H₂O, HfBr₄.10H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.6H₂O, HfCl₃.7H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₄.5H₂O, HfCl₄.9H₂O, HfCl₄.10H₂O, lifF₃.9H₂O, HfF₃.10H₂O, HfF₄.H₂O, HfF₄.2H₂O, HfF₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.5H₂O, HfF₄.9H₂O, HfI₃.6H₂O, HfI₃.7H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₄.3H₂O, HfI₄.4H₂O, HfI₄.5H₂O, HfI₄.9H₂O, HfI₄.10H₂O, KBr.H₂O, KBr₂H₂O, KBr₃H₂O, KCl.H₂O, KCl_.2H₂O, KCl_.3H₂O, KF.H₂O, KF.3H₂O, KI.H₂O, KI.2H₂O, KI₃.H₂O, LaBr₂.9H₂O, LaBr₂.12H₂O, LaBr₃.H₂O, LaBr₃.2H₂O, LaBr₃.3H₂O, LaBr₃.4H₂O, LaBr₃.7H₂O, LaBr₃.8H₂O, LaBr₃.10H₂O, LaCl_.2H₂O, LaCl_.3H₂O, LaCl_.4H₂O, LaCl₂.12H₂O, LaCl₃.2H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaF₂.12H₂O, LaF₃.H₂O, LaF₃.3H₂O, LaF₃.4H₂O, LaF₃.6H₂O, LaF₃.7H₂O, LaF₃.8H₂O, LaF₃.10H₂O, LaI.4H₂O, LaI₂.7H₂O, LaI₂.8H₂O, LaI₂.9H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.2H₂O, LaI₃.3H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.7H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LiF.H₂O, LiF.3H₂O, LiI.4H₂O, MgBr₂.7H₂O, MgBr₂.8H₂O, MgBr₂.9H₂O, MgCl₂.7H₂O, MgCl₂.8H₂O, MgF2.H₂O, MgF₂.6H₂O, MgF₂.8H₂O, MgF₂.9H₂O, MgI₂.H₂O, MgI₂.6H₂O, MgI₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.2H₂O, MnBr₂.7H₂O, MnBr₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.9H₂O, MnBr₃.H₂O, MnBr₃.2H₂O, MnBr₃.3H₂O, MnBr₃.4H₂O, MnBr₃.7H₂O, MnBr₃.8H₂O, MnBr₃.9H₂O, MnBr₃.10H₂O, MnBr₄.2H₂O, MnBr₄.3H₂O, MnBr₄.4H₂O, MnBr₄.5H₂O, MnBr₄.9H₂O, MnCl₂.6H₂O, MnCl₂.8H₂O, MnCl₂.9H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.2H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.7H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₄.2H₂O, MnCl₄.3H₂O, MnCl₄.5H₂O, MnCl₄.9H₂O, MnF₂.2H₂O, MnF₂.6H₂O, MnF₂.8H₂O, MnF₂.9H₂O, MnF₃.4H₂O, MnF₃.6H₂O, MnF₃.7H₂O, MnF₄.H₂O, MnF₄.3H₂O, MnF₄.9H₂O, MnI₂.6H₂O, MnI₂.7H₂O, MnI₂.8H₂O, MnI₂.9H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.2H₂O, MnI₃.3H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.7H₂O, MnI₃.8H₂O, MnI₃.9H₂O, MnI₃.10H₂O, MnI₄.2H₂O, MnI₄.3H₂O, MnI₄.4H₂O, MnI₄.5H₂O, MoBr₂.12H₂O, MoBr₃.3H₂O, MoBr₃.4H₂O, MoBr₃.6H₂O, MoBr₃.7H₂O, MoBr₃.8H₂O, MoBr₃.10H₂O, MoBr₄.2H₂O, MoBr₄.3H₂O, MoBr₄.4H₂O, MoBr₄.5H₂O, MoBr₄.9H₂O, MoCl₂.12H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.6H₂O, MoCl₃.7H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₄.H₂O, MoCl₄.2H₂O, MoCl₄.3H₂O, MoCl₄.5H₂O, MoF₂.8H₂O, MoF₂.9H₂O, MoF₂.12H₂O, MoF₃.H₂O, MoF₃.2H₂O, MoF₃.4H₂O, MoF₃.6H₂O, MoF₃.7H₂O, MoF₃.8H₂O, MoF₃.10H₂O, MoF₄.3H₂O, MoF₄.4H₂O, MoF₄.9H₂O, MoI₂.12H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.7H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.10H₂O, MoI₄.2H₂O, MoI₄.3H₂O, MoI₄.4H₂O, MoI₄.5H₂O, MoI₄.9H₂O, NaBr₃H₂O, NaCl_.3H₂O, NaF.H₂O, NaF.2H₂O, NaF.3H₂O, NaI-H₂O, NaI.3H₂O, NaI.4H₂O, NbBr₃.2H₂O, NbBr₃.3H₂O, NbBr₃.4H₂O, NbBr₃.7H₂O, NbBr₃.8H₂O, NbBr₃.10H₂O, NbBr₄.2H₂O, NbBr₄.3H₂O, NbBr₄.4H₂O, NbBr₄.5H₂O, NbBr₄.9H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.6H₂O, NbCl₃.7H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₄.2H₂O, NbCl₄.3H₂O, NbCl₄.4H₂O, NbCl₄.5H₂O, NbCl₄.9H₂O, NbF₃.2H₂O, NbF₃.3H₂O, NbF₃.4H₂O, NbF₃.6H₂O, NbF₃.7H₂O, NbF₃.8H₂O, NbF₃.10H₂O, NbF₄.H₂O, NbF₄.2H₂O, NbF₄.3H₂O, NbF₄.4H₂O, NbF₄.9H₂O, NbI₃.2H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.7H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₄.2H₂O, NbI₄.3H₂O, NbI₄.4H₂O, NbI₄.5H₂O, NbI₄.9H₂O, NbI₄.10H₂O, NiBr₂.H₂O, NiBr₂.2H₂O, NiBr₂.4H₂O, NiBr₂.6H₂O, NiBr₂.7H₂O, NiBr₂.8H₂O, NiBr₂.9H₂O, NiBr₃.H₂O, NiBr₃.2H₂O, NiBr₃.3H₂O, NiBr₃.4H₂O, NiBr₃.7H₂O, NiBr₃.8H₂O, NiBr₃.9H₂O, NiBr₃.10H₂O, NiCl₂.1420, NiCl₂.7H₂O, NiCl₂.8H₂O, NiCl₂.9H₂O, NiCl₃.1420, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.7H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiF2.H₂O, NiF₂.6H₂O, NiF₂.7H₂O, NiF₂.8H₂O, NiF₂.9H₂O, NiF₃.4H₂O, NiF₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.10H₂O, NiI₂.H₂O, NiI₂.2H₂O, NiI₂.4H₂O, NiI₂.7H₂O, NiI₂.8H₂O, NiI₂.9H₂O, NiI₃.2H₂O, NiI₃.3H₂O, NiI₃.6H₂O, NiI₃.7H₂O, NiI₃.8H₂O, NiI₃.9H₂O, NiI₃.H₂O, PbBr₂.H₂O, PbBr₂.6H₂O, PbBr₂.7H₂O, PbBr₂.8H₂O, PbBr₂.9H₂O, PbBr₄.3H₂O, PbBr₄.4H₂O, PbBr₄.5H₂O, PbBr₄.9H₂O, PbCl₂.1420, PbCl₂.6H₂O, PbCl₂.7H₂O, PbCl₂.8H₂O, PbCl₂.9H₂O, PbCl₄.2H₂O, PbCl₄.4H₂O, PbCl₄.5H₂O, PbF₂.4H₂O, PbF₂.6H₂O, PbF₂.7H₂O, PbF₂.8H₂O, PbF₂.9H₂O, PbF₄.H₂O, PbF₄.4H₂O, PbI₂.H₂O, PbI₂.2H₂O, PbI₂.6H₂O, PbI₂.7H₂O, PbI₂.8H₂O, PbI₂.9H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.3H₂O, PbI₄.4H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.9H₂O, RbBr.H₂O, RbBr₂H₂O, RbBr₃H₂O, RbCl.H₂O, RbCl_.2H₂O, RbCl_.3H₂O, RbF.3H₂O, RbI.H₂O, RbI2H₂O, RbI3H₂O, ScBr₃.2H₂O, ScBr₃.3H₂O, ScBr₃.4H₂O, ScBr₃.7H₂O, ScBr₃.8H₂O, ScBr₃.10H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.2H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.7H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScF₃.2H₂O, ScF₃.4H₂O, ScF₃.6H₂O, ScF₃.7H₂O, ScF₃.8H₂O, ScF₃.10H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.7H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, SiBr₂.4H₂O, SiBr₂.9H₂O, SiBr₂.12H₂O, SiBr₄.3H₂O, SiBr₄.4H₂O, SiBr₄.5H₂O, SiCl₂.4H₂O, SiCl₂.7H₂O, SiCl₂.9H₂O, SiCl₂.12H₂O, SiCl₄.3H₂O, SiCl₄.4H₂O, SiCl₄.5H₂O, SiF₂.2H₂O, SiF₂.8H₂O, SiF₄.H₂O, SiF₄.3H₂O, SiF₄.4H₂O, SiF₄.9H₂O, SiI₂.4H₂O, SiI₂.6H₂O, SiI₂.9H₂O, SiI₂.12H₂O, SiI₄.H₂O, SnBr₂.H₂O, SnBr₂.6H₂O, SnBr₂.8H₂O, SnBr₂.9H₂O, SnBr₄.2H₂O, SnBr₄.3H₂O, SnBr₄.4H₂O, SnBr₄.9H₂O, SnCl₂.H₂O, SnCl₂.6H₂O, SnCl₂.7H₂O, SnCl₂.8H₂O, SnCl₂.9H₂O, SnCl₄.H₂O, SnCl₄.2H₂O, SnF₂.H₂O, SnF₂.6H₂O, SnF₂.7H₂O, SnF₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.9H₂O, SnF₄.H₂O, SnF₄.3H₂O, SnF₄.4H₂O, SnF₄.9H₂O, SnI₂.H₂O, SnI₂.2H₂O, SnI₂.6H₂O, SnI₂.7H₂O, SnI₂.8H₂O, SnI₂.9H₂O, SnI₄.4H₂O, SnI₄.9H₂O, SrBr₂.4H₂O, SrBr₂.7H₂O, SrBr₂.8H₂O, SrBr₂.9H₂O, SrCl₂.4H₂O, SrCl₂.7H₂O, SrCl₂.8H₂O, SrCl₂.9H₂O, SrF₂.4H₂O, SrF₂.6H₂O, SrF₂.7H₂O, SrF₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.9H₂O, SrI₂.4H₂O, SrI₂.7H₂O, SrI₂.8H₂O, SrI₂.9H₂O, TaBr₃.H₂O, TaBr₃.2H₂O, TaBr₃.3H₂O, TaBr₃.4H₂O, TaBr₃.7H₂O, TaBr₃.8H₂O, TaBr₃.10H₂O, TaBr₄.2H₂O, TaBr₄.3H₂O, TaBr₄.4H₂O, TaBr₄.5H₂O, TaBr₄.9H₂O, TaCl₃.2H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.6H₂O, TaCl₃.7H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₄.2H₂O, TaCl₄.3H₂O, TaCl₄.4H₂O, TaCl₄.5H₂O, TaCl₄.9H₂O, TaF₃.9H₂O, TaF₃.10H₂O, TaF₄.2H₂O, TaF₄.3H₂O, TaF₄.4H₂O, TaF₄.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.7H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₄.2H₂O, TaI₄.3H₂O, TaI₄.4H₂O, TaI₄.5H₂O, TaI₄.9H₂O, TaI₄.10H₂O, TiBr₂.2H₂O, TiBr₂.4H₂O, TiBr₂.6H₂O, TiBr₂.7H₂O, TiBr₂.8H₂O, TiBr₂.9H₂O, TiBr₃.H₂O, TiBr₃.2H₂O, TiBr₃.3H₂O, TiBr₃.4H₂O, TiBr₃.7H₂O, TiBr₃.8H₂O, TiBr₃.10H₂O, TiBr₄.2H₂O, TiBr₄.3H₂O, TiBr₄.4H₂O, TiBr₄.5H₂O, TiBr₄.9H₂O, TiCl₂.2H₂O, TiCl₂.4H₂O, TiCl₂.6H₂O, TiCl₂.7H₂O, TiCl₂.8H₂O, TiCl₂.9H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.2H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.7H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₄.2H₂O, TiCl₄.3H₂O, TiCl₄.4H₂O, TiCl₄.5H₂O, TiCl₄.9H₂O, TiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.6H₂O, TiF₂.8H₂O, TiF₂.9H₂O, TiF₃.2H₂O, TiF₃.6H₂O, TiF₃.7H₂O, TiF₃.8H₂O, TiF₄.H₂O, TiF₄.3H₂O, TiF₄.4H₂O, TiF₄.9H₂O, TiI₂.H₂O, TiI₂.2H₂O, TiI₂.4H₂O, TiI₂.6H₂O, TiI₂.7H₂O, TiI₂.8H₂O, TiI₂.9H₂O, TiI₃.2H₂O, TiI₃.3H₂O, TiI₃.4H₂O, TiI₃.7H₂O, TiI₃.8H₂O, TiI₃.H₂O, TiI₄.2H₂O, TiI₄.3H₂O, TiI₄.4H₂O, TiI₄.5H₂O, TiI₄.9H₂O, VBr₂.H₂O, VBr₂.7H₂O, VBr₂.8H₂O, VBr₂.9H₂O, VBr₃.H₂O, VBr₃.2H₂O, VBr₃.3H₂O, VBr₃.7H₂O, VBr₃.8H₂O, VBr₄.2H₂O, VBr₄.3H₂O, VBr₄.4H₂O, VBr₄.5H₂O, VCl₂.6H₂O, VCl₂.7H₂O, VCl₂.8H₂O, VCl₂.9H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.2H₂O, VCl₃.7H₂O, VCl₃.8H₂O, VCl₃.10H₂O, VCl₄.2H₂O, VCl₄.3H₂O, VCl₄.4H₂O, VCl₄.5H₂O, VF₂.2H₂O, VF₂.6H₂O, VF₂.7H₂O, VF₂.8H₂O, VF₂.9H₂O, VF₃.4H₂O, VF₃.6H₂O, VF₄.H₂O, VF₄.3H₂O, VF₄.4H₂O, VI₂.H₂O, VI₂.2H₂O, VI₂.7H₂O, VI₂.8H₂O, VI₂.9H₂O, VI₃.2H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.7H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₄.2H₂O, VI₄.3H₂O, VI₄.4H₂O, VI₄.5H₂O, VI₄.9H₂O, WBr₄.2H₂O, WBr₄.3H₂O, WBr₄.5H₂O, WBr₄.9H₂O, WCl₄.2H₂O, WCl₄.3H₂O, WCl₄.4H₂O, WCl₄.5H₂O, WCl₄.9H₂O, WF₄.2H₂O, WF₄.3H₂O, WF₄.4H₂O, WI₄.2H₂O, WI₄.3H₂O, WI₄.4H₂O, WI₄.5H₂O, WI₄.9H₂O, YBr₃.H₂O, YBr₃.2H₂O, YBr₃.3H₂O, YBr₃.4H₂O, YBr₃.7H₂O, YBr₃.8H₂O, YBr₃.10H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.2H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.7H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YF₃.H₂O, YF₃.2H₂O, YF₃.3H₂O, YF₃.4H₂O, YF₃.6H₂O, YF₃.7H₂O, YF₃.8H₂O, YF₃.10H₂O, YI₃.2H₂O, YI₃.3H₂O, YI₃.4H₂O, YI₃.10H₂O, ZnBr₂.H₂O, ZnBr₂.6H₂O, ZnBr₂.7H₂O, ZnBr₂.8H₂O, ZnBr₂.9H₂O, ZnCl₂.8H₂O, ZnCl₂.9H₂O, ZnF2.H₂O, ZnF₂.2H₂O, ZnF₂.6H₂O, ZnF₂.8H₂O, ZnF₂.9H₂O, ZnI2.H₂O, ZnI₂.4H₂O, ZnI₂.6H₂O, ZnI₂.8H₂O, ZnI₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₂.6H₂O, ZrBr₂.7H₂O, ZrBr₂.8H₂O, ZrBr₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₃.2H₂O, ZrBr₃.3H₂O, ZrBr₃.4H₂O, ZrBr₃.6H₂O, ZrBr₃.7H₂O, ZrBr₃.8H₂O, ZrBr₃.10H₂O, ZrBr₄.5H₂O, ZrBr₄.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.10H₂O, ZrCl₂.6H₂O, ZrCl₂.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.9H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.2H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.6H₂O, ZrCl₃.7H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₄.5H₂O, ZrCl₄.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.10H₂O, ZrF₃.6H₂O, ZrF₃.7H₂O, ZrF₃.8H₂O, ZrF₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.2H₂O, ZrF₄.4H₂O, ZrF₄.5H₂O, ZrF₄.9H₂O, ZrI₂.12H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.6H₂O, ZrI₃.7H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₄.3H₂O, ZrI₄.4H₂O, ZrI₄.5H₂O, ZrI₄.9H₂O, Zr4.10H₂O, and combinations thereof. The thermal energy storage material is configured to reversibly store heat in the thermal energy system (TES) via an endothermic dehydration reaction and to release heat in in the thermal energy system (TES) via an exothermic hydration reaction.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate has a volumetric energy density of greater than or equal to about 1.3 GJ/m³.

In one aspect, a temperature hysteresis of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction of the salt hydrate is less than or equal to about 50° C.

In one aspect, M is selected from the group consisting of: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb)), lanthanum (La), and combinations thereof and X is selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, X comprises fluorine (F), so that the metal hydrate is represented by the formula: MF_q.nH₂O.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.H₂O, AlBr₃.9H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.9H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O, AlI₃.6H₂O, AlI₃.9H₂O, BaBr₂.12H₂O, BaCl₂.12H₂O, BaF₂.2H₂O, BaF₂.12H₂O, BaI₂.12H₂O, BeBr₂.4H₂O, BeBr₂.9H₂O, BeCl₂.2H₂O, BeCl₂.4H₂O, BeCl₂.12H₂O, BeF₂.2H₂O, BeF₂.4H₂O, BeF₂.9H₂O, BeI₂.2H₂O, BeI₂.4H₂O, BeI₂.8H₂O, BeI₂.12H₂O, CaBr₂.H₂O, CaBr₂.2H₂O, CaBr₂⁶12H₂O, CaCl₂⁶12H₂O, CaF₂⁶12H₂O, CaI₂⁶2H₂O, CaI2⁶12H₂O, COBr₂⁶12H₂O, CoBr₃.6H₂O, CoBr₃.9H₂O, CoCl₂.12H₂O, CoCl₃.6H₂O, CoCl₃.9H₂O, CoF₂.4H₂O, CoF₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.3H₂O, CoF₃.9H₂O, CoI₂.12H₂O, CrBr₂.4H₂O, CrBr₂.12H₂O, CrBr₃.9H₂O, CrBr₄.8H₂O, CrCl₂.12H₂O, CrCl₃.9H₂O, CrCl₄.8H₂O, CrF₂.4H₂O, CrF₂.12H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, CrF₃.9H₂O, CrF₄.2H₂O, CrF₄.5H₂O, CrF₄.8H₂O, CrI₂.4H₂O, CrI₂.12H₂O, CrI₃.9H₂O, CrI₄.3H₂O, CrI₄.H₂O, CsF.2H₂O, CsI.4H₂O, CuBr₂.12H₂O, CuCl₂.4H₂O, CuCl₂.12H₂O, CuF.H₂O, CuF.2H₂O, CuF₂.4H₂O, CuF₂.12H₂O, CuI₂.4H₂O, FeBr₃.H₂O, FeBr₃.9H₂O, FeCl₂.9H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.9H₂O, FeF₂.12H₂O, FeF₃.H₂O, FeF₃.9H₂O, FeI₃.2H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.2H₂O, GaBr₃.9H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.9H₂O, GaF₃.9H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.9H₂O, GeBr₂.4H₂O, GeBr₂.12H₂O, GeCl₂.2H₂O, GeCl₂.4H₂O, GeCl₂.12H₂O, GeCl₄.8H₂O, GeF₂.2H₂O, GeF₂.4H₂O, GeF₂.12H₂O, GeF₄.2H₂O, GeF₄.5H₂O, GeF₄.8H₂O, GeI₂.4H₂O, GeI₂.12H₂O, GeI₄.H₂O, HfBr₃.9H₂O, HfBr₄.2H₂O, HfBr₄.3H₂O, HfBr₄.4H₂O, HfBr₄.8H₂O, HfCl₃.9H₂O, HfCl₄.2H₂O, HfCl₄.3H₂O, HfCl₄.4H₂O, HfCl₄.8H₂O, HfF₄.3H₂O, HfF₄.8H₂O, HfI₃.9H₂O, HfI₄.2H₂O, HfI₄.H₂O, KBr₄H₂O, KCl_.4H₂O, KI.4H₂O, LaBr₃.6H₂O, LaBr₃.9H₂O, LaCl₃.6H₂O, LaCl₃.9H₂O, LaF₃.9H₂O, LaI₂.12H₂O, LaI₃.6H₂O, LaI₃.9H₂O, LiBr₃H₂O, LiBr₄H₂O, LiCl_.4H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, MgBr₂.2H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, MgCl₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.4H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MgI₂.4H₂O, MgI₂.9H₂O, MgI₂.12H₂O, MnBr₂.12H₂O, MnBr₃.6H₂O, MnBr₄.8H₂O, MnCl₂.12H₂O, MnCl₃.6H₂O, MnCl₃.9H₂O, MnCl₄.4H₂O, MnCl₄.8H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, MnF₃.3H₂O, MnF₃.9H₂O, MnF₄.2H₂O, MnF₄.4H₂O, MnF₄.5H₂O, MnF₄.8H₂O, MnI₂.12H₂O, MnI₃.6H₂O, MnI₄.H₂O, MoBr₃.9H₂O, MoBr₄.8H₂O, MoCl₃.2H₂O, MoCl₃.9H₂O, MoCl₄.4H₂O, MoCl₄.8H₂O, MoF₂.H₂O, MoF₃.3H₂O, MoF₃.9H₂O, MoF₄.2H₂O, MoF₄.5H₂O, MoF₄.8H₂O, MoI₃.9H₂O, MoI₄.H₂O, NaBr.H₂O, NaBr₄H₂O, NaCl.H₂O, NaCl_.2H₂O, NaCl_.4H₂O, NaF.4H₂O, NbBr₃.6H₂O, NbBr₃.9H₂O, NbBr₄.8H₂O, NbCl₃.9H₂O, NbCl₄.8H₂O, NbF₃.H₂O, NbF₃.9H₂O, NbF₄.5H₂O, NbF₄.8H₂O, NbI₃.6H₂O, NbI₃.9H₂O, NbI₄.8H₂O, NiBr₂.12H₂O, NiBr₃.6H₂O, NiCl₂.12H₂O, NiCl₃.6H₂O, NiCl₃.9H₂O, NiF₂.2H₂O, NiF₂.12H₂O, NiF₃.2H₂O, NiF₃.3H₂O, NiF₃.9H₂O, NiI₂.12H₂O, PbBr₂.2H₂O, PbBr₂.4H₂O, PbBr₂.12H₂O, PbBr₄.8H₂O, PbCl₂.2H₂O, PbCl₂.4H₂O, PbCl₂.12H₂O, PbCl₄.3H₂O, PbCl₄.8H₂O, PbF₂.2H₂O, PbF₂.12H₂O, PbF₄.2H₂O, PbF₄.3H₂O, PbF₄.5H₂O, PbI₂.4H₂O, PbI₂.12H₂O, PbI₄.5H₂O, RbBr₄H₂O, RbCl_.4H₂O, RbF.2H₂O, RbF.4H₂O, RbI4H₂O, ScBr₃.6H₂O, ScBr₃.9H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.9H₂O, ScF₃.3H₂O, ScF₃.9H₂O, ScI₃.6H₂O, ScI₃.9H₂O, SiBr₂.8H₂O, SiBr₄.8H₂O, SiBr₄.9H₂O, SiCl₂.8H₂O, SiCl₄.8H₂O, SiCl₄.9H₂O, SiF₄.2H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, SiF₄.8H₂O, SiI₂.8H₂O, SiI₄.9H₂O, SnBr₂.2H₂O, SnBr₂.4H₂O, SnBr₂.12H₂O, SnBr₄.5H₂O, SnCl₂.4H₂O, SnCl₂.12H₂O, SnCl₄.3H₂O, SnCl₄.4H₂O, SnCl₄.8H₂O, SnF₂.2H₂O, SnF₂.4H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, SnF₄.2H₂O, SnF₄.5H₂O, SnF₄.8H₂O, SnI₂.4H₂O, SnI₂12H₂O, SnI₄. H₂O, SnI₄.2H₂O, SnI₄.3H₂O, SnI₄.5H₂O, SrBr₂.2H₂O, SrBr₂.12H₂O, SrCl₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.2H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SrI₂.12H₂O, TaBr₃.6H₂O, TaBr₃.9H₂O, TaBr₄.8H₂O, TaCl₃.9H₂O, TaCl₄.8H₂O, TaF₃.H₂O, TaF₄.5H₂O, TaF₄.8H₂O, TaI₃.6H₂O, TaI₄.8H₂O, TiBr₂.H₂O, TiBr₂.12H₂O, TiBr₃.9H₂O, TiBr₄.8H₂O, TiCl₂.H₂O, TiCl₂.12H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.9H₂O, TiCl₄.8H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, TiF₃.3H₂O, TiF₃.9H₂O, TiF₄.5H₂O, TiF₄.8H₂O, TiI₂.12H₂O, TiI₃.6H₂O, TiI₃.9H₂O, TiI₄.H₂O, VBr₂.12H₂O, VBr₃.9H₂O, VBr₄.8H₂O, VCl₂.H₂O, VCl₂.12H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.9H₂O, VCl₄.8H₂O, VF₂.12H₂O, VF₃.9H₂O, VF₄.2H₂O, VF₄.5H₂O, VF₄.8H₂O, VI₂.12H₂O, VI₃.9H₂O, VI₄.8H₂O, WBr₄.8H₂O, WCl₄.8H₂O, WF₄5H₂O, WF₄.8H₂O, WI₄.8H₂O, YBr₃.6H₂O, YBr₃.9H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.9H₂O, YF₃.9H₂O, YI₃.6H₂O, YI₃.7H₂O, YI₃.8H₂O, YI₃.9H₂O, ZnBr₂.4H₂O, ZnBr₂.12H₂O, ZnCl₂.12H₂O, ZnF₂.12H₂O, ZnI₂.2H₂O, ZnI₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₂.H₂O, ZrBr₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₃.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.2H₂O, ZrBr₄.3H₂O, ZrBr₄.4H₂O, ZrBr₄.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.H₂O, ZrCl₂.12H₂O, ZrCl₃.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.2H₂O, ZrCl₄.3H₂O, ZrCl₄.4H₂O, ZrCl₄.8H₂O, ZrF₃.9H₂O, ZrF₄.8H₂O, ZrI₃.9H₂O, ZrI₄.2H₂O, ZrI₄.8H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.3H₂O, AlBr₃.4H₂O, AlBr₃.7H₂O, AlBr₃.8H₂O, AlBr₃.10H₂O, AlCl₃.2H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.7H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlF₃.2H₂O, AlF₃.4H₂O, AlF₃.6H₂O, AlF₃.7H₂O, AlF₃.8H₂O, AlF₃.10H₂O, AlI₃.H₂O, AlI₃.2H₂O, AlI₃.3H₂O, AlI₃.4H₂O, AlI₃.7H₂O, AlI₃.8H₂O, AlI₃.10H₂O, BaBr₂.4H₂O, BaBr₂.6H₂O, BaBr₂.7H₂O, BaBr₂.8H₂O, BaBr₂.9H₂O, BaCl₂.4H₂O, BaCl₂.8H₂O, BaCl₂.9H₂O, BaF2.H₂O, BaF₂.4H₂O, BaF₂.6H₂O, BaF₂.7H₂O, BaF₂.8H₂O, BaF₂.9H₂O, BaI₂.4H₂O, BaI₂.8H₂O, BaI₂.9H₂O, BeBr₂.H₂O, BeBr₂.2H₂O, BeBr₂.8H₂O, BeBr₂.12H₂O, BeCl₂.7H₂O, BeCl₂.8H₂O, BeCl₂.9H₂O, BeF₂.7H₂O, BeF₂.8H₂O, BeF₂.12H₂O, BeI₂.7H₂O, BeI₂.9H₂O, CaBr₂.7H₂O, CaBr₂.8H₂O, CaBr₂.9H₂O, CaCl₂.8H₂O, CaF₂.2H₂O, CaF₂.4H₂O, CaF₂.6H₂O, CaF₂.7H₂O, CaF₂.8H₂O, CaF₂.9H₂O, CaI₂.H₂O, CaI₂.4H₂O, CaI₂.7H₂O, CaI₂.9H₂O, CoBr₂.H₂O, CoBr₂.2H₂O, CoBr₂.8H₂O, CoBr₂.9H₂O, CoBr₃.H₂O, CoBr₃.3H₂O, CoBr₃.4H₂O, CoBr₃.7H₂O, CoBr₃.10H₂O, CoCl₂.4H₂O, CoCl₂.7H₂O, CoCl₂.8H₂O, CoCl₂.9H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.7H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoF₂.H₂O, CoF₂.2H₂O, CoF₂.8H₂O, CoF₂.9H₂O, CoF₃.2H₂O, CoF₃.4H₂O, CoF₃.6H₂O, CoF₃.7H₂O, CoF₃.8H₂O, CoF₃.10H₂O, CoI₂.H₂O, CoI₂.6H₂O, CoI₂.6H₂O, CoI₂.6H₂O, CoI₂.8H₂O, CoI₂.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CoI₃.6H₂O, CoI₃.7H₂O, CoI₃.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CrBr₂.H₂O, CrBr₂.2H₂O, CrBr₂.6H₂O, CrBr₂.7H₂O, CrBr₂.8H₂O, CrBr₂.9H₂O, CrBr₃.H₂O, CrBr₃.2H₂O, CrBr₃.3H₂O, CrBr₃.4H₂O, CrBr₃.6H₂O, CrBr₃.7H₂O, CrBr₃.8H₂O, CrBr₃.10H₂O, CrBr₄.2H₂O, CrBr₄.3H₂O, CrBr₄.4H₂O, CrBr₄.5H₂O, CrBr₄.9H₂O, CrCl₂.H₂O, CrCl₂.6H₂O, CrCl₂.7H₂O, CrCl₂.8H₂O, CrCl₂.9H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.2H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.6H₂O, CrCl₃.7H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₄.2H₂O, CrCl₄.3H₂O, CrCl₄.4H₂O, CrCl₄.5H₂O, CrF2.H₂O, CrF₂.2H₂O, CrF₂.6H₂O, CrF₂.7H₂O, CrF₂.8H₂O, CrF₂.9H₂O, CrF₃.2H₂O, CrF₃.4H₂O, CrF₃.6H₂O, CrF₄.3H₂O, CrF₄.4H₂O, CrI₂.H₂O, CrI₂.2H₂O, CrI₂.6H₂O, CrI₂.7H₂O, CrI₂.8H₂O, CrI₂.9H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.2H₂O, CrI₃.3H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.6H₂O, CrI₃.7H₂O, CrI₃.8H₂O, CrI₃.10H₂O, CrI₄.2H₂O, CrI₄.4H₂O, CrI₄.5H₂O, CrI₄.9H₂O, CsF.3H₂O, CuBr.H₂O, CuBr₂H₂O, CuBr₃H₂O, CuBr₄H₂O, CuBr₂.2H₂O, CuBr₂.6H₂O, CuBr₂.7H₂O, CuBr₂.8H₂O, CuBr₂.9H₂O, CuCl_.2H₂O, CuCl_.3H₂O, CuCl_.4H₂O, CuCl₂.H₂O, CuCl₂.6H₂O, CuCl₂.7H₂O, CuCl₂.8H₂O, CuCl₂.9H₂O, CuF.3H₂O, CuF.4H₂O, CuF2.H₂O, CuF₂.6H₂O, CuF₂.8H₂O, CuF₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.2H₂O, CuI₂.6H₂O, CuI₂.8H₂O, CuI₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.12H₂O, FeBr₂.8H₂O, FeBr₂.12H₂O, FeBr₃.3H₂O, FeBr₃.4H₂O, FeBr₃.7H₂O, FeBr₃.8H₂O, FeBr₃.10H₂O, FeCl₂.8H₂O, FeCl₂.12H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeF2.H₂O, FeF₂.2H₂O, FeF₂.6H₂O, FeF₂.9H₂O, FeF₃.2H₂O, FeF₃.4H₂O, FeF₃.6H₂O, FeF₃.7H₂O, FeF₃.8H₂O, FeF₃.10H₂O, FeI₂.7H₂O, FeI₂.8H₂O, FeI₂.12H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.6H₂O, FeI₃.7H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.9H₂O, GaBr₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.3H₂O, GaBr₃.4H₂O, GaBr₃.6H₂O, GaBr₃.7H₂O, GaBr₃.8H₂O, GaBr₃.10H₂O, GaCl₃.2H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.6H₂O, GaCl₃.7H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaF₃.3H₂O, GaF₃.4H₂O, GaF₃.6H₂O, GaF₃.7H₂O, GaF₃.10H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.6H₂O, GaI₃.7H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GeBr₂.H₂O, GeBr₂.2H₂O, GeBr₂.6H₂O, GeBr₂.7H₂O, GeBr₂.8H₂O, GeBr₂.9H₂O, GeBr₄.3H₂O, GeBr₄.4H₂O, GeBr₄.5H₂O, GeBr₄.9H₂O, GeCl₂.H₂O, GeCl₂.6H₂O, GeCl₂.7H₂O, GeCl₂.8H₂O, GeCl₂.9H₂O, GeCl₄.3H₂O, GeCl₄.4H₂O, GeCl₄.5H₂O, GeCl₄.9H₂O, GeF₂.6H₂O, GeF₂.7H₂O, GeF₂.8H₂O, GeF₂.9H₂O, GeF₄.H₂O, GeF₄.3H₂O, GeF₄.4H₂O, GeF₄.9H₂O, GeI₂.H₂O, GeI₂.2H₂O, GeI₂.6H₂O, GeI₂.7H₂O, GeI₂.8H₂O, GeI₂.9H₂O, GeI₄.3H₂O, GeI₄.4H₂O, GeI₄.5H₂O, GeI₄.9H₂O, GeI₆H₂O, GeI₇H₂O, GeI₈H₂O, GeI₁₀H₂O, HfBr₄.5H₂O, HfBr₄.9H₂O, HfBr₄.10H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.6H₂O, HfCl₃.7H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₄.5H₂O, HfCl₄.9H₂O, HfCl₄.10H₂O, HfF₃.9H₂O, HfF₃.10H₂O, HfF₄.H₂O, HfF₄.2H₂O, HfF₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.5H₂O, HfF₄.9H₂O, HfI₃.6H₂O, HfI₃.7H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₄.3H₂O, HfI₄.4H₂O, HfI₄.5H₂O, HfI₄.9H₂O, HfI₄.10H₂O, KBr.H₂O, KBr₂H₂O, KBr₃H₂O, KCl.H₂O, KCl_.2H₂O, KCl_.3H₂O, KF.H₂O, KF.3H₂O, KI.H₂O, KI.2H₂O, KI.3H₂O, LaBr₂.9H₂O, LaBr₂. 12H₂O, LaBr₃.H₂O, LaBr₃.2H₂O, LaBr₃.3H₂O, LaBr₃.4H₂O, LaBr₃.7H₂O, LaBr₃.8H₂O, LaBr₃.10H₂O, LaCl_.2H₂O, LaCl_.3H₂O, LaCl_.4H₂O, LaCl₂.12H₂O, LaCl₃.2H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaF₂.12H₂O, LaF₃.H₂O, LaF₃.3H₂O, LaF₃.4H₂O, LaF₃.6H₂O, LaF₃.7H₂O, LaF₃.8H₂O, LaF₃.10H₂O, LaI.4H₂O, LaI₂.7H₂O, LaI₂.8H₂O, LaI₂.9H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.2H₂O, LaI₃.3H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.7H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LiF.H₂O, LiF.3H₂O, LiI.4H₂O, MgBr₂.7H₂O, MgBr₂.8H₂O, MgBr₂.9H₂O, MgCl₂.7H₂O, MgCl₂.8H₂O, MgF₂.H₂O, MgF₂.6H₂O, MgF₂.8H₂O, MgF₂.9H₂O, MgI₂.H₂O, MgI₂.6H₂O, MgI₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.2H₂O, MnBr₂.7H₂O, MnBr₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.9H₂O, MnBr₃.H₂O, MnBr₃.2H₂O, MnBr₃.3H₂O, MnBr₃.4H₂O, MnBr₃.7H₂O, MnBr₃.8H₂O, MnBr₃.9H₂O, MnBr₃.10H₂O, MnBr₄.2H₂O, MnBr₄.3H₂O, MnBr₄.4H₂O, MnBr₄.5H₂O, MnBr₄.9H₂O, MnCl₂.6H₂O, MnCl₂.8H₂O, MnCl₂.9H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.2H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.4H₂O, MnCl₃.7H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₄.2H₂O, MnCl₄.3H₂O, MnCl₄.5H₂O, MnCl₄.9H₂O, MnF₂.2H₂O, MnF₂.6H₂O, MnF₂.8H₂O, MnF₂.9H₂O, MnF₃.4H₂O, MnF₃.6H₂O, MnF₃.7H₂O, MnF₄.H₂O, MnF₄.3H₂O, MnF₄.9H₂O, MnI₂.6H₂O, MnI₂.7H₂O, MnI₂.8H₂O, MnI₂.9H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.2H₂O, MnI₃.3H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.7H₂O, MnI₃.8H₂O, MnI₃.9H₂O, MnI₃.10H₂O, MnI₄.2H₂O, MnI₄.3H₂O, MnI₄.4H₂O, MnI₄.5H₂O, MoBr₂.12H₂O, MoBr₃.3H₂O, MoBr₃.4H₂O, MoBr₃.6H₂O, MoBr₃.7H₂O, MoBr₃.8H₂O, MoBr₃.10H₂O, MoBr₄.2H₂O, MoBr₄.3H₂O, MoBr₄.4H₂O, MoBr₄.5H₂O, MoBr₄.9H₂O, MoCl₂.12H₂O, MoCl₃.3H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.6H₂O, MoCl₃.7H₂O, MoCl₃.8H₂O, MoCl₃.10H₂O, MoCl₄.H₂O, MoCl₄.2H₂O, MoCl₄.3H₂O, MoCl₄.5H₂O, MoF₂.8H₂O, MoF₂.9H₂O, MoF₂.12H₂O, MoF₃.H₂O, MoF₃.2H₂O, MoF₃.4H₂O, MoF₃.6H₂O, MoF₃.7H₂O, MoF₃.8H₂O, MoF₃.10H₂O, MoF₄.3H₂O, MoF₄.4H₂O, MoF₄.9H₂O, MoI₂.12H₂O,₂O, MoI₃.3H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.7H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.10H₂O, MoI₄.2H₂O, MoI₄.3H₂O, MoI₄.4H₂O, MoI₄.5H₂O, MoI₄.9H₂O, NaBr₃H₂O, NaCl_.3H₂O, NaF.H₂O, NaF.2H₂O, NaF.3H₂O, NaI-H₂O, NaI.3H₂O, NaI.4H₂O, NbBr₃.2H₂O, NbBr₃.3H₂O, NbBr₃.4H₂O, NbBr₃.7H₂O, NbBr₃.8H₂O, NbBr₃.10H₂O, NbBr₄.2H₂O, NbBr₄.3H₂O, NbBr₄.4H₂O, NbBr₄.5H₂O, NbBr₄.9H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.6H₂O, NbCl₃.7H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₄.2H₂O, NbCl₄.3H₂O, NbCl₄.4H₂O, NbCl₄.5H₂O, NbCl₄.9H₂O, NbF₃.2H₂O, NbF₃.3H₂O, NbF₃.4H₂O, NbF₃.6H₂O, NbF₃.7H₂O, NbF₃.8H₂O, NbF₃.10H₂O, NbF₄.H₂O, NbF₄.2H₂O, NbF₄.3H₂O, NbF₄.4H₂O, NbF₄.9H₂O, NbI₃.2H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.7H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₄.2H₂O, NbI₄.3H₂O, NbI₄.4H₂O, NbI₄.5H₂O, NbI₄.9H₂O, NbI4.10H₂O, NiBr₂.H₂O, NiBr₂.2H₂O, NiBr₂.4H₂O, NiBr₂.6H₂O, NiBr₂.7H₂O, NiBr₂.8H₂O, NiBr₂.9H₂O, NiBr₃.H₂O, NiBr₃.2H₂O, NiBr₃.3H₂O, NiBr₃.4H₂O, NiBr₃.7H₂O, NiBr₃.8H₂O, NiBr₃.9H₂O, NiBr₃.10H₂O, NiCl₂.H₂O, NiCl₂.7H₂O, NiCl₂.8H₂O, NiCl₂.9H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.7H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiF₂.H₂O, NiF₂.6H₂O, NiF₂.7H₂O, NiF₂.8H₂O, NiF₂.9H₂O, NiF₃.4H₂O, NiF₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.10H₂O, NiI₂.H₂O, NiI₂.2H₂O, NiI₂.4H₂O, NiI₂.7H₂O, NiI₂.8H₂O, NiI₂.9H₂O, NiI₃.2H₂O, NiI₃.3H₂O, NiI₃.6H₂O, NiI₃.7H₂O, NiI₃.8H₂O, NiI₃.9H₂O, NiI₃.H₂O, PbBr₂.H₂O, PbBr₂.6H₂O, PbBr₂.7H₂O, PbBr₂.8H₂O, PbBr₂.9H₂O, PbBr₄.3H₂O, PbBr₄.4H₂O, PbBr₄.5H₂O, PbBr₄.9H₂O, PbCl₂.H₂O, PbCl₂.6H₂O, PbCl₂.7H₂O, PbCl₂.8H₂O, PbCl₂.9H₂O, PbCl₄.2H₂O, PbCl₄.4H₂O, PbCl₄.5H₂O, PbF₂.4H₂O, PbF₂.6H₂O, PbF₂.7H₂O, PbF₂.8H₂O, PbF₂.9H₂O, PbF₄.H₂O, PbF₄.4H₂O, PbI2.H₂O, PbI₂.2H₂O, PbI₂.6H₂O, PbI₂.7H₂O, PbI₂.8H₂O, PbI₂.9H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.3H₂O, PbI₄.4H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.9H₂O, RbBr.H₂O, RbBr₂H₂O, RbBr₃H₂O, RbCl.H₂O, RbCl_.2H₂O, RbCl_.3H₂O, RbF.3H₂O, RbIH₂O, RbI2H₂O, RbI3H₂O, ScBr₃.2H₂O, ScBr₃.3H₂O, ScBr₃.4H₂O, ScBr₃.7H₂O, ScBr₃.8H₂O, ScBr₃.10H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.2H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.7H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScF₃.2H₂O, ScF₃.4H₂O, ScF₃.6H₂O, ScF₃.7H₂O, ScF₃.8H₂O, ScF₃.10H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.7H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, SiBr₂.4H₂O, SiBr₂.9H₂O, SiBr₂.12H₂O, SiBr₄.3H₂O, SiBr₄.4H₂O, SiBr₄.5H₂O, SiCl₂.4H₂O, SiCl₂.7H₂O, SiCl₂.9H₂O, SiCl₂.12H₂O, SiCl₄.3H₂O, SiCl₄.4H₂O, SiCl₄.5H₂O, SiF₂.2H₂O, SiF₂.8H₂O, SiF₄.H₂O, SiF₄.3H₂O, SiF₄.4H₂O, SiF₄.9H₂O, SiI₂.4H₂O, SiI₂.6H₂O, SiI₂.9H₂O, SiI₂.12H₂O, SiI₄.8H₂O, SnBr₂.H₂O, SnBr₂.6H₂O, SnBr₂.8H₂O, SnBr₂.9H₂O, SnBr₄.2H₂O, SnBr₄.3H₂O, SnBr₄.4H₂O, SnBr₄.9H₂O, SnCl₂.H₂O, SnCl₂.6H₂O, SnCl₂.7H₂O, SnCl₂.8H₂O, SnCl₂.9H₂O, SnCl₄.H₂O, SnCl₄.2H₂O, SnF₂.H₂O, SnF₂.6H₂O, SnF₂.7H₂O, SnF₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.9H₂O, SnF₄.H₂O, SnF₄.3H₂O, SnF₄.4H₂O, SnF₄.9H₂O, SnI₂.H₂O, SnI₂.2H₂O, SnI₂.6H₂O, SnI₂.7H₂O, SnI₂.8H₂O, SnI₂.9H₂O, SnI₄.4H₂O, SnI₄.9H₂O, SrBr₂.4H₂O, SrBr₂.7H₂O, SrBr₂.8H₂O, SrBr₂.9H₂O, SrCl₂.4H₂O, SrCl₂.7H₂O, SrCl₂.8H₂O, SrCl₂.9H₂O, SrF₂.4H₂O, SrF₂.6H₂O, SrF₂.7H₂O, SrF₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.9H₂O, SrI₂.4H₂O, SrI₂.7H₂O, SrI₂.8H₂O, SrI₂.9H₂O, TaBr₃.H₂O, TaBr₃.2H₂O, TaBr₃.3H₂O, TaBr₃.4H₂O, TaBr₃.7H₂O, TaBr₃.8H₂O, TaBr₃.10H₂O, TaBr₄.2H₂O, TaBr₄.3H₂O, TaBr₄.4H₂O, TaBr₄.5H₂O, TaBr₄.9H₂O, TaCl₃.2H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.6H₂O, TaCl₃.7H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₄.2H₂O, TaCl₄.3H₂O, TaCl₄.4H₂O, TaCl₄.5H₂O, TaCl₄.9H₂O, TaF₃.9H₂O, TaF₃.10H₂O, TaF₄.2H₂O, TaF₄.3H₂O, TaF₄.4H₂O, TaF₄.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.7H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₄.2H₂O, TaI₄.3H₂O, TaI₄.4H₂O, TaI₄.5H₂O, TaI₄.9H₂O, TaI₄.10H₂O, TiBr₂.2H₂O, TiBr₂.4H₂O, TiBr₂.6H₂O, TiBr₂.7H₂O, TiBr₂.8H₂O, TiBr₂.9H₂O, TiBr₃.H₂O, TiBr₃.2H₂O, TiBr₃.3H₂O, TiBr₃.4H₂O, TiBr₃.7H₂O, TiBr₃.8H₂O, TiBr₃.10H₂O, TiBr₄.2H₂O, TiBr₄.3H₂O, TiBr₄.4H₂O, TiBr₄.5H₂O, TiBr₄.9H₂O, TiCl₂.2H₂O, TiCl₂.4H₂O, TiCl₂.6H₂O, TiCl₂.7H₂O, TiCl₂.8H₂O, TiCl₂.9H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.2H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.7H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₄.2H₂O, TiCl₄.3H₂O, TiCl₄.4H₂O, TiCl₄.5H₂O, TiCl₄.9H₂O, TiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.6H₂O, TiF₂.8H₂O, TiF₂.9H₂O, TiF₃.2H₂O, TiF₃.6H₂O, TiF₃.7H₂O, TiF₃.8H₂O, TiF₄.H₂O, TiF₄.3H₂O, TiF₄.4H₂O, TiF₄.9H₂O, TiI₂.H₂O, TiI₂.2H₂O, TiI₂.4H₂O, TiI₂.6H₂O, TiI₂.7H₂O, TiI₂.8H₂O, TiI₂.9H₂O, TiI₃.2H₂O, TiI₃.3H₂O, TiI₃.4H₂O, TiI₃.7H₂O, TiI₃.8H₂O, TiI₃.H₂O, TiI₄.2H₂O, TiI₄.3H₂O, TiI₄.4H₂O, TiI₄.5H₂O, TiI₄.9H₂O, VBr₂.H₂O, VBr₂.7H₂O, VBr₂.8H₂O, VBr₂.9H₂O, VBr₃.H₂O, VBr₃.2H₂O, VBr₃.3H₂O, VBr₃.7H₂O, VBr₃.8H₂O, VBr₄.2H₂O, VBr₄.3H₂O, VBr₄.4H₂O, VBr₄.5H₂O, VCl₂.6H₂O, VCl₂.7H₂O, VCl₂.8H₂O, VCl₂.9H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.2H₂O, VCl₃.7H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₄.2H₂O, VCl₄.3H₂O, VCl₄.4H₂O, VCl₄.5H₂O, VF₂.2H₂O, VF₂.6H₂O, VF₂.7H₂O, VF₂.8H₂O, VF₂.9H₂O, VF₃.4H₂O, VF₃.6H₂O, VF₄.H₂O, VF₄.3H₂O, VF₄.4H₂O, VI₂.H₂O, VI₂.2H₂O, VI₂.7H₂O, VI₂.8H₂O, VI₂.9H₂O, VI₃.2H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.7H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₄.2H₂O, VI₄.3H₂O, VI₄.4H₂O, VI₄.5H₂O, VI₄.9H₂O, WBr₄.2H₂O, WBr₄.3H₂O, WBr₄.5H₂O, WBr₄.9H₂O, WCl₄.2H₂O, WCl₄.3H₂O, WCl₄.4H₂O, WCl₄.5H₂O, WCl₄.9H₂O, WF₄.2H₂O, WF₄.3H₂O, WF₄.4H₂O, WI₄.2H₂O, WI₄.3H₂O, WI₄.4H₂O, WI₄.5H₂O, WI₄.9H₂O, YBr₃.H₂O, YBr₃.2H₂O, YBr₃.3H₂O, YBr₃.4H₂O, YBr₃.7H₂O, YBr₃.8H₂O, YBr₃.10H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.2H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.7H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YF₃.H₂O, YF₃.2H₂O, YF₃.3H₂O, YF₃.4H₂O, YF₃.6H₂O, YF₃.7H₂O, YF₃.8H₂O, YF₃.10H₂O, YI₃.2H₂O, YI₃.3H₂O, YI₃.4H₂O, YI₃.10H₂O, ZnBr₂.H₂O, ZnBr₂.6H₂O, ZnBr₂.7H₂O, ZnBr₂.8H₂O, ZnBr₂.9H₂O, ZnCl₂.8H₂O, ZnCl₂.9H₂O, ZnF2.H₂O, ZnF₂.2H₂O, ZnF₂.6H₂O, ZnF₂.8H₂O, ZnF₂.9H₂O, ZnI2.H₂O, ZnI₂.4H₂O, ZnI₂.6H₂O, ZnI₂.8H₂O, ZnI₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₂.6H₂O, ZrBr₂.7H₂O, ZrBr₂.8H₂O, ZrBr₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₃.2H₂O, ZrBr₃.3H₂O, ZrBr₃.4H₂O, ZrBr₃.6H₂O, ZrBr₃.7H₂O, ZrBr₃.8H₂O, ZrBr₃.10H₂O, ZrBr₄.5H₂O, ZrBr₄.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.10H₂O, ZrCl₂.6H₂O, ZrCl₂.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.9H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.2H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.6H₂O, ZrCl₃.7H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₄.5H₂O, ZrCl₄.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.10H₂O, ZrF₃.6H₂O, ZrF₃.7H₂O, ZrF₃.8H₂O, ZrF₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.2H₂O, ZrF₄.4H₂O, ZrF₄.5H₂O, ZrF₄.9H₂O, ZrI₂.12H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.6H₂O, ZrI₃.7H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₄.3H₂O, ZrI₄.4H₂O, ZrI₄.5H₂O, ZrI₄.9H₂O, ZrI₄.10H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: CaF₂.12H₂O, LiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, CoF₃.3H₂O, NiF₃.3H₂O, CuF.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, FeF₃.H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 450° C. to less than or equal to about 600° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CuF.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, and FeF₃.H₂O.

In one aspect, at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 300° C. to less than or equal to about 450° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CoF₃.3H₂O and NiF₃.3H20.

In one aspect, at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 200° C. to less than or equal to about 300° C. and the salt hydrate comprises SiF₄.5H₂O.

In one aspect, at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 100° C. to less than or equal to about 200° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of MgF₂.12H₂O and MnF₂.12H₂O.

In one aspect, at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 50° C. to less than or equal to about 100° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CaF₂.12H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, and TiF₂.12H₂O.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure contemplates a vehicle including any of the thermal energy systems (TES) as described above.

In yet other aspects, the present disclosure relates to a method of operating a thermal energy system (TES) comprising reversibly storing heat in a thermal energy storage material comprising a salt hydrate via an endothermic dehydration reaction and releasing heat via an exothermic hydration reaction of the salt hydrate. The thermal energy storage material comprising a salt hydrate that is represented by the formula: MX_q.nH₂O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1-14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, X is a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, q ranges from 1 to 4, and n ranges from 1 to 12. The salt hydrate is optionally selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.H₂O, AlBr₃.9H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.9H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O, AlI₃.6H₂O, AlI₃.9H₂O, BaBr₂.12H₂O, B aCl₂.12H₂O, B aF₂.2H₂O, B aF₂.12H₂O, BaI₂.12H₂O, BeBr₂.4H₂O, BeBr₂.9H₂O, BeCl₂.2H₂O, BeCl₂.4H₂O, BeCl₂.12H₂O, BeF₂.2H₂O, BeF₂.4H₂O, BeF₂.9H₂O, BeI₂.2H₂O, BeI₂.4H₂O, BeI₂.8H₂O, BeI₂.12H₂O, CaBr₂.H₂O, CaBr₂.2H₂O, CaBr₂.12H₂O, CaCl₂.12H₂O, CaF₂.12H₂O, CaI₂.2H₂O, CaI₂.12H₂O, COBr₂.12H₂O, CoBr₃.6H₂O, CoBr₃.9H₂O, CoCl₂.12H₂O, CoCl₃.6H₂O, CoCl₃.9H₂O, CoF₂.4H₂O, CoF₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.3H₂O, CoF₃.9H₂O, CoI₂.12H₂O, CrBr₂.4H₂O, CrBr₂.12H₂O, CrBr₃.9H₂O, CrBr₄.8H₂O, CrCl₂.12H₂O, CrCl₃.9H₂O, CrCl₄.8H₂O, CrF₂.4H₂O, CrF₂.12H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, CrF₃.9H₂O, CrF₄.2H₂O, CrF₄.5H₂O, CrF₄.8H₂O, CrI₂.4H₂O, CrI₂.12H₂O, CrI₃.9H₂O, CrI₄.3H₂O, CrI₄.H₂O, CsF.2H₂O, CsI.4H₂O, CuBr₂.12H₂O, CuCl₂.4H₂O, CuCl₂.12H₂O, CuF.H₂O, CuF.2H₂O, CuF₂.4H₂O, CuF₂.12H₂O, CuI₂.4H₂O, FeBr₃.H₂O, FeBr₃.9H₂O, FeCl₂.9H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.9H₂O, FeF₂.12H₂O, FeF₃.H₂O, FeF₃.9H₂O, FeI₃.2H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.2H₂O, GaBr₃.9H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.9H₂O, GaF₃.9H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.9H₂O, GeBr₂.4H₂O, GeBr₂.12H₂O, GeCl₂.2H₂O, GeCl₂.4H₂O, GeCl₂.12H₂O, GeCl₄.8H₂O, GeF₂.2H₂O, GeF₂.4H₂O, GeF₂.12H₂O, GeF₄.2H₂O, GeF₄.5H₂O, GeF₄.8H₂O, GeI₂.4H₂O, GeI₂.12H₂O, GeI₄.H₂O, HfBr₃.9H₂O, HfBr₄.2H₂O, HfBr₄.3H₂O, HfBr₄.4H₂O, HfBr₄.8H₂O, HfCl₃.9H₂O, HfCl₄.2H₂O, HfCl₄.3H₂O, HfCl₄.4H₂O, HfCl₄.8H₂O, HfF₄.3H₂O, HfF₄.8H₂O, HfI₃.9H₂O, HfI₄.2H₂O, HfI₄.H₂O, KBr₄H₂O, KCl_.4H₂O, KI.4H₂O, LaBr₃.6H₂O, LaBr₃.9H₂O, LaCl₃.6H₂O, LaCl₃.9H₂O, LaF₃.9H₂O, LaI₂.12H₂O, LaI₃.6H₂O, LaI₃.9H₂O, LiBr₃H₂O, LiBr₄H₂O, LiCl_.4H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, MgBr₂.2H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, MgCl₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.4H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MgI₂.4H₂O, MgI₂.9H₂O, MgI₂.12H₂O, MnBr₂.12H₂O, MnBr₃.6H₂O, MnBr₄.8H₂O, MnCl₂.12H₂O, MnCl₃.6H₂O, MnCl₃.9H₂O, MnCl₄.4H₂O, MnCl₄.8H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, MnF₃.3H₂O, MnF₃.9H₂O, MnF₄.2H₂O, MnF₄.4H₂O, MnF₄.5H₂O, MnF₄.8H₂O, MnI₂.12H₂O, MnI₃.6H₂O, MnI₄.H₂O, MoBr₃.9H₂O, MoBr₄.8H₂O, MoCl₃.2H₂O, MoCl₃.9H₂O, MoCl₄.4H₂O, MoCl₄.8H₂O, MoF₂.H₂O, MoF₃.3H₂O, MoF₃.9H₂O, MoF₄.2H₂O, MoF₄.5H₂O, MoF₄.8H₂O, MoI₃.9H₂O, MoI₄.H₂O, NaBr.H₂O, NaBr₄H₂O, NaCl.H₂O, NaCl_.2H₂O, NaCl_.4H₂O, NaF.4H₂O, NbBr₃.6H₂O, NbBr₃.9H₂O, NbBr₄.8H₂O, NbCl₃.9H₂O, NbCl₄.8H₂O, NbF₃.H₂O, NbF₃.9H₂O, NbF₄.5H₂O, NbF₄.8H₂O, NbI₃.6H₂O, NbI₃.9H₂O, NbI₄.8H₂O, NiBr₂.12H₂O, NiBr₃.6H₂O, NiCl₂.12H₂O, NiCl₃.6H₂O, NiCl₃.9H₂O, NiF₂.2H₂O, NiF₂.12H₂O, NiF₃.2H₂O, NiF₃.3H₂O, NiF₃.9H₂O, NiI₂.12H₂O, PbBr₂.2H₂O, PbBr₂.4H₂O, PbBr₂.12H₂O, PbBr₄.8H₂O, PbCl₂.2H₂O, PbCl₂.4H₂O, PbCl₂.12H₂O, PbCl₄.3H₂O, PbCl₄.8H₂O, PbF₂.2H₂O, PbF₂.12H₂O, PbF₄.2H₂O, PbF₄.3H₂O, PbF₄.5H₂O, PbI₂.4H₂O, PbI₂.12H₂O, PbI₄.5H₂O, RbBr₄H₂O, RbCl_.4H₂O, RbF.2H₂O, RbF.4H₂O, RbI_.4H₂O, ScBr₃.6H₂O, ScBr₃.9H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.9H₂O, ScF₃.3H₂O, ScF₃.9H₂O, ScI₃.6H₂O, ScI₃.9H₂O, SiBr₂.8H₂O, SiBr₄.8H₂O, SiBr₄.9H₂O, SiCl₂.8H₂O, SiCl₄.8H₂O, SiCl₄.9H₂O, SiF₄.2H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, SiF₄.8H₂O, SiI₂.8H₂O, SiI₄.9H₂O, SnBr₂.2H₂O, SnBr₂.4H₂O, SnBr₂.12H₂O, SnBr₄.5H₂O, SnCl₂.4H₂O, SnCl₂.12H₂O, SnCl₄.3H₂O, SnCl₄.4H₂O, SnCl₄.8H₂O, SnF₂.2H₂O, SnF₂.4H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, SnF₄.2H₂O, SnF₄.5H₂O, SnF₄.8H₂O, SnI₂.4H₂O, SnI₂.12H₂O, SnI₄.H₂O, SnI₄.2H₂O, SnI₄.3H₂O, SnI₄.5H₂O, SrBr₂.2H₂O, SrBr₂.12H₂O, SrCl₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.2H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SrI₂.12H₂O, TaBr₃.6H₂O, TaBr₃.9H₂O, TaBr₄.8H₂O, TaCl₃.9H₂O, TaCl₄.8H₂O, TaF₃.H₂O, TaF₄.5H₂O, TaF₄.8H₂O, TaI₃.6H₂O, TaI₄.8H₂O, TiBr₂.H₂O, TiBr₂.12H₂O, TiBr₃.9H₂O, TiBr₄.8H₂O, TiCl₂.H₂O, TiCl₂.12H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.9H₂O, TiCl₄.8H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, TiF₃.3H₂O, TiF₃.9H₂O, TiF₄.5H₂O, TiF₄.8H₂O, TiI₂.12H₂O, TiI₃.6H₂O, TiI₃.9H₂O, TiI₄.8H₂O, VBr₂.12H₂O, VBr₃.9H₂O, VBr₄.8H₂O, VCl₂.H₂O, VCl₂.12H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.9H₂O, VCl₄.8H₂O, VF₂.12H₂O, VF₃.9H₂O, VF₄.2H₂O, VF₄.5H₂O, VF₄.8H₂O, VI₂.12H₂O, VI₃.9H₂O, VI₄.8H₂O, WBr₄.8H₂O, WCl₄.8H₂O, WF₄.5H₂O, WF₄.8H₂O, WI₄.8H₂O, YBr₃.6H₂O, YBr₃.9H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.9H₂O, YF₃.9H₂O, YI₃.6H₂O, YI₃.7H₂O, YI₃.8H₂O, YI₃.9H₂O, ZnBr₂.4H₂O, ZnBr₂.12H₂O, ZnCl₂.12H₂O, ZnF₂.12H₂O, ZnI₂.2H₂O, ZnI₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₂.H₂O, ZrBr₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₃.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.2H₂O, ZrBr₄.3H₂O, ZrBr₄.4H₂O, ZrBr₄.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.H₂O, ZrCl₂.12H₂O, ZrCl₃.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.2H₂O, ZrCl₄.3H₂O, ZrCl₄.4H₂O, ZrCl₄.8H₂O, ZrF₃.9H₂O, ZrF₄.8H₂O, ZrI₃.9H₂O, ZrI₄.2H₂O, ZrI₄.8H₂O, AIBr₃.3H₂O, AIBr₃.4H₂O, AIBr₃.7H₂O, AIBr₃.8H₂O, AlBr₃.10H₂O, AlCl₃.2H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.7H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlF₃.2H₂O, AlF₃.4H₂O, AlF₃.6H₂O, AlF₃.7H₂O, AlF₃.8H₂O, AlF₃.10H₂O, AlI₃.H₂O, AlI₃.2H₂O, AlI₃.3H₂O, AlI₃.4H₂O, AlI₃.7H₂O, AlI₃.8H₂O, AlI₃.10H₂O, BaBr₂.4H₂O, BaBr₂.6H₂O, BaBr₂.7H₂O, BaBr₂.8H₂O, BaBr₂.9H₂O, BaCl₂.4H₂O, BaCl₂.8H₂O, BaCl₂.9H₂O, BaF₂.H₂O, BaF₂.4H₂O, BaF₂.6H₂O, BaF₂.7H₂O, BaF₂.8H₂O, BaF₂.9H₂O, BaI₂.4H₂O, BaI₂.8H₂O, BaI₂.9H₂O, BeBr₂.H₂O, BeBr₂.2H₂O, BeBr₂.8H₂O, BeBr₂.12H₂O, BeCl₂.7H₂O, BeCl₂.8H₂O, BeCl₂.9H₂O, BeF₂.7H₂O, BeF₂.8H₂O, BeF₂.12H₂O, BeI₂.7H₂O, BeI₂.9H₂O, CaBr₂.7H₂O, CaBr₂.8H₂O, CaBr₂.9H₂O, CaCl₂.8H₂O, CaF₂.2H₂O, CaF₂.4H₂O, CaF₂.6H₂O, CaF₂.7H₂O, CaF₂.8H₂O, CaF₂.9H₂O, CaI2.H₂O, CaI₂.4H₂O, CaI₂.7H₂O, CaI₂.9H₂O, CoBr₂.H₂O, CoBr₂.2H₂O, CoBr₂.8H₂O, CoBr₂.9H₂O, CoBr₃.H₂O, CoBr₃.3H₂O, CoBr₃.4H₂O, CoBr₃.7H₂O, CoBr₃.10H₂O, CoCl₂.4H₂O, CoCl₂.7H₂O, CoCl₂.8H₂O, CoCl₂.9H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.7H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoF₂.H₂O, CoF₂.2H₂O, CoF₂.8H₂O, CoF₂.9H₂O, CoF₃.2H₂O, CoF₃.4H₂O, CoF₃.6H₂O, CoF₃.7H₂O, CoF₃.8H₂O, CoF₃.10H₂O, CoI₂.H₂O, CoI₂.2H₂O, CoI₂.4H₂O, CoI₂.6H₂O, CoI₂.8H₂O, CoI₂.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CoI₃.6H₂O, CoI₃.7H₂O, CoI₃.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CrBr₂.H₂O, CrBr₂.2H₂O, CrBr₂.6H₂O, CrBr₂.7H₂O, CrBr₂.8H₂O, CrBr₂.9H₂O, CrBr₃.H₂O, CrBr₃.2H₂O, CrBr₃.3H₂O, CrBr₃.4H₂O, CrBr₃.6H₂O, CrBr₃.7H₂O, CrBr₃.8H₂O, CrBr₃.10H₂O, CrBr₄.2H₂O, CrBr₄.3H₂O, CrBr₄.4H₂O, CrBr₄.5H₂O, CrBr₄.9H₂O, CrCl₂.H₂O, CrCl₂.6H₂O, CrCl₂.7H₂O, CrCl₂.8H₂O, CrCl₂.9H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.2H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₃.6H₂O, CrCl₃.7H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₄.2H₂O, CrCl₄.3H₂O, CrCl₄.4H₂O, CrCl₄.5H₂O, CrF2.H₂O, CrF₂.2H₂O, CrF₂.6H₂O, CrF₂.7H₂O, CrF₂.8H₂O, CrF₂.9H₂O, CrF₃.2H₂O, CrF₃.4H₂O, CrF₃.6H₂O, CrF₄.3H₂O, CrF₄.4H₂O, CrI₂.H₂O, CrI₂.2H₂O, CrI₂.6H₂O, CrI₂.7H₂O, CrI₂.8H₂O, CrI₂.9H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.2H₂O, CrI₃.3H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.6H₂O, CrI₃.7H₂O, CrI₃.8H₂O, CrI₃.10H₂O, CrI₄.2H₂O, CrI₄.4H₂O, CrI₄.5H₂O, CrI₄.9H₂O, CsF.3H₂O, CuBr.H₂O, CuBr₂H₂O, CuBr₃H₂O, CuBr₄H₂O, CuBr₂.2H₂O, CuBr₂.6H₂O, CuBr₂.7H₂O, CuBr₂.8H₂O, CuBr₂.9H₂O, CuCl_.2H₂O, CuCl_.3H₂O, CuCl_.4H₂O, CuCl₂.H₂O, CuCl₂.6H₂O, CuCl₂.7H₂O, CuCl₂.8H₂O, CuCl₂.9H₂O, CuF.3H₂O, CuF.4H₂O, CuF2.H₂O, CuF₂.6H₂O, CuF₂.8H₂O, CuF₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.2H₂O, CuI₂.6H₂O, CuI₂.8H₂O, CuI₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.12H₂O, FeBr₂.8H₂O, FeBr₂.12H₂O, FeBr₃.3H₂O, FeBr₃.4H₂O, FeBr₃.7H₂O, FeBr₃.8H₂O, FeBr₃.10H₂O, FeCl₂.8H₂O, FeCl₂.12H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeCl₃.H₂O, FeF2.H₂O, FeF₂.2H₂O, FeF₂.6H₂O, FeF₂.9H₂O, FeF₃.2H₂O, FeF₃.4H₂O, FeF₃.6H₂O, FeF₃.7H₂O, FeF₃.8H₂O, FeF₃.10H₂O, FeI₂.7H₂O, FeI₂.8H₂O, FeI₂.12H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.6H₂O, FeI₃.7H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.9H₂O, GaBr₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.3H₂O, GaBr₃.4H₂O, GaBr₃.6H₂O, GaBr₃.7H₂O, GaBr₃.8H₂O, GaBr₃.10H₂O, GaCl₃.2H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.6H₂O, GaCl₃.7H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaF₃.3H₂O, GaF₃.4H₂O, GaF₃.6H₂O, GaF₃.7H₂O, GaF₃.10H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.6H₂O, GaI₃.7H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GeBr₂.H₂O, GeBr₂.2H₂O, GeBr₂.6H₂O, GeBr₂.7H₂O, GeBr₂.8H₂O, GeBr₂.9H₂O, GeBr₄.3H₂O, GeBr₄.4H₂O, GeBr₄.5H₂O, GeBr₄.9H₂O, GeCl₂.H₂O, GeCl₂.6H₂O, GeCl₂.7H₂O, GeCl₂.8H₂O, GeCl₂.9H₂O, GeCl₄.3H₂O, GeCl₄.4H₂O, GeCl₄.5H₂O, GeCl₄.9H₂O, GeF₂.6H₂O, GeF₂.7H₂O, GeF₂.8H₂O, GeF₂.9H₂O, GeF₄.H₂O, GeF₄.3H₂O, GeF₄.4H₂O, GeF₄.9H₂O, GeI₂.H₂O, GeI₂.2H₂O, GeI₂.6H₂O, GeI₂.7H₂O, GeI₂.8H₂O, GeI₂.9H₂O, GeI₄.3H₂O, GeI₄.4H₂O, GeI₄.5H₂O, GeI₄.9H₂O, GeI₆H₂O, GeI₇H₂O, GeI₈H₂O, GeI₁₀H₂O, HfBr₄.5H₂O, HfBr₄.9H₂O, HfBr₄.10H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.6H₂O, HfCl₃.7H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₄.5H₂O, HfCl₄.9H₂O, HfCl₄.10H₂O, HfF₃.9H₂O, HfF₃.10H₂O, HfF₄.H₂O, HfF₄.2H₂O, HfF₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.5H₂O, HfF₄.9H₂O, HfI₃.6H₂O, HfI₃.7H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₄.3H₂O, HfI₄.4H₂O, HfI₄.5H₂O, HfI₄.9H₂O, HfI₄.10H₂O, KBr.H₂O, KBr₂H₂O, KBr₃H₂O, KCl.H₂O, KCl_.2H₂O, KCl_.3H₂O, KF.H₂O, KF.3H₂O, KI. H₂O, KI.2H₂O, KI.3H₂O, LaBr₂.9H₂O, LaBr₂.12H₂O, LaBr₃.H₂O, LaBr₃.2H₂O, LaBr₃.3H₂O, LaBr₃.4H₂O, LaBr₃.7H₂O, LaBr₃.8H₂O, LaBr₃.10H₂O, LaCl_.2H₂O, LaCl_.3H₂O, LaCl_.4H₂O, LaCl₂.12H₂O, LaCl₃.2H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, LaF₂.12H₂O, LaF₃.H₂O, LaF₃.3H₂O, LaF₃.4H₂O, LaF₃.6H₂O, LaF₃.7H₂O, LaF₃.8H₂O, LaF₃.10H₂O, LaI.4H₂O, LaI₂.7H₂O, LaI₂.8H₂O, LaI₂.9H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.2H₂O, LaI₃.3H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.7H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LiF.H₂O, LiF.3H₂O, LiI.4H₂O, MgBr₂.7H₂O, MgBr₂.8H₂O, MgBr₂.9H₂O, MgCl₂.7H₂O, MgCl₂.8H₂O, MgF₂.H₂O, MgF₂.6H₂O, MgF₂.8H₂O, MgF₂.9H₂O, MgI₂.H₂O, MgI₂.6H₂O, MgI₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.2H₂O, MnBr₂.7H₂O, MnBr₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.9H₂O, MnBr₃.H₂O, MnBr₃.2H₂O, MnBr₃.3H₂O, MnBr₃.4H₂O, MnBr₃.7H₂O, MnBr₃.8H₂O, MnBr₃.9H₂O, MnBr₃.10H₂O, MnBr₄.2H₂O, MnBr₄.3H₂O, MnBr₄.4H₂O, MnBr₄.5H₂O, MnBr₄.9H₂O, MnCl₂.6H₂O, MnCl₂.8H₂O, MnCl₂.9H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.2H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.7H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₄.2H₂O, MnCl₄.3H₂O, MnCl₄.5H₂O, MnCl₄.9H₂O, MnF₂.2H₂O, MnF₂.6H₂O, MnF₂.8H₂O, MnF₂.9H₂O, MnF₃.4H₂O, MnF₃.6H₂O, MnF₃.7H₂O, MnF₄.H₂O, MnF₄.3H₂O, MnF₄.9H₂O, MnI₂.6H₂O, MnI₂.7H₂O, MnI₂.8H₂O, MnI₂.9H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.2H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.7H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.9H₂O, MnI₃.10H₂O, MnI₄.2H₂O, MnI₄.3H₂O, MnI₄.4H₂O, MnI₄.5H₂O, MoBr₂.12H₂O, MoBr₃.3H₂O, MoBr₃.4H₂O, MoBr₃.6H₂O, MoBr₃.7H₂O, MoBr₃.8H₂O, MoBr₃.10H₂O, MoBr₄.2H₂O, MoBr₄.3H₂O, MoBr₄.4H₂O, MoBr₄.5H₂O, MoBr₄.9H₂O, MoCl₂.12H₂O, MoCl₃.3H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.6H₂O, MoCl₃.7H₂O, MoCl₃.8H₂O, MoCl₃.10H₂O, MoCl₄.H₂O, MoCl₄.2H₂O, MoCl₄.3H₂O, MoCl₄.5H₂O, MoF₂.8H₂O, MoF₂.9H₂O, MoF₂.12H₂O, MoF₃.H₂O, MoF₃.2H₂O, MoF₃.4H₂O, MoF₃.6H₂O, MoF₃.7H₂O, MoF₃.8H₂O, MoF₃.10H₂O, MoF₄.3H₂O, MoF₄.4H₂O, MoF₄.9H₂O, MoI₂.12H₂O,₂O, MoI₃.3H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.7H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.10H₂O, MoI₄.2H₂O, MoI₄.3H₂O, MoI₄.4H₂O, MoI₄.5H₂O, MoI₄.9H₂O, NaBr₃H₂O, NaCl_.3H₂O, NaF.H₂O, NaF.2H₂O, NaF.3H₂O, NaI.H₂O, NaI.3H₂O, NaI.4H₂O, NbBr₃.2H₂O, NbBr₃.3H₂O, NbBr₃.4H₂O, NbBr₃.7H₂O, NbBr₃.8H₂O, NbBr₃.10H₂O, NbBr₄.2H₂O, NbBr₄.3H₂O, NbBr₄.4H₂O, NbBr₄.5H₂O, NbBr₄.9H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.6H₂O, NbCl₃.7H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₄.2H₂O, NbCl₄.3H₂O, NbCl₄.4H₂O, NbCl₄.5H₂O, NbCl₄.9H₂O, NbF₃.2H₂O, NbF₃.3H₂O, NbF₃.4H₂O, NbF₃.6H₂O, NbF₃.7H₂O, NbF₃.8H₂O, NbF₃.10H₂O, NbF₄.H₂O, NbF₄.2H₂O, NbF₄.3H₂O, NbF₄.4H₂O, NbF₄.9H₂O, NbI₃.2H₂O, NbI₃.3H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.7H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₄.2H₂O, NbI₄.3H₂O, NbI₄.4H₂O, NbI₄.5H₂O, NbI₄.9H₂O, NbI4.10H₂O, NiBr₂.H₂O, NiBr₂.2H₂O, NiBr₂.4H₂O, NiBr₂.6H₂O, NiBr₂.7H₂O, NiBr₂.8H₂O, NiBr₂.9H₂O, NiBr₃.H₂O, NiBr₃.2H₂O, NiBr₃.3H₂O, NiBr₃.4H₂O, NiBr₃.7H₂O, NiBr₃.8H₂O, NiBr₃.9H₂O, NiBr₃.10H₂O, NiCl₂.H₂O, NiCl₂.7H₂O, NiCl₂.8H₂O, NiCl₂.9H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.7H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiF₂.H₂O, NiF₂.6H₂O, NiF₂.7H₂O, NiF₂.8H₂O, NiF₂.9H₂O, NiF₃.4H₂O, NiF₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.10H₂O, NiI₂.H₂O, NiI₂.2H₂O, NiI₂.4H₂O, NiI₂.7H₂O, NiI₂.8H₂O, NiI₂.9H₂O, NiI₃.2H₂O, NiI₃.3H₂O, NiI₃.6H₂O, NiI₃.7H₂O, NiI₃.8H₂O, NiI₃.9H₂O, NiI₃.H₂O, PbBr₂.H₂O, PbBr₂.6H₂O, PbBr₂.7H₂O, PbBr₂.8H₂O, PbBr₂.9H₂O, PbBr₄.3H₂O, PbBr₄.4H₂O, PbBr₄.5H₂O, PbBr₄.9H₂O, PbCl₂.H₂O, PbCl₂.6H₂O, PbCl₂.7H₂O, PbCl₂.8H₂O, PbCl₂.9H₂O, PbCl₄.2H₂O, PbCl₄.4H₂O, PbCl₄.5H₂O, PbF₂.4H₂O, PbF₂.6H₂O, PbF₂.7H₂O, PbF₂.8H₂O, PbF₂.9H₂O, PbF₄.H₂O, PbF₄.4H₂O, PbI₂.H₂O, PbI₂.2H₂O, PbI₂.6H₂O, PbI₂.7H₂O, PbI₂.8H₂O, PbI₂.9H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.3H₂O, PbI₄.4H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.9H₂O, RbBr.H₂O, RbBr₂H₂O, RbBr₃H₂O, RbCl.H₂O, RbCl_.2H₂O, RbCl_.3H₂O, RbF.3H₂O, RbI.H₂O, RbI_.2H₂O, RbI3H₂O, ScBr₃.2H₂O, ScBr₃.3H₂O, ScBr₃.4H₂O, ScBr₃.7H₂O, ScBr₃.8H₂O, ScBr₃.10H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.2H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.7H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScF₃.2H₂O, ScF₃.4H₂O, ScF₃.6H₂O, ScF₃.7H₂O, ScF₃.8H₂O, ScF₃.10H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.7H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, SiBr₂.4H₂O, SiBr₂.9H₂O, SiBr₂.12H₂O, SiBr₄.3H₂O, SiBr₄.4H₂O, SiBr₄.5H₂O, SiCl₂.4H₂O, SiCl₂.7H₂O, SiCl₂.9H₂O, SiCl₂.12H₂O, SiCl₄.3H₂O, SiCl₄.4H₂O, SiCl₄.5H₂O, SiF₂.2H₂O, SiF₂.8H₂O, SiF₄.H₂O, SiF₄.3H₂O, SiF₄.4H₂O, SiF₄.9H₂O, SiI₂.4H₂O, SiI₂.6H₂O, SiI₂.9H₂O, SiI₂.12H₂O, SiI₄.H₂O, SnBr₂.H₂O, SnBr₂.6H₂O, SnBr₂.8H₂O, SnBr₂.9H₂O, SnBr₄.2H₂O, SnBr₄.3H₂O, SnBr₄.4H₂O, SnBr₄.9H₂O, SnCl₂.H₂O, SnCl₂.6H₂O, SnCl₂.7H₂O, SnCl₂.8H₂O, SnCl₂.9H₂O, SnCl₄.H₂O, SnCl₄.2H₂O, SnF₂.H₂O, SnF₂.6H₂O, SnF₂.7H₂O, SnF₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.9H₂O, SnF₄.H₂O, SnF₄.3H₂O, SnF₄.4H₂O, SnF₄.9H₂O, SnI₂.H₂O, SnI₂.2H₂O, SnI₂.6H₂O, SnI₂.7H₂O, SnI₂.8H₂O, SnI₂.9H₂O, SnI₄.4H₂O, SnI₄.9H₂O, SrBr₂.4H₂O, SrBr₂.7H₂O, SrBr₂.8H₂O, SrBr₂.9H₂O, SrCl₂.4H₂O, SrCl₂.7H₂O, SrCl₂.8H₂O, SrCl₂.9H₂O, SrF₂.4H₂O, SrF₂.6H₂O, SrF₂.7H₂O, SrF₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.9H₂O, SrI₂.4H₂O, SrI₂.7H₂O, SrI₂.8H₂O, SrI₂.9H₂O, TaBr₃.H₂O, TaBr₃.2H₂O, TaBr₃.3H₂O, TaBr₃.4H₂O, TaBr₃.7H₂O, TaBr₃.8H₂O, TaBr₃.10H₂O, TaBr₄.2H₂O, TaBr₄.3H₂O, TaBr₄.4H₂O, TaBr₄.5H₂O, TaBr₄.9H₂O, TaCl₃.2H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.6H₂O, TaCl₃.7H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₄.2H₂O, TaCl₄.3H₂O, TaCl₄.4H₂O, TaCl₄.5H₂O, TaCl₄.9H₂O, TaF₃.9H₂O, TaF₃.10H₂O, TaF₄.2H₂O, TaF₄.3H₂O, TaF₄.4H₂O, TaF₄.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.7H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₄.2H₂O, TaI₄.3H₂O, TaI₄.4H₂O, TaI₄.5H₂O, TaI₄.9H₂O, TaI₄.10H₂O, TiBr₂.2H₂O, TiBr₂.4H₂O, TiBr₂.6H₂O, TiBr₂.7H₂O, TiBr₂.8H₂O, TiBr₂.9H₂O, TiBr₃.H₂O, TiBr₃.2H₂O, TiBr₃.3H₂O, TiBr₃.4H₂O, TiBr₃.7H₂O, TiBr₃.8H₂O, TiBr₃.10H₂O, TiBr₄.2H₂O, TiBr₄.3H₂O, TiBr₄.4H₂O, TiBr₄.5H₂O, TiBr₄.9H₂O, TiCl₂.2H₂O, TiCl₂.4H₂O, TiCl₂.6H₂O, TiCl₂.7H₂O, TiCl₂.8H₂O, TiCl₂.9H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.2H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.7H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₄.2H₂O, TiCl₄.3H₂O, TiCl₄.4H₂O, TiCl₄.5H₂O, TiCl₄.9H₂O, TiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.6H₂O, TiF₂.8H₂O, TiF₂.9H₂O, TiF₃.2H₂O, TiF₃.6H₂O, TiF₃.7H₂O, TiF₃.8H₂O, TiF₄.H₂O, TiF₄.3H₂O, TiF₄.4H₂O, TiF₄.9H₂O, TiI₂.H₂O, TiI₂.2H₂O, TiI₂.4H₂O, TiI₂.6H₂O, TiI₂.7H₂O, TiI₂.8H₂O, TiI₂.9H₂O, TiI₃.2H₂O, TiI₃.3H₂O, TiI₃.4H₂O, TiI₃.7H₂O, TiI₃.8H₂O, TiI₃.H₂O, TiI₄.2H₂O, TiI₄.3H₂O, TiI₄.4H₂O, TiI₄.5H₂O, TiI₄.9H₂O, VBr₂.H₂O, VBr₂.7H₂O, VBr₂.8H₂O, VBr₂.9H₂O, VBr₃.H₂O, VBr₃.2H₂O, VBr₃.3H₂O, VBr₃.7H₂O, VBr₃.8H₂O, VBr₄.2H₂O, VBr₄.3H₂O, VBr₄.4H₂O, VBr₄.5H₂O, VCl₂.6H₂O, VCl₂.7H₂O, VCl₂.8H₂O, VCl₂.9H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.2H₂O, VCl₃.7H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₄.2H₂O, VCl₄.3H₂O, VCl₄.4H₂O, VCl₄.5H₂O, VF₂.2H₂O, VF₂.6H₂O, VF₂.7H₂O, VF₂.8H₂O, VF₂.9H₂O, VF₃.4H₂O, VF₃.6H₂O, VF₄.H₂O, VF₄.3H₂O, VF₄.4H₂O, VI₂.H₂O, VI₂.2H₂O, VI₂.7H₂O, VI₂.8H₂O, VI₂.9H₂O, VI₃.2H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.7H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₄.2H₂O, VI₄.3H₂O, VI₄.4H₂O, VI₄.5H₂O, VI₄.9H₂O, WBr₄.2H₂O, WBr₄.3H₂O, WBr₄.5H₂O, WBr₄.9H₂O, WCl₄.2H₂O, WCl₄.3H₂O, WCl₄.4H₂O, WCl₄.5H₂O, WCl₄.9H₂O, WF₄.2H₂O, WF₄.3H₂O, WF₄.4H₂O, WI₄.2H₂O, WI₄.3H₂O, WI₄.4H₂O, WI₄.5H₂O, WI₄.9H₂O, YBr₃.H₂O, YBr₃.2H₂O, YBr₃.3H₂O, YBr₃.4H₂O, YBr₃.7H₂O, YBr₃.8H₂O, YBr₃.10H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.2H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.7H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YF₃.H₂O, YF₃.2H₂O, YF₃.3H₂O, YF₃.4H₂O, YF₃.6H₂O, YF₃.7H₂O, YF₃.8H₂O, YF₃.10H₂O, YI₃.2H₂O, YI₃.3H₂O, YI₃.4H₂O, YI₃.10H₂O, ZnBr₂.H₂O, ZnBr₂.6H₂O, ZnBr₂.7H₂O, ZnBr₂.8H₂O, ZnBr₂.9H₂O, ZnCl₂.8H₂O, ZnCl₂.9H₂O, ZnF2.H₂O, ZnF₂.2H₂O, ZnF₂.6H₂O, ZnF₂.8H₂O, ZnF₂.9H₂O, ZnI2.H₂O, ZnI₂.4H₂O, ZnI₂.6H₂O, ZnI₂.8H₂O, ZnI₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₂.6H₂O, ZrBr₂.7H₂O, ZrBr₂.8H₂O, ZrBr₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₃.2H₂O, ZrBr₃.3H₂O, ZrBr₃.4H₂O, ZrBr₃.6H₂O, ZrBr₃.7H₂O, ZrBr₃.8H₂O, ZrBr₃.10H₂O, ZrBr₄.5H₂O, ZrBr₄.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.10H₂O, ZrCl₂.6H₂O, ZrCl₂.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.9H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.2H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.6H₂O, ZrCl₃.7H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₄.5H₂O, ZrCl₄.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.10H₂O, ZrF₃.6H₂O, ZrF₃.7H₂O, ZrF₃.8H₂O, ZrF₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.2H₂O, ZrF₄.4H₂O, ZrF₄.5H₂O, ZrF₄.9H₂O, ZrI₂.12H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.6H₂O, ZrI₃.7H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₄.3H₂O, ZrI₄.4H₂O, ZrI₄.5H₂O, ZrI₄.9H₂O, ZrI₄.10H₂O, and combinations thereof.

Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DRAWINGS

The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic depicting a flow chart of a screening procedure for identifying salt hydrate candidates in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a periodic table highlighting the cations and anions used for ionic substitution. The triangles indicate the oxidation states used for the elements. Lanthanum was the only f-block element used.

FIG. 3 is a schematic depicting generation of hydrate candidates via systematic variation of hydrate crystal structure, cation, and anion, constrained by the oxidation state of the cation.

FIG. 4 is a schematic depicting a screening procedure for identifying optimum machine learning models.

FIG. 5 graphs volumetric energy density, gravimetric energy density, and temperature category for 3,656 salt (de)hydration reactions characterized by certain aspects of the present disclosure. Stars depict select leading candidate reactions.

FIG. 6 shows salt (de)hydration reactions of interest for thermal energy storage (TES) identified by certain aspects of the present disclosure for each listed temperature category, as well as a lithium ion battery for reference. Gravimetric (GED) and volumetric (VED) energy densities are depicted by horizontal bars.

FIG. 7 shows projected system energy densities for the MERITS experimental prototype for (de)hydration reactions characterized by certain aspects of the present disclosure. Experimentally known hydrates are shown with open circles, while previously undiscovered hydrates are shown with closed circles. Certain reactions of interest are depicted by a star, while other benchmarks are depicted by various other shapes. The DOE energy density target level is also shown for reference.

FIGS. 8A-8B are scatterplots showing the machine learning (ML)-predicted and DFT enthalpies of dehydration. FIG. 8A shows the optimum combined feature set (SVM) and FIG. 8B shows optimum single feature set (support vector machine (SVM)). Each observation in the dataset is represented by the predicted value in the test set during 10-fold cross validation.

FIGS. 9A-9F are partial dependence plots. In FIG. 9A, a cation's electronegativity is shown. In FIG. 9B, a molar mass of the cation is shown. In FIG. 9C, an anion's electronegativity is shown. In FIG. 9D, a hydrate number is shown. In FIG. 9E, cation-water distance is shown. In FIG. 9F, cation-cation distance is shown. The black line shows the partial dependence plot for the random forest model, while the gray line shows the partial dependence plot for the k-nearest neighbor's model.

FIG. 10 is a heatmap showing an average enthalpy of dehydration for each ion and salt family. Black entries indicate missing values.

FIG. 11 is a heatmap showing the average enthalpy of dehydration for each cation, crystal structure template, and cation-structure pair. White entries indicate missing values or not applicable pairs (e.g., when the oxidation states of the cation and structure do not match).

FIG. 12 is a heatmap showing the average enthalpy of dehydration for each anion, crystal structure template, and anion-structure pair. Black entries indicate missing values.

Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific compositions, components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, compositions, steps, integers, operations, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Although the open-ended term “comprising,” is to be understood as a non-restrictive term used to describe and claim various embodiments set forth herein, in certain aspects, the term may alternatively be understood to instead be a more limiting and restrictive term, such as “consisting of” or “consisting essentially of.” Thus, for any given embodiment reciting compositions, materials, components, elements, features, integers, operations, and/or process steps, the present disclosure also specifically includes embodiments consisting of, or consisting essentially of, such recited compositions, materials, components, elements, features, integers, operations, and/or process steps. In the case of “consisting of,” the alternative embodiment excludes any additional compositions, materials, components, elements, features, integers, operations, and/or process steps, while in the case of “consisting essentially of,” any additional compositions, materials, components, elements, features, integers, operations, and/or process steps that materially affect the basic and novel characteristics are excluded from such an embodiment, but any compositions, materials, components, elements, features, integers, operations, and/or process steps that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics can be included in the embodiment.

Any method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed, unless otherwise indicated.

When a component, element, or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other component, element, or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various steps, elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these steps, elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms, unless otherwise indicated. These terms may be only used to distinguish one step, element, component, region, layer or section from another step, element, component, region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first step, element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second step, element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

Spatially or temporally relative terms, such as “before,” “after,” “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially or temporally relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device or system in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.

Throughout this disclosure, the numerical values represent approximate measures or limits to ranges to encompass minor deviations from the given values and embodiments having about the value mentioned as well as those having exactly the value mentioned. Other than in the working examples provided at the end of the detailed description, all numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. For example, “about” may comprise a variation of less than or equal to 5%, optionally less than or equal to 4%, optionally less than or equal to 3%, optionally less than or equal to 2%, optionally less than or equal to 1%, optionally less than or equal to 0.5%, and in certain aspects, optionally less than or equal to 0.1%.

