Sandbox with attachable cover

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6331147
  • Patent Number
    6,331,147
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, April 19, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 18, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A sandbox having a removably attachable cover which optionally forms a roof. The cover has depressions which receive corresponding projections formed in the sand receptacle to lock the cover over the receptacle. The receptacle and cover resiliently deflect to enable engagement and disengagement. The receptacle has troughs molded therein for stowing a plurality of posts. The posts are erected to support the cover in a location spaced from and above the receptacle when it is desired that the cover serve as a roof for protecting children playing in the sandbox. The posts are received in sockets molded into the receptacle. The cover is preferably conical, opening downwardly, and has transparent windows formed therein. The receptacle has rounded edges for safety and hand grips for grasping and maneuvering.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to sandboxes, and more particularly to a sandbox having an attachable lid or cover. The novel sandbox is useful as a recreational device, plant growing receptacle, and in other applications wherein it is desired to have a removable cover which can be attached securely enough to resist dislodging by weather elements.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Sandboxes provide children with an opportunity to create imaginary roads, buildings, and the like on a small scale. They are usually sufficiently large and potentially messy to warrant being maintained outdoors. While this arrangement is satisfactory for homeowners and others who wish to exclude sand from inside homes and other buildings, it leads to problems with the sandbox itself. A sandbox is susceptible to rain, winds, airborne contaminants, and animals which might burrow or leave excretions in the absence of human or animal oversight.




A sandbox can be covered just as can any receptacle. However, due to its size, covers present problems of their own. For example, a cover can be readily dislodged and lose all effectiveness if no provision is made for securing it in place. U.S. Pat. No. 4,515,360, issued to James F. Mariol on May 7, 1985, describes a sandbox having a cover which slides laterally or horizontally into engagement with the sand receptacle. By contrast with the cover of Mariol, the cover of the present invention resiliently snap fits to its associated sandbox. Also, the sandbox has provision for storing and deploying posts for supporting the cover above the sand receptacle as a spaced apart roof.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,343,464, issued to Curtis R. Dose on Aug. 10, 1982, describes a playground assembly incorporating a sandbox which can be covered by rotating a hinged roof assembly into place over the sand receptacle. The roof assembly, which is convertible into a slide and a ladder when not covering the receptacle, is not detachable from the receptacle. By contrast, the cover of the present invention is detachable from the receptacle, and can be erected in a location establishing a roof located well above the sand receptacle.




Neither one of the above inventions and patents, taken either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention sets forth a sandbox which has a detachable cover which may be employed either to close the sand receptacle or alternatively as a roof sheltering the sand receptacle and its occupants from rain and sun. The cover resiliently snaps into engagement with the receptacle when it is desired to close the same. The receptacle is configured to house posts for supporting the cover above and spaced apart from the receptacle, when it is desired to afford access to children, while protecting the children from elements of the weather. The receptacle has sockets for receiving the posts and holding them in an upright position.




The receptacle has male projections located periodically about its outer periphery. The cover has corresponding recesses for receiving these projections. Both the receptacle and cover are fabricated from a slightly resilient material so that either or both can deflect to engage and release the projections. This arrangement allows ready installation and removal of the cover. No tools are necessary to erect and disassemble the sandbox as it is converted from the closed condition to the deployed condition. In the deployed condition, the cover, instead of becoming a useless article which merely gets in the way or must be disposed or stored away from the sandbox, serves as a roof. This is a desirable feature since children engrossed in play may be oblivious to hazards such as sunburn.




The sandbox also has handles for ready grasping and maneuvering when moving into a desired location, rounded edges for safety, and transparent windows formed in the cover to enable observation of the sandbox when the cover closes the receptacle. The various features of the novel sandbox are formed by molding the sandbox components from a suitable constituent material, such as synthetic resins. The sandbox thus can be fabricated economically while offering its various amenities.




Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a sandbox having a readily removed attachable cover.




It is another object of the invention to provide a removable roof which shelters occupants of the sandbox.




It is a further object of the invention to enable ready stowage of the components of the sandbox.




Still another object of the invention is to provide handles for grasping the sandbox.




An additional object of the invention is to provide windows enabling observation of the receptacle when the cover is installed.




It is an object of the invention that the sandbox avoid sharp edges.




Yet another object of the invention is to enable ready conversion from the closed condition to the deployed condition wherein the cover serves as a roof.




