This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-069842, filed on Apr. 16, 2021, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a sanitary washing device.
A known sanitary washing device includes a washing nozzle that can be advanced and retracted, a shutter that opens and closes a front opening in front of the washing nozzle, and a shutter washing unit that washes the shutter (see, for example, JP2019-173287A, corresponding to US Publication No. 2021/0040720). The shutter washing unit disclosed in JP2019-173287A has a washing water spout provided on an upper portion of the shutter, and washes the front surface of the shutter by discharging washing water from the washing water spout.
The shutter disclosed in JP2019-173287A moves to open and close the front opening in front of the washing nozzle. Since the shutter washing unit having the washing water spout is provided on the upper portion of the movable shutter, the structure of the shutter is complicated. Therefore, there is a demand for a shutter having a simple structure.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a sanitary washing device which includes a shutter that opens and closes an opening and a shutter washing unit that is capable of washing the front surface of the shutter, the shutter having a simple structure.
An illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure directed to a sanitary washing device may include a shutter configured to open and close an opening formed in a functional unit and a shutter washing unit arranged above the shutter and configured to wash a front surface of the shutter in a state in which the shutter closes the opening.
A first illustrative embodiment of a toilet apparatus 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the front-back direction viewed from a user seated on a toilet seat 22 is defined as the front-back direction Y. In the front-back direction Y, the front is denoted as the front Y1 and the back is denoted as the back Y2. The left-right direction viewed from the user seated on the toilet seat 22 is defined as the left-right direction X. In the left-right direction X, the left is denoted as the left X1 and the right is denoted as the right X2, as viewed from the user seated on the toilet seat 22. The up-down direction along a plumb line with respect to a floor surface where a toilet 21 is arranged is defined as the up-down direction Z. In the up-down direction Z, the upper side is denoted as the upper side Z1 and the lower side is denoted as the lower side Z2.
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The functional components may be arranged on the base plate 41 or at other locations for arrangement in consideration of their functions and positional relationships with other components. The functional components may include, for example, a warmer for warming the toilet seat 22, a toilet bowl-washing device equipped with a washing-liquid tank, the sanitary washing device 5 for washing the private parts of a user, a hose, a power supply unit, a control circuit board, an electric opening/closing unit for electrically opening and closing the toilet seat 22 and the toilet lid 3, a valve unit, and various pipes.
The sanitary washing device 5 has a function of washing a human body. As illustrated in
The pair of washing nozzles 51 may be arranged in the functional unit 4 in a portion close to the front Y1, and may be centered in the left-right direction X while being spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction X. In some embodiments, the pair of washing nozzles 51 may be for washing the private parts of a human body, namely, for washing the genital and anal area. Each washing nozzle 51 may discharge washing water toward the human body through a nozzle spout port (not illustrated) that is provided on a front-end upper portion of the washing nozzle.
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In some embodiments, the upper end portion of the shutter 52 is bent backward. For example, in a case where the entire shutter 52, inclusive of the upper end portion, has a straight shape, when the shutter 52 is pivoted from the closed position to an open position, the trajectory of the pivotal motion of the upper end of the shutter 52 will have a large radius. In this case, there would be a need to form a large clearance between the upper end of the shutter 52 and components provided above the shutter 52.
In contrast, according to the present disclosure, the upper end portion of the shutter 52 may be bent backward. As a result, as illustrated in
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In some embodiments, as the washing nozzle(s) 51 is advanced and retracted, the shutter 52 is moved by the washing nozzle(s) 51 contacting with the back surface of the shutter 52, whereby the shutter 52 opens and closes the front opening 415 formed in front of the washing nozzles 51, as illustrated in
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Specifically, in the closed position, the shutter 52 may be in contact with the pair of projections 413a, whereby the gap S may be formed between the shutter 52 and the lower inclined surface 413 of the base plate front surface 411. In some embodiments, the gap S allows washing water to flow therethrough. For example, the washing water is discharged from a back surface-washing water spout 62 (to be described later) of the shutter washing unit 6 and flows along the back surface 52b of the shutter 52.
The shutter washing unit 6 may wash the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 in a state where the front opening 415 is closed by the shutter 52. The shutter washing unit 6 may be arranged above the upper end of the shutter 52. When the shutter 52 is in the closed position while closing the front opening 415, the shutter washing unit 6 may discharge washing water downward toward the shutter 52.