In addition, disclosure of ranges includes disclosure of all values and further divided ranges within the entire range, including endpoints and sub-ranges given for the ranges.

The relevant portions of all patents, patent applications, articles, and literature, or databases referenced or cited in this disclosure are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.

All materials store sensible heat as they undergo a temperature change; however, this type of heat storage is subject to loss and low energy densities. Higher energy densities can be achieved through latent heat storage, where a material undergoes a phase change. However, TES materials that store thermochemical heat through a reversible chemical reaction or sorption process have the greatest potential. Even at the system level, where energy densities are smaller than on the material level, thermochemical heat storage is anticipated to offer higher energy densities than other heat storage systems. Furthermore, in addition to heat transfer, mass transfer also governs thermochemical heat storage, allowing heat to be stored indefinitely in these systems. However, practical complications are also associated with some forms of thermochemical heat storage (e.g., cost, toxicity, side reactions, slow kinetics due to heat and/or mass transfer, phase change, cyclic stability), although several classes of materials have been found to alleviate some of these complications.

In accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure, a class of thermochemical heat storing materials for use in TES systems includes certain types of salt hydrates. Salt (de)hydration reactions reversibly store heat in the following way (expressed as Equation (1)):

$\begin{matrix} heat + M_{p} X_{q} • m H_{2} O \leftrightarrow M_{p} X_{q} • n H_{2} O + (m - n) H_{2} O_{(g)} & (1) \end{matrix}$

where M_pX_qis the salt and m is greater than n. Heat is stored when the forward, endothermic, dehydration reaction occurs. This heat can in principle be stored indefinitely by separating the water and dehydrated salt until the reverse, exothermic, hydration reaction occurs, which releases the stored heat. Such (de)hydration reactions are desirable in TES systems due to the favorable properties of water (e.g., abundant, light, non-toxic, inexpensive). Additionally, these reactions generally store heat with high energy densities at moderate temperatures.

Salt hydrates have also been studied in the past; however, many salt hydrates have not yet been explicitly evaluated for use in TES, computationally or experimentally. The enthalpy of dehydration of a salt hydrate affects many aspects of TES performance, including energy density, temperature, and stability (described below in Equations 3-8). The uniformity and additivity of the enthalpy of dehydration may be a useful approximation for energy density, but it fails to aid in the design of operating temperature and stability of salt hydrates, which are more sensitive to variations in the enthalpy of dehydration. Indeed, averaged thermodynamic values (such as those from Thermodynamic Difference Rules) alone are unable to predict the relative stability of salt hydrates.

Machine learning (ML) provides a methodology to extract non-linear property-performance trends from material datasets. One common way of identifying property-performance relationships in ML models trained on materials datasets is with partial dependence plots of the input features. These plots visualize the averaged effect that each input feature has on the prediction. Even still, when extracting property-performance trends learned by ML models, there can be a risk of bias, both due to overfitting to the data as well as the inherent structure of the model.

Using known crystal structures of salt hydrates taken from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) as templates, atomic substitution is performed to generate thousands of hypothetical salt hydrate candidates that are then evaluated for their applicability with TES via first-principles calculations. In one example, 3656 salt (de)hydration reactions are characterized according to their gravimetric and volumetric energy densities, operating temperature range, and stability. Fifteen particularly advantageous reactions for TES are identified, twelve of which involve salt hydrates that appear to be newly identified compounds. Thus, this material screening approach serves to both identify and characterize new salt hydrates, as well as create a dataset on which to perform interpretable ML.

In order to develop a better understanding of the thermodynamics of salt (de)hydration, four ML algorithms were trained on a multitude of datasets containing compositional and/or structural features to predict the enthalpy of dehydration. The optimum models were identified that either showed high predictive accuracy or interpretability. Design rules were then developed based on the knowledge gained from the interpretable models.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides select salt hydrate materials suitable for use in thermal energy systems (TES) represented by the formula: MX_q.nH₂O, where M is a cation, X is an anion, q is the oxidation state of cation M, and n is the hydrate number (number of water molecules of hydration per formula unit of salt hydrate). Six properties can significantly affect TES performance as described herein. In accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure, these six properties may be as follows. In various aspects, the cation (M) electronegativity of the salt hydrate is less than or equal to about 1.8. Cations with lower electronegativities tend to have higher enthalpies of dehydration, resulting in higher energy densities. The cation (M) molar mass may be less than or equal to about 28 g/mol. Cations with lower molar masses tend to have higher enthalpies of dehydration, resulting in higher energy densities, especially gravimetrically. In certain aspects, the anion (X) has an electronegativity of greater than or equal to about 2.9 to less than or equal to about 3.2. Anions with electronegativities in this midrange tend to have slightly higher enthalpies of dehydration, resulting in higher energy densities. In certain variations, the hydrate number (n) is greater than or equal to about 2. Hydrates with higher hydrate numbers tend to have higher enthalpies of dehydration. This trend, plus the fact that the total heat stored is generally proportional to the amount of water stored, leads to the result that higher hydrate numbers tend to be associated with higher energy densities. In other aspects, a distance between a cation (M) and coordinating water molecules (of hydration) is less than or equal to about 2.1 Å. When this distance is small, the enthalpy of dehydration is larger, resulting in greater energy densities. In yet other aspects, a distance between nearest neighbor cations (M) is greater than or equal to about 4.1 Å. When this distance is large, the enthalpy of dehydration is larger, resulting in greater energy densities.

In certain variations, for domestic heating applications at lower temperatures, a salt hydrate may have a volumetric energy density of greater than or equal to about 1.3 GJ/m³, optionally greater than or equal to about 2 GJ/m³. In certain aspects, in the study Donkers et al., “A Review of Salt Hydrates for Seasonal Heat Storage in Domestic Applications,” Appl. Energy, 199, 45-68 (2017), it is estimated that a thermal energy storage system incorporating such a salt hydrate would have a system-level volumetric density of greater than or equal to about 1 GJ/m³system. This would translate into storing 10 GJ of heat, the estimated requirement for domestic heating, in 10 m³of space.

Regarding temperature stability, a suitable temperature range for the salt hydrate depends on the application. For example, in solar plants, heat is generally stored at several hundred degrees Celsius. For domestic heating applications, heat is generally stored at lower temperatures (less than or equal to about 100° C.). By way of example, in certain variations, at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction of the salt hydrate occurs in a temperature range of optionally greater than or equal to about 450° C. to less than or equal to about 600° C., optionally at greater than or equal to about 300° C. to less than or equal to about 450° C., optionally at greater than or equal to about 200° C. to less than or equal to about 300° C., optionally at greater than or equal to about 100° C. to less than or equal to about 200° C., and optionally at greater than or equal to about 50° C. to less than or equal to about 100° C.

Furthermore, the salt hydrate for use in the thermal energy storage system according to certain aspects of the present disclosure has a minimal temperature hysteresis, which is a difference between the charging and discharging temperatures. Ideally, the temperature hysteresis would be 0, although in practice a larger temperature hysteresis may occur. A large temperature hysteresis indicates that the heat that charges a thermal battery must be at much higher temperature(s) than the heat that is discharged by the thermal battery. In some applications, this may be acceptable. However, in other applications, minimizing temperature hysteresis is desirable. In certain variations, salt hydrates provided in accordance with the present disclosure provide a salt (de)hydration reaction with a temperature hysteresis of less than or equal to about 50° C.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides select salt hydrate materials, suitable for use in thermal energy systems (TES), represented by the formula: MX_q.nH₂O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1-14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table of Elements, including alkali metals (e.g., lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs)), alkaline earth metals (e.g., beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba)), transition elements and metals (e.g., scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead (Pb)), and rare earth metals or lanthanoids (e.g., lanthanum (La)). In certain variations, M is a cation selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li+), sodium (Na+), beryllium (Be²⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and aluminum (Al³⁺). X is an anion selected as a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table (e.g., fluorine (F⁻), chlorine (Cr), bromine (Bc), and iodine (t)), q is the oxidation state of the cation M of 1-4, and n is the hydrate number (number of water molecules of hydration) of 1-12.

In certain variations, X comprises fluorine (F) and forms a fluoride salt hydrate to define MF_q.nH₂O. Although fluorides on average have lower enthalpies of dehydration, a few specific fluorides have very large enthalpies of dehydration, leading to high energy densities. Furthermore, the small size and mass of fluoride further increases the energy densities.

Where X is chlorine (Cl) and M is magnesium (Mg) it forms salt hydrates, which at low temperatures are dodecahydrates. Thus, in certain aspects, a thermal energy storage material may possess a crystal structure similar to that of MgCl₂.12H₂O. In certain aspects, the salt hydrate may adopt a crystal structure similar to those of the following crystal structure templates: CaF₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, NiF₂.4H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.3H₂O, AlCl₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.3H₂O, LiCl.H₂, RbF.H₂O, KF.2H₂O, NaCl.2H₂O, NaI2H₂O, LiI3H₂O, KF.4H₂O, SrCl₂.H₂O, CdCl₂.H₂O, BaCl₂.2H₂O, CaCl₂.2H₂O, CoCl₂.2H₂O, HgF₂.2H₂O, SnCl₂.2H₂O, SrCl₂.2H₂O, SrI₂.2H₂O, ZnF₂.2H₂O, BaBr₂.2H₂O, CaCl₂.4H₂O, CdBr₂.4H₂O, CuBr₂.4H₂O, FeCl₂.4H₂O, FeF₂.4H₂O, MnCl₂.4H₂O, ZnF₂.4H₂O, BeCl₂.4H₂O, CaCl₂.6H₂O, MgCl₂.6H₂O, NiCl₂.6H₂O, CaI₂.7H₂O, CaI₂.8H₂O, MgCl₂.8H₂O, MgI₂.8H₂O, CaBr₂.9H₂O, MgBr₂.9H₂O, MgCl₂.12H₂O, AlF₃.H₂O, BF₃.H₂O, BiCl₃.H₂O, BF₃.2H₂O, VF₃.2H₂O, AlF₃.3H₂O, CeCl₃.H₂O, InCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, VF₃.3H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, FeF₃.3H₂O, InF₃.3H₂O, MnF₃.3H₂O, TlBr₃.4H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.6H₂O, GdCl₃.6H₂O, VCl₃.6H₂O, LaCl₃.7H₂O, ScCl₃.7H₂O, HoBr₃.8H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O, CrF₃.9H₂O, SmI₃.9H₂O, LuI₃.10H₂O, YBr₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.H₂O, PtI₄.2H₂O, SnCl₄.2H₂O, UF₄.2H₂O, SnCl₄.3H₂O, ZrF₄.3H₂O, SnCl₄.4H₂O, PtCl₄.5H₂O, SnCl₄.5H₂O, SnCl₄.8H₂O, UBr₄.9H₂O, ThBr₄.10H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In some variations, the salt hydrate is a stable hydrate selected from the group consisting of: AlBr₃.H₂O, BaBr₂.12H₂O, BaF₂.2H₂O, BaF₂.12H₂O, BaI₂.12H₂O, BeBr₂.9H₂O, BeCl₂.12H₂O, BeF₂.9H₂O, BeI₂.2H₂O, BeI₂.8H₂O, BeI₂.12H₂O, CaBr₂.12H₂O, CaI₂.2H₂O, CaI₂.12H₂O, CoBr₂.12H₂O, CoBr₃.9H₂O, CoCl₂.12H₂O, CoCl₃.9H₂O, CoF₂.12H₂O, CoF₃.9H₂O, CoI₂.12H₂O, CrBr₂.4H₂O, CrBr₂.12H₂O, CrBr₄.8H₂O, CrCl₂.12H₂O, CrCl₄.8H₂O, CrF₂.4H₂O, CrF₂.12H₂O, CrF₄.5H₂O, CrF₄.8H₂O, CrI₂.4H₂O, CrI₂.12H₂O, CrI₃.9H₂O, CrI₄.3H₂O, CrI₄.8H₂O, CuBr₂.12H₂O, CuF.H₂O, CuF.2H₂O, CuF₂.4H₂O, CuF₂.12H₂O, CuI₂.4H₂O, FeBr₃.H₂O, FeBr₃.9H₂O, FeF₂.12H₂O, FeF₃.9H₂O, FeI₃.2H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.2H₂O, GaBr₃.9H₂O, GaF₃.9H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.9H₂O, GeBr₂.4H₂O, GeBr₂.12H₂O, GeCl₂.2H₂O, GeCl₂.4H₂O, GeCl₂.12H₂O, GeCl₄.8H₂O, GeF₂.2H₂O, GeF₂.4H₂O, GeF₂.12H₂O, GeF₄.5H₂O, GeF₄.8H₂O, GeI₂.4H₂O, GeI₂.12H₂O, GeI₄.H₂O, HfBr₃.9H₂O, HfBr₄.2H₂O, HfBr₄.3H₂O, HfBr₄.4H₂O, HfBr₄.8H₂O, HfCl₃.9H₂O, HfCl₄.2H₂O, HfCl₄.3H₂O, HfCl₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.8H₂O, HfI₃.9H₂O, HfI₄.2H₂O, HfI₄.H₂O, LaF₃.9H₂O, LaI₂.12H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, MgBr₂.12H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MgI₂.4H₂O, MgI₂.12H₂O, MnBr₂.12H₂O, MnBr₃.6H₂O, MnBr₄.8H₂O, MnCl₃.9H₂O, MnCl₄.8H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, MnF₃.9H₂O, MnF₄.2H₂O, MnF₄.4H₂O, MnF₄.5H₂O, MnF₄.8H₂O, MnI₂.12H₂O, MnI₃.6H₂O, MnI₄.H₂O, MoBr₃.9H₂O, MoBr₄.8H₂O, MoCl₃.2H₂O, MoCl₃.9H₂O, MoCl₄.4H₂O, MoCl₄.8H₂O, MoF₂.H₂O, MoF₃.3H₂O, MoF₃.9H₂O, MoF₄.2H₂O, MoF₄.5H₂O, MoF₄.8H₂O, MoI₃.9H₂O, MoI₄.H₂O, NaBr.H₂O, NaBr₄H₂O, NaF.4H₂O, NbBr₃.6H₂O, NbBr₃.9H₂O, NbBr₄.8H₂O, NbCl₃.9H₂O, NbCl₄.8H₂O, NbF₃.H₂O, NbF₃.9H₂O, NbF₄.5H₂O, NbF₄.8H₂O, NbI₃.6H₂O, NbI₃.9H₂O, NbI₄.8H₂O, NiBr₂.12H₂O, NiBr₃.6H₂O, NiCl₃.9H₂O, NiF₂.12H₂O, NiF₃.2H₂O, NiF₃.9H₂O, NiI₂.12H₂O, PbBr₂.2H₂O, PbBr₂.4H₂O, PbBr₂.12H₂O, PbBr₄.8H₂O, PbCl₂.12H₂O, PbCl₄.3H₂O, PbCl₄.8H₂O, PbF₂.2H₂O, PbF₂.12H₂O, PbF₄.2H₂O, PbF₄.3H₂O, PbF₄.5H₂O, PbI₂.4H₂O, PbI₂.12H₂O, PbI₄.5H₂O, RbBr₄H₂O, RbCl_.4H₂O, Rbl.4H₂O, ScBr₃.9H₂O, ScF₃.3H₂O, ScF₃.9H₂O, ScI₃.6H₂O, ScI₃.9H₂O, SiBr₂.8H₂O, SiBr₄.8H₂O, SiBr₄.9H₂O, SiCl₂.8H₂O, SiCl₄.8H₂O, SiCl₄.9H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, SiF₄.8H₂O, SiI₂.8H₂O, SiI₄.9H₂O, SnBr₂.4H₂O, SnBr₂.12H₂O, SnCl₂.12H₂O, SnF₂.4H₂O, SnF₂.12H₂O, SnF₄.2H₂O, SnF₄.5H₂O, SnF₄.8H₂O, SnI₂.4H₂O, SnI₂.12H₂O, SnI₄.H₂O, SnI₄.2H₂O, SnI₄.3H₂O, SrBr₂.12H₂O, SrCl₂.12H₂O, SrF₂.2H₂O, SrF₂.12H₂O, SrI₂.12H₂O, TaBr₃.6H₂O, TaBr₃.9H₂O, TaBr₄.8H₂O, TaCl₃.9H₂O, TaCl₄.8H₂O, TaF₃.H₂O, TaF₄.5H₂O, TaF₄.8H₂O, TaI₃.6H₂O, TaI₄.8H₂O, TiBr₂.H₂O, TiBr₂.12H₂O, TiBr₃.9H₂O, TiBr₄.8H₂O, TiCl₂.12H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, TiF₃.3H₂O, TiF₃.9H₂O, TiF₄.5H₂O, TiF₄.8H₂O, TiI₂.12H₂O, TiI₃.9H₂O, TiI₄.8H₂O, VBr₂.12H₂O, VBr₃.9H₂O, VBr₄.8H₂O, VCl₂.H₂O, VCl₂.12H₂O, VCl₃.9H₂O, VCl₄.8H₂O, VF₂.12H₂O, VF₃.9H₂O, VF₄.2H₂O, VF₄.5H₂O, VF₄.8H₂O, VI₂.12H₂O, VI₃.9H₂O, VI₄.8H₂O, WBr₄.8H₂O, WCl₄.8H₂O, WF₄.5H₂O, WF₄.8H₂O, WI₄.8H₂O, YF₃.9H₂O, YI₃.7H₂O, YI₃.9H₂O, ZnBr₂.12H₂O, ZnCl₂.12H₂O, ZnF₂.12H₂O, ZnI₁₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₂.H₂O, ZrBr₂.12H₂O, ZrBr₃.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.2H₂O, ZrBr₄.3H₂O, ZrBr₄.4H₂O, ZrBr₄.8H₂O, ZrCl₂.H₂O, ZrCl₂.12H₂O, ZrCl₃.9H₂O, ZrF₃.9H₂O, ZrF₄.8H₂O, ZrI₃.9H₂O, ZrI₄.2H₂O, ZrI₄.8H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In some variations, the salt hydrate is a metastable hydrate selected from the group consisting: AlBr₃.4H₂O, AlBr₃.7H₂O, AlBr₃.8H₂O, AlBr₃.10H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.H₂O, AlF₃.8H₂O, AlF₃.10H₂O, AlI₃.H₂O, AlI₃.2H₂O, AlI₃.3H₂O, AlI₃.4H₂O, AlI₃.7H₂O, AlI₃.8H₂O, AlI₃.10H₂O, BaBr₂.6H₂O, BaBr₂.7H₂O, BaBr₂.8H₂O, BaBr₂.9H₂O, B aF₂.H₂O, BaF₂.4H₂O, BaF₂.6H₂O, BaF₂.7H₂O, BaF₂.8H₂O, BaF₂.9H₂O, BaI₂.8H₂O, BaI₂.9H₂O, BeBr₂.H₂O, BeBr₂.2H₂O, BeBr₂.8H₂O, BeBr₂.12H₂O, BeCl₂.7H₂O, BeCl₂.8H₂O, BeCl₂.9H₂O, BeF₂.7H₂O, BeF₂.8H₂O, BeF₂.12H₂O, BeI₂.7H₂O, BeI₂.9H₂O, CaBr₂.7H₂O, CaBr₂.8H₂O, CaI₂.9H₂O, CoBr₂.8H₂O, CoBr₂.9H₂O, CoBr₃.H₂O, CoBr₃.3H₂O, CoBr₃.4H₂O, CoBr₃.7H₂O, CoBr₃.10H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoCl₃.H₂O, CoF₂.8H₂O, CoF₂.9H₂O, CoF₃.6H₂O, CoF₃.7H₂O, CoF₃.8H₂O, CoF₃.10H₂O, CoI₂.8H₂O, CoI₂.9H₂O, CoI₃.H₂O, CoI₃.6H₂O, CoI₃.7H₂O, CoI₃.9H₂O, CoI₃.10H₂O, CrBr₂.H₂O, CrBr₂.2H₂O, CrBr₂.7H₂O, CrBr₂.8H₂O, CrBr₂.9H₂O, CrBr₃.H₂O, CrBr₃.2H₂O, CrBr₃.3H₂O, CrBr₃.7H₂O, CrBr₃.10H₂O, CrBr₄.2H₂O, CrBr₄.3H₂O, CrBr₄.4H₂O, CrBr₄.5H₂O, CrBr₄.9H₂O, CrCl₂.H₂O, CrCl₂.7H₂O, CrCl₂.8H₂O, CrCl₂.9H₂O, CrCl₃.H₂O, CrCl₄.2H₂O, CrCl₄.3H₂O, CrCl₄.4H₂O, CrCl₄.5H₂O, CrF2.H₂O, CrF₂.6H₂O, CrF₂.7H₂O, CrF₂.8H₂O, CrF₂.9H₂O, CrF₄.3H₂O, CrF₄.4H₂O, CrI₂.H₂O, CrI₂.2H₂O, CrI₂.6H₂O, CrI₂.7H₂O, CrI₂.8H₂O, CrI₂.9H₂O, CrI₃.H₂O, CrI₃.2H₂O, CrI₃.4H₂O, CrI₃.7H₂O, CrI₃.8H₂O, CrI₃.10H₂O, CrI₄.2H₂O, CrI₄.4H₂O, CrI₄.5H₂O, CrI₄.9H₂O, CuBr₃H₂O, CuBr₂.7H₂O, CuBr₂.8H₂O, CuBr₂.9H₂O, CuCl₂.8H₂O, CuCl₂.9H₂O, CuF.3H₂O, CuF.4H₂O, CuF₂.6H₂O, CuF₂.8H₂O, CuF₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.6H₂O, CuI₂.8H₂O, CuI₂.9H₂O, CuI₂.12H₂O, FeBr₂.8H₂O, FeBr₂.12H₂O, FeBr₃.3H₂O, FeBr₃.4H₂O, FeBr₃.7H₂O, FeBr₃.8H₂O, FeBr₃.10H₂O, FeCl₂.8H₂O, FeF2.H₂O, FeF₂.2H₂O, FeF₂.6H₂O, FeF₂.9H₂O, FeF₃.2H₂O, FeF₃.4H₂O, FeF₃.6H₂O, FeF₃.7H₂O, FeF₃.8H₂O, FeF₃.10H₂O, FeI₂.7H₂O, FeI₂.8H₂O, FeI₂.12H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.7H₂O, FeI₃.H₂O, FeI₃.9H₂O, GaBr₃.H₂O, GaBr₃.4H₂O, GaBr₃.6H₂O, GaBr₃.7H₂O, GaBr₃.8H₂O, GaBr₃.10H₂O, GaCl₃.2H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.7H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaCl₃.H₂O, GaF₃.4H₂O, GaF₃.6H₂O, GaF₃.7H₂O, GaF₃.10H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GaI₃.6H₂O, GaI₃.7H₂O, GaI₃.H₂O, GeBr₂.H₂O, GeBr₂.2H₂O, GeBr₂.6H₂O, GeBr₂.7H₂O, GeBr₂.8H₂O, GeBr₂.9H₂O, GeBr₄.3H₂O, GeBr₄.4H₂O, GeBr₄.5H₂O, GeBr₄.9H₂O, GeCl₂.H₂O, GeCl₂.6H₂O, GeCl₂.7H₂O, GeCl₂.8H₂O, GeCl₂.9H₂O, GeCl₄.3H₂O, GeCl₄.4H₂O, GeCl₄.9H₂O, GeF₂.6H₂O, GeF₂.7H₂O, GeF₂.8H₂O, GeF₂.9H₂O, GeF₄.H₂O, GeF₄.4H₂O, GeF₄.9H₂O, GeI₂.H₂O, GeI₂.2H₂O, GeI₂.6H₂O, GeI₂.7H₂O, GeI₂.8H₂O, GeI₂.9H₂O, GeI₄.3H₂O, GeI₄.4H₂O, GeI₄.5H₂O, GeI₄.9H₂O, HfBr₃.6H₂O, HfBr₃.7H₂O, HfBr₃.8H₂O, HfBr₃.10H₂O, HfBr₄.5H₂O, HfBr₄.9H₂O, HfBr₄.10H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.6H₂O, HfCl₃.7H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₃.H₂O, HfCl₄.9H₂O, HfCl₄.10H₂O, tifF₃.9H₂O, HfF₃.10H₂O, HfF₄.4H₂O, HfF₄.5H₂O, HfF₄.9H₂O, HfI₃.6H₂O, HfI₃.7H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₃.H₂O, HfI₄.3H₂O, HfI₄.4H₂O, HfI₄.5H₂O, HfI₄.9H₂O, HfI₄.10H₂O, LaBr₂.9H₂O, LaBr₂.12H₂O, LaBr₃.2H₂O, LaBr₃.10H₂O, LaCl_.3H₂O, LaCl_.4H₂O, LaCl₂.12H₂O, LaF₂.12H₂O, LaF₃.H₂O, LaF₃.4H₂O, LaF₃.7H₂O, LaF₃.8H₂O, LaF₃.10H₂O, LaI.4H₂O, LaI₂.7H₂O, LaI₂.8H₂O, LaI₂.9H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.2H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.7H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LaI₃.H₂O, LiF.3H₂O, MgBr₂.7H₂O, MgF₂.6H₂O, MgF₂.8H₂O, MgI₂.H₂O, MnBr₂.7H₂O, MnBr₂.8H₂O, MnBr₂.9H₂O, MnBr₃.H₂O, MnBr₃.2H₂O, MnBr₃.3H₂O, MnBr₃.4H₂O, MnBr₃.7H₂O, MnBr₃.8H₂O, MnBr₃.9H₂O, MnBr₃.10H₂O, MnBr₄.2H₂O, MnBr₄.3H₂O, MnBr₄.5H₂O, MnBr₄.9H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₃.7H₂O, MnCl₃.H₂O, MnCl₄.2H₂O, MnCl₄.3H₂O, MnCl₄.5H₂O, MnCl₄.9H₂O, MnF₂.6H₂O, MnF₂.8H₂O, MnF₂.9H₂O, MnF₃.4H₂O, MnF₃.6H₂O, MnF₃.7H₂O, MnF₄.H₂O, MnF₄.3H₂O, MnF₄.9H₂O, MnI₂.7H₂O, MnI₂.8H₂O, MnI₂.9H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.2H₂O, MnI₃.3H₂O, MnI₃.H₂O, MnI₃.7H₂O, MnI₃.8H₂O, MnI₃.9H₂O, MnI₃.10H₂O, MnI₄.2H₂O, MnI₄.3H₂O, MnI₄.4H₂O, MnI₄.5H₂O, MoBr₂.12H₂O, MoBr₃.3H₂O, MoBr₃.4H₂O, MoBr₃.6H₂O, MoBr₃.7H₂O, MoBr₃.8H₂O, MoBr₃.10H₂O, MoBr₄.2H₂O, MoBr₄.3H₂O, MoBr₄.4H₂O, MoBr₄.5H₂O, MoBr₄.9H₂O, MoCl₂.12H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.7H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₃.H₂O, MoCl₄.H₂O, MoCl₄.3H₂O, MoCl₄.5H₂O, MoF₂.8H₂O, MoF₂.9H₂O, MoF₂.12H₂O, MoF₃.H₂O, MoF₃.2H₂O, MoF₃.4H₂O, MoF₃.6H₂O, MoF₃.7H₂O, MoF₃.8H₂O, MoF₃.10H₂O, MoF₄.3H₂O, MoF₄.4H₂O, MoF₄.9H₂O, MoI₂.12H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.6H₂O, MoI₃.7H₂O, MoI₃.H₂O, MoI₃.10H₂O, MoI₄.2H₂O, MoI₄.3H₂O, MoI₄.4H₂O, MoI₄.5H₂O, MoI₄.9H₂O, NaBr₃H₂O, NaF.H₂O, NaF.2H₂O, NaF.3H₂O, NbBr₃.2H₂O, NbBr₃.3H₂O, NbBr₃.4H₂O, NbBr₃.7H₂O, NbBr₃.8H₂O, NbBr₃.10H₂O, NbBr₄.2H₂O, NbBr₄.3H₂O, NbBr₄.4H₂O, NbBr₄.5H₂O, NbBr₄.9H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.6H₂O, NbCl₃.7H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₃.H₂O, NbCl₄.2H₂O, NbCl₄.3H₂O, NbCl₄.4H₂O, NbCl₄.5H₂O, NbCl₄.9H₂O, NbF₃.2H₂O, NbF₃.3H₂O, NbF₃.4H₂O, NbF₃.6H₂O, NbF₃.7H₂O, NbF₃.8H₂O, NbF₃.10H₂O, NbF₄.H₂O, NbF₄.2H₂O, NbF₄.3H₂O, NbF₄.4H₂O, NbF₄.9H₂O, NbI₃.2H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.7H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₃.H₂O, NbI₄.2H₂O, NbI₄.3H₂O, NbI₄.4H₂O, NbI₄.5H₂O, NbI₄.9H₂O, NbI₄.10H₂O, NiBr₂.7H₂O, NiBr₂.8H₂O, NiBr₃.H₂O, NiBr₃.2H₂O, NiBr₃.3H₂O, NiBr₃.4H₂O, NiBr₃.7H₂O, NiBr₃.8H₂O, NiBr₃.9H₂O, NiBr₃.10H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.H₂O, NiCl₃.10H₂O, NiF₂.H₂O, NiF₂.7H₂O, NiF₂.8H₂O, NiF₂.9H₂O, NiF₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.10H₂O, NiI₂.H₂O, NiI₂.2H₂O, NiI₂.7H₂O, NiI₂.8H₂O, NiI₂.9H₂O, NiI₃.2H₂O, NiI₃.3H₂O, NiI₃.6H₂O, NiI₃.7H₂O, NiI₃.8H₂O, NiI₃.9H₂O, NiI₃.H₂O, PbBr₂.6H₂O, PbBr₂.7H₂O, PbBr₂.8H₂O, PbBr₂.9H₂O, PbBr₄.3H₂O, PbBr₄.4H₂O, PbBr₄.5H₂O, PbBr₄.9H₂O, PbCl₂.H₂O, PbCl₂.7H₂O, PbCl₂.8H₂O, PbCl₂.9H₂O, PbCl₄.2H₂O, PbCl₄.4H₂O, PbCl₄.5H₂O, PbF₂.4H₂O, PbF₂.6H₂O, PbF₂.7H₂O, PbF₂.8H₂O, PbF₂.9H₂O, PbF₄.H₂O, PbF₄.4H₂O, PbI2.H₂O, PbI₂.6H₂O, PbI₂.7H₂O, PbI₂.8H₂O, PbI₂.9H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.3H₂O, PbI₄.4H₂O, PbI₄.H₂O, PbI₄.9H₂O, RbBr.H₂O, RbBr₂H₂O, RbBr₃H₂O, RbCl.H₂O, RbCl_.2H₂O, RbCl_.3H₂O, Rb.IH₂O, RbI2H₂O, RbI3H₂O, ScBr₃.2H₂O, ScBr₃.8H₂O, ScBr₃.10H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScCl₃.H₂O, ScF₃.2H₂O, ScF₃.4H₂O, ScF₃.7H₂O, ScF₃.8H₂O, ScF₃.10H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, ScI₃.7H₂O, ScI₃.H₂O, SiBr₂.4H₂O, SiBr₂.9H₂O, SiBr₂.12H₂O, SiBr₄.3H₂O, SiBr₄.4H₂O, SiBr₄.5H₂O, SiCl₂.4H₂O, SiCl₂.7H₂O, SiCl₂.9H₂O, SiCl₂.12H₂O, SiCl₄.3H₂O, SiCl₄.4H₂O, SiCl₄.5H₂O, SiF₂.2H₂O, SiF₂.8H₂O, SiF₄.3H₂O, SiF₄.4H₂O, SiF₄.9H₂O, SiI₂.4H₂O, SiI₂.6H₂O, SiI₂.9H₂O, SiI₂.12H₂O, SiI₄.H₂O, SnBr₂.6H₂O, SnBr₂.8H₂O, SnBr₂.9H₂O, SnBr₄.2H₂O, SnBr₄.3H₂O, SnBr₄.9H₂O, SnCl₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.6H₂O, SnF₂.7H₂O, SnF₂.8H₂O, SnF₂.9H₂O, SnF₄.H₂O, SnF₄.3H₂O, SnF₄.4H₂O, SnF₄.9H₂O, SnI₂.H₂O, SnI₂.6H₂O, SnI₂.7H₂O, SnI₂.8H₂O, SnI₂.9H₂O, SnI₄.4H₂O, SnI₄.9H₂O, SrBr₂.4H₂O, SrBr₂.7H₂O, SrBr₂.8H₂O, SrBr₂.9H₂O, SrCl₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.4H₂O, SrF₂.6H₂O, SrF₂.8H₂O, SrF₂.9H₂O, SrI₂.4H₂O, SrI₂.8H₂O, SrI₂.9H₂O, TaBr₃.H₂O, TaBr₃.2H₂O, TaBr₃.3H₂O, TaBr₃.4H₂O, TaBr₃.7H₂O, TaBr₃.8H₂O, TaBr₃.10H₂O, TaBr₄.2H₂O, TaBr₄.3H₂O, TaBr₄.4H₂O, TaBr₄.5H₂O, TaBr₄.9H₂O, TaCl₃.2H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.6H₂O, TaCl₃.7H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₃.H₂O, TaCl₄.2H₂O, TaCl₄.3H₂O, TaCl₄.4H₂O, TaCl₄.5H₂O, TaCl₄.9H₂O, TaF₃.9H₂O, TaF₃.10H₂O, TaF₄.2H₂O, TaF₄.3H₂O, TaF₄.4H₂O, TaF₄.9H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.7H₂O, TaI₃.H₂O, TaI₃.9H₂O, TaI₃.10H₂O, TaI₄.2H₂O, TaI₄.3H₂O, TaI₄.4H₂O, TaI₄.5H₂O, TaI₄.9H₂O, TaI₄.10H₂O, TiBr₂.2H₂O, TiBr₂.4H₂O, TiBr₂.7H₂O, TiBr₂.8H₂O, TiBr₂.9H₂O, TiBr₃.H₂O, TiBr₃.2H₂O, TiBr₃.3H₂O, TiBr₃.4H₂O, TiBr₃.7H₂O, TiBr₃.8H₂O, TiBr₃.10H₂O, TiBr₄.2H₂O, TiBr₄.3H₂O, TiBr₄.4H₂O, TiBr₄.5H₂O, TiBr₄.9H₂O, TiCl₂.4H₂O, TiCl₂.7H₂O, TiCl₂.8H₂O, TiCl₂.9H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.2H₂O, TiCl₃.7H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₃.H₂O, TiCl₄.3H₂O, TiCl₄.4H₂O, TiCl₄.9H₂O, TiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.6H₂O, TiF₂.8H₂O, TiF₂.9H₂O, TiF₃.2H₂O, TiF₃.6H₂O, TiF₃.7H₂O, TiF₃.8H₂O, TiF₄.3H₂O, TiF₄.9H₂O, TiI₂.H₂O, TiI₂.2H₂O, TiI₂.4H₂O, TiI₂.6H₂O, TiI₂.7H₂O, TiI₂.8H₂O, TiI₂.9H₂O, TiI₃.2H₂O, TiI₃.3H₂O, TiI₃.4H₂O, TiI₃.7H₂O, TiI₃.8H₂O, TiI₃.H₂O, TiI₄.2H₂O, TiI₄.3H₂O, TiI₄.4H₂O, TiI₄.5H₂O, TiI₄.9H₂O, VBr₂.H₂O, VBr₂.7H₂O, VBr₂.8H₂O, VBr₂.9H₂O, VBr₃.H₂O, VBr₃.2H₂O, VBr₃.3H₂O, VBr₃.7H₂O, VBr₃.8H₂O, VBr₄.2H₂O, VBr₄.3H₂O, VBr₄.4H₂O, VBr₄.5H₂O, VCl₂.6H₂O, VCl₂.7H₂O, VCl₂.8H₂O, VCl₂.9H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.7H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, VCl₄.2H₂O, VCl₄.3H₂O, VCl₄.5H₂O, VF₂.2H₂O, VF₂.6H₂O, VF₂.7H₂O, VF₂.8H₂O, VF₂.9H₂O, VF₃.4H₂O, VF₃.6H₂O, VF₄.H₂O, VF₄.3H₂O, VF₄.4H₂O, VI₂.H₂O, VI₂.2H₂O, VI₂.7H₂O, VI₂.8H₂O, VI₂.9H₂O, VI₃.2H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.7H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₃.H₂O, VI₄.2H₂O, VI₄.3H₂O, VI₄.4H₂O, VI₄.5H₂O, VI₄.9H₂O, WBr₄.2H₂O, WBr₄.3H₂O, WBr₄.5H₂O, WBr₄.9H₂O, WCl₄.2H₂O, WCl₄.3H₂O, WCl₄.4H₂O, WCl₄.5H₂O, WCl₄.9H₂O, WF₄.2H₂O, WF₄.3H₂O, WF₄.4H₂O, WI₄.2H₂O, WI₄.3H₂O, WI₄.4H₂O, WI₄.5H₂O, WI₄.9H₂O, YBr₃.H₂O, YBr₃.2H₂O, YBr₃.4H₂O, YBr₃.7H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YCl₃.H₂O, YF₃.H₂O, YF₃.2H₂O, YF₃.4H₂O, YF₃.6H₂O, YF₃.7H₂O, YF₃.8H₂O, YF₃.10H₂O, YI₃.2H₂O, YI₃.4H₂O, YI₃.10H₂O, ZnBr₂.7H₂O, ZnBr₂.8H₂O, ZnBr₂.9H₂O, ZnF2.H₂O, ZnF₂.6H₂O, ZnF₂.8H₂O, ZnF₂.9H₂O, ZnI2.H₂O, ZnI₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₂.6H₂O, ZrBr₂.7H₂O, ZrBr₂.8H₂O, ZrBr₂.9H₂O, ZrBr₃.2H₂O, ZrBr₃.3H₂O, ZrBr₃.4H₂O, ZrBr₃.6H₂O, ZrBr₃.7H₂O, ZrBr₃.8H₂O, ZrBr₃.10H₂O, ZrBr₄.5H₂O, ZrBr₄.9H₂O, ZrBr₄.10H₂O, ZrCl₂.9H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.2H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.6H₂O, ZrCl₃.7H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₃.H₂O, ZrCl₄.9H₂O, ZrCl₄.10H₂O, ZrF₃.6H₂O, ZrF₃.7H₂O, ZrF₃.8H₂O, ZrF₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.2H₂O, ZrF₄.5H₂O, ZrF₄.9H₂O, ZrI₂.12H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.6H₂O, ZrI₃.7H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₃.H₂O, ZrI₄.3H₂O, ZrI₄.4H₂O, ZrI₄.5H₂O, ZrI₄.9H₂O, ZrI₄.10H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In certain variations, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: LiCl.H₂O, RbF.H₂O, KF.2H₂O, NaCl.2H₂O, Nal.2H₂O, Lil.3H₂O, KF.4H₂O, SrCl₂.H₂O, CdCl₂.H₂O, BaCl₂.2H₂O, CaCl₂.2H₂O, CoCl₂.2H₂O, HgF₂.2H₂O, SnCl₂.2H₂O, SrCl₂.2H₂O, SrI₂.2H₂O, ZnF₂.2H₂O, BaBr₂.2H₂O, CaCl₂.4H₂O, CdBr₂.4H₂O, CuBr₂.4H₂O, FeCl₂.4H₂O, FeF₂.4H₂O, MnCl₂.4H₂O, ZnF₂.4H₂O, BeCl₂.4H₂O, CaCl₂.6H₂O, MgCl₂.6H₂O, NiCl₂.6H₂O, CaI₂.7H₂O, CaI₂.8H₂O, MgCl₂.8H₂O, MgI₂.8H₂O, CaBr₂.9H₂O, MgBr₂.9H₂O, MgCl₂.12H₂O, AlF₃.H₂O, BF₃.H₂O, BiCl₃.H₂O, BF₃.2H₂O, VF₃.2H₂O, AlF₃.3H₂O, CeCl₃.H₂O, InCl₃.H₂O, LaCl₃.H₂O, VF₃.3H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, FeF₃.3H₂O, InF₃.3H₂O, MnF₃.3H₂O, TlBr₃.4H₂O, VCl₃.H₂O, AlCl₃.6H₂O, GdCl₃.6H₂O, VCl₃.6H₂O, LaCl₃.7H₂O, ScCl₃.7H₂O, HoBr₃.8H₂O, ScI₃.8H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O, CrF₃.9H₂O, SmI₃.9H₂O, LuI₃.10H₂O, YBr₃.10H₂O, ZrF₄.H₂O, Pt14.2H₂O, SnCl₄.2H₂O, UF₄.2H₂O, SnCl₄.3H₂O, ZrF₄.3H₂O, SnCl₄.4H₂O, PtCl₄.5H₂O, SnCl₄.5H₂O, SnCl₄.8H₂O, UBr₄.9H₂O, ThBr₄.10H₂O, and combinations thereof.

In certain other variations, the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of CaF₂.12H₂O, LiF₂.4H₂O, TiF₂.12H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, MnF₂.12H₂O, NiF₂.4H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, CoF₃.3H₂O, AlCl₃.6H₂O, NiF₃.3H₂O, CuF.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, FeF₃.H₂O, and combinations thereof.

While the above-described salt hydrates are particularly suitable for use in thermal energy storage systems, it will be appreciated that such materials may be used for other applications, as well. For example, some salt hydrate melts (the liquid that forms when a solid salt hydrate melts) have been used as electrolytes in Li-ion batteries. Like aqueous Li-ion batteries, they offer the potential for safer and more environmentally friendly batteries, but also possess higher (electrical) energy densities. Moreover, some salt hydrate melts appear to behave as solvents, for example, due to their ability to dissolve cellulose, which is a difficult polymer to dissolve. Salt hydrates can also be used for thermodynamically controlling the amount of water in a system. This is useful for controlling and/or catalyzing chemical reactions involving water. Some hydrates of salts containing fluoride have been found to readily capture CO₂for carbon dioxide sequestration.

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a screening procedure used to identify promising TES reactions involving hydrate candidates (HC). This screening procedure was adapted to identify promising reactions from experimentally known salt hydrates. The main components of the adapted procedure are described below.

Salt Hydrate Candidate (HC) Generation.

TABLE 1

No.

Cation
Crystal
No.
No.
No. Hydrate

Charge
Structures
Cations
Anions
candidates

1+
7
10
4
280

2+
29
21
4
2436

3+
28
17
4
1904

4+
12
14
4
672

Total
76

5292

Table 1 shows a breakdown of the hydrate candidates generated by charge of cations. The number of salt hydrate (HC) candidates generated is based on the charge of the cation. To generate these HC, metal halide hydrates were identified from the ICSD, which yielded 76 distinct crystal structures that were used as templates. These templates are further divided into four categories according to the oxidation state of the cation. This is equivalent to categorizing the crystal structures as hydrates of MX, MX₂, MX₃, or MX₄salts (with metal M and halide X). Crystal structures from hydrates of MX₂salts could only substitute 2+cations in order to maintain charge neutrality. A similar restriction is placed on hydrates of MX, MX₃and MX₄salts. A total of 10 monovalent cations (Li¹⁺, Na¹⁺, K¹⁺, Rb¹⁺, Cs¹⁺, Sc¹⁺, Y¹⁺, La¹⁺, Zr¹⁺, Cu¹⁺), 21 divalent cations (Be²⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, La²⁺, Ti²⁺, Zr²⁺, V²⁺, Cr²⁺, Mo²⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Si²⁺, Ge²⁺Sn²⁺, Pb²⁺), trivalent cations (Sc³⁺, Y³⁺, La³⁺, Ti³⁺, Zr³⁺, Hf³⁺, V³⁺, Nb³⁺, Ta³⁺, Cr³⁺, Mo³⁺, Mn³⁺, Fe³⁺, Co³⁺, Ni³⁺, Al³⁺, Ga³⁺), and 14 tetravalent cations (Ti⁴⁺, Zr⁴⁺, Hf⁴⁺, V⁴⁺, Nb⁴⁺, Ta⁴⁺, Cr⁴⁺, Mo⁴⁺, W⁴⁺, Mn⁴⁺, Si⁴⁺, Ge⁴⁺, Sn⁴⁺, Pb⁴+) are used for cation substitution, as shown in FIG. 2. The chosen elements yield a systematic representation of the various metal groups, which is useful for the ML model, while eliminating many expensive metals. Additionally, 4 halides (F⁻, Cl⁻, BP⁻, I⁻) are used for anion substitution in all 76 templates. A total of 5292 HC were then generated by systematic substitution of the cation and anion into each template, as shown in FIG. 3.

In order to estimate energy densities for the HC, calculations are performed on the respective anhydrous salt crystal structures. When available, these are extracted from the ICSD. In the cases where the experimental crystal structure of the anhydrate was unknown, ionic substitution into crystal structures of known salts is performed, similar to the procedure used for the generation of HC. A total of 17, 37, 31, and 31 salt crystal structures are used for MX, MX₂, MX₃, and MX₄salts, respectively. A total of 7442 DFT calculations are performed on experimentally known or hypothetical anhydrates. Additional details follow.

List of Crystal Structure Templates are shown in Table 2 below, which is complete list of the 76 experimental crystal structures from the ICSD used as crystal structure templates for generation of hydrate candidates here. 7 correspond with monovalent cations, 29 with divalent cations, 28 with trivalent cations, and 12 with tetravalent cations.

TABLE 2

LiCl•H₂O
RbF•H₂O
KF•2H₂O
NaCl•2H₂O
NaI•2H₂O
LiI•3H₂O
KF•4H₂O

SrCl₂•H₂O
CdCl₂•H₂O
BaCl₂•2H,O
CaCl₂•2H₂O
CoCl₂•2H₂O
HgF₂•2H₂O
SnCl₂•2H₂O

SrCl₂•2H₂O
SrI₂•2H₂O
ZnF₂•2H₂O
BaBr₂•2H₂O
CaCl₂•4H₂O
CdBr₂•4H₂O
CuBr₂•4H₂O

FeCl₂•4H₂O
FeF₂•4H₂O
MnCl₂•4H₂O
ZnF₂•4H₂O
BeCl₂•4H₂O
CaCl₂•6H₂O
MgCl₂•6H₂O

NiCl₂•6H₂O
CaI₂•7H₂O
CaI₂•8H₂O
MgCl₂•8H₂O
MgI₂•8H₂O
CaBr₂•9H₂O
MgBr₂•9H₂O

MgCl₂•12H₂O
AlF₃•H₂O
BF₃•H₂O
BiCl₃•H₂O
BF₃•2H₂O
VF₃•2H₂O
AlF₃•3H₂O

CeCl₃•3H₂O
InCl₃•3H₂O
LaCl₃•3H₂O
VF₃•3H₂O
CrF₃•3H₂O
FeF₃•3H₂O
InF₃•3H₂O

MnF₃•3H₂O
TlBr₃•4H₂O
VCl₃•4H₂O
AlCl₃•6H₂O
GdCl₃•6H₂O
VCl₃•6H₂O
LaCl₃•7H₂O

ScCl₃•7H₂O
HoBr₃•8H₂O
ScI₃•8H₂O
AlF₃•9H₂O
CrF₃•9H₂O
SmI₃•9H₂O
LuI₃•10H₂O

YBr₃•10H₂O
ZrF₄•H₂O
PtI₄•2H₂O
SnCl₄•2H₂O
UF₄•2H₂O
SnCl₄•3H₂O
ZrF₄•3H₂O

SnCl₄•4H₂O
PtCl₄•5H₂O
SnCl₄•5H₂O
SnCl₄•8H₂O
UBr₄•9H₂O
ThBr₄•10H₂O

For most anhydrous salts, experimental crystal structures are found in the ICSD which are used for the DFT calculations. However, for the salt compositions with missing crystal structures, a similar hypothetical crystal structure generation method as done with the hydrate candidates was performed on the salts. Table 3 shows a list of the salt compositions absent from the ICSD. Hypothetical crystal structure generation is performed for these compositions.

TABLE 3

LaF
ScBr
ScF
ScI
YBr
YF
YI
ZrF
ZrI
CuI₂
GeCl₂
LaCl₂
LaF₂

MoBr₂
MoCl₂
MoF₂
SiBr₂
SiF₂
SiI₂
TiI₂
ZrBr₂
ZrF₂
CoBr₃
CoCl₃
CoI₃
FeI₃

HfBr₃
HfCl₃
HfF₃
MnBr₃
MnCl₃
MnI₃
NbBr₃
NbCl₃
NiBr₃
NiCl₃
NiI₃
ScBr₃
ScI₃

TaBr₃
TaCl₃
TaI₃
VBr₃
VI₃
YBr₃
ZrF₃
CrBr₄
CrCl₄
CrI₄
HfBr₄
MnBr₄
MnCl₄

MnI₄
MoBr₄
MoF₄
MoI₄
PbBr₄
PbI₄
TaBr₄
TaF₄
VBr₄
VI₄
WF₄
WI₄
ZrBr₄

A complete list of the 116 experimental crystal structures from the ICSD used as crystal structure templates for generation of hypothetical anhydrous salts in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure are shown in Table 4. 17 correspond with monovalent cations, 37 with divalent cations, 31 with trivalent cations, and 31 with tetravalent cations.

TABLE 4

AgCl
AuCl
AuI
BiI
CoO
CsCl
CuBr
CuCl
CuI
InCl
LaI
NaCl
TeI

TlI
ZnS*
ZnS**
ZrCl
AgF₂
AuTe₂
BaCl₂
BeBr₂
BeF₂
CaF₂
CdCl₂
CdI₂
CsI₂

CuCl₂
CuZr₂
GeBr₂
HgBr₂
HgCl₂
HgI₂
MoI₂
MoS₂
MoTe₂
PbCl₂
PbO₂
PdBr₂
PdCl₂

PrI₂
PtI₂
SiCl₂
SmF₂
SnF₂
SnI₂
SrBr₂
SrI₂
TaS₂
ThI₂
TiO₂
WTe₂
YbCl₂

ZnBt₂
ZnCl₂
AlBr₃
AlF₃
AlI₃
AsBr₃
AuCl₃
BiCl₃
BiI₃
CrBr₃
CsI₃
FeF₃
GaCl₃

LaF₃
MnF₃
MoBr₃
MoCl₃
NdBr₃
PtBr₃
PuF₃
ReCl₃
ReO₃
RhBr₃
SbCl₃
SbF₃
SbI₃

ScF₃
SiCr₃
ThI₃
TiI₃
UCl₃
YF₃
ZrCl₃
CrF₄
HfCl₄
MnF₄
MoCl₄
NbCl₄
NbI₄

OsBr₄
OsCl₄
PbCl₄
PdF₄
ReCl₄
SeBr₄
SeCl₄
SiCl₄
SiF₄
SnF₄
SnI₄
TaI₄
TeF₄

TeI₄
ThI₄
TiF₄
TiI₄
UBr₄
UCl₄
UF₄
WBr₄
WCl₄
XeF₄
ZrCl₄
ZrI₄

*Sphalerite phase

**Wurtzite phase

DFT Calculations. The ground state energies and relaxed geometries of all 5292 HC and 2150 anhydrates (7442 total) are evaluated using density functional theory (VASP code). Blochl's projector augmented wave method is used to model core-valence electron interactions. All calculations are spin-polarized and used a 500 eV plane-wave cutoff energy. The same calculation protocol for salt hydrates in Kiyabu, S., et al., “Computational Screening of Hydration Reactions for Thermal Energy Storage: New Materials and Design Rules,” Chem. Mater. 30, pp. 2006.2017 (2018) is used. Specifically, all lattice parameters and atomic positions in the crystal structure are initially relaxed until all atomic forces are less than 0.02 eV/Å using the van der Waals aware optPBE-vdW exchange-correlation functional. A Monkhorst-Pack k-point mesh of increasing density is used until energetic convergence of ˜2 meV/atom is achieved. Next, a single point energy calculation is performed to determine the ground state energy of the relaxed structure using the Perdew-Wang 91 (PW-91) exchange-correlation functional. This two-step process yields good agreement with the measured lattice constants and energetics of known hydrates. Of the 7442 DFT calculations attempted, only 486 failed to converge.

Determination of Lowest Energy Structures. Any given salt hydrate with distinct composition and hydrate number may have several hydrate candidates (HC) corresponding to it. For example, three HC for NiF₃.6H₂O are generated, specifically in the crystal structures of AlCl₃.6H₂O, GdCl₃.6H₂O, and VCl₃.6H₂O. For each salt hydrate, the corresponding HC with the lowest energy is assumed to be the most stable crystal structure for that hydrate and was thus considered to be the best theoretical prediction for that salt hydrate. Other HC of the salt hydrate that are higher in energy are discarded from the TES screening analysis.

Elimination of Unstable Compounds. A thermodynamic filter is applied via a convex hull analysis in order to remove thermodynamically unstable hydrates. A convex hull for each salt hydrate family is created using the lowest energy hydrates, the anhydrate, and ice. In order to apply the convex hull to a system of two “units” (the salt formula unit and water of hydration) rather than two elements, the enthalpy of formation must be normalized on a per “unit” basis rather than the conventional per atom basis. Unstable compounds are often defined in the literature as having a distance to the convex hull greater than 50 meV/atom. Unstable hydrates according to this convention are then discarded from consideration.

Characterization of Reactions by Energy Density and Operating Temperature Range. From the remaining stable/metastable hydrates and salts, a total of 3656 possible reactions are found. The enthalpy of dehydration (ΔH) for each reaction can be calculated from Equation 2 as follows,

$\begin{matrix} Δ H = \frac{- E_{Hyd} + E_{Dehyd} + {nE}_{H_{2} O}}{n} & (2) \end{matrix}$

where E_Hydis the energy of the salt hydrate, E_Dehydis the energy of the dehydrated compound (either anhydrate or a lower hydrate), E_H2Ois the energy of water vapor, and n is the number of moles of water liberated during dehydration per mole of salt. Knowledge of ΔH then informs several TES properties of the salt hydrate (de)hydration reaction. First, the volumetric energy density (VED) and gravimetric energy density (GED) for a salt (de)hydration reaction are given by Equations 3 and 4:

$\begin{matrix} VED = \frac{n Δ H}{V_{Hyd}} & (3) \\ GED = \frac{n Δ H}{{MM}_{Hyd}} & (4) \end{matrix}$

where V_Hydis the molar volume of the salt hydrate and MM_Hydis the molar mass of the salt hydrate. V_Hydcan be determined from the DFT-relaxed crystal structure of the salt hydrate.

Additionally, the equilibrium condition for a single (de)hydration step of a salt hydrate (i.e., from a salt hydrate to the next stable hydrate) is given by the following Equation 5:

$\begin{matrix} - RT \ln (\frac{p}{p_{0}}) = Δ H - T_{Turn} Δ S & (5) \end{matrix}$

where p is the water vapor pressure, po is atmospheric pressure, T_Turnis the turning temperature, AS is the entropy of dehydration, and R is the ideal gas constant. A uniform ΔS of 146 J/(K mol H₂O) across all salt hydrates is assumed. When the water vapor pressure is 1 atmosphere, Equation 5 simplifies to Equation 6:

$\begin{matrix} T_{Turn} = \frac{Δ H}{Δ S} & (6) \end{matrix}$

yielding a simple metric to classify reactions by temperature.

The operating temperature range of (de)hydration reactions is indirectly dependent on the convex hull stabilities of the associated salt hydrates, which are also functions of ΔH. The coordinates of the hydrate on the convex hull plot can equivalently be calculated from n, ΔH (both with respect to the anhydrate), and the enthalpy of sublimation of water (ΔH_subl) using the following Equations (7)-(8).

$\begin{matrix} x_{CH} = \frac{n}{n + 1} & (7) \\ y_{CH} = - (Δ H - Δ H_{subl}) \frac{n}{n + 1} . & (8) \end{matrix}$

The convex hull stability of salt hydrates affects the temperature range of (de)hydration reactions by determining whether or not there is a temperature hysteresis. Equations 5-6 only apply if no stable intermediates (i.e., hydrates on the convex hull) exist between the hydrated and dehydrated compounds. If stable intermediates do exist, the reaction is actually a series of step reactions across the stable intermediates, resulting in a set of turning temperatures. The full range from the maximum to the minimum turning temperature ideally may be accessible in order to reversibly cycle the full reaction. All 3656 reactions are categorized into one of several operating temperature categories (<50° C., 50° C.-100° C., 100° C.-200° C., 200° C.-300° C., 300° C.-450° C., 450° C.-600° C., and >600° C.) based on the mean of their maximum and minimum turning temperatures. However, reactions that spanned at least three temperature categories were labeled instead as having a “Large Hysteresis.”

Three reactions with the greatest root-mean-square energy density (ED_RMS), where ED_RMS=√{square root over (GED²+VED²)}, are identified for each temperature category, although no promising reactions are found below 50° C. or above 600° C. A few additional criteria are imposed on the reactions of interest. First, cost is taken into account by removing all hydrates containing metals that are more expensive than lithium according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Second, reactions with a temperature hysteresis (difference between the maximum and minimum turning temperature) greater than 50° C. are discarded to avoid complexities associated with a wide operating temperature window. Third, in order to avoid potential problems with cyclic stability due to the use of metastable hydrates, only reactions involving hydrates that lie on the convex hull are considered for promising reactions.

Machine Learning. Machine learning (ML) models were trained on the database of 4736 HC that were characterized with DFT to predict ΔH. As shown by Equations 3-8, ΔH is a critical parameter for the TES performance of salt hydrates. Thus, it would be worthwhile to accurately predict ΔH for salt hydrates as well as understand simple design rules for ΔH. Four ML algorithms were used, including Ridge Regression (Ridge), k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Support Vector Machine regression (SVM), and Random Forest regression (RF). All algorithms except for k-NN (which was an in-house Matlab code) were used as implemented in Matlab. For each of the four algorithms, a rigorous feature selection process was performed, as shown in FIG. 4. The main components of the process are described below.

Model Evaluation Details. For each model that was trained, 50% of the data was randomly withheld as the unseen test set to evaluate the performance of the model. Another 10% of the data was used as the validation set to optimize the hyperparameters, except for RF, which used only a single value of the hyperparameter to reduce cost. The sets of hyperparameters are shown in Table 5. To evaluate the test error of the model, many iterations of train/validation/test set splits were performed (minimum of five) until the standard deviation of the mean of the test errors was no higher than 0.1 kJ/mol H₂O.

TABLE 5

Algorithm
Hyperparameters (Range of Values)

Ridge
Alpha (10⁻⁶, 10⁻⁵, . . . , 10⁶)

k-NN
k (1, 2, . . . , 20), weight (uniform, distance), power (1, 2)

SVM
Kernel (Gaussian, linear, polynomial)

RF
Trees (200)

Feature Set Generation. A total of 35 feature sets were computed for the 4736 HC. Of these, 33 were computed using composition and structure featurizers from Matminer, one from a simple categorical representation of the HC, and one from chemical intuition. The categorical representation of a HC considers the three categorical features that define the HC during generation: the identity of the cation, the identity of the anion, and the identity of the crystal structure template. A one hot encoding scheme was used to represent the three categorical features, resulting in 142 boolean features (62 cations+4 anions+76 structures). Another feature set from chemical intuition contained 18 features, including fundamental cation and anion features (e.g., ionic radius, electronegativity, mass) as well as structural features of the DFT-relaxed crystal structure (e.g., nearest neighbor distances, coordination numbers).

A list of the features used and dataset are described below in Table 6 reflecting a chemically intuited salt hydrate feature set. Table 6 sets forth a description of the 18 salt hydrate features of interest. Structural features are computed from the DFT-optimized crystal structures of the hydrate candidates.

TABLE 6

Feature
Units
Range
Description

n
—
1-12
Hydrate number (i.e. for MgCl₂•6H₂O, n = 6)

MM_cat
g/mol
6.94-207.2
Molar mass of the cation†

r_cat
Å
0.54-1.81
Ionic radius of cation assuming coordination number of 6‡

X_cat
Pauling units
0.79-2.36
Electronegativity of cation according to Pauling Scale†

Z_cat
e
1-4
Formal charge of cation

Z_{eff, cat}
e
1.3-7.85
Effective nuclear charge of cation

PP_cat
e/Å
0.55-7.41
Polarizing power of the cation, equal to the formal charge divided by

the ionic radius³

e_{d, cat}
e
0-10
Number of d orbital electrons in cation

CN_cat
—
4-8
Preferred coordination number of the cation⁴(assume CN_cat= 6 for

cations missing from reference)

MM_an
g/mol
19-126.9
Molar mass of the anion²

r_an
Å
1.19-2.06
Ionic radius of anion assuming coordination number of 6‡

X_an
Pauling units
2.66-3.98
Electronegativity of anion according to Pauling Scale†

r_CW
Å
1.55-4.77
Distance between nearest neighbor cations and water molecules in the

hydrate

CN_CW
—
1-10
Number of nearest neighbor water molecules coordinating the cation

in the hydrate

r_CA
Å
1.52-5.68
Distance between nearest neighbor cations and anions in the hydrate

CN_CA
—
1-16
Number of nearest neighbor anions coordinating the cation in the

hydrate

r_CC
Å
2.17-8.74
Distance between nearest neighbor cations in the hydrate

CN_CC
—
1-12
Number of nearest neighbor cations coordinating the cation in the

hydrate

†Wolfram Research Inc. Mathematica. Champaign, IL 2016.

‡Shannon. R. D. Revised Effective Ionic Radii and Systematic Studies of Interatomic Distances in Halides and Chalcogenides. Acta. Cryst. 1976, 32, 751-767.

Feature Set Representations. Each original dataset was represented in 3 ways, resulting in a total of 105 single feature sets for each ML algorithm. First, a model was trained with and without normalizing the data to have a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. If normalization reduced the test error, the first representation was the normalized dataset, otherwise it was the original dataset. For the second representation, Principal Component Analysis was performed on the dataset. Seven models were then trained on subsets of the principal components representing 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, and 95% of the explained variance. The principal component subset with the lowest test error was selected for the second representation, favoring lower percentages in the case of ties. For the third representation, seven models were trained on the subset of the 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, and 95% most important features, as determined by the magnitude of the coefficients from ordinary least squares regression performed on the normalized dataset. The feature subset with the lowest test error (favoring small feature sets in the case of ties) was chosen for the third representation. In all cases, a feature set was considered to have a lower test error than another if the test error of the first was at least one standard deviation of the mean (0.1 kJ/mol H₂O) lower than the second.

Feature Set Combination. A systematic search for the best feature set pair was performed. A total of 595 feature set pairs are possible among the 35 original feature sets. After accounting for the 3²ways to represent each feature set in each pair, a total of 5355 models were trained on these feature set pairs. Of these, the top performing models were identified. These top performing models demonstrated both high accuracy (within two standard deviations of the mean of the lowest test error) as well as significant improvement from constituent feature subsets (at least two standard deviations of the mean). If the same combination of original feature sets were represented multiple times (with different representations), redundant entries were removed. Each of these top performing feature sets was then combined with each representation of the original feature sets that were not included in that top performing feature set. After these models were evaluated, top performers were again identified. This process was repeated, each time adding another feature set, until convergence.

Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection. After the best feature set combination was identified, a genetic algorithm (GA), as implemented in Matlab, was used to perform feature selection on the best feature set. Each individual in the GA population was a ML model trained on the training set using a distinct subset of features. The fitness of each individual was the test error. The GA population of 100 individuals was allowed to evolve via mutation and crossover for 200 generations, or until convergence, in order to identify the optimal subset of features.

A genetic algorithm, as implemented in Matlab, is used to find the optimal feature subset that minimized the test error. K-Nearest Neighbor Regression: Matlab Code is as follows in Table 7.

TABLE 7

function y_pred = kNN_Regr(X_tr, Y_tr, X_tst, k, weight, power)

%Find Nearest Neighbors

[index, distance] = knnsearch(X_tr,X_tst,‘K’,k,‘Distance’,‘minkowski’,‘P’,power);

Y_k = Y_tr(index);

%Determine weight vector

switch weight

case ‘uniform’

w = 1/k * ones(size(index));

case ‘distance’

w = 1./distance;

w = w./repmat(sum(w,2),l,size(w,2));

otherwise

%Default ‘uniform’ case

w = 1/k * ones(size(index));

end

y_pred = sum(w.*Y_k,2);

end

The genetic algorithm created multiple generations of populations of ML models. Each generation includes 100 individuals (e.g., ML models trained on a subset of features). For each generation after the first, the 5 best individuals are kept from the previous generation, while the other 95 are generated (76 from scattered crossover and 19 from Gaussian mutation) using a stochastic uniform selection process for the parents. The genetic algorithm stops when convergence is reached (the relative change is less than 1e-6 over 50 generations) or after 200 generations, whichever occurs first.

Final Model Evaluation. The final model for each of the four ML algorithms was trained on the optimal feature set identified for the respective algorithm. Unlike the previous model evaluations during feature selection, the test accuracy of the final model was evaluated using 10-fold cross validation (i.e., 10% test set).

Hydrate candidates of monovalent cations, divalent cations, trivalent cations, and tetravalent cations are also analyzed. Stable hydrate, metastable hydrate, and hydrate salts are found experimentally in the ICSD.

Table 8 summarizes the 3,656 candidate (de)hydration reactions sorted by volumetric and gravimetric energy densities, charging and discharging temperatures, temperature hysteresis, temperature category, and largest distance to the convex hull between the hydrated and dehydrated compounds. (The suffix “_S1, _S2,” etc. associated with the hydrate name/composition identifies the crystal structure template that minimizes the energy of the hydrate.) Reactions are ordered by descending energy densities or ED_Rms. Because metastable compounds are included in this list, some reaction steps are endothermic, leading to unphysical temperatures when calculating the thermodynamic turning temperature.

TABLE 8

E_Hull

VED
GED
T_discharge
T_charge
T_hyst

(meV/

Dehydrated
Hydrated
(GJ/m³)
(MJ/kg)
(° C.)
(° C.)
(° C.)
T_category
atom)

CoF3
CoF3_9H2O_S2
4.397
2.498
203
361
158
200-300 C.
0.0

CoF3
CoF3_6H2O_S1
4.480
2.053
143
361
218
Large
12.4

Hysteresis

FeF3
FeF3_9H2O_S2
4.054
2.368
182
551
370
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

NiF3
NiF3_9H2O_S2
4.035
2.331
174
328
154
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

FeF3
FeF3_6H2O_S1
4.201
1.979
161
551
390
Large
7.1

Hysteresis

BeCl2
BeCl2_4H2O_S8
3.816
2.508
375
384
9
300-450 C.
0.0

FeF3
FeF3_10H2O_S2
3.973
2.222
−275
551
826
Large
14.3

Hysteresis

AlCl3
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
3.714
2.585
202
401
198
300-450 C.
0.0

BeCl2
BeCl2_7H2O_S1
3.718
2.558
60
384
324
Large
2.4

Hysteresis

CoF3
CoF3_3H2O_S9
4.171
1.635
361
361
0
300-450 C.
0.0

AlCl3
AlCl3_6H2O_S1
3.833
2.302
353
401
47
300-450 C.
0.0

CoF3
CoF3_7H2O_S1
4.023
1.940
55
361
306
Large
35.7

Hysteresis

NiF3
NiF3_6H2O_S2
4.001
1.977
152
328
176
Large
4.5

Hysteresis

CoF3
CoF3_8H2O_S2
3.957
2.035
71
361
290
Large
35.6

Hysteresis

BeCl2
BeCl2_9H2O_S1
3.660
2.529
43
384
341
Large
7.4

Hysteresis

CrF3
CrF3_9H2O_S2
3.765
2.311
177
257
80
200-300 C.
0.0

CoF3
CoF3_10H2O_S2
3.857
2.132
−708
361
1069
Large
33.6

Hysteresis

NiF2
NiF2_12H2O_S1
3.716
2.367
124
217
93
100-200 C.
0.0

BeCl2
BeCl2_8H2O_S1
3.584
2.517
40
384
345
Large
7.4

Hysteresis

CoF3
CoF3_4H2O_S2
4.034
1.661
−38
361
399
Large
22.8

Hysteresis

MgCl2
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
3.392
2.701
194
288
94
200-300 C.
0.0

BeCl2
BeCl2_12H2O_S1
3.408
2.651
73
384
312
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MnF4
MnF4_9H2O_S1
3.799
2.028
−228
424
651
Large
13.0

Hysteresis

MgCl2
MgCl2_9H2O_S2
3.560
2.401
168
288
120
200-300 C.
6.5

MnF4
MnF4_8H2O_S1
3.719
2.136
115
424
309
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CoF2
CoF2_12H2O_S1
3.587
2.318
120
185
65
100-200 C.
0.0

FeF3
FeF3_7H2O_S1
3.844
1.841
92
551
459
Large
32.6

Hysteresis

GeF4
GeF4_8H2O_S1
3.738
2.025
110
440
330
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

A1F3
AlF3_9H2O_S2
3.537
2.349
156
190
34
100-200 C.
0.0

VF2
VF2_12H2O_S1
3.522
2.364
121
174
53
100-200 C.
0.0

AlCl3
AlCl3_10H2O_S2
3.529
2.284
−602
401
1003
Large
28.9

Hysteresis

ZnF2
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
3.533
2.249
119
174
55
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF4
MnF4_5H2O_S2
3.736
1.890
215
424
209
300-450 C.
0.0

GeF4
GeF4_5H2O_S2
3.789
1.782
223
440
217
300-450 C.
0.0

MoF3
MoF3_9H2O_S2
3.662
2.019
191
252
61
200-300 C.
0.0

MgF2
MgF2_12H2O_S1
3.375
2.459
116
121
4
100-200 C.
0.0

CuF2
CuF2_12H2O_S1
3.515
2.238
110
179
70
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF3
NiF3_3H2O_S9
3.867
1.509
280
328
49
300-450 C.
0.0

AlCl3
AlCl3_8H2O_S2
3.526
2.179
−106
401
506
Large
33.3

Hysteresis

NiF3
NiF3_10H2O_S2
3.636
1.960
−737
328
1065
Large
34.9

Hysteresis

NiF2
NiF2_4H2O_S4
3.759
1.640
185
217
32
200-300 C.
0.0

MnF2
MnF2_12H2O_S1
3.402
2.289
117
159
42
100-200 C.
0.0

BeBr2
BeBr2_9H2O_S1
3.553
2.040
95
423
329
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

BeBr2
BeBr2_8H2O_S1
3.595
1.954
78
423
346
Large
3.8

Hysteresis

CrF3
CrF3_6H2O_S1
3.664
1.819
99
257
158
Large
16.2

Hysteresis

TiF2
TiF2_12H2O_S1
3.371
2.315
95
466
370
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

FeF3
FeF3_8H2O_S2
3.633
1.866
78
551
473
Large
39.0

Hysteresis

CrF4
CrF4_8H2O_S1
3.504
2.062
121
342
222
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CrF2
CrF2_12H2O_S1
3.370
2.267
113
143
30
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF2
NiF2_6H2O_S3
3.657
1.742
1
217
216
Large
17.8

Hysteresis

BeBr2
BeBr2_4H2O_S8
3.681
1.688
423
423
0
300-450 C.
0.0

CuF2
CuF2_6H2O_S3
3.670
1.703
45
179
135
Large
9.4

Hysteresis

NiF2_1H2O_S2
NiF2_12H2O_S1
3.406
2.170
124
284
159
200-300 C.
16.9

VF3
VF3_9H2O_S2
3.416
2.151
157
193
35
100-200 C.
0.0

GeF4
GeF4_9H2O_S1
3.564
1.832
−435
440
874
Large
22.8

Hysteresis

MgBr2
MgBr2_9H2O_S2
3.519
1.873
191
285
94
200-300 C.
2.2

FeF3
FeF3_4H2O_S2
3.659
1.566
113
551
438
Large
19.4

Hysteresis

FeF3
FeF3_3H2O_S5
3.689
1.482
162
551
389
Large
4.5

Hysteresis

AlCl3
AlCl3_7H2O_S1
3.387
2.081
−380
401
781
Large
35.3

Hysteresis

VF2_1H2O_S2
VF2_12H2O_S1
3.297
2.213
121
218
97
100-200 C.
33.1

AlBr3
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
3.524
1.813
183
443
259
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CoF2_1H2O_S2
CoF2_12H2O_S1
3.318
2.144
120
213
93
100-200 C.
21.5

NiF2
NiF2_9H2O_S2
3.455
1.915
27
217
190
Large
24.5

Hysteresis

SiF4
SiF4_8H2O_S1
3.344
2.089
103
214
111
100-200 C.
0.0

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
3.236
2.253
202
353
151
200-300 C.
0.0

MgF2_1H2O_S2
MgF2_12H2O_S1
3.181
2.318
116
162
46
100-200 C.
31.4

CoF3
CoF3_2H2O_S2
3.750
1.194
348
348
0
300-450 C.
4.0

BeBr2
BeBr2_12H2O_S1
3.315
2.116
46
423
378
Large
0.1

Hysteresis

MgBr2
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
3.290
2.153
200
285
85
200-300 C.
0.0

MnF4
MnF4_4H2O_S1
3.537
1.707
217
424
207
300-450 C.
0.0

CuF2
CuF2_8H2O_S1
3.456
1.858
56
179
123
100-200 C.
11.9

MgCl2
MgCl2_6H2O_S3
3.351
2.027
124
288
164
200-300 C.
10.0

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
3.062
2.438
194
245
51
200-300 C.
0.0

FeF2
FeF2_12H2O_S1
3.310
2.086
55
178
123
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF3
MnF3_9H2O_S2
3.344
2.016
128
187
60
100-200 C.
0.0

GeF4
GeF4_4H2O_S1
3.565
1.591
217
440
222
300-450 C.
1.0

CuF2
CuF2_9H2O_S1
3.421
1.872
41
179
138
Large
17.2

Hysteresis

CrF4
CrF4_5H2O_S2
3.460
1.782
204
342
138
200-300 C.
0.0

AlBr3
AlBr3_6H2O_S1
3.564
1.542
375
443
67
300-450 C.
0.0

SnF4
SnF4_8H2O_S1
3.482
1.700
124
354
230
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CuF2_1H2O_S2
CuF2_12H2O_S1
3.262
2.077
110
213
104
100-200 C.
25.6

CrF2_1H2O_S2
CrF2_12H2O_S1
3.208
2.158
113
206
93
100-200 C.
47.3

CoF2
CoF2_4H2O_S7
3.526
1.581
185
185
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuF2
CuF2_4H2O_S7
3.549
1.522
179
179
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnF2_1H2O_S2
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
3.246
2.066
119
189
70
100-200 C.
11.7

VF4
VF4_8H2O_S1
3.290
1.991
129
281
151
200-300 C.
0.0

NiF2
NiF2_8H2O_S2
3.337
1.892
33
217
183
Large
20.4

Hysteresis

CoF2
CoF2_6H2O_S3
3.458
1.656
−25
185
210
Large
20.9

Hysteresis

BeF2
BeF2_12H2O_S1
3.102
2.251
41
134
93
Large
0.7

Hysteresis

VCl2
VCl2_12H2O_S1
3.083
2.272
164
179
16
100-200 C.
0.0

MgCl2
MgCl2_8H2O_S2
3.091
2.260
146
288
141
200-300 C.
10.6

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_9H2O_S2
3.305
1.931
182
182
0
100-200 C.
0.0

AlF3
AlF3_6H2O_S1
3.350
1.821
63
190
127
100-200 C.
19.1

GaF3
GaF3_9H2O_S2
3.301
1.906
146
146
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeF2
BeF2_9H2O_S1
3.128
2.176
48
134
85
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MnF2_1H2O_S2
MnF2_12H2O_S1
3.155
2.123
117
186
69
100-200 C.
20.3

AlF3
AlF3_10H2O_S2
3.218
1.999
−616
190
805
Large
29.5

Hysteresis

MoF3
MoF3_6H2O_S1
3.466
1.525
111
252
140
100-200 C.
16.4

TiF4
TiF4_8H2O_S1
3.219
1.993
121
241
120
100-200 C.
0.0

CaCl2
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
2.944
2.375
169
187
18
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF3
NiF3_4H2O_S2
3.487
1.458
−153
328
481
Large
30.9

Hysteresis

CoF2
CoF2_8H2O_S1
3.318
1.807
15
185
169
Large
23.4

Hysteresis

TiF3
TiF3_9H2O_S2
3.156
2.058
143
149
5
100-200 C.
0.0

AlBr3
AlBr3_10H2O_S2
3.371
1.668
−493
443
936
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

SiF4
SiF4_5H2O_S2
3.273
1.821
210
214
5
200-300 C.
0.0

ZnF2
ZnF2_4H2O_S4
3.433
1.487
174
174
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnF2
ZnF2_6H2O_S3
3.386
1.592
−14
174
188
Large
19.2

Hysteresis

CuF1
CuF1_2H2O_S3
3.477
1.372
111
458
347
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CoF3_2H2O_S2
CoF3_9H2O_S2
3.249
1.846
203
388
185
200-300 C.
4.0

VF2
VF2_4H2O_S4
3.366
1.621
174
174
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuF1
CuF1_3H2O_S1
3.411
1.506
22
458
436
Large
3.5

Hysteresis

FeF2
FeF2_4H2O_S7
3.372
1.588
178
178
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeI2
BeI2_8H2O_S1
3.377
1.574
99
461
363
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_9H2O_S2
3.088
2.083
168
245
77
200-300 C.
6.5

AlBr3
AlBr3_8H2O_S2
3.382
1.559
−58
443
500
Large
26.0

Hysteresis

MoF4_S19
MoF4_8H2O_S1
3.301
1.722
128
235
108
100-200 C.
0.0

FeF2
FeF2_9H2O_S2
3.221
1.853
16
178
163
Large
10.0

Hysteresis

BeF2
BeF2_8H2O_S1
3.051
2.121
44
134
90
Large
1.1

Hysteresis

BeI2
BeI2_7H2O_S1
3.401
1.494
86
461
375
Large
2.3

Hysteresis

VF2
VF2_6H2O_S3
3.305
1.693
−25
174
199
Large
21.0

Hysteresis

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_10H2O_S2
3.238
1.811
−275
182
456
Large
14.3

Hysteresis

ZnF2
ZnF2_9H2O_S1
3.248
1.786
19
174
155
Large
25.2

Hysteresis

MoF3_1H2O_S2
MoF3_9H2O_S2
3.244
1.788
191
265
74
200-300 C.
5.7

MnF4_1H2O_S1
MnF4_8H2O_S1
3.211
1.844
115
570
455
Large
27.6

Hysteresis

NaF1
NaF1_4H2O_S1
3.103
2.019
121
121
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaF2
CaF2_12H2O_S1
2.971
2.205
97
97
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MgI2
MgI2_9H2O_S2
3.365
1.525
209
284
75
200-300 C.
0.0

VF3
VF3_6H2O_S1
3.296
1.667
84
193
109
100-200 C.
15.2

MnF4
MnF4_3H2O_S1
3.386
1.465
190
424
233
Large
2.9

Hysteresis

VF2
VF2_9H2O_S2
3.179
1.868
12
174
162
Large
27.5

Hysteresis

FeF2
FeF2_6H2O_S3
3.297
1.640
−41
178
219
Large
13.9

Hysteresis

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_6H2O_S1
3.154
1.894
353
353
0
300-450 C.
0.0

NiF3
NiF3_2H2O_S2
3.492
1.157
328
328
0
300-450 C.
0.0

VF2
VF2_8H2O_S2
3.151
1.875
28
174
145
Large
20.7

Hysteresis

VCl2
VCl2_9H2O_S2
3.118
1.927
124
179
56
100-200 C.
10.1

MnCl2
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.944
2.175
146
174
28
100-200 C.
0.0

SiF4
SiF4_9H2O_S1
3.179
1.813
−518
214
733
Large
26.7

Hysteresis

FeF2
FeF2_8H2O_S2
3.167
1.834
23
178
155
Large
7.2

Hysteresis

SnF4
SnF4_5H2O_S2
3.371
1.413
227
354
127
200-300 C.
0.0

GeF4
GeF4_3H2O_S1
3.388
1.355
183
440
256
Large
4.3

Hysteresis

BeI2
BeI2_9H2O_S1
3.293
1.568
−96
461
557
Large
7.6

Hysteresis

TiCl2
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.911
2.196
130
329
199
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CoF2
CoF2_9H2O_S2
3.203
1.734
−24
185
208
Large
36.1

Hysteresis

BeF2
BeF2_4H2O_S8
3.134
1.852
76
134
58
100-200 C.
0.0

BeF2
BeF2_7H2O_S1
2.994
2.070
41
134
92
Large
1.3

Hysteresis

CrCl2
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.928
2.157
122
190
69
100-200 C.
0.0

NbF3
NbF3_9H2O_S2
3.149
1.819
134
362
229
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

GeF4_1H2O_S1
GeF4_8H2O_S1
3.197
1.732
110
564
455
Large
23.6

Hysteresis

CrF2
CrF2_9H2O_S1
3.137
1.837
28
143
115
Large
21.3

Hysteresis

CuF1
CuF1_4H2O_S1
3.278
1.566
−1
458
459
Large
10.4

Hysteresis

ZnF2
ZnF2_8H2O_S2
3.173
1.764
28
174
146
Large
20.5

Hysteresis

MoF4_S19
MoF4_9H2O_S1
3.302
1.501
−567
235
802
Large
29.0

Hysteresis

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_10H2O_S2
3.044
1.970
−602
353
955
Large
28.9

Hysteresis

CrF2
CrF2_6H2O_S3
3.229
1.643
9
143
134
Large
15.0

Hysteresis

SiF4_1H2O_S1
SiF4_8H2O_S1
3.062
1.913
103
402
299
Large
35.6

Hysteresis

CoCl2
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
2.951
2.078
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeBr2_1H2O_S1
BeBr2_9H2O_S1
3.129
1.796
95
471
377
Large
36.2

Hysteresis

TaF3
TaF3_9H2O_S2
3.292
1.462
98
762
664
Large
13.5

Hysteresis

ScCl3
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
2.935
2.081
215
240
25
200-300 C.
0.0

MgF2_2H2O_S3
MgF2_12H2O_S1
2.900
2.113
116
184
68
100-200 C.
21.3

BeI2
BeI2_12H2O_S1
3.137
1.737
54
461
407
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

NiCl2
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.942
2.042
130
130
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeF2_1H2O_S2
FeF2_12H2O_S1
3.029
1.909
55
203
148
Large
18.9

Hysteresis

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.926
2.047
139
139
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VF4
VF4_5H2O_S2
3.153
1.675
188
281
93
200-300 C.
0.0

BeI2
BeI2_4H2O_S8
3.336
1.265
443
461
18
450-600 C.
0.0

ScF3
ScF3_9H2O_S2
2.970
1.976
123
125
2
100-200 C.
0.0

AlCl3_2H2O_S1
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
2.926
2.037
202
401
198
300-450 C.
28.7

CrF4
CrF4_4H2O_S1
3.196
1.574
190
342
152
Large
2.4

Hysteresis

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
2.979
1.949
200
270
70
200-300 C.
0.0

NiF2_2H2O_S4
NiF2_12H2O_S1
2.998
1.910
124
185
61
100-200 C.
0.0

NbF4
NbF4_8H2O_S1
3.120
1.699
143
206
63
100-200 C.
0.0

MgI2
MgI2_12H2O_S1
3.077
1.773
195
284
89
200-300 C.
0.0

CuF1
CuF1_1H2O_S2
3.389
1.061
458
458
0
450-600 C.
0.0

MgF2
MgF2_9H2O_S2
2.981
1.921
3
121
118
Large
28.7

Hysteresis

CrF3
CrF3_3H2O_S9
3.241
1.424
257
257
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CoF2_2H2O_S4
CoF2_12H2O_S1
2.972
1.921
120
216
96
100-200 C.
10.5

CrCl2
CrCl2_9H2O_S2
3.016
1.846
77
190
113
100-200 C.
11.2

AlCl3
AlCl3_4H2O_S2
3.107
1.681
291
401
110
300-450 C.
17.8

VF2_2H2O_S4
VF2_12H2O_S1
2.933
1.968
121
208
87
100-200 C.
11.3

LiF1
LiF1_4H2O_S1
2.944
1.949
54
54
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MgCl2_2H2O_S8
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
2.757
2.196
194
202
8
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF2
MnF2_6H2O_S3
3.129
1.608
−30
159
188
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

AlBr3
AlBr3_7H2O_S1
3.202
1.427
−392
443
835
Large
34.8

Hysteresis

MnF2
MnF2_9H2O_S2
3.020
1.778
3
159
156
Large
28.7

Hysteresis

ScCl3
ScCl3_10H2O_S2
2.999
1.807
−638
240
879
Large
30.5

Hysteresis

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_12H2O_S1
2.818
2.076
164
165
1
100-200 C.
0.0

MgF2
MgF2_4H2O_S7
3.052
1.711
121
121
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF2
MnF2_4H2O_S7
3.143
1.528
159
159
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiF4
TiF4_5H2O_S2
3.058
1.689
209
241
32
200-300 C.
0.0

CrF3_2H2O_S2
CrF3_9H2O_S2
2.976
1.827
177
417
240
Large
24.2

Hysteresis

MnF2
MnF2_8H2O_S2
2.993
1.788
21
159
138
Large
21.5

Hysteresis

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_9H2O_S2
3.077
1.637
191
270
78
200-300 C.
2.2

CaCl2
CaCl2_9H2O_S2
2.868
1.973
107
187
80
100-200 C.
15.4

TiF2
TiF2_8H2O_S2
2.978
1.801
27
466
439
Large
26.8

Hysteresis

TiF2
TiF2_9H2O_S2
2.969
1.799
17
466
449
Large
31.7

Hysteresis

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_8H2O_S2
2.952
1.824
−106
353
459
Large
33.3

Hysteresis

MoF3
MoF3_10H2O_S2
3.097
1.564
−1061
252
1312
Large
49.3

Hysteresis

GeF2
GeF2_12H2O_S1
2.893
1.912
64
153
89
100-200 C.
0.0

CrF2
CrF2_8H2O_S1
2.994
1.750
12
143
131
Large
22.6

Hysteresis

ZnF2_2H2O_S4
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
2.918
1.858
119
192
73
100-200 C.
6.1

CuF2_2H2O_S3
CuF2_12H2O_S1
2.918
1.857
110
218
108
100-200 C.
13.0

TiF2_1H2O_S2
TiF2_12H2O_S1
2.851
1.958
95
95
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ScCl3
ScCl3_8H2O_S2
2.969
1.773
137
240
104
100-200 C.
21.2

CoCl2
CoCl2_9H2O_S2
2.990
1.735
112
112
0
100-200 C.
11.3

CaCl2_1H2O_S2
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
2.689
2.170
169
170
2
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF2
NiF2_7H2O_S1
3.065
1.591
−96
217
312
Large
41.6

Hysteresis

KF1
KF1_4H2O_S1
2.834
1.971
157
176
20
100-200 C.
0.0

MgBr2
MgBr2_8H2O_S2
2.992
1.714
160
285
125
200-300 C.
8.8

VBr2
VBr2_12H2O_S1
2.933
1.814
167
173
6
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF4
MnF4_2H2O_S2
3.226
1.218
424
424
0
300-450 C.
0.0

MgF2
MgF2_8H2O_S2
2.869
1.911
9
121
112
Large
24.1

Hysteresis

TiCl2
TiCl2_9H2O_S2
2.923
1.828
91
329
238
Large
15.7

Hysteresis

MgF2
MgF2_6H2O_S3
2.978
1.731
−50
121
171
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

GeF4
GeF4_2H2O_S2
3.254
1.127
440
440
0
300-450 C.
0.0

MnCl2
MnCl2_9H2O_S2
2.931
1.805
91
174
83
100-200 C.
14.0

MnF2_2H2O_S3
MnF2_12H2O_S1
2.855
1.921
117
201
84
100-200 C.
14.1

VCl2
VCl2_6H2O_S3
3.033
1.624
123
179
56
100-200 C.
5.9

TaF3
TaF3_10H2O_S2
3.202
1.246
9
762
754
Large
46.0

Hysteresis

GaCl3
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
2.911
1.822
187
267
80
200-300 C.
0.0

AlF3
AlF3_7H2O_S1
2.938
1.778
19
190
170
Large
33.0

Hysteresis

MgBr2
MgBr2_6H2O_S2
3.094
1.489
157
285
128
200-300 C.
6.2

CaBr2
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
2.844
1.924
178
245
67
200-300 C.
0.0

CrCl3
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
2.861
1.897
190
190
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LiCl1
LiCl1_4H2O_S1
2.800
1.982
75
173
98
100-200 C.
0.0

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
3.050
1.570
183
375
192
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

FeF3_2H2O_S1
FeF3_9H2O_S2
2.960
1.729
192
192
0
100-200 C.
11.3

CrF3
CrF3_4H2O_S2
3.108
1.443
−74
257
331
Large
23.8

Hysteresis

YCl3
YCl3_10H2O_S2
2.991
1.670
−231
217
449
Large
12.4

Hysteresis

FeCl2
FeCl2_9H2O_S2
2.925
1.774
101
137
36
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl3
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
2.800
1.952
195
202
7
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF4_S19
MoF4_5H2O_S2
3.109
1.408
230
235
5
200-300 C.
0.0

MnF3
MnF3_6H2O_S3
3.025
1.579
60
187
128
100-200 C.
14.0

NiF2
NiF2_2H2O_S4
3.236
1.078
217
217
0
200-300 C.
0.0

TiF3
TiF3_6H2O_S3
3.010
1.599
83
149
66
100-200 C.
12.5

MoF3
MoF3_7H2O_S1
3.097
1.422
13
252
239
Large
43.1

Hysteresis

VCl3
VCl3_9H2O_S2
2.826
1.904
179
199
20
100-200 C.
0.0

NbF3
NbF3_10H2O_S2
3.049
1.513
−739
362
1101
Large
35.0

Hysteresis

TiF2
TiF2_4H2O_S7
3.032
1.542
37
466
429
Large
17.7

Hysteresis

SnF4
SnF4_9H2O_S1
3.115
1.357
−903
354
1257
Large
44.9

Hysteresis

NiF3_2H2O_S2
NiF3_9H2O_S2
2.941
1.699
174
280
106
200-300 C.
0.0

MgCl2
MgCl2_7H2O_S1
2.856
1.836
−21
288
309
Large
40.7

Hysteresis

TaF4_S5
TaF4_8H2O_S1
3.121
1.330
151
203
52
100-200 C.
0.0

TiF2
TiF2_6H2O_S3
2.995
1.591
2
466
464
Large
33.6

Hysteresis

VBr2
VBr2_9H2O_S2
3.033
1.512
142
173
31
100-200 C.
6.2

MnF4_1H2O_S1
MnF4_5H2O_S2
3.017
1.526
215
570
355
Large
27.6

Hysteresis

TaF4_S5
TaF4_9H2O_S1
3.188
1.117
−721
203
925
Large
36.3

Hysteresis

TiF2
TiF2_1H2O_S2
3.213
1.038
466
466
0
450-600 C.
0.0

MgCl2
MgCl2_4H2O_S7
2.875
1.770
202
288
86
200-300 C.
0.0

CrF2_2H2O_S4
CrF2_12H2O_S1
2.799
1.883
113
157
44
100-200 C.
4.7

AlI3
AlI3_9H2O_S2
3.103
1.322
142
379
237
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_9H2O_S2
2.914
1.694
112
112
0
100-200 C.
12.3

CrCl2_1H2O_S2
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.713
1.999
122
222
100
100-200 C.
24.1

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_6H2O_S1
3.044
1.434
161
161
0
100-200 C.
7.1

TiBr2
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
2.848
1.792
146
316
169
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

