Patent Application
20240221676
The present application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0190908 filed on Dec. 30, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Aspects of some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a scan signal driver and a display device including the same.
With the advancement of the information age, consumer demand for display devices for displaying images has increased. For example, display devices have been applied to various electronic devices such as smart phones, digital cameras, laptop computers, navigators, and smart televisions, among other consumer electronic devices.
Display devices may include flat panel display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, quantum dot display devices, and organic light emitting display devices.
Display device generally includes a display panel including data lines, scan signal lines, data lines, and a plurality of pixels connected to the data lines and the scan signal lines, a scan signal driver supplying scan signals to the scan signal lines, and a data driver supplying data voltages to the data lines. The scan signal driver may be located in a non-display area of the display panel.
An external compensation technique for increasing image display quality may be applied to the organic light emitting display device of the display devices. The external compensation technique may sense a pixel voltage or current according to driving characteristics of pixels, and compensate for a deviation in driving characteristics between the pixels by modulating image data based on the sensed result.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background and therefore the information discussed in this Background section does not necessarily constitute prior art.
Aspects of some embodiments of the present disclosure include a scan signal driver that may relatively stably maintain a gate-on voltage of scan signal output stages at a sensing period for external compensation by applying a sensing controller having a relatively simplified circuit structure.
Aspects of some embodiments of the present disclosure include a scan signal driver that may relatively stably maintain a gate-on voltage supplied to a pull-up control node of a scan signal output stage even when thin film transistors are switched to a depletion mode.
Aspects of some embodiments of the present disclosure include a scan signal driver that may allow all thin film transistors to operate within the range of a gate-on voltage and a gate-off voltage by separating a pull-up control node of scan signal output stages by using the thin film transistor.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a scan signal driver may include a plurality of stages driven by dividing a first frame period into a display period and a sensing period, sequentially outputting scan signals at the display period. Each of the plurality of stages may include an output control circuit controlling a Q node and a QB node, and a memory control circuit controlling an M node, irregularly sets any one of the plurality of stages at the display period every frame, controls the specific stage to store a voltage, which is charged in the Q node, in the M node by using the memory control circuit when the specific stage outputs the scan signal, and controls the specific stage to output a sensing signal by using the voltage stored in the M node at the sensing period subsequent to the display period, and the memory control circuit included in each of the plurality of stages may include a first memory transistor supplying a high potential voltage to an I node based on a voltage level of the M node, a second memory transistor electrically connecting the M node with the I node based on a holding signal input from the outside, a third memory transistor electrically connecting the output control circuit with the I node based on a line selection signal input from the outside, and a fourth memory transistor supplying a second low potential voltage lower than a first low potential voltage to the I node based on a reset control signal input from the outside, and a memory capacitor between the M node and a supply line of the high potential voltage.
According to some embodiments, each of the plurality of stages receives the high potential voltage, the first low potential voltage lower than the high potential voltage and the second low potential voltage lower than the first low potential voltage as driving voltages, receives a scan signal output from a stage prior to the specific stage as a carry signal, and receives a pair of normal clocks of a plurality of normal clocks which are output by being phase-delayed as much as a designated period, any one of a plurality of low voltage clocks which are output by being phase-delayed as much as the designated period, the holding signal, the line selection signal and the reset control signal as control signals. The plurality of normal clocks may be signals swinging between the high potential voltage and the first low potential voltage. The plurality of low voltage clocks may be signals swinging between the high potential voltage and the second low potential voltage.
According to some embodiments, the specific stage may be an (n)th stage among the plurality of stages. The output control circuit included in the specific stage may include a first transistor supplying the carry signal to a P node based on an input of a second low voltage clock, a second transistor including a gate connected to the supply line of the high potential voltage and connecting the P node with the Q node, third and fourth transistors supplying a first normal clock to the QB node based on a voltage level of the P node, a fifth transistor supplying the high potential voltage to a node between the third transistor and the fourth transistor, which are connected in series, based on a voltage level of the QB node, a sixth transistor supplying a third normal clock, which is phase-inverted with the first normal clock, to an output node of the specific stage based on a voltage level of the Q node, a seventh transistor supplying the first low potential voltage to the output node based on the voltage level of the QB node, an eighth transistor supplying the high potential voltage to the QB node based on an input of the reset control signal, a first capacitor between the Q node and the output node, and a second capacitor between a gate of the first transistor and the P node.
