The present invention relates to the field of footwear. More specifically, the present invention relates to the field of sandals or flip-flops, wherein such sandals have certain features that may be customized for a wearer's feet, and a method of manufacturing such sandals.
Sandals or flip-flops (generally referred to herein as sandals) are a popular form of footwear. They are most commonly worn in warm weather, since they allow more ventilation than most other forms of footwear. They are also often selected for wear for various other reasons, for example because they are light, casual in style, convenient to put on, easy to pack, waterproof, etc. Sandals are generally viewed as low cost items; from a manufacturing perspective, they tend to be of simple construction, and tend to be made from low-cost materials such as foam (e.g. ethylene-vinyl acetate foam) and plastic. Like most footwear, a standard construction is adopted with respect to the structural aspects of a pair of sandals, save with adjustments based upon the wearer's actual foot size. From a commercial standpoint, it is not generally contemplated that sandals could be customized for a particular wearer (also sometimes referred to herein as a “user”), especially given sandals' low cost and simple construction. However, given that there can be some considerable variety in terms of shapes, features, and sizes of people's feet, many wearers will find that the standard construction does not suit them even if the foot-size itself is the correct one. This can result in the sandals being ill-fitting or uncomfortable for a specific wearer (which will be exacerbated if the wearer does quite a bit of walking in the sandals and/or plans to wear them often).
A number of aspects for a pair of sandals might benefit from customization for a specific wearer. For example, in the case of a sandal having a toe thong, the actual location of the toe thong could be customized for a specific wearer. (A toe thong as used herein, is also sometimes called a “toe post”, refers to a resilient member that is generally connected to the foot strap of the sandal, and to the sole of the sandal. The base of the toe thong is generally located on the upper sole of the sandal and is proximate to, when the sandal is worn by a wearer, the space between the neck of the wearer's big toe and the neck of the wearer's second toe. When the wearer is wearing and walking in such sandal, the toe thong helps to maintain the position of the sandal relative to the wearer's foot and helps prevent the sandal from falling off the wearer's foot. Further, the wearer may, when necessary, grip the toe thong between his big toe and second toe, so that the sandal does not easily fall off the wearer's foot. In the case of conventional sandals, the toe thong is located at a standard “one-position-fits-all” location. However, given that there can be some considerable variety in terms of shapes, features and sizes of people's feet, a standard toe-thong location can, in many cases, cause discomfort and/or an improper fit.
Another aspect that could be customized for a wearer is the provision of arch support (sandals typically offer little or no arch support for a wearer). A number of people may require or would benefit from footwear which provides arch support, including some people who may have foot, joint, or orthotic issues, or other medical conditions. (In the case of sandals, it is not generally feasible or practical for such wearers to insert orthotic insoles into their sandals, as they might be able to do with their shoes.
Another aspect that could benefit from being customized is the positioning of the sandal's foot strap relative to the wearer's foot. This may be adjusted, for example, by determining where the foot strap is attached to the sides of the sandal, in order to create a better fit.
Accordingly, it could be advantageous to be able to provide a sandal for which certain aspects (such as the location of the toe thong, the positioning of the foot strap, and the degree of and positioning of arch of support) may be customized for a specific wearer. By taking into account various wearer-specific parameters, such as size, shape, thickness and/or profile of the wearer's foot, one would be able to produce a sandal that is more customized for that wearer, thus improving the wearer's comfort and fit. Furthermore, it would be possible to take into account any desired adjustments or biomedical corrections that may be appropriate for such wearer based upon desired corrective measures (e.g. in the case of arch support).
It is contemplated that one could employ various inputs regarding the wearer's foot to facilitate determining preferred/customized settings for the various aspects. For example, this may be achieved via the use of 2-dimensional (2-D) or 3-dimensional (3-D) imaging or via use of a computer vision algorithm based upon 2-D or 3-D foot data, e.g. using a single photograph of the wearer's foot, several photos of the wearer's foot taken from different angles, or a video of the wearer's foot from various angles. It is contemplated that the 2-D or 3-D foot data could be self-generated by a wearer (i.e. by the wearer photographing/capturing his own feet), generated by a device specifically configured for such purpose (e.g. a 2-D/3-D image camera at a kiosk); or generated by a third-party service provider; or provided from the wearer's medical records (e.g. from a podiatrist/chiropodist, including x-ray data). U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/309,406, filed Dec. 23, 2016, entitled “Generation of 3D-Printed Custom Wearables”, discloses a possible approach for generating custom wearables based upon inputs involving scanning (a body part of the wearer), image processing, machine learning, computer vision, and/or user input, which is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
Furthermore, being able to provide such a customized sandal may allow greater options and flexibility regarding the design of sandals; for example, it may be feasible to use stiffer/stronger materials for various parts of the sandal than would otherwise be possible, because of the improved fit and comfort to the wearer.