In the present illustrative embodiment, “the state in which the shutter 52 closes the front opening 415”, “the state in which the shutter 52 is in the closed position while closing the front opening 415”, and similar expressions may refer to a state in which the front opening 415 is closed by the shutter 52 completely or incompletely. The state described as “the state in which the shutter 52 closes the front opening 415” or “the state in which the shutter 52 is in the closed position while closing the front opening 415” and states described using similar expressions may include, for example, a state in which the shutter 52 is slightly open by being pushed by the washing nozzle 51, but generally blocks the front opening 415.
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The front surface-washing water spout 61 and/or the back surface-washing water spout 62 may discharge washing water that may be temporarily stored in a washing water reservoir 63. As illustrated in
The plurality of front surface spout ports 611 of the front surface-washing water spout 61 and/or the plurality of back surface spout ports 621 of the back surface-washing water spout 62 may be formed in the lower surface 632 of the washing water reservoir 63. As illustrated in
As illustrated in 5 and 6, the plurality of front surface spout ports 611 and the plurality of back surface spout ports 621 may be arranged in two rows (front and back rows) in the lower surface 632 of the washing water reservoir 63. As illustrated in
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The plurality of front surface spout ports 611 may be located above a surface 521a of the upper end bent part 521 of the shutter 52 facing the front Y1, and may open downward in a direction along the surface 521a. Due to this configuration, the plurality of front surface spout ports 611 discharge washing water in the direction along the surface 521a, which faces the front Y1, of the upper end bent part 521 of the shutter 52, and the washing water flows along the front surface 52a of the shutter 52, whereby the front surface 52a of the shutter 52 can be cleaned.
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The plurality of back surface spout ports 621 may open downward in a direction along a surface 521b of the upper end bent part 521 of the shutter 52 facing the back Y2. Due to this configuration, the plurality of back surface spout ports 621 discharge washing water in the direction along the surface 521b, which faces the back Y2, of the upper end bent part 521 of the shutter 52, and the washing water flows along the back surface 52b of the shutter 52, whereby the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 can be cleaned.
The washing water discharged from the plurality of back surface spout ports 621 may flow along the back surface 52b of the shutter 52, and thereafter, may flow along the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4. Thus, the shutter washing unit 6 can wash the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4 with the washing water discharged from the plurality of back surface spout ports 621.
The shutter washing unit 6 described above causes the front surface-washing water spout 61 and the back surface-washing water spout 62 to discharge the washing water, which may be stored in the washing water reservoir 63, downward at the same timing in the state in which the shutter 52 is closed. As a result, the shutter washing unit 6 can wash the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 at the same time.
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The washing water flowing along the front surface 52a of the shutter 52 may then flow along a surface 522a, which faces the front Y1, of the inclined planar part 522 due to the surface tension of the washing water. In this way, the front surface-washing water spout 61 may allow for the front surface 52a of the shutter 52 to be washed with the washing water discharged through the plurality of front surface spout ports 611.
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The washing water flowing along the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 may pass through the gap S between the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 and the lower inclined surface 413 of the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4, and then, may flow along a lower portion of the lower inclined surface 413 of the base plate front surface 411 due to the surface tension of the washing water. As a result, the washing water that has washed the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 may further wash the lower portion of the lower inclined surface 413 of the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4.
The shutter washing unit 6 may perform the operation for washing the shutter 52 at a predetermined timing. The predetermined timing may not be particularly limited, and the shutter washing unit 6 may only need to perform the operation for washing the shutter 52 in the state in which the shutter 52 is closed. For example, the shutter washing unit 6 may perform the operation before the washing nozzle 51 washes the private parts of a human body, subsequent to the washing of the private parts by the washing nozzle 51, or at substantially the same time as the washing nozzle 51 being washed with washing water.
The sanitary washing device 5 of the present illustrative embodiment described above may exert the following effects.
The sanitary washing device 5 of the present illustrative embodiment may include the shutter 52 that opens and closes the front opening 415 in the functional unit 4, and the shutter washing unit 6 that may be arranged above the shutter 52 and washes the front surface 52a of the shutter 52 in the state in which the shutter 52 closes the front opening 415.