NiCl2
NiCl2_9H2O_S2
2.903
1.695
103
103
0
100-200 C.
12.1

ScCl3
ScCl3_7H2O_S2
2.912
1.672
136
240
104
100-200 C.
19.1

ZnCl2_1H2O_S2
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.750
1.924
149
149
0
100-200 C.
28.6

CuCl2
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
2.756
1.903
89
145
56
100-200 C.
0.0

SiF4
SiF4_4H2O_S1
2.946
1.592
200
214
14
200-300 C.
1.7

SnF4
SnF4_4H2O_S1
3.115
1.221
215
354
139
200-300 C.
2.2

MoF3
MoF3_8H2O_S1
3.004
1.471
11
252
241
Large
48.6

Hysteresis

AlI3
AlI3_10H2O_S2
3.083
1.294
−220
379
599
Large
11.9

Hysteresis

ScCl3_1H2O_S2
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
2.726
1.933
215
338
123
200-300 C.
42.2

GeF4_1H2O_S1
GeF4_5H2O_S2
3.024
1.422
223
564
341
Large
23.6

Hysteresis

CrCl2
CrCl2_6H2O_S3
2.945
1.577
48
190
142
Large
10.6

Hysteresis

SnF4_1H2O_S1
SnF4_8H2O_S1
3.002
1.466
124
438
314
Large
15.8

Hysteresis

NbF4_1H2O_S1
NbF4_8H2O_S1
2.933
1.598
143
271
128
200-300 C.
49.4

MnCl2_1H2O_S2
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.686
1.984
146
158
11
100-200 C.
0.0

VF4_1H2O_S1
VF4_8H2O_S1
2.857
1.729
129
348
218
Large
12.7

Hysteresis

CrF2
CrF2_4H2O_S7
2.980
1.500
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl2_1H2O_S2
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
2.723
1.918
140
140
0
100-200 C.
7.5

NiCl2_1H2O_S2
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.735
1.898
136
136
0
100-200 C.
15.8

WF4_S20
WF4_8H2O_S1
3.082
1.258
130
181
52
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl2
FeCl2_12H2O_S1
2.744
1.883
31
137
106
Large
1.8

Hysteresis

RbF1
RbF1_4H2O_S1
2.923
1.586
155
344
190
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MgI2
MgI2_8H2O_S3
3.015
1.403
195
284
89
200-300 C.
3.2

NbF4
NbF4_9H2O_S1
3.035
1.349
−857
206
1063
Large
42.8

Hysteresis

SrF2
SrF2_12H2O_S1
2.750
1.845
86
94
8
50-100 C.
0.0

SrCl2
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.662
1.957
140
172
31
100-200 C.
0.0

AlF3_2H2O_S2
AlF3_9H2O_S2
2.750
1.827
156
234
79
100-200 C.
6.7

TiF4_1H2O_S1
TiF4_8H2O_S1
2.798
1.732
121
278
157
100-200 C.
6.9

TiBr2
TiBr2_9H2O_S2
2.934
1.487
124
316
192
Large
9.0

Hysteresis

GaCl3
GaCl3_10H2O_S2
2.851
1.640
−493
267
761
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

CaBr2
CaBr2_9H2O_S2
2.878
1.586
150
245
95
100-200 C.
9.9

SiF4_1H2O_S1
SiF4_5H2O_S2
2.869
1.596
210
402
193
300-450 C.
35.6

CaCl2
CaCl2_6H2O_S1
2.839
1.646
67
187
120
100-200 C.
14.6

AlF3
AlF3_3H2O_S9
2.932
1.468
190
190
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrBr2
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.783
1.720
126
190
65
100-200 C.
0.0

ScCl3
ScCl3_6H2O_S1
2.798
1.690
215
240
26
200-300 C.
0.1

NbF3
NbF3_6H2O_S1
2.976
1.352
78
362
284
Large
19.2

Hysteresis

PbF4
PbF4_5H2O_S2
3.104
1.020
188
309
121
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

BeCl2_2H2O_S8
BeCl2_12H2O_S1
2.574
2.003
73
375
303
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MnCl4_S1
MnCl4_8H2O_S1
2.833
1.615
185
211
26
100-200 C.
0.0

CrF4
CrF4_3H2O_S1
2.979
1.325
149
342
194
Large
6.0

Hysteresis

AlF3
AlF3_8H2O_S1
2.791
1.685
−24
190
214
Large
48.5

Hysteresis

MgI2_1H2O_S2
MgI2_9H2O_S2
2.967
1.344
209
298
89
200-300 C.
3.5

MnBr2
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.766
1.721
145
162
17
100-200 C.
0.0

TaF3
TaF3_1H2O_S2
3.203
0.591
762
762
0
>600 C.
0.0

GaF3
GaF3_6H2O_S1
2.958
1.360
91
91
0
50-100 C.
22.5

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.804
1.654
141
149
9
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl2
VCl2_8H2O_S2
2.711
1.801
106
179
74
100-200 C.
13.0

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_7H2O_S1
2.770
1.702
−380
353
734
Large
35.3

Hysteresis

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_8H2O_S2
2.623
1.918
146
245
98
100-200 C.
10.6

ZrF3_S12
ZrF3_9H2O_S2
2.794
1.656
118
118
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GaF3
GaF3_10H2O_S2
2.859
1.540
−808
146
954
Large
38.1

Hysteresis

BeBr2_1H2O_S1
BeBr2_4H2O_S8
2.951
1.353
471
471
0
450-600 C.
36.2

CrBr2
CrBr2_9H2O_S2
2.903
1.442
95
190
95
100-200 C.
7.7

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_10H2O_S2
2.899
1.434
−493
375
869
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

AlI3
AlI3_6H2O_S1
3.034
1.108
379
379
0
300-450 C.
0.0

MgI2_1H2O_S2
MgI2_12H2O_S1
2.799
1.612
195
298
103
200-300 C.
3.5

CoCl2
CoCl2_6H2O_S3
2.880
1.458
123
123
0
100-200 C.
6.2

CaF2
CaF2_9H2O_S1
2.742
1.701
38
38
0
<50 C.
27.0

SnF2
SnF2_12H2O_S1
2.759
1.668
73
115
42
50-100 C.
0.0

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_9H2O_S2
2.742
1.695
124
165
41
100-200 C.
10.1

YCl3
YCl3_8H2O_S2
2.818
1.558
78
217
140
Large
10.0

Hysteresis

CrCl3_1H2O_S3
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
2.683
1.779
215
215
0
200-300 C.
43.8

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.564
1.934
130
130
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YCl3
YCl3_6H2O_S2
2.887
1.406
210
217
7
200-300 C.
0.0

YF3
YF3_10H2O_S2
2.856
1.465
−477
113
590
Large
23.3

Hysteresis

BeCl2
BeCl2_2H2O_S8
2.748
1.655
384
384
0
300-450 C.
0.0

TiF4
TiF4_9H2O_S1
2.821
1.524
−946
241
1187
Large
46.9

Hysteresis

MoF3_2H2O_S1
MoF3_9H2O_S2
2.805
1.546
191
281
91
200-300 C.
4.5

TiCl3
TiCl3_10H2O_S2
2.758
1.629
−772
202
974
Large
36.5

Hysteresis

MnF3
MnF3_7H2O_S1
2.840
1.479
−16
187
203
Large
34.6

Hysteresis

ZrF4
ZrF4_8H2O_S1
2.805
1.542
108
189
82
100-200 C.
0.0

AlI3
AlI3_8H2O_S2
2.976
1.177
−6
379
385
Large
16.0

Hysteresis

MgCl2_2H2O_S8
MgCl2_9H2O_S2
2.653
1.789
168
202
34
100-200 C.
6.5

MgBr2_2H2O_S8
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
2.677
1.751
200
237
37
200-300 C.
0.0

MnCl2
MnCl2_6H2O_S3
2.812
1.519
74
174
100
100-200 C.
10.5

GeF2
GeF2_9H2O_S1
2.803
1.531
−17
153
171
Large
20.6

Hysteresis

SrCl2
SrCl2_9H2O_S1
2.775
1.581
96
172
76
100-200 C.
15.7

CoBr2
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
2.743
1.633
132
132
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YBr3_S7
YBr3_10H2O_S2
2.920
1.289
−94
227
321
Large
6.3

Hysteresis

NiF2_1H2O_S2
NiF2_4H2O_S4
2.921
1.274
185
284
98
200-300 C.
16.9

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
2.578
1.872
86
176
90
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl2_2H2O_S8
VCl2_12H2O_S1
2.565
1.890
164
168
5
100-200 C.
1.2

CuCl2_1H2O_S2
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
2.618
1.808
89
208
119
Large
47.7

Hysteresis

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_6H2O_S1
2.920
1.263
375
375
0
300-450 C.
0.0

CuCl2
CuCl2_9H2O_S2
2.764
1.574
32
145
113
Large
14.5

Hysteresis

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
2.792
1.514
194
260
66
200-300 C.
0.0

TiCl3
TiCl3_6H2O_S3
2.765
1.561
187
202
14
100-200 C.
1.5

VCl3
VCl3_10H2O_S2
2.712
1.649
−627
199
826
Large
30.0

Hysteresis

CrCl3
CrCl3_6H2O_S3
2.799
1.494
181
181
0
100-200 C.
3.4

TiCl2
TiCl2_6H2O_S3
2.776
1.535
84
329
245
Large
16.8

Hysteresis

VF2
VF2_7H2O_S1
2.759
1.565
−100
174
274
Large
41.9

Hysteresis

VBr2_1H2O_S2
VBr2_12H2O_S1
2.696
1.667
167
179
12
100-200 C.
4.3

NbF4
NbF4_5H2O_S2
2.867
1.350
206
206
0
200-300 C.
0.0

AlCl3_2H2O_S1
AlCl3_6H2O_S1
2.715
1.630
401
401
0
300-450 C.
28.7

VF4
VF4_4H2O_S1
2.819
1.440
154
281
126
200-300 C.
5.9

HfCl4
HfCl4_8H2O_S1
2.898
1.270
199
306
108
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

NiCl2
NiCl2_6H2O_S3
2.826
1.422
113
113
0
100-200 C.
7.5

HfF4
HfF4_8H2O_S1
2.906
1.245
125
196
71
100-200 C.
0.0

LiCl1
LiCl1_3H2O_S1
2.588
1.815
67
173
106
100-200 C.
1.0

YF3
YF3_9H2O_S2
2.695
1.647
113
113
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl3
VCl3_6H2O_S1
2.751
1.546
192
199
7
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_9H2O_S2
2.846
1.355
108
149
41
100-200 C.
8.3

CrF2
CrF2_7H2O_S1
2.752
1.537
−70
143
213
Large
34.6

Hysteresis

SrF2
SrF2_9H2O_S1
2.765
1.513
48
94
46
50-100 C.
13.2

TiCl4
TiCl4_8H2O_S1
2.707
1.612
188
188
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YCl3
YCl3_7H2O_S2
2.787
1.461
22
217
196
Large
9.0

Hysteresis

VCl3_1H2O_S3
VCl3_9H2O_S2
2.609
1.758
179
275
96
200-300 C.
32.9

ZrF3_S12
ZrF3_10H2O_S2
2.819
1.394
−657
118
775
Large
31.3

Hysteresis

MgBr2
MgBr2_7H2O_S1
2.813
1.405
15
285
270
Large
34.9

Hysteresis

CaCl2_2H2O_S2
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
2.447
1.974
169
173
4
100-200 C.
0.9

YCl3
YCl3_9H2O_S2
2.619
1.737
171
217
47
100-200 C.
0.0

HfCl4
HfCl4_9H2O_S1
2.893
1.224
−268
306
574
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

NiBr2
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
2.716
1.577
118
118
0
100-200 C.
0.0

AlF3
AlF3_4H2O_S2
2.793
1.436
−126
190
315
Large
26.6

Hysteresis

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_6H2O_S3
2.685
1.624
124
245
121
100-200 C.
10.0

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_10H2O_S2
2.755
1.502
−218
153
370
Large
11.8

Hysteresis

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_10H2O_S2
2.837
1.336
−511
243
754
Large
24.8

Hysteresis

NbF3
NbF3_8H2O_S2
2.831
1.346
23
362
339
Large
41.7

Hysteresis

MnBr2
MnBr2_9H2O_S2
2.803
1.403
103
162
58
100-200 C.
10.4

MoF3
MoF3_3H2O_S9
2.929
1.110
252
252
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_9H2O_S1
2.800
1.399
−399
260
659
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

CaCl2
CaCl2_8H2O_S2
2.479
1.909
114
187
73
100-200 C.
12.3

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
2.763
1.468
193
243
50
200-300 C.
0.0

BaF2
BaF2_9H2O_S1
2.821
1.349
52
149
97
100-200 C.
5.7

CaF2_2H2O_S4
CaF2_12H2O_S1
2.510
1.863
102
102
0
100-200 C.
8.6

FeF2_2H2O_S7
FeF2_12H2O_S1
2.643
1.666
55
183
128
100-200 C.
1.6

TiF4
TiF4_4H2O_S1
2.758
1.459
192
241
50
200-300 C.
3.1

VF3_2H2O_S2
VF3_9H2O_S2
2.640
1.663
157
220
63
100-200 C.
4.2

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_8H2O_S2
2.830
1.305
−58
375
433
Large
26.0

Hysteresis

TiCl3_1H2O_S3
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
2.557
1.783
195
255
61
200-300 C.
23.1

2-Feb
FeBr2_9H2O_S2
2.796
1.375
106
142
36
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF3
MoF3_4H2O_S2
2.883
1.176
−35
252
286
Large
21.3

Hysteresis

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_8H2O_S2
2.839
1.279
57
243
186
Large
14.6

Hysteresis

CuF2_1H2O_S2
CuF2_4H2O_S7
2.861
1.227
213
213
0
200-300 C.
25.6

VCl2
VCl2_7H2O_S1
2.698
1.551
17
179
163
Large
27.8

Hysteresis

CoBr2
CoBr2_9H2O_S2
2.810
1.336
114
114
0
100-200 C.
8.3

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
2.575
1.743
178
179
1
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl2_2H2O_S8
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.482
1.872
157
157
0
100-200 C.
44.1

AlI3
AlI3_7H2O_S1
2.907
1.086
−215
379
594
Large
21.6

Hysteresis

HfF3_S12
HfF3_9H2O_S2
2.824
1.280
114
114
0
100-200 C.
17.8

MoCl4
MoCl4_8H2O_S1
2.746
1.439
188
206
18
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_6H2O_S3
2.770
1.388
114
114
0
100-200 C.
10.6

VCl4
VCl4_8H2O_S1
2.679
1.556
176
176
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_7H2O_S1
2.792
1.337
92
92
0
50-100 C.
32.6

ZnCl2_2H2O_S5
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.534
1.773
155
155
0
100-200 C.
27.2

CaI2
CaI2_12H2O_S1
2.657
1.581
181
219
38
200-300 C.
0.0

VF3
VF3_3H2O_S8
2.822
1.259
193
193
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl3
TiCl3_7H2O_S2
2.695
1.506
94
202
108
Large
24.5

Hysteresis

FeCl3
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
2.606
1.652
95
337
242
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

GaCl3
GaCl3_6H2O_S1
2.735
1.426
174
267
93
200-300 C.
4.5

SrBr2
SrBr2_9H2O_S1
2.785
1.320
124
192
68
100-200 C.
10.6

LiBr1
LiBr1_4H2O_S1
2.702
1.482
48
222
173
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CoF2_1H2O_S2
CoF2_4H2O_S7
2.809
1.260
213
213
0
200-300 C.
21.5

PbF4
PbF4_3H2O_S2
2.989
0.730
248
309
61
200-300 C.
0.0

VF2_1H2O_S2
VF2_4H2O_S4
2.772
1.335
218
218
0
200-300 C.
33.1

NiCl2_2H2O_S5
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.526
1.753
142
142
0
100-200 C.
20.6

GaCl3
GaCl3_8H2O_S2
2.698
1.471
111
267
156
100-200 C.
28.8

LiF1_1H2O_S1
LiF1_4H2O_S1
2.562
1.697
107
107
0
100-200 C.
47.7

MoF2_S16
MoF2_12H2O_S1
2.645
1.560
36
73
38
50-100 C.
4.8

PbF2
PbF2_12H2O_S1
2.750
1.365
81
115
35
50-100 C.
0.0

MgI2
MgI2_6H2O_S2
2.828
1.189
206
284
78
200-300 C.
0.4

BeF2_2H2O_S5
BeF2_12H2O_S1
2.480
1.800
41
76
35
50-100 C.
0.7

MoF4_S19
MoF4_4H2O_S1
2.818
1.202
223
235
12
200-300 C.
1.2

SiCl4
SiCl4_9H2O_S1
2.597
1.622
68
145
77
100-200 C.
0.0

SrBr2
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.586
1.635
153
192
38
100-200 C.
0.0

CrCl4_S19
CrCl4_8H2O_S1
2.653
1.522
167
167
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl2_2H2O_S3
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
2.501
1.761
144
144
0
100-200 C.
11.7

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_8H2O_S2
2.721
1.397
78
78
0
50-100 C.
39.0

BeCl2_2H2O_S8
BeCl2_9H2O_S1
2.512
1.736
43
375
332
Large
7.4

Hysteresis

FeCl2_1H2O_S2
FeCl2_9H2O_S2
2.610
1.583
101
148
46
100-200 C.
8.2

MgBr2
MgBr2_4H2O_S4
2.803
1.208
237
285
48
200-300 C.
0.0

VI2
VI2_12H2O_S1
2.678
1.463
162
162
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrCl2_1H2O_S1
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.457
1.807
140
230
89
100-200 C.
14.6

CrCl2
CrCl2_8H2O_S2
2.568
1.641
14
190
176
Large
24.2

Hysteresis

SnCl4
SnCl4_8H2O_S1
2.723
1.368
191
214
23
200-300 C.
0.0

CaCl2_1H2O_S2
CaCl2_9H2O_S2
2.510
1.727
107
170
63
100-200 C.
15.4

SnF2_1H2O_S2
SnF2_12H2O_S1
2.606
1.576
73
268
195
Large
38.5

Hysteresis

MnCl2_2H2O_S8
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.448
1.808
146
167
21
100-200 C.
3.2

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_9H2O_S2
2.634
1.522
134
134
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VBr2
VBr2_6H2O_S3
2.801
1.180
123
173
50
100-200 C.
6.3

CrCl3
CrCl3_8H2O_S2
2.630
1.517
120
120
0
100-200 C.
30.3

CoF3_3H2O_S9
CoF3_9H2O_S2
2.639
1.499
203
203
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrF4
ZrF4_9H2O_S1
2.741
1.302
−625
189
814
Large
31.8

Hysteresis

NbF3
NbF3_7H2O_S2
2.755
1.270
21
362
341
Large
40.8

Hysteresis

LiCl1
LiCl1_2H2O_S2
2.578
1.599
140
173
33
100-200 C.
0.0

CaI2
CaI2_9H2O_S2
2.738
1.304
168
219
51
100-200 C.
4.5

SrCl2
SrCl2_8H2O_S1
2.652
1.469
86
172
85
100-200 C.
18.2

CaBr2
CaBr2_6H2O_S1
2.764
1.241
139
245
106
100-200 C.
11.4

BaF2
BaF2_12H2O_S1
2.580
1.587
68
149
80
100-200 C.
0.0

AlCl3
AlCl3_3H2O_S9
2.655
1.458
326
401
75
300-450 C.
6.4

SnF4
SnF4_3H2O_S1
2.855
1.011
195
354
159
Large
3.5

Hysteresis

CrCl2
CrCl2_4H2O_S3
2.690
1.388
190
190
0
100-200 C.
0.0

PbF2
PbF2_9H2O_S1
2.825
1.086
49
115
67
Large
11.3

Hysteresis

CrCl2_2H2O_S3
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.436
1.795
122
233
111
100-200 C.
14.3

CrBr2_1H2O_S2
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.574
1.591
126
218
92
100-200 C.
21.0

TaF4_S5
TaF4_5H2O_S2
2.852
1.002
203
203
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SiF2_S25
SiF2_8H2O_S1
2.507
1.688
31
31
0
<50 C.
39.0

FeF3
FeF3_2H2O_S1
2.782
1.181
107
551
444
Large
11.3

Hysteresis

CaBr2
CaBr2_7H2O_S1
2.719
1.316
121
245
124
100-200 C.
18.2

ZnBr2_1H2O_S2
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.601
1.534
141
169
29
100-200 C.
15.2

VCl3
VCl3_8H2O_S2
2.628
1.487
−143
199
342
Large
34.8

Hysteresis

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_9H2O_S2
2.569
1.586
121
123
3
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl3
TiCl3_8H2O_S2
2.611
1.516
62
202
140
Large
35.9

Hysteresis

MnCl2
MnCl2_8H2O_S2
2.505
1.682
70
174
104
100-200 C.
17.2

SiCl4
SiCl4_8H2O_S1
2.585
1.556
145
145
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF3
MnF3_3H2O_S8
2.762
1.215
187
187
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF4_1H2O_S1
MnF4_4H2O_S1
2.716
1.311
217
570
353
Large
27.6

Hysteresis

VI2
VI2_9H2O_S2
2.764
1.205
155
155
0
100-200 C.
3.1

NaF1_1H2O_S1
NaF1_4H2O_S1
2.523
1.642
154
154
0
100-200 C.
30.1

ScF3
ScF3_10H2O_S2
2.631
1.462
−1022
125
1147
Large
47.6

Hysteresis

MnCl2_1H2O_S2
MnCl2_9H2O_S2
2.563
1.578
91
158
67
100-200 C.
14.0

HfCl3_S28
HfCl3_10H2O_S2
2.757
1.206
−335
161
496
Large
17.0

Hysteresis

CrBr2
CrBr2_6H2O_S3
2.771
1.165
77
190
113
100-200 C.
7.0

HfF3_S12
HfF3_10H2O_S2
2.806
1.076
33
33
0
<50 C.
49.4

SiCl2
SiCl2_9H2O_S1
2.486
1.687
−140
88
228
<50 C.
9.4

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
2.522
1.632
73
156
83
100-200 C.
0.0

VF3
VF3_4H2O_S2
2.718
1.274
−99
193
292
Large
24.3

Hysteresis

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_7H2O_S2
2.758
1.179
−51
243
293
Large
14.7

Hysteresis

MgBr2_2H2O_S8
MgBr2_9H2O_S2
2.647
1.408
191
237
46
200-300 C.
2.2

SnF2
SnF2_8H2O_S1
2.708
1.285
16
115
99
Large
12.8

Hysteresis

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
2.539
1.589
187
187
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeF2
FeF2_2H2O_S7
2.821
1.004
174
174
0
100-200 C.
1.6

TiF3
TiF3_8H2O_S2
2.621
1.447
−32
149
181
Large
47.5

Hysteresis

CrF4
CrF4_2H2O_S2
2.785
1.095
342
342
0
300-450 C.
0.0

SnCl2
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.485
1.666
95
169
75
100-200 C.
0.0

PbF4
PbF4_4H2O_S1
2.863
0.868
154
309
156
Large
3.1

Hysteresis

MnBr2_1H2O_S2
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.539
1.580
145
168
23
100-200 C.
4.8

CoF2
CoF2_2H2O_S4
2.838
0.936
153
153
0
100-200 C.
10.5

2-Feb
FeBr2_12H2O_S1
2.591
1.481
1
142
142
Large
5.4

Hysteresis

CaF2
CaF2_8H2O_S2
2.474
1.669
45
45
0
<50 C.
23.7

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
2.526
1.589
146
146
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NaCl1
NaCl1_4H2O_S1
2.456
1.685
101
106
5
100-200 C.
0.0

SnF2
SnF2_9H2O_S1
2.681
1.297
−5
115
120
Large
19.7

Hysteresis

SiF4
SiF4_3H2O_S1
2.673
1.307
168
214
47
100-200 C.
4.5

TiBr2
TiBr2_6H2O_S3
2.730
1.181
120
316
196
Large
9.5

Hysteresis

GeCl2_1H2O_S2
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
2.406
1.747
86
315
229
Large
35.2

Hysteresis

AlI3_1H2O_S2
AlI3_9H2O_S2
2.734
1.165
142
387
245
Large
8.4

Hysteresis

NiBr2
NiBr2_9H2O_S2
2.682
1.278
97
97
0
50-100 C.
9.7

CoBr2_1H2O_S2
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
2.545
1.515
137
137
0
100-200 C.
13.5

NbCl4
NbCl4_8H2O_S1
2.613
1.393
179
179
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LaCl2_S27
LaCl2_12H2O_S1
2.483
1.614
119
119
0
100-200 C.
18.3

YF3_1H2O_S2
YF3_9H2O_S2
2.526
1.544
134
134
0
100-200 C.
36.5

TiF3_2H2O_S2
TiF3_9H2O_S2
2.478
1.616
143
184
40
100-200 C.
5.3

NiCl2
NiCl2_8H2O_S2
2.521
1.547
90
90
0
50-100 C.
18.1

YBr3_S7
YBr3_8H2O_S2
2.715
1.173
127
227
100
100-200 C.
4.3

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_8H2O_S2
2.516
1.549
99
99
0
50-100 C.
17.9

FeCl3
FeCl3_6H2O_S3
2.631
1.341
67
337
270
Large
5.8

Hysteresis

TiBr3
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
2.614
1.371
186
201
16
100-200 C.
0.0

AlBr3
AlBr3_4H2O_S2
2.766
1.028
284
443
159
300-450 C.
26.0

FeF2_1H2O_S2
FeF2_4H2O_S7
2.669
1.257
203
203
0
200-300 C.
18.9

WF4_S20
WF4_5H2O_S2
2.794
0.948
181
181
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl2
TiCl2_8H2O_S2
2.413
1.697
77
329
251
Large
20.7

Hysteresis

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_8H2O_S2
2.559
1.466
160
270
109
200-300 C.
8.8

CrBr2
CrBr2_8H2O_S2
2.644
1.305
59
190
131
100-200 C.
15.0

NiBr2_1H2O_S2
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
2.546
1.479
127
127
0
100-200 C.
24.6

VCl2
VCl2_4H2O_S3
2.626
1.330
165
179
15
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrF3_S12
ZrF3_7H2O_S1
2.697
1.171
41
41
0
<50 C.
39.4

HfF4
HfF4_9H2O_S1
2.755
1.024
−750
196
946
Large
37.7

Hysteresis

SiCl2
SiCl2_8H2O_S1
2.373
1.732
88
88
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SnF4_1H2O_S1
SnF4_5H2O_S2
2.705
1.134
227
438
210
300-450 C.
15.8

TiI2_S16
TiI2_12H2O_S1
2.564
1.423
148
148
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl3
VCl3_7H2O_S2
2.584
1.386
−393
199
592
Large
34.6

Hysteresis

FeCl2
FeCl2_8H2O_S2
2.457
1.583
52
137
85
50-100 C.
11.1

CoCl2
CoCl2_8H2O_S2
2.476
1.552
91
91
0
50-100 C.
20.8

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_6H2O_S3
2.564
1.397
156
156
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrCl2
SrCl2_6H2O_S1
2.599
1.326
110
172
62
100-200 C.
8.8

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_9H2O_S1
2.521
1.465
57
109
52
50-100 C.
0.0

FeF3_3H2O_S5
FeF3_9H2O_S2
2.514
1.469
188
188
0
100-200 C.
4.5

AlCl3_3H2O_S9
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
2.386
1.661
202
372
169
200-300 C.
6.4

LiBr1
LiBr1_3H2O_S1
2.579
1.339
71
222
150
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CrBr3
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
2.600
1.294
174
174
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuCl2
CuCl2_6H2O_S3
2.603
1.287
−40
145
185
Large
18.6

Hysteresis

ZnF2_1H2O_S2
ZnF2_4H2O_S4
2.664
1.154
189
189
0
100-200 C.
11.7

MgF2_1H2O_S2
MgF2_4H2O_S7
2.530
1.418
162
162
0
100-200 C.
31.4

NbF3_2H2O_S2
NbF3_9H2O_S2
2.510
1.450
170
170
0
100-200 C.
38.2

LaCl3
LaCl3_10H2O_S2
2.570
1.332
−136
170
306
Large
8.1

Hysteresis

MgI2_2H2O_S8
MgI2_12H2O_S1
2.506
1.444
195
263
68
200-300 C.
0.0

VBr2
VBr2_8H2O_S2
2.553
1.351
102
173
71
100-200 C.
14.6

VBr2_2H2O_S8
VBr2_12H2O_S1
2.457
1.519
167
189
22
100-200 C.
5.2

BeCl2_2H2O_S8
BeCl2_8H2O_S1
2.364
1.660
40
375
336
Large
7.4

Hysteresis

MnCl4_S1
MnCl4_9H2O_S1
2.503
1.438
−508
211
719
Large
26.2

Hysteresis

BaCl2
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
2.389
1.620
113
152
39
100-200 C.
0.0

SrF2
SrF2_6H2O_S1
2.622
1.207
26
94
67
50-100 C.
17.0

VBr3_S31
VBr3_9H2O_S2
2.573
1.309
156
189
33
100-200 C.
0.0

GaCl3
GaCl3_7H2O_S1
2.547
1.354
104
267
163
100-200 C.
30.2

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_10H2O_S1
2.582
1.283
−414
260
674
Large
39.8

Hysteresis

SrF2
SrF2_8H2O_S1
2.560
1.322
12
94
82
50-100 C.
24.8

HfF4_1H2O_S1
HfF4_8H2O_S1
2.648
1.134
125
280
155
200-300 C.
31.7

ScF3_2H2O_S2
ScF3_9H2O_S2
2.399
1.596
123
235
111
100-200 C.
16.6

NbF4_1H2O_S1
NbF4_5H2O_S2
2.606
1.227
271
271
0
200-300 C.
49.4

NiF3_2H2O_S2
NiF3_10H2O_S2
2.535
1.366
−737
280
1016
Large
34.9

Hysteresis

CrF2_1H2O_S2
CrF2_4H2O_S7
2.571
1.294
206
206
0
200-300 C.
47.3

TiI2_S16
TiI2_9H2O_S2
2.631
1.167
139
139
0
100-200 C.
4.0

MnI2
MnI2_12H2O_S1
2.516
1.391
144
144
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrI2
SrI2_9H2O_S1
2.646
1.121
128
187
59
100-200 C.
4.9

ZnI2
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
2.544
1.336
124
191
67
100-200 C.
0.0

TiF3
TiF3_7H2O_S2
2.539
1.344
−58
149
206
Large
48.7

Hysteresis

VF4_1H2O_S1
VF4_5H2O_S2
2.536
1.348
188
348
160
Large
12.7

Hysteresis

HfCl4
HfCl4_10H2O_S1
2.660
1.082
−440
306
746
Large
42.1

Hysteresis

LaF2_S18
LaF2_12H2O_S1
2.472
1.459
54
54
0
50-100 C.
43.5

BeCl2_2H2O_S8
BeCl2_7H2O_S1
2.364
1.627
60
375
315
Large
2.4

Hysteresis

YF3
YF3_6H2O_S2
2.635
1.136
57
57
0
50-100 C.
23.4

ScCl3_2H2O_S2
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
2.340
1.660
215
361
146
200-300 C.
18.3

BeF2
BeF2_2H2O_S5
2.485
1.430
134
134
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeBr2_2H2O_S2
BeBr2_9H2O_S1
2.485
1.427
95
425
330
Large
0.4

Hysteresis

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
2.406
1.555
153
153
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnCl4_1H2O_S1
SnCl4_8H2O_S1
2.559
1.286
191
343
152
Large
48.8

Hysteresis

VF4
VF4_3H2O_S1
2.598
1.204
112
281
169
100-200 C.
8.2

CrCl3
CrCl3_7H2O_S2
2.476
1.436
127
127
0
100-200 C.
26.7

SiF4_2H2O_S1
SiF4_8H2O_S1
2.427
1.516
103
210
106
100-200 C.
0.0

BaF2_1H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
2.436
1.499
68
334
266
Large
46.7

Hysteresis

MoCl3
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
2.441
1.492
131
175
44
100-200 C.
0.0

YBr3_S7
YBr3_7H2O_S2
2.645
1.081
96
227
130
Large
4.2

Hysteresis

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_9H2O_S2
2.422
1.515
91
91
0
50-100 C.
15.7

YBr3_S7
YBr3_6H2O_S2
2.675
1.002
227
227
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CrI2
CrI2_12H2O_S1
2.501
1.376
127
157
30
100-200 C.
0.0

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_9H2O_S2
2.499
1.377
150
179
29
100-200 C.
9.9

CrI2
CrI2_9H2O_S2
2.617
1.134
110
157
46
100-200 C.
4.2

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_7H2O_S1
2.605
1.161
−392
375
767
Large
34.8

Hysteresis

CoCl3_1H2O_S3
CoCl3_9H2O_S2
2.426
1.498
121
163
42
100-200 C.
42.9

LaCl3
LaCl3_7H2O_S1
2.601
1.161
23
170
146
Large
4.0

Hysteresis

ZrF3_S12
ZrF3_6H2O_S3
2.575
1.213
82
82
0
50-100 C.
26.7

CuCl2_2H2O_S5
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
2.341
1.617
89
219
130
Large
24.9

Hysteresis

GaF3
GaF3_7H2O_S1
2.556
1.250
36
36
0
<50 C.
46.5

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_10H2O_S2
2.466
1.418
−493
187
680
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

CuBr2
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
2.458
1.427
74
108
34
50-100 C.
0.0

CrCl3_2H2O_S2
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
2.369
1.571
220
220
0
200-300 C.
31.6

TiBr3
TiBr3_10H2O_S2
2.578
1.195
−666
201
867
Large
31.7

Hysteresis

MnCl2
MnCl2_4H2O_S3
2.535
1.283
158
174
16
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_6H2O_S3
2.541
1.269
123
123
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiBr2_2H2O_S3
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
2.401
1.511
166
166
0
100-200 C.
32.2

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_6H2O_S1
2.593
1.151
243
243
0
200-300 C.
0.0

PbCl2
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
2.478
1.378
106
144
38
100-200 C.
0.0

GaBr3
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
2.555
1.227
151
225
75
100-200 C.
0.0

ScF3
ScF3_8H2O_S2
2.470
1.387
−44
125
170
Large
45.3

Hysteresis

MnF4_2H2O_S2
MnF4_9H2O_S1
2.499
1.334
−228
217
445
Large
13.0

Hysteresis

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_6H2O_S3
2.497
1.337
123
165
42
100-200 C.
5.9

CaBr2
CaBr2_8H2O_S2
2.415
1.477
145
245
100
100-200 C.
11.1

CaF2
CaF2_6H2O_S3
2.430
1.450
35
35
0
<50 C.
26.9

YCl3_1H2O_S3
YCl3_9H2O_S2
2.358
1.564
171
250
80
200-300 C.
14.3

VI2_1H2O_S2
VI2_12H2O_S1
2.482
1.356
167
167
0
100-200 C.
13.2

BaF2
BaF2_8H2O_S1
2.559
1.199
24
149
125
Large
15.0

Hysteresis

CaBr2_2H2O_S3
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
2.341
1.584
178
178
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnF2
ZnF2_2H2O_S4
2.679
0.898
156
156
0
100-200 C.
6.1

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_6H2O_S3
2.620
1.052
83
149
67
100-200 C.
8.4

CaI2_1H2O_S2
CaI2_12H2O_S1
2.425
1.444
181
229
48
200-300 C.
2.5

SrBr2
SrBr2_8H2O_S1
2.555
1.192
105
192
86
100-200 C.
16.3

TiF4_1H2O_S1
TiF4_5H2O_S2
2.468
1.363
209
278
69
200-300 C.
6.9

BeF2_2H2O_S5
BeF2_9H2O_S1
2.312
1.608
48
76
27
50-100 C.
0.0

TaCl4
TaCl4_8H2O_S1
2.586
1.115
173
173
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF3_3H2O_S9
NiF3_9H2O_S2
2.438
1.408
174
174
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnF3
MnF3_4H2O_S2
2.537
1.221
−116
187
303
Large
23.0

Hysteresis

CoBr2
CoBr2_6H2O_S3
2.613
1.047
118
118
0
100-200 C.
6.4

FeBr2_1H2O_S2
FeBr2_9H2O_S2
2.526
1.242
106
166
60
100-200 C.
18.1

NbF4
NbF4_3H2O_S2
2.656
0.930
201
201
0
200-300 C.
1.7

MoCl4_1H2O_S1
MoCl4_8H2O_S1
2.491
1.305
188
250
62
200-300 C.
24.8

YI3
YI3_10H2O_S2
2.613
1.041
31
234
203
Large
0.7

Hysteresis

NiF2_2H2O_S4
NiF2_9H2O_S2
2.458
1.363
27
185
158
Large
24.5

Hysteresis

MgCl2_4H2O_S7
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
2.198
1.750
194
194
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeF2
GeF2_4H2O_S2
2.506
1.264
92
153
62
100-200 C.
0.0

GaBr3
GaBr3_10H2O_S2
2.554
1.162
−340
225
565
Large
17.2

Hysteresis

GeF2
GeF2_8H2O_S2
2.435
1.394
−60
153
214
Large
28.0

Hysteresis

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_8H2O_S2
2.337
1.553
106
165
59
100-200 C.
13.0

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_9H2O_S2
2.400
1.451
−14
176
189
Large
25.1

Hysteresis

MnF4_2H2O_S2
MnF4_8H2O_S1
2.432
1.397
115
217
102
100-200 C.
0.0

TiBr3
TiBr3_8H2O_S2
2.566
1.129
−27
201
228
Large
23.0

Hysteresis

ZnI2
ZnI2_9H2O_S2
2.588
1.075
101
191
90
100-200 C.
8.3

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_8H2O_S1
2.654
0.899
192
296
104
200-300 C.
0.0

MnI2
MnI2_9H2O_S2
2.568
1.120
128
128
0
100-200 C.
6.9

GeF2
GeF2_7H2O_S1
2.477
1.309
−93
153
246
Large
29.8

Hysteresis

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_10H2O_S1
2.559
1.139
−95
150
245
Large
6.3

Hysteresis

TiF4
TiF4_3H2O_S1
2.525
1.210
173
241
69
200-300 C.
3.9

CaF2
CaF2_7H2O_S1
2.411
1.422
11
11
0
<50 C.
38.1

MgI2_2H2O_S8
MgI2_9H2O_S2
2.550
1.155
209
263
54
200-300 C.
0.0

VCl3_1H2O_S3
VCl3_6H2O_S1
2.438
1.370
192
275
83
200-300 C.
32.9

YI3
YI3_9H2O_S3
2.612
1.001
100
234
134
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

SrI2
SrI2_12H2O_S1
2.433
1.379
160
187
27
100-200 C.
0.0

HfCl3_S28
HfCl3_9H2O_S2
2.488
1.275
161
161
0
100-200 C.
0.0

PbF2
PbF2_8H2O_S1
2.621
0.972
30
115
86
Large
17.2

Hysteresis

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_6H2O_S2
2.515
1.210
157
270
113
200-300 C.
6.2

MnBr2
MnBr2_6H2O_S3
2.566
1.099
72
162
89
100-200 C.
10.4

SnCl2_1H2O_S2
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.317
1.554
95
298
203
Large
32.5

Hysteresis

MoF2_1H2O_S2
MoF2_12H2O_S1
2.400
1.416
36
36
0
<50 C.
4.8

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.355
1.489
153
191
37
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl3_2H2O_S2
VCl3_9H2O_S2
2.311
1.557
179
383
204
Large
27.8

Hysteresis

CoF3_4H2O_S2
CoF3_9H2O_S2
2.421
1.376
251
251
0
200-300 C.
22.8

VBr2
VBr2_7H2O_S1
2.519
1.186
44
173
129
Large
23.2

Hysteresis

MnF2_1H2O_S2
MnF2_4H2O_S7
2.504
1.218
186
186
0
100-200 C.
20.3

YBr3_S7
YBr3_9H2O_S2
2.468
1.284
166
227
60
100-200 C.
0.0

LaF3
LaF3_10H2O_S2
2.518
1.183
−387
78
465
<50 C.
19.3

HfCl3_S28
HfCl3_8H2O_S1
2.580
1.039
109
109
0
100-200 C.
25.1

GeCl4
GeCl4_8H2O_S1
2.440
1.336
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrF3_3H2O_S9
CrF3_9H2O_S2
2.370
1.455
177
177
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ScI3_S9
ScI3_8H2O_S2
2.594
0.998
102
251
149
100-200 C.
7.3

LiF1
LiF1_3H2O_S1
2.332
1.512
3
3
0
<50 C.
21.0

BaF2
BaF2_6H2O_S1
2.566
1.066
33
149
115
Large
10.0

Hysteresis

ScF3
ScF3_6H2O_S3
2.425
1.356
−21
125
147
Large
29.9

Hysteresis

TiBr3
TiBr3_6H2O_S3
2.571
1.050
201
201
0
200-300 C.
0.0

GeF2_2H2O_S5
GeF2_12H2O_S1
2.317
1.531
64
92
27
50-100 C.
0.0

SrBr2
SrBr2_6H2O_S1
2.566
1.061
141
192
51
100-200 C.
3.7

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_9H2O_S2
2.475
1.255
124
124
0
100-200 C.
9.0

ZrF3_S12
ZrF3_8H2O_S2
2.484
1.237
37
37
0
<50 C.
38.3

MgF2_4H2O_S7
MgF2_12H2O_S1
2.242
1.633
116
116
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnBr2_2H2O_S8
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.389
1.409
141
201
60
100-200 C.
17.4

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_10H2O_S2
2.483
1.232
−739
134
873
Large
35.0

Hysteresis

WCl4
WCl4_8H2O_S1
2.550
1.080
161
161
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI2_1H2O_S2
TiI2_12H2O_S1
2.419
1.343
160
160
0
100-200 C.
34.0

GeBr2
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
2.353
1.456
81
137
56
100-200 C.
0.0

ScI3_S9
ScI3_10H2O_S2
2.557
1.055
−368
251
620
Large
18.5

Hysteresis

CaF2
CaF2_4H2O_S4
2.380
1.409
89
89
0
50-100 C.
3.3

CrCl2
CrCl2_7H2O_S1
2.379
1.410
−89
190
279
Large
39.9

Hysteresis

HfF4
HfF4_5H2O_S2
2.604
0.929
119
196
77
100-200 C.
0.9

NaF1
NaF1_2H2O_S1
2.413
1.348
87
87
0
50-100 C.
13.0

PbCl4
PbCl4_8H2O_S1
2.545
1.077
180
184
4
100-200 C.
0.0

LiBr1
LiBr1_2H2O_S3
2.524
1.126
180
222
42
200-300 C.
0.0

CrF4_2H2O_S2
CrF4_8H2O_S1
2.381
1.401
121
204
84
100-200 C.
0.0

SrCl2
SrCl2_7H2O_S1
2.427
1.315
62
172
110
100-200 C.
24.8

PbF4_1H2O_S1
PbF4_5H2O_S2
2.623
0.862
188
487
299
Large
33.7

Hysteresis

NiF2_4H2O_S4
NiF2_12H2O_S1
2.327
1.483
124
124
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeF4_2H2O_S2
GeF4_8H2O_S1
2.426
1.315
110
223
113
100-200 C.
0.0

ScF3
ScF3_7H2O_S2
2.412
1.339
−49
125
174
Large
41.8

Hysteresis

SnF4
SnF4_2H2O_S2
2.641
0.794
354
354
0
300-450 C.
0.0

ZrCl2
ZrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.282
1.550
57
114
57
50-100 C.
0.0

AlF3_3H2O_S9
AlF3_9H2O_S2
2.297
1.526
156
156
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrBr3
CrBr3_10H2O_S2
2.498
1.168
−523
174
697
Large
25.3

Hysteresis

CoCl2
CoCl2_4H2O_S3
2.490
1.184
136
136
0
100-200 C.
0.4

FeI2
FeI2_9H2O_S2
2.535
1.081
110
122
12
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl3
FeCl3_8H2O_S2
2.404
1.347
−1
337
338
Large
25.8

Hysteresis

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_8H2O_S2
2.429
1.296
106
106
0
100-200 C.
20.1

NiCl2
NiCl2_7H2O_S1
2.400
1.345
63
63
0
50-100 C.
29.3

TaF4_S5
TaF4_3H2O_S2
2.668
0.667
201
201
0
200-300 C.
0.8

NiBr2_2H2O_S5
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
2.378
1.381
138
138
0
100-200 C.
33.3

CuF2
CuF2_2H2O_S3
2.606
0.879
141
141
0
100-200 C.
13.0

SrF2_2H2O_S1
SrF2_12H2O_S1
2.283
1.531
86
86
0
50-100 C.
0.0

NiCl3_1H2O_S3
NiCl3_9H2O_S1
2.376
1.381
57
148
91
100-200 C.
41.9

LaBr2
LaBr2_12H2O_S1
2.385
1.364
128
128
0
100-200 C.
7.5

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_9H2O_S1
2.567
0.976
−240
239
479
Large
13.6

Hysteresis

TiBr3
TiBr3_7H2O_S2
2.536
1.054
−132
201
334
Large
19.3

Hysteresis

CaI2
CaI2_7H2O_S1
2.530
1.065
143
219
76
100-200 C.
12.0

TiCl3_2H2O_S2
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
2.252
1.570
195
323
129
Large
18.4

Hysteresis

YCl3_1H2O_S3
YCl3_6H2O_S2
2.468
1.202
210
250
40
200-300 C.
14.3

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_9H2O_S1
2.608
0.854
−368
296
663
Large
19.6

Hysteresis

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_10H2O_S2
2.405
1.320
−393
122
514
Large
19.6

Hysteresis

AlF3
AlF3_2H2O_S2
2.526
1.071
167
167
0
100-200 C.
6.7

KF1
KF1_3H2O_S1
2.328
1.451
−57
176
233
Large
29.3

Hysteresis

LaBr3
LaBr3_10H2O_S2
2.521
1.080
−35
194
229
Large
3.7

Hysteresis

GeF2
GeF2_6H2O_S3
2.449
1.235
−139
153
292
Large
29.3

Hysteresis

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_7H2O_S2
2.448
1.232
117
117
0
100-200 C.
15.0

RbF1
RbF1_3H2O_S1
2.469
1.182
−51
344
395
Large
28.3

Hysteresis

FeCl2
FeCl2_4H2O_S3
2.458
1.204
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NbF4
NbF4_4H2O_S1
2.508
1.092
177
177
0
100-200 C.
10.1

BaCl2
BaCl2_9H2O_S1
2.420
1.271
66
152
86
100-200 C.
16.5

CuCl2
CuCl2_4H2O_S3
2.463
1.183
145
145
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr2_2H2O_S8
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.318
1.442
145
185
41
100-200 C.
7.9

HfBr3_S28
HfBr3_10H2O_S2
2.556
0.953
−309
165
474
Large
15.8

Hysteresis

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_8H2O_S1
2.375
1.338
−49
176
225
Large
30.3

Hysteresis

AlI3_1H2O_S2
AlI3_6H2O_S1
2.559
0.934
387
387
0
300-450 C.
8.4

TiBr2
TiBr2_8H2O_S2
2.383
1.319
97
316
219
Large
19.5

Hysteresis

ScI3_S9
ScI3_9H2O_S2
2.486
1.111
170
251
81
200-300 C.
0.0

CoI2
CoI2_12H2O_S1
2.410
1.264
109
109
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiF4_2H2O_S2
TiF4_8H2O_S1
2.314
1.432
121
209
88
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
2.531
0.999
184
239
55
200-300 C.
0.0

YF3
YF3_8H2O_S2
2.408
1.263
41
41
0
<50 C.
31.3

SrCl2_2H2O_S4
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.191
1.611
140
140
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrF2
SrF2_7H2O_S1
2.428
1.224
2
94
91
<50 C.
26.2

RbF1
RbF1_2H2O_S1
2.485
1.103
171
344
173
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CrBr2_2H2O_S8
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.312
1.429
126
227
101
100-200 C.
12.2

CoBr2_2H2O_S8
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
2.334
1.389
141
141
0
100-200 C.
14.2

PbCl2
PbCl2_9H2O_S1
2.509
1.040
28
144
116
Large
19.7

Hysteresis

MgCl2_2H2O_S8
MgCl2_8H2O_S2
2.191
1.603
146
202
56
100-200 C.
10.6

ZrF4
ZrF4_5H2O_S2
2.441
1.182
75
189
114
100-200 C.
4.9

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_7H2O_S1
2.281
1.466
−21
245
266
Large
40.7

Hysteresis

CuBr2
CuBr2_9H2O_S2
2.455
1.148
28
108
79
Large
11.4

Hysteresis

NbF4_2H2O_S2
NbF4_8H2O_S1
2.378
1.296
143
237
93
100-200 C.
12.6

MoF4_2H2O_S2
MoF4_8H2O_S1
2.401
1.253
128
230
102
100-200 C.
0.0

VF2_4H2O_S4
VF2_12H2O_S1
2.247
1.508
121
121
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrCl3_1H2O_S2
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
2.273
1.469
179
179
0
100-200 C.
46.2

VF2
VF2_2H2O_S4
2.526
0.965
140
140
0
100-200 C.
11.3

TiBr3_1H2O_S3
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
2.391
1.253
186
224
38
200-300 C.
24.5

TiF3
TiF3_3H2O_S8
2.436
1.162
149
149
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoF2_4H2O_S7
CoF2_12H2O_S1
2.266
1.465
120
120
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaCl2_1H2O_S2
CaCl2_8H2O_S2
2.137
1.646
114
170
57
100-200 C.
12.3

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_9H2O_S1
2.436
1.155
124
191
67
100-200 C.
10.6

VF4_2H2O_S2
VF4_8H2O_S1
2.304
1.395
129
188
59
100-200 C.
0.0

YF3
YF3_7H2O_S2
2.404
1.212
50
50
0
<50 C.
26.9

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
2.278
1.435
122
122
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF3_2H2O_S2
NiF3_6H2O_S2
2.413
1.192
152
280
128
200-300 C.
4.5

CrBr3_1H2O_S3
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
2.409
1.199
193
193
0
100-200 C.
32.8

VBr3_1H2O_S3
VBr3_9H2O_S2
2.398
1.220
156
226
70
100-200 C.
40.4

CrBr3
CrBr3_6H2O_S3
2.507
0.975
172
172
0
100-200 C.
0.9

NiF3_4H2O_S2
NiF3_9H2O_S2
2.329
1.345
239
239
0
200-300 C.
30.9

KF1
KF1_2H2O_S1
2.301
1.393
176
176
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiBr2
NiBr2_6H2O_S3
2.496
0.994
98
98
0
50-100 C.
8.9

BaBr2
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
2.310
1.369
122
172
50
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnI2_1H2O_S2
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
2.377
1.248
124
334
210
Large
36.0

Hysteresis

LaCl3
LaCl3_6H2O_S2
2.450
1.098
170
170
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuCl2
CuCl2_8H2O_S2
2.312
1.363
−41
145
186
Large
29.2

Hysteresis

SrBr2
SrBr2_7H2O_S1
2.450
1.087
97
192
94
100-200 C.
17.7

TiCl2
TiCl2_7H2O_S1
2.303
1.366
9
329
320
Large
46.0

Hysteresis

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_10H2O_S1
2.542
0.842
−296
296
591
Large
29.6

Hysteresis

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_6H2O_S3
2.378
1.226
109
109
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YI3
YI3_8H2O_S2
2.503
0.941
181
234
53
200-300 C.
0.0

PbF2
PbF2_6H2O_S1
2.554
0.788
10
115
106
Large
20.5

Hysteresis

SnF2
SnF2_7H2O_S1
2.431
1.111
−53
115
168
Large
23.8

Hysteresis

CrBr2
CrBr2_4H2O_S3
2.497
0.953
190
190
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaF3_1H2O_S2
TaF3_9H2O_S2
2.441
1.084
98
98
0
50-100 C.
13.5

MoF3_3H2O_S9
MoF3_9H2O_S2
2.339
1.289
191
191
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrF4
ZrF4_3H2O_S2
2.509
0.915
189
189
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaCl2_1H2O_S2
CaCl2_6H2O_S1
2.310
1.340
67
170
103
100-200 C.
14.6

LiI1
LiI1_4H2O_S1
2.415
1.138
2
225
223
Large
4.8

Hysteresis

SiCl2
SiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.070
1.684
−85
88
173
<50 C.
20.5

ZnF2_4H2O_S4
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
2.251
1.433
119
119
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl2_2H2O_S8
FeCl2_9H2O_S2
2.281
1.383
101
160
59
100-200 C.
7.9

HfF4
HfF4_3H2O_S2
2.581
0.666
196
196
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiF2_4H2O_S7
TiF2_12H2O_S1
2.197
1.509
117
117
0
100-200 C.
17.7

GaF3_3H2O_S9
GaF3_9H2O_S2
2.308
1.333
166
166
0
100-200 C.
14.3

BaF2
BaF2_7H2O_S1
2.431
1.090
8
149
140
Large
18.8

Hysteresis

MoCl3
MoCl3_10H2O_S1
2.338
1.277
−652
175
827
Large
31.1

Hysteresis

HfCl3_S28
HfCl3_7H2O_S2
2.480
0.973
118
118
0
100-200 C.
23.8

MnBr4_S31
MnBr4_8H2O_S1
2.470
0.999
171
171
0
100-200 C.
0.0

AlI3_2H2O_S2
AlI3_9H2O_S2
2.451
1.044
142
434
292
Large
33.3

Hysteresis

SiBr4
SiBr4_9H2O_S1
2.444
1.055
129
137
9
100-200 C.
0.0

BeI2_2H2O_S9
BeI2_12H2O_S1
2.329
1.289
54
443
389
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

GaCl3_2H2O_S1
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
2.256
1.412
194
194
0
100-200 C.
7.6

SnBr2
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.304
1.331
90
139
50
100-200 C.
0.0

MnI2_1H2O_S2
MnI2_12H2O_S1
2.329
1.287
148
148
0
100-200 C.
11.1

LaBr3
LaBr3_7H2O_S1
2.503
0.897
30
194
163
Large
3.8

Hysteresis

CrI2_1H2O_S2
CrI2_12H2O_S1
2.327
1.280
127
186
59
100-200 C.
22.1

CrBr2
CrBr2_7H2O_S1
2.414
1.107
−37
190
227
Large
30.7

Hysteresis

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_8H2O_S2
2.374
1.186
55
149
94
100-200 C.
19.3

MnCl3_1H2O_S2
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
2.226
1.441
73
157
84
100-200 C.
1.1

MgI2
MgI2_4H2O_S4
2.486
0.912
263
284
21
200-300 C.
0.0

VBr3_S31
VBr3_8H2O_S2
2.433
1.046
−101
189
290
Large
27.8

Hysteresis

MoF4_S19
MoF4_3H2O_S1
2.465
0.963
201
235
34
200-300 C.
3.2

LaF3
LaF3_9H2O_S2
2.311
1.289
78
78
0
50-100 C.
0.0

BeBr2
BeBr2_2H2O_S2
2.454
0.991
422
422
0
300-450 C.
0.4

NiI2
NiI2_12H2O_S1
2.346
1.222
96
96
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TaF4_2H2O_S1
TaF4_8H2O_S1
2.433
1.037
151
252
102
200-300 C.
20.3

VI2
VI2_8H2O_S3
2.420
1.066
137
137
0
100-200 C.
11.4

NbCl4
NbCl4_9H2O_S1
2.365
1.182
−674
179
853
Large
34.1

Hysteresis

LiI1
LiI1_3H2O_S1
2.433
1.033
61
225
163
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

FeCl2
FeCl2_6H2O_S2
2.318
1.270
−71
137
208
Large
24.8

Hysteresis

SnF4_2H2O_S2
SnF4_8H2O_S1
2.375
1.160
124
227
104
100-200 C.
0.0

MnCl4_S1
MnCl4_5H2O_S2
2.352
1.206
159
211
53
100-200 C.
2.0

HfCl4
HfCl4_5H2O_S2
2.472
0.932
192
306
114
Large
0.5

Hysteresis

NaF1
NaF1_3H2O_S1
2.252
1.381
30
30
0
<50 C.
37.8

BaBr2
BaBr2_9H2O_S1
2.408
1.080
89
172
83
100-200 C.
11.7

MnF2_4H2O_S7
MnF2_12H2O_S1
2.189
1.473
117
117
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BaCl2_1H2O_S1
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
2.184
1.481
113
172
59
100-200 C.
5.1

CrF2_4H2O_S7
CrF2_12H2O_S1
2.189
1.473
113
113
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ScI3_S9
ScI3_7H2O_S2
2.474
0.911
25
251
226
Large
8.8

Hysteresis

SnF2_2H2O_S5
SnF2_12H2O_S1
2.256
1.364
73
84
11
50-100 C.
0.0

VBr3_S31
VBr3_6H2O_S1
2.432
1.015
189
189
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF2_2H2O_S4
NiF2_8H2O_S2
2.290
1.298
33
185
152
Large
20.4

Hysteresis

TiF2_1H2O_S2
TiF2_9H2O_S2
2.251
1.364
17
17
0
<50 C.
31.7

CrBr4_S17
CrBr4_8H2O_S1
2.442
0.972
156
156
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeF2_2H2O_S5
BeF2_8H2O_S1
2.157
1.500
44
76
32
50-100 C.
1.1

TiBr4
TiBr4_8H2O_S1
2.425
1.008
169
169
0
100-200 C.
0.0

PbCl2_1H2O_S1
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
2.294
1.275
106
214
109
100-200 C.
17.9

VCl3
VCl3_4H2O_S2
2.345
1.178
161
199
38
100-200 C.
3.0

SiCl2
SiCl2_7H2O_S1
2.148
1.507
59
59
0
50-100 C.
12.6

MnBr2
MnBr2_8H2O_S2
2.316
1.227
46
162
115
Large
22.0

Hysteresis

LaCl3
LaCl3_8H2O_S2
2.336
1.188
−17
170
186
Large
11.5

Hysteresis

VBr2
VBr2_4H2O_S3
2.453
0.921
173
173
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_6H2O_S3
2.309
1.240
−75
176
251
Large
23.2

Hysteresis

CrBr3
CrBr3_8H2O_S2
2.396
1.059
122
122
0
100-200 C.
22.5

VF3_3H2O_S8
VF3_9H2O_S2
2.216
1.396
157
157
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoCl3
MoCl3_6H2O_S3
2.364
1.128
103
175
73
100-200 C.
7.8

NaBr1
NaBr1_4H2O_S1
2.302
1.249
77
127
50
100-200 C.
0.0

CuF2_4H2O_S7
CuF2_12H2O_S1
2.209
1.406
110
110
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_4H2O_S3
2.369
1.110
123
123
0
100-200 C.
6.4

NbF3
NbF3_4H2O_S2
2.416
0.998
21
362
341
Large
31.9

Hysteresis

LaBr2
LaBr2_9H2O_S1
2.399
1.037
91
91
0
50-100 C.
38.8

SiF4
SiF4_2H2O_S1
2.407
1.016
214
214
0
200-300 C.
0.0

VF4
VF4_2H2O_S2
2.414
0.992
281
281
0
200-300 C.
0.0

MnCl2_1H2O_S2
MnCl2_6H2O_S3
2.295
1.239
74
158
84
100-200 C.
10.5

FeCl3
FeCl3_7H2O_S2
2.296
1.237
−28
337
366
Large
29.8

Hysteresis

FeF3_4H2O_S2
FeF3_9H2O_S2
2.252
1.315
222
222
0
200-300 C.
19.4

KF1_1H2O_S2
KF1_4H2O_S1
2.138
1.487
157
194
37
100-200 C.
5.3

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_10H2O_S2
2.255
1.302
−477
109
586
Large
23.3

Hysteresis

YF3_2H2O_S2
YF3_9H2O_S2
2.222
1.358
136
136
0
100-200 C.
24.5

CoCl3_1H2O_S3
CoCl3_6H2O_S3
2.329
1.164
163
163
0
100-200 C.
42.9

CaCl2
CaCl2_4H2O_S7
2.177
1.427
170
187
17
100-200 C.
0.0

SrI2
SrI2_8H2O_S1
2.399
1.010
74
187
113
100-200 C.
9.7

FeI2
FeI2_12H2O_S1
2.319
1.181
−20
122
143
Large
7.8

Hysteresis

TiCl2
TiCl2_4H2O_S3
2.304
1.207
52
329
277
Large
23.6

Hysteresis

AlF3_4H2O_S2
AlF3_9H2O_S2
2.166
1.438
212
212
0
200-300 C.
26.6

CoI2
CoI2_9H2O_S2
2.396
1.007
91
91
0
50-100 C.
8.0

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_7H2O_S1
2.259
1.279
−331
156
488
Large
24.5

Hysteresis

TaF4_S5
TaF4_4H2O_S1
2.470
0.795
175
175
0
100-200 C.
10.1

CoI2_1H2O_S2
CoI2_12H2O_S1
2.298
1.205
124
124
0
100-200 C.
42.5

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_8H2O_S1
2.404
0.975
124
124
0
100-200 C.
11.5

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_5H2O_S2
2.335
1.131
183
260
76
200-300 C.
0.8

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_6H2O_S3
2.311
1.171
136
136
0
100-200 C.
7.1

ScCl3
ScCl3_4H2O_S2
2.265
1.253
105
240
135
100-200 C.
10.4

VI2_2H2O_S8
VI2_12H2O_S1
2.271
1.241
170
170
0
100-200 C.
12.8

PbBr2
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
2.316
1.154
97
148
52
100-200 C.
0.0

HfBr3_S28
HfBr3_8H2O_S1
2.449
0.833
128
128
0
100-200 C.
22.2

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_7H2O_S1
2.282
1.216
−223
123
346
Large
20.8

Hysteresis

CrBr3
CrBr3_7H2O_S1
2.374
1.024
146
146
0
100-200 C.
12.0

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_10H2O_S2
2.374
1.025
−228
135
363
Large
12.2

Hysteresis

MnCl2_1H2O_S2
MnCl2_8H2O_S2
2.145
1.440
70
158
88
100-200 C.
17.2

FeF3
FeF3_1H2O_S2
2.414
0.920
551
551
0
450-600 C.
0.0

CrF2
CrF2_2H2O_S4
2.409
0.932
129
129
0
100-200 C.
4.7

VI2
VI2_6H2O_S3
2.425
0.888
146
146
0
100-200 C.
7.1

WF4_2H2O_S1
WF4_8H2O_S1
2.391
0.975
130
224
94
100-200 C.
17.6

SiF4_2H2O_S1
SiF4_9H2O_S1
2.242
1.279
−518
210
728
Large
26.7

Hysteresis

SnCl2
SnCl2_9H2O_S2
2.265
1.236
−15
169
185
Large
27.7

Hysteresis

VBr4_S17
VBr4_8H2O_S1
2.390
0.973
156
156
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeBr2_1H2O_S2
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
2.194
1.358
81
174
93
100-200 C.
27.5

AlBr3_3H2O_S9
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
2.294
1.180
183
426
243
Large
17.8

Hysteresis

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_7H2O_S1
2.234
1.285
17
165
148
Large
27.8

Hysteresis

TiBr2
TiBr2_7H2O_S1
2.328
1.104
50
316
266
Large
36.6

Hysteresis

CrF3_4H2O_S2
CrF3_9H2O_S2
2.195
1.348
228
228
0
200-300 C.
23.8

CrF3
CrF3_2H2O_S2
2.411
0.906
177
177
0
100-200 C.
24.2

WF4_S20
WF4_4H2O_S1
2.456
0.772
166
166
0
100-200 C.
5.6

TiF2_1H2O_S2
TiF2_8H2O_S2
2.203
1.332
27
27
0
<50 C.
26.8

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_10H2O_S1
2.402
0.921
−309
239
548
Large
30.7

Hysteresis

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
2.173
1.378
95
154
59
100-200 C.
0.0

LaCl3
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
2.194
1.342
90
170
80
100-200 C.
0.0

2-Feb
FeBr2_8H2O_S2
2.279
1.189
44
142
98
Large
13.9

Hysteresis

GaBr3
GaBr3_8H2O_S2
2.364
1.003
80
225
145
Large
22.8

Hysteresis

GeCl2_2H2O_S5
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
2.077
1.508
86
149
62
100-200 C.
0.0

SnCl2
SnCl2_8H2O_S1
2.299
1.134
−48
169
217
Large
31.9

Hysteresis

NbF3
NbF3_3H2O_S8
2.382
0.943
68
362
294
Large
15.2

Hysteresis

ZrBr2_S17
ZrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.207
1.297
68
130
63
50-100 C.
0.0

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_8H2O_S2
2.247
1.225
111
111
0
100-200 C.
28.8

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_7H2O_S1
2.287
1.143
15
270
254
Large
34.9

Hysteresis

PbF2
PbF2_7H2O_S1
2.414
0.832
−5
115
121
Large
27.1

Hysteresis

MoF4_2H2O_S2
MoF4_9H2O_S1
2.324
1.057
−567
230
797
Large
29.0

Hysteresis

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_12H2O_S1
2.221
1.258
160
171
11
100-200 C.
0.0

YBr3_1H2O_S3
YBr3_9H2O_S2
2.264
1.177
166
255
89
200-300 C.
30.7

YI3
YI3_7H2O_S2
2.402
0.858
189
234
44
200-300 C.
0.0

CrI2
CrI2_6H2O_S3
2.396
0.876
110
157
47
100-200 C.
2.5

BaCl2
BaCl2_8H2O_S1
2.279
1.142
44
152
108
Large
23.0

Hysteresis

TaCl4
TaCl4_9H2O_S1
2.359
0.967
−627
173
800
Large
31.9

Hysteresis

NbBr4
NbBr4_8H2O_S1
2.376
0.922
166
166
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GaBr3
GaBr3_6H2O_S3
2.382
0.898
120
225
105
100-200 C.
8.5

VCl2_4H2O_S3
VCl2_12H2O_S1
2.048
1.509
164
164
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeF4_2H2O_S2
GeF4_9H2O_S1
2.261
1.162
−435
223
658
Large
22.8

Hysteresis

CaI2_2H2O_S8
CaI2_12H2O_S1
2.184
1.300
181
181
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfBr3_S28
HfBr3_9H2O_S2
2.337
0.992
165
165
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VBr3_S31
VBr3_7H2O_S2
2.351
0.955
−318
189
507
Large
28.7

Hysteresis

LaF3
LaF3_7H2O_S1
2.355
0.941
23
23
0
<50 C.
23.2

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_6H2O_S3
2.277
1.116
119
119
0
100-200 C.
1.2

LaI3
LaI3_9H2O_S3
2.375
0.884
141
208
66
100-200 C.
0.0

MnCl3_2H2O_S2
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
2.127
1.376
73
230
156
Large
44.3

Hysteresis

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_8H2O_S2
2.208
1.242
−262
156
418
Large
36.2

Hysteresis

SiBr4
SiBr4_8H2O_S1
2.338
0.974
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LaF3_1H2O_S3
LaF3_9H2O_S2
2.211
1.233
105
105
0
100-200 C.
46.4

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_9H2O_S1
2.331
0.988
128
171
43
100-200 C.
4.9

CoBr2
CoBr2_8H2O_S2
2.257
1.144
82
82
0
50-100 C.
22.4

TiI2_2H2O_S3
TiI2_12H2O_S1
2.212
1.228
162
162
0
100-200 C.
24.9

LaI3
LaI3_10H2O_S2
2.360
0.907
−52
208
260
Large
4.4

Hysteresis

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_8H2O_S2
2.239
1.172
71
71
0
50-100 C.
21.7

ScBr3_2H2O_S2
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
2.231
1.185
193
285
92
200-300 C.
25.3

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_4H2O_S2
2.222
1.202
291
291
0
200-300 C.
17.8

SiBr2_S25
SiBr2_9H2O_S1
2.229
1.185
−190
72
262
<50 C.
11.9

TiCl3
TiCl3_4H2O_S2
2.234
1.175
124
202
78
100-200 C.
6.7

TiCl4
TiCl4_9H2O_S1
2.190
1.253
−941
188
1129
Large
46.7

Hysteresis

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_4H2O_S2
2.231
1.179
149
176
27
100-200 C.
0.0

CaI2
CaI2_8H2O_S2
2.234
1.168
147
219
72
100-200 C.
11.5

MoBr4_S18
MoBr4_8H2O_S1
2.355
0.896
156
156
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VF3
VF3_2H2O_S2
2.347
0.917
179
179
0
100-200 C.
4.2

MgBr2_4H2O_S4
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
2.108
1.379
200
200
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeI2_1H2O_S2
FeI2_9H2O_S2
2.316
0.988
110
153
43
100-200 C.
23.5

PbF2_2H2O_S4
PbF2_12H2O_S1
2.255
1.119
81
81
0
50-100 C.
0.0

YBr3_1H2O_S3
YBr3_6H2O_S2
2.356
0.883
255
255
0
200-300 C.
30.7

BaI2
BaI2_9H2O_S1
2.329
0.950
111
226
114
100-200 C.
5.5

NiI2_1H2O_S2
NiI2_12H2O_S1
2.230
1.161
109
109
0
100-200 C.
37.7

3-Feb
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
2.264
1.092
83
306
223
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

SrBr2_2H2O_S4
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
2.124
1.343
153
153
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ScF3
ScF3_3H2O_S8
2.249
1.119
125
125
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LaBr3
LaBr3_8H2O_S2
2.324
0.952
32
194
162
Large
6.5

Hysteresis

MoF3
MoF3_2H2O_S1
2.384
0.788
237
237
0
200-300 C.
4.5

CaCl2_4H2O_S7
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
1.954
1.576
169
169
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl4
TiCl4_5H2O_S2
2.211
1.187
182
182
0
100-200 C.
2.2

SnF2
SnF2_6H2O_S3
2.293
1.021
−93
115
209
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

LiF1
LiF1_2H2O_S2
2.186
1.230
−12
−12
0
<50 C.
25.0

HfCl3_S28
HfCl3_6H2O_S3
2.335
0.915
137
137
0
100-200 C.
19.6

PbBr2
PbBr2_9H2O_S1
2.353
0.867
25
148
123
Large
18.1

Hysteresis

SrI2
SrI2_6H2O_S1
2.352
0.866
167
187
20
100-200 C.
0.0

KCl1
KCl1_4H2O_S1
2.000
1.509
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl2_4H2O_S3
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.999
1.508
159
159
0
100-200 C.
23.6

TiF3_3H2O_S8
TiF3_9H2O_S2
2.095
1.366
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GaBr3_1H2O_S2
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
2.253
1.082
151
256
105
200-300 C.
6.6

PbCl2
PbCl2_8H2O_S1
2.328
0.908
−25
144
169
Large
29.3

Hysteresis

SnBr2
SnBr2_9H2O_S1
2.289
0.998
7
139
132
Large
20.7

Hysteresis

MoCl4
MoCl4_5H2O_S2
2.267
1.048
162
206
45
100-200 C.
2.0

BaCl2
BaCl2_6H2O_S1
2.261
1.057
87
152
66
100-200 C.
7.6

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_10H2O_S2
2.157
1.253
−865
123
988
Large
40.6

Hysteresis

CaF2_4H2O_S4
CaF2_12H2O_S1
2.003
1.486
101
101
0
100-200 C.
3.3

MgCl2
MgCl2_2H2O_S8
2.186
1.200
245
288
43
200-300 C.
0.0

NbCl3_1H2O_S2
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
2.109
1.328
138
138
0
100-200 C.
28.4

ZrCl2_1H2O_S2
ZrCl2_12H2O_S1
2.062
1.400
57
57
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
2.222
1.128
150
150
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr2
MnBr2_4H2O_S3
2.329
0.885
162
162
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrI2
SrI2_7H2O_S1
2.314
0.921
9
187
178
Large
9.5

Hysteresis

NiBr2
NiBr2_8H2O_S2
2.232
1.104
70
70
0
50-100 C.
21.8

BaF2
BaF2_4H2O_S1
2.339
0.853
28
149
120
Large
8.0

Hysteresis

NiCl2
NiCl2_4H2O_S3
2.238
1.089
103
103
0
100-200 C.
10.9

SiBr2_S25
SiBr2_8H2O_S1
2.173
1.213
72
72
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_7H2O_S1
2.239
1.084
121
179
58
100-200 C.
18.2

BaI2
BaI2_12H2O_S1
2.190
1.180
127
226
99
100-200 C.
0.0

GaF3_4H2O_S2
GaF3_9H2O_S2
2.153
1.243
219
219
0
200-300 C.
34.5

LaBr3
LaBr3_6H2O_S2
2.339
0.840
194
194
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr4_S18
TaBr4_8H2O_S1
2.356
0.788
162
162
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI2_S16
TiI2_6H2O_S3
2.326
0.872
135
135
0
100-200 C.
5.5

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_6H2O_S1
2.203
1.148
174
174
0
100-200 C.
4.5

FeBr2_2H2O_S3
FeBr2_9H2O_S2
2.229
1.096
106
197
91
100-200 C.
18.4

GaF3
GaF3_3H2O_S9
2.308
0.916
105
105
0
100-200 C.
14.3

HfBr3_S28
HfBr3_7H2O_S2
2.359
0.773
138
138
0
100-200 C.
25.3

GeBr2
GeBr2_9H2O_S2
2.222
1.105
−4
137
142
Large
21.5

Hysteresis

NiI2
NiI2_9H2O_S2
2.289
0.955
72
72
0
50-100 C.
10.7

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_10H2O_S2
2.245
1.055
−30
137
167
Large
13.7

Hysteresis

AlCl3_4H2O_S2
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
2.036
1.417
202
448
245
300-450 C.
17.8

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_10H2O_S2
2.267
1.006
−357
94
452
<50 C.
18.0

MnF3_3H2O_S8
MnF3_9H2O_S2
2.124
1.280
128
128
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeI2_2H2O_S9
BeI2_8H2O_S1
2.247
1.047
99
443
345
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

YI3
YI3_6H2O_S2
2.356
0.768
234
234
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CuBr2_2H2O_S5
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
2.142
1.244
74
213
139
Large
35.3

Hysteresis

CaBr2_2H2O_S3
CaBr2_9H2O_S2
2.168
1.195
150
150
0
100-200 C.
9.9

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_7H2O_S1
2.179
1.171
−132
176
308
Large
41.3

Hysteresis

BeI2_2H2O_S9
BeI2_9H2O_S1
2.234
1.064
−96
443
540
Large
7.6

Hysteresis

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
2.330
0.830
149
149
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnBr2_1H2O_S2
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
2.140
1.237
90
230
141
Large
22.9

Hysteresis

CaBr2
CaBr2_4H2O_S3
2.261
0.996
170
245
75
200-300 C.
1.7

GaF3
GaF3_4H2O_S2
2.274
0.963
55
55
0
50-100 C.
34.5

ZrI3
ZrI3_10H2O_S1
2.302
0.893
25
137
113
Large
1.0

Hysteresis

NiCl2_4H2O_S3
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
2.027
1.407
144
144
0
100-200 C.
10.9

CoF3_3H2O_S9
CoF3_10H2O_S2
2.160
1.194
−708
203
911
Large
33.6

Hysteresis

ScI3_S9
ScI3_6H2O_S1
2.312
0.860
251
251
0
200-300 C.
0.0

YCl3_2H2O_S2
YCl3_9H2O_S2
2.056
1.363
171
283
113
200-300 C.
10.0

MnCl4_2H2O_S2
MnCl4_8H2O_S1
2.142
1.221
185
236
50
200-300 C.
6.7

MgBr2_2H2O_S8
MgBr2_8H2O_S2
2.138
1.225
160
237
77
100-200 C.
8.8

GaBr3
GaBr3_7H2O_S1
2.288
0.911
71
225
154
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

CrBr3_2H2O_S2
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
2.202
1.096
214
214
0
200-300 C.
42.0

TiI3
TiI3_9H2O_S2
2.250
0.992
155
182
27
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl2
CoCl2_7H2O_S1
2.151
1.190
25
25
0
<50 C.
49.6

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_7H2O_S2
2.288
0.898
129
129
0
100-200 C.
9.1

SnCl4
SnCl4_5H2O_S2
2.247
0.993
177
214
37
100-200 C.
1.1

AlBr3
AlBr3_3H2O_S9
2.305
0.846
299
443
144
300-450 C.
17.8

NiCl3_1H2O_S3
NiCl3_6H2O_S3
2.182
1.125
148
148
0
100-200 C.
41.9

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_7H2O_S2
2.206
1.077
70
70
0
50-100 C.
21.9

CrCl3
CrCl3_4H2O_S2
2.198
1.086
155
155
0
100-200 C.
13.0

TiBr2
TiBr2_4H2O_S3
2.285
0.887
97
316
219
Large
15.0

Hysteresis

2-Feb
FeBr2_4H2O_S3
2.300
0.843
142
142
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LiCl1_1H2O_S1
LiCl1_4H2O_S1
1.997
1.414
75
140
65
100-200 C.
0.0

SnCl2
SnCl2_7H2O_S1
2.208
1.049
−80
169
249
Large
33.0

Hysteresis

VF3_4H2O_S2
VF3_9H2O_S2
2.067
1.302
209
209
0
200-300 C.
24.3

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_4H2O_S7
2.080
1.281
202
245
43
200-300 C.
0.0

MoF3_4H2O_S2
MoF3_9H2O_S2
2.139
1.179
236
236
0
200-300 C.
21.3

MnF2
MnF2_2H2O_S3
2.276
0.883
117
117
0
100-200 C.
14.1

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_7H2O_S1
2.221
1.011
−25
149
174
Large
31.3

Hysteresis

HfI3
HfI3_10H2O_S2
2.311
0.784
−193
159
352
Large
10.7

Hysteresis

MnCl3_1H2O_S2
MnCl3_6H2O_S3
2.142
1.167
157
157
0
100-200 C.
1.1

TaF3_1H2O_S2
TaF3_10H2O_S2
2.273
0.885
9
9
0
<50 C.
46.0

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
2.097
1.243
122
146
24
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_9H2O_S2
2.191
1.066
19
137
118
Large
4.1

Hysteresis

SnF2
SnF2_4H2O_S2
2.240
0.952
84
115
31
50-100 C.
0.0

LaI2
LaI2_12H2O_S1
2.157
1.127
119
119
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeF2_2H2O_S5
BeF2_7H2O_S1
2.002
1.384
41
76
34
50-100 C.
1.3

MoBr3
MoBr3_9H2O_S2
2.195
1.048
124
124
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WBr4
WBr4_8H2O_S1
2.309
0.763
150
150
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaI2
CaI2_6H2O_S2
2.229
0.972
150
219
69
100-200 C.
9.0

GeCl4
GeCl4_9H2O_S1
2.131
1.171
−534
137
671
Large
27.4

Hysteresis

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_6H2O_S1
2.217
0.995
139
179
40
100-200 C.
11.4

MnI2_2H2O_S8
MnI2_12H2O_S1
2.126
1.175
149
149
0
100-200 C.
9.7

BaF2_2H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
2.069
1.273
68
68
0
50-100 C.
0.0

VCl4
VCl4_5H2O_S2
2.153
1.124
162
162
0
100-200 C.
5.0

LaF3
LaF3_6H2O_S2
2.261
0.885
34
34
0
<50 C.
18.2

NiF2_2H2O_S4
NiF2_6H2O_S3
2.191
1.044
1
185
184
Large
17.8

Hysteresis

ZnCl2_4H2O_S3
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.989
1.391
147
147
0
100-200 C.
6.4

CrCl2_1H2O_S2
CrCl2_4H2O_S3
2.156
1.112
222
222
0
200-300 C.
24.1

CrI2
CrI2_8H2O_S3
2.217
0.983
55
157
102
100-200 C.
16.2

TiBr3_1H2O_S3
TiBr3_6H2O_S3
2.245
0.917
224
224
0
200-300 C.
24.5

LiI1
LiI1_2H2O_S3
2.268
0.855
225
225
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrF4_2H2O_S1
ZrF4_8H2O_S1
2.124
1.168
108
314
207
Large
17.2

Hysteresis

3-Feb
FeBr3_6H2O_S3
2.269
0.846
79
306
227
Large
1.2

Hysteresis

SnCl2_2H2O_S5
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
2.011
1.348
95
129
34
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_6H2O_S3
2.250
0.892
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

PbF4
PbF4_2H2O_S2
2.361
0.532
309
309
0
300-450 C.
0.0

MgCl2_2H2O_S8
MgCl2_6H2O_S3
2.071
1.252
124
202
78
100-200 C.
10.0

VCl4_2H2O_S2
VCl4_8H2O_S1
2.092
1.215
194
194
0
100-200 C.
15.3

MnI2
MnI2_8H2O_S3
2.211
0.981
107
107
0
100-200 C.
16.3

GaCl3
GaCl3_4H2O_S2
2.191
1.020
125
267
142
100-200 C.
17.6

TiI3
TiI3_10H2O_S2
2.241
0.904
−519
182
701
Large
25.2

Hysteresis

TiBr3_2H2O_S2
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
2.139
1.122
186
247
61
200-300 C.
27.6

ZnI2
ZnI2_8H2O_S3
2.222
0.941
70
191
121
100-200 C.
18.2

HfI4
HfI4_9H2O_S1
2.315
0.676
−77
271
348
Large
5.9

Hysteresis

MgI2_2H2O_S8
MgI2_8H2O_S3
2.187
1.018
195
263
68
200-300 C.
3.2

CuCl2
CuCl2_7H2O_S1
2.112
1.163
−139
145
284
Large
43.1

Hysteresis

MnCl2_4H2O_S3
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.939
1.433
146
146
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_8H2O_S1
2.184
1.019
105
191
85
100-200 C.
16.3

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_8H2O_S2
2.055
1.257
145
179
34
100-200 C.
11.1

CoCl2_4H2O_S3
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
1.970
1.387
138
138
0
100-200 C.
0.4

TiCl4_2H2O_S2
TiCl4_8H2O_S1
2.068
1.232
196
196
0
100-200 C.
7.1

BeF2_4H2O_S8
BeF2_12H2O_S1
1.947
1.413
41
48
8
<50 C.
0.7

VI3_S15
VI3_10H2O_S2
2.236
0.887
−370
168
539
Large
18.6

Hysteresis

FeI2
FeI2_8H2O_S1
2.212
0.941
63
122
59
50-100 C.
10.4

NbF3_3H2O_S8
NbF3_9H2O_S2
2.082
1.202
155
155
0
100-200 C.
15.2

SiBr2_S25
SiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.993
1.338
−37
72
108
<50 C.
13.0

CoI2_2H2O_S3
CoI2_12H2O_S1
2.126
1.115
131
131
0
100-200 C.
37.5

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_8H2O_S2
2.168
1.030
23
23
0
<50 C.
41.7

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_6H2O_S1
2.185
0.992
78
78
0
50-100 C.
19.2

ZrCl3_2H2O_S2
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
2.016
1.302
185
185
0
100-200 C.
34.7

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_9H2O_S2
2.172
1.018
73
90
17
50-100 C.
0.0

VI3_S15
VI3_9H2O_S2
2.207
0.938
116
168
53
100-200 C.
0.0

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
2.141
1.074
94
94
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CrI2_2H2O_S8
CrI2_12H2O_S1
2.098
1.154
127
190
63
100-200 C.
11.3

BaBr2
BaBr2_8H2O_S1
2.194
0.958
66
172
106
100-200 C.
19.0

TiI3
TiI3_8H2O_S2
2.241
0.843
15
182
167
Large
15.1

Hysteresis

MnCl4_S1
MnCl4_4H2O_S1
2.149
1.052
211
211
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CrCl4_2H2O_S2
CrCl4_8H2O_S1
2.074
1.190
186
186
0
100-200 C.
15.4

CrCl4_S19
CrCl4_5H2O_S2
2.125
1.096
153
153
0
100-200 C.
5.4

HfI4
HfI4_10H2O_S1
2.291
0.678
−129
271
400
Large
15.2

Hysteresis

NbCl4_2H2O_S2
NbCl4_8H2O_S1
2.107
1.123
213
213
0
200-300 C.
28.0

VBr3_2H2O_S2
VBr3_9H2O_S2
2.127
1.082
156
244
88
200-300 C.
33.4

TiF4
TiF4_2H2O_S2
2.189
0.939
241
241
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CrI3
CrI3_10H2O_S2
2.206
0.897
−194
136
330
Large
10.7

Hysteresis

VI2
VI2_7H2O_S1
2.197
0.916
113
113
0
100-200 C.
21.6

PbBr2_1H2O_S2
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
2.129
1.061
97
198
102
100-200 C.
12.6

MgF2_6H2O_S3
MgF2_12H2O_S1
1.921
1.400
172
172
0
100-200 C.
24.0

SnCl2
SnCl2_6H2O_S3
2.140
1.033
−64
169
234
Large
22.9

Hysteresis

YF3
YF3_4H2O_S1
2.206
0.884
57
57
0
50-100 C.
21.3

SrF2_2H2O_S1
SrF2_9H2O_S1
2.084
1.141
48
48
0
<50 C.
13.2

SrCl2_2H2O_S4
SrCl2_9H2O_S1
2.064
1.176
96
96
0
50-100 C.
15.7

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_10H2O_S2
2.161
0.984
−260
90
349
<50 C.
13.7

ScF3_3H2O_S8
ScF3_9H2O_S2
1.976
1.315
123
123
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VBr3_1H2O_S3
VBr3_6H2O_S1
2.190
0.914
226
226
0
200-300 C.
40.4

MnI2
MnI2_6H2O_S3
2.223
0.832
123
123
0
100-200 C.
8.9

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_6H2O_S3
2.076
1.148
84
84
0
50-100 C.
16.8

SiF4_3H2O_S1
SiF4_8H2O_S1
2.012
1.256
103
230
127
100-200 C.
4.5

ZnI2
ZnI2_6H2O_S3
2.233
0.791
73
191
118
100-200 C.
14.6

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_8H2O_S2
1.938
1.362
77
77
0
50-100 C.
20.7

HfF4_2H2O_S1
HfF4_8H2O_S1
2.176
0.932
125
281
156
200-300 C.
11.6

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
2.122
1.049
96
135
39
100-200 C.
0.0

BaCl2_2H2O_S4
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
1.958
1.328
113
113
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr2
MnBr2_7H2O_S1
2.159
0.967
−100
162
261
Large
46.2

Hysteresis

MoCl3
MoCl3_7H2O_S1
2.102
1.083
35
175
141
Large
29.1

Hysteresis

2-Feb
FeBr2_6H2O_S2
2.165
0.945
−56
142
199
Large
23.4

Hysteresis

NiI2_2H2O_S8
NiI2_12H2O_S1
2.094
1.090
122
122
0
100-200 C.
44.0

LaBr3
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
2.113
1.052
92
194
101
100-200 C.
0.0

GeBr2
GeBr2_8H2O_S1
2.139
0.998
−40
137
178
Large
27.1

Hysteresis

HfCl4
HfCl4_4H2O_S1
2.219
0.802
212
306
94
200-300 C.
0.0

CuCl2_1H2O_S2
CuCl2_4H2O_S3
2.126
1.021
208
208
0
200-300 C.
47.7

ScCl3_3H2O_S9
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
1.924
1.364
215
215
0
200-300 C.
0.0

GeF2
GeF2_2H2O_S5
2.194
0.849
153
153
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrI3
CrI3_9H2O_S2
2.171
0.904
136
136
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoCl4_2H2O_S2
MoCl4_8H2O_S1
2.080
1.090
188
230
42
200-300 C.
6.5

HfF4
HfF4_4H2O_S1
2.229
0.739
−29
196
225
Large
13.7

Hysteresis

MoCl3
MoCl3_8H2O_S1
2.087
1.076
3
175
172
Large
41.4

Hysteresis

NiBr2
NiBr2_4H2O_S3
2.213
0.782
116
116
0
100-200 C.
0.8

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_10H2O_S2
2.117
1.010
20
83
63
50-100 C.
4.8

LaI2
LaI2_9H2O_S1
2.181
0.861
91
91
0
50-100 C.
22.6

BeI2_2H2O_S9
BeI2_7H2O_S1
2.146
0.943
86
443
357
Large
2.3

Hysteresis

PbCl2
PbCl2_7H2O_S1
2.195
0.818
−62
144
206
Large
31.8

Hysteresis

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_9H2O_S1
2.145
0.935
−3
83
86
<50 C.
7.3

PbF4_1H2O_S1
PbF4_3H2O_S2
2.272
0.555
248
487
239
Large
33.7

Hysteresis

BaBr2
BaBr2_6H2O_S1
2.175
0.858
106
172
65
100-200 C.
4.5

ZrI2
ZrI2_12H2O_S1
2.066
1.090
76
76
0
50-100 C.
23.7

AlI3_2H2O_S2
AlI3_6H2O_S1
2.193
0.801
434
434
0
300-450 C.
33.3

AlF3_3H2O_S9
AlF3_10H2O_S2
1.983
1.232
−616
156
771
Large
29.5

Hysteresis

MgF2
MgF2_2H2O_S3
2.117
0.981
57
57
0
50-100 C.
21.3

NiBr2
NiBr2_7H2O_S1
2.127
0.958
50
50
0
<50 C.
30.2

LaCl3_1H2O_S3
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.987
1.216
90
188
98
100-200 C.
19.4

LaI3
LaI3_8H2O_S2
2.189
0.794
88
208
119
Large
5.7

Hysteresis

ZnI2_2H2O_S1
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
2.062
1.083
124
124
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_7H2O_S1
2.056
1.093
104
104
0
100-200 C.
30.2

PbCl2_2H2O_S5
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
2.035
1.131
106
127
21
100-200 C.
0.0

LaCl3_1H2O_S3
LaCl3_6H2O_S2
2.124
0.952
188
188
0
100-200 C.
19.4

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_8H2O_S2
2.153
0.884
−52
135
187
Large
16.0

Hysteresis

GaCl3_3H2O_S9
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.973
1.235
204
204
0
200-300 C.
11.6

BeI2
BeI2_2H2O_S9
2.213
0.717
461
461
0
450-600 C.
0.0

WCl4_2H2O_S2
WCl4_8H2O_S1
2.142
0.907
213
213
0
200-300 C.
43.0

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_4H2O_S2
2.138
0.915
113
113
0
100-200 C.
19.4

SiI4
SiI4_9H2O_S1
2.175
0.822
164
164
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF2_S16
MoF2_9H2O_S2
2.082
1.031
−55
73
128
<50 C.
41.1

GeI2
GeI2_12H2O_S1
2.039
1.110
63
87
24
50-100 C.
0.0

TaCl4_2H2O_S2
TaCl4_8H2O_S1
2.132
0.919
217
217
0
200-300 C.
36.6

CuI2_S15
CuI2_12H2O_S1
2.062
1.065
45
64
18
50-100 C.
0.5

HfI3
HfI3_8H2O_S1
2.215
0.689
142
142
0
100-200 C.
11.9

FeI2
FeI2_6H2O_S3
2.180
0.792
70
122
52
50-100 C.
5.7

FeF2_4H2O_S7
FeF2_12H2O_S1
1.962
1.236
55
55
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TiI2_S16
TiI2_8H2O_S2
2.086
1.011
113
113
0
100-200 C.
15.7

MnF3_4H2O_S2
MnF3_9H2O_S2
1.985
1.196
176
176
0
100-200 C.
23.0

CrF4_3H2O_S1
CrF4_8H2O_S1
1.997
1.175
121
232
111
100-200 C.
6.0

SrI2_2H2O_S7
SrI2_12H2O_S1
2.015
1.142
160
167
7
100-200 C.
0.0

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_6H2O_S3
2.170
0.811
135
135
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuBr2
CuBr2_6H2O_S3
2.155
0.849
−71
108
179
Large
20.8

Hysteresis

ScF3_4H2O_S2
ScF3_9H2O_S2
1.927
1.282
191
191
0
100-200 C.
31.8

NaCl1
NaCl1_3H2O_S1
1.931
1.271
−52
106
158
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