Disclosed herein is a sandal for which one or more aspects of the sandal are customized for a wearer's foot. Also disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing such a sandal.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a sandal provided with an arch support that is customized for a wearer, wherein the sandal comprises a foot strap and a sole, the sole having an outstep side and an instep side, the foot strap attached at one end proximate to the instep side of the sole and at the other end proximate to the outstep side of the sole, the method comprising the steps of: (i) acquiring foot data for said wearer; (ii) determining for the wearer, an optimal arch support profile and an optimal arch support position in respect of a given sandal, based upon the foot data for the wearer; (iii) providing an arch support component having a profile that is in accordance with the optimal arch support profile; (iv) providing one or more fasteners configured to fasten the arch support component to the sole of the sandal; (v) providing the component foot strap and sole; (vi) fastening the arch support component to the sole of the sandal at the arch support position using the fasteners; and (vii) assembling the foot strap, the sole and the arch support component together to form the sandal. In some embodiments, the arch support component is fabricated using additive or subtractive manufacturing (3-D printing). In some embodiments, the step of determining an optimal arch support profile and an optimal arch support position may also take into account the specific design of the particular sandal, as well as any desired biomechanical corrections (“orthotic corrections”) that may be applicable for the wearer. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, also disclosed herein is a sandal made using the foregoing method, and having an arch support customized for a wearer.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a sandal provided with a foot strap position that may be customized for a wearer, wherein the sandal comprises a foot strap, and a sole, wherein the foot strap has an outstep side strap locator and an instep side strap locator, and wherein the sole has an outstep side strap receptor for engaging the outstep side strap locator, and an instep side strap receptor for engaging the instep side strap locator, and wherein each side strap receptor has a plurality of engagement positions for engaging with the respective side strap locators, the method comprising the steps of: (i) acquiring foot data for said wearer; (ii) determining for the wearer, an optimal foot strap position in respect of a given sandal, based upon the foot data for the wearer; (iii) determining an optimal outstep engagement position for the outstep side strap locator to engage with the outstep side strap receptor, and an optimal instep engagement position for the instep side strap locator to engage with the instep side strap receptor, such that the foot strap is positioned in a position corresponding to the optimal foot strap position; (iv) assembling the foot strap and the sole; and (v) securely engaging the outstep side strap locator to the outstep side strap receptor at the optimal outstep engagement position, and securely engaging the instep side strap locator to the instep side strap receptor at the optimal instep engagement position, to form a sandal customized for the wearer. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, also disclosed herein is a sandal made using the foregoing method, and having a foot strap position customized for a wearer.
In respect of the aspects mentioned above, it is contemplated that the foot data for the wearer may be received through an application programming interface. Further, the foot data for the wearer may be compiled from 2-Dimensional imaging data, 3-Dimensional imaging data, a single photo, multiple photos, and/or a video. In some embodiments, it is contemplated that the foot data for the wearer may be captured through a smartphone, a tablet computer, a camera or a kiosk camera. In some embodiments, the step of receiving the foot data for the wearer, involves previously stored foot data of said wearer.
In accordance with another aspect, disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a sandal, wherein a plurality of aspects for the sandal (such as toe thong location, foot strap position, and arch support profile and arch support positon) may be customized for the wearer, based upon foot data of the wearer. In another aspect, also disclosed herein is a sandal made using the foregoing method.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawing(s), which form a part hereof, and which show, by way of illustration, exemplary embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Referring to
The toe thong 25 is provided with a fastener 26 located at the end of the toe thong 25 that is distal to where the toe thong 25 is attached to the foot strap 16. The fastener 26 may be in the form of a male member which is inserted through a hole in the upper sole 13 and which is configured to be inserted through the hole 34 to securely engage the custom toe thong insert 31. In some embodiments, as shown in
Solely for purposes of illustration, the custom toe thong insert 31 is shown in
As shown in
It is contemplated that, in the manufacturing process for the sandals 10, the arch support component 43 could be fabricated using a number of manufacturing applications/techniques, such as additive manufacturing (3-D printing), subtractive manufacturing, 2-D printers or laser cutters, etc.; as such, there is considerable variation and flexibility in terms of the precise internal construction of the arch support component 43. Such additive or subtractive manufacturing techniques, and improvements therein, facilitate the large scale, cost-effective and high quality production of sandals with such customized arch supports.
