This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese Patent Application 2017-019165, filed on Feb. 6, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
This disclosure relates to a sanitary washing device.
JP 2011-106175 A (Reference 1) discloses a sanitary washing device including a nozzle, which washes a local region of a human body, a water tank (tank), which stores wash water to be supplied to the nozzle, and a case, which accommodates a block-shaped sterilizing agent and is disposed inside the water tank. In this sanitary washing device, the sterilizing agent is submerged in the water inside the water tank so that a sterilizing component thereof is gradually dissolved.
However, in the sanitary washing device described above, a water stream may be generated in the water tank, for example, when tap water is supplied to the water tank or when the wash water is supplied from the water tank toward the nozzle. In this case, the sterilizing agent accommodated in the case may collide with the case thereof, thus generating abnormal noise.
Thus, a need exists for a sanitary washing device which is not susceptible to the drawback mentioned above.
A sanitary washing device according to an aspect of this disclosure includes: a nozzle configured to wash a local region of a human body; a tank configured to accommodate a sterilizing agent, a sterilizing component of which is dissolved into liquid, and to store supplied liquid therein; a nozzle washing unit configured to wash the nozzle using liquid supplied from the tank; and a buffering unit disposed between the sterilizing agent and an inner wall of the tank inside the tank and having liquid permeability.
The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of this disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with the reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sanitary washing device will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, the sanitary washing device 1 includes a supply flow path 180, which interconnects the supply source 10 and the nozzle unit 14, and a branch flow path 181, which interconnects the supply flow path 180 and the nozzle washing unit 16. In the supply flow path 180, a portion from the supply source 10 to the connection portion with the branch flow path 181 will be referred to as a “first supply flow path 182,” and a portion from the connection portion to the nozzle unit 14 will be referred to as a “second supply flow path 183.”
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The main valve 11 allows the supply of water from the supply source 10 to the vacuum breaker 12 in the valve opening state. In addition, in the valve closing state, the main valve 11 limits the supply of water from the supply source 10 to the vacuum breaker 12.
As illustrated in
In addition, the atmosphere communication port 22 is opened to the atmosphere. The valve body 23 switches the connection state between the inlet flow path 20 and the outlet flow path 21 and the atmosphere communication port 22.
As illustrated in
On the other hand, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The switching valve 13 is electrically connected to the controller 17. The switching valve 13 is switched to any one of a state where the inlet portion 24 and the first outlet portion 250 communicate with each other, a state where the inlet portion 24 and the second outlet portion 251 communicate with each other, and a state where the inlet portion 24 does not communicate with any one of the first outlet portion 250 and the second outlet portion 251. The communication state of the switching valve 13 is switched by an input signal from the controller 17.
That is, the switching valve 13 switches the connection state of the supply flow path 180 and the branch flow path 181. Specifically, the switching valve 13 switches the connection state to any one of a state where the first supply flow path 182 and the second supply flow path 183 are connected to each other, a state where the first supply flow path 182 and the branch flow path 181 are connected to each other, and a state where the first supply flow path 182 is connected to none of the second supply flow path 183 and the branch flow path 181.
When the switching valve 13 is in a state where the inlet portion 24 and the first outlet portion 250 communicate with each other, the first outlet portion 250 discharges the water introduced from the inlet portion 24 to the nozzle unit 14. In addition, when the switching valve 13 is in a state where the inlet portion 24 and the second outlet portion 251 communicate with each other, the second outlet portion 251 discharges the water introduced from the inlet portion 24 to the tank 15. When the switching valve 13 is in a state where the inlet portion 24 communicates with none of the first outlet portion 250 and the second outlet portion 251, no movement of water occurs in the switching valve 13.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The nozzle receptacle 52 accommodates the nozzle 50 in a space 520 inside the nozzle receptacle 52. At this time, the nozzle 50 is moved back and forth in the space 520 inside the nozzle receptacle 52. Then, when the nozzle 50 is at the storage position, the nozzle receptacle 52 shields a portion of the nozzle 50, other than the tip end of the nozzle 50, from the outside.
The shutter 53 is disposed on the tip end side of the nozzle receptacle 52 so as to be rotatable relative to the nozzle receptacle 52. The shutter 53 rotates between an exposure position at which the shutter exposes an opening on the tip end side of the space 520 and a shielding position at which the shutter shields the opening on the tip end side of the space 520. In addition, the shutter 53 may preferably be biased from the exposure position toward the shielding position by a biasing member such as a spring.