HfBr3_S28
HfBr3_6H2O_S3
2.204
0.697
146
146
0
100-200 C.
31.9

ZrBr2_1H2O_S2
ZrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.993
1.171
68
68
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
2.032
1.102
194
228
34
200-300 C.
0.0

LaI3_1H2O_S3
LaI3_9H2O_S3
2.166
0.806
141
231
90
100-200 C.
25.4

MnF4_3H2O_S1
MnF4_8H2O_S1
2.004
1.151
115
244
129
100-200 C.
2.9

SrBr2_2H2O_S4
SrBr2_9H2O_S1
2.087
0.990
124
124
0
100-200 C.
10.6

SnBr2
SnBr2_8H2O_S1
2.124
0.905
−21
139
160
Large
24.7

Hysteresis

SrF2
SrF2_4H2O_S4
2.067
1.026
54
94
39
50-100 C.
6.3

CrCl3_3H2O_S9
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
1.923
1.275
193
193
0
100-200 C.
2.6

NiF3_3H2O_S9
NiF3_10H2O_S2
2.029
1.094
−737
174
910
Large
34.9

Hysteresis

NbCl4
NbCl4_5H2O_S2
2.084
0.982
164
164
0
100-200 C.
5.6

VCl3_2H2O_S2
VCl3_6H2O_S1
2.007
1.128
192
383
191
Large
27.8

Hysteresis

SiI2_S25
SiI2_9H2O_S1
2.089
0.965
−71
69
140
<50 C.
6.0

CaI2_2H2O_S8
CaI2_9H2O_S2
2.077
0.989
168
168
0
100-200 C.
4.5

HfI4
HfI4_8H2O_S1
2.203
0.657
168
271
103
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
2.080
0.979
207
260
53
200-300 C.
0.0

CaF2
CaF2_2H2O_S4
2.122
0.882
72
72
0
50-100 C.
8.6

NiF2_7H2O_S1
NiF2_12H2O_S1
1.938
1.234
256
256
0
200-300 C.
41.6

PbF2
PbF2_4H2O_S4
2.194
0.677
75
115
41
50-100 C.
1.2

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_9H2O_S1
2.093
0.939
89
146
58
100-200 C.
11.7

VF4_3H2O_S1
VF4_8H2O_S1
1.962
1.187
129
226
97
100-200 C.
8.2

SnI2
SnI2_12H2O_S1
2.033
1.059
73
102
28
50-100 C.
0.0

CrCl2_4H2O_S3
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.845
1.360
122
122
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoBr3_1H2O_S3
CoBr3_9H2O_S2
2.075
0.973
73
133
61
100-200 C.
47.3

MoF2_S16
MoF2_8H2O_S2
2.050
1.023
−44
73
117
<50 C.
35.7

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_6H2O_S3
2.138
0.823
140
140
0
100-200 C.
4.4

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_6H2O_S3
2.101
0.909
120
120
0
100-200 C.
9.5

SnCl4_2H2O_S2
SnCl4_8H2O_S1
2.045
1.028
191
244
53
200-300 C.
4.1

BaBr2
BaBr2_7H2O_S1
2.116
0.874
61
172
111
100-200 C.
19.3

3-Feb
FeBr3_8H2O_S2
2.102
0.904
33
306
272
Large
18.6

Hysteresis

VBr2_4H2O_S3
VBr2_12H2O_S1
1.946
1.203
167
167
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WF4_S20
WF4_3H2O_S2
2.210
0.592
151
151
0
100-200 C.
9.8

LaF3
LaF3_8H2O_S2
2.063
0.986
14
14
0
<50 C.
27.7

TiF2_6H2O_S3
TiF2_12H2O_S1
1.883
1.293
173
173
0
100-200 C.
33.6

NiF2_6H2O_S3
NiF2_12H2O_S1
1.926
1.227
165
165
0
100-200 C.
17.8

SiCl4_3H2O_S2
SiCl4_9H2O_S1
1.936
1.209
68
209
141
Large
34.2

Hysteresis

NbBr4
NbBr4_9H2O_S1
2.133
0.813
−590
166
757
Large
30.1

Hysteresis

BaF2_2H2O_S1
BaF2_9H2O_S1
2.058
0.985
52
52
0
50-100 C.
5.7

GeF4_3H2O_S1
GeF4_8H2O_S1
2.006
1.087
110
243
133
100-200 C.
4.3

GeBr2_2H2O_S5
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
1.940
1.200
81
155
74
100-200 C.
5.9

VF2_6H2O_S3
VF2_12H2O_S1
1.893
1.271
170
170
0
100-200 C.
21.0

TiI3
TiI3_7H2O_S2
2.144
0.776
−56
182
238
Large
12.7

Hysteresis

CoBr2
CoBr2_4H2O_S2
2.146
0.765
108
108
0
100-200 C.
9.9

MnCl3_2H2O_S2
MnCl3_6H2O_S3
2.001
1.090
230
230
0
200-300 C.
44.3

AlI3
AlI3_4H2O_S2
2.172
0.688
292
292
0
200-300 C.
33.1

NaI1
NaI1_4H2O_S1
2.065
0.960
38
146
108
Large
1.9

Hysteresis

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_6H2O_S1
2.104
0.870
141
191
50
100-200 C.
3.7

TaBr4_S18
TaBr4_9H2O_S1
2.160
0.712
−521
162
683
Large
26.8

Hysteresis

NaCl1
NaCl1_2H2O_S2
1.949
1.172
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoF2_6H2O_S3
CoF2_12H2O_S1
1.909
1.234
168
168
0
100-200 C.
20.9

AlCl3_3H2O_S9
AlCl3_6H2O_S1
1.948
1.170
372
372
0
300-450 C.
6.4

CaBr2_4H2O_S3
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.881
1.273
180
180
0
100-200 C.
1.7

BeCl2_2H2O_S8
BeCl2_4H2O_S8
1.895
1.246
375
375
0
300-450 C.
0.0

ZrF4
ZrF4_4H2O_S1
2.061
0.944
−112
189
301
Large
19.5

Hysteresis

TiBr2_4H2O_S3
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.918
1.207
165
165
0
100-200 C.
15.0

AlI3_3H2O_S3
AlI3_9H2O_S2
2.084
0.888
142
467
325
Large
30.6

Hysteresis

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_6H2O_S3
2.126
0.781
90
90
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SnCl2
SnCl2_4H2O_S2
2.059
0.943
129
169
40
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl3_3H2O_S9
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
1.857
1.295
195
195
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_5H2O_S2
2.174
0.629
164
296
131
200-300 C.
2.1

VF2_7H2O_S1
VF2_12H2O_S1
1.878
1.261
254
254
0
200-300 C.
41.9

TiF4_3H2O_S1
TiF4_8H2O_S1
1.921
1.189
121
227
106
100-200 C.
3.9

MgI2_4H2O_S4
MgI2_12H2O_S1
1.956
1.127
195
209
14
200-300 C.
0.0

HfCl4_2H2O_S2
HfCl4_8H2O_S1
2.067
0.906
199
238
40
200-300 C.
0.0

MoCl2_S16
MoCl2_12H2O_S1
1.889
1.233
−3
−3
0
<50 C.
23.4

RbF1_1H2O_S2
RbF1_4H2O_S1
1.982
1.075
155
171
16
100-200 C.
0.0

MoBr3
MoBr3_6H2O_S3
2.118
0.771
118
118
0
100-200 C.
2.6

FeCl3
FeCl3_4H2O_S1
2.013
1.014
−111
337
448
Large
19.4

Hysteresis

ScF3
ScF3_4H2O_S2
1.992
1.053
−213
125
338
Large
31.8

Hysteresis

YCl3_3H2O_S9
YCl3_10H2O_S2
1.966
1.098
−231
210
442
Large
12.4

Hysteresis

PbCl2
PbCl2_6H2O_S3
2.105
0.800
−32
144
176
Large
19.9

Hysteresis

PbF2_2H2O_S4
PbF2_9H2O_S1
2.100
0.807
49
49
0
<50 C.
11.3

BaI2
BaI2_8H2O_S1
2.088
0.840
89
226
137
Large
12.8

Hysteresis

HfI3
HfI3_9H2O_S2
2.107
0.788
159
159
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl3_3H2O_S9
VCl3_9H2O_S2
1.866
1.257
179
192
13
100-200 C.
0.0

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_4H2O_S4
2.065
0.890
237
270
33
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
ZrCl4_9H2O_S1
2.012
1.005
−399
228
627
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

ZrI4
ZrI4_9H2O_S1
2.137
0.699
−182
198
380
Large
10.8

Hysteresis

SrF2_4H2O_S4
SrF2_12H2O_S1
1.866
1.252
93
93
0
50-100 C.
6.3

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_8H2O_S1
2.071
0.872
74
171
97
100-200 C.
9.7

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_7H2O_S2
2.097
0.806
−188
135
323
Large
17.2

Hysteresis

SrCl2_4H2O_S3
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.808
1.329
153
153
0
100-200 C.
10.6

SiCl4
SiCl4_5H2O_S2
1.973
1.066
107
107
0
100-200 C.
14.6

GeBr2
GeBr2_6H2O_S3
2.061
0.883
−64
137
201
Large
20.8

Hysteresis

HfCl4_2H2O_S2
HfCl4_9H2O_S1
2.065
0.874
−268
238
507
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

GeF2_2H2O_S5
GeF2_9H2O_S1
1.967
1.075
−17
92
109
<50 C.
20.6

CsF1
CsF1_3H2O_S1
2.104
0.774
−127
249
376
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

MgCl2_7H2O_S1
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
1.753
1.396
323
323
0
300-450 C.
40.7

SiF4_2H2O_S1
SiF4_5H2O_S2
1.956
1.089
210
210
0
200-300 C.
0.0

VI3_S15
VI3_8H2O_S2
2.099
0.775
−69
168
237
Large
19.9

Hysteresis

MgCl2_4H2O_S7
MgCl2_9H2O_S2
1.854
1.251
168
168
0
100-200 C.
6.5

MoF4_3H2O_S1
MoF4_8H2O_S1
1.981
1.034
128
245
117
100-200 C.
3.2

ZrI3
ZrI3_8H2O_S1
2.102
0.759
127
127
0
100-200 C.
5.4

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_12H2O_S1
1.967
1.060
127
135
8
100-200 C.
0.0

ScCl3
ScCl3_3H2O_S9
1.948
1.095
240
240
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_7H2O_S1
2.041
0.905
97
191
93
100-200 C.
17.7

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_7H2O_S2
2.026
0.934
21
21
0
<50 C.
40.8

CrI2
CrI2_7H2O_S1
2.062
0.852
−6
157
163
Large
25.1

Hysteresis

NaCl1_1H2O_S1
NaCl1_4H2O_S1
1.838
1.261
101
106
5
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_6H2O_S3
1.985
1.012
67
154
88
100-200 C.
5.8

MoCl4
MoCl4_4H2O_S1
2.036
0.904
206
206
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ZnF2_6H2O_S3
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
1.879
1.196
163
163
0
100-200 C.
19.2

MnF2_6H2O_S3
MnF2_12H2O_S1
1.848
1.243
166
166
0
100-200 C.
21.1

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_6H2O_S3
2.081
0.791
84
84
0
50-100 C.
4.3

CoI2
CoI2_6H2O_S3
2.099
0.739
82
82
0
50-100 C.
11.6

YI3_2H2O_S2
YI3_9H2O_S3
2.078
0.796
100
266
166
Large
19.5

Hysteresis

ZrI4
ZrI4_10H2O_S1
2.112
0.699
−184
198
382
Large
19.9

Hysteresis

CuBr2
CuBr2_4H2O_S3
2.093
0.753
108
108
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF4_S19
MoF4_2H2O_S2
2.105
0.714
235
235
0
200-300 C.
0.0

PbI2
PbI2_12H2O_S1
2.017
0.933
86
90
4
50-100 C.
0.0

BeCl2_4H2O_S8
BeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.753
1.363
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_8H2O_S2
1.941
1.074
97
97
0
50-100 C.
19.5

YF3_3H2O_S8
YF3_9H2O_S2
1.892
1.156
134
134
0
100-200 C.
14.3

GaI3
GaI3_9H2O_S2
2.052
0.838
113
153
40
100-200 C.
0.0

NbF3_4H2O_S2
NbF3_9H2O_S2
1.920
1.109
201
201
0
200-300 C.
31.9

FeCl3_2H2O_S1
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
1.872
1.187
95
157
63
100-200 C.
0.5

TiCl4
TiCl4_4H2O_S1
1.965
1.024
186
186
0
100-200 C.
0.7

SrCl2
SrCl2_4H2O_S3
1.966
1.020
88
172
83
100-200 C.
10.6

YBr3_2H2O_S2
YBr3_9H2O_S2
1.963
1.021
166
255
89
200-300 C.
17.5

ZrBr2_S17
ZrBr2_9H2O_S2
2.006
0.933
7
130
124
Large
24.6

Hysteresis

MgCl2_6H2O_S3
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
1.730
1.378
217
217
0
200-300 C.
10.0

RbF1
RbF1_1H2O_S2
2.085
0.736
344
344
0
300-450 C.
0.0

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_8H2O_S2
2.041
0.850
41
41
0
<50 C.
23.1

YCl3
YCl3_4H2O_S2
1.972
0.993
75
217
142
Large
12.8

Hysteresis

GeI2_1H2O_S2
GeI2_12H2O_S1
1.938
1.056
63
139
76
100-200 C.
39.3

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_4H2O_S2
2.060
0.790
210
210
0
200-300 C.
12.5

TiF2_1H2O_S2
TiF2_6H2O_S3
1.948
1.035
2
2
0
<50 C.
33.6

YCl3_2H2O_S2
YCl3_6H2O_S2
1.983
0.966
210
283
73
200-300 C.
10.0

ZrCl2
ZrCl2_9H2O_S2
1.928
1.071
−24
114
138
Large
32.7

Hysteresis

MnBr3_1H2O_S3
MnBr3_6H2O_S3
2.050
0.813
175
175
0
100-200 C.
41.3

HfI3
HfI3_7H2O_S2
2.112
0.633
151
151
0
100-200 C.
13.3

LaI3
LaI3_6H2O_S2
2.099
0.671
208
208
0
200-300 C.
0.0

BaBr2_2H2O_S4
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.895
1.124
122
122
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI2_S16
TiI2_7H2O_S1
2.036
0.841
79
79
0
50-100 C.
30.3

NbI3
NbI3_10H2O_S2
2.053
0.796
−146
139
285
Large
8.6

Hysteresis

FeI2_2H2O_S8
FeI2_9H2O_S2
2.026
0.864
110
166
56
100-200 C.
14.8

SrI2_2H2O_S7
SrI2_9H2O_S1
2.027
0.859
128
167
40
100-200 C.
4.9

PbBr2
PbBr2_8H2O_S1
2.074
0.736
−42
148
190
Large
31.0

Hysteresis

CrI3_1H2O_S3
CrI3_9H2O_S2
2.027
0.844
157
157
0
100-200 C.
35.7

ZrI4
ZrI4_8H2O_S1
2.081
0.698
162
198
37
100-200 C.
0.0

CoBr2_4H2O_S2
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
1.884
1.122
145
145
0
100-200 C.
9.9

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_6H2O_S3
2.051
0.768
83
83
0
50-100 C.
0.0

RbCl1
RbCl1_4H2O_S1
1.866
1.147
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI4
TiI4_8H2O_S1
2.072
0.708
151
151
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_4H2O_S3
1.953
0.989
165
165
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LiCl1
LiCl1_1H2O_S1
1.904
1.078
173
173
0
100-200 C.
0.0

AlBr3_4H2O_S2
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
1.945
1.001
183
513
330
Large
26.0

Hysteresis

ScCl3_3H2O_S9
ScCl3_10H2O_S2
1.874
1.129
−638
215
854
Large
30.5

Hysteresis

GeF2_4H2O_S2
GeF2_12H2O_S1
1.824
1.206
64
64
0
50-100 C.
0.0

LaI3
LaI3_7H2O_S2
2.064
0.719
22
208
185
Large
7.2

Hysteresis

PbCl4
PbCl4_5H2O_S2
2.052
0.749
167
184
18
100-200 C.
2.1

SnF4_3H2O_S1
SnF4_8H2O_S1
1.962
0.958
124
243
120
100-200 C.
3.5

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
2.014
0.840
88
106
18
50-100 C.
0.0

CrBr4_S17
CrBr4_9H2O_S1
2.004
0.863
−550
156
706
Large
28.2

Hysteresis

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_7H2O_S1
1.920
1.034
−504
109
613
Large
34.0

Hysteresis

BaI2
BaI2_7H2O_S1
2.041
0.764
87
226
139
Large
12.7

Hysteresis

TaCl4
TaCl4_5H2O_S2
2.042
0.754
153
153
0
100-200 C.
7.3

CuBr2
CuBr2_8H2O_S2
1.962
0.940
−62
108
170
Large
30.4

Hysteresis

SnBr2_2H2O_S5
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.883
1.088
90
120
31
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_7H2O_S1
2.003
0.844
−300
137
437
Large
21.0

Hysteresis

TiI3
TiI3_6H2O_S1
2.041
0.743
182
182
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
1.853
1.132
131
131
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SiCl4_3H2O_S2
SiCl4_8H2O_S1
1.860
1.120
209
209
0
200-300 C.
34.2

VCl3
VCl3_3H2O_S9
1.936
0.978
199
199
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoI2
CoI2_8H2O_S3
1.995
0.851
60
60
0
50-100 C.
21.8

NbF4_3H2O_S2
NbF4_8H2O_S1
1.903
1.037
143
214
71
100-200 C.
1.7

ScI3_2H2O_S2
ScI3_9H2O_S2
1.978
0.884
170
285
115
200-300 C.
20.3

TiBr4
TiBr4_9H2O_S1
1.998
0.838
−765
169
934
Large
38.4

Hysteresis

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_9H2O_S1
2.006
0.818
111
135
23
100-200 C.
5.5

SnCl4
SnCl4_4H2O_S1
1.993
0.850
202
214
12
200-300 C.
0.0

MgBr2_2H2O_S8
MgBr2_6H2O_S2
1.952
0.939
157
237
80
100-200 C.
6.2

GeBr2
GeBr2_4H2O_S2
2.016
0.787
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

KBr1
KBr1_4H2O_S1
1.846
1.126
95
95
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SnF2_2H2O_S5
SnF2_9H2O_S1
1.946
0.941
−5
84
89
<50 C.
19.7

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_8H2O_S2
1.885
1.056
−1
154
155
Large
25.8

Hysteresis

CaF2_6H2O_S3
CaF2_12H2O_S1
1.735
1.288
160
160
0
100-200 C.
26.9

CrI2
CrI2_4H2O_S3
2.056
0.664
157
157
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VI2
VI2_4H2O_S3
2.058
0.656
150
150
0
100-200 C.
4.8

CrI4_S8
CrI4_8H2O_S1
2.051
0.676
128
143
15
100-200 C.
0.0

BaI2
BaI2_6H2O_S1
2.029
0.730
125
226
101
100-200 C.
0.7

CrF2_6H2O_S3
CrF2_12H2O_S1
1.789
1.204
148
148
0
100-200 C.
15.0

SiI2_S25
SiI2_8H2O_S1
1.942
0.937
69
69
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.857
1.095
141
141
0
100-200 C.
0.0

3-Feb
FeBr3_10H2O_S2
1.947
0.919
−703
306
1008
Large
33.4

Hysteresis

FeCl3
FeCl3_3H2O_S8
1.908
0.989
154
337
183
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MnF4_2H2O_S2
MnF4_5H2O_S2
1.917
0.969
215
217
2
200-300 C.
0.0

TiF3
TiF3_2H2O_S2
1.977
0.837
131
131
0
100-200 C.
5.3

SrCl2_2H2O_S4
SrCl2_8H2O_S1
1.878
1.040
86
86
0
50-100 C.
18.2

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_7H2O_S1
1.986
0.813
−85
90
175
<50 C.
9.5

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_5H2O_S2
2.029
0.697
150
239
89
100-200 C.
2.6

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_10H2O_S2
2.012
0.741
−580
106
686
Large
27.9

Hysteresis

CrI3
CrI3_8H2O_S2
2.003
0.766
105
105
0
100-200 C.
13.5

VCl4
VCl4_4H2O_S1
1.915
0.963
164
164
0
100-200 C.
4.4

MnBr2_4H2O_S3
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.819
1.132
145
145
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiBr3
TiBr3_4H2O_S2
2.008
0.745
186
186
0
100-200 C.
5.9

LaBr3_1H2O_S3
LaBr3_6H2O_S2
2.016
0.724
209
209
0
200-300 C.
17.1

MoF3_1H2O_S2
MoF3_3H2O_S9
2.002
0.759
265
265
0
200-300 C.
5.7

ZrI3
ZrI3_9H2O_S2
1.965
0.850
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnI2
SnI2_9H2O_S1
1.990
0.786
3
102
99
Large
17.8

Hysteresis

GeF4_2H2O_S2
GeF4_5H2O_S2
1.935
0.910
223
223
0
200-300 C.
0.0

LiBr1_1H2O_S1
LiBr1_4H2O_S1
1.873
1.028
48
180
131
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

VBr3_S31
VBr3_4H2O_S2
2.012
0.719
174
174
0
100-200 C.
5.8

CrI3
CrI3_6H2O_S3
2.031
0.663
136
136
0
100-200 C.
0.1

ZrBr3_2H2O_S2
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
1.903
0.966
193
193
0
100-200 C.
45.5

SnI2_1H2O_S2
SnI2_12H2O_S1
1.891
0.985
73
127
54
100-200 C.
19.5

VI3_S15
VI3_6H2O_S1
2.007
0.717
168
168
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WCl4
WCl4_9H2O_S1
1.965
0.823
−997
161
1159
Large
49.4

Hysteresis

NiI2
NiI2_6H2O_S3
2.011
0.697
62
62
0
50-100 C.
14.7

PbBr2
PbBr2_7H2O_S1
2.022
0.665
−75
148
224
Large
32.6

Hysteresis

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_8H2O_S2
1.954
0.842
−238
137
375
Large
30.8

Hysteresis

PbI2
PbI2_9H2O_S1
2.012
0.689
25
90
65
50-100 C.
15.4

LaBr3_1H2O_S3
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.903
0.947
92
209
117
Large
17.1

Hysteresis

MnI3_S16
MnI3_10H2O_S2
1.958
0.828
38
102
64
Large
1.6

Hysteresis

NaBr1
NaBr1_3H2O_S1
1.887
0.977
−20
127
146
Large
13.3

Hysteresis

CrBr2_1H2O_S2
CrBr2_4H2O_S3
1.984
0.758
218
218
0
200-300 C.
21.0

CsF1
CsF1_2H2O_S1
1.993
0.735
151
249
99
100-200 C.
0.0

CuCl2_4H2O_S3
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
1.748
1.207
89
89
0
50-100 C.
0.0

LiF1_2H2O_S2
LiF1_4H2O_S1
1.769
1.172
120
120
0
100-200 C.
25.0

TiCl3
TiCl3_3H2O_S9
1.872
0.998
202
202
0
200-300 C.
0.0

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.912
0.918
151
151
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoBr3
MoBr3_8H2O_S2
1.959
0.813
61
61
0
50-100 C.
27.1

CuI2_S15
CuI2_9H2O_S2
1.958
0.812
−9
64
73
<50 C.
14.1

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_4H2O_S2
1.891
0.959
110
110
0
100-200 C.
17.5

CrF2_7H2O_S1
CrF2_12H2O_S1
1.758
1.182
223
223
0
200-300 C.
34.6

SnF2_2H2O_S5
SnF2_8H2O_S1
1.913
0.908
16
84
68
50-100 C.
12.8

ZrI3
ZrI3_7H2O_S2
2.000
0.694
133
133
0
100-200 C.
4.3

SiF2_S25
SiF2_2H2O_S4
1.897
0.937
55
55
0
50-100 C.
45.0

CoBr3_1H2O_S3
CoBr3_6H2O_S3
1.986
0.730
133
133
0
100-200 C.
47.3

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_6H2O_S3
2.020
0.627
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_8H2O_S2
1.999
0.692
−70
106
176
Large
17.1

Hysteresis

PbBr2_2H2O_S5
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
1.893
0.943
97
132
35
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl3_3H2O_S9
CoCl3_9H2O_S2
1.799
1.111
121
164
43
100-200 C.
14.2

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_7H2O_S2
1.975
0.756
33
33
0
<50 C.
26.1

CoF3_3H2O_S9
CoF3_8H2O_S2
1.879
0.966
71
71
0
50-100 C.
35.6

SnF4_2H2O_S2
SnF4_9H2O_S1
1.936
0.844
−903
227
1130
Large
44.9

Hysteresis

WF4_3H2O_S2
WF4_8H2O_S1
1.955
0.798
130
227
97
100-200 C.
9.8

MnCl2_1H2O_S2
MnCl2_4H2O_S3
1.884
0.953
158
158
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WCl4
WCl4_5H2O_S2
1.983
0.719
136
136
0
100-200 C.
9.5

CrCl4_S19
CrCl4_4H2O_S1
1.891
0.934
152
152
0
100-200 C.
5.5

CrCl3
CrCl3_3H2O_S9
1.888
0.939
182
182
0
100-200 C.
2.6

SiI2_S25
SiI2_12H2O_S1
1.819
1.067
−46
69
115
<50 C.
14.5

FeCl2_1H2O_S2
FeCl2_4H2O_S3
1.892
0.927
148
148
0
100-200 C.
8.2

3-Feb
FeBr3_7H2O_S1
1.943
0.809
20
306
286
Large
22.7

Hysteresis

PbCl2
PbCl2_4H2O_S3
1.991
0.681
127
144
17
100-200 C.
0.0

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_7H2O_S1
1.953
0.777
9
171
162
Large
9.5

Hysteresis

TiF4_2H2O_S2
TiF4_9H2O_S1
1.849
0.999
−946
209
1155
Large
46.9

Hysteresis

PbF2
PbF2_2H2O_S4
2.061
0.403
115
115
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiBr2_4H2O_S3
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.816
1.054
119
119
0
100-200 C.
0.8

SnF2_4H2O_S2
SnF2_12H2O_S1
1.793
1.084
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MoBr3
MoBr3_10H2O_S2
1.922
0.834
−897
124
1021
Large
42.0

Hysteresis

CuF2_2H2O_S3
CuF2_4H2O_S7
1.926
0.826
218
218
0
200-300 C.
13.0

PbCl4_2H2O_S2
PbCl4_8H2O_S1
1.929
0.817
180
218
38
100-200 C.
4.7

HfF4_1H2O_S1
HfF4_3H2O_S2
2.028
0.523
280
280
0
200-300 C.
31.7

FeCl2_4H2O_S3
FeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.727
1.185
31
101
70
Large
1.8

Hysteresis

CrF4_2H2O_S2
CrF4_5H2O_S2
1.861
0.958
204
204
0
200-300 C.
0.0

NiI2
NiI2_8H2O_S3
1.930
0.809
43
43
0
<50 C.
23.5

PbI2_1H2O_S2
PbI2_12H2O_S1
1.897
0.877
86
125
39
100-200 C.
26.8

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
1.881
0.907
83
83
0
50-100 C.
0.0

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_10H2O_S2
1.901
0.864
−340
151
490
Large
17.2

Hysteresis

MnBr4_2H2O_S2
MnBr4_8H2O_S1
1.934
0.783
190
190
0
100-200 C.
16.2

MnF4_1H2O_S1
MnF4_2H2O_S2
1.951
0.737
570
570
0
450-600 C.
27.6

GeBr2
GeBr2_7H2O_S1
1.912
0.829
−142
137
279
Large
42.1

Hysteresis

MgBr2_4H2O_S4
MgBr2_9H2O_S2
1.839
0.978
191
191
0
100-200 C.
2.2

VI4_S17
VI4_8H2O_S1
1.974
0.658
123
123
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl2_7H2O_S1
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
1.701
1.198
295
295
0
200-300 C.
49.6

MgCl2_2H2O_S8
MgCl2_7H2O_S1
1.750
1.125
−21
202
223
Large
40.7

Hysteresis

SnBr2
SnBr2_6H2O_S3
1.927
0.776
−51
139
191
Large
20.3

Hysteresis

MgBr2
MgBr2_2H2O_S8
1.944
0.730
270
285
15
200-300 C.
0.0

YI3_2H2O_S2
YI3_8H2O_S2
1.943
0.731
181
266
85
200-300 C.
19.5

MnI2
MnI2_7H2O_S1
1.929
0.766
53
53
0
50-100 C.
40.0

CuF2_6H2O_S3
CuF2_12H2O_S1
1.750
1.114
131
131
0
100-200 C.
9.4

GeCl2_1H2O_S2
GeCl2_4H2O_S2
1.835
0.969
149
315
167
Large
35.2

Hysteresis

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_6H2O_S1
1.946
0.716
167
171
4
100-200 C.
0.0

TaF4_3H2O_S2
TaF4_8H2O_S1
1.907
0.813
151
207
56
100-200 C.
0.8

CrBr2_4H2O_S3
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.760
1.088
126
126
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnI2_2H2O_S1
ZnI2_9H2O_S2
1.910
0.794
101
101
0
100-200 C.
8.3

MnI2
MnI2_4H2O_S3
1.967
0.635
141
141
0
100-200 C.
1.1

VI3_S15
VI3_7H2O_S1
1.933
0.730
−132
168
300
Large
15.0

Hysteresis

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_4H2O_S2
1.936
0.720
284
284
0
200-300 C.
26.0

CoF2_2H2O_S4
CoF2_4H2O_S7
1.884
0.845
216
216
0
200-300 C.
10.5

LaCl3_2H2O_S1
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.761
1.077
90
206
117
Large
22.2

Hysteresis

CrBr4_2H2O_S2
CrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.917
0.763
176
176
0
100-200 C.
16.6

ScBr3_3H2O_S9
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
1.822
0.968
193
249
56
200-300 C.
2.0

VI2_4H2O_S3
VI2_12H2O_S1
1.810
0.989
168
168
0
100-200 C.
4.8

SrBr2_4H2O_S3
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.743
1.102
164
164
0
100-200 C.
8.8

ZnI2
ZnI2_4H2O_S2
1.961
0.636
115
191
76
100-200 C.
1.9

NiF2_2H2O_S4
NiF2_7H2O_S1
1.828
0.949
−96
185
281
Large
41.6

Hysteresis

AlBr3_3H2O_S9
AlBr3_6H2O_S1
1.890
0.817
426
426
0
300-450 C.
17.8

NbI3
NbI3_8H2O_S2
1.937
0.696
−38
139
177
Large
9.3

Hysteresis

NbI4
NbI4_8H2O_S1
1.954
0.639
135
135
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YCl3_3H2O_S9
YCl3_9H2O_S2
1.713
1.136
171
210
40
100-200 C.
0.0

ScCl3_4H2O_S2
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
1.675
1.188
237
237
0
200-300 C.
10.4

GeI2
GeI2_9H2O_S2
1.879
0.828
−7
87
94
<50 C.
17.6

SrBr2
SrBr2_4H2O_S3
1.901
0.774
110
192
82
100-200 C.
8.8

MnBr4_S31
MnBr4_5H2O_S2
1.937
0.672
155
155
0
100-200 C.
6.1

SnF2_1H2O_S2
SnF2_4H2O_S2
1.886
0.802
84
268
184
Large
38.5

Hysteresis

TiI2_4H2O_S3
TiI2_12H2O_S1
1.792
0.995
168
168
0
100-200 C.
16.4

NbBr4_2H2O_S2
NbBr4_8H2O_S1
1.911
0.742
198
198
0
100-200 C.
26.2

PbBr2
PbBr2_6H2O_S3
1.943
0.647
−47
148
195
Large
20.7

Hysteresis

VBr4_2H2O_S2
VBr4_8H2O_S1
1.896
0.772
181
181
0
100-200 C.
20.5

CaI2
CaI2_4H2O_S4
1.904
0.751
176
219
44
100-200 C.
1.1

SrF2
SrF2_2H2O_S1
1.935
0.663
94
94
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CaF2_7H2O_S1
CaF2_12H2O_S1
1.642
1.218
218
218
0
200-300 C.
38.1

ScBr3_2H2O_S2
ScBr3_6H2O_S1
1.869
0.829
285
285
0
200-300 C.
25.3

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_3H2O_S5
1.894
0.761
162
162
0
100-200 C.
4.5

CaBr2_2H2O_S3
CaBr2_8H2O_S2
1.741
1.065
145
145
0
100-200 C.
11.1

TiF4_2H2O_S2
TiF4_5H2O_S2
1.787
0.987
209
209
0
200-300 C.
0.0

NbF3
NbF3_1H2O_S2
1.965
0.552
362
362
0
300-450 C.
0.0

TiBr4_2H2O_S2
TiBr4_8H2O_S1
1.884
0.783
184
184
0
100-200 C.
13.0

ZrCl3_3H2O_S9
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
1.713
1.107
182
182
0
100-200 C.
20.2

MoF4_2H2O_S2
MoF4_5H2O_S2
1.858
0.841
230
230
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CaI2_4H2O_S4
CaI2_12H2O_S1
1.752
1.043
182
182
0
100-200 C.
1.1

TaBr4_2H2O_S2
TaBr4_8H2O_S1
1.934
0.647
203
203
0
200-300 C.
33.8

GeCl4
GeCl4_5H2O_S2
1.835
0.889
98
98
0
50-100 C.
14.8

GaCl3
GaCl3_3H2O_S9
1.846
0.863
137
267
130
200-300 C.
11.6

NbBr3_2H2O_S2
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
1.826
0.903
96
215
119
Large
48.5

Hysteresis

ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
ZrCl4_10H2O_S1
1.824
0.906
−414
228
642
Large
39.8

Hysteresis

NbI3
NbI3_6H2O_S3
1.938
0.621
139
139
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfI3
HfI3_6H2O_S3
1.958
0.553
149
149
0
100-200 C.
21.3

SiBr4_3H2O_S1
SiBr4_9H2O_S1
1.867
0.806
129
210
81
100-200 C.
39.1

MnI4_S31
MnI4_8H2O_S1
1.927
0.648
119
119
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuF1_1H2O_S2
CuF1_4H2O_S1
1.834
0.876
−1
111
112
Large
10.4

Hysteresis

NbI3
NbI3_9H2O_S2
1.872
0.790
49
139
91
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

MgF2_2H2O_S3
MgF2_4H2O_S7
1.772
0.993
184
184
0
100-200 C.
21.3

LaI3_2H2O_S1
LaI3_9H2O_S3
1.903
0.708
141
243
102
100-200 C.
21.3

TiBr3_2H2O_S2
TiBr3_6H2O_S3
1.879
0.767
247
247
0
200-300 C.
27.6

LaI2
LaI2_7H2O_S1
1.909
0.688
76
76
0
50-100 C.
39.1

WBr4_2H2O_S2
WBr4_8H2O_S1
1.926
0.637
198
198
0
100-200 C.
39.3

BeBr2_2H2O_S2
BeBr2_4H2O_S8
1.844
0.846
425
425
0
300-450 C.
0.4

BaI2_2H2O_S9
BaI2_12H2O_S1
1.785
0.962
127
127
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaCl2_6H2O_S1
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
1.577
1.273
202
202
0
200-300 C.
14.6

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_8H2O_S1
1.857
0.811
66
146
81
100-200 C.
19.0

TaI3_S15
TaI3_10H2O_S2
1.916
0.656
−9
106
116
Large
10.0

Hysteresis

FeI2
FeI2_4H2O_S3
1.932
0.605
122
122
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrI3
CrI3_7H2O_S1
1.902
0.690
104
104
0
100-200 C.
13.5

GaCl3_4H2O_S2
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.715
1.073
224
224
0
200-300 C.
17.6

CaBr2_2H2O_S3
CaBr2_7H2O_S1
1.821
0.882
121
121
0
100-200 C.
18.2

GeF4_1H2O_S1
GeF4_2H2O_S2
1.912
0.662
564
564
0
450-600 C.
23.6

TaI4
TaI4_8H2O_S1
1.942
0.568
132
132
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NbF4_2H2O_S2
NbF4_5H2O_S2
1.830
0.862
237
237
0
200-300 C.
12.6

PbF2_4H2O_S4
PbF2_12H2O_S1
1.812
0.899
82
82
0
50-100 C.
1.2

CrCl3_4H2O_S2
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
1.684
1.117
217
217
0
200-300 C.
13.0

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_7H2O_S2
1.923
0.616
−240
106
345
Large
19.8

Hysteresis

SnI4
SnI4_5H2O_S2
1.946
0.537
97
634
537
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

SrF2_2H2O_S1
SrF2_8H2O_S1
1.791
0.925
12
12
0
<50 C.
24.8

MoBr4_2H2O_S2
MoBr4_8H2O_S1
1.883
0.717
185
185
0
100-200 C.
23.5

YBr3_2H2O_S2
YBr3_6H2O_S2
1.887
0.707
255
255
0
200-300 C.
17.5

NaBr1
NaBr1_2H2O_S3
1.831
0.838
124
127
2
100-200 C.
0.0

MoI4_S28
MoI4_8H2O_S1
1.918
0.612
119
119
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BaCl2_2H2O_S4
BaCl2_9H2O_S1
1.782
0.936
66
66
0
50-100 C.
16.5

ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
ZrBr4_9H2O_S1
1.881
0.715
−240
207
447
Large
13.6

Hysteresis

NaF1_2H2O_S1
NaF1_4H2O_S1
1.686
1.097
156
156
0
100-200 C.
13.0

VF2_2H2O_S4
VF2_4H2O_S4
1.810
0.872
208
208
0
200-300 C.
11.3

MnCl4_3H2O_S1
MnCl4_8H2O_S1
1.744
0.994
185
215
30
200-300 C.
0.4

GeI2_2H2O_S5
GeI2_12H2O_S1
1.763
0.960
63
168
105
100-200 C.
27.1

AlCl3
AlCl3_2H2O_S1
1.764
0.957
164
401
237
Large
28.7

Hysteresis

TaBr3_1H2O_S2
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.851
0.773
88
127
39
100-200 C.
23.3

HfCl4
HfCl4_3H2O_S1
1.897
0.651
238
306
68
200-300 C.
0.0

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_4H2O_S1
1.933
0.536
201
296
94
200-300 C.
0.0

MoCl3_3H2O_S9
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
1.711
1.045
162
162
0
100-200 C.
21.7

MoBr2_S16
MoBr2_12H2O_S1
1.746
0.982
−8
−8
0
<50 C.
25.7

PbBr4_S20
PbBr4_8H2O_S1
1.900
0.633
91
91
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TiBr4
TiBr4_5H2O_S2
1.885
0.676
151
151
0
100-200 C.
6.8

BaF2
BaF2_2H2O_S1
1.914
0.583
149
149
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaF4_2H2O_S1
TaF4_5H2O_S2
1.888
0.663
252
252
0
200-300 C.
20.3

SrBr2_2H2O_S4
SrBr2_8H2O_S1
1.813
0.846
105
105
0
100-200 C.
16.3

BaF2_4H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
1.703
1.048
78
78
0
50-100 C.
8.0

LaI2
LaI2_8H2O_S1
1.860
0.731
63
63
0
50-100 C.
39.4

VCl4_3H2O_S1
VCl4_8H2O_S1
1.728
1.004
190
190
0
100-200 C.
7.8

HfBr4_2H2O_S2
HfBr4_8H2O_S1
1.891
0.641
192
210
18
200-300 C.
0.0

GeBr4
GeBr4_9H2O_S1
1.849
0.752
44
44
0
<50 C.
1.1

MnCl4_S1
MnCl4_3H2O_S1
1.809
0.844
210
210
0
200-300 C.
0.4

VCl3_3H2O_S9
VCl3_10H2O_S2
1.704
1.037
−627
192
819
Large
30.0

Hysteresis

GeCl4_3H2O_S1
GeCl4_8H2O_S1
1.750
0.958
197
197
0
100-200 C.
32.7

PbCl2_2H2O_S5
PbCl2_9H2O_S1
1.842
0.764
28
127
99
Large
19.7

Hysteresis

SnF4_2H2O_S2
SnF4_5H2O_S2
1.836
0.770
227
227
0
200-300 C.
0.0

MgI2_1H2O_S2
MgI2_4H2O_S4
1.869
0.685
263
298
35
200-300 C.
3.5

VBr2_1H2O_S2
VBr2_4H2O_S3
1.863
0.700
179
179
0
100-200 C.
4.3

NiBr3_1H2O_S3
NiBr3_6H2O_S3
1.863
0.698
115
115
0
100-200 C.
34.6

ZrCl2
ZrCl2_8H2O_S2
1.740
0.962
−40
114
154
Large
38.0

Hysteresis

TiCl2_7H2O_S1
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.587
1.197
276
276
0
200-300 C.
46.0

CrCl4_3H2O_S1
CrCl4_8H2O_S1
1.724
0.989
185
185
0
100-200 C.
9.5

NbCl4
NbCl4_4H2O_S1
1.809
0.823
160
160
0
100-200 C.
6.8

ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.849
0.730
184
207
22
100-200 C.
0.0

MgBr2_2H2O_S8
MgBr2_7H2O_S1
1.776
0.887
15
237
222
Large
34.9

Hysteresis

LiCl1_1H2O_S1
LiCl1_3H2O_S1
1.625
1.140
67
140
73
100-200 C.
1.0

BaCl2_4H2O_S2
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
1.643
1.114
132
132
0
100-200 C.
15.2

MoBr3
MoBr3_7H2O_S1
1.849
0.721
53
53
0
50-100 C.
30.1

GeCl2_4H2O_S2
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.606
1.166
86
86
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CrBr3_3H2O_S9
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
1.775
0.884
185
185
0
100-200 C.
7.5

LiBr1
LiBr1_1H2O_S1
1.859
0.689
222
222
0
200-300 C.
0.0

NiF2_2H2O_S4
NiF2_4H2O_S4
1.817
0.793
185
185
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoI3
MoI3_10H2O_S2
1.849
0.716
−253
83
336
<50 C.
13.3

VF4_2H2O_S2
VF4_5H2O_S2
1.751
0.930
188
188
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BaCl2
BaCl2_4H2O_S2
1.827
0.766
37
152
115
Large
15.2

Hysteresis

MgI2_2H2O_S8
MgI2_6H2O_S2
1.826
0.768
206
263
57
200-300 C.
0.4

SnBr2
SnBr2_4H2O_S3
1.863
0.671
120
139
19
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl3_3H2O_S9
TiCl3_10H2O_S2
1.705
1.007
−772
195
967
Large
36.5

Hysteresis

MnI3_S16
MnI3_9H2O_S2
1.818
0.780
42
102
59
Large
0.7

Hysteresis

TiCl4_3H2O_S1
TiCl4_8H2O_S1
1.698
1.011
189
189
0
100-200 C.
0.9

GeCl2_2H2O_S5
GeCl2_9H2O_S2
1.691
1.022
−14
149
162
Large
25.1

Hysteresis

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_7H2O_S1
1.785
0.847
50
50
0
<50 C.
36.6

HfCl4_2H2O_S2
HfCl4_10H2O_S1
1.829
0.744
−440
238
678
Large
42.1

Hysteresis

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_7H2O_S1
1.698
1.007
9
9
0
<50 C.
46.0

ScCl3_3H2O_S9
ScCl3_8H2O_S2
1.695
1.012
137
137
0
100-200 C.
21.2

SnI2
SnI2_8H2O_S2
1.835
0.724
−7
102
109
Large
18.0

Hysteresis

CrI4_S8
CrI4_9H2O_S1
1.855
0.665
−240
143
383
Large
13.5

Hysteresis

NiCl3_3H2O_S8
NiCl3_9H2O_S1
1.704
0.990
57
137
80
50-100 C.
9.6

BeBr2_4H2O_S8
BeBr2_12H2O_S1
1.660
1.060
46
95
49
50-100 C.
0.1

GeF2_6H2O_S3
GeF2_12H2O_S1
1.643
1.086
132
132
0
100-200 C.
29.3

TiI3_2H2O_S2
TiI3_9H2O_S2
1.802
0.794
155
210
55
100-200 C.
16.7

BaBr2_2H2O_S4
BaBr2_9H2O_S1
1.795
0.805
89
89
0
50-100 C.
11.7

VCl2_6H2O_S3
VCl2_12H2O_S1
1.584
1.167
177
177
0
100-200 C.
5.9

VBr3_2H2O_S2
VBr3_6H2O_S1
1.815
0.757
244
244
0
200-300 C.
33.4

TiBr3_3H2O_S9
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
1.741
0.913
186
206
20
100-200 C.
1.6

MnCl3_3H2O_S8
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
1.650
1.068
73
169
96
100-200 C.
4.5

CrBr3
CrBr3_4H2O_S2
1.854
0.652
133
133
0
100-200 C.
15.4

BeF2_4H2O_S8
BeF2_9H2O_S1
1.612
1.122
48
48
0
<50 C.
0.0

VCl2
VCl2_2H2O_S8
1.785
0.817
158
179
21
100-200 C.
1.2

ZrI3
ZrI3_6H2O_S3
1.863
0.615
134
134
0
100-200 C.
5.7

CoCl3_4H2O_S2
CoCl3_9H2O_S2
1.669
1.030
121
292
172
200-300 C.
32.0

SiI4
SiI4_8H2O_S1
1.854
0.637
98
98
0
50-100 C.
27.5

YF3_4H2O_S1
YF3_9H2O_S2
1.672
1.022
158
158
0
100-200 C.
21.3

MnBr4_S31
MnBr4_9H2O_S1
1.801
0.768
−1000
171
1171
Large
49.5

Hysteresis

PbF2_2H2O_S4
PbF2_8H2O_S1
1.836
0.681
30
30
0
<50 C.
17.2

NbI3
NbI3_7H2O_S2
1.853
0.628
−165
139
305
Large
13.0

Hysteresis

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_7H2O_S2
1.723
0.928
−28
154
183
Large
29.8

Hysteresis

NbCl4_3H2O_S1
NbCl4_8H2O_S1
1.724
0.919
204
204
0
200-300 C.
13.5

CoF3_3H2O_S9
CoF3_6H2O_S1
1.774
0.813
143
143
0
100-200 C.
12.4

PbBr2
PbBr2_4H2O_S3
1.871
0.549
132
148
16
100-200 C.
0.0

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_10H2O_S1
1.711
0.935
−652
131
783
Large
31.1

Hysteresis

GaI3_1H2O_S2
GaI3_9H2O_S2
1.803
0.736
113
113
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnF2_2H2O_S4
ZnF2_4H2O_S4
1.786
0.774
192
192
0
100-200 C.
6.1

MgBr2_6H2O_S2
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
1.629
1.066
214
214
0
200-300 C.
6.2

TiCl3_4H2O_S2
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
1.595
1.112
209
209
0
200-300 C.
6.7

MgBr2_7H2O_S1
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
1.626
1.064
310
310
0
300-450 C.
34.9

FeBr2_1H2O_S2
FeBr2_4H2O_S3
1.824
0.669
166
166
0
100-200 C.
18.1

ZnBr2_1H2O_S2
ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
1.830
0.652
169
169
0
100-200 C.
15.2

GaI3
GaI3_6H2O_S3
1.850
0.591
94
153
59
100-200 C.
6.5

RbBr1
RbBr1_4H2O_S1
1.734
0.873
82
82
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SnF2
SnF2_2H2O_S5
1.848
0.588
115
115
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF3_3H2O_S9
MoF3_10H2O_S2
1.731
0.874
−1061
191
1251
Large
49.3

Hysteresis

VCl2_4H2O_S3
VCl2_9H2O_S2
1.649
1.019
124
124
0
100-200 C.
10.1

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_3H2O_S9
1.699
0.933
326
326
0
300-450 C.
6.4

NiF2_1H2O_S2
NiF2_2H2O_S4
1.839
0.612
284
284
0
200-300 C.
16.9

MoF2_1H2O_S2
MoF2_9H2O_S2
1.737
0.860
−55
−55
0
<50 C.
41.1

LaCl3_2H2O_S1
LaCl3_6H2O_S2
1.768
0.792
206
206
0
200-300 C.
22.2

NaI1
NaI1_3H2O_S1
1.771
0.785
−13
146
159
Large
8.3

Hysteresis

MgI2_4H2O_S4
MgI2_9H2O_S2
1.765
0.799
209
209
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CrBr4_S17
CrBr4_5H2O_S2
1.830
0.634
128
128
0
100-200 C.
10.5

WF4_2H2O_S1
WF4_5H2O_S2
1.834
0.622
224
224
0
200-300 C.
17.6

VBr3_3H2O_S9
VBr3_9H2O_S2
1.725
0.877
156
205
49
100-200 C.
5.7

HfBr4_2H2O_S2
HfBr4_9H2O_S1
1.839
0.602
−368
210
578
Large
19.6

Hysteresis

CaCl2_1H2O_S2
CaCl2_4H2O_S7
1.618
1.061
170
170
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YBr3_S7
YBr3_4H2O_S2
1.811
0.675
190
190
0
100-200 C.
13.7

CuBr2
CuBr2_7H2O_S1
1.764
0.787
−153
108
261
Large
42.9

Hysteresis

MoCl4_3H2O_S1
MoCl4_8H2O_S1
1.710
0.896
188
225
37
200-300 C.
2.0

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
1.756
0.797
228
260
32
200-300 C.
0.0

MoI3
MoI3_9H2O_S2
1.782
0.731
83
83
0
50-100 C.
0.0

VI3_2H2O_S2
VI3_9H2O_S2
1.773
0.753
116
201
86
100-200 C.
20.0

LaI3_1H2O_S3
LaI3_6H2O_S2
1.835
0.587
231
231
0
200-300 C.
25.4

VBr4_S17
VBr4_5H2O_S2
1.817
0.639
130
130
0
100-200 C.
9.7

MnBr4_3H2O_S2
MnBr4_8H2O_S1
1.785
0.722
240
240
0
200-300 C.
37.5

MnI2_4H2O_S3
MnI2_12H2O_S1
1.683
0.930
145
145
0
100-200 C.
1.1

TaI4
TaI4_9H2O_S1
1.843
0.545
−337
132
469
Large
18.1

Hysteresis

CrCl2
CrCl2_2H2O_S3
1.760
0.773
148
148
0
100-200 C.
14.3

NbCl3_3H2O_S9
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
1.626
1.024
149
149
0
100-200 C.
19.5

TiCl2_6H2O_S3
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.533
1.156
169
169
0
100-200 C.
16.8

MoBr4_S18
MoBr4_9H2O_S1
1.787
0.701
−936
156
1093
Large
46.5

Hysteresis

NaBr1_1H2O_S1
NaBr1_4H2O_S1
1.687
0.916
77
124
48
100-200 C.
0.0

TaCl3_2H2O_S1
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.716
0.860
105
105
0
100-200 C.
11.7

MnF2_2H2O_S3
MnF2_4H2O_S7
1.724
0.839
201
201
0
200-300 C.
14.1

SnI2_2H2O_S5
SnI2_12H2O_S1
1.701
0.886
73
127
54
100-200 C.
8.7

BaF2_2H2O_S1
BaF2_8H2O_S1
1.736
0.813
24
24
0
<50 C.
15.0

PbI2
PbI2_8H2O_S2
1.816
0.614
0
90
90
<50 C.
19.3

YCl3_3H2O_S9
YCl3_8H2O_S2
1.674
0.926
78
210
133
Large
10.0

Hysteresis

MnCl2_6H2O_S3
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.538
1.136
171
171
0
100-200 C.
10.5

WI4_S18
WI4_8H2O_S1
1.838
0.527
104
104
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WBr4
WBr4_9H2O_S1
1.809
0.618
−840
150
990
Large
41.9

Hysteresis

VCl2_7H2O_S1
VCl2_12H2O_S1
1.539
1.134
252
252
0
200-300 C.
27.8

NbBr4
NbBr4_5H2O_S2
1.812
0.606
145
145
0
100-200 C.
8.3

KCl1_1H2O_S1
KCl1_4H2O_S1
1.526
1.151
112
112
0
100-200 C.
5.9

SnCl4_1H2O_S1
SnCl4_4H2O_S1
1.757
0.749
202
343
141
200-300 C.
48.8

FeF2_6H2O_S3
FeF2_12H2O_S1
1.615
1.018
87
87
0
50-100 C.
13.9

NbF3
NbF3_2H2O_S2
1.805
0.620
−119
362
481
Large
38.2

Hysteresis

PbCl4
PbCl4_4H2O_S1
1.800
0.632
178
184
6
100-200 C.
0.2

CaBr2_2H2O_S3
CaBr2_6H2O_S1
1.740
0.781
139
139
0
100-200 C.
11.4

YI3_2H2O_S2
YI3_7H2O_S2
1.795
0.642
189
266
77
200-300 C.
19.5

YCl3
YCl3_3H2O_S9
1.699
0.861
217
217
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
1.674
0.908
194
207
13
200-300 C.
0.0

SrI2_2H2O_S7
SrI2_8H2O_S1
1.753
0.738
74
167
93
100-200 C.
9.7

CrI3_2H2O_S2
CrI3_9H2O_S2
1.756
0.731
153
153
0
100-200 C.
17.3

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_6H2O_S1
1.769
0.698
106
146
40
100-200 C.
4.5

SnCl2_4H2O_S2
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.579
1.059
95
95
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MnI3_S16
MnI3_6H2O_S3
1.802
0.603
102
102
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfBr4_2H2O_S2
HfBr4_10H2O_S1
1.802
0.597
−296
210
506
Large
29.6

Hysteresis

WCl4_3H2O_S1
WCl4_8H2O_S1
1.746
0.740
203
203
0
200-300 C.
22.5

AlI3_4H2O_S2
AlI3_9H2O_S2
1.744
0.743
142
554
412
Large
33.1

Hysteresis

MnBr2_1H2O_S2
MnBr2_4H2O_S3
1.772
0.673
168
168
0
100-200 C.
4.8

GaBr3_3H2O_S4
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.709
0.820
169
169
0
100-200 C.
12.6

MoBr4_S18
MoBr4_5H2O_S2
1.802
0.588
134
134
0
100-200 C.
8.4

TiF2_1H2O_S2
TiF2_4H2O_S7
1.689
0.859
37
37
0
<50 C.
17.7

VCl3_4H2O_S2
VCl3_9H2O_S2
1.571
1.059
179
208
29
100-200 C.
3.0

ZnCl2_6H2O_S3
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.550
1.085
163
163
0
100-200 C.
10.6

SiCl4
SiCl4_4H2O_S1
1.678
0.874
89
89
0
50-100 C.
20.1

TiI2_S16
TiI2_4H2O_S3
1.796
0.594
107
107
0
100-200 C.
16.4

CrCl2_7H2O_S1
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.523
1.122
248
248
0
200-300 C.
39.9

TaCl4_3H2O_S1
TaCl4_8H2O_S1
1.736
0.749
206
206
0
200-300 C.
17.9

YF3
YF3_3H2O_S8
1.731
0.756
72
72
0
50-100 C.
14.3

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
1.793
0.595
193
239
46
200-300 C.
0.0

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_4H2O_S2
1.720
0.780
89
89
0
50-100 C.
12.1

TiI4
TiI4_9H2O_S1
1.776
0.642
−509
151
660
Large
26.3

Hysteresis

CoI2
CoI2_4H2O_S3
1.806
0.550
89
89
0
50-100 C.
7.9

NbF4
NbF4_2H2O_S2
1.784
0.617
160
160
0
100-200 C.
12.6

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_7H2O_S1
1.744
0.720
61
146
86
100-200 C.
19.3

AlI3
AlI3_3H2O_S3
1.809
0.536
292
292
0
200-300 C.
30.6

SrI2_4H2O_S4
SrI2_12H2O_S1
1.642
0.930
160
203
43
100-200 C.
7.3

NbI4
NbI4_9H2O_S1
1.791
0.592
−442
135
577
Large
23.1

Hysteresis

PbI2_2H2O_S5
PbI2_12H2O_S1
1.712
0.792
86
126
40
100-200 C.
12.2

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_8H2O_S1
1.749
0.704
89
135
46
100-200 C.
12.8

MoF2_1H2O_S2
MoF2_8H2O_S2
1.686
0.841
−44
−44
0
<50 C.
35.7

FeF2_2H2O_S7
FeF2_4H2O_S7
1.704
0.802
183
183
0
100-200 C.
1.6

LaF3_4H2O_S1
LaF3_9H2O_S2
1.645
0.917
177
177
0
100-200 C.
46.6

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_3H2O_S8
1.680
0.848
144
144
0
100-200 C.
4.5

MnBr3_2H2O_S2
MnBr3_6H2O_S3
1.749
0.693
205
205
0
200-300 C.
41.2

BaI2_2H2O_S9
BaI2_9H2O_S1
1.742
0.710
111
111
0
100-200 C.
5.5

FeI2
FeI2_7H2O_S1
1.746
0.698
−105
122
227
Large
40.6

Hysteresis

NiF3_3H2O_S9
NiF3_6H2O_S2
1.684
0.832
152
152
0
100-200 C.
4.5

NiCl3_4H2O_S2
NiCl3_9H2O_S1
1.622
0.943
57
288
231
Large
33.9

Hysteresis

HfF4
HfF4_2H2O_S1
1.825
0.429
154
154
0
100-200 C.
11.6

ZrBr2_1H2O_S2
ZrBr2_9H2O_S2
1.699
0.790
7
7
0
<50 C.
24.6

ZnI2_4H2O_S2
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
1.659
0.872
126
126
0
100-200 C.
1.9

SnCl4_3H2O_S1
SnCl4_8H2O_S1
1.674
0.841
191
202
10
100-200 C.
0.0

BaBr2_4H2O_S1
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.611
0.955
147
147
0
100-200 C.
20.0

SnBr4
SnBr4_5H2O_S2
1.778
0.575
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaCl2
CaCl2_2H2O_S2
1.642
0.892
165
187
22
100-200 C.
0.9

NiI2
NiI2_4H2O_S3
1.789
0.539
82
82
0
50-100 C.
5.6

TaCl4
TaCl4_4H2O_S1
1.762
0.620
146
146
0
100-200 C.
9.4

CoCl2_6H2O_S3
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
1.527
1.075
152
152
0
100-200 C.
6.2

TaI3_S15
TaI3_9H2O_S2
1.752
0.646
35
106
71
Large
1.7

Hysteresis

NiCl2_6H2O_S3
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.534
1.065
147
147
0
100-200 C.
7.5

ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
ZrBr4_10H2O_S1
1.743
0.668
−309
207
515
Large
30.7

Hysteresis

KI1
KI1_4H2O_S1
1.650
0.869
81
81
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TiCl2
TiCl2_1H2O_S2
1.751
0.642
329
329
0
300-450 C.
0.0

CaI2_2H2O_S8
CaI2_7H2O_S1
1.718
0.723
143
143
0
100-200 C.
12.0

TaBr3_1H2O_S2
TaBr3_6H2O_S3
1.779
0.553
127
127
0
100-200 C.
23.3

SiBr4_3H2O_S1
SiBr4_8H2O_S1
1.718
0.716
210
210
0
200-300 C.
39.1

CoI2_4H2O_S3
CoI2_12H2O_S1
1.647
0.864
118
118
0
100-200 C.
7.9

LaF3_3H2O_S2
LaF3_9H2O_S2
1.625
0.906
97
97
0
50-100 C.
13.4

SiCl4_4H2O_S1
SiCl4_9H2O_S1
1.577
0.985
68
202
134
Large
20.1

Hysteresis

NiF2
NiF2_1H2O_S2
1.780
0.538
150
150
0
100-200 C.
16.9

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_4H2O_S2
1.680
0.796
95
95
0
50-100 C.
22.0

TaI3_S15
TaI3_8H2O_S2
1.773
0.556
−68
106
174
Large
12.4

Hysteresis

HfCl4_3H2O_S1
HfCl4_8H2O_S1
1.701
0.745
199
212
14
200-300 C.
0.0

CrI2_4H2O_S3
CrI2_12H2O_S1
1.627
0.895
127
127
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl3_3H2O_S8
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
1.566
0.993
95
95
0
50-100 C.
0.0

GeI2
GeI2_8H2O_S1
1.709
0.719
−53
87
140
<50 C.
26.0

TaBr4_S18
TaBr4_5H2O_S2
1.784
0.504
135
135
0
100-200 C.
10.2

MoCl3
MoCl3_4H2O_S2
1.694
0.753
−14
175
189
Large
27.4

Hysteresis

LaBr3_2H2O_S1
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.659
0.826
92
218
125
Large
14.5

Hysteresis

FeBr2_4H2O_S3
FeBr2_12H2O_S1
1.608
0.919
1
106
105
Large
5.4

Hysteresis

ZrF4_3H2O_S2
ZrF4_8H2O_S1
1.623
0.892
108
108
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfF4_3H2O_S2
HfF4_8H2O_S1
1.702
0.729
125
125
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NbBr3_2H2O_S2
NbBr3_6H2O_S3
1.731
0.647
215
215
0
200-300 C.
48.5

TaI3_S15
TaI3_6H2O_S3
1.780
0.496
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrCl2_1H2O_S2
ZrCl2_9H2O_S2
1.614
0.896
−24
−24
0
<50 C.
32.7

SrCl2_2H2O_S4
SrCl2_6H2O_S1
1.645
0.839
110
110
0
100-200 C.
8.8

HfCl4_3H2O_S1
HfCl4_9H2O_S1
1.699
0.719
−268
212
480
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

MnCl2
MnCl2_2H2O_S8
1.674
0.775
139
174
35
100-200 C.
3.2

SnCl2_1H2O_S2
SnCl2_4H2O_S2
1.677
0.767
129
298
169
200-300 C.
32.5

ZrBr2_S17
ZrBr2_8H2O_S3
1.673
0.776
−31
130
161
Large
38.6

Hysteresis

ScI3_S9
ScI3_4H2O_S2
1.752
0.573
216
216
0
200-300 C.
13.4

PbCl2_4H2O_S3
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
1.610
0.895
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_3H2O_S9
1.720
0.660
237
237
0
200-300 C.
2.0

YI3_3H2O_S9
YI3_9H2O_S3
1.719
0.658
100
247
147
Large
4.7

Hysteresis

NiCl2_7H2O_S1
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.509
1.047
223
223
0
200-300 C.
29.3

LaCl3
LaCl3_4H2O_S1
1.707
0.677
95
95
0
50-100 C.
28.4

SrCl2
SrCl2_2H2O_S4
1.710
0.667
172
172
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
ZrCl4_9H2O_S1
1.642
0.820
−399
207
606
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

PbBr2_2H2O_S5
PbBr2_9H2O_S1
1.722
0.634
25
132
107
Large
18.1

Hysteresis

MnBr4_S31
MnBr4_4H2O_S1
1.743
0.574
166
166
0
100-200 C.
1.7

CuBr2_4H2O_S3
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
1.586
0.921
74
74
0
50-100 C.
0.0

YBr3_3H2O_S9
YBr3_9H2O_S2
1.627
0.846
166
236
70
200-300 C.
3.2

TiCl4
TiCl4_3H2O_S1
1.638
0.823
185
185
0
100-200 C.
0.9

AlI3_3H2O_S3
AlI3_6H2O_S1
1.721
0.628
467
467
0
450-600 C.
30.6

HfCl3_S28
HfCl3_4H2O_S2
1.728
0.607
98
98
0
50-100 C.
46.5

SrF2_6H2O_S1
SrF2_12H2O_S1
1.520
1.020
125
125
0
100-200 C.
17.0

MoCl4
MoCl4_3H2O_S1
1.686
0.710
200
200
0
200-300 C.
2.0

CuCl2_7H2O_S1
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
1.505
1.039
226
226
0
200-300 C.
43.1

CrCl2_6H2O_S3
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.470
1.083
146
146
0
100-200 C.
10.6

ZrCl2_6H2O_S3
ZrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.509
1.025
170
170
0
100-200 C.
48.8

SnF2_6H2O_S3
SnF2_12H2O_S1
1.560
0.944
129
129
0
100-200 C.
24.0

CoF3_3H2O_S9
CoF3_7H2O_S1
1.643
0.792
55
55
0
50-100 C.
35.7

KF1
KF1_1H2O_S2
1.625
0.827
158
158
0
100-200 C.
5.3

FeCl2_4H2O_S3
FeCl2_9H2O_S2
1.559
0.945
101
101
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VBr2_4H2O_S3
VBr2_9H2O_S2
1.631
0.813
142
142
0
100-200 C.
6.2

MoCl4_1H2O_S1
MoCl4_4H2O_S1
1.666
0.739
250
250
0
200-300 C.
24.8

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_2H2O_S5
1.670
0.730
176
176
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_6H2O_S3
1.707
0.637
79
79
0
50-100 C.
1.2

GeF2_2H2O_S5
GeF2_8H2O_S2
1.581
0.905
−60
92
152
<50 C.
28.0

FeI3_S3
FeI3_9H2O_S2
1.685
0.684
22
73
51
<50 C.
7.4

SiCl2_4H2O_S8
SiCl2_8H2O_S1
1.469
1.072
173
173
0
100-200 C.
34.6

WCl4
WCl4_4H2O_S1
1.717
0.592
130
130
0
100-200 C.
11.1

TaCl3_3H2O_S9
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.622
0.813
144
144
0
100-200 C.
34.9

SnBr2_2H2O_S5
SnBr2_9H2O_S1
1.663
0.725
7
120
113
Large
20.7

Hysteresis

SnCl2_2H2O_S5
SnCl2_9H2O_S2
1.592
0.869
−15
129
144
Large
27.7

Hysteresis

CuF2_4H2O_S7
CuF2_9H2O_S1
1.590
0.870
41
41
0
<50 C.
17.2

CaI2_2H2O_S8
CaI2_8H2O_S2
1.606
0.840
147
147
0
100-200 C.
11.5

KCl1
KCl1_3H2O_S1
1.533
0.965
10
10
0
<50 C.
39.4

SiF4_4H2O_S1
SiF4_8H2O_S1
1.536
0.959
103
229
125
100-200 C.
1.7

SiF4_1H2O_S1
SiF4_2H2O_S1
1.668
0.704
402
402
0
300-450 C.
35.6

MnBr2_7H2O_S1
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.536
0.956
291
291
0
200-300 C.
46.2

PbF4_2H2O_S2
PbF4_5H2O_S2
1.718
0.565
188
248
60
200-300 C.
0.0

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_7H2O_S1
1.658
0.719
−320
83
404
<50 C.
22.2

BaI2
BaI2_4H2O_S6
1.728
0.531
116
226
110
100-200 C.
2.3

SnI4
SnI4_4H2O_S1
1.743
0.473
93
634
541
Large
0.4

Hysteresis

VF4_4H2O_S1
VF4_8H2O_S1
1.543
0.934
129
254
125
100-200 C.
5.9

SnCl4
SnCl4_3H2O_S1
1.671
0.678
214
214
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SrCl2_2H2O_S4
SrCl2_7H2O_S1
1.586
0.859
62
62
0
50-100 C.
24.8

ZrBr2_S17
ZrBr2_7H2O_S1
1.664
0.694
−41
130
172
Large
41.2

Hysteresis

LaCl3
LaCl3_3H2O_S2
1.685
0.639
164
164
0
100-200 C.
2.1

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_8H2O_S2
1.656
0.712
33
33
0
<50 C.
18.6

GaI3
GaI3_8H2O_S2
1.695
0.606
18
153
135
Large
35.8

Hysteresis

GaBr3_4H2O_S2
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.622
0.779
230
230
0
200-300 C.
37.5

YCl3_4H2O_S2
YCl3_9H2O_S2
1.499
0.994
171
278
108
200-300 C.
12.8

GeCl2_2H2O_S5
GeCl2_8H2O_S1
1.567
0.882
−49
149
198
Large
30.3

Hysteresis

WBr4
WBr4_5H2O_S2
1.731
0.484
120
120
0
100-200 C.
11.2

NiI2_4H2O_S3
NiI2_12H2O_S1
1.593
0.830
103
103
0
100-200 C.
5.6

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_8H2O_S2
1.650
0.710
−267
83
351
<50 C.
33.9

ScI3_3H2O_S9
ScI3_9H2O_S2
1.640
0.733
170
268
98
200-300 C.
5.8

NbF4_4H2O_S1
NbF4_8H2O_S1
1.577
0.859
143
320
176
Large
10.1

Hysteresis

MnF4_4H2O_S1
MnF4_9H2O_S1
1.584
0.845
−228
215
442
Large
13.0

Hysteresis

CuF1_1H2O_S2
CuF1_3H2O_S1
1.643
0.725
22
111
89
Large
3.5

Hysteresis

CaBr2_6H2O_S1
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.486
1.006
205
205
0
200-300 C.
11.4

HfI4
HfI4_5H2O_S2
1.740
0.439
142
271
129
200-300 C.
5.9

CaCl2_4H2O_S7
CaCl2_9H2O_S2
1.477
1.017
107
107
0
100-200 C.
15.4

LiBr1_1H2O_S1
LiBr1_3H2O_S1
1.592
0.826
71
180
108
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr3_2H2O_S1
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.655
0.691
88
145
57
100-200 C.
24.1

NaI1
NaI1_2H2O_S3
1.668
0.658
146
146
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrBr3_3H2O_S9
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
1.598
0.811
183
183
0
100-200 C.
23.3

SrF2_2H2O_S1
SrF2_6H2O_S1
1.626
0.748
26
26
0
<50 C.
17.0

CoCl2
CoCl2_2H2O_S3
1.661
0.661
103
103
0
100-200 C.
11.7

NiI2
NiI2_7H2O_S1
1.658
0.664
12
12
0
<50 C.
37.0

SrBr2_2H2O_S4
SrBr2_7H2O_S1
1.632
0.724
97
97
0
50-100 C.
17.7

ScF3
ScF3_2H2O_S2
1.630
0.727
71
71
0
50-100 C.
16.6

ScBr3_4H2O_S2
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
1.575
0.837
193
309
117
Large
12.5

Hysteresis

CrF4_4H2O_S1
CrF4_8H2O_S1
1.536
0.904
121
231
111
100-200 C.
2.4

CuCl2_6H2O_S3
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
1.467
1.013
132
132
0
100-200 C.
18.6

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_4H2O_S3
1.630
0.718
170
179
9
100-200 C.
1.7

SrBr2_2H2O_S4
SrBr2_6H2O_S1
1.644
0.679
141
141
0
100-200 C.
3.7

SiBr4
SiBr4_5H2O_S2
1.676
0.592
82
82
0
50-100 C.
20.9

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_7H2O_S1
1.665
0.623
87
135
48
100-200 C.
12.7

SrF2_2H2O_S1
SrF2_7H2O_S1
1.584
0.799
2
2
0
<50 C.
26.2

MoCl3_4H2O_S2
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
1.514
0.925
189
189
0
100-200 C.
27.4

VBr2_6H2O_S3
VBr2_12H2O_S1
1.508
0.933
181
181
0
100-200 C.
6.3

ScCl3_1H2O_S2
ScCl3_3H2O_S9
1.546
0.869
338
338
0
300-450 C.
42.2

3-Feb
FeBr3_4H2O_S1
1.667
0.602
39
306
266
Large
12.3

Hysteresis

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_4H2O_S2
1.598
0.767
39
39
0
<50 C.
32.0

MoI3
MoI3_6H2O_S3
1.690
0.530
81
81
0
50-100 C.
0.8

MgF2_8H2O_S2
MgF2_12H2O_S1
1.431
1.042
224
224
0
200-300 C.
24.1

ZrF4
ZrF4_2H2O_S1
1.675
0.574
126
126
0
100-200 C.
17.2

GeBr2_1H2O_S2
GeBr2_4H2O_S2
1.645
0.643
174
174
0
100-200 C.
27.5

ZrCl3_4H2O_S2
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
1.483
0.958
199
199
0
100-200 C.
22.0

TaF4_S5
TaF4_2H2O_S1
1.719
0.401
130
130
0
100-200 C.
20.3

CoI3_S25
CoI3_10H2O_S2
1.632
0.670
12
12
0
<50 C.
15.7

SnI4
SnI4_9H2O_S1
1.664
0.579
−150
634
783
Large
37.2

Hysteresis

BaCl2_2H2O_S4
BaCl2_8H2O_S1
1.576
0.789
44
44
0
<50 C.
23.0

BeI2_2H2O_S9
BeI2_4H2O_S8
1.648
0.625
443
443
0
300-450 C.
0.0

MnCl2_4H2O_S3
MnCl2_9H2O_S2
1.499
0.923
91
91
0
50-100 C.
14.0

MnF4_4H2O_S1
MnF4_8H2O_S1
1.526
0.877
115
215
100
100-200 C.
0.0

BeI2_4H2O_S8
BeI2_12H2O_S1
1.540
0.852
54
99
44
50-100 C.
0.0

TiF4_4H2O_S1
TiF4_8H2O_S1
1.496
0.926
121
243
122
100-200 C.
3.1

YI3_2H2O_S2
YI3_6H2O_S2
1.671
0.545
266
266
0
200-300 C.
19.5

FeCl3
FeCl3_2H2O_S1
1.582
0.762
151
337
186
Large
0.5

Hysteresis

GeBr2_4H2O_S2
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
1.489
0.922
81
81
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ScI3_2H2O_S2
ScI3_6H2O_S1
1.640
0.610
285
285
0
200-300 C.
20.3

LaI3_3H2O_S4
LaI3_9H2O_S3
1.640
0.611
141
263
121
200-300 C.
19.2

SiCl2
SiCl2_4H2O_S8
1.477
0.938
2
2
0
<50 C.
34.6

GeF2_7H2O_S1
GeF2_12H2O_S1
1.459
0.964
159
159
0
100-200 C.
29.8

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_8H2O_S2
1.608
0.682
80
80
0
50-100 C.
22.8

TaI3_S15
TaI3_7H2O_S2
1.675
0.493
−227
106
334
Large
16.6

Hysteresis

TiBr4
TiBr4_4H2O_S1
1.649
0.570
156
156
0
100-200 C.
4.4

CoBr3_3H2O_S9
CoBr3_9H2O_S2
1.580
0.741
73
160
88
100-200 C.
24.7

SrI2
SrI2_4H2O_S4
1.636
0.605
131
187
56
100-200 C.
7.3

NiF2_4H2O_S4
NiF2_9H2O_S2
1.526
0.846
27
27
0
<50 C.
24.5

HfI4_2H2O_S1
HfI4_9H2O_S1
1.674
0.489
−77
168
245
Large
5.9

Hysteresis

TiBr3
TiBr3_3H2O_S9
1.636
0.602
197
197
0
100-200 C.
1.6

HfI4_2H2O_S1
HfI4_10H2O_S1
1.671
0.494
−129
168
297
Large
15.2

Hysteresis

LaBr3_2H2O_S1
LaBr3_6H2O_S2
1.640
0.589
218
218
0
200-300 C.
14.5

LaF3
LaF3_3H2O_S2
1.654
0.548
40
40
0
<50 C.
13.4

GeI2
GeI2_6H2O_S3
1.628
0.617
−74
87
161
<50 C.
19.8

VCl4
VCl4_3H2O_S1
1.568
0.754
152
152
0
100-200 C.
7.8

MoBr3_3H2O_S9
MoBr3_9H2O_S2
1.568
0.748
152
152
0
100-200 C.
19.8

LaCl1
LaCl1_4H2O_S1
1.629
0.602
−19
−19
0
<50 C.
28.4

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_10H2O_S2
1.571
0.741
−703
83
785
<50 C.
33.4

ScF3_3H2O_S8
ScF3_10H2O_S2
1.518
0.843
−1022
123
1145
Large
47.6

Hysteresis

MgCl2_4H2O_S7
MgCl2_8H2O_S2
1.399
1.023
146
146
0
100-200 C.
10.6

GeF4_4H2O_S1
GeF4_8H2O_S1
1.524
0.826
110
234
125
100-200 C.
1.0

TiBr2_7H2O_S1
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.466
0.923
263
263
0
200-300 C.
36.6

HfCl3_4H2O_S2
HfCl3_9H2O_S2
1.542
0.790
211
211
0
200-300 C.
46.5

MnI3_1H2O_S3
MnI3_6H2O_S3
1.642
0.550
137
137
0
100-200 C.
38.0

CrBr4_3H2O_S1
CrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.609
0.640
179
179
0
100-200 C.
12.5

MnCl3_4H2O_S2
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
1.453
0.940
73
249
176
Large
17.5

Hysteresis

CrBr3_4H2O_S2
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
1.550
0.771
206
206
0
200-300 C.
15.4

ScCl3_3H2O_S9
ScCl3_7H2O_S2
1.501
0.862
136
136
0
100-200 C.
19.1

CrI2_1H2O_S2
CrI2_4H2O_S3
1.647
0.532
186
186
0
100-200 C.
22.1

FeCl2
FeCl2_2H2O_S8
1.584
0.693
113
113
0
100-200 C.
7.9

NiCl2
NiCl2_2H2O_S5
1.620
0.602
69
69
0
50-100 C.
20.6

CuCl1
CuCl1_4H2O_S1
1.535
0.793
−41
−41
0
<50 C.
37.8

TaF4_4H2O_S1
TaF4_8H2O_S1
1.590
0.677
151
316
165
Large
10.1

Hysteresis

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_3H2O_S9
1.575
0.710
82
82
0
50-100 C.
14.2

CrF2_4H2O_S7
CrF2_9H2O_S1
1.491
0.873
28
28
0
<50 C.
21.3

SrI2_2H2O_S7
SrI2_7H2O_S1
1.604
0.638
9
167
158
Large
9.5

Hysteresis

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_6H2O_S1
1.624
0.584
125
135
10
100-200 C.
0.7

CrF2_2H2O_S4
CrF2_4H2O_S7
1.540
0.775
157
157
0
100-200 C.
4.7

PbCl4_3H2O_S1
PbCl4_8H2O_S1
1.586
0.671
180
180
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrCl2_4H2O_S3
CrCl2_9H2O_S2
1.466
0.897
77
77
0
50-100 C.
11.2

FeCl3_4H2O_S1
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
1.451
0.920
136
136
0
100-200 C.
19.4

NiBr3_2H2O_S2
NiBr3_6H2O_S3
1.609
0.603
146
146
0
100-200 C.
38.1

MoF4_4H2O_S1
MoF4_8H2O_S1
1.522
0.794
128
244
116
100-200 C.
1.2

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_3H2O_S8
1.563
0.709
82
82
0
50-100 C.
9.6

CrCl4_S19
CrCl4_3H2O_S1
1.555
0.727
138
138
0
100-200 C.
9.5

KCl1
KCl1_2H2O_S1
1.413
0.972
95
95
0
50-100 C.
4.1

PbF2_6H2O_S1
PbF2_12H2O_S1
1.534
0.762
128
128
0
100-200 C.
20.5

TiBr2_6H2O_S3
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.450
0.912
168
168
0
100-200 C.
9.5

GeCl4
GeCl4_4H2O_S1
1.552
0.722
81
81
0
50-100 C.
19.8

SiCl4_4H2O_S1
SiCl4_8H2O_S1
1.466
0.883
202
202
0
200-300 C.
20.1

SrCl2_6H2O_S1
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.379
1.014
161
161
0
100-200 C.
8.8

SnBr2_4H2O_S3
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.482
0.856
90
90
0
50-100 C.
0.0

GeCl2_6H2O_S3
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.384
1.005
140
140
0
100-200 C.
23.2

SnI2
SnI2_6H2O_S3
1.607
0.583
−62
102
164
Large
19.5

Hysteresis

CoF3_6H2O_S1
CoF3_9H2O_S2
1.486
0.844
263
263
0
200-300 C.
12.4

CuI2_S15
CuI2_4H2O_S2
1.633
0.505
64
64
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MgI2
MgI2_2H2O_S8
1.628
0.518
284
284
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SnF2_2H2O_S5
SnF2_7H2O_S1
1.554
0.710
−53
84
137
<50 C.
23.8

YCl3_3H2O_S9
YCl3_7H2O_S2
1.513
0.793
22
210
189
Large
9.0

Hysteresis

CoF2_8H2O_S1
CoF2_12H2O_S1
1.434
0.927
224
224
0
200-300 C.
23.4

PbCl2_2H2O_S5
PbCl2_8H2O_S1
1.589
0.620
−25
127
152
Large
29.3

Hysteresis

SnBr4
SnBr4_9H2O_S1
1.595
0.602
−175
143
319
Large
42.0

Hysteresis

MnI4_2H2O_S1
MnI4_8H2O_S1
1.615
0.543
165
165
0
100-200 C.
38.0

CrBr4_S17
CrBr4_4H2O_S1
1.617
0.535
133
133
0
100-200 C.
8.1

SnI2
SnI2_7H2O_S1
1.600
0.580
−112
102
214
Large
35.1

Hysteresis

VBr3_S31
VBr3_3H2O_S9
1.605
0.566
173
173
0
100-200 C.
5.7

MoI3
MoI3_8H2O_S2
1.597
0.587
39
39
0
<50 C.
18.7

VBr4_3H2O_S1
VBr4_8H2O_S1
1.575
0.642
179
179
0
100-200 C.
12.6

CoI3_S25
CoI3_9H2O_S2
1.580
0.628
14
14
0
<50 C.
14.2

MnBr2_6H2O_S3
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.443
0.898
169
169
0
100-200 C.
10.4

WF4_S20
WF4_2H2O_S1
1.654
0.385
117
117
0
100-200 C.
17.6

RbI1
RbI1_4H2O_S1
1.545
0.701
68
68
0
50-100 C.
0.0

NiF2_8H2O_S2
NiF2_12H2O_S1
1.430
0.911
215
215
0
200-300 C.
20.4

MoI2
MoI2_12H2O_S1
1.514
0.764
−26
−26
0
<50 C.
34.1

ZrF4_4H2O_S1
ZrF4_8H2O_S1
1.485
0.817
162
162
0
100-200 C.
19.5

TaI4
TaI4_10H2O_S1
1.621
0.493
−424
132
555
Large
40.7

Hysteresis

CuI2_S15
CuI2_8H2O_S3
1.561
0.660
−88
64
152
<50 C.
30.2

BeF2_4H2O_S8
BeF2_8H2O_S1
1.391
0.967
44
44
0
<50 C.
1.1

AlCl3_4H2O_S2
AlCl3_6H2O_S1
1.452
0.872
448
448
0
300-450 C.
17.8

SrF2_7H2O_S1
SrF2_12H2O_S1
1.406
0.943
169
169
0
100-200 C.
26.2

GeCl2_7H2O_S1
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.370
0.995
217
217
0
200-300 C.
41.3

ZnBr2_6H2O_S3
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.458
0.860
160
160
0
100-200 C.
8.4

VBr4_S17
VBr4_4H2O_S1
1.604
0.539
135
135
0
100-200 C.
7.4

CuCl1
CuCl1_3H2O_S1
1.526
0.727
−19
−19
0
<50 C.
27.2

MgI2_6H2O_S2
MgI2_12H2O_S1
1.465
0.844
195
211
16
200-300 C.
0.4

LiI1_1H2O_S1
LiI1_3H2O_S1
1.556
0.660
61
243
181
Large
5.4

Hysteresis

SnCl2_2H2O_S5
SnCl2_8H2O_S1
1.514
0.746
−48
129
177
Large
31.9

Hysteresis

NiI3_S25
NiI3_10H2O_S2
1.563
0.638
−2
−2
0
<50 C.
21.9

KF1_2H2O_S1
KF1_4H2O_S1
1.386
0.964
157
157
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnF2
ZnF2_1H2O_S2
1.618
0.482
127
127
0
100-200 C.
11.7

NbI3_2H2O_S2
NbI3_9H2O_S2
1.555
0.656
49
200
151
Large
36.6

Hysteresis

PbI2
PbI2_7H2O_S1
1.610
0.502
−84
90
174
<50 C.
32.3

CrF3_3H2O_S9
CrF3_6H2O_S1
1.510
0.750
99
99
0
50-100 C.
16.2

NbBr4_3H2O_S1
NbBr4_8H2O_S1
1.571
0.610
192
192
0
100-200 C.
13.8

SnF4_4H2O_S1
SnF4_8H2O_S1
1.514
0.739
124
252
128
100-200 C.
2.2

GeI2
GeI2_4H2O_S3
1.599
0.527
87
87
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TiI3
TiI3_4H2O_S2
1.606
0.505
160
160
0
100-200 C.
8.5

TiBr4_3H2O_S1
TiBr4_8H2O_S1
1.553
0.645
179
179
0
100-200 C.
5.8

BeF2_2H2O_S5
BeF2_4H2O_S8
1.447
0.855
76
76
0
50-100 C.
0.0

BaBr2_2H2O_S4
BaBr2_8H2O_S1
1.540
0.672
66
66
0
50-100 C.
19.0

SnCl2
SnCl2_2H2O_S5
1.579
0.573
169
169
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SiBr4_4H2O_S1
SiBr4_9H2O_S1
1.542
0.666
129
208
79
100-200 C.
25.0

VCl3_1H2O_S3
VCl3_3H2O_S9
1.499
0.757
275
275
0
200-300 C.
32.9

ZrCl2
ZrCl2_6H2O_S3
1.510
0.734
−79
114
193
Large
48.8

Hysteresis

BeCl2_4H2O_S8
BeCl2_9H2O_S1
1.380
0.954
43
43
0
<50 C.
7.4

AlF3_6H2O_S1
AlF3_9H2O_S2
1.397
0.928
248
248
0
200-300 C.
19.1

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_4H2O_S2
1.588
0.538
100
100
0
100-200 C.
13.1

CrI4_2H2O_S2
CrI4_8H2O_S1
1.593
0.525
128
248
120
100-200 C.
14.4

ZrBr2_S17
ZrBr2_6H2O_S3
1.556
0.620
−49
130
179
Large
41.9

Hysteresis

GeF2_2H2O_S5
GeF2_7H2O_S1
1.481
0.783
−93
92
185
<50 C.
29.8

YI3_3H2O_S9
YI3_8H2O_S2
1.566
0.589
181
247
66
200-300 C.
4.7

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_3H2O_S1
1.617
0.429
210
296
85
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrI4
ZrI4_5H2O_S2
1.608
0.463
141
198
57
100-200 C.
4.6

NbBr3_3H2O_S9
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
1.499
0.741
96
195
99
100-200 C.
21.0

LaCl3_3H2O_S2
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.426
0.872
90
176
86
100-200 C.
2.1

VF2_8H2O_S2
VF2_12H2O_S1
1.388
0.931
214
214
0
200-300 C.
20.7

TaBr4_3H2O_S1
TaBr4_8H2O_S1
1.585
0.530
195
195
0
100-200 C.
17.8

ZnBr2_7H2O_S1
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.439
0.849
240
240
0
200-300 C.
31.3

GaI3
GaI3_7H2O_S1
1.578
0.550
18
153
136
Large
34.7

Hysteresis

ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
ZnBr2_9H2O_S2
1.508
0.718
108
108
0
100-200 C.
8.3

ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
ZrBr4_9H2O_S1
1.560
0.593
−240
193
433
Large
13.6

Hysteresis

VBr2_7H2O_S1
VBr2_12H2O_S1
1.419
0.878
240
240
0
200-300 C.
23.2

MnI3_S16
MnI3_8H2O_S2
1.561
0.589
−227
102
329
Large
29.6

Hysteresis

CuI2_S15
CuI2_6H2O_S3
1.574
0.555
−138
64
202
<50 C.
26.6

TiBr3_4H2O_S2
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
1.478
0.775
186
232
47
200-300 C.
5.9

TiI3_3H2O_S9
TiI3_9H2O_S2
1.525
0.673
155
206
51
100-200 C.
8.4

ZnF2_4H2O_S4
ZnF2_9H2O_S1
1.460
0.803
19
19
0
<50 C.
25.2

GeF4
GeF4_1H2O_S1
1.585
0.515
315
315
0
300-450 C.
23.6

TiF2_8H2O_S2
TiF2_12H2O_S1
1.374
0.943
215
215
0
200-300 C.
26.8

BaF2_2H2O_S1
BaF2_7H2O_S1
1.520
0.682
8
8
0
<50 C.
18.8

RbCl1_1H2O_S1
RbCl1_4H2O_S1
1.420
0.872
111
111
0
100-200 C.
4.9

NaF1
NaF1_1H2O_S1
1.504
0.717
22
22
0
<50 C.
30.1

ZrI4_2H2O_S1
ZrI4_9H2O_S1
1.584
0.518
−182
162
343
Large
10.8

Hysteresis

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_4H2O_S2
1.508
0.702
125
125
0
100-200 C.
17.6

SrBr2
SrBr2_2H2O_S4
1.593
0.478
191
192
1
100-200 C.
0.0

CrF2_8H2O_S1
CrF2_12H2O_S1
1.380
0.928
214
214
0
200-300 C.
22.6

ZnI2_2H2O_S1
ZnI2_8H2O_S3
1.531
0.648
70
70
0
50-100 C.
18.2

WBr4_3H2O_S1
WBr4_8H2O_S1
1.578
0.522
190
190
0
100-200 C.
21.5

BaBr2
BaBr2_4H2O_S1
1.560
0.576
23
172
149
Large
20.0

Hysteresis

ZrI4_2H2O_S1
ZrI4_10H2O_S1
1.578
0.522
−184
162
345
Large
19.9

Hysteresis

VI4_2H2O_S2
VI4_8H2O_S1
1.576
0.526
149
149
0
100-200 C.
21.0

FeBr2_4H2O_S3
FeBr2_9H2O_S2
1.490
0.733
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeI4
GeI4_8H2O_S1
1.574
0.526
53
53
0
50-100 C.
0.0

PbBr2_4H2O_S3
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
1.486
0.740
97
97
0
50-100 C.
0.0

VI3_S15
VI3_4H2O_S2
1.588
0.485
146
146
0
100-200 C.
8.7

MoBr4_3H2O_S1
MoBr4_8H2O_S1
1.551
0.590
180
180
0
100-200 C.
12.5

NbI4_2H2O_S2
NbI4_8H2O_S1
1.577
0.516
165
165
0
100-200 C.
25.5

PbCl2_1H2O_S1
PbCl2_4H2O_S3
1.569
0.537
127
214
88
100-200 C.
17.9

SrI2_2H2O_S7
SrI2_6H2O_S1
1.554
0.572
167
167
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI4_2H2O_S2
TiI4_8H2O_S1
1.567
0.535
155
155
0
100-200 C.
2.9

GaBr3
GaBr3_4H2O_S2
1.560
0.554
−48
225
273
Large
37.5

Hysteresis

MgF2_4H2O_S7
MgF2_9H2O_S2
1.391
0.896
3
3
0
<50 C.
28.7

CoBr2_6H2O_S3
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
1.422
0.846
147
147
0
100-200 C.
6.4

HfBr4_3H2O_S1
HfBr4_8H2O_S1
1.566
0.531
192
201
9
100-200 C.
0.0

NiBr2_6H2O_S3
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.430
0.830
139
139
0
100-200 C.
8.9