It is also contemplated, however, that suitable foot data may be obtained by the wearer taking multiple photos of his foot from arbitrary views/angles provided these are sufficiently different to provide sufficient detail regarding the 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional geometry, as the case may be, of the wearer's foot; the processing software can be configured to compile the wearer's foot data from such photos, although this introduces additional complexity from a processing standpoint compared to using specified views.
Alternatively, the foot data may be obtained from a video that is taken of the wearer's foot, again preferably from different views, e.g. by the wearer panning the video/image capture device around the foot. In a further alternative, the historical foot data of the wearer's feet (such as medical records from a podiatrist or chiropodist, or other medical professional, etc. or previously obtained photos/videos) may also be used as the input for the wearer's foot data.
Once the foot data is obtained, the optimal toe thong position for the wearer in respect of a given sandal is determined using a computer algorithm based on the wearer's foot data (step 3). This determination will take into account the shape, size and thickness of the wearer's foot; the size, shape and thickness of the wearer's toe's (particularly of the wearer's big toe and second toe); and the natural spacing between the wearer's big toe and second toe, etc. Optionally, this determination can also take into account one or more of the following, namely: (a) the size of the toe thong for the given sandal; (b) the shape of the toe thong for the given sandal; (c) the particular design of the given sandal; and (d) the type of material to be used for the toe thong. By way of example, where the design of a particular sandal is such that it has a particularly small toe thong, it may be desirable to make an adjustment to the location of the toe thong away from the actual optimal location, to provide the wearer with slightly better grip for the sandal.
The customized location for a hole (of a specified size) 34 to be applied to a custom toe thong insert 31 is determined (step 4), taking into account where the custom toe thong insert 31 is to be embedded in the sole 12 of the particular sandal 10 (sometimes referred to herein as the “insert location”), and the optimal toe thong position determined from step 3. This allows for the hole 34, when the custom toe thong insert 31 in embedded in the sole 12 of the sandal 10 in its predetermined location, to generally correspond to the optimal toe thong position for the wearer.
A custom toe thong insert 31 with a hole (of a specified size) 34 at the customized location is provided (step 5). The hole 34 is generally round, i.e. circular or oval, although other shapes are possible depending on the form of the fastener 26 that is used to engage with the hole 34 and custom toe thong insert 31. The appropriate size of hole 34 may also depend on the type of fastener 26 used. As shown in
During the assembly/manufacturing of the particular sandal 10 (which generally comprises a sole 12 or sandal bed; a foot strap 16 attached to the sole 12 at a instep side 22 and an outstep side 19; and a toe thong 25 attached to the foot strap 16), the appropriate custom toe thong insert 31 is placed in its predetermined position and embedded within the sole 12 or sandal bed (step 6). The custom toe thong insert 31 is preferably embedded in the midsole 37 of the sole 12 of the sandal 10. Although not specifically shown, the midsole 37 may be fabricated with a space for receiving the custom toe thong insert 31, and corresponding to the predetermined position, in order to facilitate the assembly of the sandal 10 and to ensure the correct positioning of the custom toe thong insert 31 during manufacture/assembly of the sandal. Accordingly, the hole 34 is positioned at or proximate to where the base 28 of the toe thong 25 should be located for the wearer.
An orifice is made in the upper sole 13 of the sandal 10, proximate to where the base 28 of the toe thong 25 is to be positioned (step 7)(this also corresponds to the location where the hole 34 in the custom toe thong insert 31 would be located in the assembled sandal 10).
A fastener 26 is provided at the end of the toe thong 25 distal to where the toe thong 25 is attached to the foot strap 16. The fastener 26 is inserted through the orifice in the upper sole 13 of the sandal 10, and into the hole 34 of the custom toe thong insert 31, and securely fastened to the custom toe thong insert 31 (step 8). The base 28 of the toe thong 25 is accordingly positioned at a location corresponding to (or proximate to) the optimal toe thong position. Assembly of the sandal 10 is completed, as may be necessary. In this fashion, a sandal (or more accurately, one foot of a pair of sandals) with a customized toe thong location is manufactured for the wearer. It is contemplated that in the above described process, it is possible to dispense with step 7 by inserting the fastener 26 directly through the upper sole 13 without first making an orifice therein.