Therefore, when the nozzle 50 is located at the storage position, the shutter 53 is located at the shielding position, thereby shielding the tip end of the nozzle 50 from the outside of the space. In addition, when the nozzle 50 is moved from the storage position to the protruding position, the shutter 53 is pushed by the tip end of the nozzle 50, thereby being located at the exposure position. Therefore, the shutter 53 does not obstruct the jet of water from the nozzle 50.
As illustrated in
The cap 30 includes a covering portion 300, which closes the opening 352 in the tank body 35, and an insertion portion 301, which is inserted into the opening 352 in the tank body 35. An inlet port 33 through which water is introduced into the tank 15 is formed in the covering portion 300.
In this way, the tank 15 is configured by closing the opening 352 in the tank body 35 with the cap 30 in a state where the sterilizing agents 31 are accommodated in the tank body 35. In addition, when a seal ring 36 is interposed between the opening 352 in the tank body 35 and the insertion portion 301 of the cap 30, the leakage of water from the gap between the tank body 35 and the cap 30 is suppressed. In addition, the tank body 35 may be provided with a cap engagement portion 353, which is engaged with the cap 30 in a state where the cap 30 is mounted on the tank body 35. According to this, sudden separation of the cap 30 is suppressed.
The sterilizing agents 31 are formed of a gradually soluble glass solid solution such as phosphate-based glass (or boric-acid-based glass) in which a sterilizing metal element, for example, silver is uniformly included. The sterilizing agents 31 are dissolved in water, thereby enhancing the sterilizing effect of water.
As illustrated in
The mesh bag 32 has a rectangular bag shape. The end portions of the mesh bag 32 on the four sides are closed in a state where the sterilizing agents 31 are introduced into the mesh bag 32. The mesh bag 32 is formed of, for example, a resin material such as polyester. In addition, the mesh bag 32 may have elasticity so as to exert a force by which the mesh bag 32 restores the original shape thereof when bent.
The size of the mesh of the mesh bag 32 is set to allow water and air to pass (penetrate) therethrough. For example, the mesh of the mesh bag 32 has a wire diameter of about 50 μm and an opening degree of about 300 μm. In this regard, the opening area of the mesh of the mesh bag 32 is smaller than the opening area of the outlet port 34.
As illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
At this time, since the mesh bag 32 has elasticity, a force by which the mesh bag 32 returns from the folded state to the original state thereof is exerted in the tank 15. Thus, the mesh bag 32 presses the sterilizing agent 31 so as to suppress the movement of the sterilizing agents 31.
In addition, when the sterilizing agent 31 is reduced in size due to the use thereof, the mesh bag 32 is deformed by the force by which the mesh bag returns from the folded state to the original state thereof. Thus, the mesh bag 32 may remain in a state of being in contact with the sterilizing agents 31. Therefore, even when the sterilizing agents 31 are reduced in size due to the use thereof, the mesh bag 32 may continuously suppress the movement of the sterilizing agents 31.
As illustrated in
The nozzle washing unit 16 has a jetting port 40, from which water is jetted to the nozzle 50. The jetting port 40 faces the nozzle 50 when the nozzle 50 of the nozzle unit 14 is in the retracted state in the storage position. Therefore, when the nozzle 50 is in the retracted state in the storage position, the nozzle washing unit 16 washes the nozzle 50 by jetting the water supplied from the tank 15 from the jetting port 40.
The controller 17 is configured with a well-known microcomputer including, for example, a CPU, a RAM, or a RAM. The controller 17 controls the driving of the main valve 11, the switching valve 13, and the drive unit 51 of the nozzle unit 14 by executing the program read from the ROM by the CPU.
Next, the operation of the sanitary washing device 1 will be described with reference to
First, when the user does not use the sanitary washing device 1, the main valve 11 is in the closed state. In addition, the switching valve 13 is in the state where the inlet portion 24 communicates with none of the first outlet portion 250 and the second outlet portion 251. In addition, the branch flow path 181 and the tank 15 are filled with water.
Under such a circumstance, when the sanitary washing device 1 washes a local region of a human body, the drive unit 51 of the nozzle unit 14 is driven to move the nozzle 50 to the protruding position. Once the nozzle 50 has been moved to the protruding position, the main valve 11 is switched to the opened state. Thus, water is supplied from the supply source 10 to the vacuum breaker 12. Then, in the vacuum breaker 12, the valve body 23 is pushed up by the water supplied from the supply source 10. Thus, the supply source 10 and the switching valve 13 communicate with each other.