CuF2_4H2O_S7
CuF2_8H2O_S1
1.456
0.783
56
56
0
50-100 C.
11.9

CrCl2_2H2O_S3
CrCl2_4H2O_S3
1.468
0.757
233
233
0
200-300 C.
14.3

WI4_2H2O_S1
WI4_8H2O_S1
1.588
0.455
161
161
0
100-200 C.
47.2

TaI4_2H2O_S1
TaI4_8H2O_S1
1.585
0.463
167
167
0
100-200 C.
29.5

TiCl2
TiCl2_2H2O_S8
1.495
0.701
−132
329
461
Large
44.1

Hysteresis

FeF2_4H2O_S7
FeF2_9H2O_S2
1.431
0.823
16
16
0
<50 C.
10.0

WF4_4H2O_S1
WF4_8H2O_S1
1.528
0.623
130
244
114
100-200 C.
5.6

SiF4_2H2O_S1
SiF4_4H2O_S1
1.451
0.784
200
200
0
200-300 C.
1.7

NbBr4
NbBr4_4H2O_S1
1.570
0.506
147
147
0
100-200 C.
7.1

YI3
YI3_4H2O_S2
1.570
0.504
194
194
0
100-200 C.
14.9

LaBr3
LaBr3_3H2O_S2
1.581
0.468
190
190
0
100-200 C.
1.4

BaF2_2H2O_S1
BaF2_6H2O_S1
1.520
0.631
33
33
0
<50 C.
10.0

KBr1_1H2O_S1
KBr1_4H2O_S1
1.405
0.857
101
101
0
100-200 C.
5.0

ZnF2_8H2O_S2
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
1.387
0.883
210
210
0
200-300 C.
20.5

MoI4_2H2O_S2
MoI4_8H2O_S1
1.566
0.500
153
153
0
100-200 C.
28.7

MnF2_8H2O_S2
MnF2_12H2O_S1
1.364
0.918
213
213
0
200-300 C.
21.5

ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.529
0.604
184
193
8
100-200 C.
0.0

MoBr4_S18
MoBr4_4H2O_S1
1.568
0.493
139
139
0
100-200 C.
6.3

FeI3_S3
FeI3_8H2O_S2
1.540
0.573
−25
73
97
<50 C.
19.3

CrI3_3H2O_S9
CrI3_9H2O_S2
1.517
0.632
156
156
0
100-200 C.
13.8

CaBr2
CaBr2_2H2O_S3
1.529
0.601
179
245
66
200-300 C.
0.0

CuCl2
CuCl2_2H2O_S5
1.533
0.590
71
71
0
50-100 C.
24.9

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_6H2O_S3
1.480
0.707
103
103
0
100-200 C.
7.8

PbI2
PbI2_6H2O_S3
1.566
0.487
−50
90
140
<50 C.
19.6

TiF3_7H2O_S2
TiF3_9H2O_S2
1.374
0.896
546
546
0
450-600 C.
48.7

ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
ZrCl4_10H2O_S1
1.468
0.729
−414
207
620
Large
39.8

Hysteresis

CoF3_7H2O_S1
CoF3_9H2O_S2
1.425
0.810
498
498
0
450-600 C.
35.7

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_4H2O_S2
1.541
0.557
77
77
0
50-100 C.
22.7

FeI2_1H2O_S2
FeI2_4H2O_S3
1.563
0.489
153
153
0
100-200 C.
23.5

CrBr3
CrBr3_3H2O_S9
1.545
0.539
153
153
0
100-200 C.
7.5

VF2_4H2O_S4
VF2_9H2O_S2
1.410
0.828
12
12
0
<50 C.
27.5

FeI2_4H2O_S3
FeI2_12H2O_S1
1.457
0.742
−20
110
130
Large
7.8

Hysteresis

FeI3_S3
FeI3_6H2O_S3
1.559
0.493
−5
73
78
<50 C.
10.8

BaI2_4H2O_S6
BaI2_12H2O_S1
1.438
0.775
130
130
0
100-200 C.
2.3

NbI4
NbI4_10H2O_S1
1.547
0.523
−504
135
639
Large
47.7

Hysteresis

CrF3_6H2O_S1
CrF3_9H2O_S2
1.392
0.855
256
256
0
200-300 C.
16.2

MgCl2
MgCl2_1H2O_S2
1.464
0.723
288
288
0
200-300 C.
0.0

TiCl3_3H2O_S9
TiCl3_8H2O_S2
1.411
0.819
62
62
0
50-100 C.
35.9

SnCl2_6H2O_S3
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.355
0.908
148
148
0
100-200 C.
22.9

NiBr2_7H2O_S1
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.409
0.818
214
214
0
200-300 C.
30.2

BeBr2_4H2O_S8
BeBr2_9H2O_S1
1.413
0.811
95
95
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MnBr2_4H2O_S3
MnBr2_9H2O_S2
1.457
0.729
103
103
0
100-200 C.
10.4

HfI4_2H2O_S1
HfI4_8H2O_S1
1.561
0.465
168
168
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnI2
SnI2_4H2O_S2
1.552
0.492
102
102
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI4
TiI4_5H2O_S2
1.561
0.459
133
133
0
100-200 C.
6.7

CoF2_9H2O_S2
CoF2_12H2O_S1
1.367
0.883
358
358
0
300-450 C.
36.1

VCl3_3H2O_S9
VCl3_8H2O_S2
1.416
0.801
−143
192
335
Large
34.8

Hysteresis

TaBr3_3H2O_S9
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.501
0.626
88
199
111
100-200 C.
32.7

VI3_3H2O_S9
VI3_9H2O_S2
1.495
0.636
116
200
84
100-200 C.
10.9

HfF4_4H2O_S1
HfF4_8H2O_S1
1.493
0.640
164
164
0
100-200 C.
13.7

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_4H2O_S2
1.455
0.721
20
20
0
<50 C.
33.9

GaF3_7H2O_S1
GaF3_9H2O_S2
1.406
0.812
530
530
0
450-600 C.
46.5

MnF4_2H2O_S2
MnF4_4H2O_S1
1.460
0.705
217
217
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ScF3_6H2O_S3
ScF3_9H2O_S2
1.349
0.897
268
268
0
200-300 C.
29.9

ZrBr2_6H2O_S3
ZrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.396
0.820
165
165
0
100-200 C.
41.9

CsF1
CsF1_1H2O_S2
1.556
0.449
249
249
0
200-300 C.
0.0

KBr1
KBr1_3H2O_S1
1.445
0.730
15
15
0
<50 C.
33.1

SrCl2_7H2O_S1
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.303
0.958
219
219
0
200-300 C.
24.8

GaBr3
GaBr3_3H2O_S4
1.530
0.527
43
225
183
Large
12.6

Hysteresis

YBr3_S7
YBr3_3H2O_S9
1.516
0.561
217
217
0
200-300 C.
3.2

PbF2_2H2O_S4
PbF2_7H2O_S1
1.528
0.526
−5
−5
0
<50 C.
27.1

VBr3_4H2O_S2
VBr3_9H2O_S2
1.440
0.732
156
219
63
100-200 C.
5.8

CrBr2_6H2O_S3
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.374
0.849
142
142
0
100-200 C.
7.0

CrBr2_4H2O_S3
CrBr2_9H2O_S2
1.447
0.719
95
95
0
50-100 C.
7.7

MoI3
MoI3_7H2O_S1
1.531
0.510
28
28
0
<50 C.
23.2

ZrI4_2H2O_S1
ZrI4_8H2O_S1
1.528
0.512
162
162
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VBr2
VBr2_2H2O_S8
1.528
0.509
157
157
0
100-200 C.
5.2

CoF2
CoF2_1H2O_S2
1.539
0.473
99
99
0
50-100 C.
21.5

CrBr2_7H2O_S1
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.369
0.846
223
223
0
200-300 C.
30.7

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_4H2O_S3
1.425
0.747
52
52
0
50-100 C.
23.6

CuCl2_2H2O_S5
CuCl2_4H2O_S3
1.450
0.696
219
219
0
200-300 C.
24.9

ZrCl2_1H2O_S2
ZrCl2_8H2O_S2
1.407
0.777
−40
−40
0
<50 C.
38.0

CoBr3_4H2O_S2
CoBr3_9H2O_S2
1.454
0.681
73
283
211
Large
36.7

Hysteresis

AlF3_3H2O_S9
AlF3_6H2O_S1
1.409
0.766
63
63
0
50-100 C.
19.1

ZrF4_3H2O_S2
ZrF4_9H2O_S1
1.447
0.687
−625
108
733
Large
31.8

Hysteresis

VF3_3H2O_S8
VF3_6H2O_S1
1.429
0.723
84
84
0
50-100 C.
15.2

GaF3_6H2O_S1
GaF3_9H2O_S2
1.387
0.801
255
255
0
200-300 C.
22.5

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_4H2O_S3
1.493
0.579
97
97
0
50-100 C.
15.0

MoF3_3H2O_S9
MoF3_6H2O_S1
1.465
0.645
111
111
0
100-200 C.
16.4

CoI3_S25
CoI3_6H2O_S3
1.529
0.471
22
22
0
<50 C.
10.4

SnBr4
SnBr4_4H2O_S1
1.526
0.476
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.1

FeBr3_3H2O_S7
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
1.439
0.694
90
90
0
50-100 C.
4.9

CuBr2_7H2O_S1
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
1.381
0.802
210
210
0
200-300 C.
42.9

SnF2_7H2O_S1
SnF2_12H2O_S1
1.365
0.826
149
149
0
100-200 C.
23.8

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_4H2O_S2
1.504
0.529
92
92
0
50-100 C.
22.0

CaI2_6H2O_S2
CaI2_12H2O_S1
1.370
0.816
202
202
0
200-300 C.
9.0

YCl3_3H2O_S9
YCl3_6H2O_S2
1.433
0.698
210
210
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CaBr2_7H2O_S1
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.320
0.893
236
236
0
200-300 C.
18.2

NbCl3_4H2O_S2
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
1.348
0.849
147
147
0
100-200 C.
12.1

ScCl3_3H2O_S9
ScCl3_6H2O_S1
1.363
0.823
215
215
0
200-300 C.
0.1

HfBr4_3H2O_S1
HfBr4_9H2O_S1
1.513
0.495
−368
201
569
Large
19.6

Hysteresis

CrBr2
CrBr2_2H2O_S8
1.510
0.503
154
154
0
100-200 C.
12.2

VCl4_4H2O_S1
VCl4_8H2O_S1
1.376
0.799
188
188
0
100-200 C.
4.4

GeF4_2H2O_S2
GeF4_4H2O_S1
1.453
0.649
217
217
0
200-300 C.
1.0

SnI4
SnI4_3H2O_S1
1.537
0.407
175
634
459
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

PbCl4
PbCl4_3H2O_S1
1.510
0.497
184
184
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YI3_4H2O_S2
YI3_9H2O_S3
1.484
0.568
100
312
213
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

RbCl1
RbCl1_3H2O_S1
1.413
0.725
17
17
0
<50 C.
36.8

BaI2_2H2O_S9
BaI2_8H2O_S1
1.473
0.592
89
89
0
50-100 C.
12.8

TaBr4_S18
TaBr4_4H2O_S1
1.532
0.414
133
133
0
100-200 C.
10.3

YBr3_4H2O_S2
YBr3_9H2O_S2
1.408
0.732
166
299
133
200-300 C.
13.7

MoF3_3H2O_S9
MoF3_8H2O_S1
1.425
0.698
11
11
0
<50 C.
48.6

FeF2
FeF2_1H2O_S2
1.508
0.491
103
103
0
100-200 C.
18.9

SnBr2_1H2O_S2
SnBr2_4H2O_S3
1.492
0.537
120
230
110
100-200 C.
22.9

MnCl4_4H2O_S1
MnCl4_8H2O_S1
1.377
0.785
185
185
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaF2_8H2O_S2
CaF2_12H2O_S1
1.273
0.944
203
203
0
200-300 C.
23.7

PbF2_2H2O_S4
PbF2_6H2O_S1
1.514
0.467
10
10
0
<50 C.
20.5

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_7H2O_S1
1.462
0.609
20
20
0
<50 C.
22.7

VI2_6H2O_S3
VI2_12H2O_S1
1.389
0.759
178
178
0
100-200 C.
7.1

ScCl3
ScCl3_2H2O_S2
1.417
0.706
180
180
0
100-200 C.
18.3

CrCl4_4H2O_S1
CrCl4_8H2O_S1
1.373
0.788
183
183
0
100-200 C.
5.5

SnBr2_2H2O_S5
SnBr2_8H2O_S1
1.456
0.620
−21
120
141
Large
24.7

Hysteresis

TiCl4_4H2O_S1
TiCl4_8H2O_S1
1.359
0.810
190
190
0
100-200 C.
0.7

RbBr1
RbBr1_3H2O_S1
1.452
0.626
41
41
0
<50 C.
16.9

MgCl2_2H2O_S8
MgCl2_4H2O_S7
1.346
0.829
202
202
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CrI3_4H2O_S1
CrI3_9H2O_S2
1.459
0.608
222
222
0
200-300 C.
40.6

PbF4_1H2O_S1
PbF4_2H2O_S2
1.541
0.348
487
487
0
450-600 C.
33.7

CsI1
CsI1_4H2O_S1
1.458
0.607
72
72
0
50-100 C.
0.0

GeCl4_4H2O_S1
GeCl4_8H2O_S1
1.385
0.758
193
193
0
100-200 C.
19.8

HfCl4_3H2O_S1
HfCl4_10H2O_S1
1.462
0.594
−440
212
652
Large
42.1

Hysteresis

GaCl3
GaCl3_2H2O_S1
1.435
0.654
137
267
130
200-300 C.
7.6

LaI3_2H2O_S1
LaI3_6H2O_S2
1.502
0.480
243
243
0
200-300 C.
21.3

GaI3_1H2O_S2
GaI3_6H2O_S3
1.501
0.480
94
94
0
50-100 C.
6.5

PbBr4_S20
PbBr4_9H2O_S1
1.481
0.537
−647
91
737
<50 C.
32.8

LaF3
LaF3_4H2O_S1
1.495
0.497
−45
−45
0
<50 C.
46.6

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_4H2O_S2
1.491
0.507
39
39
0
<50 C.
21.0

HfCl4
HfCl4_2H2O_S2
1.501
0.475
306
306
0
300-450 C.
0.0

TiCl3_1H2O_S3
TiCl3_3H2O_S9
1.389
0.741
255
255
0
200-300 C.
23.1

MoCl3
MoCl3_3H2O_S9
1.440
0.634
−56
175
231
Large
21.7

Hysteresis

MoF3_7H2O_S1
MoF3_9H2O_S2
1.378
0.760
547
547
0
450-600 C.
43.1

AlF3_3H2O_S9
AlF3_7H2O_S1
1.344
0.813
19
19
0
<50 C.
33.0

NaF1_3H2O_S1
NaF1_4H2O_S1
1.316
0.856
396
396
0
300-450 C.
37.8

BaCl2_2H2O_S4
BaCl2_6H2O_S1
1.421
0.664
87
87
0
50-100 C.
7.6

HfBr4_3H2O_S1
HfBr4_10H2O_S1
1.488
0.493
−296
201
497
Large
29.6

Hysteresis

CuBr2_6H2O_S3
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
1.355
0.787
122
122
0
100-200 C.
20.8

CoCl3_3H2O_S9
CoCl3_6H2O_S3
1.401
0.700
164
164
0
100-200 C.
14.2

VCl3_3H2O_S9
VCl3_6H2O_S1
1.365
0.767
192
192
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl3_3H2O_S9
TiCl3_7H2O_S2
1.367
0.764
94
94
0
50-100 C.
24.5

PbF2_7H2O_S1
PbF2_12H2O_S1
1.402
0.696
167
167
0
100-200 C.
27.1

MoF3_6H2O_S1
MoF3_9H2O_S2
1.370
0.755
270
270
0
200-300 C.
16.4

TiCl3_3H2O_S9
TiCl3_6H2O_S3
1.361
0.769
187
187
0
100-200 C.
1.5

CuBr1
CuBr1_3H2O_S1
1.459
0.561
−20
−20
0
<50 C.
27.6

SnF4_1H2O_S1
SnF4_2H2O_S2
1.496
0.450
438
438
0
300-450 C.
15.8

MnI2_7H2O_S1
MnI2_12H2O_S1
1.367
0.756
270
270
0
200-300 C.
40.0

MnF4
MnF4_1H2O_S1
1.466
0.540
277
277
0
200-300 C.
27.6

LaCl3_4H2O_S1
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.332
0.815
90
320
230
Large
28.4

Hysteresis

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_2H2O_S5
1.457
0.561
58
58
0
50-100 C.
27.2

TiF3_3H2O_S8
TiF3_6H2O_S3
1.378
0.732
83
83
0
50-100 C.
12.5

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_7H2O_S1
1.449
0.577
71
71
0
50-100 C.
24.0

TaBr3_2H2O_S1
TaBr3_6H2O_S3
1.488
0.462
145
145
0
100-200 C.
24.1

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_6H2O_S3
1.458
0.549
120
120
0
100-200 C.
8.5

SiF4_3H2O_S1
SiF4_5H2O_S2
1.361
0.757
230
230
0
200-300 C.
4.5

WI4_S18
WI4_9H2O_S1
1.485
0.466
−561
104
665
Large
28.7

Hysteresis

BaF2_6H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
1.325
0.815
91
91
0
50-100 C.
10.0

MnF2_4H2O_S7
MnF2_9H2O_S2
1.341
0.790
3
3
0
<50 C.
28.7

CoF3_2H2O_S2
CoF3_3H2O_S9
1.448
0.568
388
388
0
300-450 C.
4.0

NbI3_2H2O_S2
NbI3_6H2O_S3
1.481
0.475
200
200
0
100-200 C.
36.6

LiI1
LiI1_1H2O_S1
1.486
0.461
207
207
0
200-300 C.
5.4

TiBr2
TiBr2_2H2O_S3
1.475
0.489
−45
316
361
Large
32.2

Hysteresis

NbCl4
NbCl4_3H2O_S1
1.423
0.622
137
137
0
100-200 C.
13.5

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
1.479
0.472
207
239
32
200-300 C.
0.0

MgBr2_4H2O_S4
MgBr2_8H2O_S2
1.346
0.771
160
160
0
100-200 C.
8.8

PbCl2_6H2O_S3
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
1.354
0.753
152
152
0
100-200 C.
19.9

NiI3_S25
NiI3_6H2O_S3
1.477
0.464
17
17
0
<50 C.
12.3

MgF2_9H2O_S2
MgF2_12H2O_S1
1.250
0.911
306
306
0
300-450 C.
28.7

MgCl2_8H2O_S2
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
1.210
0.964
241
241
0
200-300 C.
10.6

HfI4
HfI4_4H2O_S1
1.501
0.370
144
271
127
200-300 C.
4.3

BaCl2
BaCl2_2H2O_S4
1.458
0.508
152
152
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NbCl4_4H2O_S1
NbCl4_8H2O_S1
1.362
0.726
198
198
0
100-200 C.
6.8

FeF3_6H2O_S1
FeF3_9H2O_S2
1.333
0.779
216
216
0
200-300 C.
7.1

AlBr3_4H2O_S2
AlBr3_6H2O_S1
1.416
0.612
513
513
0
450-600 C.
26.0

AlF3_3H2O_S9
AlF3_8H2O_S1
1.320
0.797
−24
−24
0
<50 C.
48.5

ZrI3_3H2O_S9
ZrI3_9H2O_S2
1.414
0.612
170
170
0
100-200 C.
37.5

LaI3_4H2O_S2
LaI3_9H2O_S3
1.444
0.538
141
361
219
Large
28.9

Hysteresis

FeI3_S3
FeI3_7H2O_S1
1.447
0.526
−25
73
98
<50 C.
17.4

SrBr2_6H2O_S1
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.300
0.822
162
162
0
100-200 C.
3.7

MoF3
MoF3_1H2O_S2
1.477
0.425
225
225
0
200-300 C.
5.7

CaI2_2H2O_S8
CaI2_6H2O_S2
1.409
0.614
150
150
0
100-200 C.
9.0

CrF3_2H2O_S2
CrF3_3H2O_S9
1.407
0.618
417
417
0
300-450 C.
24.2

ZrBr3_4H2O_S2
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
1.370
0.695
197
197
0
100-200 C.
22.0

TiI3_2H2O_S2
TiI3_6H2O_S1
1.443
0.525
210
210
0
200-300 C.
16.7

ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
ZrBr4_10H2O_S1
1.433
0.549
−309
193
501
Large
30.7

Hysteresis

3-Feb
FeBr3_3H2O_S7
1.444
0.521
61
306
244
Large
4.9

Hysteresis

LiCl1_2H2O_S2
LiCl1_4H2O_S1
1.253
0.887
75
75
0
50-100 C.
0.0

VF3_6H2O_S1
VF3_9H2O_S2
1.298
0.818
231
231
0
200-300 C.
15.2

VI4_S17
VI4_9H2O_S1
1.446
0.509
−927
123
1050
Large
46.1

Hysteresis

MoBr3_4H2O_S2
MoBr3_9H2O_S2
1.384
0.660
177
177
0
100-200 C.
25.3

MgI2_4H2O_S4
MgI2_8H2O_S3
1.390
0.647
195
195
0
100-200 C.
3.2

ScI3_4H2O_S2
ScI3_9H2O_S2
1.400
0.626
170
322
152
Large
13.4

Hysteresis

CrI4_S8
CrI4_5H2O_S2
1.469
0.429
58
143
85
100-200 C.
10.7

CrF4_2H2O_S2
CrF4_4H2O_S1
1.373
0.676
190
190
0
100-200 C.
2.4

TiBr2
TiBr2_1H2O_S2
1.480
0.381
316
316
0
300-450 C.
0.0

VI3_2H2O_S2
VI3_6H2O_S1
1.438
0.513
201
201
0
200-300 C.
20.0

SnCl2_7H2O_S1
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.268
0.850
200
200
0
100-200 C.
33.0

PbI2
PbI2_4H2O_S2
1.472
0.398
90
90
0
50-100 C.
0.0

FeF3_7H2O_S1
FeF3_9H2O_S2
1.316
0.769
451
451
0
450-600 C.
32.6

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_8H2O_S1
1.354
0.698
3
3
0
<50 C.
41.4

HfF4_3H2O_S2
HfF4_9H2O_S1
1.427
0.530
−750
125
875
Large
37.7

Hysteresis

SnCl4_1H2O_S1
SnCl4_3H2O_S1
1.410
0.572
343
343
0
300-450 C.
48.8

ScI3_S9
ScI3_3H2O_S9
1.448
0.464
235
235
0
200-300 C.
5.8

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_4H2O_S2
1.405
0.580
21
21
0
<50 C.
31.9

MoCl4_4H2O_S1
MoCl4_8H2O_S1
1.346
0.705
188
188
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeCl2_2H2O_S5
GeCl2_6H2O_S3
1.339
0.719
−75
149
224
Large
23.2

Hysteresis

LaBr3_3H2O_S2
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.360
0.677
92
197
105
100-200 C.
1.4

CuI2_4H2O_S2
CuI2_12H2O_S1
1.349
0.697
45
45
0
<50 C.
0.5

ZnI2_6H2O_S3
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
1.343
0.705
158
158
0
100-200 C.
14.6

CuCl2_4H2O_S3
CuCl2_9H2O_S2
1.318
0.750
32
32
0
<50 C.
14.5

ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
1.332
0.723
194
194
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF4_2H2O_S2
MoF4_4H2O_S1
1.392
0.594
223
223
0
200-300 C.
1.2

GeBr4
GeBr4_5H2O_S2
1.434
0.481
45
45
0
<50 C.
0.7

PbBr2_1H2O_S2
PbBr2_4H2O_S3
1.451
0.426
132
198
66
100-200 C.
12.6

TiCl3
TiCl3_2H2O_S2
1.372
0.635
141
141
0
100-200 C.
18.4

GeI2_4H2O_S3
GeI2_12H2O_S1
1.328
0.723
63
63
0
50-100 C.
0.0

PbCl2
PbCl2_2H2O_S5
1.461
0.387
144
144
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiI2_6H2O_S3
TiI2_12H2O_S1
1.321
0.733
160
160
0
100-200 C.
5.5

AlBr3_1H2O_S2
AlBr3_3H2O_S9
1.418
0.521
299
299
0
200-300 C.
17.8

LaBr3
LaBr3_4H2O_S2
1.423
0.507
118
118
0
100-200 C.
28.6

FeI2_4H2O_S3
FeI2_9H2O_S2
1.388
0.592
110
110
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnI2_6H2O_S3
MnI2_12H2O_S1
1.320
0.730
164
164
0
100-200 C.
8.9

BaBr2_2H2O_S4
BaBr2_7H2O_S1
1.394
0.576
61
61
0
50-100 C.
19.3

GeBr2_7H2O_S1
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
1.282
0.794
215
215
0
200-300 C.
42.1

CuF2
CuF2_1H2O_S2
1.444
0.428
78
78
0
50-100 C.
25.6

NaCl1
NaCl1_1H2O_S1
1.321
0.724
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiF2_4H2O_S4
NiF2_8H2O_S2
1.310
0.743
33
33
0
<50 C.
20.4

CrI2_4H2O_S3
CrI2_9H2O_S2
1.380
0.598
110
110
0
100-200 C.
4.2

MnCl3_3H2O_S8
MnCl3_6H2O_S3
1.320
0.719
169
169
0
100-200 C.
4.5

AlF3_7H2O_S1
AlF3_9H2O_S2
1.252
0.832
428
428
0
300-450 C.
33.0

VCl2_4H2O_S3
VCl2_8H2O_S2
1.252
0.832
106
106
0
100-200 C.
13.0

MoBr3
MoBr3_4H2O_S2
1.425
0.473
57
57
0
50-100 C.
25.3

TiI2_7H2O_S1
TiI2_12H2O_S1
1.312
0.728
244
244
0
200-300 C.
30.3

GaI3_3H2O_S2
GaI3_9H2O_S2
1.388
0.567
123
123
0
100-200 C.
7.1

GeF2_8H2O_S2
GeF2_12H2O_S1
1.249
0.826
189
189
0
100-200 C.
28.0

GeI2
GeI2_7H2O_S1
1.396
0.541
−194
87
281
<50 C.
48.6

CuBr1
CuBr1_4H2O_S1
1.370
0.598
−52
−52
0
<50 C.
42.9

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_7H2O_S1
1.328
0.684
35
35
0
<50 C.
29.1

MnBr2
MnBr2_2H2O_S8
1.415
0.479
138
138
0
100-200 C.
7.9

GeBr2_6H2O_S3
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
1.269
0.785
129
129
0
100-200 C.
20.8

SnCl4_4H2O_S1
SnCl4_8H2O_S1
1.333
0.670
191
191
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaCl3_4H2O_S2
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
1.333
0.669
139
139
0
100-200 C.
21.0

CuF2_8H2O_S1
CuF2_12H2O_S1
1.258
0.801
163
163
0
100-200 C.
11.9

TaCl4_4H2O_S1
TaCl4_8H2O_S1
1.370
0.591
199
199
0
100-200 C.
9.4

SnCl2_2H2O_S5
SnCl2_7H2O_S1
1.346
0.640
−80
129
209
Large
33.0

Hysteresis

BaBr2_2H2O_S4
BaBr2_6H2O_S1
1.386
0.547
106
106
0
100-200 C.
4.5

SiBr2_S25
SiBr2_4H2O_S6
1.344
0.643
13
13
0
<50 C.
23.6

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_4H2O_S3
1.380
0.562
110
191
81
100-200 C.
8.8

ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
ZrCl4_5H2O_S2
1.341
0.649
183
228
44
200-300 C.
0.8

ZrBr2_1H2O_S2
ZrBr2_8H2O_S3
1.351
0.627
−31
−31
0
<50 C.
38.6

GaI3_1H2O_S2
GaI3_8H2O_S2
1.402
0.501
18
18
0
<50 C.
35.8

SnI2_4H2O_S2
SnI2_12H2O_S1
1.319
0.687
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_3H2O_S9
1.343
0.640
95
95
0
50-100 C.
20.2

MoI4_S28
MoI4_9H2O_S1
1.406
0.481
−883
119
1001
Large
44.0

Hysteresis

SiCl4_5H2O_S2
SiCl4_9H2O_S1
1.260
0.787
68
210
142
Large
14.6

Hysteresis

MnI4_S31
MnI4_5H2O_S2
1.427
0.409
92
92
0
50-100 C.
10.2

RbF1_2H2O_S1
RbF1_4H2O_S1
1.305
0.708
155
155
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WCl4_4H2O_S1
WCl4_8H2O_S1
1.367
0.579
193
193
0
100-200 C.
11.1

BaCl2_6H2O_S1
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
1.228
0.833
131
131
0
100-200 C.
7.6

VF2_9H2O_S2
VF2_12H2O_S1
1.232
0.827
303
303
0
300-450 C.
27.5

SiBr4_4H2O_S1
SiBr4_8H2O_S1
1.369
0.571
208
208
0
200-300 C.
25.0

GeF4_3H2O_S1
GeF4_5H2O_S2
1.342
0.631
243
243
0
200-300 C.
4.3

PbBr4_3H2O_S1
PbBr4_8H2O_S1
1.406
0.468
158
158
0
100-200 C.
36.1

PbBr2_2H2O_S5
PbBr2_8H2O_S1
1.396
0.496
−42
132
174
Large
31.0

Hysteresis

TiF4_2H2O_S2
TiF4_4H2O_S1
1.309
0.693
192
192
0
100-200 C.
3.1

PbCl2_2H2O_S5
PbCl2_7H2O_S1
1.388
0.517
−62
127
189
Large
31.8

Hysteresis

ZrCl4
ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
1.363
0.578
260
260
0
200-300 C.
0.0

TiF2_9H2O_S2
TiF2_12H2O_S1
1.221
0.838
305
305
0
300-450 C.
31.7

ScF3_7H2O_S2
ScF3_9H2O_S2
1.232
0.820
468
468
0
450-600 C.
41.8

NaCl1_2H2O_S2
NaCl1_4H2O_S1
1.220
0.837
101
101
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiI3_S25
NiI3_7H2O_S1
1.393
0.498
2
2
0
<50 C.
18.9

GeF2_2H2O_S5
GeF2_6H2O_S3
1.320
0.666
−139
92
231
<50 C.
29.3

HfCl4_4H2O_S1
HfCl4_8H2O_S1
1.353
0.593
199
199
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VF2_4H2O_S4
VF2_8H2O_S2
1.269
0.755
28
28
0
<50 C.
20.7

NiF3_6H2O_S2
NiF3_9H2O_S2
1.278
0.738
195
195
0
100-200 C.
4.5

MnI3_S16
MnI3_7H2O_S1
1.382
0.519
−522
102
623
Large
34.4

Hysteresis

NbI4
NbI4_5H2O_S2
1.422
0.398
104
104
0
100-200 C.
11.7

CrF4_3H2O_S1
CrF4_5H2O_S2
1.312
0.676
232
232
0
200-300 C.
6.0

PbI2_4H2O_S2
PbI2_12H2O_S1
1.340
0.620
86
86
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CoF2_4H2O_S7
CoF2_9H2O_S2
1.298
0.703
−24
−24
0
<50 C.
36.1

CoCl2_8H2O_S2
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
1.206
0.850
230
230
0
200-300 C.
20.8

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_4H2O_S2
1.421
0.396
61
61
0
50-100 C.
16.7

SiBr4
SiBr4_4H2O_S1
1.397
0.473
67
67
0
50-100 C.
25.0

HfCl4_2H2O_S2
HfCl4_5H2O_S2
1.379
0.520
192
238
46
200-300 C.
0.5

YI3_3H2O_S9
YI3_7H2O_S2
1.387
0.496
189
247
58
200-300 C.
4.7

VI2_7H2O_S1
VI2_12H2O_S1
1.292
0.706
231
231
0
200-300 C.
21.6

VI4_S17
VI4_5H2O_S2
1.414
0.408
89
89
0
50-100 C.
12.8

MnF2_9H2O_S2
MnF2_12H2O_S1
1.221
0.822
307
307
0
300-450 C.
28.7

VCl2_2H2O_S8
VCl2_4H2O_S3
1.312
0.665
168
168
0
100-200 C.
1.2

MnF4_3H2O_S1
MnF4_5H2O_S2
1.312
0.663
215
244
29
200-300 C.
2.9

HfCl4_4H2O_S1
HfCl4_9H2O_S1
1.352
0.572
−268
199
467
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

MgBr2_2H2O_S8
MgBr2_4H2O_S4
1.348
0.581
237
237
0
200-300 C.
0.0

RbCl1
RbCl1_2H2O_S1
1.293
0.691
98
98
0
50-100 C.
2.9

SnF4_2H2O_S2
SnF4_4H2O_S1
1.363
0.534
215
215
0
200-300 C.
2.2

RbBr1_1H2O_S1
RbBr1_4H2O_S1
1.308
0.658
84
84
0
50-100 C.
1.9

VF4_1H2O_S1
VF4_2H2O_S2
1.353
0.556
348
348
0
300-450 C.
12.7

NiI3_S25
NiI3_8H2O_S2
1.372
0.504
−21
−21
0
<50 C.
29.5

ZnF2_4H2O_S4
ZnF2_8H2O_S2
1.277
0.710
28
28
0
<50 C.
20.5

CoF2_4H2O_S7
CoF2_8H2O_S1
1.283
0.699
15
15
0
<50 C.
23.4

TiF3_3H2O_S8
TiF3_8H2O_S2
1.277
0.705
−32
−32
0
<50 C.
47.5

CrCl2_8H2O_S2
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.174
0.865
229
229
0
200-300 C.
24.2

LiCl1_1H2O_S1
LiCl1_2H2O_S2
1.239
0.769
140
140
0
100-200 C.
0.0

PbCl2_7H2O_S1
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
1.274
0.708
207
207
0
200-300 C.
31.8

NiF2_9H2O_S2
NiF2_12H2O_S1
1.229
0.783
286
286
0
200-300 C.
24.5

SnF2_2H2O_S5
SnF2_6H2O_S3
1.330
0.592
−93
84
178
<50 C.
24.0

CoI2_6H2O_S3
CoI2_12H2O_S1
1.289
0.676
135
135
0
100-200 C.
11.6

SiBr2_4H2O_S6
SiBr2_8H2O_S1
1.271
0.709
130
130
0
100-200 C.
23.6

YBr3_3H2O_S9
YBr3_6H2O_S2
1.362
0.510
236
236
0
200-300 C.
3.2

ZrBr2_7H2O_S1
ZrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.254
0.737
198
198
0
100-200 C.
41.2

MoCl3
MoCl3_2H2O_S1
1.346
0.549
175
175
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiI2_7H2O_S1
NiI2_12H2O_S1
1.289
0.671
213
213
0
200-300 C.
37.0

CaCl2_4H2O_S7
CaCl2_8H2O_S2
1.149
0.885
114
114
0
100-200 C.
12.3

MnF3_6H2O_S3
MnF3_9H2O_S2
1.242
0.748
195
195
0
100-200 C.
14.0

SnBr2_6H2O_S3
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.255
0.725
136
136
0
100-200 C.
20.3

FeF2_4H2O_S7
FeF2_8H2O_S2
1.254
0.726
23
23
0
<50 C.
7.2

BaI2_2H2O_S9
BaI2_7H2O_S1
1.357
0.508
87
87
0
50-100 C.
12.7

GaI3_4H2O_S1
GaI3_9H2O_S2
1.341
0.547
186
186
0
100-200 C.
34.6

GeCl2_2H2O_S5
GeCl2_7H2O_S1
1.275
0.685
−132
149
281
Large
41.3

Hysteresis

FeCl2_2H2O_S8
FeCl2_4H2O_S3
1.299
0.636
160
160
0
100-200 C.
7.9

GeI2_1H2O_S2
GeI2_4H2O_S3
1.373
0.453
139
139
0
100-200 C.
39.3

NiI2_6H2O_S3
NiI2_12H2O_S1
1.281
0.667
130
130
0
100-200 C.
14.7

TaI4
TaI4_5H2O_S2
1.402
0.346
96
96
0
50-100 C.
13.4

CuCl2_8H2O_S2
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
1.188
0.820
220
220
0
200-300 C.
29.2

CrBr2_2H2O_S8
CrBr2_4H2O_S3
1.346
0.514
227
227
0
200-300 C.
12.2

VCl2_8H2O_S2
VCl2_12H2O_S1
1.160
0.855
222
222
0
200-300 C.
13.0

GeI4
GeI4_9H2O_S1
1.349
0.505
−317
53
370
<50 C.
17.2

BaF2_1H2O_S1
BaF2_2H2O_S1
1.378
0.419
334
334
0
300-450 C.
46.7

TaCl4
TaCl4_3H2O_S1
1.366
0.454
117
117
0
100-200 C.
17.9

NbI3
NbI3_4H2O_S2
1.380
0.410
110
110
0
100-200 C.
11.1

MnCl4_S1
MnCl4_2H2O_S2
1.318
0.577
187
187
0
100-200 C.
6.7

SrF2_8H2O_S1
SrF2_12H2O_S1
1.195
0.802
196
196
0
100-200 C.
24.8

ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
ZrCl4_9H2O_S1
1.287
0.643
−399
194
593
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

MnCl2_2H2O_S8
MnCl2_4H2O_S3
1.284
0.650
167
167
0
100-200 C.
3.2

VCl3
VCl3_2H2O_S2
1.319
0.574
107
107
0
100-200 C.
27.8

MgF2_4H2O_S7
MgF2_8H2O_S2
1.197
0.797
9
9
0
<50 C.
24.1

TiCl2_8H2O_S2
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.146
0.864
223
223
0
200-300 C.
20.7

ScBr3_3H2O_S9
ScBr3_6H2O_S1
1.311
0.582
249
249
0
200-300 C.
2.0

2-Feb
FeBr2_2H2O_S3
1.372
0.419
88
88
0
50-100 C.
18.4

MoF2_S16
MoF2_1H2O_S2
1.395
0.333
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MoF3_3H2O_S9
MoF3_7H2O_S1
1.303
0.598
13
13
0
<50 C.
43.1

NiCl3_3H2O_S8
NiCl3_6H2O_S3
1.274
0.657
137
137
0
100-200 C.
9.6

NiCl2_8H2O_S2
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
1.177
0.817
211
211
0
200-300 C.
18.1

ZrI4
ZrI4_4H2O_S1
1.379
0.388
147
198
51
100-200 C.
2.5

TiF3_6H2O_S3
TiF3_9H2O_S2
1.200
0.782
204
204
0
200-300 C.
12.5

MnF3_3H2O_S8
MnF3_6H2O_S3
1.269
0.662
60
60
0
50-100 C.
14.0

VF4_3H2O_S1
VF4_5H2O_S2
1.264
0.671
226
226
0
200-300 C.
8.2

FeCl2_6H2O_S2
FeCl2_9H2O_S2
1.222
0.741
216
216
0
200-300 C.
24.8

GeF2_4H2O_S2
GeF2_9H2O_S1
1.253
0.684
−17
−17
0
<50 C.
20.6

KI1
KI1_3H2O_S1
1.303
0.581
19
19
0
<50 C.
25.6

BaF2_7H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
1.215
0.748
128
128
0
100-200 C.
18.8

MnCl2_8H2O_S2
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.147
0.847
223
223
0
200-300 C.
17.2

ZnF2_9H2O_S1
ZnF2_12H2O_S1
1.203
0.766
286
286
0
200-300 C.
25.2

MoI4_S28
MoI4_5H2O_S2
1.373
0.378
86
86
0
50-100 C.
12.2

KBr1
KBr1_2H2O_S1
1.252
0.676
86
86
0
50-100 C.
3.7

AlF3_8H2O_S1
AlF3_9H2O_S2
1.185
0.787
1054
1054
0
>600 C.
48.5

SrBr2_7H2O_S1
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.202
0.760
209
209
0
200-300 C.
17.7

ZnCl2_8H2O_S2
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.165
0.815
219
219
0
200-300 C.
17.9

RbF1_1H2O_S2
RbF1_3H2O_S1
1.282
0.614
−51
171
222
Large
28.3

Hysteresis

PbI4_S19
PbI4_9H2O_S1
1.351
0.437
−39
65
104
<50 C.
16.2

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_3H2O_S9
1.293
0.586
66
66
0
50-100 C.
19.5

PbI4_S19
PbI4_8H2O_S1
1.361
0.404
−45
65
110
<50 C.
14.4

CuBr2_2H2O_S5
CuBr2_4H2O_S3
1.335
0.480
213
213
0
200-300 C.
35.3

BeCl2_7H2O_S1
BeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.120
0.871
80
80
0
50-100 C.
2.4

BeCl2_4H2O_S8
BeCl2_8H2O_S1
1.161
0.815
40
40
0
<50 C.
7.4

ZnI2_2H2O_S1
ZnI2_6H2O_S3
1.337
0.473
73
73
0
50-100 C.
14.6

MnF3_7H2O_S1
MnF3_9H2O_S2
1.214
0.732
414
414
0
300-450 C.
34.6

NaCl1_1H2O_S1
NaCl1_3H2O_S1
1.183
0.779
−52
106
158
Large
21.1

Hysteresis

CrI2_6H2O_S3
CrI2_12H2O_S1
1.238
0.681
133
133
0
100-200 C.
2.5

LaBr3_4H2O_S2
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.265
0.629
92
345
252
Large
28.6

Hysteresis

MnF2_4H2O_S7
MnF2_8H2O_S2
1.212
0.724
21
21
0
<50 C.
21.5

TiF4_3H2O_S1
TiF4_5H2O_S2
1.236
0.683
227
227
0
200-300 C.
3.9

CaCl2_8H2O_S2
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
1.099
0.886
224
224
0
200-300 C.
12.3

CrF2_4H2O_S7
CrF2_8H2O_S1
1.218
0.712
12
12
0
<50 C.
22.6

KI1_1H2O_S1
KI1_4H2O_S1
1.248
0.657
84
84
0
50-100 C.
2.7

YI3_4H2O_S2
YI3_8H2O_S2
1.320
0.496
181
312
132
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

SnF2_4H2O_S2
SnF2_9H2O_S1
1.269
0.614
−5
−5
0
<50 C.
19.7

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_4H2O_S1
1.258
0.634
−111
154
265
Large
19.4

Hysteresis

PbBr2_6H2O_S3
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
1.259
0.627
145
145
0
100-200 C.
20.7

TiI4
TiI4_4H2O_S1
1.351
0.387
143
143
0
100-200 C.
3.1

MoI3_3H2O_S4
MoI3_9H2O_S2
1.297
0.532
115
115
0
100-200 C.
22.8

NbF3_6H2O_S1
NbF3_9H2O_S2
1.214
0.701
227
227
0
200-300 C.
19.2

TiBr3_3H2O_S9
TiBr3_6H2O_S3
1.298
0.530
206
206
0
200-300 C.
1.6

NbI3_3H2O_S9
NbI3_9H2O_S2
1.291
0.545
49
196
147
Large
19.8

Hysteresis

FeBr3_4H2O_S1
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
1.262
0.609
109
109
0
100-200 C.
12.3

CoBr2
CoBr2_2H2O_S8
1.338
0.416
90
90
0
50-100 C.
14.2

BeF2_4H2O_S8
BeF2_7H2O_S1
1.151
0.796
41
41
0
<50 C.
1.3

MoF4_3H2O_S1
MoF4_5H2O_S2
1.275
0.577
245
245
0
200-300 C.
3.2

TiI3_4H2O_S2
TiI3_9H2O_S2
1.280
0.564
155
227
72
100-200 C.
8.5

KF1_1H2O_S2
KF1_2H2O_S1
1.196
0.724
194
194
0
100-200 C.
5.3

ZrBr2_1H2O_S2
ZrBr2_7H2O_S1
1.290
0.538
−41
−41
0
<50 C.
41.2

TiBr4
TiBr4_3H2O_S1
1.326
0.440
151
151
0
100-200 C.
5.8

GeBr2
GeBr2_2H2O_S5
1.329
0.427
120
120
0
100-200 C.
5.9

VF4
VF4_1H2O_S1
1.306
0.490
214
214
0
200-300 C.
12.7

MnF2
MnF2_1H2O_S2
1.313
0.462
78
78
0
50-100 C.
20.3

CrI2_7H2O_S1
CrI2_12H2O_S1
1.219
0.671
206
206
0
200-300 C.
25.1

NbF3_7H2O_S2
NbF3_9H2O_S2
1.205
0.696
470
470
0
450-600 C.
40.8

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_2H2O_S8
1.328
0.414
98
98
0
50-100 C.
17.4

BaBr2
BaBr2_2H2O_S4
1.338
0.379
146
172
25
100-200 C.
0.0

VI4_3H2O_S1
VI4_8H2O_S1
1.319
0.440
150
150
0
100-200 C.
14.8

YCl3
YCl3_2H2O_S2
1.265
0.577
184
184
0
100-200 C.
10.0

VCl3_3H2O_S9
VCl3_7H2O_S2
1.224
0.657
−393
192
585
Large
34.6

Hysteresis

ZnBr2_2H2O_S8
ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
1.308
0.466
201
201
0
200-300 C.
17.4

CrCl3
CrCl3_2H2O_S2
1.278
0.538
85
85
0
50-100 C.
31.6

FeBr2_2H2O_S3
FeBr2_4H2O_S3
1.301
0.477
197
197
0
100-200 C.
18.4

ScF3_3H2O_S8
ScF3_8H2O_S2
1.207
0.678
−44
−44
0
<50 C.
45.3

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_3H2O_S9
1.304
0.466
98
98
0
50-100 C.
13.6

CrBr4_4H2O_S1
CrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.286
0.512
179
179
0
100-200 C.
8.1

SnBr2
SnBr2_2H2O_S5
1.329
0.383
139
139
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrI2_6H2O_S1
SrI2_12H2O_S1
1.201
0.681
160
160
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiI3_S25
NiI3_9H2O_S2
1.270
0.541
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
31.8

TiI4_3H2O_S1
TiI4_8H2O_S1
1.306
0.446
155
155
0
100-200 C.
2.0

NbI4_3H2O_S1
NbI4_8H2O_S1
1.312
0.429
165
165
0
100-200 C.
16.3

PbCl4_4H2O_S1
PbCl4_8H2O_S1
1.270
0.538
181
181
0
100-200 C.
0.2

SiBr4_5H2O_S2
SiBr4_9H2O_S1
1.266
0.547
129
229
101
100-200 C.
20.9

VF4_2H2O_S2
VF4_4H2O_S1
1.228
0.627
154
154
0
100-200 C.
5.9

MnI3_S16
MnI3_4H2O_S1
1.316
0.413
86
86
0
50-100 C.
6.0

GeI2_7H2O_S1
GeI2_12H2O_S1
1.211
0.659
217
217
0
200-300 C.
48.6

SnCl2_2H2O_S5
SnCl2_6H2O_S3
1.241
0.599
−64
129
193
Large
22.9

Hysteresis

SnF4
SnF4_1H2O_S1
1.327
0.373
271
271
0
200-300 C.
15.8

CaI2_7H2O_S1
CaI2_12H2O_S1
1.183
0.704
219
219
0
200-300 C.
12.0

HfI4_3H2O_S1
HfI4_8H2O_S1
1.320
0.393
174
174
0
100-200 C.
3.4

TaI4_3H2O_S1
TaI4_8H2O_S1
1.319
0.386
167
167
0
100-200 C.
19.0

BaI2_2H2O_S9
BaI2_6H2O_S1
1.292
0.465
125
125
0
100-200 C.
0.7

NbBr3_4H2O_S2
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
1.231
0.608
96
204
108
Large
13.1

Hysteresis

ZrCl2_8H2O_S2
ZrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.135
0.771
226
226
0
200-300 C.
38.0

BeBr2_4H2O_S8
BeBr2_8H2O_S1
1.205
0.655
78
78
0
50-100 C.
3.8

CaF2_9H2O_S1
CaF2_12H2O_S1
1.100
0.817
276
276
0
200-300 C.
27.0

FeI3_2H2O_S1
FeI3_9H2O_S2
1.270
0.515
22
72
50
<50 C.
7.4

SnF4_3H2O_S1
SnF4_5H2O_S2
1.263
0.529
243
243
0
200-300 C.
3.5

WCl4
WCl4_3H2O_S1
1.302
0.421
92
92
0
50-100 C.
22.5

MnF3_3H2O_S8
MnF3_7H2O_S1
1.213
0.632
−16
−16
0
<50 C.
34.6

PbBr2
PbBr2_2H2O_S5
1.333
0.305
148
148
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeCl2_8H2O_S1
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
1.105
0.803
221
221
0
200-300 C.
30.3

AlI3_4H2O_S2
AlI3_6H2O_S1
1.283
0.468
554
554
0
450-600 C.
33.1

MoI4_3H2O_S1
MoI4_8H2O_S1
1.300
0.415
152
152
0
100-200 C.
17.9

MgBr2_8H2O_S2
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
1.142
0.747
239
239
0
200-300 C.
8.8

PbCl2_2H2O_S5
PbCl2_6H2O_S3
1.276
0.485
−32
127
159
Large
19.9

Hysteresis

VBr3_3H2O_S9
VBr3_6H2O_S1
1.258
0.525
205
205
0
200-300 C.
5.7

WI4_3H2O_S1
WI4_8H2O_S1
1.310
0.375
157
157
0
100-200 C.
28.6

YI3
YI3_3H2O_S9
1.298
0.413
220
220
0
200-300 C.
4.7

YF3_6H2O_S2
YF3_9H2O_S2
1.162
0.710
226
226
0
200-300 C.
23.4

LaCl3_3H2O_S2
LaCl3_6H2O_S2
1.241
0.556
176
176
0
100-200 C.
2.1

BaBr2_6H2O_S1
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.167
0.692
133
133
0
100-200 C.
4.5

VBr2_2H2O_S8
VBr2_4H2O_S3
1.269
0.477
189
189
0
100-200 C.
5.2

ZrI4_3H2O_S1
ZrI4_8H2O_S1
1.286
0.431
166
166
0
100-200 C.
2.2

YCl3_1H2O_S3
YCl3_3H2O_S9
1.209
0.613
250
250
0
200-300 C.
14.3

NiF3_2H2O_S2
NiF3_4H2O_S2
1.251
0.523
−153
280
433
Large
30.9

Hysteresis

SiI2_S25
SiI2_6H2O_S3
1.253
0.513
−44
−44
0
<50 C.
48.9

CoBr3_3H2O_S9
CoBr3_6H2O_S3
1.271
0.467
160
160
0
100-200 C.
24.7

VBr4_4H2O_S1
VBr4_8H2O_S1
1.253
0.510
177
177
0
100-200 C.
7.4

SnF2_1H2O_S2
SnF2_2H2O_S5
1.288
0.410
268
268
0
200-300 C.
38.5

CrF2_9H2O_S1
CrF2_12H2O_S1
1.121
0.754
254
254
0
200-300 C.
21.3

CoCl3_4H2O_S2
CoCl3_6H2O_S3
1.208
0.604
292
292
0
200-300 C.
32.0

CrBr4_S17
CrBr4_3H2O_S1
1.289
0.402
117
117
0
100-200 C.
12.5

TiBr4_4H2O_S1
TiBr4_8H2O_S1
1.246
0.518
181
181
0
100-200 C.
4.4

MnI3_2H2O_S1
MnI3_6H2O_S3
1.279
0.428
126
126
0
100-200 C.
14.8

CuBr2_4H2O_S3
CuBr2_9H2O_S2
1.221
0.571
28
28
0
<50 C.
11.4

AlCl3
AlCl3_1H2O_S2
1.179
0.650
401
401
0
300-450 C.
0.0

MnBr4_4H2O_S1
MnBr4_8H2O_S1
1.248
0.505
175
175
0
100-200 C.
1.7

LaI3
LaI3_4H2O_S2
1.285
0.399
132
132
0
100-200 C.
28.9

VI3_4H2O_S2
VI3_9H2O_S2
1.239
0.526
116
214
99
100-200 C.
8.7

PbBr4_S20
PbBr4_5H2O_S2
1.292
0.370
40
40
0
<50 C.
19.2

PbF4_2H2O_S2
PbF4_4H2O_S1
1.285
0.390
154
248
95
200-300 C.
3.1

SrI2
SrI2_2H2O_S7
1.296
0.350
171
187
16
100-200 C.
0.0

GaI3_1H2O_S2
GaI3_7H2O_S1
1.268
0.442
18
18
0
<50 C.
34.7

ZnI2
ZnI2_2H2O_S1
1.282
0.382
191
191
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoCl4
MoCl4_2H2O_S2
1.244
0.486
183
183
0
100-200 C.
6.5

ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
ZrBr4_9H2O_S1
1.248
0.475
−240
184
424
Large
13.6

Hysteresis

MnI4_3H2O_S1
MnI4_8H2O_S1
1.265
0.426
139
139
0
100-200 C.
10.7

NbBr4_4H2O_S1
NbBr4_8H2O_S1
1.242
0.482
186
186
0
100-200 C.
7.1

TiI3
TiI3_3H2O_S9
1.273
0.391
158
158
0
100-200 C.
8.4

CrI4_3H2O_S2
CrI4_8H2O_S1
1.264
0.416
128
128
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnCl2_4H2O_S3
MnCl2_8H2O_S2
1.104
0.741
70
70
0
50-100 C.
17.2

PbBr2_2H2O_S5
PbBr2_7H2O_S1
1.263
0.415
−75
132
207
Large
32.6

Hysteresis

TiF4
TiF4_1H2O_S1
1.236
0.491
205
205
0
200-300 C.
6.9

NbBr3_3H2O_S9
NbBr3_6H2O_S3
1.245
0.465
195
195
0
100-200 C.
21.0

BeI2_4H2O_S8
BeI2_9H2O_S1
1.200
0.571
−96
99
195
<50 C.
7.6

VBr4_S17
VBr4_3H2O_S1
1.265
0.402
117
117
0
100-200 C.
12.6

GeI4_3H2O_S1
GeI4_8H2O_S1
1.259
0.421
145
145
0
100-200 C.
49.3

FeCl3_3H2O_S8
FeCl3_8H2O_S2
1.158
0.649
−1
−1
0
<50 C.
25.8

PbBr2_7H2O_S1
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
1.188
0.592
200
200
0
100-200 C.
32.6

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_3H2O_S8
1.234
0.489
68
68
0
50-100 C.
15.2

AlCl3_7H2O_S1
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
1.089
0.758
494
494
0
450-600 C.
35.3

CoBr2_8H2O_S2
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
1.140
0.678
232
232
0
200-300 C.
22.4

ZrI3
ZrI3_4H2O_S2
1.268
0.387
87
87
0
50-100 C.
28.8

MnBr3_3H2O_S9
MnBr3_6H2O_S3
1.232
0.488
176
176
0
100-200 C.
13.6

TaBr4_4H2O_S1
TaBr4_8H2O_S1
1.257
0.420
191
191
0
100-200 C.
10.3

SnI4_1H2O_S1
SnI4_5H2O_S2
1.276
0.352
97
267
171
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

WI4_S18
WI4_5H2O_S2
1.286
0.313
62
62
0
50-100 C.
15.8

GaBr3
GaBr3_2H2O_S1
1.255
0.421
225
225
0
200-300 C.
0.0

MnBr2_8H2O_S2
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.124
0.699
243
243
0
200-300 C.
22.0

NaBr1
NaBr1_1H2O_S1
1.231
0.483
127
127
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TiCl4
TiCl4_2H2O_S2
1.195
0.563
162
162
0
100-200 C.
7.1

LiBr1_1H2O_S1
LiBr1_2H2O_S3
1.206
0.538
180
180
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr3_3H2O_S9
TaBr3_6H2O_S3
1.260
0.391
199
199
0
100-200 C.
32.7

LaI1
LaI1_4H2O_S1
1.261
0.387
−49
−49
0
<50 C.
41.5

VBr2_4H2O_S3
VBr2_8H2O_S2
1.166
0.617
102
102
0
100-200 C.
14.6

SnCl2_8H2O_S1
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
1.095
0.734
237
237
0
200-300 C.
31.9

HfBr4_4H2O_S1
HfBr4_8H2O_S1
1.248
0.423
192
192
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YF3
YF3_2H2O_S2
1.223
0.490
32
32
0
<50 C.
24.5

NaBr1_1H2O_S1
NaBr1_3H2O_S1
1.169
0.605
−20
124
144
Large
13.3

Hysteresis

SnI4
SnI4_2H2O_S2
1.276
0.319
267
634
366
Large
0.0

Hysteresis

CrI4_S8
CrI4_4H2O_S1
1.267
0.351
−2
143
145
Large
11.6

Hysteresis

BaI2
BaI2_2H2O_S9
1.277
0.310
135
226
91
100-200 C.
0.0

AlI3
AlI3_2H2O_S2
1.264
0.357
269
269
0
200-300 C.
33.3

VBr2_8H2O_S2
VBr2_12H2O_S1
1.117
0.691
232
232
0
200-300 C.
14.6

MnBr2_2H2O_S8
MnBr2_4H2O_S3
1.227
0.466
185
185
0
100-200 C.
7.9

MgBr2
MgBr2_1H2O_S2
1.249
0.403
285
285
0
200-300 C.
0.0

TaBr3_4H2O_S2
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
1.211
0.505
88
194
106
100-200 C.
16.7

MoBr4_4H2O_S1
MoBr4_8H2O_S1
1.226
0.467
174
174
0
100-200 C.
6.3

TiBr2_8H2O_S2
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.109
0.698
234
234
0
200-300 C.
19.5

ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.219
0.481
184
184
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiCl3_4H2O_S2
NiCl3_6H2O_S3
1.164
0.600
288
288
0
200-300 C.
33.9

LaI3
LaI3_3H2O_S4
1.268
0.325
153
153
0
100-200 C.
19.2

SnF2_4H2O_S2
SnF2_8H2O_S1
1.182
0.561
16
16
0
<50 C.
12.8

MoF3_8H2O_S1
MoF3_9H2O_S2
1.145
0.631
1090
1090
0
>600 C.
48.6

NiF3_2H2O_S2
NiF3_3H2O_S9
1.218
0.475
280
280
0
200-300 C.
0.0

NiBr2_8H2O_S2
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
1.130
0.656
216
216
0
200-300 C.
21.8

CaI2
CaI2_2H2O_S8
1.231
0.436
219
219
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SiCl4_5H2O_S2
SiCl4_8H2O_S1
1.118
0.673
210
210
0
200-300 C.
14.6

ZrI3_4H2O_S2
ZrI3_9H2O_S2
1.198
0.518
177
177
0
100-200 C.
28.8

SnI2_1H2O_S2
SnI2_4H2O_S2
1.244
0.394
127
127
0
100-200 C.
19.5

MnCl4_4H2O_S1
MnCl4_9H2O_S1
1.132
0.650
−508
185
693
Large
26.2

Hysteresis

SnCl4
SnCl4_2H2O_S2
1.218
0.465
199
199
0
100-200 C.
4.1

PbCl2_4H2O_S3
PbCl2_9H2O_S1
1.203
0.499
28
28
0
<50 C.
19.7

RbI1
RbI1_3H2O_S1
1.215
0.467
11
11
0
<50 C.
23.5

VI3_S15
VI3_3H2O_S9
1.248
0.370
137
137
0
100-200 C.
10.9

ZnBr2_8H2O_S2
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
1.121
0.661
227
227
0
200-300 C.
19.3

SrCl2_8H2O_S1
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
1.048
0.771
222
222
0
200-300 C.
18.2

MgI2_2H2O_S8
MgI2_4H2O_S4
1.220
0.447
263
263
0
200-300 C.
0.0

WF4_3H2O_S2
WF4_5H2O_S2
1.229
0.417
227
227
0
200-300 C.
9.8

HfBr4_S31
HfBr4_2H2O_S2
1.260
0.311
296
296
0
200-300 C.
0.0

TiF3_8H2O_S2
TiF3_9H2O_S2
1.086
0.709
1023
1023
0
>600 C.
47.5

CaCl2_2H2O_S2
CaCl2_4H2O_S7
1.085
0.711
173
173
0
100-200 C.
0.9

LiF1_3H2O_S1
LiF1_4H2O_S1
1.080
0.715
207
207
0
200-300 C.
21.0

GeF2_2H2O_S5
GeF2_4H2O_S2
1.155
0.583
92
92
0
50-100 C.
0.0

FeCl2_4H2O_S3
FeCl2_8H2O_S2
1.086
0.700
52
52
0
50-100 C.
11.1

VF2
VF2_1H2O_S2
1.217
0.431
43
43
0
<50 C.
33.1

MnI4_S31
MnI4_4H2O_S1
1.244
0.342
98
98
0
50-100 C.
7.5

SiI2_4H2O_S6
SiI2_8H2O_S1
1.161
0.560
136
136
0
100-200 C.
27.0

NbF4_3H2O_S2
NbF4_5H2O_S2
1.166
0.549
214
214
0
200-300 C.
1.7

GeI2_6H2O_S3
GeI2_12H2O_S1
1.131
0.616
109
109
0
100-200 C.
19.8

KCl1_2H2O_S1
KCl1_4H2O_S1
1.028
0.776
117
117
0
100-200 C.
4.1

CuF1_1H2O_S2
CuF1_2H2O_S3
1.198
0.473
111
111
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_4H2O_S2
1.218
0.419
−7
−7
0
<50 C.
36.7

LaCl3
LaCl3_2H2O_S1
1.228
0.384
96
96
0
50-100 C.
22.2

RbI1_1H2O_S1
RbI1_4H2O_S1
1.169
0.530
71
71
0
50-100 C.
2.6

ZrF3_6H2O_S3
ZrF3_9H2O_S2
1.103
0.654
190
190
0
100-200 C.
26.7

NiBr3_3H2O_S7
NiBr3_6H2O_S3
1.201
0.450
144
144
0
100-200 C.
21.3

FeBr2_6H2O_S2
FeBr2_9H2O_S2
1.150
0.565
215
215
0
200-300 C.
23.4

MnF4_5H2O_S2
MnF4_9H2O_S1
1.129
0.603
−228
115
343
Large
13.0

Hysteresis

VCl2
VCl2_1H2O_S2
1.189
0.472
179
179
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuBr2_8H2O_S2
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
1.104
0.641
209
209
0
200-300 C.
30.4

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_4H2O_S4
1.197
0.442
131
171
40
100-200 C.
7.3

TiF4_1H2O_S1
TiF4_2H2O_S2
1.173
0.503
278
278
0
200-300 C.
6.9

BeBr2
BeBr2_1H2O_S1
1.200
0.432
280
280
0
200-300 C.
36.2

MoBr4_S18
MoBr4_3H2O_S1
1.222
0.365
118
118
0
100-200 C.
12.5

CuF2_9H2O_S1
CuF2_12H2O_S1
1.074
0.684
223
223
0
200-300 C.
17.2

FeF2_8H2O_S2
FeF2_12H2O_S1
1.077
0.679
87
87
0
50-100 C.
7.2

BaBr2_7H2O_S1
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.095
0.649
183
183
0
100-200 C.
19.3

VI4_S17
VI4_4H2O_S1
1.227
0.340
94
94
0
50-100 C.
10.4

ScI3_3H2O_S9
ScI3_6H2O_S1
1.192
0.444
268
268
0
200-300 C.
5.8

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_4H2O_S6
1.216
0.374
116
135
19
100-200 C.
2.3

YI3_3H2O_S9
YI3_6H2O_S2
1.209
0.394
247
247
0
200-300 C.
4.7

LiBr1_2H2O_S3
LiBr1_4H2O_S1
1.115
0.612
48
71
23
50-100 C.
0.0

NbBr4
NbBr4_3H2O_S1
1.213
0.373
124
124
0
100-200 C.
13.8

SnBr4
SnBr4_3H2O_S1
1.216
0.362
134
134
0
100-200 C.
3.1

SiCl4
SiCl4_3H2O_S2
1.108
0.612
40
40
0
<50 C.
34.2

ZrBr2_8H2O_S3
ZrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.091
0.641
240
240
0
200-300 C.
38.6

KF1_3H2O_S1
KF1_4H2O_S1
1.037
0.721
370
370
0
300-450 C.
29.3

BeI2_4H2O_S8
BeI2_8H2O_S1
1.144
0.533
99
99
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SnI2_6H2O_S3
SnI2_12H2O_S1
1.118
0.582
118
118
0
100-200 C.
19.5

NiBr2
NiBr2_2H2O_S5
1.215
0.335
19
19
0
<50 C.
33.3

ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
ZrCl4_10H2O_S1
1.127
0.560
−414
194
608
Large
39.8

Hysteresis

MoI3_4H2O_S2
MoI3_9H2O_S2
1.163
0.477
145
145
0
100-200 C.
29.4

MnCl4_2H2O_S2
MnCl4_4H2O_S1
1.128
0.553
236
236
0
200-300 C.
6.7

LiI1_1H2O_S1
LiI1_2H2O_S3
1.175
0.443
243
243
0
200-300 C.
5.4

HfI4
HfI4_3H2O_S1
1.220
0.295
136
271
135
200-300 C.
3.4

PbI2_1H2O_S2
PbI2_4H2O_S2
1.212
0.327
125
125
0
100-200 C.
26.8

VF4_5H2O_S2
VF4_8H2O_S1
1.074
0.650
129
129
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaBr2_8H2O_S2
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
1.039
0.703
228
228
0
200-300 C.
11.1

HfBr4_4H2O_S1
HfBr4_9H2O_S1
1.192
0.390
−368
192
560
Large
19.6

Hysteresis

TaI3_S15
TaI3_4H2O_S2
1.216
0.310
63
63
0
50-100 C.
16.3

SiF4_5H2O_S2
SiF4_8H2O_S1
1.063
0.664
103
103
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_3H2O_S8
1.113
0.577
154
154
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LaBr3_3H2O_S2
LaBr3_6H2O_S2
1.179
0.423
197
197
0
100-200 C.
1.4

SnI4_1H2O_S1
SnI4_9H2O_S1
1.182
0.411
−150
267
417
Large
37.2

Hysteresis

CrF4_5H2O_S2
CrF4_8H2O_S1
1.076
0.633
121
121
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BeCl2_4H2O_S8
BeCl2_7H2O_S1
1.029
0.708
60
60
0
50-100 C.
2.4

NbI4
NbI4_4H2O_S1
1.204
0.328
105
105
0
100-200 C.
10.7

PbI2_6H2O_S3
PbI2_12H2O_S1
1.132
0.523
132
132
0
100-200 C.
19.6

HfBr4_2H2O_S2
HfBr4_5H2O_S2
1.197
0.346
164
210
46
100-200 C.
2.1

SnBr2_2H2O_S5
SnBr2_6H2O_S3
1.154
0.464
−51
120
172
Large
20.3

Hysteresis

HfBr4_4H2O_S1
HfBr4_10H2O_S1
1.180
0.391
−296
192
488
Large
29.6

Hysteresis

MnF4_5H2O_S2
MnF4_8H2O_S1
1.076
0.618
115
115
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VI2
VI2_2H2O_S8
1.192
0.340
124
124
0
100-200 C.
12.8

PbCl2_8H2O_S1
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
1.083
0.602
237
237
0
200-300 C.
29.3

FeF3_8H2O_S2
FeF3_9H2O_S2
1.069
0.625
904
904
0
>600 C.
39.0

GeCl4
GeCl4_3H2O_S1
1.130
0.504
36
36
0
<50 C.
32.7

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_3H2O_S9
1.173
0.394
75
75
0
50-100 C.
21.0

RbBr1
RbBr1_2H2O_S1
1.127
0.510
79
79
0
50-100 C.
1.1

AlCl3_6H2O_S1
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
1.013
0.705
202
202
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ScF3_8H2O_S2
ScF3_9H2O_S2
1.026
0.683
962
962
0
>600 C.
45.3

ZrBr2_1H2O_S2
ZrBr2_6H2O_S3
1.145
0.456
−49
−49
0
<50 C.
41.9

CrCl4_S19
CrCl4_2H2O_S2
1.131
0.488
111
111
0
100-200 C.
15.4

SrI2_7H2O_S1
SrI2_12H2O_S1
1.071
0.607
191
191
0
100-200 C.
9.5

CrBr2_4H2O_S3
CrBr2_8H2O_S2
1.104
0.545
59
59
0
50-100 C.
15.0

NiBr3_4H2O_S2
NiBr3_6H2O_S3
1.152
0.431
328
328
0
300-450 C.
46.2

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_3H2O_S9
1.113
0.521
137
137
0
100-200 C.
11.6

SnI2_7H2O_S1
SnI2_12H2O_S1
1.090
0.567
185
185
0
100-200 C.
35.1

PbBr2_2H2O_S5
PbBr2_6H2O_S3
1.165
0.388
−47
132
179
Large
20.7

Hysteresis

ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
ZrBr4_5H2O_S2
1.161
0.399
150
207
56
100-200 C.
2.6

LaI3_3H2O_S4
LaI3_6H2O_S2
1.169
0.374
263
263
0
200-300 C.
19.2

CoI3_S25
CoI3_7H2O_S1
1.151
0.424
−39
−39
0
<50 C.
36.2

CrI2
CrI2_2H2O_S8
1.178
0.338
123
123
0
100-200 C.
11.3

PbF2_8H2O_S1
PbF2_12H2O_S1
1.097
0.545
157
157
0
100-200 C.
17.2

TiF4_5H2O_S2
TiF4_8H2O_S1
1.041
0.645
121
121
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NaBr1_2H2O_S3
NaBr1_4H2O_S1
1.076
0.584
77
77
0
50-100 C.
0.0

ScBr3_S25
ScBr3_2H2O_S2
1.159
0.394
159
159
0
100-200 C.
25.3

VCl4
VCl4_2H2O_S2
1.115
0.502
120
120
0
100-200 C.
15.3

CrI4_3H2O_S2
CrI4_9H2O_S1
1.151
0.413
−240
128
368
Large
13.5

Hysteresis

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_3H2O_S9
1.153
0.406
84
84
0
50-100 C.
23.3

MoBr3
MoBr3_3H2O_S9
1.161
0.382
67
67
0
50-100 C.
19.8

GeCl2_2H2O_S5
GeCl2_4H2O_S2
1.081
0.571
149
149
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeBr4
GeBr4_4H2O_S1
1.162
0.378
27
27
0
<50 C.
7.0

BaI2_6H2O_S1
BaI2_12H2O_S1
1.076
0.580
129
129
0
100-200 C.
0.7

MgF2
MgF2_1H2O_S2
1.119
0.489
−4
−4
0
<50 C.
31.4

SnF2_8H2O_S1
SnF2_12H2O_S1
1.045
0.632
130
130
0
100-200 C.
12.8

VCl4_5H2O_S2
VCl4_8H2O_S1
1.054
0.612
198
198
0
100-200 C.
5.0

TaF4_3H2O_S2
TaF4_5H2O_S2
1.150
0.404
207
207
0
200-300 C.
0.8

KI1
KI1_2H2O_S3
1.111
0.500
73
73
0
50-100 C.
3.0

MnCl2
MnCl2_1H2O_S2
1.131
0.454
174
174
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnBr4_2H2O_S2
SnBr4_5H2O_S2
1.159
0.375
179
179
0
100-200 C.
14.9

NbF4_5H2O_S2
NbF4_8H2O_S1
1.070
0.583
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrF3_7H2O_S1
ZrF3_9H2O_S2
1.047
0.621
387
387
0
300-450 C.
39.4

SiI2_S25
SiI2_4H2O_S6
1.129
0.453
2
2
0
<50 C.
27.0

BeCl2_8H2O_S1
BeCl2_12H2O_S1
0.960
0.747
106
106
0
100-200 C.
7.4

ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
ZrBr4_10H2O_S1
1.133
0.434
−309
184
493
Large
30.7

Hysteresis

YCl3_4H2O_S2
YCl3_6H2O_S2
1.090
0.531
278
278
0
200-300 C.
12.8

MnCl4_5H2O_S2
MnCl4_8H2O_S1
1.053
0.600
194
194
0
100-200 C.
2.0

FeCl3_3H2O_S8
FeCl3_6H2O_S3
1.080
0.550
67
67
0
50-100 C.
5.8

GeCl4_5H2O_S2
GeCl4_8H2O_S1
1.060
0.581
202
202
0
200-300 C.
14.8

CrCl4_5H2O_S2
CrCl4_8H2O_S1
1.049
0.602
191
191
0
100-200 C.
5.4

LiF1
LiF1_1H2O_S1
1.069
0.564
−103
−103
0
<50 C.
47.7

CrBr2_8H2O_S2
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
1.027
0.635
192
192
0
100-200 C.
15.0

VCl3_7H2O_S2
VCl3_9H2O_S2
1.001
0.674
464
464
0
450-600 C.
34.6

TiCl4_5H2O_S2
TiCl4_8H2O_S1
1.036
0.617
197
197
0
100-200 C.
2.2

CoF3_8H2O_S2
CoF3_9H2O_S2
1.048
0.596
862
862
0
>600 C.
35.6

TaBr4_S18
TaBr4_3H2O_S1
1.167
0.300
107
107
0
100-200 C.
17.8

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_3H2O_S7
1.146
0.367
23
23
0
<50 C.
21.3

TaI4
TaI4_4H2O_S1
1.170
0.281
93
93
0
50-100 C.
13.7

HfCl4_4H2O_S1
HfCl4_10H2O_S1
1.114
0.453
−440
199
638
Large
42.1

Hysteresis

GeF4_5H2O_S2
GeF4_8H2O_S1
1.057
0.573
110
110
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF4_5H2O_S2
MoF4_8H2O_S1
1.065
0.555
128
128
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrCl2_1H2O_S2
ZrCl2_6H2O_S3
1.080
0.525
−79
−79
0
<50 C.
48.8

MoI4_S28
MoI4_4H2O_S1
1.160
0.309
84
84
0
50-100 C.
12.2

LaCl3_4H2O_S1
LaCl3_6H2O_S2
1.094
0.490
320
320
0
300-450 C.
28.4

BaCl2_8H2O_S1
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
0.992
0.673
216
216
0
200-300 C.
23.0

AlF3_2H2O_S2
AlF3_3H2O_S9
1.071
0.536
234
234
0
200-300 C.
6.7

CrI3
CrI3_4H2O_S1
1.146
0.349
29
29
0
<50 C.
40.6

GeCl2_4H2O_S2
GeCl2_9H2O_S2
1.025
0.620
−14
−14
0
<50 C.
25.1

MgCl2_1H2O_S2
MgCl2_2H2O_S8
1.049
0.576
245
245
0
200-300 C.
0.0

GeCl2_1H2O_S2
GeCl2_2H2O_S5
1.094
0.478
315
315
0
300-450 C.
35.2

PbBr4_4H2O_S1
PbBr4_8H2O_S1
1.132
0.377
160
160
0
100-200 C.
24.8

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_3H2O_S9
1.136
0.363
19
19
0
<50 C.
24.7

CuF1_2H2O_S3
CuF1_4H2O_S1
1.075
0.514
−1
−1
0
<50 C.
10.4

YI3_4H2O_S2
YI3_7H2O_S2
1.120
0.400
189
312
123
Large
14.9

Hysteresis

PbBr2_4H2O_S3
PbBr2_9H2O_S1
1.115
0.411
25
25
0
<50 C.
18.1

CrCl3_6H2O_S3
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
0.988
0.655
206
206
0
200-300 C.
3.4

PbI2_7H2O_S1
PbI2_12H2O_S1
1.076
0.498
189
189
0
100-200 C.
32.3

MnCl3_4H2O_S2
MnCl3_6H2O_S3
1.039
0.566
249
249
0
200-300 C.
17.5

ScF3_3H2O_S8
ScF3_7H2O_S2
1.033
0.573
−49
−49
0
<50 C.
41.8

TaF4_5H2O_S2
TaF4_8H2O_S1
1.086
0.463
151
151
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ScCl3_6H2O_S1
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
0.963
0.683
216
216
0
200-300 C.
0.1

CaBr2_2H2O_S3
CaBr2_4H2O_S3
1.079
0.476
170
170
0
100-200 C.
1.7

CrI3
CrI3_3H2O_S9
1.131
0.333
97
97
0
50-100 C.
13.8

GaCl3_6H2O_S1
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.997
0.624
209
209
0
200-300 C.
4.5

SrBr2_8H2O_S1
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
0.994
0.629
226
226
0
200-300 C.
16.3

GeBr2_8H2O_S1
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
0.999
0.618
202
202
0
200-300 C.
27.1

ZrF4_5H2O_S2
ZrF4_8H2O_S1
1.029
0.566
129
129
0
100-200 C.
4.9

ZrBr4_S31
ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
1.123
0.335
239
239
0
200-300 C.
0.0

MnI2
MnI2_2H2O_S8
1.125
0.328
115
115
0
100-200 C.
9.7

NbCl4_5H2O_S2
NbCl4_8H2O_S1
1.034
0.551
203
203
0
200-300 C.
5.6

CsF1_1H2O_S2
CsF1_3H2O_S1
1.097
0.404
−127
151
278
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

SnF4_5H2O_S2
SnF4_8H2O_S1
1.050
0.513
124
124
0
100-200 C.
0.0

LaI2_7H2O_S1
LaI2_12H2O_S1
1.036
0.541
178
178
0
100-200 C.
39.1

MoCl4_2H2O_S2
MoCl4_4H2O_S1
1.068
0.474
230
230
0
200-300 C.
6.5

GaI3
GaI3_4H2O_S1
1.117
0.341
−9
153
162
Large
34.6

Hysteresis

MgI2_6H2O_S2
MgI2_9H2O_S2
1.063
0.482
211
211
0
200-300 C.
0.4

SnF2_2H2O_S5
SnF2_4H2O_S2
1.074
0.456
84
84
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CrCl2_4H2O_S3
CrCl2_8H2O_S2
0.982
0.627
14
14
0
<50 C.
24.2

CrI2_2H2O_S8
CrI2_4H2O_S3
1.108
0.358
190
190
0
100-200 C.
11.3

TiF3_3H2O_S8
TiF3_7H2O_S2
1.028
0.544
−58
−58
0
<50 C.
48.7

SiBr4_5H2O_S2
SiBr4_8H2O_S1
1.073
0.447
229
229
0
200-300 C.
20.9

BaF2_8H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
0.990
0.609
135
135
0
100-200 C.
15.0

MoCl4_5H2O_S2
MoCl4_8H2O_S1
1.029
0.539
197
197
0
100-200 C.
2.0

SnBr2_4H2O_S3
SnBr2_9H2O_S1
1.065
0.464
7
7
0
<50 C.
20.7

TiBr3
TiBr3_2H2O_S2
1.108
0.346
110
110
0
100-200 C.
27.6

TaI3_3H2O_S9
TaI3_6H2O_S3
1.117
0.312
203
203
0
200-300 C.
33.9

ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
ZnBr2_8H2O_S2
1.037
0.518
55
55
0
50-100 C.
19.3

CaCl2_9H2O_S2
CaCl2_12H2O_S1
0.902
0.728
270
270
0
200-300 C.
15.4

CoBr3_4H2O_S2
CoBr3_6H2O_S3
1.088
0.400
283
283
0
200-300 C.
36.7

NbI3_3H2O_S9
NbI3_6H2O_S3
1.102
0.353
196
196
0
100-200 C.
19.8

PbF4_3H2O_S2
PbF4_5H2O_S2
1.098
0.361
188
188
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WF4_5H2O_S2
WF4_8H2O_S1
1.070
0.437
130
130
0
100-200 C.
0.0

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_4H2O_S1
1.083
0.400
23
146
124
Large
20.0

Hysteresis

GaCl3_7H2O_S1
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.978
0.612
436
436
0
300-450 C.
30.2

CuCl1
CuCl1_2H2O_S3
1.069
0.433
−73
−73
0
<50 C.
45.2

WBr4
WBr4_3H2O_S1
1.117
0.280
84
84
0
50-100 C.
21.5

CrI4_4H2O_S1
CrI4_8H2O_S1
1.094
0.360
161
161
0
100-200 C.
11.6

GeF2_9H2O_S1
GeF2_12H2O_S1
0.960
0.634
200
200
0
200-300 C.
20.6

MgCl2_9H2O_S2
MgCl2_12H2O_S1
0.900
0.717
237
237
0
200-300 C.
6.5

MgI2_8H2O_S3
MgI2_12H2O_S1
0.997
0.574
195
267
72
200-300 C.
3.2

PbI4_S19
PbI4_5H2O_S1
1.108
0.307
65
65
0
50-100 C.
0.0

TiCl3_6H2O_S3
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
0.943
0.658
202
202
0
200-300 C.
1.5

FeI3_3H2O_S7
FeI3_9H2O_S2
1.062
0.431
22
22
0
<50 C.
7.4

ZrI4
ZrI4_3H2O_S1
1.105
0.303
141
198
57
100-200 C.
2.2

ZrCl4_5H2O_S2
ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
1.006
0.546
197
197
0
100-200 C.
0.8

LaCl1
LaCl1_3H2O_S1
1.077
0.388
−71
−71
0
<50 C.
48.6

FeI3_2H2O_S1
FeI3_8H2O_S2
1.073
0.399
−25
72
97
<50 C.
19.3

TiI3_3H2O_S9
TiI3_6H2O_S1
1.075
0.391
206
206
0
200-300 C.
8.4

FeCl3
FeCl3_1H2O_S2
1.030
0.494
337
337
0
300-450 C.
0.0

PbCl4
PbCl4_2H2O_S2
1.092
0.334
167
167
0
100-200 C.
4.7

VI3_3H2O_S9
VI3_6H2O_S1
1.075
0.384
200
200
0
100-200 C.
10.9

PbBr2_8H2O_S1
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
1.021
0.509
235
235
0
200-300 C.
31.0

TiI2_8H2O_S2
TiI2_12H2O_S1
0.997
0.553
218
218
0
200-300 C.
15.7

CoI2_8H2O_S3
CoI2_12H2O_S1
1.008
0.529
206
206
0
200-300 C.
21.8

WCl4_5H2O_S2
WCl4_8H2O_S1
1.048
0.444
203
203
0
200-300 C.
9.5

RbF1_1H2O_S2
RbF1_2H2O_S1
1.040
0.462
171
171
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NaCl1_1H2O_S1
NaCl1_2H2O_S2
0.974
0.586
106
106
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VI2_8H2O_S3
VI2_12H2O_S1
0.997
0.544
213
213
0
200-300 C.
11.4

NaI1
NaI1_1H2O_S1
1.074
0.362
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.8

NiI2_8H2O_S3
NiI2_12H2O_S1
1.004
0.523
200
200
0
200-300 C.
23.5

TaCl4_5H2O_S2
TaCl4_8H2O_S1
1.040
0.448
205
205
0
200-300 C.
7.3

ZrF4_2H2O_S1
ZrF4_3H2O_S2
1.063
0.388
314
314
0
300-450 C.
17.2

CaI2_8H2O_S2
CaI2_12H2O_S1
0.972
0.579
232
232
0
200-300 C.
11.5

SnCl4_5H2O_S2
SnCl4_8H2O_S1
1.010
0.508
196
196
0
100-200 C.
1.1

GeBr2_2H2O_S5
GeBr2_4H2O_S2
1.051
0.410
155
155
0
100-200 C.
5.9

CrCl3_7H2O_S2
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
0.939
0.623
410
410
0
300-450 C.
26.7

NbI3_4H2O_S2
NbI3_9H2O_S2
1.038
0.438
49
198
149
Large
11.1

Hysteresis

MnI2_8H2O_S3
MnI2_12H2O_S1
0.985
0.544
216
216
0
200-300 C.
16.3

FeI2_2H2O_S8
FeI2_4H2O_S3
1.074
0.336
166
166
0
100-200 C.
14.8

ZrCl2_9H2O_S2
ZrCl2_12H2O_S1
0.930
0.632
273
273
0
200-300 C.
32.7

AlBr3
AlBr3_1H2O_S2
1.061
0.367
443
443
0
300-450 C.
0.0

ZnI2_8H2O_S3
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
0.994
0.522
205
205
0
200-300 C.
18.2

HfF4_5H2O_S2
HfF4_8H2O_S1
1.031
0.442
129
129
0
100-200 C.
0.9

CrI4_S8
CrI4_3H2O_S2
1.080
0.297
143
143
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl2
CoCl2_1H2O_S2
1.054
0.376
108
108
0
100-200 C.
7.5

YBr3_S7
YBr3_2H2O_S2
1.060
0.354
169
169
0
100-200 C.
17.5

VI4_4H2O_S1
VI4_8H2O_S1
1.060
0.354
152
152
0
100-200 C.
10.4

GeBr2_4H2O_S2
GeBr2_9H2O_S2
1.000
0.497
−4
−4
0
<50 C.
21.5

TiI4_4H2O_S1
TiI4_8H2O_S1
1.057
0.361
160
160
0
100-200 C.
3.1

SnCl2_4H2O_S2
SnCl2_9H2O_S2
0.980
0.535
−15
−15
0
<50 C.
27.7

RbCl1_2H2O_S1
RbCl1_4H2O_S1
0.952
0.585
113
113
0
100-200 C.
2.9

TiI4
TiI4_3H2O_S1
1.076
0.300
145
145
0
100-200 C.
2.0

HfI4_4H2O_S1
HfI4_8H2O_S1
1.069
0.319
180
180
0
100-200 C.
4.3

BaI2_7H2O_S1
BaI2_12H2O_S1
0.982
0.529
167
167
0
100-200 C.
12.7

SnBr2_8H2O_S1
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
0.966
0.558
200
200
0
100-200 C.
24.7

FeBr2_4H2O_S3
FeBr2_8H2O_S2
0.987
0.515
44
44
0
<50 C.
13.9

HfCl4_5H2O_S2
HfCl4_8H2O_S1
1.019
0.447
201
201
0
200-300 C.
0.5

FeI2_7H2O_S1
FeI2_9H2O_S2
1.023
0.436
432
432
0
300-450 C.
40.6

CaCl2
CaCl2_1H2O_S2
0.983
0.521
187
187
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuBr2
CuBr2_2H2O_S5
1.067
0.311
3
3
0
<50 C.
35.3

MnBr2_4H2O_S3
MnBr2_8H2O_S2
0.981
0.520
46
46
0
<50 C.
22.0

SnCl4_2H2O_S2
SnCl4_4H2O_S1
1.021
0.435
202
244
42
200-300 C.
4.1

KBr1_2H2O_S1
KBr1_4H2O_S1
0.947
0.578
105
105
0
100-200 C.
3.7

VCl3_6H2O_S1
VCl3_9H2O_S2
0.919
0.619
179
179
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaI4_4H2O_S1
TaI4_8H2O_S1
1.063
0.311
170
170
0
100-200 C.
13.7

AlBr3_7H2O_S1
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
0.984
0.507
471
471
0
450-600 C.
34.8

YF3_7H2O_S2
YF3_9H2O_S2
0.943
0.577
335
335
0
300-450 C.
26.9

FeI2_4H2O_S3
FeI2_8H2O_S1
1.017
0.433
63
63
0
50-100 C.
10.4

NbI4_4H2O_S1
NbI4_8H2O_S1
1.049
0.343
165
165
0
100-200 C.
10.7

LaF3_6H2O_S2
LaF3_9H2O_S2
0.964
0.537
166
166
0
100-200 C.
18.2

MoF3_2H2O_S1
MoF3_3H2O_S9
1.032
0.391
281
281
0
200-300 C.
4.5

MnCl2_9H2O_S2
MnCl2_12H2O_S1
0.887
0.655
239
239
0
200-300 C.
14.0

MgCl2_4H2O_S7
MgCl2_6H2O_S3
0.943
0.570
124
124
0
100-200 C.
10.0

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_4H2O_S2
1.038
0.370
−39
−39
0
<50 C.
46.2

ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
0.997
0.469
207
228
21
200-300 C.
0.0

NbF3_8H2O_S2
NbF3_9H2O_S2
0.954
0.551
904
904
0
>600 C.
41.7

TiCl2_9H2O_S2
TiCl2_12H2O_S1
0.879
0.663
234
234
0
200-300 C.
15.7

FeI2
FeI2_2H2O_S8
1.060
0.297
78
78
0
50-100 C.
14.8

VCl2_9H2O_S2
VCl2_12H2O_S1
0.886
0.653
231
231
0
200-300 C.
10.1

KCl1_3H2O_S1
KCl1_4H2O_S1
0.878
0.663
392
392
0
300-450 C.
39.4

VBr3_S31
VBr3_2H2O_S2
1.054
0.314
78
78
0
50-100 C.
33.4

GaI3
GaI3_3H2O_S2
1.049
0.329
83
153
71
100-200 C.
7.1

RbF1_3H2O_S1
RbF1_4H2O_S1
0.966
0.524
361
361
0
300-450 C.
28.3

MnBr4_S31
MnBr4_3H2O_S2
1.046
0.335
55
55
0
50-100 C.
37.5

LaBr3
LaBr3_2H2O_S1
1.058
0.295
146
146
0
100-200 C.
14.5

LaBr3_4H2O_S2
LaBr3_6H2O_S2
1.032
0.371
345
345
0
300-450 C.
28.6

CrI2_8H2O_S3
CrI2_12H2O_S1
0.960
0.528
199
199
0
100-200 C.
16.2

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_4H2O_S1
1.031
0.372
39
39
0
<50 C.
12.3

WI4_4H2O_S1
WI4_8H2O_S1
1.053
0.302
159
159
0
100-200 C.
19.5

MoI4_4H2O_S1
MoI4_8H2O_S1
1.043
0.333
153
153
0
100-200 C.
12.2

YCl3_6H2O_S2
YCl3_10H2O_S2
0.956
0.534
−231
171
402
Large
12.4

Hysteresis

GeI4_4H2O_S1
GeI4_8H2O_S1
1.037
0.347
157
157
0
100-200 C.
36.8

CrBr4_5H2O_S2
CrBr4_8H2O_S1
1.015
0.404
202
202
0
200-300 C.
10.5

ZrI4_4H2O_S1
ZrI4_8H2O_S1
1.035
0.347
169
169
0
100-200 C.
2.5

HfCl4_2H2O_S2
HfCl4_4H2O_S1
1.026
0.371
212
238
26
200-300 C.
0.0

VF3_2H2O_S2
VF3_3H2O_S8
0.996
0.445
220
220
0
200-300 C.
4.2

FeCl2
FeCl2_1H2O_S2
1.022
0.381
104
104
0
100-200 C.
8.2

YBr3_4H2O_S2
YBr3_6H2O_S2
1.021
0.382
299
299
0
200-300 C.
13.7

TiI2_S16
TiI2_2H2O_S3
1.048
0.300
74
74
0
50-100 C.
24.9

GeCl2_9H2O_S2
GeCl2_12H2O_S1
0.881
0.639
252
252
0
200-300 C.
25.1

SrF2_2H2O_S1
SrF2_4H2O_S4
0.975
0.484
54
54
0
50-100 C.
6.3

KCl1
KCl1_1H2O_S1
0.928
0.567
86
86
0
50-100 C.
5.9

NiCl3_7H2O_S1
NiCl3_9H2O_S1
0.938
0.545
338
338
0
300-450 C.
34.0

PbF2_2H2O_S4
PbF2_4H2O_S4
1.036
0.320
75
75
0
50-100 C.
1.2

SnCl2_1H2O_S2
SnCl2_2H2O_S5
1.019
0.370
298
298
0
200-300 C.
32.5

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_3H2O_S9
1.027
0.343
−6
−6
0
<50 C.
34.9

FeI3_S3
FeI3_4H2O_S1
1.033
0.320
−196
73
269
<50 C.
23.0

SnI4_1H2O_S1
SnI4_4H2O_S1
1.044
0.283
93
267
175
Large
0.4

Hysteresis

SnF2_9H2O_S1
SnF2_12H2O_S1
0.925
0.560
204
204
0
200-300 C.
19.7

BeI2_7H2O_S1
BeI2_12H2O_S1
0.946
0.524
54
135
80
50-100 C.
2.3

TiCl3_7H2O_S2
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
0.887
0.618
397
397
0
300-450 C.
24.5