It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof in an apparatus for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.




These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Various other objects, features, and attendant advantages of the present invention will become more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:





FIG. 1

is an exploded, cross sectional, side elevational view of the invention.





FIG. 2

is a top plan view of the lowermost component shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Turning now to

FIG. 1

of the drawings, separate components of sandbox


10


are seen to comprise an upwardly open vessel


12


, a cover


14


, and a plurality of posts


16


. Cover


14


is removably detachable from vessel


12


, and is optionally lowered into abutment and engagement with vessel


12


, or alternatively may be supported above vessel


12


to form a roof. The latter condition is illustrated in

FIG. 1

, wherein posts


16


are inserted in sockets


18


formed in vessel


12


. Each socket


18


is upwardly open, and is dimensioned and configured to receive one post


16


therein and to hold post


16


upright and erect.




Vessel


12


has a floor


20


and an upstanding peripheral wall


22


projecting from floor


20


. Vessel


12


is preferably molded from a resilient synthetic resin such that no open seam exists between floor


20


and wall


22


. In the preferred embodiment, wall


22


comprises an outer member


24


and an inner member


26


. Although wall


22


could be solid, if fabricated from a closed cell expanded foam, for example, it is preferred that wall


22


be fabricated from a denser polymeric material, and include members


24


,


26


. Member


24


enables several features to be molded into wall


22


, which features will be described hereinafter.




Floor


20


and wall


22


therefore collectively define an open receptacle


28


located within the bounds of wall


22


and above floor


20


. Wall


22


has an upper surface


30


on which children may sit if not playing within receptacle


28


. Troughs


29


are molded into wall


22


, for receiving posts


16


for stowage when it is not desired to support cover


14


above receptacle


28


. Troughs


29


are upwardly open, and are configured to enable posts


16


to lie horizontally when stowed. Each trough


29


is dimensioned and configured to receive one post


16


therein in loose cooperation therewith, so that posts


16


are readily removed. There is, of course, one trough


29


provided for each post


16


.




A plurality of lateral projections


32


are formed in member


24


of wall


22


proximate upper surface


30


. These projections


32


are located periodically about the periphery of vessel


12


. Projections


32


cooperate in locking cover


14


to vessel


12


.




Cover


14


comprises a panel


34


which is generally conical, and is dimensioned and configured to cover receptacle


28


when placed in a position overlying vessel


12


. Cover


14


is downwardly open, when in the orientation depicted in FIG.


1


. This characteristic enables rain and other contaminants to be readily shed to the ground rather than accumulate on cover


14


. Cover


14


is dimensioned and configured to engage posts


16


when posts


16


are erect. Shallow sockets


35


are provided to establish adequate engagement such that cover


14


is supported on posts


16


and held above receptacle


28


a sufficient distance to clear children playing in receptacle


28


.




Cover


14


includes a downwardly projecting peripheral wall


36


which interfits telescopingly with upstanding peripheral wall


22


of vessel


12


. Cover


14


has a plurality of depressions


38


corresponding in locations, dimensions, and configuration to similar characteristics of lateral projections


32


. When cover


14


is pressed into telescoping fit with vessel


12


, walls


22


or


36


or both resiliently deflect to enable each projection


32


to be received in a corresponding one depression


38


such that cover


12


is thereby latched to vessel


12


.




A plurality of transparent windows


40


are formed in cover


14


, thereby enabling viewing of contents of receptacle


28


when cover


14


is in place covering receptacle


28


.




Member


24


of wall


22


is formed to include hand grips


42


. Hand grips


42


are configured so that the palms of a person's hand face upwardly when grasping vessel


12


by hand grips


42


. Wall


22


is configured such that it exposes only rounded edges and features to the exterior, as seen at the lower right and left of FIG.


1


. This characteristic reduces the likelihood of cutting children who might inadvertently contact sharp edges which might otherwise exist should wall


22


be terminated without rounding its features.




Dimensions of the preferred embodiment include an overall diameter of cover


14


of six feet, with the diameter of vessel


12


being roughly equivalent. Poles


16


are preferably four to five feet in length. The depth of receptacle


12


, taken from floor


20


to the upper surface


30


of wall


22


, is twelve inches. Floor


20


is preferably spaced some three inches above bottom panel


44


of vessel


12


. Total height of cover


14


is twelve inches. The minimum diameter of receptacle


28


is at least three feet.




