Patent Application
20230030338
The present disclosure relates generally to sanitization systems and methods and, more particularly, to fluorescence based indicators for use in lighting sanitization systems.
The recent novel-coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) outbreak has negatively impacted the safety and health of many people. Pathogens can be transmitted via direct airborne transmission between users or via indirect contact transmission from different users occupying the same space at different times. For example, lingering pathogens may remain on contact surfaces of an aircraft cabin to be spread to passengers and/or crew members on a subsequent flight. The safety of passengers and crew members may be improved by performing disinfecting treatments to surfaces, such as seats, ceiling/wall panels, handles. Additionally, providing indication that said treatment is in process could be beneficial.
A method of verifying sanitization of an area is disclosed herein. The method may comprise: emitting, via a sanitization system, a UV-C light towards a desired surface to be sanitized, the UV-C light including a first wavelength between 200 nm and 280 nm; and determining the desired surface is being sanitized by verifying whether the desired surface absorbs the UV-C light and re-emits a visible light.
In various embodiments, the visible light includes a second wavelength between 380 nm and 750 nm. The visible light may be between 380 nm and 470 nm. The sanitization system may be a portable sanitization system. The desired surface may include a fluorescent brightener disposed thereon. The method may further comprise traversing the area.
A method of sanitization indication is disclosed herein. The method may comprise: initiation a sanitization process including emitting a UV-C light from a light source in a sanitization system; and providing an indication that the sanitization process is in progress, the indication being provided by a fluorescent brightener disposed on a surface.
In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener is configured to: absorb the UV-C light; and re-emit a visible light to indicate an area is being sanitized. The area may be a lavatory of an aircraft. The surface may be on a wall in a room being sanitized. The surface may be a desired surface to be sanitized in the area. The UV-C light includes a first wavelength between 200 nm and 280 nm. The visible light may include a second wavelength between 380 nm and 750 nm. The method may further comprise directing the UV-C light towards the surface throughout the sanitization process.
A sanitization indication system is disclosed herein. The sanitization indication system may comprises: a surface disposed in an area to be sanitized; a fluorescent brightener disposed on the surface, the fluorescent brightener configured to receive a UV-C light from a UV-C light source during a sanitization process.
In various embodiments, the sanitization indication system further comprises the UV-C light source. The surface may be disposed across from a second surface to be sanitized, the surface configured to act solely as an indication of the sanitization process. The surface may be disposed in a lavatory of an aircraft. The UV-C light may be configured to emit the UV-C light that includes a first wavelength between 200 nm and 280 nm. The fluorescent brightener may be configured to absorb the UV-C light and re-emit a visible light having second wavelength between 380 nm and 750 nm
The forgoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated herein otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation of the disclosed embodiments will become more apparent in light of the following description and accompanying drawings.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the following detailed description and claims in connection with the following drawings. While the drawings illustrate various embodiments employing the principles described herein, the drawings do not limit the scope of the claims.
The following detailed description of various embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show various embodiments by way of illustration. While these various embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected, or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. It should also be understood that unless specifically stated otherwise, references to “a,” “an” or “the” may include one or more than one and that reference to an item in the singular may also include the item in the plural. Further, all ranges may include upper and lower values and all ranges and ratio limits disclosed herein may be combined.
UV-C light as disclosed herein refers to light having a wavelength between 200 bn and 280 nm, or more preferably approximately 222 nm. UV-C lights can emit a blue hue that would be an indication of the unit being on if looking directly at a respective unit. However, looking at the UV-C light directly is not recommended. Additionally, an individual may not know where the light for a respective sanitization system is located. Thus, an individual entering a room being sanitized by UV-C may be unaware of the sanitization and could potentially be exposed to the UV-C for long durations.
Disclosed herein are sanitization indication systems and methods for use in sanitization systems configured for ultraviolet-C light (UV-C) light. In various embodiments, the sanitization indication system comprises a fluorescent dye. The fluorescent dye is at least partially invisible under standard lighting conditions but is configured to glow under UV-C light emittance. In various embodiments, the fluorescent dye may change a color of a surface the fluorescent dye is being applied to by less than 1 dE CMC in accordance with the Color Measurement Committee of the Society of Dyers and Colorists. In this regard, the fluorescent dye may be disposed in locations configured for sanitization via a UV-C sanitization system to act as an indicator (i.e., an on/off activity sensor), in accordance with various embodiments. For example, the fluorescent dye indicator may be placed on a surface in the light's proximity informing the public of the sanitization system's activity. The indicator may be applied holistically to all surfaces to be cleaned, in a label/dot form, or even as an image or wording indicating sanitization of a respective room, in accordance with various embodiments.