According to some embodiments, the third memory transistor of the memory control circuit may electrically connect the I node with the P node based on an input of the line selection signal.
According to some embodiments, the line selection signal and the holding signal may be output at an irregular timing of the display period every frame to select the specific stage of the plurality of stages.
According to some embodiments, at the display period, the specific stage may supply a voltage, which is charged in the Q node and the P node, to the M node through the third memory transistor turned on by the line selection signal and the second memory transistor turned on by the holding signal, and maintains the voltage of the M node until the sensing period by turning off the second memory transistor and the third memory transistor after the M node is charged.
According to some embodiments, at the sensing period, the specific stage may supply the high potential voltage to the I node through the first memory transistor turned on by the voltage of the charged M node, and charges the P node and the Q node by using a high potential voltage supplied to the I node through the third memory transistor when the third memory transistor is turned on by the line selection signal.
According to some embodiments, at the sensing period, the specific stage may output the sensing signal through the output node in synchronization with a timing at which the third normal clock is shifted from the first low potential voltage to the high potential voltage after the P node and the Q node are charged.
According to some embodiments, at the sensing period, the specific stage may be initialized by receiving the line selection signal, the holding signal and the reset control signal after outputting the sensing signal through the output node.
According to some embodiments, a supply line of the line selection signal may be commonly connected to the plurality of stages. A supply line of the holding signal may be commonly connected to the plurality of stages. A supply line of the reset control signal may be commonly connected to the plurality of stages.
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a display device may include a display panel including a plurality of scan signal lines and a plurality of data lines, and a scan signal driver driving the plurality of scan signal lines. The scan signal driver may include a plurality of stages driven by dividing a first frame period into a display period and a sensing period, sequentially outputting scan signals at the display period, each of the plurality of stages may include an output control circuit controlling a Q node and a QB node, and a memory control circuit controlling an M node, irregularly sets any one of the plurality of stages at the display period every frame, controls the specific stage to store a voltage, which is charged in the Q node, in the M node by using the memory control circuit when the specific stage outputs the scan signal, and controls the specific stage to output a sensing signal by using the voltage stored in the M node at the sensing period subsequent to the display period, and the memory control circuit included in each of the plurality of stages may include a first memory transistor supplying a high potential voltage to an I node based on a voltage level of the M node, a second memory transistor electrically connecting the M node with the I node based on a holding signal input from the outside, a third memory transistor electrically connecting the output control circuit with the I node based on a line selection signal input from the outside, and a fourth memory transistor supplying a second low potential voltage lower than a first low potential voltage to the I node based on a reset control signal input from the outside, and a memory capacitor between the M node and a supply line of the high potential voltage.
According to some embodiments, each of the plurality of stages may receive the high potential voltage, the first low potential voltage lower than the high potential voltage and the second low potential voltage lower than the first low potential voltage as driving voltages, receives a scan signal output from a stage prior to the specific stage as a carry signal, and receives a pair of normal clocks of a plurality of normal clocks which are output by being phase-delayed as much as a designated period, any one of a plurality of low voltage clocks which are output by being phase-delayed as much as the designated period, the holding signal, the line selection signal and the reset control signal as control signals. The plurality of normal clocks may be signals swinging between the high potential voltage and the first low potential voltage. The plurality of low voltage clocks may be signals swinging between the high potential voltage and the second low potential voltage.
