The invention relates to the field of packagings or distributors of solid, semi-solid or pasty cosmetic products.
More particularly, it relates to sample packagings usually distributed free of charge to potential customers.
Many packagings for solid, semi-solid and pasty cosmetic products are already known.
These packagings usually comprise product propulsion means, these products not being liquid at the ambient temperature of use. Examples include a deodorant stick or a tube of lip cream.
Sample packagings are also known for these same products. These sample packagings do not include propulsion means, firstly because the presence of a propulsion means would not be justified to the extent that a sample corresponds to a small quantity of the sampled product to be tested, and secondly because the cost of a propulsion means would be too high for a sample packaging that is typically free of charge.
Thus, European patent application No. 1 068 817 describes a container for skin care, hygiene and body makeup products used for providing samples of these products.
Problems that Arise
One problem related to the container according to the prior art is its cost, in that it includes three parts with high material costs; there is a base forming the container body, a cap, an inner dish assembled to the base and possibly a removable cover used to obtain a moulded product.
An additional problem is that these containers are not stackable.
Another problem is due to the fact that a removable cover has to be present in order to obtain a moulded product.
The purpose of this invention is to obtain a sample distributor that solves these problems, and other problems that will be presented in the description of the invention.
Finally, there is a permanent demand for new products, particularly in the field of packagings for cosmetic products. The invention is also aimed at satisfying this demand.
According to the invention, the distributor, typically for offering a sample of a product that may be solid, semi-solid or pasty at ambient temperature, comprises a body typically provided with a lateral skirt and a bottom, and a cap, typically provided with an inner dome, cooperating reversibly with the said body through a solidarisation means, and closing the said body so as to form a cavity with an inner volume V, and is characterised in that:
a) the said body comprises an orifice for filling the said cavity with the said product, typically from below the said body, such that, the said cap being made integral to the said body, typically in the closed position, and the said distributor being typically upside down, the said distributor can be filled with product, the said product typically having been made liquid in advance by heating it above the said ambient temperature,
b) the said body comprises a means of closing the said orifice,
c) and the said body comprises a means of attaching the said product to the said body, such that the said solid, semi-solid or pasty product at ambient temperature forms a cake or block fixed to the said body, even after separation of the said cap, and that can be applied to a support, typically the skin, the said cake or block being moulded by the said dome,
d) the said body typically comprises a lower skirt forming a lower cavity with the said bottom, capable of cooperating with the said cap so as to form a means for stacking the said distributor.
The distributor according to the invention solves the problems that arise.
Firstly, this distributor can be made with a limited number of parts: with two moulded parts, one to form the body provided with the means of attaching and closing the said orifice, and one to form the said cap. But the said distributor can be moulded in a one-piece part, the said cap being connected to the said body through a flexible tab. Thus, a very economical distributor can be obtained.
Secondly, this distributor enables vertical stacking and therefore a presentation or storage of these distributors only occupies a small footprint.
Apart from the fact that these distributors can be used for many different practical applications, a high percentage of recuperation of the packaged product can be obtained.
All figures are related to the invention.
All figures except for
a represents an embodiment of the distributor (1) in which the said body (2), due to its volume V2>>V1, forms the main part of the storage capacity of the said distributor, and in which the said attachment means (8, 80) is fixed to the said bottom (4) and forms a one-piece part with the said bottom (4).
A variant of the distributor is shown in dotted lines in which the bottom (4) is convex instead of being concave, which reduces the storage capacity but facilitates access to the product.
b is an enlarged view of the orifice (40) of the bottom (4) and its closing cap (60) click fitted into the said orifice.
a and 2b, similar to
c illustrates the case of a distributor (1) without a bottom (4), in which the tubular body (2) forms a lower opening (23) closed by a cap (62), possibly forming a piston for the said tubular body, and in which the said attachment means (8) is a mesh (85), forming a one-piece part with the said body (2).
a and 3b relate to an embodiment of the distributor (1) in which the said attachment means (8) forms a one-piece part with the lateral skirt (3) of the body (2) and in which the said closing means (6) is an elastomer valve (63).
b corresponds to a section of the body (2) along the horizontal plane A—A in
a is similar to
b is top view of the bottom (4) showing the arrangement of the 8 tabs (80, 83).
According to the invention, the said inner volume V of the distributor (1) may be formed from an inner volume V1 corresponding to a cavity (55) in the said cap (5) and an inner volume V2 corresponding to a cavity (21) in the said body (2), the inner volume V=V1+V2 typically being between 2 and 50 cm3 in the case in which the said distributor is a sample distributor, but this volume could typically be up to 200 cm3 if the purpose is not to distribute samples of the product (7).
There can be a relation V1=a.V2 between these two volumes V1 and V2, the coefficient a typically varying from 0.3 to 3, such that the cavity (55) in the said cap (5) can mould a predetermined fraction by volume of the said product (7).
It may be advantageous if most of the product (7) is located in the volume V1 of the cap, so that it becomes accessible and easy to apply directly and so that a large proportion of the said product is actually usable.
As illustrated in
Typically, the said body (2) and the said cap (5) may each include a solidarisation edge (20, 50). In this case, the said solidarisation means may be formed by cooperation of the said solidarisation edges (20, 50), the said solidarisation edges (20, 50) typically cooperating such that the thickness of the said solidarisation means when the distributor (1) is closed is approximately the same as the thickness of the said skirt (3).