It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A sandbox having a removably attachable cover, comprising:an upwardly open vessel having a floor and an upstanding peripheral wall projecting from said floor configured to define an open receptacle within said wall and above said floor, wherein said wall has an upper surface and a plurality of lateral projections proximate said upper surface and located about the periphery of said vessel; and a cover comprising a panel dimensioned and configured to cover said receptacle of said vessel when said cover overlies said vessel, and a downwardly projecting peripheral wall which interfits telescopingly with said upstanding peripheral wall of said vessel, wherein said cover has a plurality of depressions corresponding in locations, dimensions, and configuration to said lateral projections formed in said wall of said vessel such that said cover latches to said vessel when each said lateral projection is received in one said depression.
  • 2. The sandbox according to claim 1, wherein said panel of said cover is conical and opens downwardly.
  • 3. The sandbox according to claim 1, wherein said vessel and said cover are formed from a resilient material which resiliently deflects to selectively engage said lateral projections with said depressions and to release said lateral projections from said depressions.
  • 4. The sandbox according to claim 1, further including a plurality of posts, and wherein said vessel has a plurality of upwardly open sockets formed therein, wherein each said socket is dimensioned and configured to receive one of said posts therein and to hold a said post erect when said post is inserted in a said socket, and wherein said cover is dimensioned and configured to engage said posts when said posts are erect such that said cover is supported on said posts and held above said receptacle of said vessel.
  • 5. The sandbox according to claim 4, wherein said wall of said vessel has a plurality of upwardly open troughs formed therein, wherein each said trough is dimensioned and configured to receive one said post therein in loose cooperation therewith, there being one said trough for each said post.
  • 6. The sandbox according to claim 1, wherein said receptacle has a minimum diameter of three feet.
  • 7. The sandbox according to claim 1, wherein said panel of said cover has a plurality of transparent windows formed therein, thereby enabling viewing of contents of said receptacle when said cover is in place covering said receptacle.
  • 8. The sandbox according to claim 1, wherein said upstanding peripheral wall of said vessel includes hand grips formed therein.
  • 9. The sandbox according to claim 1, wherein said upstanding peripheral wall of said vessel exposes only rounded edges to the exterior.
  • 10. A sandbox having a removably attachable cover, comprising:an upwardly open vessel having a floor and an upstanding peripheral wall projecting from said floor configured to define an open receptacle within said wall and above said floor, wherein said wall has an upper surface, a plurality of lateral projections proximate said upper surface and located about the periphery of said vessel, hand grips formed in said wall, and exposes only rounded edges to the exterior; a cover comprising a downwardly open, conical panel dimensioned and configured to cover said receptacle of said vessel when said cover overlies said vessel, and a downwardly projecting peripheral wall which interfits telescopingly with said upstanding peripheral wall of said vessel, wherein said cover has a plurality of depressions corresponding in locations, dimensions, and configuration to said lateral projections formed in said wall of said vessel such that said cover latches to said vessel when each said lateral projection is received in one said depression, and wherein said panel of said cover has a plurality of transparent windows formed therein, thereby enabling viewing of contents of said receptacle when said cover is in place covering said receptacle, wherein said vessel and said cover are formed from a resilient material which resiliently deflects to selectively engage said lateral projections with said depressions and to release said lateral projections from said depressions; and a plurality of posts, wherein said vessel has a plurality of upwardly open sockets formed therein, wherein each said socket is dimensioned and configured to receive one of said posts therein and to hold a said post erect when said post is inserted in a said socket, and wherein said cover is dimensioned and configured to engage said posts when said posts are erect such that said cover is supported on said posts and held above said receptacle of said vessel, and wherein said wall of said vessel has a plurality of upwardly open troughs formed therein, wherein each said trough is dimensioned and configured to receive one said post therein in loose cooperation therewith, there being one said trough for each said post.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
D. 308088 Mariol May 1990
D. 313058 Wehmeyer Dec 1990
D. 334789 Fish, Jr. Apr 1993
D. 372290 Bookstaver et al. Jul 1996
1748932 Medart et al. Feb 1930
2473047 Bershad Jun 1949
3020045 Moss Feb 1962
3823426 Mitchko Jul 1974
3981529 Bontrager Sep 1976
4343464 Dose Aug 1982
4515360 Mariol May 1985