According to some embodiments, the specific stage may be an (n)th stage among the plurality of stages. The output control circuit included in the specific stage may include a first transistor supplying the carry signal to a P node based on an input of a second low voltage clock, a second transistor including a gate connected to the supply line of the high potential voltage and connecting the P node with the Q node, third and fourth transistors supplying a first normal clock to the QB node based on a voltage level of the P node, a fifth transistor supplying the high potential voltage to a node between the third transistor and the fourth transistor, which are connected in series, based on a voltage level of the QB node, a sixth transistor supplying a third normal clock, which is phase-inverted with the first normal clock, to an output node of the specific stage based on a voltage level of the Q node, a seventh transistor supplying the first low potential voltage to the output node based on the voltage level of the QB node, an eighth transistor supplying the high potential voltage to the QB node based on an input of the reset control signal, a first capacitor between the Q node and the output node, and a second capacitor between a gate of the first transistor and the P node.
According to some embodiments, the third memory transistor of the memory control circuit may electrically connect the I node with the P node based on an input of the line selection signal.
According to some embodiments, the line selection signal and the holding signal may be output at an irregular timing of the display period every frame to select the specific stage of the plurality of stages.
According to some embodiments, at the display period, the specific stage may supply a voltage, which is charged in the Q node and the P node, to the M node through the third memory transistor turned on by the line selection signal and the second memory transistor turned on by the holding signal, and maintains the voltage of the M node until the sensing period by turning off the second memory transistor and the third memory transistor after the M node is charged.
According to some embodiments, at the sensing period, the specific stage may supply the high potential voltage to the I node through the first memory transistor turned on by the voltage of the charged M node, and charges the P node and the Q node by using a high potential voltage supplied to the I node through the third memory transistor when the third memory transistor is turned on by the line selection signal. According to some embodiments, at the sensing period, the specific stage may output the sensing signal through the output node in synchronization with a timing at which the third normal clock is shifted from the first low potential voltage to the high potential voltage after the P node and the Q node are charged.
According to some embodiments, at the sensing period, the specific stage may be initialized by receiving the line selection signal, the holding signal and the reset control signal after outputting the sensing signal through the output node.
According to some embodiments, a supply line of the line selection signal may be commonly connected to the plurality of stages. A supply line of the holding signal may be commonly connected to the plurality of stages. A supply line of the reset control signal may be commonly connected to the plurality of stages.
The above and other aspects and features of embodiments according to the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in more detail aspects of some embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Aspects of some embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which aspects of some embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and more complete, and will more fully convey the scope of embodiments according to the present invention to those skilled in the art.
It will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “on” another layer or substrate, it can be directly on the other layer or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. The same reference numbers indicate the same components throughout the specification.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For instance, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Similarly, the second element could also be termed the first element.
Features of each of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be partially or entirely combined with each other and may technically variously interwork with each other, and respective embodiments may be implemented independently of each other or may be implemented together in association with each other.
Hereinafter, aspects of some embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present disclosure, the terms “upper”, “top” and “upper surface” refer to an upper direction based on a display panel 110, that is, Z-axis direction (e.g., a direction that is normal or perpendicular to a plane parallel to a display surface of the display device), and “lower”, “bottom” and “lower surface” refer to a lower direction based on the display panel 110, that is, an opposite direction of the Z-axis direction. Also, “left”, “right”, “upper” and “lower” refer to a direction when the display panel 110 is viewed on a plane. For example, “left” refers to an opposite direction of X-axis direction, “right” refers to the X-axis direction, “upper” refers to Y-axis direction, and “lower” refers to an opposite direction of the Y-axis direction.
In the present disclosure, a display device according to some embodiments is a device that displays moving images or still images, and may be used as a display screen of portable electronic devices such as a a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a smart watch, a watch phone, a mobile communication terminal, an electronic diary, an electronic book, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigator and an ultra mobile PC (UMPC). Also, the display device according to some embodiments may be used as a display screen of various medium and large-sized products such as a television, a laptop computer, a monitor, an advertising board and a device for Internet of things (IoT). Hereinafter, the display device according to some embodiments is illustrated as a medium and large-sized display device that includes a plurality of source drivers 121, but embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
The display device according to some embodiments may be a small-sized display device that includes one source driver 121, and flexible films 122, source circuit boards 140 and first cables 150 may be omitted. In addition, when the display device according to some embodiments is a small-sized display device, the source driver 121 and the timing controller 170 may be integrated into one integrated circuit, so that the source driver 121 and a timing controller 170 may be located on one control circuit board 160 or may be adhered to a first substrate 111 of the display panel 110.