According to the invention, the said solidarisation means may be formed by click fitting (for example see
Screwing will be preferred as the solidarisation means in the case in which the cap (5) comprises a skirt (52), so as to avoid any risk of the said product being entrained with the said cap when the said distributor is opened.
However, the invention is not limited to the solidarisation means described explicitly above or in the figures, since these are simply examples.
As illustrated in
According to the invention, the said closing means (6) may typically be chosen from among a glued or heat-sealed disc or seal (61)—see
According to one embodiment of the invention illustrated on all the figures, except for
Concerning the said lateral skirt (3), note that the height H2 may be variable and in particular, as illustrated in
The said straight lateral skirt (3) can make a volume contribution V2j equal to not more than H2 times the section area in the case of a plane or concave bottom (4), where H2 denotes the height of the said lateral skirt (3) and the section area is the area of the section of the said lateral skirt (3).
Similarly, see, e.g.,
The skirt (52) is typically straight, and can make a volume contribution V1j typically equal to H1 times the section area, where the section area is the area of the section of the said skirt (52) or the lateral skirt (3).
These different volumes V1v, V1j, V2j and V2f are shown in
As illustrated on all the figures, it is advantageous according to the invention if the said cap (5) comprises an upper profile (54) and if the said body comprises a lower profile (22), the said upper profile (54) and lower profile (22) being chosen to be capable of cooperating in the axial direction such that the said distributor (1) is stackable and is thus capable of forming a stable stack.
To achieve this, and as illustrated particularly clearly in
a) the said cap (5) of the said distributor (1) may comprise an upper peripheral edge (540) and the said body (2) comprises a lower peripheral edge (220), the said lower edge (220) typically forming an axial projection (13) of the said upper edge (540), such that the weight of the distributors of the said stack is transmitted through the said typically plane and narrow peripheral edges, so that a stable stack of distributors (1) can be formed,
b) preferably, the said cap comprises a shoulder (541), possibly forming part of the said dome (53), chosen to prevent any radial displacement of the lower peripheral edge (220) of the body of the distributor placed above it in the said stack, so as to avoid any risk of lateral or radial sliding of a distributor (1) from the said stack.
According to the invention, the said attachment means (8) may be formed by outgrowths (82, 83) from the said body (2), or by outgrowths (84) from the said closing means (6), or by an insert (81) typically made integral to the said body, the said outgrowths (82, 83, 84) or the said insert (81), the said outgrowths or the said insert typically comprising attachment tabs (80).
The term “outgrowths” of a part means that the said attachment means forms a one-piece part with the said part.
Thus in
In
In
Typically, and as illustrated in the figures, the said outgrowths (82, 83, 84) may be included within the said cavity (21) and therefore contained within the said volume V2 when V2>0, so that they cannot come into contact with the said support during application of the said product (7).
The said attachment tabs (80) may be either rigid or flexible.
Concerning the said flexible tabs (80), they may be obtained either by choosing thin tabs or by choosing a material with a low bending modulus to form the said tabs, so as to make it possible for the said cake or block of product (7) to be applied directly, typically to the skin, even when the said flexible tabs forming the said attachment means are located in part above the said opening plane (12) and are therefore likely to come into contact with the skin, and thus increase the recuperation ratio of the said product, since all or some of the product located between the said flexible tabs can be applied to the skin, and the said tabs can also possibly provide a means of spreading the said product on the skin, like a flexible spatula.
In this case, these flexible tabs would be fully or partly located above the said opening plane (12).
According to another embodiment of the invention and as illustrated in
According to one variant of the invention and as illustrated in
In the case shown in
As already mentioned, the said attachment means (8) may form a one-piece part moulded with the said closing means (6), or the said body (2), the said bottom (4) or the said lateral skirt (3).
The said moulded part is typically made of polyolefin, PE or PP.
As illustrated in
According to another embodiment of the distributor (1) according to the invention illustrated in
However, it would also be possible to use an attachment means (8) comprising flexible tabs (80) that could be located above the said opening plane (12).
According to another embodiment of the invention illustrated in
In
As illustrated for example in
Another purpose of the invention consists of using the said distributor (1) according to the invention for packaging cosmetic products (7) in the form of cakes such as a deodorant, soap, a body care cream, a pasty or solid foundation, and particularly for packaging samples of these cosmetic products.
Exemplary Embodiments
All figures show exemplary embodiments.
Thus, PE and PP parts were moulded to make distributors (1) according to
For the distributor (1) in
Advantages of the Invention
The invention has many advantages. Apart from the fact that it makes it possible to solve problems encountered with distributors according to the state of the art, firstly it enables economical manufacturing of the said distributors, and secondly it makes it possible to use a large number of practical embodiments of distributors, which is an advantage considering the need to personalise cosmetic product packaging. Finally, the invention can be used for manufacturing low capacity sample distributors that are usually distributed free of charge, or for distributors with a larger capacity.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02 12748 | Oct 2002 | FR | national |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 2663450 | Bourcart | Dec 1953 | A |
| 2695115 | Roop | Nov 1954 | A |
| 4621935 | Sussman | Nov 1986 | A |
| 4728210 | Barish et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4915234 | Boeller | Apr 1990 | A |
| 4950094 | Yorks | Aug 1990 | A |
| 5046875 | Skolnik | Sep 1991 | A |
| 5092700 | Susini et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5738123 | Szekely | Apr 1998 | A |
| 6193427 | Benguigui | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6745900 | Lambert | Jun 2004 | B1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1 068 817 | Jan 2001 | EP |
| 2 351 726 | Jan 2001 | GB |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040074805 A1 | Apr 2004 | US |