At this time, since the switching valve 13 is in the state of interconnecting the first supply flow path 182 and the second supply flow path 183, the water supplied from the supply source 10 is supplied to the nozzle 50 of the nozzle unit 14. Therefore, the nozzle 50 sprays the supplied water from the spray port 500 to a local region of the human body, thereby washing the local region.
When the local washing is completed, the main valve 11 is switched to the closed state. Thus, since the supply of water from the supply source 10 to the vacuum breaker 12 stops, the valve body 23 is lowered by gravity. Therefore, the water remaining in the supply flow path 180 between the vacuum breaker 12 and the nozzle 50 is discharged from the nozzle 50, and a gas (air) is introduced into the supply flow path 180.
Thereafter, the switching valve 13 is switched to the state where the inlet portion 24 communicates with none of the first outlet portion 250 and the second outlet portion 251. Then, the drive unit 51 of the nozzle unit 14 is driven to move the nozzle 50 back to the storage position.
Subsequently, the sanitary washing device 1 performs washing of the nozzle 50. First, the main valve 11 is switched to the opened state. Thus, the supply source 10 and the switching valve 13 communicate with each other.
Thereafter, the switching valve 13 is switched to the state of interconnecting the first supply flow path 182 and the branch flow path 181. At this time, the first supply flow path 182 between the vacuum breaker 12 and the switching valve 13 is filled with air in advance. Therefore, the water supplied from the supply source 10 is supplied to the tank 15 in the state where air is mixed therein.
At this time, in the embodiment disclosed here, since the inlet port 33 and the outlet port 34 of the tank 15 are disposed in different directions, the water stream in the tank 15 may easily become a water stream circulating in the tank 15, rather than a linear water stream flowing from the inlet port 33 to the outlet port 34. Thus, a water stream by which the water introduced into the tank 15 is stirred in the tank 15 is generated.
In addition, since the water introduced into the tank 15 passes through the mesh bag 32, the water becomes a water stream, which avoids the mesh bag 32. Thus, a water stream by which the introduced water is stirred in the tank 15 is generated. At this time, since the inside of the tank 15 is filled with the water in which the sterilizing agents 31 are dissolved, the water introduced into the tank 15 and the water in which the sterilizing agents 31 are dissolved are mixed in the tank 15. Thus, the water in which the sterilizing agents 31 are dissolved is supplied to the nozzle washing unit 16 while being diluted with the water introduced into the tank 15. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water, in which the sterilizing agents 31 are dissolved, inside the tank 15 from being discharged from the outlet port 34 at an early stage.
In addition, the mesh bag 32 is interposed between the sterilizing agents 31 and the tank body 35 and suppresses the sterilizing agents 31 from directly coming into contact with the tank body 35. Therefore, the mesh bag 32 suppresses the sterilizing agents 31 from moving around inside the tank body 35. In this regard, the mesh bag 32 also functions as a “buffering unit.”
In addition, the mesh of the mesh bag 32 adsorbs the gas (contraction unit) included in a fluid introduced into the tank 15. In this respect, the mesh bag 32 also functions as an “adsorption unit.” Thus, the mesh of the mesh bag 32 causes the air, which is mixed in the water introduced into the tank 15, to stay in the tank 15.
In addition, the nozzle washing unit 16 jets the water supplied from the tank 15 from the jetting port 40 to the nozzle 50 of the nozzle unit 14. In this way, the nozzle 50 is washed with water having a sterilizing component after the local washing.
Thereafter, the switching valve 13 is switched to a state of interconnecting the first supply flow path 182 and the second supply flow path 183, and the main valve 11 is switched to the closed state. Thus, since the supply of water from the supply source 10 to the vacuum breaker 12 stops, the valve body 23 is lowered by gravity. Therefore, the outlet flow path 21 is connected to the atmosphere communication port 22 and is not connected to the inlet flow path 20. Thus, the water remaining in the supply flow path 180 between the vacuum breaker 12 and the nozzle 50 is discharged from the nozzle 50.
Here, since the first supply flow path 182 and the branch flow path 181 are not connected to each other, the water in the branch flow path 181 is not discharged. Thus, since the tank 15 is continuously filled with water, the sterilizing agent 31 may be easily dissolved under the condition in which the sanitary washing device 1 is not used.
Therefore, at the time of next nozzle washing, the sterilizing effect of water jetted from the jetting port 40 of the nozzle washing unit 16 may be increased by mixing the water in the tank 15, in which the sterilizing agent 31 is dissolved, with the water supplied from the supply source 10.