Examples of the medium and large-sized display device include a television and a monitor, and examples of the small-sized display device include a smart phone and a tablet PC.
Referring to
The display panel 110 may have a rectangular shape on a plane. For example, the display panel 110 may have a rectangular planar shape having long sides in a first direction (X-axis direction) and short sides in a second direction (Y-axis direction). A corner where the long side in the first direction (X-axis direction) meets the short side in the second direction (Y-axis direction) may be formed at a right angle or rounded to have a predetermined curvature. A planar shape of the display panel 110 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be formed in other polygonal shape, a circular shape or an elliptical shape. In addition, although it is illustrated in
The display panel 110 may include a first substrate 111 and a second substrate 112. The second substrate 112 may be arranged to face a first surface of the first substrate 111. The first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 may be formed to be rigid or flexible. The first substrate 111 may be formed of glass or plastic. The second substrate 112 may be formed of glass, plastic, an encapsulation film or a barrier film. Alternatively, the second substrate 112 may be omitted.
The display panel 110 may be an organic light emitting display panel using an organic light emitting diode, a quantum dot light emitting display panel including a quantum dot light emitting layer, an inorganic light emitting display panel including an inorganic semiconductor and a micro light emitting display panel using a micro light emitting diode (LED). Hereinafter, the display panel 110 will be described as being an organic light emitting display panel, but embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
The display panel 110 may be divided into a display area DA in which
subpixels SP are arranged to display images and a non-display area NDA which is a peripheral area of the display area DA (e.g., an area in a periphery or outside a footprint of the display area DA). The display area DA may include subpixels SP, scan signal lines SCL connected to the subpixels SP, data lines DL, sensing lines SDL and driving voltage supply lines VDDL. The scan signal lines SCL may be arranged and extended in the first direction ((X-axis direction) in the display area DA. The data lines DL may be arranged to extend in the second direction (Y-axis direction) crossing the first direction (X-axis direction) in the display area DA. The sensing line SDL may extend in the first direction (X-axis direction), and the driving voltage supply line VDDL may extend in the second direction (Y-axis direction) in the display area DA.
Each of the subpixels SP may be connected to any one of the scan signal lines SCL, one of the data lines DL, the sensing line SDL and the driving voltage supply line VDDL. Although
Each of the subpixels SP may include a switching transistor, a driving transistor, a sensing transistor, a capacitor and a light emitting element. The switching transistor may be turned on based on a scan signal and a sensing signal being applied from the scan signal line SCL, and a data voltage input to the data line DL at a scan signal input period may be applied to a gate electrode of the driving transistor DT. The driving transistor DT may emit light by supplying a driving current to the light emitting element in accordance with the data voltage applied to the gate electrode.
The driving transistor, the switching transistor and the sensing transistor may be thin film transistors. The light emitting element may emit light in accordance with the driving current of the driving transistor. The light emitting element may be an organic light emitting diode that includes a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer and a second electrode. The capacitor may serve to relatively uniformly maintain the data voltage applied to the gate electrode of the driving transistor DT. A more detailed structure and operation characteristics of the subpixel SP will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The non-display area NDA may be defined as an area from the outside of the display area DA to an edge of the display panel 110. The scan signal driver 200 for applying scan signals to the scan signal lines SCL may be located in the non-display area NDA.
The scan signal driver 200 outputs the scan signals to the scan signal lines SCL at an active period of each frame in accordance with the scan control signal SCS from the timing controller 170 and selectively outputs the sensing signals to the scan signal lines SCL at a vertical blank period. The scan control signal SCS may include a start signal, scan low voltage clocks, a line selection signal, a holding control signal, and a reset signal.