VCl3_4H2O_S2
VCl3_6H2O_S1
0.941
0.529
208
208
0
200-300 C.
3.0

SnCl2_2H2O_S5
SnCl2_4H2O_S2
0.980
0.449
129
129
0
100-200 C.
0.0

PbI2_4H2O_S2
PbI2_9H2O_S1
1.019
0.349
25
25
0
<50 C.
15.4

ScF3_3H2O_S8
ScF3_6H2O_S3
0.939
0.525
−21
−21
0
<50 C.
29.9

WI4_S18
WI4_4H2O_S1
1.047
0.246
49
49
0
<50 C.
19.5

SiI2_6H2O_S3
SiI2_8H2O_S1
0.968
0.467
408
408
0
300-450 C.
48.9

PbBr4_S20
PbBr4_4H2O_S1
1.035
0.287
21
21
0
<50 C.
24.8

NiCl2_9H2O_S2
NiCl2_12H2O_S1
0.882
0.612
210
210
0
200-300 C.
12.1

MnI4_4H2O_S1
MnI4_8H2O_S1
1.015
0.342
140
140
0
100-200 C.
7.5

BaBr2_8H2O_S1
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
0.920
0.546
207
207
0
200-300 C.
19.0

ZnCl2_9H2O_S2
ZnCl2_12H2O_S1
0.877
0.613
220
220
0
200-300 C.
12.3

ZrCl2
ZrCl2_1H2O_S2
1.022
0.314
114
114
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnCl2_9H2O_S2
SnCl2_12H2O_S1
0.887
0.595
278
278
0
200-300 C.
27.7

MoI3
MoI3_4H2O_S2
1.026
0.296
5
5
0
<50 C.
29.4

ScF3_2H2O_S2
ScF3_3H2O_S8
0.956
0.475
235
235
0
200-300 C.
16.6

ScBr3_4H2O_S2
ScBr3_6H2O_S1
0.975
0.433
309
309
0
300-450 C.
12.5

CoCl2_9H2O_S2
CoCl2_12H2O_S1
0.872
0.614
212
212
0
200-300 C.
11.3

NbI3
NbI3_3H2O_S9
1.025
0.295
83
83
0
50-100 C.
19.8

VCl2_4H2O_S3
VCl2_6H2O_S3
0.939
0.503
123
123
0
100-200 C.
5.9

VBr4_5H2O_S2
VBr4_8H2O_S1
0.986
0.402
199
199
0
100-200 C.
9.7

YBr3_6H2O_S2
YBr3_10H2O_S2
0.972
0.429
−94
166
260
Large
6.3

Hysteresis

PbF4
PbF4_1H2O_S1
1.042
0.196
131
131
0
100-200 C.
33.7

MnBr4_5H2O_S2
MnBr4_8H2O_S1
0.982
0.397
198
198
0
100-200 C.
6.1

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_2H2O_S2
0.970
0.419
10
10
0
<50 C.
44.3

MnI3_S16
MnI3_3H2O_S7
1.011
0.304
66
66
0
50-100 C.
12.2

PbCl4_5H2O_S2
PbCl4_8H2O_S1
0.971
0.411
190
190
0
100-200 C.
2.1

ScI3_S9
ScI3_2H2O_S2
1.014
0.289
184
184
0
100-200 C.
20.3

TiBr4_5H2O_S2
TiBr4_8H2O_S1
0.971
0.404
199
199
0
100-200 C.
6.8

RbI1
RbI1_2H2O_S3
0.979
0.384
54
54
0
50-100 C.
5.5

CuF2_4H2O_S7
CuF2_6H2O_S3
0.953
0.442
45
45
0
<50 C.
9.4

CrI2_4H2O_S3
CrI2_8H2O_S3
0.960
0.426
55
55
0
50-100 C.
16.2

CuI2_4H2O_S2
CuI2_9H2O_S2
0.969
0.402
−9
−9
0
<50 C.
14.1

LaCl1
LaCl1_2H2O_S1
1.004
0.305
−53
−53
0
<50 C.
38.0

HfF4_2H2O_S1
HfF4_3H2O_S2
1.015
0.262
281
281
0
200-300 C.
11.6

CuBr1
CuBr1_2H2O_S3
0.994
0.334
−68
−68
0
<50 C.
43.4

FeCl3_3H2O_S8
FeCl3_7H2O_S2
0.920
0.495
−28
−28
0
<50 C.
29.8

FeF2_9H2O_S2
FeF2_12H2O_S1
0.883
0.557
121
121
0
100-200 C.
10.0

MnBr3_4H2O_S2
MnBr3_6H2O_S3
0.970
0.384
257
257
0
200-300 C.
22.7

NaCl1_3H2O_S1
NaCl1_4H2O_S1
0.859
0.590
254
254
0
200-300 C.
21.1

LaI2_8H2O_S1
LaI2_12H2O_S1
0.924
0.483
230
230
0
200-300 C.
39.4

HfI4
HfI4_2H2O_S1
1.018
0.220
271
271
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CuI2_2H2O_S1
CuI2_4H2O_S2
0.994
0.307
137
137
0
100-200 C.
24.7

ScCl3_7H2O_S2
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
0.848
0.602
373
373
0
300-450 C.
19.1

MnI3_3H2O_S7
MnI3_6H2O_S3
0.985
0.330
137
137
0
100-200 C.
12.2

PbI4_1H2O_S1
PbI4_5H2O_S1
1.000
0.277
109
109
0
100-200 C.
32.9

BaF2_2H2O_S1
BaF2_4H2O_S1
0.975
0.356
28
28
0
<50 C.
8.0

SrCl2_1H2O_S1
SrCl2_2H2O_S4
0.966
0.377
230
230
0
200-300 C.
14.6

NbBr4_5H2O_S2
NbBr4_8H2O_S1
0.965
0.375
203
203
0
200-300 C.
8.3

CaBr2
CaBr2_1H2O_S2
0.975
0.347
245
245
0
200-300 C.
0.0

HfCl3_6H2O_S3
HfCl3_9H2O_S2
0.919
0.471
207
207
0
200-300 C.
19.6

FeCl3_7H2O_S2
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
0.872
0.553
341
341
0
300-450 C.
29.8

ZrCl3_6H2O_S3
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
0.867
0.560
187
187
0
100-200 C.
7.1

GeI2_2H2O_S5
GeI2_4H2O_S3
0.979
0.323
168
168
0
100-200 C.
27.1

CrCl2
CrCl2_1H2O_S2
0.958
0.381
95
95
0
50-100 C.
24.1

PbCl2_2H2O_S5
PbCl2_4H2O_S3
0.975
0.333
127
127
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr4_5H2O_S2
TaBr4_8H2O_S1
0.975
0.326
207
207
0
200-300 C.
10.2

MoBr4_5H2O_S2
MoBr4_8H2O_S1
0.959
0.365
193
193
0
100-200 C.
8.4

VCl2_4H2O_S3
VCl2_7H2O_S1
0.889
0.511
17
17
0
<50 C.
27.8

SnI2_4H2O_S2
SnI2_9H2O_S1
0.954
0.377
3
3
0
<50 C.
17.8

SrF2_9H2O_S1
SrF2_12H2O_S1
0.851
0.571
173
173
0
100-200 C.
13.2

TaCl3_S22
TaCl3_2H2O_S1
0.980
0.297
56
56
0
50-100 C.
11.7

MgBr2_1H2O_S2
MgBr2_2H2O_S8
0.959
0.360
270
270
0
200-300 C.
0.0

MgI2
MgI2_1H2O_S2
0.988
0.268
270
270
0
200-300 C.
3.5

SiBr4
SiBr4_3H2O_S1
0.972
0.316
17
17
0
<50 C.
39.1

SrCl2_9H2O_S1
SrCl2_12H2O_S1
0.822
0.605
244
244
0
200-300 C.
15.7

CrCl2_9H2O_S2
CrCl2_12H2O_S1
0.821
0.605
196
196
0
100-200 C.
11.2

FeI3_2H2O_S1
FeI3_6H2O_S3
0.973
0.308
−5
72
78
<50 C.
10.8

WBr4_5H2O_S2
WBr4_8H2O_S1
0.967
0.320
200
200
0
100-200 C.
11.2

AlBr3_6H2O_S1
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
0.906
0.466
183
183
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VBr2
VBr2_1H2O_S2
0.980
0.274
156
156
0
100-200 C.
4.3

MoCl3_6H2O_S3
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
0.868
0.531
168
168
0
100-200 C.
7.8

GeI2_8H2O_S1
GeI2_12H2O_S1
0.893
0.486
179
179
0
100-200 C.
26.0

NiCl2
NiCl2_1H2O_S2
0.959
0.337
67
67
0
50-100 C.
15.8

FeI3_2H2O_S1
FeI3_7H2O_S1
0.954
0.347
−25
72
97
<50 C.
17.4

LiI1_2H2O_S3
LiI1_4H2O_S1
0.917
0.432
2
61
59
<50 C.
4.8

GeF4_5H2O_S2
GeF4_9H2O_S1
0.901
0.463
−435
110
545
Large
22.8

Hysteresis

SrI2_8H2O_S1
SrI2_12H2O_S1
0.881
0.499
203
203
0
200-300 C.
9.7

HfBr4_5H2O_S2
HfBr4_8H2O_S1
0.955
0.323
201
201
0
200-300 C.
2.1

GaCl3
GaCl3_1H2O_S2
0.922
0.406
267
267
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CuCl2_9H2O_S2
CuCl2_12H2O_S1
0.829
0.572
185
185
0
100-200 C.
14.5

ZrBr4_5H2O_S2
ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
0.937
0.370
196
196
0
100-200 C.
2.6

BeI2_4H2O_S8
BeI2_7H2O_S1
0.922
0.405
86
86
0
50-100 C.
2.3

VCl3_2H2O_S2
VCl3_3H2O_S9
0.897
0.453
383
383
0
300-450 C.
27.8

NaBr1_1H2O_S1
NaBr1_2H2O_S3
0.913
0.418
124
124
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CoCl3_6H2O_S3
CoCl3_9H2O_S2
0.853
0.526
121
121
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_3H2O_S9
0.967
0.263
12
12
0
<50 C.
32.7

SnI2
SnI2_2H2O_S5
0.970
0.249
76
76
0
50-100 C.
8.7

MnI4_S31
MnI4_3H2O_S1
0.968
0.255
86
86
0
50-100 C.
10.7

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_2H2O_S2
0.922
0.389
38
38
0
<50 C.
34.7

NbCl4
NbCl4_2H2O_S2
0.927
0.377
77
77
0
50-100 C.
28.0

ZrI3
ZrI3_3H2O_S9
0.957
0.287
72
72
0
50-100 C.
37.5

SrBr2
SrBr2_1H2O_S1
0.965
0.255
192
192
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeCl3_6H2O_S3
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
0.843
0.535
123
123
0
100-200 C.
5.8

GaBr3_6H2O_S3
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.899
0.431
192
192
0
100-200 C.
8.5

FeI3_S3
FeI3_3H2O_S7
0.946
0.309
72
73
1
50-100 C.
0.0

SrCl2_2H2O_S4
SrCl2_4H2O_S3
0.881
0.457
88
88
0
50-100 C.
10.6

MgBr2_4H2O_S4
MgBr2_6H2O_S2
0.893
0.430
157
157
0
100-200 C.
6.2

MoCl3_7H2O_S1
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
0.844
0.516
371
371
0
300-450 C.
29.1

HfF4_3H2O_S2
HfF4_5H2O_S2
0.932
0.332
119
119
0
100-200 C.
0.9

TiBr3_4H2O_S2
TiBr3_6H2O_S3
0.913
0.373
232
232
0
200-300 C.
5.9

GeI2_4H2O_S3
GeI2_9H2O_S2
0.903
0.398
−7
−7
0
<50 C.
17.6

YCl3_6H2O_S2
YCl3_9H2O_S2
0.820
0.544
171
171
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GeF2_4H2O_S2
GeF2_8H2O_S2
0.851
0.487
−60
−60
0
<50 C.
28.0

CrBr4_S17
CrBr4_2H2O_S2
0.944
0.264
96
96
0
50-100 C.
16.6

MnBr4_S31
MnBr4_2H2O_S2
0.939
0.274
112
112
0
100-200 C.
16.2

SiF4_5H2O_S2
SiF4_9H2O_S1
0.850
0.485
−518
103
622
Large
26.7

Hysteresis

RbBr1_2H2O_S1
RbBr1_4H2O_S1
0.874
0.440
85
85
0
50-100 C.
1.1

CrBr3_6H2O_S3
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
0.875
0.436
179
179
0
100-200 C.
0.9

TiBr4
TiBr4_2H2O_S2
0.935
0.285
121
121
0
100-200 C.
13.0

CaI2_2H2O_S8
CaI2_4H2O_S4
0.908
0.358
176
176
0
100-200 C.
1.1

TiF3_2H2O_S2
TiF3_3H2O_S8
0.880
0.420
184
184
0
100-200 C.
5.3

MgBr2_9H2O_S2
MgBr2_12H2O_S1
0.815
0.533
214
214
0
200-300 C.
2.2

ScBr3_6H2O_S1
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
0.859
0.456
193
193
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaBr2_9H2O_S2
CaBr2_12H2O_S1
0.804
0.544
244
244
0
200-300 C.
9.9

VI4_S17
VI4_3H2O_S1
0.938
0.251
77
77
0
50-100 C.
14.8

NaI1_2H2O_S3
NaI1_4H2O_S1
0.880
0.409
38
38
0
<50 C.
1.9

ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
ZrCl4_5H2O_S2
0.873
0.423
183
207
23
100-200 C.
0.8

CrBr3
CrBr3_2H2O_S2
0.930
0.274
35
35
0
<50 C.
42.0

SrCl2
SrCl2_1H2O_S1
0.916
0.320
113
113
0
100-200 C.
14.6

VBr2_4H2O_S3
VBr2_7H2O_S1
0.877
0.413
44
44
0
<50 C.
23.2

FeI2_6H2O_S3
FeI2_9H2O_S2
0.890
0.380
136
136
0
100-200 C.
5.7

LaI3_4H2O_S2
LaI3_6H2O_S2
0.922
0.295
361
361
0
300-450 C.
28.9

SnBr2_2H2O_S5
SnBr2_4H2O_S3
0.910
0.328
120
120
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YI3_6H2O_S2
YI3_10H2O_S2
0.898
0.358
31
189
158
Large
0.7

Hysteresis

ZrF3_8H2O_S2
ZrF3_9H2O_S2
0.828
0.491
770
770
0
>600 C.
38.3

TiBr3_6H2O_S3
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
0.852
0.447
186
186
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoF4_5H2O_S2
MoF4_9H2O_S1
0.874
0.397
−567
128
694
Large
29.0

Hysteresis

CoCl3_7H2O_S1
CoCl3_9H2O_S2
0.816
0.504
292
292
0
200-300 C.
20.8

HfCl4_3H2O_S1
HfCl4_5H2O_S2
0.897
0.338
192
212
20
200-300 C.
0.5

ZrBr2_S17
ZrBr2_1H2O_S2
0.933
0.219
130
130
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuCl2_4H2O_S3
CuCl2_8H2O_S2
0.825
0.486
−41
−41
0
<50 C.
29.2

HfI4_2H2O_S1
HfI4_5H2O_S2
0.929
0.234
142
142
0
100-200 C.
5.9

VCl2_1H2O_S2
VCl2_2H2O_S8
0.871
0.399
158
158
0
100-200 C.
1.2

PbBr2_2H2O_S5
PbBr2_4H2O_S3
0.917
0.269
132
132
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YI3_4H2O_S2
YI3_6H2O_S2
0.907
0.296
312
312
0
300-450 C.
14.9

KI1_2H2O_S3
KI1_4H2O_S1
0.844
0.444
89
89
0
50-100 C.
3.0

FeF3_1H2O_S2
FeF3_2H2O_S1
0.877
0.372
107
107
0
100-200 C.
11.3

SnCl4_3H2O_S1
SnCl4_5H2O_S2
0.871
0.385
177
202
25
100-200 C.
1.1

PbF4_2H2O_S2
PbF4_3H2O_S2
0.925
0.226
248
248
0
200-300 C.
0.0

ZrI4_2H2O_S1
ZrI4_5H2O_S2
0.914
0.263
141
141
0
100-200 C.
4.6

CsF1_1H2O_S2
CsF1_2H2O_S1
0.893
0.329
151
151
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MnBr2
MnBr2_1H2O_S2
0.914
0.261
143
143
0
100-200 C.
4.8

BeCl2_9H2O_S1
BeCl2_12H2O_S1
0.750
0.584
122
122
0
100-200 C.
7.4

VBr3_7H2O_S2
VBr3_9H2O_S2
0.845
0.430
393
393
0
300-450 C.
28.7

SnI4_2H2O_S2
SnI4_9H2O_S1
0.894
0.311
−150
175
325
Large
37.2

Hysteresis

YI3
YI3_2H2O_S2
0.911
0.255
169
169
0
100-200 C.
19.5

PbCl2_4H2O_S3
PbCl2_8H2O_S1
0.880
0.343
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
29.3

AlCl3_8H2O_S2
AlCl3_9H2O_S2
0.775
0.540
819
819
0
>600 C.
33.3

AlCl3_6H2O_S1
AlCl3_10H2O_S2
0.790
0.511
−602
202
804
Large
28.9

Hysteresis

TiI3
TiI3_2H2O_S2
0.907
0.251
127
127
0
100-200 C.
16.7

NbI4
NbI4_3H2O_S1
0.908
0.239
84
84
0
50-100 C.
16.3

ZnI2_2H2O_S1
ZnI2_4H2O_S2
0.892
0.289
115
115
0
100-200 C.
1.9

VBr2_9H2O_S2
VBr2_12H2O_S1
0.797
0.493
208
208
0
200-300 C.
6.2

VBr3_4H2O_S2
VBr3_6H2O_S1
0.864
0.361
219
219
0
200-300 C.
5.8

MnBr2_9H2O_S2
MnBr2_12H2O_S1
0.794
0.494
213
213
0
200-300 C.
10.4

MgI2_4H2O_S4
MgI2_6H2O_S2
0.862
0.362
206
206
0
200-300 C.
0.4

RbCl1_3H2O_S1
RbCl1_4H2O_S1
0.796
0.489
374
374
0
300-450 C.
36.8

VBr2_4H2O_S3
VBr2_6H2O_S3
0.861
0.363
123
123
0
100-200 C.
6.3

ScI3_4H2O_S2
ScI3_6H2O_S1
0.875
0.326
322
322
0
300-450 C.
13.4

ZrBr2_9H2O_S2
ZrBr2_12H2O_S1
0.803
0.472
231
231
0
200-300 C.
24.6

TiBr2_9H2O_S2
TiBr2_12H2O_S1
0.786
0.495
206
206
0
200-300 C.
9.0

PbCl2_9H2O_S1
PbCl2_12H2O_S1
0.812
0.451
236
236
0
200-300 C.
19.7

SrBr2_2H2O_S4
SrBr2_4H2O_S3
0.859
0.350
110
110
0
100-200 C.
8.8

BaI2_8H2O_S1
BaI2_12H2O_S1
0.816
0.440
184
184
0
100-200 C.
12.8

SiF4_2H2O_S1
SiF4_3H2O_S1
0.832
0.407
168
168
0
100-200 C.
4.5

PbBr4_5H2O_S2
PbBr4_8H2O_S1
0.879
0.293
175
175
0
100-200 C.
19.2

GeCl2_4H2O_S2
GeCl2_8H2O_S1
0.807
0.454
−49
−49
0
<50 C.
30.3

MoI3
MoI3_3H2O_S4
0.893
0.239
17
17
0
<50 C.
22.8

MgCl2_4H2O_S7
MgCl2_7H2O_S1
0.775
0.498
−21
−21
0
<50 C.
40.7

MnF4_2H2O_S2
MnF4_3H2O_S1
0.845
0.366
190
190
0
100-200 C.
2.9

HfBr3_6H2O_S3
HfBr3_9H2O_S2
0.847
0.360
203
203
0
200-300 C.
31.9

ScCl3_2H2O_S2
ScCl3_3H2O_S9
0.802
0.451
361
361
0
300-450 C.
18.3

GeBr2_9H2O_S2
GeBr2_12H2O_S1
0.782
0.484
223
223
0
200-300 C.
21.5

RbCl1
RbCl1_1H2O_S1
0.837
0.381
90
90
0
50-100 C.
4.9

CrF2
CrF2_1H2O_S2
0.866
0.309
−44
−44
0
<50 C.
47.3

VI3_S15
VI3_2H2O_S2
0.887
0.234
102
102
0
100-200 C.
20.0

CrF2_4H2O_S7
CrF2_6H2O_S3
0.817
0.416
9
9
0
<50 C.
15.0

HfBr4_2H2O_S2
HfBr4_4H2O_S1
0.883
0.245
201
210
9
200-300 C.
0.0

GeI4
GeI4_5H2O_S1
0.876
0.268
−27
−27
0
<50 C.
30.3

SnI2_8H2O_S2
SnI2_12H2O_S1
0.813
0.423
154
154
0
100-200 C.
18.0

VBr3_6H2O_S1
VBr3_9H2O_S2
0.816
0.415
156
156
0
100-200 C.
0.0

ZnBr2_9H2O_S2
ZnBr2_12H2O_S1
0.788
0.465
195
195
0
100-200 C.
8.3

PbI2_8H2O_S2
PbI2_12H2O_S1
0.830
0.384
172
172
0
100-200 C.
19.3

PbF2_9H2O_S1
PbF2_12H2O_S1
0.819
0.407
155
155
0
100-200 C.
11.3

LaCl3_6H2O_S2
LaCl3_10H2O_S2
0.811
0.421
−136
90
226
<50 C.
8.1

TiCl3_8H2O_S2
TiCl3_9H2O_S2
0.749
0.522
859
859
0
>600 C.
35.9

NiBr2_9H2O_S2
NiBr2_12H2O_S1
0.790
0.459
182
182
0
100-200 C.
9.7

CaCl2_1H2O_S2
CaCl2_2H2O_S2
0.801
0.435
165
165
0
100-200 C.
0.9

MnCl2_4H2O_S3
MnCl2_6H2O_S3
0.802
0.433
74
74
0
50-100 C.
10.5

MnCl3_7H2O_S1
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
0.765
0.495
275
275
0
200-300 C.
24.5

MgBr2_4H2O_S4
MgBr2_7H2O_S1
0.815
0.407
15
15
0
<50 C.
34.9

NbCl3_6H2O_S3
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
0.771
0.485
128
128
0
100-200 C.
1.2

BaCl2_9H2O_S1
BaCl2_12H2O_S1
0.753
0.511
222
222
0
200-300 C.
16.5

SnI4_2H2O_S2
SnI4_5H2O_S2
0.877
0.242
97
175
79
100-200 C.
0.0

PbI2
PbI2_2H2O_S5
0.889
0.192
54
54
0
50-100 C.
12.2

LaF3_7H2O_S1
LaF3_9H2O_S2
0.794
0.443
270
270
0
200-300 C.
23.2

NiF2_4H2O_S4
NiF2_6H2O_S3
0.820
0.391
1
1
0
<50 C.
17.8

ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
0.861
0.286
193
207
14
100-200 C.
0.0

ZrF4_3H2O_S2
ZrF4_5H2O_S2
0.816
0.395
75
75
0
50-100 C.
4.9

CoBr2_9H2O_S2
CoBr2_12H2O_S1
0.779
0.464
187
187
0
100-200 C.
8.3

CaCl2_4H2O_S7
CaCl2_6H2O_S1
0.782
0.454
67
67
0
50-100 C.
14.6

NbBr3_4H2O_S2
NbBr3_6H2O_S3
0.846
0.316
204
204
0
200-300 C.
13.1

MoI4_S28
MoI4_3H2O_S1
0.874
0.224
63
63
0
50-100 C.
17.9

NaI1_1H2O_S1
NaI1_2H2O_S3
0.839
0.331
148
148
0
100-200 C.
0.8

MnCl3_S25
MnCl3_1H2O_S2
0.833
0.345
151
151
0
100-200 C.
1.1

CoI2
CoI2_2H2O_S3
0.873
0.226
−3
−3
0
<50 C.
37.5

VBr4_S17
VBr4_2H2O_S2
0.865
0.255
81
81
0
50-100 C.
20.5

TaI4
TaI4_3H2O_S1
0.876
0.204
73
73
0
50-100 C.
19.0

MoCl3_8H2O_S1
MoCl3_9H2O_S2
0.767
0.469
898
898
0
>600 C.
41.4

KBr1
KBr1_1H2O_S1
0.814
0.375
79
79
0
50-100 C.
5.0

LiCl1_2H2O_S2
LiCl1_3H2O_S1
0.734
0.515
67
67
0
50-100 C.
1.0

VCl3_8H2O_S2
VCl3_9H2O_S2
0.743
0.501
823
823
0
>600 C.
34.8

ZrI4
ZrI4_2H2O_S1
0.870
0.217
198
198
0
100-200 C.
0.0

FeI3_3H2O_S7
FeI3_8H2O_S2
0.840
0.312
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
19.3

SrI2_4H2O_S4
SrI2_6H2O_S1
0.840
0.309
203
203
0
200-300 C.
7.3

KBr1_3H2O_S1
KBr1_4H2O_S1
0.763
0.466
336
336
0
300-450 C.
33.1

CrBr2
CrBr2_1H2O_S2
0.860
0.242
107
107
0
100-200 C.
21.0

SrI2_6H2O_S1
SrI2_9H2O_S1
0.822
0.349
128
128
0
100-200 C.
4.9

CrI4_5H2O_S2
CrI4_8H2O_S1
0.848
0.279
176
176
0
100-200 C.
10.7

SnCl2_4H2O_S2
SnCl2_8H2O_S1
0.800
0.395
−48
−48
0
<50 C.
31.9

VI4_5H2O_S2
VI4_8H2O_S1
0.846
0.282
180
180
0
100-200 C.
12.8

GaBr3_7H2O_S1
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.802
0.385
349
349
0
300-450 C.
24.0

SnBr2_4H2O_S3
SnBr2_8H2O_S1
0.818
0.349
−21
−21
0
<50 C.
24.7

BeF2_9H2O_S1
BeF2_12H2O_S1
0.719
0.522
41
41
0
<50 C.
0.7

TiCl3_2H2O_S2
TiCl3_3H2O_S9
0.784
0.418
323
323
0
300-450 C.
18.4

BaCl2
BaCl2_1H2O_S1
0.846
0.261
132
132
0
100-200 C.
5.1

LaBr3_6H2O_S2
LaBr3_10H2O_S2
0.814
0.348
−35
92
128
<50 C.
3.7

GeF4_2H2O_S2
GeF4_3H2O_S1
0.822
0.329
183
183
0
100-200 C.
4.3

RbI1_2H2O_S3
RbI1_4H2O_S1
0.806
0.365
83
83
0
50-100 C.
5.5

SnBr2_9H2O_S1
SnBr2_12H2O_S1
0.766
0.442
227
227
0
200-300 C.
20.7

MnCl2_1H2O_S2
MnCl2_2H2O_S8
0.803
0.371
139
139
0
100-200 C.
3.2

PbCl2_1H2O_S1
PbCl2_2H2O_S5
0.854
0.227
214
214
0
200-300 C.
17.9

3-Feb
FeBr3_1H2O_S2
0.840
0.269
306
306
0
300-450 C.
0.0

NiCl3_6H2O_S3
NiCl3_9H2O_S1
0.760
0.442
57
57
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MoBr3_7H2O_S1
MoBr3_9H2O_S2
0.793
0.379
372
372
0
300-450 C.
30.1

TiI4_5H2O_S2
TiI4_8H2O_S1
0.831
0.284
181
181
0
100-200 C.
6.7

YF3_8H2O_S2
YF3_9H2O_S2
0.749
0.458
693
693
0
>600 C.
31.3

SrBr2_9H2O_S1
SrBr2_12H2O_S1
0.742
0.469
223
223
0
200-300 C.
10.6

GeI4_5H2O_S1
GeI4_8H2O_S1
0.832
0.278
187
187
0
100-200 C.
30.3

SiF4
SiF4_1H2O_S1
0.799
0.358
26
26
0
<50 C.
35.6

MgI2_1H2O_S2
MgI2_2H2O_S8
0.834
0.265
298
298
0
200-300 C.
3.5

CrBr2_9H2O_S2
CrBr2_12H2O_S1
0.745
0.460
177
177
0
100-200 C.
7.7

SnI4
SnI4_1H2O_S1
0.850
0.206
634
634
0
>600 C.
0.0

ZnI2_1H2O_S2
ZnI2_2H2O_S1
0.838
0.249
334
334
0
300-450 C.
36.0

NbCl3_7H2O_S2
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
0.738
0.465
302
302
0
300-450 C.
21.9

ZrBr3_6H2O_S3
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
0.778
0.395
171
171
0
100-200 C.
4.4

TaCl4
TaCl4_2H2O_S2
0.834
0.255
40
40
0
<50 C.
36.6

LaI3
LaI3_2H2O_S1
0.844
0.216
137
137
0
100-200 C.
21.3

SnI2_2H2O_S5
SnI2_4H2O_S2
0.829
0.263
127
127
0
100-200 C.
8.7

TaBr3_4H2O_S2
TaBr3_6H2O_S3
0.831
0.258
194
194
0
100-200 C.
16.7

TaI4_5H2O_S2
TaI4_8H2O_S1
0.835
0.244
191
191
0
100-200 C.
13.4

CoBr2
CoBr2_1H2O_S2
0.842
0.217
79
79
0
50-100 C.
13.5

NbI4_5H2O_S2
NbI4_8H2O_S1
0.825
0.270
186
186
0
100-200 C.
11.7

TaF4_5H2O_S2
TaF4_9H2O_S1
0.819
0.287
−721
151
872
Large
36.3

Hysteresis

TiBr3_7H2O_S2
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
0.765
0.401
345
345
0
300-450 C.
19.3

MnCl3_6H2O_S3
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
0.725
0.469
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

HfI4_5H2O_S2
HfI4_8H2O_S1
0.826
0.246
194
194
0
100-200 C.
5.9

CrCl2_4H2O_S3
CrCl2_6H2O_S3
0.759
0.406
48
48
0
<50 C.
10.6

MoI4_5H2O_S2
MoI4_8H2O_S1
0.818
0.261
172
172
0
100-200 C.
12.2

MnF4_3H2O_S1
MnF4_4H2O_S1
0.770
0.372
244
244
0
200-300 C.
2.9

YCl3
YCl3_1H2O_S3
0.804
0.290
151
151
0
100-200 C.
14.3

CrI3
CrI3_2H2O_S2
0.826
0.219
79
79
0
50-100 C.
17.3

GeBr2_4H2O_S2
GeBr2_8H2O_S1
0.774
0.361
−40
−40
0
<50 C.
27.1

ScBr3_6H2O_S1
ScBr3_10H2O_S2
0.773
0.364
−511
193
703
Large
24.8

Hysteresis

PbCl4_3H2O_S1
PbCl4_5H2O_S2
0.802
0.292
167
167
0
100-200 C.
2.1

LaI3_6H2O_S2
LaI3_10H2O_S2
0.795
0.305
−52
141
194
Large
4.4

Hysteresis

MnI4_5H2O_S2
MnI4_8H2O_S1
0.805
0.271
164
164
0
100-200 C.
10.2

WI4_5H2O_S2
WI4_8H2O_S1
0.817
0.234
173
173
0
100-200 C.
15.8

YBr3_6H2O_S2
YBr3_9H2O_S2
0.754
0.392
166
166
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GaI3_7H2O_S1
GaI3_9H2O_S2
0.785
0.320
399
399
0
300-450 C.
34.7

BaBr2
BaBr2_1H2O_S1
0.823
0.206
172
172
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_2H2O_S1
0.825
0.191
26
26
0
<50 C.
24.1

TiF4_2H2O_S2
TiF4_3H2O_S1
0.763
0.366
173
173
0
100-200 C.
3.9

AlBr3_6H2O_S1
AlBr3_10H2O_S2
0.758
0.375
−493
183
677
Large
24.0

Hysteresis

TaCl3_7H2O_S2
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.756
0.379
310
310
0
300-450 C.
26.1

MnCl3_8H2O_S2
MnCl3_9H2O_S2
0.709
0.459
744
744
0
>600 C.
36.2

HfF4
HfF4_1H2O_S1
0.829
0.162
29
29
0
<50 C.
31.7

CrF2_4H2O_S7
CrF2_7H2O_S1
0.737
0.412
−70
−70
0
<50 C.
34.6

MoBr4_S18
MoBr4_2H2O_S2
0.814
0.222
71
71
0
50-100 C.
23.5

GeI2
GeI2_2H2O_S5
0.814
0.225
6
6
0
<50 C.
27.1

SnBr2_1H2O_S2
SnBr2_2H2O_S5
0.811
0.233
230
230
0
200-300 C.
22.9

TaCl3_6H2O_S3
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.754
0.378
115
115
0
100-200 C.
4.3

ZrI4_5H2O_S2
ZrI4_8H2O_S1
0.800
0.268
182
182
0
100-200 C.
4.6

CrCl3_8H2O_S2
CrCl3_9H2O_S2
0.703
0.466
750
750
0
>600 C.
30.3

CuI2_S15
CuI2_2H2O_S1
0.814
0.217
−10
−10
0
<50 C.
24.7

TaI3_S15
TaI3_3H2O_S9
0.818
0.201
9
9
0
<50 C.
33.9

ZnBr2
ZnBr2_1H2O_S2
0.813
0.217
89
89
0
50-100 C.
15.2

MoF4_2H2O_S2
MoF4_3H2O_S1
0.784
0.306
201
201
0
200-300 C.
3.2

ZnF2_4H2O_S4
ZnF2_6H2O_S3
0.761
0.358
−14
−14
0
<50 C.
19.2

ZnCl2
ZnCl2_1H2O_S2
0.791
0.283
26
26
0
<50 C.
28.6

PbI2_2H2O_S5
PbI2_4H2O_S2
0.810
0.219
126
126
0
100-200 C.
12.2

CuBr2_9H2O_S2
CuBr2_12H2O_S1
0.724
0.420
149
149
0
100-200 C.
11.4

MoBr3_6H2O_S3
MoBr3_9H2O_S2
0.755
0.360
136
136
0
100-200 C.
2.6

ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
ZnBr2_6H2O_S3
0.776
0.312
83
83
0
50-100 C.
8.4

BaCl2_2H2O_S4
BaCl2_4H2O_S2
0.771
0.323
37
37
0
<50 C.
15.2

BaI2_2H2O_S9
BaI2_4H2O_S6
0.798
0.245
116
116
0
100-200 C.
2.3

HfCl3_7H2O_S2
HfCl3_9H2O_S2
0.742
0.380
309
309
0
300-450 C.
23.8

VCl3_6H2O_S1
VCl3_10H2O_S2
0.712
0.433
−627
179
806
Large
30.0

Hysteresis

BaF2
BaF2_1H2O_S1
0.814
0.179
−37
−37
0
<50 C.
46.7

AlI3_6H2O_S1
AlI3_10H2O_S2
0.768
0.322
−220
142
362
Large
11.9

Hysteresis

YI3_6H2O_S2
YI3_9H2O_S3
0.777
0.298
100
189
89
100-200 C.
0.0

CrF4_2H2O_S2
CrF4_3H2O_S1
0.760
0.338
149
149
0
100-200 C.
6.0

MgI2_9H2O_S2
MgI2_12H2O_S1
0.720
0.415
195
195
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SrBr2_1H2O_S1
SrBr2_2H2O_S4
0.796
0.239
191
191
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiBr3_6H2O_S3
NiBr3_10H2O_S2
0.749
0.358
20
20
0
<50 C.
4.8

SnI4_1H2O_S1
SnI4_3H2O_S1
0.802
0.212
175
267
92
200-300 C.
0.0

NbBr3_6H2O_S3
NbBr3_10H2O_S2
0.760
0.328
−228
96
324
<50 C.
12.2

SnBr4
SnBr4_2H2O_S2
0.796
0.223
90
90
0
50-100 C.
14.9

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_2H2O_S2
0.789
0.242
1
1
0
<50 C.
41.2

BeI2_8H2O_S1
BeI2_12H2O_S1
0.721
0.399
54
54
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CrBr2_4H2O_S3
CrBr2_6H2O_S3
0.760
0.319
77
77
0
50-100 C.
7.0

PbBr2_9H2O_S1
PbBr2_12H2O_S1
0.738
0.368
216
216
0
200-300 C.
18.1

SrI2_2H2O_S7
SrI2_4H2O_S4
0.773
0.286
131
131
0
100-200 C.
7.3

PbI2_4H2O_S2
PbI2_8H2O_S2
0.780
0.264
0
0
0
<50 C.
19.3

SnF4_2H2O_S2
SnF4_3H2O_S1
0.776
0.275
195
195
0
100-200 C.
3.5

FeBr3_1H2O_S2
FeBr3_3H2O_S7
0.774
0.279
61
61
0
50-100 C.
4.9

ZrCl3_7H2O_S2
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
0.691
0.446
277
277
0
200-300 C.
15.0

2-Feb
FeBr2_1H2O_S2
0.792
0.215
71
71
0
50-100 C.
18.1

SnF2_4H2O_S2
SnF2_7H2O_S1
0.746
0.341
−53
−53
0
<50 C.
23.8

SnI2_4H2O_S2
SnI2_8H2O_S2
0.762
0.301
−7
−7
0
<50 C.
18.0

ScBr3_7H2O_S2
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
0.722
0.384
314
314
0
300-450 C.
14.7

GeBr4
GeBr4_3H2O_S1
0.781
0.240
−29
−29
0
<50 C.
24.5

CoF2_4H2O_S7
CoF2_6H2O_S3
0.737
0.353
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
20.9

PbCl2
PbCl2_1H2O_S1
0.799
0.171
73
73
0
50-100 C.
17.9

NbBr4
NbBr4_2H2O_S2
0.785
0.224
71
71
0
50-100 C.
26.2

TiI4
TiI4_2H2O_S2
0.790
0.204
141
141
0
100-200 C.
2.9

SrI2
SrI2_1H2O_S1
0.793
0.187
187
187
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfBr4_3H2O_S1
HfBr4_5H2O_S2
0.783
0.226
164
201
37
100-200 C.
2.1

AlI3_6H2O_S1
AlI3_9H2O_S2
0.749
0.319
142
142
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CaI2_9H2O_S2
CaI2_12H2O_S1
0.698
0.416
211
211
0
200-300 C.
4.5

BeF2_7H2O_S1
BeF2_9H2O_S1
0.666
0.463
59
59
0
50-100 C.
1.3

BaF2_9H2O_S1
BaF2_12H2O_S1
0.689
0.424
106
106
0
100-200 C.
5.7

ScI3_6H2O_S1
ScI3_9H2O_S2
0.738
0.330
170
170
0
100-200 C.
0.0

GaCl3_8H2O_S2
GaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.685
0.429
721
721
0
>600 C.
28.8

BaCl2_1H2O_S1
BaCl2_2H2O_S4
0.764
0.266
172
172
0
100-200 C.
5.1

VF2_4H2O_S4
VF2_6H2O_S3
0.718
0.368
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
21.0

BaI2
BaI2_1H2O_S1
0.780
0.178
226
226
0
200-300 C.
0.0

VI2_9H2O_S2
VI2_12H2O_S1
0.701
0.383
183
183
0
100-200 C.
3.1

FeBr3_7H2O_S1
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
0.719
0.347
270
270
0
200-300 C.
22.7

ScF3_9H2O_S2
ScF3_10H2O_S2
−0.697
−0.387
−1022
−1022
0
<50 C.
47.6

MnI2_9H2O_S2
MnI2_12H2O_S1
0.698
0.386
189
189
0
100-200 C.
6.9

ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
ZrBr4_5H2O_S2
0.754
0.259
150
193
43
100-200 C.
2.6

FeBr3_6H2O_S3
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
0.717
0.346
88
88
0
50-100 C.
1.2

TiI3_4H2O_S2
TiI3_6H2O_S1
0.747
0.272
227
227
0
200-300 C.
8.5

ZnI2_9H2O_S2
ZnI2_12H2O_S1
0.703
0.370
179
179
0
100-200 C.
8.3

WCl4
WCl4_2H2O_S2
0.761
0.224
5
5
0
<50 C.
43.0

MnBr2_4H2O_S3
MnBr2_6H2O_S3
0.729
0.312
72
72
0
50-100 C.
10.4

TiCl3
TiCl3_1H2O_S3
0.729
0.312
95
95
0
50-100 C.
23.1

CrI4_S8
CrI4_2H2O_S2
0.772
0.178
91
91
0
50-100 C.
14.4

BaBr2_9H2O_S1
BaBr2_12H2O_S1
0.680
0.403
199
199
0
100-200 C.
11.7

MnI3_S16
MnI3_2H2O_S1
0.764
0.202
53
53
0
50-100 C.
14.8

GaI3_6H2O_S3
GaI3_9H2O_S2
0.731
0.299
145
145
0
100-200 C.
6.5

PbBr2_4H2O_S3
PbBr2_8H2O_S1
0.744
0.264
−42
−42
0
<50 C.
31.0

AlCl3_1H2O_S2
AlCl3_2H2O_S1
0.694
0.376
164
164
0
100-200 C.
28.7

CrBr3_7H2O_S1
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
0.706
0.352
273
273
0
200-300 C.
12.0

CaI2
CaI2_1H2O_S2
0.756
0.226
209
209
0
200-300 C.
2.5

NiI2_9H2O_S2
NiI2_12H2O_S1
0.699
0.364
166
166
0
100-200 C.
10.7

HfI3_6H2O_S3
HfI3_9H2O_S2
0.738
0.276
181
181
0
100-200 C.
21.3

TiI3_6H2O_S1
TiI3_9H2O_S2
0.719
0.317
155
155
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CrI2_4H2O_S3
CrI2_6H2O_S3
0.738
0.270
110
110
0
100-200 C.
2.5

CrI3_6H2O_S3
CrI3_9H2O_S2
0.725
0.302
137
137
0
100-200 C.
0.1

NbF4_4H2O_S1
NbF4_5H2O_S2
0.710
0.334
320
320
0
300-450 C.
10.1

LiCl1_3H2O_S1
LiCl1_4H2O_S1
0.640
0.453
82
82
0
50-100 C.
1.0

VI3_4H2O_S2
VI3_6H2O_S1
0.739
0.264
214
214
0
200-300 C.
8.7

NaBr1_3H2O_S1
NaBr1_4H2O_S1
0.687
0.373
173
173
0
100-200 C.
13.3

CuF1_2H2O_S3
CuF1_3H2O_S1
0.713
0.315
22
22
0
<50 C.
3.5

TiI2_9H2O_S2
TiI2_12H2O_S1
0.681
0.378
174
174
0
100-200 C.
4.0

ScI3_6H2O_S1
ScI3_10H2O_S2
0.720
0.297
−368
170
538
Large
18.5

Hysteresis

AlI3_7H2O_S1
AlI3_9H2O_S2
0.714
0.304
321
321
0
300-450 C.
21.6

SiF4_4H2O_S1
SiF4_5H2O_S2
0.678
0.377
229
229
0
200-300 C.
1.7

CuBr2_4H2O_S3
CuBr2_8H2O_S2
0.699
0.335
−62
−62
0
<50 C.
30.4

LiBr1_2H2O_S3
LiBr1_3H2O_S1
0.688
0.357
71
71
0
50-100 C.
0.0

CoI2_9H2O_S2
CoI2_12H2O_S1
0.686
0.360
162
162
0
100-200 C.
8.0

NbI3_4H2O_S2
NbI3_6H2O_S3
0.738
0.236
198
198
0
100-200 C.
11.1

CoBr3_6H2O_S3
CoBr3_9H2O_S2
0.701
0.329
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

RbBr1
RbBr1_1H2O_S1
0.722
0.278
76
76
0
50-100 C.
1.9

MnF2_4H2O_S7
MnF2_6H2O_S3
0.688
0.354
−30
−30
0
<50 C.
21.1

NiI2
NiI2_2H2O_S8
0.747
0.199
−35
−35
0
<50 C.
44.0

SnBr4_3H2O_S1
SnBr4_5H2O_S2
0.736
0.238
158
158
0
100-200 C.
3.1

CoBr3_6H2O_S3
CoBr3_10H2O_S2
0.704
0.320
−260
73
333
<50 C.
13.7

PbI4_S19
PbI4_4H2O_S1
0.748
0.189
−18
−18
0
<50 C.
29.7

YCl3_7H2O_S2
YCl3_9H2O_S2
0.638
0.423
245
245
0
200-300 C.
9.0

MoF3_9H2O_S2
MoF3_10H2O_S2
−0.683
−0.345
−1061
−1061
0
<50 C.
49.3

CaBr2_1H2O_S2
CaBr2_2H2O_S3
0.713
0.280
179
179
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnF2
SnF2_1H2O_S2
0.739
0.197
−37
−37
0
<50 C.
38.5

PbBr2_1H2O_S2
PbBr2_2H2O_S5
0.746
0.171
198
198
0
100-200 C.
12.6

WI4_S18
WI4_3H2O_S1
0.745
0.170
16
16
0
<50 C.
28.6

AlI3
AlI3_1H2O_S2
0.734
0.210
340
340
0
300-450 C.
8.4

GeCl2_S21
GeCl2_1H2O_S2
0.711
0.279
36
36
0
<50 C.
35.2

GeI2_9H2O_S2
GeI2_12H2O_S1
0.670
0.365
179
179
0
100-200 C.
17.6

LaI3_6H2O_S2
LaI3_9H2O_S3
0.715
0.266
141
141
0
100-200 C.
0.0

CuBr1
CuBr1_1H2O_S2
0.735
0.199
−53
−53
0
<50 C.
30.3

FeI3_S3
FeI3_2H2O_S1
0.730
0.214
73
73
0
50-100 C.
0.0

MgF2_4H2O_S7
MgF2_6H2O_S3
0.657
0.382
−50
−50
0
<50 C.
24.0

GaI3_1H2O_S2
GaI3_4H2O_S1
0.726
0.221
−9
−9
0
<50 C.
34.6

PbBr4_S20
PbBr4_3H2O_S1
0.734
0.190
−21
−21
0
<50 C.
36.1

YF3
YF3_1H2O_S2
0.733
0.194
−56
−56
0
<50 C.
36.5

MnI3_6H2O_S3
MnI3_10H2O_S2
0.697
0.295
38
38
0
<50 C.
1.6

NiF2_4H2O_S4
NiF2_7H2O_S1
0.671
0.349
−96
−96
0
<50 C.
41.6

VF4_4H2O_S1
VF4_5H2O_S2
0.668
0.355
254
254
0
200-300 C.
5.9

TaI3_4H2O_S2
TaI3_6H2O_S3
0.728
0.203
192
192
0
100-200 C.
16.3

FeI3_3H2O_S7
FeI3_7H2O_S1
0.708
0.257
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
17.4

FeF2_4H2O_S7
FeF2_6H2O_S3
0.674
0.335
−41
−41
0
<50 C.
13.9

GeI4
GeI4_4H2O_S1
0.723
0.200
−50
−50
0
<50 C.
36.8

TaF4_4H2O_S1
TaF4_5H2O_S2
0.706
0.248
316
316
0
300-450 C.
10.1

LaCl3_6H2O_S2
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.638
0.390
90
90
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SnI2_9H2O_S1
SnI2_12H2O_S1
0.663
0.345
191
191
0
100-200 C.
17.8

ZnBr2_4H2O_S3
ZnBr2_7H2O_S1
0.680
0.309
−25
−25
0
<50 C.
31.3

CrI2_9H2O_S2
CrI2_12H2O_S1
0.652
0.359
155
155
0
100-200 C.
4.2

VI2
VI2_1H2O_S2
0.723
0.173
109
109
0
100-200 C.
13.2

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_2H2O_S2
0.715
0.201
−42
−42
0
<50 C.
38.1

SrI2_9H2O_S1
SrI2_12H2O_S1
0.646
0.366
193
193
0
100-200 C.
4.9

ZrBr3
ZrBr3_2H2O_S2
0.708
0.217
0
0
0
<50 C.
45.5

LaI2_9H2O_S1
LaI2_12H2O_S1
0.656
0.343
204
204
0
200-300 C.
22.6

VF4_2H2O_S2
VF4_3H2O_S1
0.670
0.310
112
112
0
100-200 C.
8.2

CrF4_4H2O_S1
CrF4_5H2O_S2
0.656
0.338
231
231
0
200-300 C.
2.4

NbBr3_6H2O_S3
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
0.661
0.327
96
96
0
50-100 C.
0.0

KI1
KI1_1H2O_S1
0.683
0.274
72
72
0
50-100 C.
2.7

TaBr4_S18
TaBr4_2H2O_S2
0.716
0.170
39
39
0
<50 C.
33.8

CrBr2_4H2O_S3
CrBr2_7H2O_S1
0.668
0.306
−37
−37
0
<50 C.
30.7

VI3_6H2O_S1
VI3_9H2O_S2
0.675
0.287
116
116
0
100-200 C.
0.0

NiBr2
NiBr2_1H2O_S2
0.709
0.181
21
21
0
<50 C.
24.6

TiBr3_6H2O_S3
TiBr3_10H2O_S2
0.662
0.307
−666
186
852
Large
31.7

Hysteresis

PbI4_S19
PbI4_3H2O_S1
0.711
0.164
15
15
0
<50 C.
16.4

GeF4_4H2O_S1
GeF4_5H2O_S2
0.660
0.310
234
234
0
200-300 C.
1.0

TiF4_4H2O_S1
TiF4_5H2O_S2
0.638
0.352
243
243
0
200-300 C.
3.1

NiI3_S25
NiI3_3H2O_S6
0.701
0.195
−53
−53
0
<50 C.
34.9

ZrI3_6H2O_S3
ZrI3_9H2O_S2
0.665
0.288
144
144
0
100-200 C.
5.7

LaF3_8H2O_S2
LaF3_9H2O_S2
0.631
0.352
591
591
0
450-600 C.
27.7

TiF4_8H2O_S1
TiF4_9H2O_S1
−0.636
−0.343
−946
−946
0
<50 C.
46.9

NbF4_5H2O_S2
NbF4_9H2O_S1
0.660
0.293
−857
143
1001
Large
42.8

Hysteresis

YCl3_2H2O_S2
YCl3_3H2O_S9
0.643
0.326
283
283
0
200-300 C.
10.0

FeCl3_1H2O_S2
FeCl3_2H2O_S1
0.648
0.312
151
151
0
100-200 C.
0.5

MnF4_4H2O_S1
MnF4_5H2O_S2
0.637
0.322
215
215
0
200-300 C.
0.0

FeI3_3H2O_S7
FeI3_6H2O_S3
0.680
0.215
−5
−5
0
<50 C.
10.8

BeI2_9H2O_S1
BeI2_12H2O_S1
0.624
0.345
105
105
0
100-200 C.
7.6

GaBr3
GaBr3_1H2O_S2
0.682
0.208
195
195
0
100-200 C.
6.6

GeF2_4H2O_S2
GeF2_7H2O_S1
0.630
0.333
−93
−93
0
<50 C.
29.8

VF2_4H2O_S4
VF2_7H2O_S1
0.620
0.352
−100
−100
0
<50 C.
41.9

KI1_3H2O_S1
KI1_4H2O_S1
0.630
0.331
267
267
0
200-300 C.
25.6

PbI2_9H2O_S1
PbI2_12H2O_S1
0.645
0.298
188
188
0
100-200 C.
15.4

FeCl3_8H2O_S2
FeCl3_9H2O_S2
0.600
0.380
572
572
0
450-600 C.
25.8

CrI2_4H2O_S3
CrI2_7H2O_S1
0.656
0.271
−6
−6
0
<50 C.
25.1

ScCl3_8H2O_S2
ScCl3_9H2O_S2
0.578
0.410
608
608
0
>600 C.
21.2

TaBr3_6H2O_S3
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.650
0.271
88
88
0
50-100 C.
0.0

NbBr3_S12
NbBr3_2H2O_S2
0.676
0.196
−26
−26
0
<50 C.
48.5

GeI2_4H2O_S3
GeI2_8H2O_S1
0.648
0.273
−53
−53
0
<50 C.
26.0

MnBr3_6H2O_S3
MnBr3_10H2O_S2
0.636
0.299
−30
−30
0
<50 C.
13.7

GaBr3_1H2O_S2
GaBr3_2H2O_S1
0.666
0.224
256
256
0
200-300 C.
6.6

FeI2_4H2O_S3
FeI2_6H2O_S3
0.660
0.240
70
70
0
50-100 C.
5.7

VCl3
VCl3_1H2O_S3
0.647
0.266
47
47
0
<50 C.
32.9

MoF4_4H2O_S1
MoF4_5H2O_S2
0.637
0.288
244
244
0
200-300 C.
1.2

MnI2
MnI2_1H2O_S2
0.678
0.166
99
99
0
50-100 C.
11.1

AlBr3_8H2O_S2
AlBr3_9H2O_S2
0.620
0.319
665
665
0
>600 C.
26.0

SnF4_4H2O_S1
SnF4_5H2O_S2
0.642
0.269
252
252
0
200-300 C.
2.2

SnI4_3H2O_S1
SnI4_9H2O_S1
0.656
0.228
−150
97
246
<50 C.
37.2

CoI3_S25
CoI3_3H2O_S3
0.670
0.178
−72
−72
0
<50 C.
41.5

VI3_6H2O_S1
VI3_10H2O_S2
0.643
0.255
−370
116
486
Large
18.6

Hysteresis

GaI3_1H2O_S2
GaI3_3H2O_S2
0.656
0.206
83
83
0
50-100 C.
7.1

MnI3_4H2O_S1
MnI3_6H2O_S3
0.651
0.218
133
133
0
100-200 C.
6.0

FeCl2_9H2O_S2
FeCl2_12H2O_S1
0.566
0.388
31
31
0
<50 C.
1.8

YI3_7H2O_S2
YI3_10H2O_S2
0.638
0.254
31
181
150
Large
0.7

Hysteresis

HfBr3_7H2O_S2
HfBr3_9H2O_S2
0.630
0.267
258
258
0
200-300 C.
25.3

FeI3_1H2O_S2
FeI3_3H2O_S7
0.649
0.212
72
93
21
50-100 C.
4.5

TaBr3_7H2O_S2
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.630
0.263
252
252
0
200-300 C.
19.8

NbBr3_7H2O_S2
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
0.610
0.301
238
238
0
200-300 C.
17.2

GaCl3_1H2O_S2
GaCl3_2H2O_S1
0.619
0.282
137
137
0
100-200 C.
7.6

NbI3
NbI3_2H2O_S2
0.658
0.167
18
18
0
<50 C.
36.6

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_4H2O_S2
0.620
0.276
−14
−14
0
<50 C.
27.4

BaBr2_2H2O_S4
BaBr2_4H2O_S1
0.634
0.234
23
23
0
<50 C.
20.0

ZrI4_2H2O_S1
ZrI4_4H2O_S1
0.650
0.183
147
147
0
100-200 C.
2.5

BaBr2_1H2O_S1
BaBr2_2H2O_S4
0.650
0.184
146
146
0
100-200 C.
0.0

WBr4
WBr4_2H2O_S2
0.658
0.152
7
7
0
<50 C.
39.3

NbI3_6H2O_S3
NbI3_10H2O_S2
0.629
0.244
−146
49
194
<50 C.
8.6

BeBr2_9H2O_S1
BeBr2_12H2O_S1
0.568
0.363
46
46
0
<50 C.
0.1

ScCl3
ScCl3_1H2O_S2
0.615
0.274
45
45
0
<50 C.
42.2

WF4_4H2O_S1
WF4_5H2O_S2
0.636
0.216
244
244
0
200-300 C.
5.6

VBr3_8H2O_S2
VBr3_9H2O_S2
0.598
0.304
671
671
0
>600 C.
27.8

HfI4_2H2O_S1
HfI4_4H2O_S1
0.651
0.161
144
144
0
100-200 C.
4.3

SnCl2
SnCl2_1H2O_S2
0.629
0.221
41
41
0
<50 C.
32.5

CaI2_1H2O_S2
CaI2_2H2O_S8
0.628
0.222
229
229
0
200-300 C.
2.5

TiI3_6H2O_S1
TiI3_10H2O_S2
0.617
0.249
−519
155
674
Large
25.2

Hysteresis

CrI3_7H2O_S1
CrI3_9H2O_S2
0.614
0.256
248
248
0
200-300 C.
13.5

NiCl3_6H2O_S3
NiCl3_10H2O_S2
0.576
0.332
−477
57
534
<50 C.
23.3

LiI1_2H2O_S3
LiI1_3H2O_S1
0.612
0.260
61
61
0
50-100 C.
0.0

LaBr3_6H2O_S2
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.595
0.296
92
92
0
50-100 C.
0.0

BaI2_9H2O_S1
BaI2_12H2O_S1
0.584
0.315
164
164
0
100-200 C.
5.5

GaI3_8H2O_S2
GaI3_9H2O_S2
0.612
0.250
775
775
0
>600 C.
35.8

SrI2_1H2O_S1
SrI2_2H2O_S7
0.637
0.172
171
171
0
100-200 C.
0.0

VI4_S17
VI4_2H2O_S2
0.640
0.157
47
47
0
<50 C.
21.0

CrI2
CrI2_1H2O_S2
0.640
0.154
69
69
0
50-100 C.
22.1

MoI3_7H2O_S1
MoI3_9H2O_S2
0.609
0.250
274
274
0
200-300 C.
23.2

LaCl3
LaCl3_1H2O_S3
0.628
0.196
80
80
0
50-100 C.
19.4

CuCl2
CuCl2_1H2O_S2
0.619
0.219
−44
−44
0
<50 C.
47.7

PbCl2_4H2O_S3
PbCl2_7H2O_S1
0.613
0.229
−62
−62
0
<50 C.
31.8

NbF4
NbF4_1H2O_S1
0.631
0.170
−55
−55
0
<50 C.
49.4

RbBr1_3H2O_S1
RbBr1_4H2O_S1
0.583
0.294
205
205
0
200-300 C.
16.9

TiI3_7H2O_S2
TiI3_9H2O_S2
0.598
0.263
260
260
0
200-300 C.
12.7

ZrBr3_7H2O_S2
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
0.582
0.295
226
226
0
200-300 C.
9.1

SnI4_2H2O_S2
SnI4_4H2O_S1
0.627
0.170
93
175
83
100-200 C.
0.4

MoI3_6H2O_S3
MoI3_9H2O_S2
0.600
0.246
86
86
0
50-100 C.
0.8

PbBr2
PbBr2_1H2O_S2
0.633
0.141
98
98
0
50-100 C.
12.6

SnF4_8H2O_S1
SnF4_9H2O_S1
−0.591
−0.258
−903
−903
0
<50 C.
44.9

VI3_7H2O_S1
VI3_9H2O_S2
0.593
0.252
240
240
0
200-300 C.
15.0

NiBr3_6H2O_S3
NiBr3_9H2O_S1
0.590
0.257
−3
−3
0
<50 C.
7.3

TaI3_6H2O_S3
TaI3_10H2O_S2
0.607
0.208
−9
−9
0
<50 C.
10.0

MnBr3_6H2O_S3
MnBr3_9H2O_S2
0.576
0.280
19
19
0
<50 C.
4.1

SnCl4_2H2O_S2
SnCl4_3H2O_S1
0.591
0.240
244
244
0
200-300 C.
4.1

RbI1_3H2O_S1
RbI1_4H2O_S1
0.580
0.263
240
240
0
200-300 C.
23.5

CrCl2_4H2O_S3
CrCl2_7H2O_S1
0.546
0.324
−89
−89
0
<50 C.
39.9

NbF4_8H2O_S1
NbF4_9H2O_S1
−0.580
−0.258
−857
−857
0
<50 C.
42.8

CoBr3_7H2O_S1
CoBr3_9H2O_S2
0.574
0.269
151
151
0
100-200 C.
9.5

CuCl2_4H2O_S3
CuCl2_6H2O_S3
0.567
0.281
−40
−40
0
<50 C.
18.6

GeBr2
GeBr2_1H2O_S2
0.608
0.176
29
29
0
<50 C.
27.5

RbI1
RbI1_1H2O_S1
0.596
0.211
60
60
0
50-100 C.
2.6

FeCl3_2H2O_S1
FeCl3_3H2O_S8
0.561
0.291
157
157
0
100-200 C.
0.5

ScI3_7H2O_S2
ScI3_9H2O_S2
0.573
0.256
243
243
0
200-300 C.
8.8

SnCl2_4H2O_S2
SnCl2_7H2O_S1
0.564
0.268
−80
−80
0
<50 C.
33.0

YCl3_6H2O_S2
YCl3_8H2O_S2
0.546
0.302
78
78
0
50-100 C.
10.0

CrBr3_8H2O_S2
CrBr3_9H2O_S2
0.558
0.278
590
590
0
450-600 C.
22.5

YBr3_6H2O_S2
YBr3_8H2O_S2
0.572
0.247
127
127
0
100-200 C.
4.3

PbF4_4H2O_S1
PbF4_5H2O_S2
0.590
0.194
223
223
0
200-300 C.
3.1

TiBr3
TiBr3_1H2O_S3
0.595
0.172
88
88
0
50-100 C.
24.5

YI3_6H2O_S2
YI3_8H2O_S2
0.579
0.218
181
189
9
100-200 C.
0.0

TiBr3_8H2O_S2
TiBr3_9H2O_S2
0.547
0.287
611
611
0
>600 C.
23.0

ZrCl4_2H2O_S2
ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
0.561
0.255
228
228
0
200-300 C.
0.0

VCl3_3H2O_S9
VCl3_4H2O_S2
0.550
0.276
161
161
0
100-200 C.
3.0

HfCl4_2H2O_S2
HfCl4_3H2O_S1
0.581
0.199
238
238
0
200-300 C.
0.0

LiBr1_3H2O_S1
LiBr1_4H2O_S1
0.538
0.295
48
48
0
<50 C.
0.0

SiBr2_8H2O_S1
SiBr2_12H2O_S1
0.509
0.342
−37
−37
0
<50 C.
13.0

LaBr3
LaBr3_1H2O_S3
0.596
0.143
114
114
0
100-200 C.
17.1

MoBr3_8H2O_S2
MoBr3_9H2O_S2
0.552
0.264
626
626
0
>600 C.
27.1

YBr3_7H2O_S2
YBr3_9H2O_S2
0.542
0.282
201
201
0
200-300 C.
4.2

HfCl3_8H2O_S1
HfCl3_9H2O_S2
0.542
0.278
577
577
0
450-600 C.
25.1

GaBr3_8H2O_S2
GaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.545
0.262
573
573
0
450-600 C.
22.8

PbF4_3H2O_S2
PbF4_4H2O_S1
0.578
0.175
154
154
0
100-200 C.
3.1

NbCl3_8H2O_S2
NbCl3_9H2O_S2
0.510
0.321
523
523
0
450-600 C.
21.7

MnCl4_3H2O_S1
MnCl4_4H2O_S1
0.542
0.265
215
215
0
200-300 C.
0.4

NbI4
NbI4_2H2O_S2
0.585
0.144
42
42
0
<50 C.
25.5

CuI2_4H2O_S2
CuI2_8H2O_S3
0.554
0.234
−88
−88
0
<50 C.
30.2

ZnI2
ZnI2_1H2O_S2
0.581
0.139
48
48
0
<50 C.
36.0

ZrCl3_8H2O_S2
ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
0.501
0.324
524
524
0
450-600 C.
20.1

SnBr2
SnBr2_1H2O_S2
0.574
0.158
48
48
0
<50 C.
22.9

YBr3_S7
YBr3_1H2O_S3
0.573
0.151
85
85
0
50-100 C.
30.7

BaI2_1H2O_S1
BaI2_2H2O_S9
0.574
0.139
135
135
0
100-200 C.
0.0

TaI4
TaI4_2H2O_S1
0.579
0.120
24
24
0
<50 C.
29.5

FeI2
FeI2_1H2O_S2
0.575
0.135
29
29
0
<50 C.
23.5

MnI3_6H2O_S3
MnI3_9H2O_S2
0.538
0.231
42
42
0
<50 C.
0.7

LaI3_7H2O_S2
LaI3_9H2O_S3
0.545
0.203
201
201
0
200-300 C.
7.2

MoCl4_3H2O_S1
MoCl4_4H2O_S1
0.529
0.235
225
225
0
200-300 C.
2.0

TaCl3_8H2O_S2
TaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.515
0.258
522
522
0
450-600 C.
23.1

SnF4_5H2O_S2
SnF4_9H2O_S1
0.527
0.229
−903
124
1027
Large
44.9

Hysteresis

CrCl3
CrCl3_1H2O_S3
0.532
0.215
−13
−13
0
<50 C.
43.8

MoI4_S28
MoI4_2H2O_S2
0.557
0.131
14
14
0
<50 C.
28.7

SiCl2_7H2O_S1
SiCl2_8H2O_S1
0.461
0.337
288
288
0
200-300 C.
12.6

SiI4_8H2O_S1
SiI4_9H2O_S1
0.534
0.202
691
691
0
>600 C.
27.5

NbI3_6H2O_S3
NbI3_9H2O_S2
0.525
0.222
49
49
0
<50 C.
0.0

PbCl4_2H2O_S2
PbCl4_3H2O_S1
0.541
0.178
218
218
0
200-300 C.
4.7

SnI4_3H2O_S1
SnI4_5H2O_S2
0.546
0.151
97
97
0
50-100 C.
0.0

PbI4_3H2O_S1
PbI4_5H2O_S1
0.543
0.150
141
141
0
100-200 C.
16.4

PbBr2_4H2O_S3
PbBr2_7H2O_S1
0.534
0.175
−75
−75
0
<50 C.
32.6

WCl4_8H2O_S1
WCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.517
−0.217
−997
−997
0
<50 C.
49.4

FeBr2_9H2O_S2
FeBr2_12H2O_S1
0.486
0.278
1
1
0
<50 C.
5.4

TiCl4_8H2O_S1
TiCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.485
−0.277
−941
−941
0
<50 C.
46.7

FeCl2_8H2O_S2
FeCl2_9H2O_S2
0.477
0.289
299
299
0
200-300 C.
11.1

TiI2_S16
TiI2_1H2O_S2
0.542
0.131
13
13
0
<50 C.
34.0

SiCl2_8H2O_S1
SiCl2_12H2O_S1
0.428
0.348
−85
−85
0
<50 C.
20.5

TiCl3_3H2O_S9
TiCl3_4H2O_S2
0.487
0.256
124
124
0
100-200 C.
6.7

FeBr2_8H2O_S2
FeBr2_9H2O_S2
0.493
0.243
355
355
0
300-450 C.
13.9

TiF4_5H2O_S2
TiF4_9H2O_S1
0.482
0.261
−946
121
1067
Large
46.9

Hysteresis

ScBr3_6H2O_S1
ScBr3_8H2O_S2
0.499
0.225
57
57
0
50-100 C.
14.6

TaBr3_6H2O_S3
TaBr3_10H2O_S2
0.512
0.189
−580
88
668
<50 C.
27.9

MnI4_S31
MnI4_2H2O_S1
0.531
0.124
−19
−19
0
<50 C.
38.0

MnBr2_4H2O_S3
MnBr2_7H2O_S1
0.497
0.223
−100
−100
0
<50 C.
46.2

LaCl3_7H2O_S1
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.464
0.284
123
123
0
100-200 C.
4.0

MoCl4
MoCl4_1H2O_S1
0.503
0.199
75
75
0
50-100 C.
24.8

TaI3_6H2O_S3
TaI3_9H2O_S2
0.506
0.187
35
35
0
<50 C.
1.7

ZrCl4_3H2O_S1
ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
0.488
0.230
207
207
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SrI2_6H2O_S1
SrI2_8H2O_S1
0.496
0.209
74
74
0
50-100 C.
9.7

GaF3_9H2O_S2
GaF3_10H2O_S2
−0.473
−0.255
−808
−808
0
<50 C.
38.1

ScI3_6H2O_S1
ScI3_8H2O_S2
0.500
0.192
102
102
0
100-200 C.
7.3

YI3_7H2O_S2
YI3_9H2O_S3
0.499
0.191
100
181
81
100-200 C.
0.0

KF1_2H2O_S1
KF1_3H2O_S1
0.452
0.282
−57
−57
0
<50 C.
29.3

HfI3_7H2O_S2
HfI3_9H2O_S2
0.499
0.186
187
187
0
100-200 C.
13.3

HfCl4_3H2O_S1
HfCl4_4H2O_S1
0.500
0.181
212
212
0
200-300 C.
0.0

SnCl4_3H2O_S1
SnCl4_4H2O_S1
0.489
0.208
202
202
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CrI4_3H2O_S2
CrI4_5H2O_S2
0.509
0.149
58
58
0
50-100 C.
10.7

SiI2_8H2O_S1
SiI2_12H2O_S1
0.453
0.266
−46
−46
0
<50 C.
14.5

FeCl2_4H2O_S3
FeCl2_6H2O_S2
0.458
0.251
−71
−71
0
<50 C.
24.8

CrBr3
CrBr3_1H2O_S3
0.503
0.139
22
22
0
<50 C.
32.8

NaCl1_2H2O_S2
NaCl1_3H2O_S1
0.436
0.287
−52
−52
0
<50 C.
21.1

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_4H2O_S2
0.486
0.172
−48
−48
0
<50 C.
37.5

FeBr3_8H2O_S2
FeBr3_9H2O_S2
0.463
0.223
427
427
0
300-450 C.
18.6

PbCl2_4H2O_S3
PbCl2_6H2O_S3
0.480
0.182
−32
−32
0
<50 C.
19.9

ScBr3_8H2O_S2
ScBr3_9H2O_S2
0.453
0.241
463
463
0
450-600 C.
14.6

NaBr1_2H2O_S3
NaBr1_3H2O_S1
0.455
0.236
−20
−20
0
<50 C.
13.3

ScCl3_3H2O_S9
ScCl3_4H2O_S2
0.447
0.247
105
105
0
100-200 C.
10.4

NbI3_7H2O_S2
NbI3_9H2O_S2
0.467
0.197
156
156
0
100-200 C.
13.0

PbI4_5H2O_S1
PbI4_9H2O_S1
0.481
0.156
−39
−39
0
<50 C.
16.2

MnBr4_8H2O_S1
MnBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.464
−0.198
−1000
−1000
0
<50 C.
49.5

GaI3
GaI3_1H2O_S2
0.485
0.133
153
153
0
100-200 C.
0.0

HfBr4_2H2O_S2
HfBr4_3H2O_S1
0.482
0.128
210
210
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CoCl3_9H2O_S2
CoCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.431
−0.250
−865
−865
0
<50 C.
40.6

ZrBr4_2H2O_S2
ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
0.472
0.151
207
207
0
200-300 C.
0.0

CoCl3_6H2O_S3
CoCl3_10H2O_S2
0.428
0.249
−865
121
986
Large
40.6

Hysteresis

ZrI3_7H2O_S2
ZrI3_9H2O_S2
0.452
0.195
151
151
0
100-200 C.
4.3

SnI4_1H2O_S1
SnI4_2H2O_S2
0.476
0.119
267
267
0
200-300 C.
0.0

FeBr2_4H2O_S3
FeBr2_6H2O_S2
0.448
0.195
−56
−56
0
<50 C.
23.4

SnF2_4H2O_S2
SnF2_6H2O_S3
0.445
0.198
−93
−93
0
<50 C.
24.0

GeCl2_4H2O_S2
GeCl2_6H2O_S3
0.428
0.230
−75
−75
0
<50 C.
23.2

CuBr2_4H2O_S3
CuBr2_6H2O_S3
0.451
0.178
−71
−71
0
<50 C.
20.8

GeCl2_4H2O_S2
GeCl2_7H2O_S1
0.425
0.229
−132
−132
0
<50 C.
41.3

NiF3_9H2O_S2
NiF3_10H2O_S2
−0.425
−0.229
−737
−737
0
<50 C.
34.9

VBr3_S31
VBr3_1H2O_S3
0.465
0.130
2
2
0
<50 C.
40.4

MnCl4_4H2O_S1
MnCl4_5H2O_S2
0.429
0.220
159
159
0
100-200 C.
2.0

NbCl3_S22
NbCl3_1H2O_S2
0.447
0.177
−10
−10
0
<50 C.
28.4

LaBr3_7H2O_S1
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.430
0.214
123
123
0
100-200 C.
3.8

CoF3_3H2O_S9
CoF3_4H2O_S2
0.444
0.183
−38
−38
0
<50 C.
22.8

HfF4_8H2O_S1
HfF4_9H2O_S1
−0.450
−0.167
−750
−750
0
<50 C.
37.7

VI3_8H2O_S2
VI3_9H2O_S2
0.438
0.186
485
485
0
450-600 C.
19.9

RbF1_2H2O_S1
RbF1_3H2O_S1
0.427
0.205
−51
−51
0
<50 C.
28.3

ZrCl4_4H2O_S1
ZrCl4_5H2O_S2
0.426
0.206
183
183
0
100-200 C.
0.8

PbI2_4H2O_S2
PbI2_7H2O_S1
0.451
0.141
−84
−84
0
<50 C.
32.3

TaF4_8H2O_S1
TaF4_9H2O_S1
−0.446
−0.156
−721
−721
0
<50 C.
36.3

HfBr3_8H2O_S1
HfBr3_9H2O_S2
0.435
0.185
460
460
0
450-600 C.
22.2

PbCl4_3H2O_S1
PbCl4_4H2O_S1
0.446
0.157
178
178
0
100-200 C.
0.2

SnCl2_4H2O_S2
SnCl2_6H2O_S3
0.424
0.205
−64
−64
0
<50 C.
22.9

HfCl4_4H2O_S1
HfCl4_5H2O_S2
0.439
0.166
192
192
0
100-200 C.
0.5

CuCl2_4H2O_S3
CuCl2_7H2O_S1
0.410
0.226
−139
−139
0
<50 C.
43.1

CrI4_2H2O_S2
CrI4_3H2O_S2
0.451
0.124
248
248
0
200-300 C.
14.4

LaI3
LaI3_1H2O_S3
0.456
0.099
90
90
0
50-100 C.
25.4

LaI3_6H2O_S2
LaI3_8H2O_S2
0.439
0.159
88
88
0
50-100 C.
5.7

CoCl3_S22
CoCl3_1H2O_S3
0.439
0.158
−75
−75
0
<50 C.
42.9

GeI4
GeI4_3H2O_S1
0.450
0.120
−99
−99
0
<50 C.
49.3

YCl3_8H2O_S2
YCl3_9H2O_S2
0.388
0.257
357
357
0
300-450 C.
10.0

AlI3_8H2O_S2
AlI3_9H2O_S2
0.428
0.182
438
438
0
300-450 C.
16.0

SnI2
SnI2_1H2O_S2
0.451
0.111
24
24
0
<50 C.
19.5

NbF3_9H2O_S2
NbF3_10H2O_S2
−0.416
−0.206
−739
−739
0
<50 C.
35.0

FeI2_9H2O_S2
FeI2_12H2O_S1
0.413
0.210
−20
−20
0
<50 C.
7.8

SnCl4_4H2O_S1
SnCl4_5H2O_S2
0.424
0.187
177
177
0
100-200 C.
1.1

MoCl4_4H2O_S1
MoCl4_5H2O_S2
0.419
0.194
162
162
0
100-200 C.
2.0

MoBr4_8H2O_S1
MoBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.427
−0.168
−936
−936
0
<50 C.
46.5

NaI1_2H2O_S3
NaI1_3H2O_S1
0.419
0.186
−13
−13
0
<50 C.
8.3

LiI1_3H2O_S1
LiI1_4H2O_S1
0.414
0.195
2
2
0
<50 C.
4.8

PbI4_4H2O_S1
PbI4_5H2O_S1
0.440
0.122
399
399
0
300-450 C.
29.7

GeBr2_4H2O_S2
GeBr2_6H2O_S3
0.419
0.180
−64
−64
0
<50 C.
20.8

FeI2_4H2O_S3
FeI2_7H2O_S1
0.422
0.169
−105
−105
0
<50 C.
40.6

HfBr4_3H2O_S1
HfBr4_4H2O_S1
0.438
0.121
201
201
0
200-300 C.
0.0

NiI3_S25
NiI3_2H2O_S2
0.441
0.107
−99
−99
0
<50 C.
44.1

LaBr3_6H2O_S2
LaBr3_8H2O_S2
0.416
0.170
32
32
0
<50 C.
6.5

NiI2
NiI2_1H2O_S2
0.438
0.097
−54
−54
0
<50 C.
37.7

FeI2_8H2O_S1
FeI2_9H2O_S2
0.412
0.176
296
296
0
200-300 C.
10.4

SnBr2_4H2O_S3
SnBr2_6H2O_S3
0.416
0.167
−51
−51
0
<50 C.
20.3

ZrBr4_3H2O_S1
ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
0.424
0.141
193
193
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoBr3_9H2O_S2
MoBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.407
−0.177
−897
−897
0
<50 C.
42.0

NbBr3_8H2O_S2
NbBr3_9H2O_S2
0.397
0.196
392
392
0
300-450 C.
16.0

CoF3_9H2O_S2
CoF3_10H2O_S2
−0.388
−0.214
−708
−708
0
<50 C.
33.6

TaBr3_8H2O_S2
TaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.407
0.170
404
404
0
300-450 C.
17.1

NiCl3_S25
NiCl3_1H2O_S3
0.414
0.150
−84
−84
0
<50 C.
41.9

PbBr2_4H2O_S3
PbBr2_6H2O_S3
0.417
0.139
−47
−47
0
<50 C.
20.7

MgI2_8H2O_S3
MgI2_9H2O_S2
0.395
0.179
267
267
0
200-300 C.
3.2

TiBr2_1H2O_S2
TiBr2_2H2O_S3
0.411
0.136
−45
−45
0
<50 C.
32.2

TiI3_8H2O_S2
TiI3_9H2O_S2
0.396
0.175
434
434
0
300-450 C.
15.1

CoI2
CoI2_1H2O_S2
0.421
0.094
−60
−60
0
<50 C.
42.5

TiCl3_9H2O_S2
TiCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.369
−0.218
−772
−772
0
<50 C.
36.5

LaCl3_6H2O_S2
LaCl3_8H2O_S2
0.378
0.192
−17
−17
0
<50 C.
11.5

MoI3_8H2O_S2
MoI3_9H2O_S2
0.391
0.161
429
429
0
300-450 C.
18.7

YCl3_3H2O_S9
YCl3_4H2O_S2
0.377
0.190
75
75
0
50-100 C.
12.8

CrI3_8H2O_S2
CrI3_9H2O_S2
0.388
0.162
385
385
0
300-450 C.
13.5

TiI3_6H2O_S1
TiI3_8H2O_S2
0.391
0.147
15
15
0
<50 C.
15.1

BeF2_8H2O_S1
BeF2_9H2O_S1
0.342
0.238
68
68
0
50-100 C.
1.1

ZrBr3_8H2O_S1
ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
0.371
0.188
363
363
0
300-450 C.
11.5

WI4_S18
WI4_2H2O_S1
0.408
0.082
−68
−68
0
<50 C.
47.2

SnI2_4H2O_S2
SnI2_7H2O_S1
0.390
0.141
−112
−112
0
<50 C.
35.1

TiBr3_6H2O_S3
TiBr3_8H2O_S2
0.378
0.166
−27
−27
0
<50 C.
23.0

YI3_8H2O_S2
YI3_10H2O_S2
0.382
0.152
31
100
69
50-100 C.
0.7

FeI3_2H2O_S1
FeI3_4H2O_S1
0.392
0.121
−196
72
268
<50 C.
23.0

MoF3_3H2O_S9
MoF3_4H2O_S2
0.379
0.155
−35
−35
0
<50 C.
21.3

PbI4_5H2O_S1
PbI4_8H2O_S1
0.392
0.116
−45
−45
0
<50 C.
14.4

TaBr3_S22
TaBr3_1H2O_S2
0.399
0.090
−2
−2
0
<50 C.
23.3

FeI3_1H2O_S2
FeI3_2H2O_S1
0.387
0.113
93
93
0
50-100 C.
4.5

GeBr2_4H2O_S2
GeBr2_7H2O_S1
0.370
0.160
−142
−142
0
<50 C.
42.1

FeI3_S3
FeI3_1H2O_S2
0.387
0.104
52
52
0
50-100 C.
4.5

VI4_8H2O_S1
VI4_9H2O_S1
−0.376
−0.133
−927
−927
0
<50 C.
46.1

GeF2_4H2O_S2
GeF2_6H2O_S3
0.355
0.179
−139
−139
0
<50 C.
29.3

LaCl3_8H2O_S2
LaCl3_9H2O_S2
0.337
0.206
302
302
0
300-450 C.
11.5

MnBr3_S12
MnBr3_1H2O_S3
0.378
0.102
−54
−54
0
<50 C.
41.3

HfBr4_4H2O_S1
HfBr4_5H2O_S2
0.375
0.109
164
164
0
100-200 C.
2.1

LaF3
LaF3_1H2O_S3
0.379
0.093
−136
−136
0
<50 C.
46.4

GaBr3_2H2O_S1
GaBr3_3H2O_S4
0.368
0.127
43
43
0
<50 C.
12.6

BeBr2_8H2O_S1
BeBr2_9H2O_S1
0.334
0.192
162
162
0
100-200 C.
3.8

PbI2_4H2O_S2
PbI2_6H2O_S3
0.368
0.114
−50
−50
0
<50 C.
19.6

ZrF3_9H2O_S2
ZrF3_10H2O_S2
−0.345
−0.171
−657
−657
0
<50 C.
31.3

WBr4_8H2O_S1
WBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.364
−0.124
−840
−840
0
<50 C.
41.9

AlI3_6H2O_S1
AlI3_8H2O_S2
0.357
0.141
−6
−6
0
<50 C.
16.0

PbI2
PbI2_1H2O_S2
0.374
0.078
−16
−16
0
<50 C.
26.8

CrF3_3H2O_S9
CrF3_4H2O_S2
0.346
0.161
−74
−74
0
<50 C.
23.8

ZrBr4_4H2O_S1
ZrBr4_5H2O_S2
0.359
0.123
150
150
0
100-200 C.
2.6

GeI2_4H2O_S3
GeI2_6H2O_S3
0.352
0.134
−74
−74
0
<50 C.
19.8

SnI4_2H2O_S2
SnI4_3H2O_S1
0.364
0.096
175
175
0
100-200 C.
0.0

SnI2_4H2O_S2
SnI2_6H2O_S3
0.353
0.128
−62
−62
0
<50 C.
19.5

NiBr3_S25
NiBr3_1H2O_S3
0.363
0.091
−76
−76
0
<50 C.
34.6

SnBr4_4H2O_S1
SnBr4_5H2O_S2
0.356
0.115
144
144
0
100-200 C.
0.1

ZrCl3
ZrCl3_1H2O_S2
0.344
0.144
−61
−61
0
<50 C.
46.2

NbF3_1H2O_S2
NbF3_2H2O_S2
0.352
0.121
−119
−119
0
<50 C.
38.2

CuBr2_4H2O_S3
CuBr2_7H2O_S1
0.337
0.150
−153
−153
0
<50 C.
42.9

AlBr3_6H2O_S1
AlBr3_8H2O_S2
0.332
0.153
−58
−58
0
<50 C.
26.0

ZrF4_8H2O_S1
ZrF4_9H2O_S1
−0.329
−0.156
−625
−625
0
<50 C.
31.8

MoI4_8H2O_S1
MoI4_9H2O_S1
−0.340
−0.116
−883
−883
0
<50 C.
44.0

AlF3_9H2O_S2
AlF3_10H2O_S2
−0.305
−0.189
−616
−616
0
<50 C.
29.5

NbBr3_6H2O_S3
NbBr3_8H2O_S2
0.329
0.135
−52
−52
0
<50 C.
16.0

GeI2
GeI2_1H2O_S2
0.343
0.086
−69
−69
0
<50 C.
39.3

ScI3_8H2O_S2
ScI3_9H2O_S2
0.321
0.144
305
305
0
300-450 C.
7.3

TiBr4_8H2O_S1
TiBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.323
−0.136
−765
−765
0
<50 C.
38.4

ZrI4_2H2O_S1
ZrI4_3H2O_S1
0.337
0.093
141
141
0
100-200 C.
2.2

HfF4_3H2O_S2
HfF4_4H2O_S1
0.330
0.109
−29
−29
0
<50 C.
13.7

BeI2_7H2O_S1
BeI2_8H2O_S1
0.314
0.146
135
135
0
100-200 C.
2.3

HfI4_2H2O_S1
HfI4_3H2O_S1
0.334
0.081
136
136
0
100-200 C.
3.4

CrI3
CrI3_1H2O_S3
0.329
0.079
−29
−29
0
<50 C.
35.7

YI3_6H2O_S2
YI3_7H2O_S2
0.317
0.113
189
189
0
100-200 C.
0.0

AlCl3_6H2O_S1
AlCl3_8H2O_S2
0.285
0.176
−106
−106
0
<50 C.
33.3

YBr3_8H2O_S2
YBr3_9H2O_S2
0.296
0.154
245
245
0
200-300 C.
4.3

VF3_3H2O_S8
VF3_4H2O_S2
0.301
0.141
−99
−99
0
<50 C.
24.3

FeI3_2H2O_S1
FeI3_3H2O_S7
0.315
0.103
72
72
0
50-100 C.
0.0

NbCl4_8H2O_S1
NbCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.295
−0.148
−674
−674
0
<50 C.
34.1

HfI3_8H2O_S1
HfI3_9H2O_S2
0.309
0.115
297
297
0
200-300 C.
11.9

NbI3_6H2O_S3
NbI3_8H2O_S2
0.310
0.111
−38
−38
0
<50 C.
9.3

SnCl4
SnCl4_1H2O_S1
0.301
0.120
−44
−44
0
<50 C.
48.8

TaBr3_6H2O_S3
TaBr3_8H2O_S2
0.303
0.105
−70
−70
0
<50 C.
17.1

LaI3_8H2O_S2
LaI3_9H2O_S3
0.299
0.111
247
247
0
200-300 C.
5.7

YBr3_6H2O_S2
YBr3_7H2O_S2
0.290
0.119
96
96
0
50-100 C.
4.2

TiCl2_1H2O_S2
TiCl2_2H2O_S8
0.284
0.133
−132
−132
0
<50 C.
44.1

ScCl3_9H2O_S2
ScCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.267
−0.161
−638
−638
0
<50 C.
30.5

MoF4_8H2O_S1
MoF4_9H2O_S1
−0.282
−0.128
−567
−567
0
<50 C.
29.0

FeBr3_9H2O_S2
FeBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.280
−0.132
−703
−703
0
<50 C.
33.4

MoCl3_2H2O_S1
MoCl3_3H2O_S9
0.281
0.124
−56
−56
0
<50 C.
21.7

YI3_7H2O_S2
YI3_8H2O_S2
0.287
0.108
181
181
0
100-200 C.
0.0

MoCl3_9H2O_S2
MoCl3_10H2O_S1
−0.265
−0.145
−652
−652
0
<50 C.
31.1

AlF3_3H2O_S9
AlF3_4H2O_S2
0.268
0.138
−126
−126
0
<50 C.
26.6

CsF1_2H2O_S1
CsF1_3H2O_S1
0.281
0.103
−127
−127
0
<50 C.
24.0

VI3_6H2O_S1
VI3_8H2O_S2
0.281
0.104
−69
−69
0
<50 C.
19.9

VCl3_9H2O_S2
VCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.252
−0.153
−627
−627
0
<50 C.
30.0

LaBr3_8H2O_S2
LaBr3_9H2O_S2
0.264
0.131
213
213
0
200-300 C.
6.5

SnI4_3H2O_S1
SnI4_4H2O_S1
0.282
0.076
93
93
0
50-100 C.
0.4

NbI3_8H2O_S2
NbI3_9H2O_S2
0.269
0.113
221
221
0
200-300 C.
9.3

TiBr3_9H2O_S2
TiBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.265
−0.123
−666
−666
0
<50 C.
31.7

VBr3_6H2O_S1
VBr3_8H2O_S2
0.268
0.115
−101
−101
0
<50 C.
27.8

SiBr4_8H2O_S1
SiBr4_9H2O_S1
0.266
0.115
129
129
0
100-200 C.
0.0

YCl3_6H2O_S2
YCl3_7H2O_S2
0.255
0.134
22
22
0
<50 C.
9.0

MnF3_3H2O_S8
MnF3_4H2O_S2
0.260
0.125
−116
−116
0
<50 C.
23.0

SnI4_4H2O_S1
SnI4_5H2O_S2
0.276
0.076
101
101
0
100-200 C.
0.4

LaCl3_6H2O_S2
LaCl3_7H2O_S1
0.261
0.117
23
23
0
<50 C.
4.0

ZrI3_8H2O_S1
ZrI3_9H2O_S2
0.261
0.113
217
217
0
200-300 C.
5.4

TaI3_6H2O_S3
TaI3_8H2O_S2
0.271
0.085
−68
−68
0
<50 C.
12.4

SiCl4_8H2O_S1
SiCl4_9H2O_S1
0.240
0.150
68
68
0
50-100 C.
0.0

AlCl3_9H2O_S2
AlCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.237
−0.153
−602
−602
0
<50 C.
28.9

TaCl4_8H2O_S1
TaCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.260
−0.107
−627
−627
0
<50 C.
31.9

CuI2_4H2O_S2
CuI2_6H2O_S3
0.263
0.093
−138
−138
0
<50 C.
26.6

SnI4_5H2O_S2
SnI4_9H2O_S1
0.263
0.091
−150
−150
0
<50 C.
37.2

MnI3_S16
MnI3_1H2O_S3
0.268
0.064
−74
−74
0
<50 C.
38.0

CoBr3_S16
CoBr3_1H2O_S3
0.265
0.066
−129
−129
0
<50 C.
47.3

SiF4_8H2O_S1
SiF4_9H2O_S1
−0.236
−0.135
−518
−518
0
<50 C.
26.7

NbI4_8H2O_S1
NbI4_10H2O_S1
−0.256
−0.087
−504
−504
0
<50 C.
47.7

SnBr4_5H2O_S2
SnBr4_9H2O_S1
0.253
0.095
−175
−175
0
<50 C.
42.0

LaBr3_6H2O_S2
LaBr3_7H2O_S1
0.245
0.088
30
30
0
<50 C.
3.8

HfCl4_8H2O_S1
HfCl4_10H2O_S1
−0.239
−0.097
−440
−440
0
<50 C.
42.1

VCl3_6H2O_S1
VCl3_8H2O_S2
0.222
0.126
−143
−143
0
<50 C.
34.8

NiCl3_6H2O_S3
NiCl3_7H2O_S1
−0.215
−0.116
−504
−504
0
<50 C.
34.0

NiF3_3H2O_S9
NiF3_4H2O_S2
0.223
0.093
−153
−153
0
<50 C.
30.9

YI3_8H2O_S2
YI3_9H2O_S3
0.225
0.086
100
100
0
50-100 C.
0.0

SrI2_6H2O_S1
SrI2_7H2O_S1
0.221
0.088
9
9
0
<50 C.
9.5

ZrF4_3H2O_S2
ZrF4_4H2O_S1
0.215
0.098
−112
−112
0
<50 C.
19.5

CrI4_3H2O_S2
CrI4_4H2O_S1
0.226
0.063
−2
−2
0
<50 C.
11.6

PbBr4_8H2O_S1
PbBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.218
−0.079
−647
−647
0
<50 C.
32.8

ScI3_6H2O_S1
ScI3_7H2O_S2
0.214
0.079
25
25
0
<50 C.
8.8

NbBr4_8H2O_S1
NbBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.212
−0.081
−590
−590
0
<50 C.
30.1

FeCl3_3H2O_S8
FeCl3_4H2O_S1
0.201
0.101
−111
−111
0
<50 C.
19.4

ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
ZrCl4_10H2O_S1
−0.200
−0.100
−414
−414
0
<50 C.
39.8

TaBr3_9H2O_S2
TaBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.203
−0.075
−580
−580
0
<50 C.
27.9

GeI2_4H2O_S3
GeI2_7H2O_S1
0.198
0.077
−194
−194
0
<50 C.
48.6

GeCl4_8H2O_S1
GeCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.184
−0.101
−534
−534
0
<50 C.
27.4

LaI3_6H2O_S2
LaI3_7H2O_S2
0.192
0.067
22
22
0
<50 C.
7.2

ScBr3_6H2O_S1
ScBr3_7H2O_S2
0.185
0.079
−51
−51
0
<50 C.
14.7

YF3_9H2O_S2
YF3_10H2O_S2
−0.178
−0.091
−477
−477
0
<50 C.
23.3

MnCl4_8H2O_S1
MnCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.166
−0.096
−508
−508
0
<50 C.
26.2

CrBr4_8H2O_S1
CrBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.176
−0.076
−550
−550
0
<50 C.
28.2

YI3_9H2O_S3
YI3_10H2O_S2
0.172
0.068
31
31
0
<50 C.
0.7

ZrI3_9H2O_S2
ZrI3_10H2O_S1
0.172
0.067
25
25
0
<50 C.
1.0

MnI3_6H2O_S3
MnI3_7H2O_S1
−0.172
−0.065
−522
−522
0
<50 C.
34.4

CrBr3_9H2O_S2
CrBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.165
−0.077
−523
−523
0
<50 C.
25.3

GaCl3_9H2O_S2
GaCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.157
−0.090
−493
−493
0
<50 C.
24.0

ScBr3_9H2O_S2
ScBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.159
−0.075
−511
−511
0
<50 C.
24.8

TaBr4_8H2O_S1
TaBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.166
−0.055
−521
−521
0
<50 C.
26.8

TaI4_8H2O_S1
TaI4_10H2O_S1
−0.166
−0.051
−424
−424
0
<50 C.
40.7

NiCl3_9H2O_S1
NiCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.150
−0.086
−477
−477
0
<50 C.
23.3

CoBr3_6H2O_S3
CoBr3_7H2O_S1
0.158
0.065
−85
−85
0
<50 C.
9.5

HfI4_8H2O_S1
HfI4_10H2O_S1
0.164
0.048
−129
−129
0
<50 C.
15.2

TiI3_6H2O_S1
TiI3_7H2O_S2
0.158
0.057
−56
−56
0
<50 C.
12.7

GeF4_8H2O_S1
GeF4_9H2O_S1
−0.148
−0.076
−435
−435
0
<50 C.
22.8

WI4_8H2O_S1
WI4_9H2O_S1
−0.157
−0.049
−561
−561
0
<50 C.
28.7

AlBr3_9H2O_S2
AlBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.146
−0.072
−493
−493
0
<50 C.
24.0

SiI2_8H2O_S1
SiI2_9H2O_S1
0.143
0.066
−71
−71
0
<50 C.
6.0

TiI3_9H2O_S2
TiI3_10H2O_S2
−0.146
−0.059
−519
−519
0
<50 C.
25.2

LaBr3_9H2O_S2
LaBr3_10H2O_S2
0.145
0.062
−35
−35
0
<50 C.
3.7

PbI4_S19
PbI4_1H2O_S1
0.153
0.033
−109
−109
0
<50 C.
32.9

TiI4_8H2O_S1
TiI4_9H2O_S1
−0.133
−0.048
−509
−509
0
<50 C.
26.3

BeI2_8H2O_S1
BeI2_9H2O_S1
0.128
0.061
−96
−96
0
<50 C.
7.6

SiCl2_8H2O_S1
SiCl2_9H2O_S1
0.109
0.074
−140
−140
0
<50 C.
9.4

VCl3_6H2O_S1
VCl3_7H2O_S2
−0.115
−0.062
−393
−393
0
<50 C.
34.6

TiBr3_6H2O_S3
TiBr3_7H2O_S2
0.119
0.050
−132
−132
0
<50 C.
19.3

LaI3_9H2O_S3
LaI3_10H2O_S2
0.120
0.046
−52
−52
0
<50 C.
4.4

YBr3_9H2O_S2
YBr3_10H2O_S2
0.116
0.051
−94
−94
0
<50 C.
6.3

ZrBr3_9H2O_S2
ZrBr3_10H2O_S1
0.114
0.051
−95
−95
0
<50 C.
6.3

HfI4_8H2O_S1
HfI4_9H2O_S1
0.115
0.034
−77
−77
0
<50 C.
5.9

AlCl3_6H2O_S1
AlCl3_7H2O_S1
−0.098
−0.060
−380
−380
0
<50 C.
35.3

AlBr3_6H2O_S1
AlBr3_7H2O_S1
−0.099
−0.044
−392
−392
0
<50 C.
34.8

ScF3_3H2O_S8
ScF3_4H2O_S2
0.095
0.050
−213
−213
0
<50 C.
31.8

ZrI4_8H2O_S1
ZrI4_10H2O_S1
0.101
0.034
−184
−184
0
<50 C.
19.9

VI3_6H2O_S1
VI3_7H2O_S1
0.098
0.037
−132
−132
0
<50 C.
15.0

LaF3_9H2O_S2
LaF3_10H2O_S2
−0.094
−0.044
−387
−387
0
<50 C.
19.3

ZrCl4_8H2O_S1
ZrCl4_9H2O_S1
−0.093
−0.047
−399
−399
0
<50 C.
21.1

NbI4_8H2O_S1
NbI4_9H2O_S1
−0.098
−0.032
−442
−442
0
<50 C.
23.1

LaCl3_9H2O_S2
LaCl3_10H2O_S2
0.091
0.047
−136
−136
0
<50 C.
8.1

NbCl3_9H2O_S2
NbCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.084
−0.046
−393
−393
0
<50 C.
19.6

NbI3_6H2O_S3
NbI3_7H2O_S2
0.077
0.026
−165
−165
0
<50 C.
13.0

NbI3_9H2O_S2
NbI3_10H2O_S2
0.073
0.028
−146
−146
0
<50 C.
8.6

NbBr3_6H2O_S3
NbBr3_7H2O_S2
0.071
0.027
−188
−188
0
<50 C.
17.2

FeI3_3H2O_S7
FeI3_4H2O_S1
0.072
0.022
−196
−196
0
<50 C.
23.0

SiBr2_8H2O_S1
SiBr2_9H2O_S1
0.065
0.035
−190
−190
0
<50 C.
11.9

HfBr4_8H2O_S1
HfBr4_9H2O_S1
−0.064
−0.021
−368
−368
0
<50 C.
19.6

MnI3_6H2O_S3
MnI3_8H2O_S2
0.061
0.023
−227
−227
0
<50 C.
29.6

TaCl3_9H2O_S2
TaCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.059
−0.026
−357
−357
0
<50 C.
18.0

VI3_9H2O_S2
VI3_10H2O_S2
−0.059
−0.023
−370
−370
0
<50 C.
18.6

ScI3_9H2O_S2
ScI3_10H2O_S2
−0.056
−0.023
−368
−368
0
<50 C.
18.5

MnCl3_6H2O_S3
MnCl3_7H2O_S1
−0.052
−0.030
−331
−331
0
<50 C.
24.5

MnBr3_6H2O_S3
MnBr3_8H2O_S2
0.054
0.023
−238
−238
0
<50 C.
30.8

ZrI4_8H2O_S1
ZrI4_9H2O_S1
0.054
0.017
−182
−182
0
<50 C.
10.8

CoCl3_6H2O_S3
CoCl3_7H2O_S1
0.047
0.025
−223
−223
0
<50 C.
20.8

CrI3_9H2O_S2
CrI3_10H2O_S2
0.046
0.019
−194
−194
0
<50 C.
10.7

HfI3_9H2O_S2
HfI3_10H2O_S2
0.047
0.016
−193
−193
0
<50 C.
10.7

ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
ZrBr4_10H2O_S1
−0.046
−0.018
−309
−309
0
<50 C.
30.7

HfCl3_9H2O_S2
HfCl3_10H2O_S2
−0.045
−0.020
−335
−335
0
<50 C.
17.0

MnF4_8H2O_S1
MnF4_9H2O_S1
0.042
0.023
−228
−228
0
<50 C.
13.0

GaBr3_9H2O_S2
GaBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.044
−0.020
−340
−340
0
<50 C.
17.2

AlI3_6H2O_S1
AlI3_7H2O_S1
0.042
0.016
−215
−215
0
<50 C.
21.6

ZrCl3_9H2O_S2
ZrCl3_10H2O_S2
0.039
0.021
−218
−218
0
<50 C.
11.8

VBr3_6H2O_S1
VBr3_7H2O_S2
−0.039
−0.016
−318
−318
0
<50 C.
28.7

NiBr3_6H2O_S3
NiBr3_7H2O_S1
−0.037
−0.016
−320
−320
0
<50 C.
22.2

TaI4_8H2O_S1
TaI4_9H2O_S1
−0.037
−0.011
−337
−337
0
<50 C.
18.1

TaI3_6H2O_S3
TaI3_7H2O_S2
0.033
0.010
−227
−227
0
<50 C.
16.6

AlI3_9H2O_S2
AlI3_10H2O_S2
0.031
0.013
−220
−220
0
<50 C.
11.9

YCl3_9H2O_S2
YCl3_10H2O_S2
0.029
0.016
−231
−231
0
<50 C.
12.4

NbBr3_9H2O_S2
NbBr3_10H2O_S2
0.030
0.013
−228
−228
0
<50 C.
12.2

HfBr4_8H2O_S1
HfBr4_10H2O_S1
−0.030
−0.010
−296
−296
0
<50 C.
29.6

TaBr3_6H2O_S3
TaBr3_7H2O_S2
0.028
0.009
−240
−240
0
<50 C.
19.8

HfBr3_9H2O_S2
HfBr3_10H2O_S2
−0.023
−0.009
−309
−309
0
<50 C.
15.8

GeI4_8H2O_S1
GeI4_9H2O_S1
−0.023
−0.009
−317
−317
0
<50 C.
17.2

MnBr3_6H2O_S3
MnBr3_7H2O_S1
−0.023
−0.010
−300
−300
0
<50 C.
21.0

ZrBr4_8H2O_S1
ZrBr4_9H2O_S1
0.022
0.008
−240
−240
0
<50 C.
13.6

MnCl3_6H2O_S3
MnCl3_8H2O_S2
0.019
0.010
−262
−262
0
<50 C.
36.2

CrI4_8H2O_S1
CrI4_9H2O_S1
0.019
0.007
−240
−240
0
<50 C.
13.5

MoI3_9H2O_S2
MoI3_10H2O_S2
0.011
0.004
−253
−253
0
<50 C.
13.3

NiBr3_6H2O_S3
NiBr3_8H2O_S2
0.009
0.004
−267
−267
0
<50 C.
33.9

CoBr3_9H2O_S2
CoBr3_10H2O_S2
0.009
0.004
−260
−260
0
<50 C.
13.7

HfCl4_8H2O_S1
HfCl4_9H2O_S1
0.003
0.001
−268
−268
0
<50 C.
14.9

FeF3_9H2O_S2
FeF3_10H2O_S2
−0.001
−0.001
−275
−275
0
<50 C.
14.3

FIG. 5 shows the screening results of 3,656 salt (de)hydration reactions characterized by VED, GED, and operating temperature category. The range of energy densities for HC reactions is consistent with those seen in experimentally known salt hydrates. However, given both the large number of reactions screened as well as the higher values of n possible in the HC generated described in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure, a significant number of the screened HC reactions fall on the higher end of the energy density spectrum.

