1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to traps and filters for insertion under an inlet grating for a sanitary, storm or catch basin.
2. Description of the Related Art
When streets are under construction the catch basins for the sewers can fill up with all kinds of debris during rains. Since the construction of the area is not complete, there are many objects in the area that can be washed into the newly installed sewer and clog it up, whereas after construction, when the area is in finished condition, landscaped, fully paved, and construction-related debris is removed, fewer objects are present that can be washed into the catch basin and clog up the sewer.
An insert for an inlet frame is installed to catch debris and prevent sewers from being clogged during construction projects. The insert can then be removed when no longer needed.
The insert has the same shape and size as the inlet frame such that it fits inside and conforms to the road grade and curb cuts as does the inlet frame. A grate fits over the insert and holds it in place within the inlet frame. The insert has a housing for holding matter-catching members such as baskets, baskets with filters or filter frames for holding filters. The baskets have a plurality of holes to let water through while catching debris by preventing the debris from passing through the holes. The insert has overflow apertures for letting water pass into the sewer. An overflow may occur if the holes in the baskets or filters are blocked by debris or the water flow into the insert is higher than the restricted flow out. The basket can be easily removed from the insert to remove debris caught therein. In addition to a basket holding a filter, a filter frame may be used to hold a filter in place. A filter made out of a cloth or oil or chemical absorbing material can be placed in the baskets to catch smaller debris, sand, salts, oils and chemicals. The filter can be easily removed by hand and cleaned or replaced by another filter while the insert and or the basket remains in place, or the entire basket or filter frame can be removed. Alternatively the baskets and or filters can be vacuumed out to clean them while in the inlet frame.
During cold weather the baskets, filters, or baskets with filters may be removed from the inserts to avoid freezing and clogging of the catch basin by ice or ice and debris mixtures.
The filters may be made to collect sand, salt, oil, or other chemicals. The filters may be made in the shape of bags with ties and or drawstrings to secure the filters to the baskets, frames or wire frames which are installed in the inserts.
Debris collectors provide protection for National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits and for storm water pollution prevention programs.
Inserts made out of plastics to keep costs down may need reinforcing materials or be designed with shapes to withstand the forces placed on the inserts.
It is an object of the invention to provide a temporary insert for insertion into an inlet frame or other storm water pollution orifice to capture debris preventing it from clogging a storm sewer.
It is an object of the invention to provide a filter insert for the insert to capture smaller particles and debris from clogging a storm sewer.
It is an object of the invention to provide an insert for an inlet frame to capture smaller particles and debris from clogging a storm sewer and to meet storm water pollution program requirements.
It is an object of the invention to match the temporary insert to the shape and size of the permanent curb box and grate for efficient operation.
It is an object of the invention to provide a basket from an insert in a curb box frame with apertures for capturing large debris and for easily removing the basket for cleaning it out by hand or by vacuum.
It is an object of the invention to provide a low cost insert made out of plastics with reinforcements to allow the insert to keep its shape while in use.
It is an object of the invention to provide baskets and filters, which may be easily removed during freezing temperatures to prevent blockages due to freezing.
It is an object of the invention to provide filters for capturing sand, salt, oil, or other chemical and solid wastes from entering storm sewers.
It is an object of the invention to secure a filter to a basket or frame.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
During street construction and at other times there is an added need for traps and filters to remove debris, sand, salt, oil or other chemicals from the water flow from the street into storm drains. The larger pieces of debris can clog up sewer systems, which then need to be cleaned out. It is preferred to have a trap for catching the larger pieces of debris and optionally a filter for catching smaller objects, sands, salt, oils and or chemicals. Debris can be expected in larger quantities during construction of a road, during some maintenance projects or at other times when more than the normal amount of debris is present in the area, which can be washed into storm drains during rains.
When extra debris is present a temporary trap 100, as seen in
The temporary trap 100 in
As shown in
The walls 16 and 17 of insert housing 10 have a slope along the top sloping downward from the front wall 13 to the back wall 14 to match the slope of the sloped curb box inlet frame wall 55, as shown in
The trap insert housing 10 (as shown in
The trap insert housing 10 has frame flanges 24, 25, 26 for supporting the center basket and end baskets 40. The flange 43 on center basket 40 engages flange 25, flange 43 on the left basket engages flange 24 on the trap insert housing 10 and flange 26 engages flange 43 on the right end basket 40. Handles 44 on baskets 40 allow the baskets to be quickly and easily removed from the trap insert frame 10 for cleaning out the baskets 40 and then replacing the baskets. To clean out the baskets first the grate 52 is removed and then the baskets 40 can be removed. Alternatively the baskets 40 may be vacuumed out rather than removed. If silt filters, salt filters, oil filters or chemical filters 30 have been installed in the baskets 40 the filters 30 can be removed and cleaned or removed and replaced with new filters 30. These filters 30 may be bag filters with ties 35 on the base for extending though apertures 42 in the bottom or the sides of baskets 40 and then tied together or tied to the basket 40. The bag filters 30 may have draw strings 37 at the throat of the filter bags to tie the filter bags 30 around the base of the wire frame 31 or underneath the flange 43 of basket 40 or under the flange 143 of frame 140 to secure the bag filters 30 thereto. The ties 35 and or draw strings may be used to secure the bag filters 30 to the baskets 40 such that when vacuumed out the bags remain attached to the baskets 40. Alternatively any means for attaching the filters to the baskets may be used.
In the embodiment shown in
In an alternative embodiment the trap insert housing 10 and the baskets 40 have uniformly the same height flanges 24, 25, 26 so the baskets 40 are all at the same height.
A filter 30 such as a cloth 31 for filtering small particles, or material for absorbing oils, salt, or other chemicals is shown in
In an alternative embodiment as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In other embodiments the shapes of the inlet frame 50 may vary from rectangular to square or round and may be moved from adjacent to the curb to the middle of the street. The inlet frame 51 and baskets 40 and silt filter 30 will change shape accordingly. For example in
In some embodiments a casting curb inlet 91, as shown in
The filters 30 may be bags, which can be removed and tied off at the top to trap the debris, oils, salts, or chemicals inside.
The temporary trap 100 is preferably made out of a plastic material or other material, which is inexpensive and disposable.
Although a wire frame 31 or a suitable connection to the handles on the basket is used to support the cloth filter 32 any kind of a frame or support for the cloth filter 32 can be used to keep the cloth in a shape for use with the insert housing 10.
In the embodiments shown the baskets 40 and the filter frames 140 have a rectangular shape however they could be circular or any other shape.
Although the specification above refers to catch basins, the invention can be used with storm, sanitary and catch basins.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/960,582 filed Oct. 7, 2004.
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10960582 | Oct 2004 | US |
Child | 11365353 | US |