The scan signal driver 200 generates scan signals in accordance with the start signal and the scan low voltage clocks at an active period of each frame, and sequentially outputs the scan signals to the respective scan signal lines SCL. The scan signal driver 200 selectively generates sensing signals in accordance with the line selection signal, the holding control signal and the scan low voltage clocks, and selectively outputs the sensing signals to the scan signal lines SCL. The scan signal driver 200 is reset by a reset signal after the output of the sensing signals.
In
One side of each of the flexible films 122 may be attached to the first surface of the first substrate 111 of the display panel 110, and the other side thereof may be attached onto one surface of the source circuit board 140. For example, because the size of the second substrate 112 is smaller than that of the first substrate 111, one side of the first substrate 111 may be exposed without being covered by the second substrate 112. The flexible films 122 may be attached to one side of the first substrate exposed without being covered by the second substrate 112. Each of the flexible films 122 may be attached onto the first surface of the first substrate 111 and one surface of the source circuit board 140 by using an anisotropic conductive film.
Each of the flexible films 122 may be a flexible film such as a tape carrier package or a chip on film. The flexible films 122 may be bent toward a rear surface of the first substrate 111. In this case, the source circuit boards 140, the first cables 150 and the control circuit board 160 may be located on a rear surface of the display panel 110. Although
The source drivers 121 of the data driver 120 may be located on one surface of each of the flexible films 122. The source drivers 121 may be formed of an integrated circuit (IC). The data driver 120 converts digital video data DATA into analog data voltages in accordance with a source control signal DCS of the timing controller and supplies the analog data voltages to the data lines DL of the display panel 110 through the flexible film 122.
The source circuit boards 140 may be connected to the control circuit board 160 via first cables 150, respectively. Each of the source circuit boards 140 may include first connectors 151 to be connected to the first cables 150. The source circuit boards 140 may be flexible printed circuit boards or printed circuit boards. The first cables 150 may be flexible cables. The source drivers 121 may be packaged on the source circuit board 140, the control circuit board 160 or the first substrate 111 of the display panel 110 in a circuit on glass (COG) manner. Therefore, various modifications may be applied to the configuration of the source drivers 121 without limitation to
The control circuit board 160 may be coupled to the source circuit boards via the first cables 150. To this end, the control circuit board 160 may include second connectors 152 to be connected to the first cables 150. The control circuit board 160 may be a flexible printed circuit board or a printed circuit board.
Although
In addition, when the number of the flexible films 122 is small, the source circuit boards 140 may be omitted. In this case, the flexible films 122 may be directly connected to the control circuit board 160.
The timing controller 170 may be located on one surface of the control circuit board 160. The timing controller 170 may be formed as an integrated circuit. The timing controller 170 receives digital video data and timing signals from a system-on-chip of a system circuit board. The timing controller 170 generates a source control signal DCS for controlling a driving timing of the source drivers 121 of the data driver 120 and a scan control signal SCS for controlling a driving timing of the scan signal driver 200 in accordance with the timing signals. The timing controller 170 outputs the scan control signal SCS to the scan signal driver 200 and outputs the digital video data DATA and the source control signal DCS to the data driver 120.
The power supply unit 180 generates a first driving voltage and supplies the first driving voltage to the driving voltage supply line VDDL. In addition, the power supply unit 180 may supply a second driving voltage to a cathode electrode of the organic light emitting diode included in each of the sub pixels SP. The first driving voltage may be a high potential voltage of a gate-on voltage magnitude for turn-on driving of an organic light emitting diode and a transistor. The second driving voltage may be a low potential voltage of a gate-off voltage magnitude for turn-off driving of an organic light emitting diode and a transistor. Therefore, the first driving voltage may have a potential higher than that of the second driving voltage.