The method described above for manufacturing a sandal having a toe thong location that is customized for the wearer, may similarly be applied to address other customized aspects. In the case of a method for the manufacture of a sandal providing customized arch support for a wearer,
At step 11, a wearer selects a particular design of sandal (or confirms acceptance of such design), and optionally may specify parameters such as colour, graphic design elements to be applied to the sandal, shoe size, etc.
At step 12, the wearer's foot data is acquired. The foot data is generally in a digital or digitizable format, and can take various forms as previously described.
Once the foot data is obtained, it is fed into a customization engine, which is a software based application that applies a set of algorithms to the foot data in order to determine an optimal arch support profile and an arch support position in relation to the given sandal to be manufactured (step 13). This determination may take into account the shape, size, thickness and 3-D profile of the user's foot, etc. In a simplified example, the algorithm can compare the user's foot data with one or more sets of reference foot data, for which the corresponding optimal arch support profile and optimal arch support position has already been determined. The differences between the user's foot data and the reference foot data may be taken into account and the algorithm applies appropriate offset/adjustments to determine the optimal arch support profile and/or optimal arch support position for the specific user.
Optionally, other factors may be taken into account to determine the optimal arch support profile and arch support position. By way of example, further offsets/adjustments can be made depending on certain parameters for the specific sandal being manufactured, such as the physical design (e.g. a sandal design with a relatively thinner sole may not be able to have as thick an arch support profile as a sandal with a relatively thicker sole), the construction materials (e.g. a sandal that is made using relatively stronger materials or that is of a relatively sturdy design, may be better able to support a thicker arch support profile), and the primary function (e.g. a particular sandal that is designed more with comfort/light use in mind, may require relatively slightly less pronounced arch support than say a sandal that is designed to be heavily used for walking). An algorithm can be utilized to apply adjustments or offsets accordingly.
In addition, it is contemplated that where a specific biomechanical or orthotic type of correction is required for the wearer (for example, this may be either as specified by the user, or as may be determined by his foot data or as specified by the wearer's chiropodist/medical professionals), an algorithm can also apply offsets accordingly to determine the optimal arch support profile and arch support position.
A customized arch support component 43 may be fabricated in accordance with the optimal arch support profile (step 14). One or more fasteners 46 may also be fabricated or provided (step 15). In a preferred embodiment, it is contemplated that the arch support component 43 and the fasteners are fabricated using additive (3-D printing) or subtractive manufacturing techniques. In a preferred embodiment, it is also contemplated that the arch support component 43 and the one or more fasteners 46 may be fabricated as an integrated arch support component using such additive or subtractive manufacturing techniques.
The components parts of the sandal (other than the arch support component 43 and the fasteners 46) are fabricated or otherwise prepared (step 16). During the assembly of the particular sandal 10, the appropriate arch support component 43 which is customized for the wearer, is fastened to the sole of the sandal using the fasteners 46 and secured in (or proximate to) the arch support position (step 17). In this fashion, a sandal with an arch support that is customized for the wearer may be manufactured.
In the case of a method for manufacturing a sandal providing a foot strap position that is customized for a wearer,
After the foot data is obtained, an optimal foot strap position in respect of a given sandal, is determined for the wearer using a computer algorithm based upon the foot data for the wearer (Step 23). This determination will take into account the shape, size and thickness of the wearer's foot, etc. Optionally, this determination can also take into account the particular design of the given sandal.
Next, the optimal outstep engagement position for the outstep side strap locator 20 to engage with the outstep side strap receptor 21, and an optimal instep engagement position for the instep side strap locator 23 to engage with the instep side strap receptor 24 is determined, such that the foot strap 16 is positioned in a position corresponding to the optimal foot strap position (step 24).
During the assembly of the sandal 10, the outstep side strap locator 20 is securely engaged to the outstep side strap receptor 21 at the optimal outstep engagement position, and the instep side strap locator 23 is securely engaged to the instep side strap receptor 24 at the optimal instep engagement position, to form a sandal having a foot strap location that is customized for the specific wearer.
It will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the various customizable aspects illustrated in the methods above, may be combined with each other. For example, a method may be applied for manufacturing a sandal in which two or more of the foot strap position, an arch support profile and arch support position, and the toe thong location are customized for a wearer. The customization is based on the wearer's foot data, and optionally other relevant parameters.
This patent application claims priority from, and incorporates by reference, the entire disclosures of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/475,099, filed Mar. 22, 2017 and PCT Application No. PCT/CA2017/000166, filed Jun. 30, 2017.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CA2018/000060 | 3/22/2018 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62475099 | Mar 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CA2017/000166 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 16496199 | US |