The invention relates to a sandal with releasable strap fastening and a kit for the sandal. Sandals have the decisive advantage over closed shoes that they give the wearer an open and liberating feeling at the feet and allow good ventilation of the feet. They are mainly worn at air temperatures above 20° Celsius. According to conventional construction, they have a sole and at least one strap. The sole covers and protects the sole of the foot and the strap runs at least over the instep of the foot to keep the sole on the foot. The strap and the sole are fixed to each other in most cases. In the widely used design with a multi-layered sole, the ends of the straps are glued between two of the layers.
Releasable systems already exist as well. In sandals where the entire sole is made of the same part (e.g. flip-flops), for example, the strap ends are led directly through openings provided in the sole, are fixed by means of an anchor device and can thus often be detached from the sole again. This is common for straps made of plastic, which are usually produced by injection molding and the anchor device is therefore already realized by the shape of the strap ends. If, on the other hand, the straps are designed from a flat strip, an anchor device or a loop may be formed by a seam, gluing, welding, glued or sewn on hook and loop fastener or, for example, a riveted additional element. Connections designed in this way no longer allow the sandal to be completely disassembled into its individual components in an easy manner or without destruction.
Utility model no. DE 20 2015 008 872 U1 already formulates a very convincing invention for reasons of recyclability and technical or ecological sustainability, which is aimed at closed shoes and proposes, among other things, a completely detachable shoe outer construction. According to the cited prior art utility model, a “shoe sole element” and a “shoe upper element” are joined together by means of a “connecting element” in such a way that the three components can be separated again. However, it is not a mandatory and decisive element of the invention to allow non-destructive separation from the individual components of the connecting element, i.e. such as the strap and the buckle.
As an improvement over the prior art enriched by utility model no. DE20 2015 008 872 U1 as well as the general prior art, the present invention is based on the objective of being able to completely disassemble a sandal as simply as possible into all its individual components and thereby constructively dispense of seams, welding, gluing or other connections that cannot be separated without destruction.
The invention relates to a sandal having releasable strap fastening, comprising a sole (1), at least one strap (2) and at least one clamping buckle (4) and/or at least one anchor buckle (3). According to the invention, the sandal is modularly constructed and can be easily assembled and disassembled. The sole (1) and the at least one strap (2) are connected to each other by guiding the at least one strap (2) through eyes (5) provided in the sole (1). The two ends of the at least one strap (2), which form two strap ends, are either fastened to the strap (2) again by means of at least one of the clamping buckles (4) so as to form a loop or are anchored to one of the eyes (5) by means of at least one of the anchor buckles (3).
The object of the present invention thus is, firstly, to simplify assembly and, secondly, to achieve a simple and non-destructive replacement of the individual components (sole, straps, buckles). An additional aim is to guarantee simple disassembly for disposal in a varietally pure manner.
This object is achieved with the features cited in claims 1 and 16. Advantageous modifications are proposed in the dependent claims. This makes it possible to form a loop or anchorage without the at least one strap having a material bond, in particular a seam, a weld, an adhesive bond and/or a riveted joint.
The strap ends are passed through the eyes integrated in the sole and are either anchored to the eye by fastening an anchor buckle to the strap end or are turned over and additionally clamped to the strap by means of a clamping buckle. The clamping buckles and the anchor buckles are designed such that they can be opened again after closing and can thus be detached from the strap. One or more of the buckles may optionally be designed such that they both fix the strap end and allow the strap to be tightened and loosened for ideal adaptation to any foot shape. It is possible to use existing clamping buckle principles, such as closing clips, which may form an anchorage when attached to the strap end, or, for example, conventional belt buckles in which one strap end is clamped and the other strap end is guided through the belt buckle and is variably clamped in different positions by closing, for example for flexible circumferential adjustment.
In contrast to the prior art, in the sandal according to the invention, the at least one strap in combination with the at least one anchor and/or clamping buckle thus assumes the function of the shoe upper element. In this respect, specific requirements exist for the at least one strap, the design of the eyes and the construction of the anchor or clamping buckles. The direct skin contact with the strap and the anchor or clamping buckle results in requirements for the strap material regarding strap surface, stiffness, fastness, skin compatibility and cleaning, as well as for the construction and material of the anchor or clamping buckle regarding material, surface, edge quality and safety against pinching. The design of the eyes as a connection between the strap and the sole must have sufficient strength to withstand tensile stress on the one hand, and on the other hand allow easy threading through when installing or replacing the strap.
The invention advantageously achieves that the individual assembly steps are reduced to a minimum and no additional machines or devices are required for the assembly. The sandal according to the invention can therefore be disassembled at any time and recomposed in a modular fashion. The user can thus compose his sandals himself and replace the components as he wishes. This could eliminate the assembly step in the manufacturing process. This would allow additional labor costs to be saved and thus make it easier to produce at a European location without high manufacturing costs resulting in a high product price due to manual assembly. At the end of the product life cycle, it is possible to recycle or compost the sandal in its individual components without prior laborious disassembly into these components being necessary.
Possible embodiment examples of the invention are explained using
1 sole
2 strap
3 anchor buckle
4 clamping buckle
5 eyes
6 softer component (of the sole)
7 harder component (of the sole)
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202018100824.2 | Feb 2018 | DE | national |
This application is the U.S. national stage of International Application No. PCT/DE2019/100147, filed on 2019 Feb. 15. The international application claims the priority of DE 202018100824.2 filed on 2018 Feb. 15; all applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/DE2019/100147 | 2/15/2019 | WO | 00 |