Thus, the shutter washing unit 6, which is separate from the shutter 52, may be provided above the shutter 52 that is a movable component. Therefore, the shutter 52 can be washed by the shutter washing unit 6, which is separate from the shutter 52. Due to this feature, the shutter 52 may have a simple structure. Furthermore, the front surface 52a of the shutter 52 can be washed in the state in which the shutter 52 closes the front opening 415. This feature makes it unlikely for washing water discharged from the shutter washing unit 6 to be sprayed toward the front Y1 with respect to the toilet 21.
According to the present illustrative embodiment, the shutter washing unit 6 can wash the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 in the state in which the shutter 52 closes the front opening 415. Thus, the shutter washing unit 6 can wash both the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52.
According to the present illustrative embodiment, the shutter washing unit 6 can wash the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 at the same time in the state in which the shutter 52 closes the front opening 415. This feature makes it possible to wash the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 at the same time in a short time.
According to the present illustrative embodiment, the shutter washing unit 6 may comprise the front surface-washing water spout 61 that discharges washing water to the front surface 52a of the shutter 52, and the back surface-washing water spout 62 that discharges washing water to the back surface 52b of the shutter 52. Due to this feature, the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 can be washed by means of the front surface-washing water spout 61 and/or the back surface-washing water spout 62, respectively, thereby making it possible to efficiently wash both of the front surface 52a and the back surface 52b of the shutter 52.
According to the present illustrative embodiment, the shutter washing unit 6 may discharge washing water downward. Since the shutter 52 is located below the shutter washing unit 6, it is suitable to discharge the washing water in the direction of gravity. This feature facilitates washing the shutter 52.
According to the present illustrative embodiment, the shutter 52 may have its upper end portion bent backward. Due to this feature, when the shutter 52 is open, the clearance between the cover member 42 and the shutter 52 may be smaller in the present illustrative embodiment than in a case where the entire shutter 52 including the upper end portion has a straight shape. The small clearance between the cover member 42 and the shutter 52, which is visible from outside, may contribute to improving the design.
According to the present illustrative embodiment, the shutter 52 may be provided along the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4 so as to cover a portion of the base plate front surface 411, and the functional unit 4 has the projections 413a that allow the formation of the gap S between the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 and the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4. This feature enables the back surface-washing water spout 62 to wash not only the back surface 52b of the shutter 52 but also the lower portion of the base plate front surface 411 of the functional unit 4.
Next, a sanitary washing device 5A according to a second illustrative embodiment will be described. Note that in a case where any configurations of the second illustrative embodiment are not described below, the descriptions of the corresponding configurations of the first illustrative embodiment should apply to such configurations. In the second illustrative embodiment, components similar to those of the first illustrative embodiment are denoted by the same reference characters as in the first illustrative embodiment, and the descriptions thereof will not be repeated.
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Like shutter 52, the shutter 52A may be arranged on a functional unit 4 in a portion located close to the front Y1 and may be centered in a left-right direction X. The shutter 52A may comprise a plate shape extending in the left-right direction X (lateral direction) of a toilet 21. The shutter 52A may be mounted on a base plate front surface 411 of a base plate 41 of the functional unit 4 such that the shutter 52A may be pivotable around a rotation axis J.
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In a state in which the shutter 52A closes the front opening 415, the shutter washing unit 6A may wash a front surface 55a and/or a back surface 55b of the shutter 52A. The shutter washing unit 6A may be arranged obliquely in front of and above the upper end of the shutter 52A. The shutter washing unit 6A may discharge washing water obliquely backward and downward when the shutter 52A is in the closed position while closing the front opening 415.
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The front surface-washing water spout 65 may include a plurality of front surface spout ports 651. The plurality of front surface spout ports 651 may discharge washing water to the front surface 55a of the shutter 52A. The back surface-washing water spout 66 may include a plurality of back surface spout ports 661. The plurality of back surface spout ports 661 may discharge washing water to the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A.
The front surface-washing water spout 65 and/or the back surface-washing water spout 66 may discharge washing water that is temporarily stored in a washing water reservoir 67. The washing water reservoir 67 may be provided in an upper front portion of the functional unit 4, inside a cover member 42. The washing water reservoir 67 may comprise an inclined lower surface 672 that is inclined upward in the direction from the front Y1 to the back Y2, and extends in the left-right direction X.
The plurality of front surface spout ports 651 of the front surface-washing water spout 65 and/or the plurality of back surface spout ports 661 of the back surface-washing water spout 66 may be formed in the inclined lower surface 672 of the washing water reservoir 67. The washing water temporarily stored in the washing water reservoir 67 may be discharged toward the shutter 52A through the plurality of front surface spout ports 651 of the front surface-washing water spout 65 and/or the plurality of back surface spout ports 661 of the back surface-washing water spout 66.