In various embodiments, sanitization indication systems and methods disclosed herein may facilitate easy application of the indicator, low cost, a holistic view, long lasting properties, and/or not have electricity or power.
With reference to
Referring now to
Referring now to
In various embodiments, the sanitization indication system 200 comprises a light source 202. The light source 202 may comprise an excimer lamp, an LED, or the like. In various embodiments, the light source 202 is a component of a lighting system 10 from
In various embodiments, the sanitization indication system 200 comprises a surface 203 defined by a component 204. In various embodiments, the surface 203 may be a surface configured to be sanitized by a UV-C sanitization process described previously herein. In various embodiments, the surface 203 may comprise a surface that is not configured to be cleaned often (e.g., a wall). In this regard, the surface 203 may be strictly for indication purposes of a cleaning process being performed.
In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener 206 may be configured to cover entirely the surface 203. Yet, the sanitization indication system 200 is not limited in this regard. For example, the fluorescent brightener 206 may be spaced apart on a surface to be sanitized, the fluorescent brightener 206 may depict an image indicating sanitization of a space is occurring, the fluorescent brightener 206 may spell out something on the surface 203 indicating a room or surface is being sanitized, or the like.
In various embodiments, the sanitization indication system 200 comprises a fluorescent brightener 206 disposed on the surface 203. The fluorescent brightener 206 may be configured to glow in response to reflecting UV-C light (i.e., light with a wavelength between 200 nm and 280 nm), in accordance with various embodiments. “Glow” as described herein refers to giving out steady visible light. “Visible light” as described herein refers to light having a wavelength between 380 nm and 750 nm, in accordance with various embodiments. In various embodiments, invisible UV-C light may be illuminated to provide an indication to an individual that a room, or a surface is being sanitized. In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener 206 is configured to be excited in response to reflecting UV-C light (i.e., the excitement of the fluorescent brightener 206 results in the “glow”).
In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener 206 comprises an optical brightener, an optical brightening agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, or a fluorescent whitening agent (FWA). In various embodiments, the FWA may comprise an anionic moiety to facilitate bonding to a respective coating. In various embodiments an absorbance wavelength may be less than 400 nm, or between 210 and 365 nm. In various embodiments, the FWA may include 5-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-(4-sulfonatoanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(E)-2-[4-[[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-6-(4-sulfonatoanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate, or the like. In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener comprises one of triazine-stilbene, coumarins, imidazolines, diazoles, triazoles, benzoxazoles, biphenyl stilbenes, or the like. In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener 206 is configured to absorb light in the UV-C light wavelength (i.e., 200-280 nm, or approximately 222 nm), and re-emit light in a visible wavelength (e.g., 420-470 nm, or any other visible light). In various embodiments, the fluorescent brightener 206 comprises a coating. In this regard, the fluorescent brightener 206 may be applied to any surface (e.g., surface 203) as described further herein.
Referring now to
In various embodiments, the process 400 further comprises configuring a UV-C light to emit light towards the surface during a sanitization process (step 404). In various embodiments, the UV-C light may be direction controlled to clean the surface from step 402. In this regard, the UV-C light may be sanitizing the surface and acting as an indicator the surface is being sanitized at the same time, in accordance with various embodiments. In various embodiments, the surface from step 402 may be strictly for indication purposes (e.g., on a wall across from a surface being sanitized). In various embodiments, the UV-C light may be directionless (e.g., an excimer lamp). In this regard, the surface from step 402 may also be used strictly for indication purposes and be within a range of the light source to be excited, in accordance with various embodiments.
Referring now to
The method 500 further comprises, exciting the fluorescent brightener disposed on the surface in the area (step 504). The fluorescent brightener may be applied in accordance with process 400 from
Referring now to
The method 600 further comprising providing an indication the sanitization process is in progress (step 604). In various embodiments, the indication is as described previously herein. In other words, a fluorescent brightener may be disposed on a surface, absorb the UV-C light from step 602, and re-emit visible light. The indication may allow the public to realize, upon entering an area, or room, being sanitized that the sanitization process is in progress.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be understood that any of the above described concepts can be used alone or in combination with any or all of the other above described concepts. Although various embodiments have been disclosed and described, one of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the principles described or illustrated herein to any precise form. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