In addition, since the water remaining in the supply flow path 180 between the vacuum breaker 12 and the nozzle 50 is discharged from the nozzle 50, the water used for nozzle washing is washed away from the nozzle 50.
Then, when the discharge of water is completed, the switching valve 13 is switched to the state where the inlet portion 24 communicates with none of the first outlet portion 250 and the second outlet portion 251.
In addition, the sanitary washing device 1 may be used under a low temperature condition or may be left after use. However, when the sanitary washing device 1 is placed under a low temperature condition, the water remaining in the tank 15 freezes, which may cause deformation of the tank 15.
In this regard, in the embodiment disclosed here, the mesh of the mesh bag 32 in the tank 15 is easily brought into a state of adsorbing the air even after the nozzle washing by the nozzle washing unit 16 is completed. Therefore, even when the water in the tank 15 freezes, it is possible to suppress an increase in the internal pressure of the tank 15. Specifically, when the water in the tank 15 freezes, the volume of water expands in this process. Thus, since the water in the tank 15 pushes the inner wall of the tank 15, the internal pressure of the tank 15 rises.
At this time, since the mesh of the mesh bag 32 in the tank 15 has adsorbed air, the air is contracted by expansion of the water in the tank 15. Therefore, when the water in the tank 15 freezes, it is possible to suppress an increase in the internal pressure of the tank 15 due to the expansion of the water.
According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects may be obtained.
(1) Since the mesh bag 32 is disposed between the sterilizing agents 31 and the inner wall of the tank 15, it is possible to suppress the sterilizing agents 31 from directly colliding with the inner wall of the tank 15. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the sterilizing agents 31 provided in the tank 15 from generating abnormal noise.
(2) Since the mesh bag 32 has the shape of a bag that encloses the sterilizing agents 31, a buffering unit is provided between the sterilizing agents 31 and the inner wall of the tank 15. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the sterilizing agents 31 provided in the tank 15 from generating abnormal noise.
(3) By disposing the mesh bag 32 in the tank 15 in a folded state, it is possible to reduce the gap in the tank 15. Thus, since the space in which the sterilizing agents 31 may move is reduced, the movement of the sterilizing agents 31 is limited. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the collision between the sterilizing agents 31 and the tank 15 and the collision between the sterilizing agents 31. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the sterilizing agents 31 provided in the tank 15 from generating abnormal noise.
(4) Since the opening area of the mesh of the mesh bag 32 is smaller than the opening area of the outlet port 34 of the tank 15, when the sterilizing agents 31 are broken to a size that is equal to or greater than the opening area of the mesh of the mesh bag 32 inside the mesh bag 32, the broken sterilizing agents 31 may stay inside the mesh bag 32. On the other hand, when the sterilizing agents 31 are broken to a size that is smaller than the opening area of the mesh of the mesh bag 32 inside the mesh bag 32, the broken sterilizing agents 31 reach the outlet port 34. However, in this case, since the broken sterilizing agents 31 are smaller than the opening area of the outlet port 34, the sterilizing agents 31 easily flow to the downstream side without clogging the outlet port 34. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the outlet port 34 in the tank 15 from being filled and clogged with the sterilizing agents 31.
(5) In the case where the water supplied from the supply source 10 is tap water, when the concentration of the sterilizing agents 31 dissolved in the water, which is used for nozzle washing, is increased, chloride ions contained in tap water and silver ions contained in the water used for nozzle washing are combined with each other so as to form a silver chloride. Then, when the silver chloride is exposed to light, the silver chloride is reduced to silver by an auto-oxidation-reduction reaction, the portion on which the silver chloride has adhered becomes black.
Therefore, in a case where the concentration of the sterilizing agent 31 dissolved in the water, which is jetted from the nozzle washing unit 16 to the nozzle 50, is high, when the nozzle 50 is exposed to light in the state where the water adheres thereto, the nozzle 50 may become black. In this regard, while the nozzle 50 is located at the storage position, the nozzle 50 of the embodiment disclosed here is shielded from the outside by the nozzle receptacle 52 and the shutter 53, which are formed of a material that does not transmit light. As a result, it is possible to suppress the nozzle 50 from being blackened.
(6) After performing the nozzle washing, since the water remaining in the supply flow path 180 between the vacuum breaker 12 and the nozzle 50 is discharged from the nozzle 50, the water used for nozzle washing is washed away from the nozzle 50. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the nozzle 50 from being blackened even in the case where the concentration of the sterilizing agent 31 dissolved in the water, which is jetted from the nozzle washing unit 16 to the nozzle 50, is high.