In the inclined lower surface 672 of the washing water reservoir 67, the plurality of front surface spout ports 651 may be arranged toward the front Y1 and constituted by through-holes that penetrate the inclined lower surface 672 of the washing water reservoir 67 in an obliquely backward direction. The plurality of front surface spout ports 651 may open obliquely backward and downward so as to cause washing water to flow along the front surface 55a of the shutter 52A in the state in which the shutter 52A is in the closed position.
The plurality of front surface spout ports 651 may be located obliquely in front of and above the shutter 52A, and may open obliquely backward and downward in a direction along the front surface 55a of the shutter 52A. As a result, the washing water discharged from the plurality of front surface spout ports 651 may flow along the front surface 55a of the shutter 52A, whereby the front surface 55a of the shutter 52A can be cleaned.
In the inclined lower surface 672 of the washing water reservoir 67, the plurality of back surface spout ports 661 may be arranged toward the back Y2 relative to the plurality of front surface spout ports 651. The plurality of back surface spout ports 661 may be constituted by through-holes that penetrate the inclined lower surface 672 of the washing water reservoir 67 in an obliquely backward and downward direction. The plurality of back surface spout ports 661 may open obliquely backward and downward so as to cause washing water to flow along the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A in the state in which the shutter 52A is in the closed position.
The plurality of back surface spout ports 661 may be located obliquely in front of and above the shutter 52A, and may open obliquely backward and downward in a direction along the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A. As a result, the washing water discharged from the plurality of back surface spout ports 661 may flow along the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A, thereby the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A can be cleaned.
The front surface-washing water spout 65 and/or the back surface-washing water spout 66 of the shutter washing unit 6A described above may discharge washing water, which may be stored in the washing water reservoir 67, downward at the same timing in the state in which the shutter 52A is closed. Thus, the shutter washing unit 6A can wash the front surface 55a and the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A at the same time.
The second illustrative embodiment may exert not only the same effects as those of the first illustrative embodiment, but also the following effects. In the second illustrative embodiment, the shutter washing unit 6A discharges the washing water obliquely backward and downward. In comparison with a case where washing water is discharged in the vertically downward direction, the washing water discharged obliquely backward and downward may easily flow on the front surface 55a and the back surface 55b of the shutter 52A. This may makes it easier to tolerate manufacturing variation and/or assembly variation in the position of the shutter washing unit 6A and the position of the shutter 52A. Therefore, the second illustrative embodiment may be tolerant of a wider range of manufacturing variation and assembly variation.
According to the present illustrative embodiment shutter 52A may be absent and the washing water discharged from the shutter washing unit 6A is allowed to flow backward. Thus, the washing water discharged from the shutter washing unit 6A is allowed to flow backward as opposed to in the direction toward pooled water in the toilet 21. As a result, even if the shutter 52A is absent, the user is unlikely to feel discomfort because the washing water can be discharged backward.
In the foregoing, preferred illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure have been described. It should be noted that the above-described illustrative embodiments are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and modifications may be made to the present disclosure as appropriate.
In the above-described illustrative embodiments, the front surface-washing water spout 61 and the back surface-washing water spout 62 each include the plurality of spout ports. However, this is a non-limiting example. The front surface-washing water spout 61 and the back surface-washing water spout 62 may each be configured as a slot extending in the left-right direction X.
The orientation of the plurality of front surface spout ports 611 and that of the plurality of back surface spout ports 621 are not limited to any particular orientation. For example, the plurality of front surface spout ports 611 and/or the plurality of back surface spout ports 621 may discharge washing water in the vertically downward direction, obliquely backward, or horizontally backward.
In the above illustrative embodiment, the projections 413a are provided on the front surface of the functional unit 4. However, this is a non-limiting example. The projections may be provided on the back surface 52b of the shutter 52.
In the above illustrative embodiments, the shutter is configured to open and close the opening in front of the washing nozzles. However, this is a non-limiting example. The shutter may be configured to open and close, for example, an opening in front of a hot-air dryer, an opening in front of a deodorizing device, an opening in front of a toilet bowl-washing water spout, and/or an opening in front of a mist nozzle or a foam nozzle.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-069842 | Apr 2021 | JP | national |