From the 3,656 HC reactions screened, 15 reactions are particularly suitable variations in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure on the basis of cost, stability, temperature hysteresis, and energy density, as shown in FIG. 6. Of these 15 promising HC reactions, 3 involve experimentally known hydrates that have been previously characterized (AlCl₃.6H₂O, CrF₃.3H₂O, AlF₃.9H₂O), while the other 12 appear to be new compounds. This overlap with known salt hydrates is due to the fact that the systematic scheme used to generate HC includes the generation of experimentally known salt hydrates in their known crystal structures. Table 9 shows the details of salt (de)hydration reactions of interest.

TABLE 9

Predicted

Structure of

Predicted
Hydrates

Hydrated
Hydrated
T_Low
T_High
GED
VED
Stable
Within 10
Hydrates

Compound
Compound
(° C.)
(° C.)
(MJ/kg)
(GJ/m³)
Hydrates
meV/atom
in ICSD

CaF₂•12H₂O
MgCl₂•12H₂O
97
97
2.20
2.97
n = 12
n = 2, 4
—

LiF•4H₂O
KF•4H₂O
54
54
1.95
2.94
n = 4
—
—

TiF₂•12H₂O
MgCl₂•12H₂O
95
95
1.96
2.85
n = 1, 12
—
—

AlF₃•9H₂O
CrF₃•9H₂O
156
190
2.35
3.54
n = 3, 9
n = 2
n = 1, 3, 6, 9

MgF₂•12H₂O
MgCl₂•12H₂O
116
121
2.46
3.38
n = 4, 12
—
—

MnF₂•12H₂O
MgCl₂•12H₂O
117
159
2.29
3.40
n = 4, 12
—
—

NiF₂•4H₂O
FeCl₂•4H₂O
185
217
1.64
3.76
n = 2, 4, 12
—
—

SiF₄•5H₂O
SnCl₄•5H₂O
210
214
1.82
3.27
n = 2, 5, 8
n = 3, 4
—

CrF₃•3H₂O
MnF₃•3H₂O
257
257
1.42
3.24
n = 3, 9
—
n = 3, 5, 9

CoF₃•3H₂O
MnF₃•3H₂O
361
361
1.63
4.17
n = 3, 9
n = 2
—

AlCl₃•6H₂O
AlCl₃•6H₂O
353
401
2.30
3.83
n = 1, 6, 9
n = 3
n = 6, 15

NiF₃•3H₂O
MnF₃•3H₂O
280
328
1.51
3.87
n = 2, 3, 9
n = 6
—

CuF•H₂O
RbF•H₂O
458
458
1.06
3.39
n = 1, 2
n = 3
—

TiF₂•H₂O
CdCl₂•H₂O
466
466
1.04
3.21
n = 1, 12
—
—

FeF₃•H₂O
BF₃•H₂O
551
551
0.92
2.41
n = 1, 9
n = 3, 6
n = 1/3, 3

Table 9 Reactions of Interest in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 50° C. to less than or equal to about 100° C. Specific details of the promising reactions involving CaF₂.12H₂O, LiF.4H₂O, and TiF₂.12H₂O can be found in Table 9. Both CaF₂.12H₂O and TiF₂.12H₂O possess the crystal structure of MgCl₂.12H₂O, while LiF.4H₂O possesses the crystal structure of KF.4H₂O. While CaF₂.12H₂O and LiF.4H₂O both dehydrate to their respective anhydrous salts, TiF₂.12H₂O dehydrates to TiF₂.H₂O. The ICSD does not contain any hydrates for the salt families of CaF₂, LiF, and TiF₂. The DFT calculations predict that the dodecahydrate is the only stable hydrate of CaF₂, although the dihydrate and tetrahydrate are within 10 meV/atom of the convex hull. Since these hydrates are so close to the convex hull, it is quite possible that they could form during (de)hydration, thus incurring a temperature hysteresis from the multiple reaction steps. However, if these intermediates do not form, CaF₂.12H₂O will dehydrate to CaF₂in a single reaction step with a T_Turnof 97° C., a GED of 2.20 MJ/kg, and a VED of 2.97 GJ/m³. For LiF, only the tetrahydrate is predicted to be stable, with no other hydrates within 10 meV/atom of the convex hull. The (de)hydration reaction proceeds in a single step at 54° C. and has a GED of 1.95 MJ/kg and a VED of 2.94 GJ/m³. For TiF₂, only the monohydrate and dodecahydrate are predicted to be stable while no other hydrates of TiF₂are within 10 meV/atom of the convex hull. The reaction possesses a T_Turnof 95° C., a GED of 1.96 MJ/kg and a VED of 2.85 GJ/m³. These promising reactions were compared against experimentally known salt hydrates characterized in two large screenings of salt hydration reactions for TES using tabulated thermodynamic data, as well as one using density functional theory calculations. Note that only salt hydration reactions were considered. Only four salt hydrates in this turning temperature range that possess both higher GED and VED than these three reactions of interest were identified in the experimental studies.

Reactions of Interest in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 100° C. to less than or equal to about 200° C. Three promising reactions of interest involving AlF₃.9H₂O, MgF₂.12H₂O, and MnF₂.12H₂O are found in Table 9. Each reaction is described by the predicted crystal structure of the HC, the operating temperature window for the reaction, the energy densities, the hydrates in the salt family that are predicted to be either stable or within 10 meV/atom of the convex hull, as well as which hydrates, if any, are found experimentally in the ICSD. Note that the temperature window is calculated assuming only the stable hydrates form as intermediates. If the hydrates close to the convex hull also form as intermediates, the operating temperature window will widen. AlF₃.9H₂O is experimentally known, and its dehydration reaction has been previously characterized by DFT. However, it is found this reaction has higher energy densities than previously reported. The previous study had performed DFT on AlF₃.9H₂O using a crystal structure extracted from the ICSD. However, here AlF₃.9H₂O is found to have a lower energy by 28 meV/atom when in the crystal structure of CrF₃.9H₂O, resulting in a larger ΔH and therefore higher energy densities. Both crystal structures are in the “R −3 H” space group. However, the crystal structure of CrF₃.9H₂O comprises cations 6-coordinated by water molecules, whereas the crystal structure of AlF₃.9H₂O from the ICSD comprises cations 6-coordinated by 3 water molecules and 3 anions. All three promising reactions of interest for this temperature category possess either a higher GED or VED than every salt (de)hydration reaction between 100° C. and 200° C. found in the three screening studies used for comparison, with the exception of the dehydration of NaOH.7H₂O to NaOH. However, this reaction is regarded as unpromising for most applications, as it has a temperature hysteresis of 103° C. In certain aspects, where a target temperature range is greater than or equal to about 100° C. to less than or equal to about 200° C., the salt hydrate comprises one or more of MgF₂.12H₂O, and MnF₂.12H₂O.

Reactions of Interest in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 200° C. to less than or equal to about 300° C. Reactions of interest include NiF₂.4H₂O, SiF₄.5H₂O, and CrF₃.3H₂O, and are found in Table 9. All three experimentally known CrF3 hydrates were previously characterized for TES via DFT and the dehydration of CrF₃.9H₂O was identified as a promising reaction for medium temperature TES. However, certain aspects of the present disclosure found that CrF₃.3H₂O has a lower energy by 23 meV/atom when it crystalizes in the structure of MnF₃.3H₂O rather than in the structure of CrF₃.3H₂O found in the ICSD. Both crystal structures comprise two distinct, 6-coordinated cation clusters: one cluster that's coordinated by 2 water molecules and 4 anions and the other cluster that's coordinated by 4 water molecules and 2 anions. However, CrF₃.3H₂O is in the space group of “R −3 m R”, while MnF₃.3H₂O is in the space group of “P 1 21/c 1”. As a result, the dehydration of CrF₃.9H₂O, which previously was predicted to have no temperature hysteresis, is predicted in the present disclosure to have a temperature hysteresis of 80° C. due to the newfound stability of CrF₃.3H₂O. However, the dehydration of CrF₃.3H₂O is still of interest. Regarding the comparison to other hydrate screenings, one salt (de)hydration reaction in this temperature range was found to possess both a higher GED and VED than NiF₂.4H₂O and SiF₄.5H₂O, while two were found that surpass CrF₃.3H₂O. In certain aspects, where a target temperature range is greater than or equal to about 200° C. to less than or equal to about 300° C., the salt hydrate comprises SiF₄.5H₂O.

Reactions of Interest in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 300° C. to less than or equal to about 450° C. Reactions of interest include CoF₃.3H₂O, AlCl₃.6H₂O, and NiF₃.3H₂O, and are described in Table 9. AlCl₃.6H₂O is an experimentally known salt hydrate and a promising material for TES. With respect to other salt hydrates in the literature, AlCl₃.6H₂O possesses a higher GED or VED than every salt (de)hydration reaction between 300° C. and 450° C. found in the three screening studies used for comparison. The only reaction found in this temperature range that outperforms CoF₃.3H₂O and NiF₃.3H₂O in both GED and VED is the dehydration of MgBr₂.4H₂O to MgBr₂.H₂O, although this has a large temperature hysteresis of 203° C. In certain aspects, where a target temperature range is greater than or equal to about 300° C. to less than or equal to about 450° C., the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CoF₃.3H₂O and NiF₃.3H₂O.

Reactions of Interest in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 450° C. to less than or equal to about 600° C. Promising reactions involving CuF.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, and FeF₃.H₂O are described in Table 9. When compared with other salt (de)hydration reactions in the experimental studies, one reaction was found to surpass these three reactions in both GED and VED, while another reaction was to surpass only FeF₃.H₂O in both GED and VED. In certain aspects, where a target temperature range is greater than or equal to about 450° C. to less than or equal to about 600° C., the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CuF.H₂O, TiF₂.H₂O, and FeF₃.H₂O.

System Analysis. The impact that the high-capacity HC investigated here would have on the performance of a TES system has been quantified. System-level energy densities were estimated for the TES prototype system developed by the MERITS project (More Effective use of Renewables Including compact seasonal Thermal energy Storage). The MERITS system is a closed, modular system that stores solar energy for use in domestic heating applications. The hydrate Na₂S.5H₂O was adopted in the MERITS project as the storage medium. Na₂S.5H₂O operates within a temperature range of 65-80° C., which is sufficient for building applications (that would typically operate below 100° C.). The system's power output was rated to 600-700 W and the optimized system energy density was projected to be ˜0.8 GJ/m³_system.

De-Jong et al., “Thermochemical Heat Storage—From Reaction Storage Density to System Storage Density,” Energy Procedia, 91, pp. 128-137 (2016) developed a numerical model that can predict the MERITS system energy density as a function of the energy density of the storage material and the system geometry. The model accounts for losses arising from heat transfer to/from the ambient and for-the mass and volume of the hydrate/salt, heat exchanger, evaporator/condenser, insulation, and reactor materials used within each module. (Details regarding the masses for the heat exchanger and evaporator/condenser are not provided in the MERITS model description; hence, for the present analyses, these data were extracted from commercial technologies that are consistent with the module dimensions.)

MERITS System Analysis is conducted as follows. De-Jong et al., “Thermochemical Heat Storage—From Reaction Storage Density to System Storage Density,” Energy Procedia, 91, pp. 128-137 (2016) outlines a numerical model to predict the system volumetric energy density of Na₂S.5H₂O for an optimized system design based on the MERITS prototype. This model is used in addition to added constraints to expand predictions for system volumetric and gravimetric energy densities of the HC. The system analysis with system components is presented below (Table 10).

TABLE 10

Component
Value
Source

Active Modules
7
Cuypers et al.¹

Module Volume
0.60
m³
Cuypers et al.¹

Volume Active Material/Module
0.27
m³
De Jong et al.²,

Added Constraint

Volume Stainless Steel/Module
0.11
m³
Added Constraint

Mass Stainless Steel/Module
200
kg
Added Constraint

Mass Heat Exchanger/Module
16
kg
Added Constraint

Mass (Evaporator/Condenser)/
20
kg
Added Constraint

Module

¹De Jong, A. -J., et al. “Thermochemical Heat Storage - From Reaction Storage Density to System Storage Density,” Energy Procedia, 91, pp. 128-137 (2016).

²Cuypers, R. et al. “A Novel Heat Battery to Save Energy & Reduce CO₂Production,” In International Solar Energy Society; Palma de Mallorca, Spain; pp. 1-7 (2016).

An optimized module component configuration is shown in Table 11.

TABLE 11

Component
Volume Fraction of Module

Reactor
0.67

Evaporator/Condenser
0.28

Insulation
0.05

The optimized system model calls for the reactor to take up two-thirds of the entire module. However, the reactor is composed of both active material and the heat exchanger, so the volume fraction of active material will in practice be less than two-thirds of the module's volume. In addition, the mass/volume of stainless steel is based on a set of assumptions about the surface area of the modular prototypes adopted in the MERITS project. These assumptions will be discussed in the related sections below.

Related quantities for energy density calculations are based on the De Jong et al. reference, Cuypers, R. et al. reference, and Sole, A., et al., “Corrosion of Metals and Salt Hydrates Used for Thermochemical Energy Storage,” Renew. Energy, 75, pp. 519-523 (2015).

TABLE 12

Symbol
Parameter
Units
Value

VED_system
Volumetric energy density of system
GJ/m³
Material dependent

GED_system
Gravimetric energy density of system
MJ/kg
Material dependent

Q_s
Total theoretical available sorption heat
GJ
Material dependent

Q₀
Actual stored heat
GJ
Material dependent

η
Heat loss fraction
—
Material dependent

A_surf
Estimated surface area
m²
3.93
m²

r
Estimated module radius
m
0.3352
m

h
Estimated module height
m
1.7
m

λ
Insulation thermal conductivity
W/m-K
0.04
W/m-K

T_S
Sorption temperature
° C.
Material dependent

T_A
Ambient temperature
° C.
25°
C.

b
Insulation thickness
m
0.02
m

P_o
Power output
W
700
W

V_mod
Volume of individual module
m³
0.6
m³

V_water
Volume of water
m³
Material dependent

V_salt
Volume of salt
m³
0.27
m³

V_total
Total volume
m³
Material dependent

N_mod
Number of modules
—
7

M_total
Total mass
kg
Material dependent

M_salt
Mass of salt
kg
Material dependent

M_EC
Mass of evaporator/condenser per module
kg
20
kg

M_HX
Mass of heat exchanger per module
kg
16
kg

M_SS
Mass of stainless steel per module
kg
200
kg

M_insul
Mass of insulation per module
kg
3.54
kg

V_hyd
Molar volume of salt hydrate
cm³/mol
Material dependent

salt

n
Moles of water transferred per mole of salt
moles
Material dependent

ΔH
Enthalpy of dehydration
kJ/kg
Material dependent

The following set of equations are presented in order to solve for the system volumetric and gravimetric energy densities of the optimized MERITS system. They are a combination of equations outlined in De Jong et al. and added equations that take into account additional information to solve for the system gravimetric energy density. The surface area, module height, and module radius are estimated from pictures given due to the lack of information given in literature. However, changing the module height and module radius given the volume of the module does not significantly impact the value for either system gravimetric or volumetric energy densities. The equations outlined in De Jong et al. were slightly modified to fit the actual module prototypes tested in Cuypers et al. An optimization for the insulation thickness was also outlined in De Jong et al., which helps determine the thickness of insulation within a given range that gives the highest energy densities for each material. The power of the system was 600-700 W in the experimental results from Cuypers et al. and the high end of this range, 700 W, is used for this system model.

Improving the energy density in the model also includes optimizing the packing of the material with the heat exchanger in the reactor. The volume fraction of specific components is shown in Table 8. Ideally for this specific system, the reactor takes up two-thirds of the entire module volume. Within the reactor, it is assumed that the heat exchanger would take up about one-third of the volume (or 22% of the total module volume) while the rest of the reactor volume (45% of the total module volume) could be used for active heat storage material. Based on these assumptions and the equations listed below, the system volumetric and gravimetric energy density is found for all materials solely based on the system geometry and the thermodynamics for each specific material. There is good agreement between the optimized system volumetric energy density presented in De Jong et al. and the results presented here.

$Q_{S} = \frac{V_{salt} n Δ H}{V_{hyd}} Q_{0} = \frac{Q_{S}}{1 + η} η = \frac{A_{surf} λ (T_{S} - T_{A})}{{bP}_{o}} V_{total} = N_{\mod} (V_{\mod} + V_{water})$

$M_{total} = N_{\mod} (M_{salt} + M_{EC} + M_{SS} + M_{insul})$

${VED}_{system} = \frac{Q_{0}}{V_{total}}$

${GED}_{system} = \frac{Q_{0}}{M_{total}}$

FIG. 7 shows the predicted energy densities for the MERITS prototype wherein the HC examined replace Na₂S.5H₂O. A U.S. Department of Energy target is shown at 200 kWh/m³for various gravimetric densities. The figure includes HC having reaction temperatures below 100° C., which is relevant for domestic heating, but also projects the performance for HC that operate at slightly higher temperatures of 100-200° C. These latter materials are believed to be useful for TES applications involving power electronics, etc., that operate in this temperature range. The operating temperatures of the HC were re-evaluated using Equation 5, assuming that the (de)hydration reaction occurs at water vapor pressures consistent with the operation of the evaporator (12 mbar) and condenser (23 mbar).

The data in FIG. 7 demonstrate that several HC are predicted to out-perform the baseline Na₂S.5H₂O material used in the MERITS project. For example, at low temperatures (44-85° C.), CoF₂.12H₂O is predicted to yield a TES system whose GED (0.93 MJ/kg) is 17% greater than the analogous Na₂S.5H₂O system. Similarly, on a volumetric basis, the CoF₂.12H₂O-based system exhibits a 16% improvement, with an energy density of 0.92 GJ/m³. Further improvements in the quantity of stored thermal energy can be achieved at higher temperatures (114-215° C.) by adopting CoF₃.9H₂O as the storage material. This material is predicted to achieve system-level energy densities of 0.99 MJ/kg and 1.05 GJ/m³(+25% and +32%, respectively versus the Na₂S.5H₂O-based system).

Finally, FIG. 7 also compares the energy densities of TES systems based on HC to that of a lithium ion battery packs (0.525 MJ/kg and 0.875 GJ/m³) from Albertus et al., “Status and Challenges in Enabling the Lithium Metal Electrode for High Energy and Low-Cost Rechargeable Batteries,” Nat. Energy, 3, pp. 16-21 (2018). The salt hydrates demonstrate comparable volumetric energy densities (+5% and +20% for CoF₂.12H₂O and CoF₃.9H₂O, respectively), but significantly higher gravimetric energy densities (+77% and +89% for CoF₂.12H₂O and CoF₃.9H₂O, respectively).

Predictive Machine Learning. The multi-step ML screening effectively increased the accuracy of the models. In every case, combining feature sets led to a reduction in test error. The GA feature selection also yielded a reduction in test error except in the case of the RF model. At every stage, the SVM model was either the most accurate model or tied for the most accurate model. Finally, it is noted that an increase in the amount of training data (from 50% to 90%) increased the accuracy of the model.

Table 13 shows the test error when the final model is evaluated via repeated 10-fold cross validation (i.e., 10% test set). The test errors range from 4.4 kJ/mol H₂O for SVM to 6.1 kJ/mol H₂O for Ridge. To put these in context, the uncertainty of ΔH for salt hydrates between DFT and experiments was estimated to be 10.0 kJ/mol H₂O, while the uncertainty among experiments was estimated to be 7.5 kJ/mol H₂O. A scatterplot demonstrating the accuracy of the top-performing SVM model is shown in FIG. 8A. Each model used several feature sets. The SVM model was trained on a subset of features from the principal components of MEGNet feature set, the categorical salt hydrate representation, and the packing efficiency. The RF model was trained on a subset of features from Pymatgen's elemental properties, orbital field properties, the Gaussian symmetry function, the salt hydrate categorical features, and the chemically intuited salt hydrate feature set. The k-NN model was trained on a subset of features from the orbital field, the chemically intuited salt hydrate features, the stoichiometry, and the structure heterogeneity. The Ridge model was trained on a subset of features from Matscholar's elemental properties, the orbital field, the principal components of the bond fraction, and the salt hydrate categorical features.

TABLE 13

Interpretable

Predictive Model
Model

ML
Test MAE
Test MAE

Algorithm
(kJ/mol H₂O)
(kJ/mol H₂O)

Support Vector Machine
4.4
6.2

Random Forest
5.7
6.7

K-Nearest Neighbors
5.9
6.3

Ridge Regression
6.1
9.7

Table 14 shows the test errors after various steps in the ML screening process for the four algorithms investigated. As shown in Table 14, the test error decreases monotonically for each algorithm as one proceeds through the three screening steps, indicating that both the feature set combination (from step 1 to step 2) and the genetic algorithm feature selection (from step 2 to step 3) are effective at creating more accurate ML models. Also, the reduction of error between step 3 (best model trained on 50% of the data) and the final model (same model trained on 90% of the data) demonstrates the improvement of accuracy that results from training on more data. Finally, it should be noted that at every point, the SVM model performs the best while the RF model performs second best.

Table 14 shows mean absolute error (in kJ/mol H₂O) of the test set for the best model after each step in the screening process. Step 1 refers to the single best ML model after the three best representations have been found for the original 35 feature sets. Step 2 refers to the single best ML model after feature set pairing and subsequent feature set addition. Step 3 refers to the best ML model after the genetic algorithm feature selection, representing the test error of the final model when 50% of the data is in the test set. The final error refers to the test error of the final model when 10% of the data is in the test set.

TABLE 14

Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Final

RF
7.5
6.7
6.5
5.7

k-NN
8.5
7.6
6.8
5.9

Ridge
10.3
6.9
6.5
6.1

SVM
7.4
6.0
5.5
4.4

Table 15 lists all 35 original feature sets used in ML screening. The first two feature sets are designed in accordance with certain principles of the present disclosure, while the others were implemented from Matminer (Ward, L., et al., “Matminer: An Open Source Toolkit for Materials Data Mining,” Comput. Mater. Sci., 152, pp. 60-69 (2018)) and are listed by their class names. Note that for the site featurizers, the mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, average deviation, range, and mode were used as features. Feature sets that are used in the predictive model are indicated by an X, while feature sets used in the interpretable model are indicated by an

TABLE 15

Feature Set
SVM
RF
k-NN
Ridge

Salt Hydrate Ionic and Structural Features

X*
X*

Salt Hydrate Categorical Representation
X*
X

X

composition.ElementProperty (matminer)

X

composition.ElementProperty

X*

(matscholar_el)

composition.ElementProperty (megnet_el)
X

composition.Stoichiometry

X

site.GaussianSymmFunc

X

structure.BondFractions

X

structure.MaximumPackingEfficiency
X

structure.OrbitalFieldMatrix

X
X
X

structure.StructuralHeterogeneity

X

composition.AtomicOrbitals

composition.BandCenter

composition.ElementFraction

composition.ElementProperty (magpie)

composition.IonProperty

composition.Meredig

composition.OxidationStates

composition.TMetalFraction

composition.ValenceOrbital

composition.YangSolidSolution

site.CoordinationNumber

site.ElementalProperty

site.LocalPropertyDifference

site.VoronoiFingerprint

structure.ChemicalOrdering

structure.CoulombMatrix

structure.DensityFeatures

structure.Dimensionality

structure.EwaldEnergy

structure.GlobalSymmetryFeatures

structure.JarvisCFID

structure.SineCoulombMatrix

structure.StructuralComplexity

structure.XRDPowderPattern

Interpretable Machine Learning. A general rule of thumb in machine learning is that while simpler models might be less accurate, they tend to be more interpretable. The final models from the predictive ML screening were fairly complex as they were trained on a large number of features, ranging from 69 for k-NN to 752 for Ridge. While these models make accurate predictions, it is difficult to identify strong property-performance relations since so many features are involved. In order to create simple models, the same process for screening ML models was applied, but the feature set combination step was omitted. Essentially, GA feature selection was performed on the best feature representation for a single feature set. In this way, the best model for each ML algorithm could be found for a single set of related features.

Table 13 also shows the performance of these interpretable models. The SVM model demonstrated the highest test accuracy, with the k-NN and RF models close behind. The SVM model was trained on the salt hydrate categorical feature representation, while the k-NN and RF models were trained on the chemically intuited salt hydrate features. This gives evidence to the notion that chemical intuition is crucial for feature set design in materials science ML. The best Ridge model was trained on the Matscholar elemental property feature set, although this showed significantly higher test error. Between the SVM, RF, and k-NN models, two simple design perspectives are presented, one that is based on the chemically intuited salt hydrate features (corresponding to the RF and k-NN models), and the other that is based on the categorical feature representation of the salt hydrates (corresponding to the SVM model).

k-NN and RF Models. Both the k-NN and RF interpretable models were examined through the use of partial dependence plots (PDPs), which show how the expected value of ΔH predicted by the model varies as a function of a given feature. Thus, these plots help to isolate trends in multivariate data that aren't readily apparent. Although the structures of these models are inherently different due to the differences between the k-NN and RF algorithms, the two models demonstrated agreement in the trends of six features. While one should exercise caution when learning trends from the model as opposed to the actual data, the agreement among the six trends leads to a higher confidence in the reality of these property-performance relations.

Cation Electronegativity. FIG. 9A show the PDP for the cation electronegativity. Both RF and k-NN produced models that demonstrate a significant drop in the expected value of ΔH for HC containing very electronegative cations, though this is less pronounced in the k-NN model. This trend suggests that cations with higher electronegativities don't bond with water molecules as strongly, resulting in a lower ΔH.

Cation Molar Mass. FIG. 9B shows the PDP for the cation molar mass. For both the RF and k-NN models, ΔH generally decreases for heavier cations. It seems that the lighter elements tend to bond more strongly with the coordinating water molecules, resulting in a higher ΔH.

Anion Electronegativity. FIG. 9C shows the PDP for the anion electronegativity. Although the difference is slight, both the RF and k-NN models indicate that the anions with moderate electronegativities (i.e., Cl¹⁻ and Br¹⁻) tend to have slightly higher ΔH.

Hydrate number. FIG. 9D shows the PDP for the hydrate number. The RF and k-NN models disagree on whether or not monohydrates have low ΔH, but agree that ΔH is lower for dihydrates and roughly constant for all hydrates with a hydrate number of at least three. It should be noted that Glasser, L., et al., “Systematic Thermodynamics of Hydration (and of Solvation) of Inorganic Solids,” Inorg. Chem., 48, 1661-1665 (2009) found the opposite trend: ΔH tends to decrease with increasing hydrate number. This, however, does not prove to be a contradiction as they surveyed experimentally known salt hydrates. As evidenced from equations 7 and 8, any given salt hydrate will lie above the convex hull if there exists a hydrate with both a greater hydrate number as well as a greater ΔH, since the latter hydrate forms a line with the anhydrous salt that passes below the former hydrate. For hydrates with lower hydrate number, there is a greater probability that a higher hydrate with a greater ΔH exists because there are more higher hydrates possible when the hydrate number is low. Consequently, lower hydrates generally need high values of ΔH in order to be stable. Given the sampling bias that results from thermodynamic stability, experimentally known salt hydrates will show a decreasing trend with hydrate number, while this trend need not hold for HC.

Cation-Water Distance. FIG. 9E shows the PDP for the cation-water distance. In general, a HC with a larger distance between the cation and coordinating water molecules tends to have a smaller ΔH. The shared electrons in the coordinate-covalent bonds are held less tightly by the cation's nucleus as a result of the further distance. This results in a lower bonding energy, and hence a lower ΔH.

Distance between Cations in Hydrate. FIG. 9F shows the PDP for the distance between nearest neighbor cations in the salt hydrate. Generally, this distance may be the distance between any given cation and the closest cation to it (whether or not it is the same elemental species). In both cases, ΔH generally increases as the cation-cation distance in the HC increases. This may be related to the ordering of water-coordinated cation clusters within the salt hydrate, indicating that more energetically favorable structures have greater distances between cation clusters.

SVM Model. The SVM interpretable model showed the highest predictive accuracy and was simply trained on a one hot encoding of the cation, anion, and crystal structure template used to generate the HC. The reason for the model's high predictive accuracy is the polynomial kernel. This kernel, when applied to a one hot encoding of cation, anion, and structure categories, will implicitly produce features corresponding to the categories for the cation-anion pair, the cation-structure pair, and the anion-structure pair. This leads to another design perspective. Without knowing anything about the chemistry of the composition or features of the crystal structure, one can still estimate ΔH simply by looking at other salt hydrates that share the same cation, anion, and/or crystal structure.

In order to illustrate this, FIG. 10 shows the average ΔH based on the cation, the anion, and the cation-anion pair. The bottom plot shows the ranking of the cations, with Al³⁺ possessing the highest average ΔH and Zr¹⁺ possessing the lowest average ΔH. The left plot similarly shows the ranking of the anions, with Cl¹⁻ possessing the highest average ΔH and I¹⁻ possessing the lowest average ΔH. However, more detailed information is shown in the heatmap. Although the general ionic trends hold across the heatmap, there are noticeable deviations. For instance, the hydrates with the highest average ΔH don't belong to AlCl₃, but rather the salt families of MnF4, SnI₄, GeF4, and CuF. Similar heatmaps for the cation-structure pairs and anion-structure pairs are found in FIGS. 11-12.

The trends revealed in the ML analysis suggest the following design rules for maximizing the TES performance of salt hydrates in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure.

Enthalpy of Dehydration. For a salt hydrate, ΔH affects many TES properties of interest. ΔH can be tuned by the cation, anion, and crystal structure. For the cation, smaller electronegativities and molar masses tend to correlate with higher ΔH. Regarding the anion, chlorides and bromides tend to have slightly higher ΔH, although some particular fluoride salts tend to have very high ΔH. In terms of crystal structure, a higher hydrate number, a smaller cation-water distance, and larger distance between cation nearest neighbors tend to increase ΔH. However, as shown by the SVM model, while these isolated trends exist, more precise tuning can be achieved by taking into account the specific interaction behavior between cations, anions, and crystal structures.

Energy Density. Higher energy densities can be achieved by increasing ΔH and water capacity. High water capacity in salt hydrates is achieved by increasing n and decreasing the mass and volume of the hydrate.

Stability. A HC's stability is a function of both its ΔH as well as ΔH for all other related hydrates (i.e., hydrates in the same salt family). In general, a given HC will have a higher likelihood of being stable if its ΔH is relatively high compared to ΔH of all related hydrates because this will cause it to lie deeper on the convex hull plot. Thus, one could potentially design with stability in mind by tuning ΔH via crystal structure as this affects ΔH of the specific HC rather than all hydrates in the salt family.

Operating Temperature. The turning temperature of a step reaction is proportional to ΔH; thus, temperature is tuned by tuning ΔH. Furthermore, a temperature hysteresis results from the existence of stable, intermediate hydrates. The probability of a temperature hysteresis increases as n increases since more HC exist that can potentially form as stable intermediates. This creates a design tradeoff between temperature hysteresis and energy density with respect to n.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims

1. A composition suitable for use in thermal energy systems (TES) comprising a salt hydrate represented by the formula: MXq.nH2O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1-14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, X is a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, q ranges from 1 to 4, and n ranges from 1 to 12, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.H2O, BaBr2.12H2O, BaF2.2H2O, BaF2.12H2O, BaI2.12H2O, BeBr2.9H2O, BeCl2.12H2O, BeF2.9H2O, BeI2.2H2O, BeI2.8H2O, BeI2.12H2O, CaBr2.12H2O, CaI2.2H2O, CaI2.12H2O, CoBr2.12H2O, CoBr3.9H2O, CoCl2.12H2O, CoCl3.9H2O, CoF2.12H2O, CoF3.9H2O, CoI2.12H2O, CrBr2.4H2O, CrBr2.12H2O, CrBr4.8H2O, CrCl2.12H2O, CrCl4.8H2O, CrF2.4H2O, CrF2.12H2O, CrF4.5H2O, CrF4.8H2O, CrI2.4H2O, CrI2.12H2O, CrI3.9H2O, CrI4.3H2O, CrI4.8H2O, CuBr2.12H2O, CuF.H2O, CuF.2H2O, CuF2.4H2O, CuF2.12H2O, CuI2.4H2O, FeBr3.H2O, FeBr3.9H2O, FeF2.12H2O, FeF3.9H2O, FeI3.2H2O, FeI3.3H2O, GaBr3.2H2O, GaBr3.9H2O, GaF3.9H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.9H2O, GeBr2.4H2O, GeBr2.12H2O, GeCl2.2H2O, GeCl2.4H2O, GeCl2.12H2O, GeCl4.8H2O, GeF2.2H2O, GeF2.4H2O, GeF2.12H2O, GeF4.5H2O, GeF4.8H2O, GeI2.4H2O, GeI2.12H2O, GeI4.H2O, HfBr3.9H2O, HfBr4.2H2O, HfBr4.3H2O, HfBr4.4H2O, HfBr4.8H2O, HfCl3.9H2O, HfCl4.2H2O, HfCl4.3H2O, HfCl4.4H2O, HfF4.8H2O, HfI3.9H2O, HfI4.2H2O, HfI4.8H2O, LaF3.9H2O, LaI2.12H2O, LiF.4H2O, MgBr2.12H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MgI2.4H2O, MgI2.12H2O, MnBr2.12H2O, MnBr3.6H2O, MnBr4.8H2O, MnCl3.9H2O, MnCl4.8H2O, MnF2.12H2O, MnF3.9H2O, MnF4.2H2O, MnF4.4H2O, MnF4.5H2O, MnF4.8H2O, MnI2.12H2O, MnI3.6H2O, MnI4.8H2O, MoBr3.9H2O, MoBr4.8H2O, MoCl3.2H2O, MoCl3.9H2O, MoCl4.4H2O, MoCl4.8H2O, MoF2.H2O, MoF3.3H2O, MoF3.9H2O, MoF4.2H2O, MoF4.5H2O, MoF4.8H2O, MoI3.9H2O, MoI4.H2O, NaBr.H2O, NaBr4H2O, NaF.4H2O, NbBr3.6H2O, NbBr3.9H2O, NbBr4.8H2O, NbCl3.9H2O, NbCl4.8H2O, NbF3.H2O, NbF3.9H2O, NbF4.5H2O, NbF4.8H2O, NbI3.6H2O, NbI3.9H2O, NbI4.8H2O, NiBr2.12H2O, NiBr3.6H2O, NiCl3.9H2O, NiF2.12H2O, NiF3.2H2O, NiF3.9H2O, NiI2.12H2O, PbBr2.2H2O, PbBr2.4H2O, PbBr2.12H2O, PbBr4.8H2O, PbCl2.12H2O, PbCl4.3H2O, PbCl4.8H2O, PbF2.2H2O, PbF2.12H2O, PbF4.2H2O, PbF4.3H2O, PbF4.5H2O, PbI2.4H2O, PbI2.12H2O, PbI4.5H2O, RbBr4H2O, RbCl.4H2O, RbI4H2O, ScBr3.9H2O, ScF3.3H2O, ScF3.9H2O, ScI3.6H2O, ScI3.9H2O, SiBr2.8H2O, SiBr4.8H2O, SiBr4.9H2O, SiCl2.8H2O, SiCl4.8H2O, SiCl4.9H2O, SiF4.5H2O, SiF4.8H2O, SiI2.8H2O, SiI4.9H2O, SnBr2.4H2O, SnBr2.12H2O, SnCl2.12H2O, SnF2.4H2O, SnF2.12H2O, SnF4.2H2O, SnF4.5H2O, SnF4.8H2O, SnI2.4H2O, SnI2.12H2O, SnI4.H2O, SnI4.2H2O, SnI4.3H2O, SrBr2.12H2O, SrCl2.12H2O, SrF2.2H2O, SrF2.12H2O, SrI2.12H2O, TaBr3.6H2O, TaBr3.9H2O, TaBr4.8H2O, TaCl3.9H2O, TaCl4.8H2O, TaF3.H2O, TaF4.5H2O, TaF4.8H2O, TaI3.6H2O, TaI4.8H2O, TiBr2.H2O, TiBr2.12H2O, TiBr3.9H2O, TiBr4.8H2O, TiCl2.12H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiF2.H2O, TiF2.12H2O, TiF3.3H2O, TiF3.9H2O, TiF4.5H2O, TiF4.8H2O, TiI2.12H2O, TiI3.9H2O, TiI4.8H2O, VBr2.12H2O, VBr3.9H2O, VBr4.8H2O, VCl2.H2O, VCl2.12H2O, VCl3.9H2O, VCl4.8H2O, VF2.12H2O, VF3.9H2O, VF4.2H2O, VF4.5H2O, VF4.8H2O, VI2.12H2O, VI3.9H2O, VI4.8H2O, WBr4.8H2O, WCl4.8H2O, WF4.5H2O, WF4.8H2O, WI4.8H2O, YF3.9H2O, YI3.7H2O, YI3.9H2O, ZnBr2.12H2O, ZnCl2.12H2O, ZnF2.12H2O, ZnI12.12H2O, ZrBr2.H2O, ZrBr2.12H2O, ZrBr3.9H2O, ZrBr4.2H2O, ZrBr4.3H2O, ZrBr4.4H2O, ZrBr4.8H2O, ZrCl2.H2O, ZrCl2.12H2O, ZrCl3.9H2O, ZrF3.9H2O, ZrF4.8H2O, ZrI3.9H2O, ZrI4.2H2O, ZrI4.8H2O, AIBr3.4H2O, AIBr3.7H2O, AIBr3.8H2O, AlBr3.10H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlF3.8H2O, AlF3.10H2O, AlI3.H2O, AlI3.2H2O, AlI3.3H2O, AlI3.4H2O, AlI3.7H2O, AlI3.8H2O, AlI3.10H2O, BaBr2.6H2O, BaBr2.7H2O, BaBr2.8H2O, BaBr2.9H2O, B aF2.H2O, BaF2.4H2O, BaF2.6H2O, BaF2.7H2O, BaF2.8H2O, BaF2.9H2O, BaI2.8H2O, BaI2.9H2O, BeBr2.H2O, BeBr2.2H2O, BeBr2.8H2O, BeBr2.12H2O, BeCl2.7H2O, BeCl2.8H2O, BeCl2.9H2O, BeF2.7H2O, BeF2.8H2O, BeF2.12H2O, BeI2.7H2O, BeI2.9H2O, CaBr2.7H2O, CaBr2.8H2O, CaI2.9H2O, CoBr2.8H2O, CoBr2.9H2O, CoBr3.H2O, CoBr3.3H2O, CoBr3.4H2O, CoBr3.7H2O, CoBr3.10H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoF2.8H2O, CoF2.9H2O, CoF3.6H2O, CoF3.7H2O, CoF3.8H2O, CoF3.10H2O, CoI2.8H2O, CoI2.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CoI3.6H2O, CoI3.7H2O, CoI3.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CrBr2.H2O, CrBr2.2H2O, CrBr2.7H2O, CrBr2.8H2O, CrBr2.9H2O, CrBr3.H2O, CrBr3.2H2O, CrBr3.3H2O, CrBr3.7H2O, CrBr3.10H2O, CrBr4.2H2O, CrBr4.3H2O, CrBr4.4H2O, CrBr4.5H2O, CrBr4.9H2O, CrCl2.H2O, CrCl2.7H2O, CrCl2.8H2O, CrCl2.9H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl4.2H2O, CrCl4.3H2O, CrCl4.4H2O, CrCl4.5H2O, CrF2.H2O, CrF2.6H2O, CrF2.7H2O, CrF2.8H2O, CrF2.9H2O, CrF4.3H2O, CrF4.4H2O, CrI2.H2O, CrI2.2H2O, CrI2.6H2O, CrI2.7H2O, CrI2.8H2O, CrI2.9H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.2H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.7H2O, CrI3.8H2O, CrI3.10H2O, CrI4.2H2O, CrI4.4H2O, CrI4.5H2O, CrI4.9H2O, CuBr3H2O, CuBr2.7H2O, CuBr2.8H2O, CuBr2.9H2O, CuCl2.8H2O, CuCl2.9H2O, CuF.3H2O, CuF.4H2O, CuF2.6H2O, CuF2.8H2O, CuF2.9H2O, CuI2.6H2O, CuI2.8H2O, CuI2.9H2O, CuI2.12H2O, FeBr2.8H2O, FeBr2.12H2O, FeBr3.3H2O, FeBr3.4H2O, FeBr3.7H2O, FeBr3.8H2O, FeBr3.10H2O, FeCl2.8H2O, FeF2.H2O, FeF2.2H2O, FeF2.6H2O, FeF2.9H2O, FeF3.2H2O, FeF3.4H2O, FeF3.6H2O, FeF3.7H2O, FeF3.8H2O, FeF3.10H2O, FeI2.7H2O, FeI2.8H2O, FeI2.12H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.7H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.9H2O, GaBr3.H2O, GaBr3.4H2O, GaBr3.6H2O, GaBr3.7H2O, GaBr3.8H2O, GaBr3.10H2O, GaCl3.2H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.7H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaF3.4H2O, GaF3.6H2O, GaF3.7H2O, GaF3.10H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.6H2O, GaI3.7H2O, GaI3.H2O, GeBr2.H2O, GeBr2.2H2O, GeBr2.6H2O, GeBr2.7H2O, GeBr2.8H2O, GeBr2.9H2O, GeBr4.3H2O, GeBr4.4H2O, GeBr4.5H2O, GeBr4.9H2O, GeCl2.H2O, GeCl2.6H2O, GeCl2.7H2O, GeCl2.8H2O, GeCl2.9H2O, GeCl4.3H2O, GeCl4.4H2O, GeCl4.9H2O, GeF2.6H2O, GeF2.7H2O, GeF2.8H2O, GeF2.9H2O, GeF4.H2O, GeF4.4H2O, GeF4.9H2O, GeI2.H2O, GeI2.2H2O, GeI2.6H2O, GeI2.7H2O, GeI2.8H2O, GeI2.9H2O, GeI4.3H2O, GeI4.4H2O, GeI4.H2O, GeI4.9H2O, GeI6H2O, GeI7H2O, GeI8H2O, GeI10H2O, HfBr4.5H2O, HfBr4.9H2O, HfBr4.10H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.6H2O, HfCl3.7H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl4.9H2O, HfCl4.10H2O, HfF3.9H2O, HfF3.10H2O, HfF4.4H2O, HfF4.5H2O, HfF4.9H2O, HfI3.6H2O, HfI3.7H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI4.3H2O, HfI4.4H2O, HfI4.5H2O, HfI4.9H2O, HfI4.10H2O, LaBr2.9H2O, LaBr2.12H2O, LaBr3.2H2O, LaBr3.10H2O, LaCl.3H2O, LaCl.4H2O, LaCl2.12H2O, LaF2.12H2O, LaF3.H2O, LaF3.4H2O, LaF3.7H2O, LaF3.8H2O, LaF3.10H2O, LaI.4H2O, LaI2.7H2O, LaI2.8H2O, LaI2.9H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.2H2O, LaI3.3H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.7H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.H2O, LiF.3H2O, MgBr2.7H2O, MgF2.6H2O, MgF2.8H2O, MgI2.H2O, MnBr2.7H2O, MnBr2.8H2O, MnBr2.9H2O, MnBr3.H2O, MnBr3.2H2O, MnBr3.3H2O, MnBr3.4H2O, MnBr3.7H2O, MnBr3.8H2O, MnBr3.9H2O, MnBr3.10H2O, MnBr4.2H2O, MnBr4.3H2O, MnBr4.5H2O, MnBr4.9H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.7H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl4.2H2O, MnCl4.3H2O, MnCl4.5H2O, MnCl4.9H2O, MnF2.6H2O, MnF2.8H2O, MnF2.9H2O, MnF3.4H2O, MnF3.6H2O, MnF3.7H2O, MnF4.H2O, MnF4.3H2O, MnF4.9H2O, MnI2.7H2O, MnI2.8H2O, MnI2.9H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.2H2O, MnI3.3H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.7H2O, MnI3.8H2O, MnI3.9H2O, MnI3.10H2O, MnI4.2H2O, MnI4.3H2O, MnI4.4H2O, MnI4.5H2O, MoBr2.12H2O, MoBr3.3H2O, MoBr3.4H2O, MoBr3.6H2O, MoBr3.7H2O, MoBr3.8H2O, MoBr3.10H2O, MoBr4.2H2O, MoBr4.3H2O, MoBr4.4H2O, MoBr4.5H2O, MoBr4.9H2O, MoCl2.12H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.7H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl4.H2O, MoCl4.3H2O, MoCl4.5H2O, MoF2.8H2O, MoF2.9H2O, MoF2.12H2O, MoF3.H2O, MoF3.2H2O, MoF3.4H2O, MoF3.6H2O, MoF3.7H2O, MoF3.8H2O, MoF3.10H2O, MoF4.3H2O, MoF4.4H2O, MoF4.9H2O, MoI2.12H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.6H2O, MoI3.7H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.10H2O, MoI4.2H2O, MoI4.3H2O, MoI4.4H2O, MoI4.5H2O, MoI4.9H2O, NaBr3H2O, NaF.H2O, NaF.2H2O, NaF.3H2O, NbBr3.2H2O, NbBr3.3H2O, NbBr3.4H2O, NbBr3.7H2O, NbBr3.8H2O, NbBr3.10H2O, NbBr4.2H2O, NbBr4.3H2O, NbBr4.4H2O, NbBr4.5H2O, NbBr4.9H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.6H2O, NbCl3.7H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl4.2H2O, NbCl4.3H2O, NbCl4.4H2O, NbCl4.5H2O, NbCl4.9H2O, NbF3.2H2O, NbF3.3H2O, NbF3.4H2O, NbF3.6H2O, NbF3.7H2O, NbF3.8H2O, NbF3.10H2O, NbF4.H2O, NbF4.2H2O, NbF4.3H2O, NbF4.4H2O, NbF4.9H2O, NbI3.2H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.7H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI4.2H2O, NbI4.3H2O, NbI4.4H2O, NbI4.5H2O, NbI4.9H2O, NbI4.10H2O, NiBr2.7H2O, NiBr2.8H2O, NiBr3.H2O, NiBr3.2H2O, NiBr3.3H2O, NiBr3.4H2O, NiBr3.7H2O, NiBr3.8H2O, NiBr3.9H2O, NiBr3.10H2O, NiCl3.4H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiF2.H2O, NiF2.7H2O, NiF2.8H2O, NiF2.9H2O, NiF3.6H2O, NiF3.10H2O, NiI2.H2O, NiI2.2H2O, NiI2.7H2O, NiI2.8H2O, NiI2.9H2O, NiI3.2H2O, NiI3.3H2O, NiI3.6H2O, NiI3.7H2O, NiI3.8H2O, NiI3.9H2O, NiI3.H2O, PbBr2.6H2O, PbBr2.7H2O, PbBr2.8H2O, PbBr2.9H2O, PbBr4.3H2O, PbBr4.4H2O, PbBr4.5H2O, PbBr4.9H2O, PbCl2.H2O, PbCl2.7H2O, PbCl2.8H2O, PbCl2.9H2O, PbCl4.2H2O, PbCl4.4H2O, PbCl4.5H2O, PbF2.4H2O, PbF2.6H2O, PbF2.7H2O, PbF2.8H2O, PbF2.9H2O, PbF4.H2O, PbF4.4H2O, PbI2.H2O, PbI2.6H2O, PbI2.7H2O, PbI2.8H2O, PbI2.9H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.3H2O, PbI4.4H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.9H2O, RbBr.H2O, RbBr2H2O, RbBr3H2O, RbCl.H2O, RbCl.2H2O, RbCl.3H2O, RbIH2O, RbI2H2O, RbI3H2O, ScBr3.2H2O, ScBr3.8H2O, ScBr3.10H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScF3.2H2O, ScF3.4H2O, ScF3.7H2O, ScF3.8H2O, ScF3.10H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.7H2O, ScI3.10H2O, SiBr2.4H2O, SiBr2.9H2O, SiBr2.12H2O, SiBr4.3H2O, SiBr4.4H2O, SiBr4.5H2O, SiCl2.4H2O, SiCl2.7H2O, SiCl2.9H2O, SiCl2.12H2O, SiCl4.3H2O, SiCl4.4H2O, SiCl4.5H2O, SiF2.2H2O, SiF2.8H2O, SiF4.3H2O, SiF4.4H2O, SiF4.9H2O, SiI2.4H2O, SiI2.6H2O, SiI2.9H2O, SiI2.12H2O, SiI4.H2O, SnBr2.6H2O, SnBr2.8H2O, SnBr2.9H2O, SnBr4.2H2O, SnBr4.3H2O, SnBr4.9H2O, SnCl2.8H2O, SnF2.6H2O, SnF2.7H2O, SnF2.8H2O, SnF2.9H2O, SnF4.H2O, SnF4.3H2O, SnF4.4H2O, SnF4.9H2O, SnI2.H2O, SnI2.6H2O, SnI2.7H2O, SnI2.8H2O, SnI2.9H2O, SnI4.4H2O, SnI4.9H2O, SrBr2.4H2O, SrBr2.7H2O, SrBr2.8H2O, SrBr2.9H2O, SrCl2.8H2O, SrF2.4H2O, SrF2.6H2O, SrF2.8H2O, SrF2.9H2O, SrI2.4H2O, SrI2.8H2O, SrI2.9H2O, TaBr3.H2O, TaBr3.2H2O, TaBr3.3H2O, TaBr3.4H2O, TaBr3.7H2O, TaBr3.8H2O, TaBr3.10H2O, TaBr4.2H2O, TaBr4.3H2O, TaBr4.4H2O, TaBr4.5H2O, TaBr4.9H2O, TaCl3.2H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.6H2O, TaCl3.7H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl4.2H2O, TaCl4.3H2O, TaCl4.4H2O, TaCl4.5H2O, TaCl4.9H2O, TaF3.9H2O, TaF3.10H2O, TaF4.2H2O, TaF4.3H2O, TaF4.4H2O, TaF4.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.7H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI4.2H2O, TaI4.3H2O, TaI4.4H2O, TaI4.5H2O, TaI4.9H2O, TaI4.10H2O, TiBr2.2H2O, TiBr2.4H2O, TiBr2.7H2O, TiBr2.8H2O, TiBr2.9H2O, TiBr3.H2O, TiBr3.2H2O, TiBr3.3H2O, TiBr3.4H2O, TiBr3.7H2O, TiBr3.8H2O, TiBr3.10H2O, TiBr4.2H2O, TiBr4.3H2O, TiBr4.4H2O, TiBr4.5H2O, TiBr4.9H2O, TiCl2.4H2O, TiCl2.7H2O, TiCl2.8H2O, TiCl2.9H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.2H2O, TiCl3.7H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl4.3H2O, TiCl4.4H2O, TiCl4.9H2O, TiF2.4H2O, TiF2.6H2O, TiF2.8H2O, TiF2.9H2O, TiF3.2H2O, TiF3.6H2O, TiF3.7H2O, TiF3.8H2O, TiF4.3H2O, TiF4.9H2O, TiI2.H2O, TiI2.2H2O, TiI2.4H2O, TiI2.6H2O, TiI2.7H2O, TiI2.8H2O, TiI2.9H2O, TiI3.2H2O, TiI3.3H2O, TiI3.4H2O, TiI3.7H2O, TiI3.8H2O, TiI3.H2O, TiI4.2H2O, TiI4.3H2O, TiI4.4H2O, TiI4.5H2O, TiI4.9H2O, VBr2.H2O, VBr2.7H2O, VBr2.8H2O, VBr2.9H2O, VBr3.H2O, VBr3.2H2O, VBr3.3H2O, VBr3.7H2O, VBr3.8H2O, VBr4.2H2O, VBr4.3H2O, VBr4.4H2O, VBr4.5H2O, VCl2.6H2O, VCl2.7H2O, VCl2.8H2O, VCl2.9H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.7H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl4.2H2O, VCl4.3H2O, VCl4.5H2O, VF2.2H2O, VF2.6H2O, VF2.7H2O, VF2.8H2O, VF2.9H2O, VF3.4H2O, VF3.6H2O, VF4.H2O, VF4.3H2O, VF4.4H2O, VI2.H2O,VI2.2H2O, VI2.7H2O, VI2.8H2O, VI2.9H2O, VI3.2H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.7H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI4.2H2O, VI4.3H2O, VI4.4H2O, VI4.5H2O, VI4.9H2O, WBr4.2H2O, WBr4.3H2O, WBr4.5H2O, WBr4.9H2O, WCl4.2H2O, WCl4.3H2O, WCl4.4H2O, WCl4.5H2O, WCl4.9H2O, WF4.2H2O, WF4.3H2O, WF4.4H2O, WI4.2H2O, WI4.3H2O, WI4.4H2O, WI4.5H2O, WI4.9H2O, YBr3.H2O, YBr3.2H2O, YBr3.4H2O, YBr3.7H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.H2O, YF3.H2O, YF3.2H2O, YF3.4H2O, YF3.6H2O, YF3.7H2O, YF3.8H2O, YF3.10H2O, YI3.2H2O, YI3.4H2O, YI3.10H2O, ZnBr2.7H2O, ZnBr2.8H2O, ZnBr2.9H2O, ZnF2.H2O, ZnF2.6H2O, ZnF2.8H2O, ZnF2.9H2O, ZnI2.H2O, ZnI2.9H2O, ZrBr2.6H2O, ZrBr2.7H2O, ZrBr2.8H2O, ZrBr2.9H2O, ZrBr3.2H2O, ZrBr3.3H2O, ZrBr3.4H2O, ZrBr3.6H2O, ZrBr3.7H2O, ZrBr3.8H2O, ZrBr3.10H2O, ZrBr4.5H2O, ZrBr4.9H2O, ZrBr4.10H2O, ZrCl2.9H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.2H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.6H2O, ZrCl3.7H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl4.9H2O, ZrCl4.10H2O, ZrF3.6H2O, ZrF3.7H2O, ZrF3.8H2O, ZrF3.10H2O, ZrF4.2H2O, ZrF4.5H2O, ZrF4.9H2O, ZrI2.12H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.6H2O, ZrI3.7H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI4.3H2O, ZrI4.4H2O, ZrI4.5H2O, ZrI4.9H2O, Zr4.10H2O, and combinations thereof.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (B a), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb)), lanthanum (La), and combinations thereof and X is selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and combinations thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), and aluminum (Al), X is a halide selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br).
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein X comprises fluorine (F), so that the metal hydrate is represented by the formula: MFq.nH2O.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.H2O, BaBr2.12H2O, BaF2.2H2O, BaF2.12H2O, BaI2.12H2O, BeBr2.9H2O, BeCl2.12H2O, BeF2.9H2O, BeI2.2H2O, BeI2.8H2O, BeI2.12H2O, CaBr2.12H2O, CaI2.2H2O, CaI2.12H2O, CoBr2.12H2O, CoBr3.9H2O, CoCl2.12H2O, CoCl3.9H2O, CoF2.12H2O, CoF3.9H2O, CoI2.12H2O, CrBr2.4H2O, CrBr2.12H2O, CrBr4.8H2O, CrCl2.12H2O, CrCl4.8H2O, CrF2.4H2O, CrF2.12H2O, CrF4.5H2O, CrF4.8H2O, CrI2.4H2O, CrI2.12H2O, CrI3.9H2O, CrI4.3H2O, CrI4.H2O, CuBr2.12H2O, CuF.H2O, CuF.2H2O, CuF2.4H2O, CuF2.12H2O, CuI2.4H2O, FeBr3.H2O, FeBr3.9H2O, FeF2.12H2O, FeF3.9H2O, FeI3.2H2O, FeI3.H2O, GaBr3.2H2O, GaBr3.9H2O, GaF3.9H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.9H2O, GeBr2.4H2O, GeBr2.12H2O, GeCl2.2H2O, GeCl2.4H2O, GeCl2.12H2O, GeCl4.8H2O, GeF2.2H2O, GeF2.4H2O, GeF2.12H2O, GeF4.5H2O, GeF4.8H2O, GeI2.4H2O, GeI2.12H2O, GeI4.H2O, HfBr3.9H2O, HfBr4.2H2O, HfBr4.3H2O, HfBr4.4H2O, HfBr4.8H2O, HfCl3.9H2O, HfCl4.2H2O, HfCl4.3H2O, HfCl4.4H2O, HfF4.8H2O, HfI3.9H2O, HfI4.2H2O, HfI4.H2O, LaF3.9H2O, LaI2.12H2O, LiF.4H2O, MgBr2.12H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MgI2.4H2O, MgI2.12H2O, MnBr2.12H2O, MnBr3.6H2O, MnBr4.8H2O, MnCl3.9H2O, MnCl4.8H2O, MnF2.12H2O, MnF3.9H2O, MnF4.2H2O, MnF4.4H2O, MnF4.5H2O, MnF4.8H2O, MnI2.12H2O, MnI3.6H2O, MnI4.8H2O, MoBr3.9H2O, MoBr4.8H2O, MoCl3.2H2O, MoCl3.9H2O, MoCl4.4H2O, MoCl4.8H2O, MoF2.H2O, MoF3.3H2O, MoF3.9H2O, MoF4.2H2O, MoF4.5H2O, MoF4.8H2O, MoI3.9H2O, MoI4.H2O, NaBr.H2O, NaBr4H2O, NaF.4H2O, NbBr3.6H2O, NbBr3.9H2O, NbBr4.8H2O, NbCl3.9H2O, NbCl4.8H2O, NbF3.H2O, NbF3.9H2O, NbF4.5H2O, NbF4.8H2O, NbI3.6H2O, NbI3.9H2O, NbI4.8H2O, NiBr2.12H2O, NiBr3.6H2O, NiCl3.9H2O, NiF2.12H2O, NiF3.2H2O, NiF3.9H2O, NiI2.12H2O, PbBr2.2H2O, PbBr2.4H2O, PbBr2.12H2O, PbBr4.8H2O, PbCl2.12H2O, PbCl4.3H2O, PbCl4.8H2O, PbF2.2H2O, PbF2.12H2O, PbF4.2H2O, PbF4.3H2O, PbF4.5H2O, PbI2.4H2O, PbI2.12H2O, PbI4.5H2O, RbBr4H2O, RbCl.4H2O, RbI4H2O, ScBr3.9H2O, ScF3.3H2O, ScF3.9H2O, ScI3.6H2O, ScI3.9H2O, SiBr2.8H2O, SiBr4.8H2O, SiBr4.9H2O, SiCl2.8H2O, SiCl4.8H2O, SiCl4.9H2O, SiF4.5H2O, SiF4.8H2O, SiI2.8H2O, SiI4.9H2O, SnBr2.4H2O, SnBr2.12H2O, SnCl2.12H2O, SnF2.4H2O, SnF2.12H2O, SnF4.2H2O, SnF4.5H2O, SnF4.8H2O, SnI2.4H2O, SnI2.12H2O, SnI4.H2O, SnI4.2H2O, SnI4.3H2O, SrBr2.12H2O, SrCl2.12H2O, SrF2.2H2O, SrF2.12H2O, SrI2.12H2O, TaBr3.6H2O, TaBr3.9H2O, TaBr4.8H2O, TaCl3.9H2O, TaCl4.8H2O, TaF3.H2O, TaF4.5H2O, TaF4.8H2O, TaI3.6H2O, TaI4.8H2O, TiBr2.H2O, TiBr2.12H2O, TiBr3.9H2O, TiBr4.8H2O, TiCl2.12H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiF2.H2O, TiF2.12H2O, TiF3.3H2O, TiF3.9H2O, TiF4.5H2O, TiF4.8H2O, TiI2.12H2O, TiI3.9H2O, TiI4.8H2O, VBr2.12H2O, VBr3.9H2O, VBr4.8H2O, VCl2.H2O, VCl2.12H2O, VCl3.9H2O, VCl4.8H2O, VF2.12H2O, VF3.9H2O, VF4.2H2O, VF4.5H2O, VF4.8H2O, VI2.12H2O, VI3.9H2O, VI4.8H2O, WBr4.8H2O, WCl4.8H2O, WF4.5H2O, WF4.8H2O, WI4.8H2O, YF3.9H2O, YI3.7H2O, YI3.9H2O, ZnBr2.12H2O, ZnCl2.12H2O, ZnF2.12H2O, ZnI12.12H2O, ZrBr2.H2O, ZrBr2.12H2O, ZrBr3.9H2O, ZrBr4.2H2O, ZrBr4.3H2O, ZrBr4.4H2O, ZrBr4.8H2O, ZrCl2.H2O, ZrCl2.12H2O, ZrCl3.9H2O, ZrF3.9H2O, ZrF4.8H2O, ZrI3.9H2O, ZrI4.2H2O, ZrI4.8H2O, and combinations thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.4H2O, AlBr3.7H2O, AlBr3.8H2O, AlBr3.10H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlF3.8H2O, AlF3.10H2O, AlI3.H2O, AlI3.2H2O, AlI3.3H2O, AlI3.4H2O, AlI3.7H2O, AlI3.8H2O, AlI3.10H2O, BaBr2.6H2O, BaBr2.7H2O, BaBr2.8H2O, BaBr2.9H2O, BaF2.H2O, BaF2.4H2O, BaF2.6H2O, BaF2.7H2O, BaF2.8H2O, BaF2.9H2O, BaI2.8H2O, BaI2.9H2O, BeBr2.H2O, BeBr2.2H2O, BeBr2.8H2O, BeBr2.12H2O, BeCl2.7H2O, BeCl2.8H2O, BeCl2.9H2O, BeF2.7H2O, BeF2.8H2O, BeF2.12H2O, BeI2.7H2O, BeI2.9H2O, CaBr2.7H2O, CaBr2.8H2O, CaI2.9H2O, CoBr2.8H2O, CoBr2.9H2O, CoBr3.H2O, CoBr3.3H2O, CoBr3.4H2O, CoBr3.7H2O, CoBr3.10H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoF2.8H2O, CoF2.9H2O, CoF3.6H2O, CoF3.7H2O, CoF3.8H2O, CoF3.10H2O, CoI2.8H2O, CoI2.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CoI3.6H2O, CoI3.7H2O, CoI3.9H2O, CoI3.10H2O, CrBr2.H2O, CrBr2.2H2O, CrBr2.7H2O, CrBr2.8H2O, CrBr2.9H2O, CrBr3.H2O, CrBr3.2H2O, CrBr3.3H2O, CrBr3.7H2O, CrBr3.10H2O, CrBr4.2H2O, CrBr4.3H2O, CrBr4.4H2O, CrBr4.5H2O, CrBr4.9H2O, CrCl2.H2O, CrCl2.7H2O, CrCl2.8H2O, CrCl2.9H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl4.2H2O, CrCl4.3H2O, CrCl4.4H2O, CrCl4.5H2O, CrF2.H2O, CrF2.6H2O, CrF2.7H2O, CrF2.8H2O, CrF2.9H2O, CrF4.3H2O, CrF4.4H2O, CrI2.H2O, CrI2.2H2O, CrI2.6H2O, CrI2.7H2O, CrI2.8H2O, CrI2.9H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.2H2O, CrI3.4H2O, CrI3.7H2O, CrI3.8H2O, CrI3.10H2O, CrI4.2H2O, CrI4.4H2O, CrI4.5H2O, CrI4.9H2O, CuBr3H2O, CuBr2.7H2O, CuBr2.8H2O, CuBr2.9H2O, CuCl2.8H2O, CuCl2.9H2O, CuF.3H2O, CuF.4H2O, CuF2.6H2O, CuF2.8H2O, CuF2.9H2O, CuI2.6H2O, CuI2.8H2O, CuI2.9H2O, CuI2.12H2O, FeBr2.8H2O, FeBr2.12H2O, FeBr3.3H2O, FeBr3.4H2O, FeBr3.7H2O, FeBr3.8H2O, FeBr3.10H2O, FeCl2.8H2O, FeF2.H2O, FeF2.2H2O, FeF2.6H2O, FeF2.9H2O, FeF3.2H2O, FeF3.4H2O, FeF3.6H2O, FeF3.7H2O, FeF3.8H2O, FeF3.10H2O, FeI2.7H2O, FeI2.8H2O, FeI2.12H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.7H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.9H2O, GaBr3.H2O, GaBr3.4H2O, GaBr3.6H2O, GaBr3.7H2O, GaBr3.8H2O, GaBr3.10H2O, GaCl3.2H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.7H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaF3.4H2O, GaF3.6H2O, GaF3.7H2O, GaF3.10H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.6H2O, GaI3.7H2O, GaI3.H2O, GeBr2.H2O, GeBr2.2H2O, GeBr2.6H2O, GeBr2.7H2O, GeBr2.8H2O, GeBr2.9H2O, GeBr4.3H2O, GeBr4.4H2O, GeBr4.5H2O, GeBr4.9H2O, GeCl2.H2O, GeCl2.6H2O, GeCl2.7H2O, GeCl2.8H2O, GeCl2.9H2O, GeCl4.3H2O, GeCl4.4H2O, GeCl4.9H2O, GeF2.6H2O, GeF2.7H2O, GeF2.8H2O, GeF2.9H2O, GeF4.H2O, GeF4.4H2O, GeF4.9H2O, GeI2.H2O, GeI2.2H2O, GeI2.6H2O, GeI2.7H2O, GeI2.8H2O, GeI2.9H2O, GeI4.3H2O, GeI4.4H2O, GeI4.5H2O, GeI4.9H2O, HfBr3.6H2O, HfBr3.7H2O, HfBr3.8H2O, HfBr3.10H2O, HfBr4.5H2O, HfBr4.9H2O, HfBr4.10H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.6H2O, HfCl3.7H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl4.9H2O, HfCl4.10H2O, lifF3.9H2O, HfF3.10H2O, HfF4.4H2O, HfF4.5H2O, HfF4.9H2O, HfI3.6H2O, HfI3.7H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI4.3H2O, HfI4.4H2O, HfI4.5H2O, HfI4.9H2O, HfI4.10H2O, LaBr2.9H2O, LaBr2.12H2O, LaBr3.2H2O, LaBr3.10H2O, LaCl.3H2O, LaCl.4H2O, LaCl2.12H2O, LaF2.12H2O, LaF3.H2O, LaF3.4H2O, LaF3.7H2O, LaF3.8H2O, LaF3.10H2O, LaI.4H2O, LaI2.7H2O, LaI2.8H2O, LaI2.9H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.2H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.7H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.H2O, LiF.3H2O, MgBr2.7H2O, MgF2.6H2O, MgF2.8H2O, MgI2.H2O, MnBr2.7H2O, MnBr2.8H2O, MnBr2.9H2O, MnBr3.H2O, MnBr3.2H2O, MnBr3.3H2O, MnBr3.4H2O, MnBr3.7H2O, MnBr3.8H2O, MnBr3.9H2O, MnBr3.10H2O, MnBr4.2H2O, MnBr4.3H2O, MnBr4.5H2O, MnBr4.9H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.7H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl4.2H2O, MnCl4.3H2O, MnCl4.5H2O, MnCl4.9H2O, MnF2.6H2O, MnF2.8H2O, MnF2.9H2O, MnF3.4H2O, MnF3.6H2O, MnF3.7H2O, MnF4.H2O, MnF4.3H2O, MnF4.9H2O, MnI2.7H2O, MnI2.8H2O, MnI2.9H2O, MnI3−H2O, MnI3.2H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.7H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.9H2O, MnI3.10H2O, MnI4.2H2O, MnI4.3H2O, MnI4.4H2O, MnI4.5H2O, MoBr2.12H2O, MoBr3.3H2O, MoBr3.4H2O, MoBr3.6H2O, MoBr3.7H2O, MoBr3.8H2O, MoBr3.10H2O, MoBr4.2H2O, MoBr4.3H2O, MoBr4.4H2O, MoBr4.5H2O, MoBr4.9H2O, MoCl2.12H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.7H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl4.H2O, MoCl4.3H2O, MoCl4.5H2O, MoF2.8H2O, MoF2.9H2O, MoF2.12H2O, MoF3.H2O, MoF3.2H2O, MoF3.4H2O, MoF3.6H2O, MoF3.7H2O, MoF3.8H2O, MoF3.10H2O, MoF4.3H2O, MoF4.4H2O, MoF4.9H2O, MoI2.12H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.6H2O, MoI3.7H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.10H2O, MoI4.2H2O, MoI4.3H2O, MoI4.4H2O, MoI4.5H2O, MoI4.9H2O, NaBr3H2O, NaF.H2O, NaF.2H2O, NaF.3H2O, NbBr3.2H2O, NbBr3.3H2O, NbBr3.4H2O, NbBr3.7H2O, NbBr3.8H2O, NbBr3.10H2O, NbBr4.2H2O, NbBr4.3H2O, NbBr4.4H2O, NbBr4.5H2O, NbBr4.9H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.6H2O, NbCl3.7H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl4.2H2O, NbCl4.3H2O, NbCl4.4H2O, NbCl4.5H2O, NbCl4.9H2O, NbF3.2H2O, NbF3.3H2O, NbF3.4H2O, NbF3.6H2O, NbF3.7H2O, NbF3.8H2O, NbF3.10H2O, NbF4.H2O, NbF4.2H2O, NbF4.3H2O, NbF4.4H2O, NbF4.9H2O, NbI3.2H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.7H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI4.2H2O, NbI4.3H2O, NbI4.4H2O, NbI4.5H2O, NbI4.9H2O, NbI4.10H2O, NiBr2.7H2O, NiBr2.8H2O, NiBr3.H2O, NiBr3.2H2O, NiBr3.3H2O, NiBr3.4H2O, NiBr3.7H2O, NiBr3.8H2O, NiBr3.9H2O, NiBr3.10H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.10H2O, NiF2.H2O, NiF2.7H2O, NiF2.8H2O, NiF2.9H2O, NiF3.6H2O, NiF3.10H2O, NiI2.H2O, NiI2.2H2O, NiI2.7H2O, NiI2.8H2O, NiI2.9H2O, NiI3.2H2O, NiI3.3H2O, NiI3.6H2O, NiI3.7H2O, NiI3.8H2O, NiI3.9H2O, NiI3.H2O, PbBr2.6H2O, PbBr2.7H2O, PbBr2.8H2O, PbBr2.9H2O, PbBr4.3H2O, PbBr4.4H2O, PbBr4.5H2O, PbBr4.9H2O, PbCl2.H2O, PbCl2.7H2O, PbCl2.8H2O, PbCl2.9H2O, PbCl4.2H2O, PbCl4.4H2O, PbCl4.5H2O, PbF2.4H2O, PbF2.6H2O, PbF2.7H2O, PbF2.8H2O, PbF2.9H2O, PbF4.H2O, PbF4.4H2O, PbI2.H2O, PbI2.6H2O, PbI2.7H2O, PbI2.8H2O, PbI2.9H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.3H2O, PbI4.4H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.9H2O, RbBr.H2O, RbBr2H2O, RbBr3H2O, RbCl.H2O, RbCl.2H2O, RbCl.3H2O, RbIH2O, RbI2H2O, RbI3H2O, ScBr3.2H2O, ScBr3.8H2O, ScBr3.10H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScF3.2H2O, ScF3.4H2O, ScF3.7H2O, ScF3.8H2O, ScF3.10H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.7H2O, ScI3.H2O, SiBr2.4H2O, SiBr2.9H2O, SiBr2.12H2O, SiBr4.3H2O, SiBr4.4H2O, SiBr4.5H2O, SiCl2.4H2O, SiCl2.7H2O, SiCl2.9H2O, SiCl2.12H2O, SiCl4.3H2O, SiCl4.4H2O, SiCl4.5H2O, SiF2.2H2O, SiF2.8H2O, SiF4.3H2O, SiF4.4H2O, SiF4.9H2O, SiI2.4H2O, SiI2.6H2O, SiI2.9H2O, SiI2.12H2O, SiI4.H2O, SnBr2.6H2O, SnBr2.8H2O, SnBr2.9H2O, SnBr4.2H2O, SnBr4.3H2O, SnBr4.9H2O, SnCl2.8H2O, SnF2.6H2O, SnF2.7H2O, SnF2.8H2O, SnF2.9H2O, SnF4.H2O, SnF4.3H2O, SnF4.4H2O, SnF4.9H2O, SnI2.H2O, SnI2.6H2O, SnI2.7H2O, SnI2.8H2O, SnI2.9H2O, SnI4.4H2O, SnI4.9H2O, SrBr2.4H2O, SrBr2.7H2O, SrBr2.8H2O, SrBr2.9H2O, SrCl2.8H2O, SrF2.4H2O, SrF2.6H2O, SrF2.8H2O, SrF2.9H2O, SrI2.4H2O, SrI2.8H2O, SrI2.9H2O, TaBr3.H2O, TaBr3.2H2O, TaBr3.3H2O, TaBr3.4H2O, TaBr3.7H2O, TaBr3.8H2O, TaBr3.10H2O, TaBr4.2H2O, TaBr4.3H2O, TaBr4.4H2O, TaBr4.5H2O, TaBr4.9H2O, TaCl3.2H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.6H2O, TaCl3.7H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl4.2H2O, TaCl4.3H2O, TaCl4.4H2O, TaCl4.5H2O, TaCl4.9H2O, TaF3.9H2O, TaF3.10H2O, TaF4.2H2O, TaF4.3H2O, TaF4.4H2O, TaF4.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.7H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.9H2O, TaI3.10H2O, TaI4.2H2O, TaI4.3H2O, TaI4.4H2O, TaI4.5H2O, TaI4.9H2O, TaI4.10H2O, TiBr2.2H2O, TiBr2.4H2O, TiBr2.7H2O, TiBr2.8H2O, TiBr2.9H2O, TiBr3.H2O, TiBr3.2H2O, TiBr3.3H2O, TiBr3.4H2O, TiBr3.7H2O, TiBr3.8H2O, TiBr3.10H2O, TiBr4.2H2O, TiBr4.3H2O, TiBr4.4H2O, TiBr4.5H2O, TiBr4.9H2O, TiCl2.4H2O, TiCl2.7H2O, TiCl2.8H2O, TiCl2.9H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.2H2O, TiCl3.7H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl4.3H2O, TiCl4.4H2O, TiCl4.9H2O, TiF2.4H2O, TiF2.6H2O, TiF2.8H2O, TiF2.9H2O, TiF3.2H2O, TiF3.6H2O, TiF3.7H2O, TiF3.8H2O, TiF4.3H2O, TiF4.9H2O, TiI2.H2O, TiI2.2H2O, TiI2.4H2O, TiI2.6H2O, TiI2.7H2O, TiI2.8H2O, TiI2.9H2O, TiI3.2H2O, TiI3.3H2O, TiI3.4H2O, TiI3.7H2O, TiI3.8H2O, TiI3.H2O, TiI4.2H2O, TiI4.3H2O, TiI4.4H2O, TiI4.5H2O, TiI4.9H2O, VBr2.H2O, VBr2.7H2O, VBr2.8H2O, VBr2.9H2O, VBr3.H2O, VBr3.2H2O, VBr3.3H2O, VBr3.7H2O, VBr3.8H2O, VBr4.2H2O, VBr4.3H2O, VBr4.4H2O, VBr4.5H2O, VCl2.6H2O, VCl2.7H2O, VCl2.8H2O, VCl2.9H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.7H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl4.2H2O, VCl4.3H2O, VCl4.5H2O, VF2.2H2O, VF2.6H2O, VF2.7H2O, VF2.8H2O, VF2.9H2O, VF3.4H2O, VF3.6H2O, VF4.H2O, VF4.3H2O, VF4.4H2O, VI2.H2O, VI2.2H2O, VI2.7H2O, VI2.8H2O, VI2.9H2O, VI3.2H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.7H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI4.2H2O, VI4.3H2O, VI4.4H2O, VI4.5H2O, VI4.9H2O, WBr4.2H2O, WBr4.3H2O, WBr4.5H2O, WBr4.9H2O, WCl4.2H2O, WCl4.3H2O, WCl4.4H2O, WCl4.5H2O, WCl4.9H2O, WF4.2H2O, WF4.3H2O, WF4.4H2O, WI4.2H2O, WI4.3H2O, WI4.4H2O, WI4.5H2O, WI4.9H2O, YBr3.H2O, YBr3.2H2O, YBr3.4H2O, YBr3.7H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.H2O, YF3.H2O, YF3.2H2O, YF3.4H2O, YF3.6H2O, YF3.7H2O, YF3.8H2O, YF3.10H2O, YI3.2H2O, YI3.4H2O, YI3.10H2O, ZnBr2.7H2O, ZnBr2.8H2O, ZnBr2.9H2O, ZnF2.H2O, ZnF2.6H2O, ZnF2.8H2O, ZnF2.9H2O, ZnI2.H2O, ZnI2.9H2O, ZrBr2.6H2O, ZrBr2.7H2O, ZrBr2.8H2O, ZrBr2.9H2O, ZrBr3.2H2O, ZrBr3.3H2O, ZrBr3.4H2O, ZrBr3.6H2O, ZrBr3.7H2O, ZrBr3.8H2O, ZrBr3.10H2O, ZrBr4.5H2O, ZrBr4.9H2O, ZrBr4.10H2O, ZrCl2.9H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.2H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.6H2O, ZrCl3.7H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl4.9H2O, ZrCl4.10H2O, ZrF3.6H2O, ZrF3.7H2O, ZrF3.8H2O, ZrF3.10H2O, ZrF4.2H2O, ZrF4.5H2O, ZrF4.9H2O, ZrI2.12H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.6H2O, ZrI3.7H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI4.3H2O, ZrI4.4H2O, ZrI4.5H2O, ZrI4.9H2O, ZrI4.10H2O, and combinations thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 comprising a plurality of cations (M) including a first cation and a second cation, wherein a minimum distance between the first cation and the second cation is greater than or equal to about 4.1 A.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein a temperature hysteresis of a dehydration reaction and a hydration reaction of the salt hydrate is less than or equal to about 50° C.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the salt hydrate has a volumetric energy density of greater than or equal to about 1.3 GJ/m3.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: LiF-4H2O, TiF2.12H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MnF2.12H2O, SiF4.5H2O, CuF.H2O, TiF2.H2O, and combinations thereof.
11. A thermal energy system (TES) comprising: a thermal energy storage material comprising a salt hydrate that is represented by the formula: MXq.nH2O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1-14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, X is a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, q ranges from 1 to 4, and n ranges from 1 to 12, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.H2O, AlBr3.9H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.9H2O, AlF3.9H2O, AlI3.6H2O, AlI3.9H2O, BaBr2.12H2O, BaCl2.12H2O, BaF2.2H2O, BaF2.12H2O, BaI2.12H2O, BeBr2.4H2O, BeBr2.9H2O, BeCl2.2H2O, BeCl2.4H2O, BeCl2.12H2O, BeF2.2H2O, BeF2.4H2O, BeF2.9H2O, BeI2.2H2O, BeI2.4H2O, BeI2.8H2O, BeI2.12H2O, CaBr2.H2O, CaBr2.2H2O, CaBr2.12H2O, CaCl2.12H2O, CaF2.12H2O, CaI2.2H2O, CaI2.12H2O, COBr2.12H2O, CoBr3.6H2O, CoBr3.9H2O, CoCl2.12H2O, CoCl3.6H2O, CoCl3.9H2O, CoF2.4H2O, CoF2.12H2O, CoF3.3H2O, CoF3.9H2O, CoI2.12H2O, CrBr2.4H2O, CrBr2.12H2O, CrBr3.9H2O, CrBr4.8H2O, CrCl2.12H2O, CrCl3.9H2O, CrCl4.8H2O, CrF2.4H2O, CrF2.12H2O, CrF3.3H2O, CrF3.9H2O, CrF4.2H2O, CrF4.5H2O, CrF4.8H2O, CrI2.4H2O, CrI2.12H2O, CrI3.9H2O, CrI4.3H2O, CrI4.8H2O, CsF.2H2O, CsI.4H2O, CuBr2.12H2O, CuCl2.4H2O, CuCl2.12H2O, CuF.H2O, CuF.2H2O, CuF2.4H2O, CuF2.12H2O, CuI2.4H2O, FeBr3.H2O, FeBr3.9H2O, FeCl2.9H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.9H2O, FeF2.12H2O, FeF3.H2O, FeF3.9H2O, FeI3.2H2O, FeI3.3H2O, GaBr3.2H2O, GaBr3.9H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.9H2O, GaF3.9H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.9H2O, GeBr2.4H2O, GeBr2.12H2O, GeCl2.2H2O, GeCl2.4H2O, GeCl2.12H2O, GeCl4.8H2O, GeF2.2H2O, GeF2.4H2O, GeF2.12H2O, GeF4.2H2O, GeF4.5H2O, GeF4.8H2O, GeI2.4H2O, GeI2.12H2O, GeI4.H2O, HfBr3.9H2O, HfBr4.2H2O, HfBr4.3H2O, HfBr4.4H2O, HfBr4.8H2O, HfCl3.9H2O, HfCl4.2H2O, HfCl4.3H2O, HfCl4.4H2O, HfCl4.8H2O, tifF4.3H2O, HfF4.8H2O, HfI3.9H2O, HfI4.2H2O, HfI4.H2O, KBr4H2O, KCl.4H2O, KI.4H2O, LaBr3.6H2O, LaBr3.9H2O, LaCl3.6H2O, LaCl3.9H2O, LaF3.9H2O, LaI2.12H2O, LaI3.6H2O, LaI3.9H2O, LiBr3H2O, LiBr4H2O, LiCl.4H2O, LiF.4H2O, MgBr2.2H2O, MgBr2.12H2O, MgCl2.12H2O, MgF2.4H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MgI2.4H2O, MgI2.9H2O, MgI2.12H2O, MnBr2.12H2O, MnBr3.6H2O, MnBr4.8H2O, MnCl2.12H2O, MnCl3.6H2O, MnCl3.9H2O, MnCl4.4H2O, MnCl4.8H2O, MnF2.12H2O, MnF3.3H2O, MnF3.9H2O, MnF4.2H2O, MnF4.4H2O, MnF4.5H2O, MnF4.8H2O, MnI2.12H2O, MnI3.6H2O, MnI4.8H2O, MoBr3.9H2O, MoBr4.8H2O, MoCl3.2H2O, MoCl3.9H2O, MoCl4.4H2O, MoCl4.8H2O, MoF2.H2O, MoF3.3H2O, MoF3.9H2O, MoF4.2H2O, MoF4.5H2O, MoF4.8H2O, MoI3.9H2O, MoI4.8H2O, NaBr.H2O, NaBr4H2O, NaCl.H2O, NaCl.2H2O, NaCl.4H2O, NaF.4H2O, NbBr3.6H2O, NbBr3.9H2O, NbBr4.8H2O, NbCl3.9H2O, NbCl4.8H2O, NbF3.H2O, NbF3.9H2O, NbF4.5H2O, NbF4.8H2O, NbI3.6H2O, NbI3.9H2O, NbI4.8H2O, NiBr2.12H2O, NiBr3.6H2O, NiCl2.12H2O, NiCl3.6H2O, NiCl3.9H2O, NiF2.2H2O, NiF2.12H2O, NiF3.2H2O, NiF3.3H2O, NiF3.9H2O, NiI2.12H2O, PbBr2.2H2O, PbBr2.4H2O, PbBr2.12H2O, PbBr4.8H2O, PbCl2.2H2O, PbCl2.4H2O, PbCl2.12H2O, PbCl4.3H2O, PbCl4.8H2O, PbF2.2H2O, PbF2.12H2O, PbF4.2H2O, PbF4.3H2O, PbF4.5H2O, PbI2.4H2O, PbI2.12H2O, PbI4.5H2O, RbBr4H2O, RbCl.4H2O, RbF.2H2O, RbF.4H2O, RbI4H2O, ScBr3.6H2O, ScBr3.9H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.9H2O, ScF3.3H2O, ScF3.9H2O, ScI3.6H2O, ScI3.9H2O, SiBr2.8H2O, SiBr4.8H2O, SiBr4.9H2O, SiCl2.8H2O, SiCl4.8H2O, SiCl4.9H2O, SiF4.2H2O, SiF4.5H2O, SiF4.8H2O, SiI2.8H2O, SiI4.9H2O, SnBr2.2H2O, SnBr2.4H2O, SnBr2.12H2O, SnBr4.5H2O, SnCl2.4H2O, SnCl2.12H2O, SnCl4.3H2O, SnCl4.4H2O, SnCl4.8H2O, SnF2.2H2O, SnF2.4H2O, SnF2.12H2O, SnF4.2H2O, SnF4.5H2O, SnF4.8H2O, SnI2.4H2O, SnI2.12H2O, SnI4.H2O, SnI4.2H2O, SnI4.3H2O, SnI4.5H2O, SrBr2.2H2O, SrBr2.12H2O, SrCl2.12H2O, SrF2.2H2O, SrF2.12H2O, SrI2.12H2O, TaBr3.6H2O, TaBr3.9H2O, TaBr4.8H2O, TaCl3.9H2O, TaCl4.8H2O, TaF3.H2O, TaF4.5H2O, TaF4.8H2O, TaI3.6H2O, TaI4.8H2O, TiBr2.H2O, TiBr2.12H2O, TiBr3.9H2O, TiBr4.8H2O, TiCl2.H2O, TiCl2.12H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.9H2O, TiCl4.8H2O, TiF2.H2O, TiF2.12H2O, TiF3.3H2O, TiF3.9H2O, TiF4.5H2O, TiF4.8H2O, TiI2.12H2O, TiI3.6H2O, TiI3.9H2O, TiI4.8H2O, VBr2.12H2O, VBr3.9H2O, VBr4.8H2O, VCl2.H2O, VCl2.12H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.9H2O, VCl4.8H2O, VF2.12H2O, VF3.9H2O, VF4.2H2O, VF4.5H2O, VF4.8H2O, VI2.12H2O, VI3.9H2O, VI4.8H2O, WBr4.8H2O, WCl4.8H2O, WF4.5H2O, WF4.8H2O, WI4.8H2O, YBr3.6H2O, YBr3.9H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.9H2O, YF3.9H2O, YI3.6H2O, YI3.7H2O, YI3.8H2O, YI3.9H2O, ZnBr2.4H2O, ZnBr2.12H2O, ZnCl2.12H2O, ZnF2.12H2O, ZnI2.2H2O, ZnI2.12H2O, ZrBr2.H2O, ZrBr2.12H2O, ZrBr3.9H2O, ZrBr4.2H2O, ZrBr4.3H2O, ZrBr4.4H2O, ZrBr4.8H2O, ZrCl2.H2O, ZrCl2.12H2O, ZrCl3.9H2O, ZrCl4.2H2O, ZrCl4.3H2O, ZrCl4.4H2O, ZrCl4.8H2O, ZrF3.9H2O, ZrF4.8H2O, ZrI3.9H2O, ZrI4.2H2O, ZrI4.8H2O, AIBr3.3H2O, AIBr3.4H2O, AIBr3.7H2O, AIBr3.8H2O, AlBr3.10H2O, AlCl3.2H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.7H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlF3.2H2O, AlF3.4H2O, AlF3.6H2O, AlF3.7H2O, AlF3.8H2O, AlF3.10H2O, AlI3.H2O, AlI3.2H2O, AlI3.3H2O, AlI3.4H2O, AlI3.7H2O, AlI3.8H2O, AlI3.10H2O, BaBr2.4H2O, BaBr2.6H2O, BaBr2.7H2O, BaBr2.8H2O, BaBr2.9H2O, BaCl2.4H2O, BaCl2.8H2O, BaCl2.9H2O, BaF2.H2O, BaF2.4H2O, BaF2.6H2O, BaF2.7H2O, BaF2.8H2O, BaF2.9H2O, BaI2.4H2O, BaI2.8H2O, BaI2.9H2O, BeBr2.H2O, BeBr2.2H2O, BeBr2.8H2O, BeBr2.12H2O, BeCl2.7H2O, BeCl2.8H2O, BeCl2.9H2O, BeF2.7H2O, BeF2.8H2O, BeF2.12H2O, BeI2.7H2O, BeI2.9H2O, CaBr2.7H2O, CaBr2.8H2O, CaBr2.9H2O, CaCl2.8H2O, CaF2.2H2O, CaF2.4H2O, CaF2.6H2O, CaF2.7H2O, CaF2.8H2O, CaF2.9H2O, CaI2.H2O, CaI2.4H2O, CaI2.7H2O, CaI2.9H2O, CoBr2.H2O, CoBr2.2H2O, CoBr2.8H2O, CoBr2.9H2O, CoBr3.H2O, CoBr3.3H2O, CoBr3.4H2O, CoBr3.7H2O, CoBr3.10H2O, CoCl2.4H2O, CoCl2.7H2O, CoCl2.8H2O, CoCl2.9H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.7H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoF2.H2O, CoF2.2H2O, CoF2.8H2O, CoF2.9H2O, CoF3.2H2O, CoF3.4H2O, CoF3.6H2O, CoF3.7H2O, CoF3.8H2O, CoF3.10H2O, CoI2.H2O, CoI2.2H2O, CoI2.4H2O, CoI2.6H2O, CoI2.8H2O, CoI2.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CoI3.6H2O, CoI3.7H2O, CoI3.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CrBr2.H2O, CrBr2.2H2O, CrBr2.6H2O, CrBr2.7H2O, CrBr2.8H2O, CrBr2.9H2O, CrBr3.H2O, CrBr3.2H2O, CrBr3.3H2O, CrBr3.4H2O, CrBr3.6H2O, CrBr3.7H2O, CrBr3.8H2O, CrBr3.10H2O, CrBr4.2H2O, CrBr4.3H2O, CrBr4.4H2O, CrBr4.5H2O, CrBr4.9H2O, CrCl2.H2O, CrCl2.6H2O, CrCl2.7H2O, CrCl2.8H2O, CrCl2.9H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.2H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.6H2O, CrCl3.7H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl4.2H2O, CrCl4.3H2O, CrCl4.4H2O, CrCl4.5H2O, CrF2.H2O, CrF2.2H2O, CrF2.6H2O, CrF2.7H2O, CrF2.8H2O, CrF2.9H2O, CrF3.2H2O, CrF3.4H2O, CrF3.6H2O, CrF4.3H2O, CrF4.4H2O, CrI2.H2O, CrI2.2H2O, CrI2.6H2O, CrI2.7H2O, CrI2.8H2O, CrI2.9H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.2H2O, CrI3.3H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.6H2O, CrI3.7H2O, CrI3.8H2O, CrI3.10H2O, CrI4.2H2O, CrI4.4H2O, CrI4.5H2O, CrI4.9H2O, CsF.3H2O, CuBr.H2O, CuBr2H2O, CuBr3H2O, CuBr4H2O, CuBr2.2H2O, CuBr2.6H2O, CuBr2.7H2O, CuBr2.8H2O, CuBr2.9H2O, CuCl.2H2O, CuCl.3H2O, CuCl.4H2O, CuCl2.H2O, CuCl2.6H2O, CuCl2.7H2O, CuCl2.8H2O, CuCl2.9H2O, CuF.3H2O, CuF.4H2O, CuF2.H2O, CuF2.6H2O, CuF2.8H2O, CuF2.9H2O, CuI2.2H2O, CuI2.6H2O, CuI2.8H2O, CuI2.9H2O, CuI2.12H2O, FeBr2.8H2O, FeBr2.12H2O, FeBr3.3H2O, FeBr3.4H2O, FeBr3.7H2O, FeBr3.8H2O, FeBr3.10H2O, FeCl2.8H2O, FeCl2.12H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeF2.H2O, FeF2.2H2O, FeF2.6H2O, FeF2.9H2O, FeF3.2H2O, FeF3.4H2O, FeF3.6H2O, FeF3.7H2O, FeF3.8H2O, FeF3.10H2O, FeI2.7H2O, FeI2.8H2O, FeI2.12H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.6H2O, FeI3.7H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.9H2O, GaBr3.H2O, GaBr3.3H2O, GaBr3.4H2O, GaBr3.6H2O, GaBr3.7H2O, GaBr3.8H2O, GaBr3.10H2O, GaCl3.2H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.6H2O, GaCl3.7H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaF3.3H2O, GaF3.4H2O, GaF3.6H2O, GaF3.7H2O, GaF3.10H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.6H2O, GaI3.7H2O, GaI3.H2O, GeBr2.H2O, GeBr2.2H2O, GeBr2.6H2O, GeBr2.7H2O, GeBr2.8H2O, GeBr2.9H2O, GeBr4.3H2O, GeBr4.4H2O, GeBr4.5H2O, GeBr4.9H2O, GeCl2.H2O, GeCl2.6H2O, GeCl2.7H2O, GeCl2.8H2O, GeCl2.9H2O, GeCl4.3H2O, GeCl4.4H2O, GeCl4.5H2O, GeCl4.9H2O, GeF2.6H2O, GeF2.7H2O, GeF2.8H2O, GeF2.9H2O, GeF4.H2O, GeF4.3H2O, GeF4.4H2O, GeF4.9H2O, GeI2.H2O, GeI2.2H2O, GeI2.6H2O, GeI2.7H2O, GeI2.8H2O, GeI2.9H2O, GeI4.3H2O, GeI4.4H2O, GeI4.5H2O, GeI4.9H2O, GeI6H2O, GeI7H2O, GeI8H2O, GeI10H2O, HfBr4.5H2O, HfBr4.9H2O, HfBr4.10H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.6H2O, HfCl3.7H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl4.5H2O, HfCl4.9H2O, HfCl4.10H2O, HfF3.9H2O, HfF3.10H2O, HfF4.H2O, HfF4.2H2O, HfF4.4H2O, HfF4.5H2O, HfF4.9H2O, HfI3.6H2O, HfI3.7H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI4.3H2O, HfI4.4H2O, HfI4.5H2O, HfI4.9H2O, HfI4.10H2O, KBr.H2O, KBr2H2O, KBr3H2O, KCl.H2O, KCl.2H2O, KCl.3H2O, KF.H2O, KF.3H2O, KI.H2O, KI.2H2O, KI.2H2O, KI.3H2O, LaBr2.9H2O, LaBr2.12H2O, LaBr3.H2O, LaBr3.2H2O, LaBr3.3H2O, LaBr3.4H2O, LaBr3.7H2O, LaBr3.8H2O, LaBr3.10H2O, LaCl.2H2O, LaCl.3H2O, LaCl.4H2O, LaCl2.12H2O, LaCl3.2H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaF2.12H2O, LaF3.H2O, LaF3.3H2O, LaF3.4H2O, LaF3.6H2O, LaF3.7H2O, LaF3.8H2O, LaF3.10H2O, LaI.4H2O, LaI2.7H2O, LaI2.8H2O, LaI2.9H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.2H2O, LaI3.3H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.7H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.H2O, LiF.H2O, LiF.3H2O, LiI.4H2O, MgBr2.7H2O, MgBr2.8H2O, MgBr2.9H2O, MgCl2.7H2O, MgCl2.8H2O, MgF2.H2O, MgF2.6H2O, MgF2.8H2O, MgF2.9H2O, MgI2.H2O, MgI2.6H2O, MgI2.8H2O, MnBr2.2H2O, MnBr2.7H2O, MnBr2.8H2O, MnBr2.9H2O, MnBr3.H2O, MnBr3.2H2O, MnBr3.3H2O, MnBr3.4H2O, MnBr3.7H2O, MnBr3.8H2O, MnBr3.9H2O, MnBr3.10H2O, MnBr4.2H2O, MnBr4.3H2O, MnBr4.4H2O, MnBr4.5H2O, MnBr4.9H2O, MnCl2.6H2O, MnCl2.8H2O, MnCl2.9H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.2H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.7H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl4.2H2O, MnCl4.3H2O, MnCl4.5H2O, MnCl4.9H2O, MnF2.2H2O, MnF2.6H2O, MnF2.8H2O, MnF2.9H2O, MnF3.4H2O, MnF3.6H2O, MnF3.7H2O, MnF4.H2O, MnF4.3H2O, MnF4.9H2O, MnI2.6H2O, MnI2.7H2O, MnI2.8H2O, MnI2.9H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.2H2O, MnI3.3H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.7H2O, MnI3.8H2O, MnI3.9H2O, MnI3.10H2O, MnI4.2H2O, MnI4.3H2O, MnI4.4H2O, MnI4.5H2O, MoBr2.12H2O, MoBr3.3H2O, MoBr3.4H2O, MoBr3.6H2O, MoBr3.7H2O, MoBr3.8H2O, MoBr3.10H2O, MoBr4.2H2O, MoBr4.3H2O, MoBr4.4H2O, MoBr4.5H2O, MoBr4.9H2O, MoCl2.12H2O, MoCl3.3H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.6H2O, MoCl3.7H2O, MoCl3.8H2O, MoCl3.10H2O, MoCl4.H2O, MoCl4.2H2O, MoCl4.3H2O, MoCl4.5H2O, MoF2.8H2O, MoF2.9H2O, MoF2.12H2O, MoF3.H2O, MoF3.2H2O, MoF3.4H2O, MoF3.6H2O, MoF3.7H2O, MoF3.8H2O, MoF3.10H2O, MoF4.3H2O, MoF4.4H2O, MoF4.9H2O, MoI2.12H2O,2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.6H2O, MoI3.6H2O, MoI3.7H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.10H2O, MoI4.2H2O, MoI4.3H2O, MoI4.4H2O, MoI4.5H2O, MoI4.9H2O, NaBr3H2O, NaCl.3H2O, NaF.H2O, NaF.2H2O, NaF.3H2O, NaI.H2O, Na1.3H2O, Na1.4H2O, NbBr3.2H2O, NbBr3.3H2O, NbBr3.4H2O, NbBr3.7H2O, NbBr3.8H2O, NbBr3.10H2O, NbBr4.2H2O, NbBr4.3H2O, NbBr4.4H2O, NbBr4.5H2O, NbBr4.9H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.6H2O, NbCl3.7H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl4.2H2O, NbCl4.3H2O, NbCl4.4H2O, NbCl4.5H2O, NbCl4.9H2O, NbF3.2H2O, NbF3.3H2O, NbF3.4H2O, NbF3.6H2O, NbF3.7H2O, NbF3.8H2O, NbF3.10H2O, NbF4.H2O, NbF4.2H2O, NbF4.3H2O, NbF4.4H2O, NbF4.9H2O, NbI3.2H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.7H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI4.2H2O, NbI4.3H2O, NbI4.4H2O, NbI4.5H2O, NbI4.9H2O, NbI4.10H2O, NiBr2.H2O, NiBr2.2H2O, NiBr2.4H2O, NiBr2.6H2O, NiBr2.7H2O, NiBr2.8H2O, NiBr2.9H2O, NiBr3.H2O, NiBr3.2H2O, NiBr3.3H2O, NiBr3.4H2O, NiBr3.7H2O, NiBr3.8H2O, NiBr3.9H2O, NiBr3.10H2O, NiCl2.H2O, NiCl2.7H2O, NiCl2.8H2O, NiCl2.9H2O, NiCl3.4H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.7H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiF2.H2O, NiF2.6H2O, NiF2.7H2O, NiF2.8H2O, NiF2.9H2O, NiF3.4H2O, NiF3.6H2O, NiF3.10H2O, NiI2.H2O, NiI2.2H2O, NiI2.4H2O, NiI2.7H2O, NiI2.8H2O, NiI2.9H2O, NiI3.2H2O, NiI3.3H2O, NiI3.6H2O, NiI3.7H2O, NiI3.8H2O, NiI3.9H2O, NiI3.H2O, PbBr2.H2O, PbBr2.6H2O, PbBr2.7H2O, PbBr2.8H2O, PbBr2.9H2O, PbBr4.3H2O, PbBr4.4H2O, PbBr4.5H2O, PbBr4.9H2O, PbCl2.H2O,PbCl2.6H2O, PbCl2.7H2O, PbCl2.8H2O, PbCl2.9H2O, PbCl4.2H2O, PbCl4.4H2O, PbCl4.5H2O, PbF2.4H2O, PbF2.6H2O, PbF2.7H2O, PbF2.8H2O, PbF2.9H2O, PbF4.H2O, PbF4.4H2O, PbI2.H2O, PbI2.2H2O, PbI2.6H2O, PbI2.7H2O, PbI2.8H2O, PbI2.9H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.3H2O, PbI4.4H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.9H2O, RbBr.H2O, RbBr2H2O, RbBr3H2O, RbCl.H2O, RbCl.2H2O, RbCl.3H2O, RbF.3H2O, RbIH2O, RbI.2H2O, RbI.3H2O, ScBr3.2H2O, ScBr3.3H2O, ScBr3.4H2O, ScBr3.7H2O, ScBr3.8H2O, ScBr3.10H2O, ScCl3−H2O, ScCl3.2H2O, ScCl3.4H2O, ScCl3.7H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScF3.2H2O, ScF3.4H2O, ScF3.6H2O, ScF3.7H2O, ScF3.8H2O, ScF3.10H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.7H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, SiBr2.4H2O, SiBr2.9H2O, SiBr2.12H2O, SiBr4.3H2O, SiBr4.4H2O, SiBr4.5H2O, SiCl2.4H2O, SiCl2.7H2O, SiCl2.9H2O, SiCl2.12H2O, SiCl4.3H2O, SiCl4.4H2O, SiCl4.5H2O, SiF2.2H2O, SiF2.8H2O, SiF4.H2O, SiF4.3H2O, SiF4.4H2O, SiF4.9H2O, SiI2.4H2O, SiI2.6H2O, SiI2.9H2O, SiI2.12H2O, SiI4.8H2O, SnBr2.H2O, SnBr2.6H2O, SnBr2.8H2O, SnBr2.9H2O, SnBr4.2H2O, SnBr4.3H2O, SnBr4.4H2O, SnBr4.9H2O, SnCl2.H2O, SnCl2.6H2O, SnCl2.7H2O, SnCl2.8H2O, SnCl2.9H2O, SnCl4.H2O, SnCl4.2H2O, SnF2.H2O, SnF2.6H2O, SnF2.7H2O, SnF2.8H2O, SnF2.9H2O, SnF4.H2O, SnF4.3H2O, SnF4.4H2O, SnF4.9H2O, SnI2.H2O, SnI2.2H2O, SnI2.6H2O, SnI2.7H2O, SnI2.8H2O, SnI2.9H2O, SnI4.4H2O, SnI4.9H2O, SrBr2.4H2O, SrBr2.7H2O, SrBr2.8H2O, SrBr2.9H2O, SrCl2.4H2O, SrCl2.7H2O, SrCl2.8H2O, SrCl2.9H2O, SrF2.4H2O, SrF2.6H2O, SrF2.7H2O, SrF2.8H2O, SrF2.9H2O, SrI2.4H2O, SrI2.7H2O, SrI2.8H2O, SrI2.9H2O, TaBr3.H2O, TaBr3.2H2O, TaBr3.3H2O, TaBr3.4H2O, TaBr3.7H2O, TaBr3.8H2O, TaBr3.10H2O, TaBr4.2H2O, TaBr4.3H2O, TaBr4.4H2O, TaBr4.5H2O, TaBr4.9H2O, TaCl3.2H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.6H2O, TaCl3.7H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl4.2H2O, TaCl4.3H2O, TaCl4.4H2O, TaCl4.5H2O, TaCl4.9H2O, TaF3.9H2O, TaF3.10H2O, TaF4.2H2O, TaF4.3H2O, TaF4.4H2O, TaF4.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.7H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI4.2H2O, TaI4.3H2O, TaI4.4H2O, TaI4.5H2O, TaI4.9H2O, TaI4.10H2O, TiBr2.2H2O, TiBr2.4H2O, TiBr2.6H2O, TiBr2.7H2O, TiBr2.8H2O, TiBr2.9H2O, TiBr3.H2O, TiBr3.2H2O, TiBr3.3H2O, TiBr3.4H2O, TiBr3.7H2O, TiBr3.8H2O, TiBr3.10H2O, TiBr4.2H2O, TiBr4.3H2O, TiBr4.4H2O, TiBr4.5H2O, TiBr4.9H2O, TiCl2.2H2O, TiCl2.4H2O, TiCl2.6H2O, TiCl2.7H2O, TiCl2.8H2O, TiCl2.9H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.2H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.7H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl4.2H2O, TiCl4.3H2O, TiCl4.4H2O, TiCl4.5H2O, TiCl4.9H2O, TiF2.4H2O, TiF2.6H2O, TiF2.8H2O, TiF2.9H2O, TiF3.2H2O, TiF3.6H2O, TiF3.7H2O, TiF3.8H2O, TiF4.H2O, TiF4.3H2O, TiF4.4H2O, TiF4.9H2O, TiI2.H2O, TiI2.2H2O, TiI2.4H2O, TiI2.6H2O, TiI2.7H2O, TiI2.8H2O, TiI2.9H2O, TiI3.2H2O, TiI3.3H2O, TiI3.4H2O, TiI3.7H2O, TiI3.8H2O, TiI3.H2O, TiI4.2H2O, TiI4.3H2O, TiI4.4H2O, TiI4.5H2O, TiI4.9H2O, VBr2.H2O, VBr2.7H2O, VBr2.8H2O, VBr2.9H2O, VBr3.H2O, VBr3.2H2O, VBr3.3H2O, VBr3.7H2O, VBr3.8H2O, VBr4.2H2O, VBr4.3H2O, VBr4.4H2O, VBr4.5H2O, VCl2.6H2O, VCl2.7H2O, VCl2.8H2O, VCl2.9H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.2H2O, VCl3.7H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl4.2H2O, VCl4.3H2O, VCl4.4H2O, VCl4.5H2O, VF2.2H2O, VF2.6H2O, VF2.7H2O, VF2.8H2O, VF2.9H2O, VF3.4H2O, VF3.6H2O, VF4.H2O, VF4.3H2O, VF4.4H2O, VI2.H2O, VI2.2H2O, VI2.7H2O, VI2.8H2O, VI2.9H2O, VI3.2H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.7H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI4.2H2O, VI4.3H2O, VI4.4H2O, VI4.5H2O, VI4.9H2O, WBr4.2H2O, WBr4.3H2O, WBr4.5H2O, WBr4.9H2O, WCl4.2H2O, WCl4.3H2O, WCl4.4H2O, WCl4.5H2O, WCl4.9H2O, WF4.2H2O, WF4.3H2O, WF4.4H2O, WI4.2H2O, WI4.3H2O, WI4.4H2O, WI4.5H2O, WI4.9H2O, YBr3.H2O, YBr3.2H2O, YBr3.3H2O, YBr3.4H2O, YBr3.7H2O, YBr3.8H2O, YBr3.10H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.2H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.7H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.H2O, YF3.H2O, YF3.2H2O, YF3.3H2O, YF3.4H2O, YF3.6H2O, YF3.7H2O, YF3.8H2O, YF3.10H2O, YI3.2H2O, YI3.3H2O, YI3.4H2O, YI3.10H2O, ZnBr2.H2O, ZnBr2.6H2O, ZnBr2.7H2O, ZnBr2.8H2O, ZnBr2.9H2O, ZnCl2.8H2O, ZnCl2.9H2O, ZnF2.H2O, ZnF2.2H2O, ZnF2.6H2O, ZnF2.8H2O, ZnF2.9H2O, ZnI2.H2O, ZnI2.4H2O, ZnI2.6H2O, ZnI2.8H2O, ZnI2.9H2O, ZrBr2.6H2O, ZrBr2.7H2O, ZrBr2.8H2O, ZrBr2.9H2O, ZrBr3.2H2O, ZrBr3.3H2O, ZrBr3.4H2O, ZrBr3.6H2O, ZrBr3.7H2O, ZrBr3.8H2O, ZrBr3.10H2O, ZrBr4.5H2O, ZrBr4.9H2O, ZrBr4.10H2O, ZrCl2.6H2O, ZrCl2.8H2O, ZrCl2.9H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.2H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.6H2O, ZrCl3.7H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl4.5H2O, ZrCl4.9H2O, ZrCl4.10H2O, ZrF3.6H2O, ZrF3.7H2O, ZrF3.8H2O, ZrF3.10H2O, ZrF4.2H2O, ZrF4.4H2O, ZrF4.5H2O, ZrF4.9H2O, ZrI2.12H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.6H2O, ZrI3.7H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI4.3H2O, ZrI4.4H2O, ZrI4.5H2O, ZrI4.9H2O, ZrI4.10H2O, and combinations thereof,wherein the thermal energy storage material is configured to reversibly store heat in the thermal energy system (TES) via an endothermic dehydration reaction and to release heat in in the thermal energy system (TES) via an exothermic hydration reaction.
12. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein the salt hydrate has a volumetric energy density of greater than or equal to about 1.3 GJ/m3.
13. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein a temperature hysteresis of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction of the salt hydrate is less than or equal to about 50° C.
14. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb)), lanthanum (La), and combinations thereof and X is selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and combinations thereof.
15. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), and aluminum (Al), X is a halide selected from the group consisting of: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br).
16. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein X comprises fluorine (F), so that the metal hydrate is represented by the formula: MFq.nH2O.
17. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.H2O, AlBr3.9H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.9H2O, AlF3.9H2O, AlI3.6H2O, AlI3.9H2O, BaBr2.12H2O, BaCl2.12H2O, BaF2.2H2O, BaF2.12H2O, BaI2.12H2O, BeBr2.4H2O, BeBr2.9H2O, BeCl2.2H2O, BeCl2.4H2O, BeCl2.12H2O, BeF2.2H2O, BeF2.4H2O, BeF2.9H2O, BeI2.2H2O, BeI2.4H2O, BeI2.8H2O, BeI2.12H2O, CaBr2.H2O, CaBr2.2H2O, CaBr2.12H2O, CaCl2.12H2O, CaF2.12H2O, CaI2.2H2O, CaI2.12H2O, CoBr2.12H2O, CoBr3.6H2O, CoBr3.9H2O, CoCl2.12H2O, CoCl3.6H2O, CoCl3.9H2O, CoF2.4H2O, CoF2.12H2O, CoF3.3H2O, CoF3.9H2O, CoI2.12H2O, CrBr2.4H2O, CrBr2.12H2O, CrBr3.9H2O, CrBr4.8H2O, CrCl2.12H2O, CrCl3.9H2O, CrCl4.8H2O, CrF2.4H2O, CrF2.12H2O, CrF3.3H2O, CrF3.9H2O, CrF4.2H2O, CrF4.5H2O, CrF4.8H2O, CrI2.4H2O, CrI2.12H2O, CrI3.9H2O, CrI4.3H2O, CrI4.8H2O, CsF.2H2O, CsI.4H2O, CuBr2.12H2O, CuCl2.4H2O, CuCl2.12H2O, CuF.H2O, CuF.2H2O, CuF2.4H2O, CuF2.12H2O, CuI2.4H2O, FeBr3.H2O, FeBr3.9H2O, FeCl2.9H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.9H2O, FeF2.12H2O, FeF3.H2O, FeF3.9H2O, FeI3.2H2O, FeI3.H2O, GaBr3.2H2O, GaBr3.9H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.9H2O, GaF3.9H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.9H2O, GeBr2.4H2O, GeBr2.12H2O, GeCl2.2H2O, GeCl2.4H2O, GeCl2.12H2O, GeCl4.8H2O, GeF2.2H2O, GeF2.4H2O, GeF2.12H2O, GeF4.2H2O, GeF4.5H2O, GeF4.8H2O, GeI2.4H2O, GeI2.12H2O, GeI4.H2O, HfBr3.9H2O, HfBr4.2H2O, HfBr4.3H2O, HfBr4.4H2O, HfBr4.8H2O, HfCl3.9H2O, HfCl4.2H2O, HfCl4.3H2O, HfCl4.4H2O, HfCl4.8H2O, HfF4.3H2O, HfF4.8H2O, HfI3.9H2O, HfI4.2H2O, HfI4.H2O, KBr4H2O, KCl.4H2O, KI.4H2O, LaBr3.6H2O, LaBr3.9H2O, LaCl3.6H2O, LaCl3.9H2O, LaF3.9H2O, LaI2.12H2O, LaI3.6H2O, LaI3.9H2O, LiBr3H2O, LiBr4H2O, LiCl.4H2O, LiF.4H2O, MgBr2.2H2O, MgBr2.12H2O, MgCl2.12H2O, MgF2.4H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MgI2.4H2O, MgI2.9H2O, MgI2.12H2O, MnBr2.12H2O, MnBr3.6H2O, MnBr4.8H2O, MnCl2.12H2O, MnCl3.6H2O, MnCl3.9H2O, MnCl4.4H2O, MnCl4.8H2O, MnF2.12H2O, MnF3.3H2O, MnF3.9H2O, MnF4.2H2O, MnF4.4H2O, MnF4.5H2O, MnF4.8H2O, MnI2.12H2O, MnI3.6H2O, MnI4.H2O, MoBr3.9H2O, MoBr4.8H2O, MoCl3.2H2O, MoCl3.9H2O, MoCl4.4H2O, MoCl4.8H2O, MoF2.H2O, MoF3.3H2O, MoF3.9H2O, MoF4.2H2O, MoF4.5H2O, MoF4.8H2O, MoI3.9H2O, MoI4.H2O, NaBr.H2O, NaBr4H2O, NaCl.H2O, NaCl.2H2O, NaCl.4H2O, NaF.4H2O, NbBr3.6H2O, NbBr3.9H2O, NbBr4.8H2O, NbCl3.9H2O, NbCl4.8H2O, NbF3.H2O, NbF3.9H2O, NbF4.5H2O, NbF4.8H2O, NbI3.6H2O, NbI3.9H2O, NbI4.8H2O, NiBr2.12H2O, NiBr3.6H2O, NiCl2.12H2O, NiCl3.6H2O, NiCl3.9H2O, NiF2.2H2O, NiF2.12H2O, NiF3.2H2O, NiF3.3H2O, NiF3.9H2O, NiI2.12H2O, PbBr2.2H2O, PbBr2.4H2O, PbBr2.12H2O, PbBr4.8H2O, PbCl2.2H2O, PbCl2.4H2O, PbCl2.12H2O, PbCl4.3H2O, PbCl4.8H2O, PbF2.2H2O, PbF2.12H2O, PbF4.2H2O, PbF4.3H2O, PbF4.5H2O, PbI2.4H2O, PbI2.12H2O, PbI4.5H2O, RbBr4H2O, RbCl.4H2O, RbF.2H2O, RbF.4H2O, RbI.4H2O, ScBr3.6H2O, ScBr3.9H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.9H2O, ScF3.3H2O, ScF3.9H2O, ScI3.6H2O, ScI3.9H2O, SiBr2.8H2O, SiBr4.8H2O, SiBr4.9H2O, SiCl2.8H2O, SiCl4.8H2O, SiCl4.9H2O, SiF4.2H2O, SiF4.5H2O, SiF4.8H2O, SiI2.8H2O, SiI4.9H2O, SnBr2.2H2O, SnBr2.4H2O, SnBr2.12H2O, SnBr4.5H2O, SnCl2.4H2O, SnCl2.12H2O, SnCl4.3H2O, SnCl4.4H2O, SnCl4.8H2O, SnF2.2H2O, SnF2.4H2O, SnF2.12H2O, SnF4.2H2O, SnF4.5H2O, SnF4.8H2O, SnI2.4H2O, SnI2.12H2O, SnI4.H2O, SnI4.2H2O, SnI4.3H2O, SnI4.5H2O, SrBr2.2H2O, SrBr2.12H2O, SrCl2.12H2O, SrF2.2H2O, SrF2.12H2O, SrI2.12H2O, TaBr3.6H2O, TaBr3.9H2O, TaBr4.8H2O, TaCl3.9H2O, TaCl4.8H2O, TaF3.H2O, TaF4.5H2O, TaF4.8H2O, TaI3.6H2O, TaI4.8H2O, TiBr2.H2O, TiBr2.12H2O, TiBr3.9H2O, TiBr4.8H2O, TiCl2.H2O, TiCl2.12H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.9H2O, TiCl4.8H2O, TiF2.H2O, TiF2.12H2O, TiF3.3H2O, TiF3.9H2O, TiF4.5H2O, TiF4.8H2O, TiI2.12H2O, TiI3.6H2O, TiI3.9H2O, TiI4.8H2O, VBr2.12H2O, VBr3.9H2O, VBr4.8H2O, VCl2.H2O, VCl2.12H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.9H2O, VCl4.8H2O, VF2.12H2O, VF3.9H2O, VF4.2H2O, VF4.5H2O, VF4.8H2O, VI2.12H2O, VI3.9H2O, VI4.8H2O, WBr4.8H2O, WCl4.8H2O, WF4.5H2O, WF4.8H2O, WI4.8H2O, YBr3.6H2O, YBr3.9H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.9H2O, YF3.9H2O, YI3.6H2O, YI3.7H2O, YI3.8H2O, YI3.9H2O, ZnBr2.4H2O, ZnBr2.12H2O, ZnCl2.12H2O, ZnF2.12H2O, ZnI2.2H2O, ZnI12.12H2O, ZrBr2.H2O, ZrBr2.12H2O, ZrBr3.9H2O, ZrBr4.2H2O, ZrBr4.3H2O, ZrBr4.4H2O, ZrBr4.8H2O, ZrCl2.H2O, ZrCl2.12H2O, ZrCl3.9H2O, ZrCl4.2H2O, ZrCl4.3H2O, ZrCl4.4H2O, ZrCl4.8H2O, ZrF3.9H2O, ZrF4.8H2O, ZrI3.9H2O, ZrI4.2H2O, ZrI4.8H2O, and combinations thereof.
18. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.3H2O, AlBr3.4H2O, AlBr3.7H2O, AlBr3.8H2O, AlBr3.10H2O, AlCl3.2H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.7H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlF3.2H2O, AlF3.4H2O, AlF3.6H2O, AlF3.7H2O, AlF3.8H2O, AlF3.10H2O, AlI3.H2O, AlI3.2H2O, AlI3.3H2O, AlI3.4H2O, AlI3.7H2O, AlI3.8H2O, AlI3.10H2O, BaBr2.4H2O, BaBr2.6H2O, BaBr2.7H2O, BaBr2.8H2O, BaBr2.9H2O, B aCl2.4H2O, B aCl2.8H2O, B aCl2.9H2O, B aF2.H2O, B aF2.4H2O, BaF2.6H2O, BaF2.7H2O, BaF2.8H2O, BaF2.9H2O, BaI2.4H2O, BaI2.8H2O, BaI2.9H2O, BeBr2.H2O, BeBr2.2H2O, BeBr2.8H2O, BeBr2.12H2O, BeCl2.7H2O, BeCl2.8H2O, BeCl2.9H2O, BeF2.7H2O, BeF2.8H2O, BeF2.12H2O, BeI2.7H2O, BeI2.9H2O, CaBr2.7H2O, CaBr2.8H2O, CaBr2.9H2O, CaCl2.8H2O, CaF2.2H2O, CaF2.4H2O, CaF2.6H2O, CaF2.7H2O, CaF2.8H2O, CaF2.9H2O, CaI2.H2O, CaI2.4H2O, CaI2.7H2O, CaI2.9H2O, CoBr2.H2O, CoBr2.2H2O, CoBr2.8H2O, CoBr2.9H2O, CoBr3.H2O, CoBr3.3H2O, CoBr3.4H2O, CoBr3.7H2O, CoBr3.10H2O, CoCl2.4H2O, CoCl2.7H2O, CoCl2.8H2O, CoCl2.9H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.7H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoF2.H2O, CoF2.2H2O, CoF2.8H2O, CoF2.9H2O, CoF3.2H2O, CoF3.4H2O, CoF3.6H2O, CoF3.7H2O, CoF3.8H2O, CoF3.10H2O, CoI2.H2O, CoI2.2H2O, CoI2.4H2O, CoI2.6H2O, CoI2.8H2O, CoI2.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CoI3.6H2O, CoI3.7H2O, CoI3.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CrBr2.H2O, CrBr2.2H2O, CrBr2.6H2O, CrBr2.7H2O, CrBr2.8H2O, CrBr2.9H2O, CrBr3.H2O, CrBr3.2H2O, CrBr3.3H2O, CrBr3.4H2O, CrBr3.6H2O, CrBr3.7H2O, CrBr3.8H2O, CrBr3.10H2O, CrBr4.2H2O, CrBr4.3H2O, CrBr4.4H2O, CrBr4.5H2O, CrBr4.9H2O, CrCl2.H2O, CrCl2.6H2O, CrCl2.7H2O, CrCl2.8H2O, CrCl2.9H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.2H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.6H2O, CrCl3.7H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl4.2H2O, CrCl4.3H2O, CrCl4.4H2O, CrCl4.5H2O, CrF2.H2O, CrF2.2H2O, CrF2.6H2O, CrF2.7H2O, CrF2.8H2O, CrF2.9H2O, CrF3.2H2O, CrF3.4H2O, CrF3.6H2O, CrF4.3H2O, CrF4.4H2O, CrI2.H2O, CrI2.2H2O, CrI2.6H2O, CrI2.7H2O, CrI2.8H2O, CrI2.9H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.2H2O, CrI3.3H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.6H2O, CrI3.7H2O, CrI3.8H2O, CrI3.10H2O, CrI4.2H2O, CrI4.4H2O, CrI4.5H2O, CrI4.9H2O, CsF.3H2O, CuBr.H2O, CuBr2H2O, CuBr3H2O, CuBr4H2O, CuBr2.2H2O, CuBr2.6H2O, CuBr2.7H2O, CuBr2.8H2O, CuBr2.9H2O, CuCl.2H2O, CuCl.3H2O, CuCl.4H2O, CuCl2.H2O, CuCl2.6H2O, CuCl2.7H2O, CuCl2.8H2O, CuCl2.9H2O, CuF.3H2O, CuF.4H2O, CuF2.H2O, CuF2.6H2O, CuF2.8H2O, CuF2.9H2O, CuI2.2H2O, CuI2.6H2O, CuI2.8H2O, CuI2.9H2O, CuI2.12H2O, FeBr2.8H2O, FeBr2. 12H2O, FeBr3.3H2O, FeBr3.4H2O, FeBr3.7H2O, FeBr3.8H2O, FeBr3.10H2O, FeCl2.8H2O, FeCl2. 12H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeF2.H2O, FeF2.2H2O, FeF2.6H2O, FeF2.9H2O, FeF3.2H2O, FeF3.4H2O, FeF3.6H2O, FeF3.7H2O, FeF3.8H2O, FeF3.10H2O, FeI2.7H2O, FeI2.8H2O, FeI2. 12H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.6H2O, FeI3.7H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.9H2O, GaBr3.H2O, GaBr3.3H2O, GaBr3.4H2O, GaBr3.6H2O, GaBr3.7H2O, GaBr3.8H2O, GaBr3.10H2O, GaCl3.2H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.4H2O, GaCl3.6H2O, GaCl3.7H2O, GaCl3.8H2O, GaCl3.10H2O, GaF3.3H2O, GaF3.4H2O, GaF3.6H2O, GaF3.7H2O, GaF3.10H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.6H2O, GaI3.7H2O, GaI3.H2O, GeBr2.H2O, GeBr2.2H2O, GeBr2.6H2O, GeBr2.7H2O, GeBr2.8H2O, GeBr2.9H2O, GeBr4.3H2O, GeBr4.4H2O, GeBr4.5H2O, GeBr4.9H2O, GeCl2.H2O, GeCl2.6H2O, GeCl2.7H2O, GeCl2.8H2O, GeCl2.9H2O, GeCl4.3H2O, GeCl4.4H2O, GeCl4.5H2O, GeCl4.9H2O, GeF2.6H2O, GeF2.7H2O, GeF2.8H2O, GeF2.9H2O, GeF4.H2O, GeF4.3H2O, GeF4.4H2O, GeF4.9H2O, GeI2.H2O, GeI2.2H2O, GeI2.6H2O, GeI2.7H2O, GeI2.8H2O, GeI2.9H2O, GeI4.3H2O, GeI4.4H2O, GeI4.5H2O, GeI4.9H2O, GeI6H2O, GeI7H2O, GeI8H2O, GeI10H2O, HfBr4.5H2O, HfBr4.9H2O, HfBr4.10H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.6H2O, HfCl3.7H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl4.5H2O, HfCl4.9H2O, HfCl4.10H2O, HfF3.9H2O, HfF3.10H2O, HfF4.H2O, HfF4.2H2O, HfF4.4H2O, HfF4.5H2O, HfF4.9H2O, HfI3.6H2O, HfI3.7H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI4.3H2O, HfI4.4H2O, HfI4.5H2O, HfI4.9H2O, HfI4.10H2O, KBr.H2O, KBr2H2O, KBr3H2O, KCl.H2O, KCl.2H2O, KCl.3H2O, KF.H2O, KF.3H2O, KI.H2O, KI.2H2O, KI.3H2O, LaBr2.9H2O, LaBr2.12H2O, LaBr3.H2O, LaBr3.2H2O, LaBr3.3H2O, LaBr3.4H2O, LaBr3.7H2O, LaBr3.8H2O, LaBr3.10H2O, LaCl.2H2O, LaCl.3H2O, LaCl.4H2O, LaCl2.12H2O, LaCl3.2H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaF2.12H2O, LaF3.H2O, LaF3.3H2O, LaF3.4H2O, LaF3.6H2O, LaF3.7H2O, LaF3.8H2O, LaF3.10H2O, LaI.4H2O, LaI2.7H2O, LaI2.8H2O, LaI2.9H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.2H2O, LaI3.3H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.7H2O, LaI3.8H2O, LaI3.10H2O, LiF.H2H, LiF.3H2O, LiI.4H2O, MgBr2.7H2O, MgBr2.8H2O, MgBr2.9H2O, MgCl2.7H2O, MgCl2.8H2O, MgF2.H2O, MgF2.6H2O, MgF2.8H2O, MgF2.9H2O, MgI2.H2O, MgI2.6H2O, MgI2.8H2O, MnBr2.2H2O, MnBr2.7H2O, MnBr2.8H2O, MnBr2.9H2O, MnBr3.H2O, MnBr3.2H2O, MnBr3.3H2O, MnBr3.4H2O, MnBr3.7H2O, MnBr3.8H2O, MnBr3.9H2O, MnBr3.10H2O, MnBr4.2H2O, MnBr4.3H2O, MnBr4.4H2O, MnBr4.5H2O, MnBr4.9H2O, MnCl2.6H2O, MnCl2.8H2O, MnCl2.9H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.2H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.7H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl4.2H2O, MnCl4.3H2O, MnCl4.5H2O, MnCl4.9H2O, MnF2.2H2O, MnF2.6H2O, MnF2.8H2O, MnF2.9H2O, MnF3.4H2O, MnF3.6H2O, MnF3.7H2O, MnF4.H2O, MnF4.3H2O, MnF4.9H2O, MnI2.6H2O, MnI2.7H2O, MnI2.8H2O, MnI2.9H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.2H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.4H2O, MnI3.7H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.9H2O, MnI3.10H2O, MnI4.2H2O, MnI4.3H2O, MnI4.4H2O, MnI4.5H2O, MoBr2.12H2O, MoBr3.3H2O, MoBr3.4H2O, MoBr3.6H2O, MoBr3.7H2O, MoBr3.8H2O, MoBr3.10H2O, MoBr4.2H2O, MoBr4.3H2O, MoBr4.4H2O, MoBr4.5H2O, MoBr4.9H2O, MoCl2.12H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.6H2O, MoCl3.7H2O, MoCl3.8H2O, MoCl3.10H2O, MoCl4.H2O, MoCl4.2H2O, MoCl4.3H2O, MoCl4.5H2O, MoF2.8H2O, MoF2.9H2O, MoF2.12H2O, MoF3.H2O, MoF3.2H2O, MoF3.4H2O, MoF3.6H2O, MoF3.7H2O, MoF3.8H2O, MoF3.10H2O, MoF4.3H2O, MoF4.4H2O, MoF4.9H2O, MoI2.12H2O,2O, MoI3.3H2O, MoI3641420, MoI3661420, MoI3671420, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.10H2O, MoI4.2H2O, MoI4.3H2O, MoI4.4H2O, MoI4.5H2O, MoI4.9H2O, NaBr3H2O, NaCl.3H2O, NaF.H2O, NaF.2H2O, NaF.3H2O, NaI.H2O, NaI.3H2O, NaI.4H2O, NbBr3.2H2O, NbBr3.3H2O, NbBr3.4H2O, NbBr3.7H2O, NbBr3.8H2O, NbBr3.10H2O, NbBr4.2H2O, NbBr4.3H2O, NbBr4.4H2O, NbBr4.5H2O, NbBr4.9H2O, NbCl3.1420, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.6H2O, NbCl3.7H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl4.2H2O, NbCl4.3H2O, NbCl4.4H2O, NbCl4.5H2O, NbCl4.9H2O, NbF3.2H2O, NbF3.3H2O, NbF3.4H2O, NbF3.6H2O, NbF3.7H2O, NbF3.8H2O, NbF3.10H2O, NbF4.H2O, NbF4.2H2O, NbF4.3H2O, NbF4.4H2O, NbF4.9H2O, NbI3.2H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.7H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI4.2H2O, NbI4.3H2O, NbI4.4H2O, NbI4.5H2O, NbI4.9H2O, NbI4.10H2O, NiBr2.H2O, NiBr2.2H2O, NiBr2.4H2O, NiBr2.6H2O, NiBr2.7H2O, NiBr2.8H2O, NiBr2.9H2O, NiBr3.H2O, NiBr3.2H2O, NiBr3.3H2O, NiBr3.4H2O, NiBr3.7H2O, NiBr3.8H2O, NiBr3.9H2O, NiBr3.10H2O, NiCl2.H2O, NiCl2.7H2O, NiCl2.8H2O, NiCl2.9H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.7H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiF2.H2O, NiF2.6H2O, NiF2.7H2O, NiF2.8H2O, NiF2.9H2O, NiF3.4H2O, NiF3.6H2O, NiF3.10H2O, NiI2.H2O, NiI2.2H2O, NiI2.4H2O, NiI2.7H2O, NiI2.8H2O, NiI2.9H2O, NiI3.2H2O, NiI3.3H2O, NiI3.6H2O, NiI3.7H2O, NiI3.8H2O, NiI3.9H2O, NiI3.H2O, PbBr2.H2O, PbBr2.6H2O, PbBr2.7H2O, PbBr2.8H2O, PbBr2.9H2O, PbBr4.3H2O, PbBr4.4H2O, PbBr4.5H2O, PbBr4.9H2O, PbCl2.H2O, PbCl2.6H2O, PbCl2.7H2O, PbCl2.8H2O, PbCl2.9H2O, PbCl4.2H2O, PbCl4.4H2O, PbCl4.5H2O, PbF2.4H2O, PbF2.6H2O, PbF2.7H2O, PbF2.8H2O, PbF2.9H2O, PbF4.H2O, PbF4.4H2O, PbI2.H2O, 3.H2O, PbI2.2H2O, PbI2.6H2O, PbI2.7H2O, PbI2.8H2O, PbI2.9H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.3H2O, PbI4.4H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.9H2O, RbBr.H2O, RbBr2H2O, RbBr3H2O, RbCl.H2O, RbCl.2H2O, RbCl.3H2O, RbF.3H2O, RbI.H2O, RbI2H2O, RbI3H2O, ScBr3.2H2O, ScBr3.3H2O, ScBr3.4H2O, ScBr3.7H2O, ScBr3.8H2O, ScBr3.10H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.2H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.7H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScF3.2H2O, ScF3.4H2O, ScF3.6H2O, ScF3.7H2O, ScF3.8H2O, ScF3.10H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.7H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.10H2O, SiBr2.4H2O, SiBr2.9H2O, SiBr2.12H2O, SiBr4.3H2O, SiBr4.4H2O, SiBr4.5H2O, SiCl2.4H2O, SiCl2.7H2O, SiCl2.9H2O, SiCl2.12H2O, SiCl4.3H2O, SiCl4.4H2O, SiCl4.5H2O, SiF2.2H2O, SiF2.8H2O, SiF4.H2O, SiF4.3H2O, SiF4.4H2O, SiF4.9H2O, SiI2.4H2O, SiI2.6H2O, SiI2.9H2O, SiI2.12H2O, SiI4.H2O, SnBr2.H2O, SnBr2.6H2O, SnBr2.8H2O, SnBr2.9H2O, SnBr4.2H2O, SnBr4.3H2O, SnBr4.4H2O, SnBr4.9H2O, SnCl2.H2O, SnCl2.6H2O, SnCl2.7H2O, SnCl2.8H2O, SnCl2.9H2O, SnCl4.H2O, SnCl4.2H2O, SnF2.H2O, SnF2.6H2O, SnF2.7H2O, SnF2.8H2O, SnF2.9H2O, SnF4.H2O, SnF4.3H2O, SnF4.4H2O, SnF4.9H2O, SnI2.H2O, SnI2.2H2O, SnI2.6H2O, SnI2.7H2O, SnI2.8H2O, SnI2.9H2O, SnI4.4H2O, SnI4.9H2O, SrBr2.4H2O, SrBr2.7H2O, SrBr2.8H2O, SrBr2.9H2O, SrCl2.4H2O, SrCl2.7H2O, SrCl2.8H2O, SrCl2.9H2O, SrF2.4H2O, SrF2.6H2O, SrF2.7H2O, SrF2.8H2O, SrF2.9H2O, SrI2.6H2O, SrI2.1267H2O, SrI2.8H2O, SrI2.9H2O, TaBr3.H2O, TaBr3.2H2O, TaBr3.3H2O, TaBr3.4H2O, TaBr3.7H2O, TaBr3.8H2O, TaBr3.10H2O, TaBr4.2H2O, TaBr4.3H2O, TaBr4.4H2O, TaBr4.5H2O, TaBr4.9H2O, TaCl3.2H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.6H2O, TaCl3.7H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl4.2H2O, TaCl4.3H2O, TaCl4.4H2O, TaCl4.5H2O, TaCl4.9H2O, TaF3.9H2O, TaF3.10H2O, TaF4.2H2O, TaF4.3H2O, TaF4.4H2O, TaF4.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.7H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.9H2O, TaI3.10H2O, TaI4.2H2O, TaI4.3H2O, TaI4.4H2O, TaI4.5H2O, TaI4.9H2O, TaI4.10H2O, TiBr2.2H2O, TiBr2.4H2O, TiBr2.6H2O, TiBr2.7H2O, TiBr2.8H2O, TiBr2.9H2O, TiBr3.H2O, TiBr3.2H2O, TiBr3.3H2O, TiBr3.4H2O, TiBr3.7H2O, TiBr3.8H2O, TiBr3.10H2O, TiBr4.2H2O, TiBr4.3H2O, TiBr4.4H2O, TiBr4.5H2O, TiBr4.9H2O, TiCl2.2H2O, TiCl2.4H2O, TiCl2.6H2O, TiCl2.7H2O, TiCl2.8H2O, TiCl2.9H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.2H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.7H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl4.2H2O, TiCl4.3H2O, TiCl4.4H2O, TiCl4.5H2O, TiCl4.9H2O, TiF2.4H2O, TiF2.6H2O, TiF2.8H2O, TiF2.9H2O, TiF3.2H2O, TiF3.6H2O, TiF3.7H2O, TiF3.8H2O, TiF4.H2O, TiF4.3H2O, TiF4.4H2O, TiF4.9H2O, TiI2.H2O, TiI2.2H2O, TiI2.4H2O, TiI2.6H2O, TiI2.7H2O, TiI2.8H2O, TiI2.9H2O, TiI3.2H2O, TiI3.3H2O, TiI3.4H2O, TiI3.7H2O, TiI3.8H2O, TiI3.H2O, TiI4.2H2O, TiI4.3H2O, TiI4.4H2O, TiI4.5H2O, TiI4.9H2O, VBr2.H2O, VBr2.7H2O, VBr2.8H2O, VBr2.9H2O, VBr3.H2O, VBr3.2H2O, VBr3.3H2O, VBr3.7H2O, VBr3.8H2O, VBr4.2H2O, VBr4.3H2O, VBr4.4H2O, VBr4.5H2O, VCl2.6H2O, VCl2.7H2O, VCl2.8H2O, VCl2.9H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.2H2O, VCl3.7H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl4.2H2O, VCl4.3H2O, VCl4.4H2O, VCl4.5H2O, VF2.2H2O, VF2.6H2O, VF2.7H2O, VF2.8H2O, VF2.9H2O, VF3.4H2O, VF3.6H2O, VF4.H2O, VF4.3H2O, VF4.4H2O, VI2.H2O,VI2.2H2O, VI2.7H2O, VI26.8H2O, VI2.9H2O, VI362H2O, VI363H2O, VI3.6H2O, VI3.7H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI4.2H2O, VI4.3H2O, VI4.4H2O, VI4.5H2O, VI4.9H2O, WBr4.2H2O, WBr4.3H2O, WBr4.5H2O, WBr4.9H2O, WCl4.2H2O, WCl4.3H2O, WCl4.4H2O, WCl4.5H2O, WCl4.9H2O, WF4.2H2O, WF4.3H2O, WF4.4H2O, WI4.2H2O, WI4.3H2O, WI4.4H2O, WI4.5H2O, WI4.9H2O, YBr3.H2O, YBr3.2H2O, YBr3.3H2O, YBr3.4H2O, YBr3.7H2O, YBr3.8H2O, YBr3.10H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.2H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.7H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.H2O, YF3.H2O, YF3.2H2O, YF3.3H2O, YF3.4H2O, YF3.6H2O, YF3.7H2O, YF3.8H2O, YF3.10H2O, YI3.2H2O, YI3.3H2O, YI3.4H2O, YI3.10H2O, ZnBr2.H2O, ZnBr2.6H2O, ZnBr2.7H2O, ZnBr2.8H2O, ZnBr2.9H2O, ZnCl2.8H2O, ZnCl2.9H2O, ZnF2.H2O, ZnF2.2H2O, ZnF2.6H2O, ZnF2.8H2O, ZnF2.9H2O, ZnI2.H2O, ZnI2.4H2O, ZnI2.6H2O, ZnI2.8H2O, ZnI2.9H2O, ZrBr2.6H2O, ZrBr2.7H2O, ZrBr2.8H2O, ZrBr2.9H2O, ZrBr3.2H2O, ZrBr3.3H2O, ZrBr3.4H2O, ZrBr3.6H2O, ZrBr3.7H2O, ZrBr3.8H2O, ZrBr3.10H2O, ZrBr4.5H2O, ZrBr4.9H2O, ZrBr4.10H2O, ZrCl2.6H2O, ZrCl2.8H2O, ZrCl2.9H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.2H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.6H2O, ZrCl3.7H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl4.5H2O, ZrCl4.9H2O, ZrCl4.10H2O, ZrF3.6H2O, ZrF3.7H2O, ZrF3.8H2O, ZrF3.10H2O, ZrF4.2H2O, ZrF4.4H2O, ZrF4.5H2O, ZrF4.9H2O, ZrI2.12H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.6H2O, ZrI3.7H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI4.3H2O, ZrI4.4H2O, ZrI4.5H2O, ZrI4.9H2O, Zr4.10H2O, and combinations thereof.
19. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: CaF2.12H2O, LiF2.4H2O, TiF2.12H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MnF2.12H2O, SiF4.5H2O, CoF3.3H2O, NiF3.3H2O, CuF.H2O, TiF2.H2O, FeF3.H2O, and combinations thereof.
20. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 450° C. to less than or equal to about 600° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CuF.H2O, TiF2.H2O, and FeF3.H2O.
21. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 300° C. to less than or equal to about 450° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CoF3.3H2O and NiF3.3H2O.
22. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 200° C. to less than or equal to about 300° C. and the salt hydrate comprises SiF4.5H2O.
23. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 100° C. to less than or equal to about 200° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of MgF2.12H2O and MnF2.12H2O.
24. The thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11, wherein at least one of the endothermic dehydration reaction and the exothermic hydration reaction occurs in a temperature range of greater than or equal to about 50° C. to less than or equal to about 100° C. and the salt hydrate comprises one or more of CaF2.12H2O, LiF.4H2O, and TiF2.12H2O.
25. A vehicle including the thermal energy system (TES) of claim 11.
26. A method of operating a thermal energy system (TES) comprising: reversibly storing heat in a thermal energy storage material comprising a salt hydrate via an endothermic dehydration reaction, wherein the a thermal energy storage material comprising a salt hydrate that is represented by the formula: MXq.nH2O, where M is a cation selected from Groups 1.14 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, X is a halide of Group 17 of the IUPAC Periodic Table, q ranges from 1 to 4, and n ranges from 1 to 12, wherein the salt hydrate is selected from the group consisting of: AlBr3.H2O, AlBr3.9H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.9H2O, AlF3.9H2O, AlI3.6H2O, AlI3.9H2O, BaBr2.12H2O, B aCl2.12H2O, BaF2.2H2O, BaF2.12H2O, BaI2.12H2O, BeBr2.4H2O, BeBr2.9H2O, BeCl2.2H2O, BeCl2.4H2O, BeCl2.12H2O, BeF2.2H2O, BeF2.4H2O, BeF2.9H2O, BeI2.2H2O, BeI2.4H2O, BeI2.8H2O, BeI2.12H2O, CaBr2.H2O, CaBr2.2H2O, CaBr2.12H2O, CaCl2.12H2O, CaF2.12H2O, CaI2.2H2O, CaI2.12H2O, COBr2.12H2O, CoBr3.6H2O, CoBr3.9H2O, CoCl2.12H2O, CoCl3.6H2O, CoCl3.9H2O, CoF2.4H2O, CoF2.12H2O, CoF3.3H2O, CoF3.9H2O, CoI2.12H2O, CrBr2.4H2O, CrBr2.12H2O, CrBr3.9H2O, CrBr4.8H2O, CrCl2.12H2O, CrCl3.9H2O, CrCl4.8H2O, CrF2.4H2O, CrF2.12H2O, CrF3.3H2O, CrF3.9H2O, CrF4.2H2O, CrF4.5H2O, CrF4.8H2O, CrI2.4H2O, CrI2.12H2O, CrI3.9H2O, CrI4.3H2O, CrI4.8H2O, CsF.2H2O, CsI.4H2O, CuBr2.12H2O, CuCl2.4H2O, CuCl2.12H2O, CuF.H2O, CuF.2H2O, CuF2.4H2O, CuF2.12H2O, CuI2.4H2O, FeBr3.H2O, FeBr3.9H2O, FeCl2.9H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.9H2O, FeF2.12H2O, FeF3.H2O, FeF3.9H2O, FeI3.2H2O, FeI3.3H2O, GaBr3.2H2O, GaBr3.9H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.9H2O, GaF3.9H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.9H2O, GeBr2.4H2O, GeBr2.12H2O, GeCl2.2H2O, GeCl2.4H2O, GeCl2.12H2O, GeCl4.8H2O, GeF2.2H2O, GeF2.4H2O, GeF2.12H2O, GeF4.2H2O, GeF4.5H2O, GeF4.8H2O, GeI2.4H2O, GeI2.12H2O, GeI4.H2O, HfBr3.9H2O, HfBr4.2H2O, HfBr4.3H2O, HfBr4.4H2O, HfBr4.8H2O, HfCl3.9H2O, HfCl4.2H2O, HfCl4.3H2O, HfCl4.4H2O, HfCl4.8H2O, HfF4.3H2O, HfF4.8H2O, HfI3.9H2O, HfI4.2H2O, HfI4.H2O, KBr4H2O, KCl.4H2O, KI.4H2O, LaBr3.6H2O, LaBr3.9H2O, LaCl3.6H2O, LaCl3.9H2O, LaF3.9H2O, LaI2.12H2O, LaI3.6H2O, LaI3.9H2O, LiBr3H2O, LiBr4H2O, LiCl.4H2O, LiF.4H2O, MgBr2.2H2O, MgBr2.12H2O, MgCl2.12H2O, MgF2.4H2O, MgF2.12H2O, MgI2.4H2O, MgI2.9H2O, MgI2.12H2O, MnBr2.12H2O, MnBr3.6H2O, MnBr4.8H2O, MnCl2.12H2O, MnCl3.6H2O, MnCl3.9H2O, MnCl4.4H2O, MnCl4.8H2O, MnF2.12H2O, MnF3.3H2O, MnF3.9H2O, MnF4.2H2O, MnF4.4H2O, MnF4.5H2O, MnF4.8H2O, MnI2.12H2O, MnI3.6H2O, MnI4.H2O, MoBr3.9H2O, MoBr4.8H2O, MoCl3.2H2O, MoCl3.9H2O, MoCl4.4H2O, MoCl4.8H2O, MoF2.H2O, MoF3.3H2O, MoF3.9H2O, MoF4.2H2O, MoF4.5H2O, MoF4.8H2O, MoI3.9H2O, MoI4.H2O, NaBr.H2O, NaBr4H2O, NaCl.H2O, NaCl.2H2O, NaCl.4H2O, NaF.4H2O, NbBr3.6H2O, NbBr3.9H2O, NbBr4.8H2O, NbCl3.9H2O, NbCl4.8H2O, NbF3.H2O, NbF3.9H2O, NbF4.5H2O, NbF4.8H2O, NbI3.6H2O, NbI3.9H2O, NbI4.8H2O, NiBr2.12H2O, NiBr3.6H2O, NiCl2.12H2O, NiCl3.6H2O, NiCl3.9H2O, NiF2.2H2O, NiF2.12H2O, NiF3.2H2O, NiF3.3H2O, NiF3.9H2O, NiI2.12H2O, PbBr2.2H2O, PbBr2.4H2O, PbBr2.12H2O, PbBr4.8H2O, PbCl2.2H2O, PbCl2.4H2O, PbCl2.12H2O, PbCl4.3H2O, PbCl4.8H2O, PbF2.2H2O, PbF2.12H2O, PbF4.2H2O, PbF4.3H2O, PbF4.5H2O, PbI2.4H2O, PbI2.12H2O, PbI4.5H2O, RbBr4H2O, RbCl.4H2O, RbF.2H2O, RbF.4H2O, RbI4H2O, ScBr3.6H2O, ScBr3.9H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.9H2O, ScF3.3H2O, ScF3.9H2O, ScI3.6H2O, ScI3.9H2O, SiBr2.8H2O, SiBr4.8H2O, SiBr4.9H2O, SiCl2.8H2O, SiCl4.8H2O, SiCl4.9H2O, SiF4.2H2O, SiF4.5H2O, SiF4.8H2O, SiI2.8H2O, SiI4.9H2O, SnBr2.2H2O, SnBr2.4H2O, SnBr2.12H2O, SnBr4.5H2O, SnCl2.4H2O, SnCl2.12H2O, SnCl4.3H2O, SnCl4.4H2O, SnCl4.8H2O, SnF2.2H2O, SnF2.4H2O, SnF2.12H2O, SnF4.2H2O, SnF4.5H2O, SnF4.8H2O, SnI2.4H2O, SnI2.12H2O, SnI4.H2O, SnI4.2H2O, SnI4.3H2O, SnI4.5H2O, SrBr2.2H2O, SrBr2.12H2O, SrCl2.12H2O, SrF2.2H2O, SrF2.12H2O, SrI2.12H2O, TaBr3.6H2O, TaBr3.9H2O, TaBr4.8H2O, TaCl3.9H2O, TaCl4.8H2O, TaF3.H2O, TaF4.5H2O, TaF4.8H2O, TaI3.6H2O, TaI4.8H2O, TiBr2.H2O, TiBr2.12H2O, TiBr3.9H2O, TiBr4.8H2O, TiCl2.H2O, TiCl2.12H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.9H2O, TiCl4.8H2O, TiF2.H2O, TiF2.12H2O, TiF3.3H2O, TiF3.9H2O, TiF4.5H2O, TiF4.8H2O, TiI2.12H2O, TiI3.6H2O, TiI3.9H2O, TiI4.8H2O, VBr2.12H2O, VBr3.9H2O, VBr4.8H2O, VCl2.H2O, VCl2.12H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.9H2O, VCl4.8H2O, VF2.12H2O, VF3.9H2O, VF4.2H2O, VF4.5H2O, VF4.8H2O, VI2.12H2O, VI3.9H2O, VI4.8H2O, WBr4.8H2O, WCl4.8H2O, WF4.5H2O, WF4.8H2O, WI4.8H2O, YBr3.6H2O, YBr3.9H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.9H2O, YF3.9H2O, YI3.6H2O, YI3.7H2O, YI3.8H2O, YI3.9H2O, ZnBr2.4H2O, ZnBr2.12H2O, ZnCl2.12H2O, ZnF2.12H2O, ZnI2.2H2O, ZnI2.12H2O, ZrBr2.H2O, ZrBr2.12H2O, ZrBr3.9H2O, ZrBr4.2H2O, ZrBr4.3H2O, ZrBr4.4H2O, ZrBr4.8H2O, ZrCl2.H2O, ZrCl2.12H2O, ZrCl3.9H2O, ZrCl4.2H2O, ZrCl4.3H2O, ZrCl4.4H2O, ZrCl4.8H2O, ZrF3.9H2O, ZrF4.8H2O, ZrI3.9H2O, ZrI4.2H2O, ZrI4.8H2O, AIBr3.3H2O, AIBr3.4H2O, AIBr3.7H2O, AIBr3.8H2O, AlBr3.10H2O, AlCl3.2H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.7H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlCl3.H2O, AlF3.2H2O, AlF3.4H2O, AlF3.6H2O, AlF3.7H2O, AlF3.8H2O, AlF3.10H2O, AlI3.H2O, AlI3.2H2O, AlI3.3H2O, AlI3.4H2O, AlI3.7H2O, AlI3.8H2O, AlI3.10H2O, BaBr2.4H2O, BaBr2.6H2O, BaBr2.7H2O, BaBr2.8H2O, BaBr2.9H2O, B aCl2.4H2O, B aCl2.8H2O, B aCl2.9H2O, B aF2.H2O, BaF2.4H2O, BaF2.6H2O, BaF2.7H2O, BaF2.8H2O, BaF2.9H2O, BaI2.4H2O, BaI2.8H2O, BaI2.9H2O, BeBr2.H2O, BeBr2.2H2O, BeBr2.8H2O, BeBr2.12H2O, BeCl2.7H2O, BeCl2.8H2O, BeCl2.9H2O, BeF2.7H2O, BeF2.8H2O, BeF2.12H2O, BeI2.7H2O, BeI2.9H2O, CaBr2.7H2O, CaBr2.8H2O, CaBr2.9H2O, CaCl2.8H2O, CaF2.2H2O, CaF2.4H2O, CaF2.6H2O, CaF2.7H2O, CaF2.8H2O, CaF2.9H2O, CaI2.H2O, CaI2.4H2O, CaI2.7H2O, CaI2.9H2O, CoBr2.H2O, CoBr2.2H2O, CoBr2.8H2O, CoBr2.9H2O, CoBr3.H2O, CoBr3.3H2O, CoBr3.4H2O, CoBr3.7H2O, CoBr3.10H2O, CoCl2.4H2O, CoCl2.7H2O, CoCl2.8H2O, CoCl2.9H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoCl3.7H2O, CoCl3.H2O, CoF2.H2O, CoF2.2H2O, CoF2.8H2O, CoF2.9H2O, CoF3.2H2O, CoF3.4H2O, CoF3.6H2O, CoF3.7H2O, CoF3.8H2O, CoF3.10H2O, CoI2.H2O, CoI2.2H2O, CoI2.4H2O, CoI2.6H2O, CoI2.8H2O, CoI2.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CoI3.6H2O, CoI3.7H2O, CoI3.9H2O, CoI3.H2O, CrBr2.H2O, CrBr2.2H2O, CrBr2.6H2O, CrBr2.7H2O, CrBr2.8H2O, CrBr2.9H2O, CrBr3.H2O, CrBr3.2H2O, CrBr3.3H2O, CrBr3.4H2O, CrBr3.6H2O, CrBr3.7H2O, CrBr3.8H2O, CrBr3.10H2O, CrBr4.2H2O, CrBr4.3H2O, CrBr4.4H2O, CrBr4.5H2O, CrBr4.9H2O, CrCl2.H2O, CrCl2.6H2O, CrCl2.7H2O, CrCl2.8H2O, CrCl2.9H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.2H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl3.6H2O, CrCl3.7H2O, CrCl3.H2O, CrCl4.2H2O, CrCl4.3H2O, CrCl4.4H2O, CrCl4.5H2O, CrF2.H2O, CrF2.2H2O, CrF2.6H2O, CrF2.7H2O, CrF2.8H2O, CrF2.9H2O, CrF3.2H2O, CrF3.4H2O, CrF3.6H2O, CrF4.3H2O, CrF4.4H2O, CrI2.H2O, CrI2.2H2O, CrI2.6H2O, CrI2.7H2O, CrI2.8H2O, CrI2.9H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.2H2O, CrI3.3H2O, CrI3.H2O, CrI3.6H2O, CrI3.7H2O, CrI3.8H2O, CrI3.10H2O, CrI4.2H2O, CrI4.4H2O, CrI4.5H2O, CrI4.9H2O, CsF.3H2O, CuBr.H2O, CuBr2H2O, CuBr3H2O, CuBr4H2O, CuBr2.2H2O, CuBr2.6H2O, CuBr2.7H2O, CuBr2.8H2O, CuBr2.9H2O, CuCl.2H2O, CuCl.3H2O, CuCl.4H2O, CuCl2.H2O, CuCl2.6H2O, CuCl2.7H2O, CuCl2.8H2O, CuCl2.9H2O, CuF.3H2O, CuF.4H2O, CuF2.H2O, CuF2.6H2O, CuF2.8H2O, CuF2.9H2O, CuI2.2H2O, CuI2.6H2O, CuI2.8H2O, CuI2.9H2O, CuI2.12H2O, FeBr2.8H2O, FeBr2.12H2O, FeBr3.3H2O, FeBr3.4H2O, FeBr3.7H2O, FeBr3.8H2O, FeBr3.10H2O, FeCl2.8H2O, FeCl2.12H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeCl3.H2O, FeF2.H2O, FeF2.2H2O, FeF2.6H2O, FeF2.9H2O, FeF3.2H2O, FeF3.4H2O, FeF3.6H2O, FeF3.7H2O, FeF3.8H2O, FeF3.10H2O, FeI2.7H2O, FeI2.8H2O, FeI2.12H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.6H2O, FeI3.7H2O, FeI3.H2O, FeI3.9H2O, GaBr3.H2O, GaBr3.3H2O, GaBr3.4H2O, GaBr3.6H2O, GaBr3.7H2O, GaBr3.8H2O, GaBr3.10H2O, GaCl3.2H2O, GaCl3.H2O, GaCl3.4H2O, GaCl3.6H2O, GaCl3.7H2O, GaCl3.8H2O, GaCl3.10H2O, GaF3.3H2O, GaF3.4H2O, GaF3.6H2O, GaF3.7H2O, GaF3.10H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.H2O, GaI3.6H2O, GaI3.7H2O, GaI3.H2O, GeBr2.H2O, GeBr2.2H2O, GeBr2.6H2O, GeBr2.7H2O, GeBr2.8H2O, GeBr2.9H2O, GeBr4.3H2O, GeBr4.4H2O, GeBr4.5H2O, GeBr4.9H2O, GeCl2.H2O, GeCl2.6H2O, GeCl2.7H2O, GeCl2.8H2O, GeCl2.9H2O, GeCl4.3H2O, GeCl4.4H2O, GeCl4.5H2O, GeCl4.9H2O, GeF2.6H2O, GeF2.7H2O, GeF2.8H2O, GeF2.9H2O, GeF4.H2O, GeF4.3H2O, GeF4.4H2O, GeF4.9H2O, GeI2.H2O, GeI2.2H2O, GeI2.6H2O, GeI2.7H2O, GeI2.8H2O, GeI2.9H2O, GeI4.3H2O, GeI4.4H2O, GeI4.5H2O, GeI4.9H2O, HfBr3.6H2O, HfBr3.7H2O, HfBr3.8H2O, HfBr3.10H2O, HfBr4.5H2O, HfBr4.9H2O, HfBr4.10H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.6H2O, HfCl3.7H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl3.H2O, HfCl4.5H2O, HfCl4.9H2O, HfCl4.10H2O, HfF3.9H2O, HfF3.10H2O, HfF4.H2O, HfF4.2H2O, HfF4.4H2O, HfF4.5H2O, HfF4.9H2O, HfI3.6H2O, HfI3.7H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI3.H2O, HfI4.3H2O, HfI4.4H2O, HfI4.5H2O, HfI4.9H2O, HfI4.10H2O, KBr.H2O, KBr.2H2O, KBr3H2O, KCl.H2O, KCl.2H2O, KCl.3H2O, KF.H2O, KF.3H2O, KI.H2O, KI.2H2O, KI.3H2O, LaBr2.9H2O, LaBr2.12H2O, LaBr3.H2O, LaBr3.2H2O, LaBr3.3H2O, LaBr3.4H2O, LaBr3.7H2O, LaBr3.8H2O, LaBr3.10H2O, LaCl.2H2O, LaCl.3H2O, LaCl.4H2O, LaCl2.12H2O, LaCl3.2H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaCl3.H2O, LaF2.12H2O, LaF3.H2O, LaF3.3H2O, LaF3.4H2O, LaF3.6H2O, LaF3.7H2O, LaF3.8H2O, LaF3.10H2O, LaI.4H2O, LaI2.7H2O, LaI2.8H2O, LaI2.9H2O, LaI3.H2O, LaI3.2H2O, LaI3.3H2O, LaI3.4H2O, LaI3.7H2O, LaI3.8H2O, LaI3.10H2O, LiF.H2O, LiF.3H2O, Li1.4H2O, MgBr2.7H2O, MgBr2.8H2O, MgBr2.9H2O, MgCl2.7H2O, MgCl2.8H2O, MgF2.H2O, MgF2.6H2O, MgF2.8H2O, MgF2.9H2O, MgI2.H2O, MgI2.6H2O, MgI2.8H2O, MnBr2.2H2O, MnBr2.7H2O, MnBr2.8H2O, MnBr2.9H2O, MnBr3.H2O, MnBr3.2H2O, MnBr3.3H2O, MnBr3.4H2O, MnBr3.7H2O, MnBr3.8H2O, MnBr3.9H2O, MnBr3.10H2O, MnBr4.2H2O, MnBr4.3H2O, MnBr4.4H2O, MnBr4.5H2O, MnBr4.9H2O, MnCl2.6H2O, MnCl2.8H2O, MnCl2.9H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.2H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl3.7H2O, MnCl3.H2O, MnCl4.2H2O, MnCl4.3H2O, MnCl4.5H2O, MnCl4.9H2O, MnF2.2H2O, MnF2.6H2O, MnF2.8H2O, MnF2.9H2O, MnF3.4H2O, MnF3.6H2O, MnF3.7H2O, MnF4.H2O, MnF4.3H2O, MnF4.9H2O, MnI2.6H2O, MnI2.7H2O, MnI2.8H2O, MnI2.9H2O, MnI3.H2O, MnI3.2H2O, MnI3.3H2O, MnI3.4H2O, MnI3.7H2O, MnI3.8H2O, MnI3.9H2O, MnI3.10H2O, MnI4.2H2O, MnI4.3H2O, MnI4.4H2O, MnI4.5H2O, MoBr2.12H2O, MoBr3.3H2O, MoBr3.4H2O, MoBr3.6H2O, MoBr3.7H2O, MoBr3.8H2O, MoBr3.10H2O, MoBr4.2H2O, MoBr4.3H2O, MoBr4.4H2O, MoBr4.5H2O, MoBr4.9H2O, MoCl2.12H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.H2O, MoCl3.6H2O, MoCl3.7H2O, MoCl3.8H2O, MoCl3.10H2O, MoCl4.H2O, MoCl4.2H2O, MoCl4.3H2O, MoCl4.5H2O, MoF2.8H2O, MoF2.9H2O, MoF2.12H2O, MoF3.H2O, MoF3.2H2O, MoF3.4H2O, MoF3.6H2O, MoF3.7H2O, MoF3.8H2O, MoF3.10H2O, MoF4.3H2O, MoF4.4H2O, MoF4.9H2O, MoI2.12H2O, MoI3.3H2O, MoI3.4H2O, MoI3.6H2O, MoI3.7H2O, MoI3.H2O, MoI3.10H2O, MoI4.2H2O, MoI4.3H2O, MoI4.4H2O, MoI4.5H2O, MoI4.9H2O, NaBr3H2O, NaCl.3H2O, NaF.H2O, NaF.2H2O, NaF.3H2O, NaI.H2O, NaI.3H2O, NaI.4H2O, NbBr3.2H2O, NbBr3.3H2O, NbBr3.4H2O, NbBr3.7H2O, NbBr3.8H2O, NbBr3.10H2O, NbBr4.2H2O, NbBr4.3H2O, NbBr4.4H2O, NbBr4.5H2O, NbBr4.9H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.6H2O, NbCl3.7H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl3.H2O, NbCl4.2H2O, NbCl4.3H2O, NbCl4.4H2O, NbCl4.5H2O, NbCl4.9H2O, NbF3.2H2O, NbF3.3H2O, NbF3.4H2O, NbF3.6H2O, NbF3.7H2O, NbF3.8H2O, NbF3.10H2O, NbF4.H2O, NbF4.2H2O, NbF4.3H2O, NbF4.4H2O, NbF4.9H2O, NbI3.2H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.7H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI3.H2O, NbI4.2H2O, NbI4.3H2O, NbI4.4H2O, NbI4.5H2O, NbI4.9H2O, NbI4.10H2O, NiBr2.H2O, NiBr2.2H2O, NiBr2.4H2O, NiBr2.6H2O, NiBr2.7H2O, NiBr2.8H2O, NiBr2.9H2O, NiBr3.H2O, NiBr3.2H2O, NiBr3.3H2O, NiBr3.4H2O, NiBr3.7H2O, NiBr3.8H2O, NiBr3.9H2O, NiBr3.10H2O, NiCl2.H2O, NiCl2.7H2O, NiCl2.8H2O, NiCl2.9H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiCl3.7H2O, NiCl3.H2O, NiF2.H2O, NiF2.6H2O, NiF2.7H2O, NiF2.8H2O, NiF2.9H2O, NiF3.4H2O, NiF3.6H2O, NiF3.10H2O, NiI2.H2O, NiI2.2H2O, NiI2.4H2O, NiI2.7H2O, NiI2.8H2O, NiI2.9H2O, NiI3.2H2O, NiI3.3H2O, NiI3.6H2O, NiI3.7H2O, NiI3.8H2O, NiI3.9H2O, NiI3.H2O, PbBr2.H2O, PbBr2.6H2O, PbBr2.7H2O, PbBr2.8H2O, PbBr2.9H2O, PbBr4.3H2O, PbBr4.4H2O, PbBr4.5H2O, PbBr4.9H2O, PbCl2.H2O, PbCl2.6H2O, PbCl2.7H2O, PbCl2.8H2O, PbCl2.9H2O, PbCl4.2H2O, PbCl4.4H2O, PbCl4.5H2O, PbF2.4H2O, PbF2.6H2O, PbF2.7H2O, PbF2.8H2O, PbF2.9H2O, PbF4.H2O, PbF4.4H2O, PbI2.H2O, PbI2.2H2O, PbI2.6H2O, PbI2.7H2O, PbI2.8H2O, PbI2.9H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.3H2O, PbI4.4H2O, PbI4.H2O, PbI4.9H2O, RbBr.H2O, RbBr2H2O, RbBr3H2O, RbCl.H2O, RbCl.2H2O, RbCl.3H2O, RbF.3H2O, RbIH2O, RbI2H2O, RbI3H2O, ScBr3.2H2O, ScBr3.3H2O, ScBr3.4H2O, ScBr3.7H2O, ScBr3.8H2O, ScBr3.10H2O, ScCl3.H2O, ScCl3.2H2O, ScCl3.4H2O, ScCl3.7H2O, ScCl3.8H2O, ScCl3.10H2O, ScF3.2H2O, ScF3.4H2O, ScF3.6H2O, ScF3.7H2O, ScF3.8H2O, ScF3.10H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.7H2O, ScI3.H2O, ScI3.10H2O, SiBr2.4H2O, SiBr2.9H2O, SiBr2.12H2O, SiBr4.3H2O, SiBr4.4H2O, SiBr4.5H2O, SiCl2.4H2O, SiCl2.7H2O, SiCl2.9H2O, SiCl2.12H2O, SiCl4.3H2O, SiCl4.4H2O, SiCl4.5H2O, SiF2.2H2O, SiF2.8H2O, SiF4.H2O, SiF4.3H2O, SiF4.4H2O, SiF4.9H2O, SiI2.4H2O, SiI2.6H2O, SiI2.9H2O, SiI2.12H2O, SiI4.H2O, SnBr2.H2O, SnBr2.6H2O, SnBr2.8H2O, SnBr2.9H2O, SnBr4.2H2O, SnBr4.3H2O, SnBr4.4H2O, SnBr4.9H2O, SnCl2.H2O, SnCl2.6H2O, SnCl2.7H2O, SnCl2.8H2O, SnCl2.9H2O, SnCl4.H2O, SnCl4.2H2O, SnF2.H2O, SnF2.6H2O, SnF2.7H2O, SnF2.8H2O, SnF2.9H2O, SnF4.H2O, SnF4.3H2O, SnF4.4H2O, SnF4.9H2O, SnI2.H2O, SnI2.2H2O, SnI2.6H2O, SnI2.7H2O, SnI2.8H2O, SnI2.9H2O, SnI4.4H2O, SnI4.9H2O, SrBr2.4H2O, SrBr2.7H2O, SrBr2.8H2O, SrBr2.9H2O, SrCl2.4H2O, SrCl2.7H2O, SrCl2.8H2O, SrCl2.9H2O, SrF2.4H2O, SrF2.6H2O, SrF2.7H2O, SrF2.8H2O, SrF2.9H2O, SrI2.4H2O, SrI2.7H2O, SrI2.8H2O, SrI2.9H2O, TaBr3.H2O, TaBr3.2H2O, TaBr3.3H2O, TaBr3.4H2O, TaBr3.7H2O, TaBr3.8H2O, TaBr3.10H2O, TaBr4.2H2O, TaBr4.3H2O, TaBr4.4H2O, TaBr4.5H2O, TaBr4.9H2O, TaCl3.2H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.6H2O, TaCl3.7H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl3.H2O, TaCl4.2H2O, TaCl4.3H2O, TaCl4.4H2O, TaCl4.5H2O, TaCl4.9H2O, TaF3.9H2O, TaF3.10H2O, TaF4.2H2O, TaF4.3H2O, TaF4.4H2O, TaF4.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.7H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI3.9H2O, TaI3.H2O, TaI4.2H2O, TaI4.3H2O, TaI4.4H2O, TaI4.5H2O, TaI4.9H2O, TaI4.10H2O, TiBr2.2H2O, TiBr2.4H2O, TiBr2.6H2O, TiBr2.7H2O, TiBr2.8H2O, TiBr2.9H2O, TiBr3.H2O, TiBr3.2H2O, TiBr3.3H2O, TiBr3.4H2O, TiBr3.7H2O, TiBr3.8H2O, TiBr3.10H2O, TiBr4.2H2O, TiBr4.3H2O, TiBr4.4H2O, TiBr4.5H2O, TiBr4.9H2O, TiCl2.2H2O, TiCl2.4H2O, TiCl2.6H2O, TiCl2.7H2O, TiCl2.8H2O, TiCl2.9H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.2H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.7H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl3.H2O, TiCl4.2H2O, TiCl4.3H2O, TiCl4.4H2O, TiCl4.5H2O, TiCl4.9H2O, TiF2.4H2O, TiF2.6H2O, TiF2.8H2O, TiF2.9H2O, TiF3.2H2O, TiF3.6H2O, TiF3.7H2O, TiF3.8H2O, TiF4.H2O, TiF4.3H2O, TiF4.4H2O, TiF4.9H2O, TiI2.H2O, TiI2.2H2O, TiI2.4H2O, TiI2.6H2O, TiI2.7H2O, TiI2.8H2O, TiI2.9H2O, TiI3.2H2O, TiI3.3H2O, TiI3.4H2O, TiI3.7H2O, TiI3.8H2O, TiI3.H2O, TiI4.2H2O, TiI4.3H2O, TiI4.4H2O, TiI4.5H2O, TiI4.9H2O, VBr2.H2O, VBr2.7H2O, VBr2.8H2O, VBr2.9H2O, VBr3.H2O, VBr3.2H2O, VBr3.3H2O, VBr3.7H2O, VBr3.8H2O, VBr4.2H2O, VBr4.3H2O, VBr4.4H2O, VBr4.5H2O, VCl2.6H2O, VCl2.7H2O, VCl2.8H2O, VCl2.9H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.2H2O, VCl3.7H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl3.H2O, VCl4.2H2O, VCl4.3H2O, VCl4.4H2O, VCl4.5H2O, VF2.2H2O, VF2.6H2O, VF2.7H2O, VF2.8H2O, VF2.9H2O, VF3.4H2O, VF3.6H2O, VF4.H2O, VF4.3H2O, VF4.4H2O, VI2.H2O,VI2.2H2O, VI2.7H2O, VI2.8H2O, VI2.9H2O, VI3.2H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.7H2O, VI3.H2O, VI3.H2O, VI4.2H2O, VI4.3H2O, VI4.4H2O, VI4.5H2O, VI4.9H2O, WBr4.2H2O, WBr4.3H2O, WBr4.5H2O, WBr4.9H2O, WCl4.2H2O, WCl4.3H2O, WCl4.4H2O, WCl4.5H2O, WCl4.9H2O, WF4.2H2O, WF4.3H2O, WF4.4H2O, WI4.2H2O, WI4.3H2O, WI4.4H2O, WI4.5H2O, WI4.9H2O, YBr3.H2O, YBr3.2H2O, YBr3.3H2O, YBr3.4H2O, YBr3.7H2O, YBr3.8H2O, YBr3.10H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.2H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.7H2O, YCl3.H2O, YCl3.H2O, YF3.H2O, YF3.2H2O, YF3.3H2O, YF3.4H2O, YF3.6H2O, YF3.7H2O, YF3.8H2O, YF3.10H2O, YI3.2H2O, YI3.3H2O, YI3.4H2O, YI3.10H2O, ZnBr2.H2O, ZnBr2.6H2O, ZnBr2.7H2O, ZnBr2.8H2O, ZnBr2.9H2O, ZnCl2.8H2O, ZnCl2.9H2O, ZnF2.H2O, ZnF2.2H2O, ZnF2.6H2O, ZnF2.8H2O, ZnF2.9H2O, ZnI2.H2O, ZnI2.4H2O, ZnI2.6H2O, ZnI2.8H2O, ZnI2.9H2O, ZrBr2.6H2O, ZrBr2.7H2O, ZrBr2.8H2O, ZrBr2.9H2O, ZrBr3.2H2O, ZrBr3.3H2O, ZrBr3.4H2O, ZrBr3.6H2O, ZrBr3.7H2O, ZrBr3.8H2O, ZrBr3.10H2O, ZrBr4.5H2O, ZrBr4.9H2O, ZrBr4.10H2O, ZrCl2.6H2O, ZrCl2.8H2O, ZrCl2.9H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.2H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.4H2O, ZrCl3.6H2O, ZrCl3.7H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl3.H2O, ZrCl4.5H2O, ZrCl4.9H2O, ZrCl4.10H2O, ZrF3.6H2O, ZrF3.7H2O, ZrF3.8H2O, ZrF3.10H2O, ZrF4.2H2O, ZrF4.4H2O, ZrF4.5H2O, ZrF4.9H2O, ZrI2.12H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.6H2O, ZrI3.7H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI3.H2O, ZrI4.3H2O, ZrI4.4H2O, ZrI4.5H2O, ZrI4.9H2O, ZrI4.10H2O, and combinations thereof; andreleasing heat via an exothermic hydration reaction of the salt hydrate.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/139,987 filed on Jan. 21, 2021. The entire disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.

GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

This invention was made with government support under W56HZV-19-2-0001 awarded by the U.S. Army. The government has certain rights in the invention.

Provisional Applications (1)

	Number	Date	Country
	63139987	Jan 2021	US

SALT HYDRATE COMPOSITIONS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS

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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

Provisional Applications (1)