Hereinafter, another embodiment of the above-described embodiment will be described.
The balloon 60 includes an elastic wall portion 61 having elasticity and a gas chamber 62, which stores gas in the space enclosed by the elastic wall portion 61. The elastic wall portion 61 is formed of, for example, rubber. The elastic wall portion 61 is provided so as to seal a gas (e.g., air) therein. Thus, the gas chamber 62 is formed to store the air therein.
By disposing the balloon 60 in the tank 15, when the water in the tank 15 freezes, the elastic wall portion 61 is pushed by the frozen water so that the air in the gas chamber 62 is compressed. Thus, since the balloon 60 contracts, it is possible to suppress the internal pressure of the tank 15 from increasing when the water in the tank 15 expands.
In addition, the balloon 60 is inserted into the tank 15 to be sandwiched between the sterilizing agents 31, thereby being disposed in the center of the tank 15. When the balloon 60 is disposed outside the tank 15, the balloon 60 may not allow the internal pressure of the tank 15 to increase when the water inside the tank 15 freezes. On the other hand, when the balloon 60 is disposed at the center of the tank 15, the balloon 60 may suppress the internal pressure of the tank 15 from increasing when the water inside the tank 15 freezes.
In addition, in the case where such a three-way valve is provided, the switching valve 13 may not be provided. That is, the supply flow path 180 and the branch flow path 181 may be connected to each other without interposing the switching valve 13 therebetween.
A sanitary washing device according to an aspect of this disclosure includes: a nozzle configured to wash a local region of a human body; a tank configured to accommodate a sterilizing agent, a sterilizing component of which is dissolved into liquid, and to store supplied liquid therein; a nozzle washing unit configured to wash the nozzle using liquid supplied from the tank; and a buffering unit disposed between the sterilizing agent and an inner wall of the tank inside the tank and having liquid permeability.
According to this configuration, by disposing the buffering unit between the sterilizing agent and the inner wall of the tank, it is possible to suppress the sterilizing agent from directly colliding with the inner wall of the tank. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the sterilizing agent provided in the tank from generating abnormal noise.
In the sanitary washing device, it is preferable that the buffering unit has a bag shape that encloses the sterilizing agent.
According to this configuration, the buffering unit is provided between the sterilizing agent and the inner wall of the tank. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the sterilizing agent provided in the tank from generating abnormal noise.
In the sanitary washing device, it is preferable that the buffering unit is disposed in the tank in a folded state.
According to this configuration, since the buffering unit is disposed in the folded state in the tank, the movement of the sterilizing agents enclosed in the buffering unit is limited. Thus, it is possible to suppress the sterilizing agents and the tank from colliding with each other or to suppress the sterilizing agents from colliding with each other.
In the sanitary washing device, it is preferable that the tank has an outlet port that discharges the liquid toward the nozzle washing unit, the buffering unit has a mesh shape, and the buffering unit has a mesh opening area smaller than an opening area of the outlet port.
According to this configuration, when the sterilizing agent is broken inside the buffering unit to a size that is equal to or greater than the opening area of the mesh, the broken sterilizing agents may stay inside the buffering unit. On the other hand, when the sterilizing agent is broken inside the buffering unit into a size that is smaller than the opening area of the mesh, the broken sterilizing agents reach the outlet port. However, in this case, since the broken sterilizing agents are smaller than the opening area of the outlet port, the sterilizing agents easily flow to the downstream side without clogging the outlet port. In this way, according to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the outlet port formed in the tank from being filled and clogged with the sterilizing agents.
In the sanitary washing device, it is preferable that the tank has an outlet port that discharges the liquid toward the nozzle washing unit, the buffering unit has a mesh shape, and the buffering unit has a mesh opening area greater than or equal to an opening area of the outlet port.
According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the momentum of a water stream generated in the water inside the tank from being weakened by the buffering unit.
The principles, preferred embodiment and mode of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, be embraced thereby.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2017-019165 | Feb 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2307843 | Feb 1999 | CN |
2005-336856 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2008-121303 | May 2008 | JP |
4343211 | Oct 2009 | JP |
2011-106175 | Jun 2011 | JP |
Entry |
---|
English machine translation of CN 2307843 Y dated May 30, 2019 (Year: 1999). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180223518 A1 | Aug 2018 | US |