Referring to
The light emitting element EL emits light in accordance with a driving current supplied through the driving transistor DT. The light emitting element EL may be an organic light emitting diode, but embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, the light emitting element EL may be a quantum dot light emitting diode, an inorganic light emitting diode or a micro light emitting diode. In this case, when the light emitting element EL is an organic light emitting diode, the light emitting element EL may include an anode electrode, a hole transporting layer, an organic light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer and a cathode electrode. When a voltage is applied to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode of the light emitting element EL, holes and electrons move to the organic light emitting layer through the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively and are combined with each other in the organic light emitting layer to emit light. The anode electrode of the light emitting element EL may be connected to a source electrode of the driving transistor DT, and the cathode electrode thereof may be connected to a second driving voltage line to which the low potential voltage lower than the high potential voltage is supplied.
The driving transistor DT adjusts a current flowing from the driving voltage supply line VDDL supplied with the high potential voltage to the light emitting element EL in accordance with a voltage difference between the gate electrode and the source electrode. The gate electrode of the driving transistor DT may be connected to a first electrode of the switching transistor ST1, the source electrode of the driving transistor DT may be connected to the anode electrode of the light emitting element EL, and a drain electrode of the driving transistor DT may be connected to the driving voltage supply line VDDL to which the high potential voltage is applied.
The switching transistor ST1 is turned on by the scan signal and the sensing signal, which are input through the scan signal line SCL, to connect the data line DL to the gate electrode of the driving transistor DT. A gate electrode of the switching transistor ST1 may be connected to the scan signal line SCL, the first electrode thereof may be connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor DT, and a second electrode thereof may be connected to the data line DL. The switching transistor ST1 is turned on by the scan signal at an active period at which a data voltage is input to the data line DL, to supply the data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor DT. On the other hand, the switching transistor ST1 is not able to apply the data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor DT at a vertical blank period at which the data voltage is not applied, even though the switching transistor ST1 is turned on by the sensing signal.
In the same manner as the switching transistor ST1, the sensing transistor ST2 is turned on is turned on by the scan signal and the sensing signal, which are input through the scan signal line SCL. A gate electrode of the sensing transistor ST2 may be connected to the scan signal line SCL, a first electrode thereof may be connected to the sensing line SDL, and a second electrode thereof may be connected to the anode electrode of the light emitting element EL.
The sensing line SDL is maintained at an open state by the data driver 120 at the active period at which the data voltage is applied to the data line DL. Therefore, even though the sensing transistor ST2 is turned on by the scan signal of the active period, an output voltage or current of the driving transistor DT is not output to the sensing line SDL. On the other hand, the sensing line SDL is in a short circuit state with the data driver 120 by the data driver 120 at a vertical blank period that is an image non-display period.
Therefore, when the sensing transistor ST2 is turned on by the sensing signal at the vertical blank period, an output current of the light emitting element EL is supplied to the data driver 120 through the sensing line SDL. The data driver 120 may perform an external compensation operation at the active period by sensing an output current of the driving transistor DT, which is input through the sensing line SDL at the vertical blank period.
One of the first electrode and the second electrode of each of the switching transistor ST1 and the sensing transistor ST2 may be a source electrode, and the other one thereof may be a drain electrode.
The storage capacitor Cst is formed between the gate electrode and the source electrode of the driving transistor DT. The storage capacitor Cst stores a differential voltage between a gate voltage and a source voltage of the driving transistor DT to maintain a driving current output of the driving transistor DT during each frame period.
In
Referring to
The scan signal driver 200 may sequentially output a scan signal Out[n] to a plurality of scan signal lines SCL at the display period DP during one frame period. Therefore, at the display period DP, the subpixels SP may receive the data voltage based on the scan signal Out[n] and display an image based on the received data voltage. The scan signal driver 200 may previously set any one specific stage of a plurality of stages (ST of
The previously set specific stage is set to output the sensing signal at the sensing period SP subsequent to the display period DP. The scan signal driver 200 may set any one of the plurality of stages ST as the specific stage by receiving a line selection signal (LSP in
At the sensing period SP during one frame period, the scan signal driver 200 may output the sensing signal by the specific stage, which is previously set at the display period DP, among the plurality of stages (ST in
Within one frame period, the display period DP may be set to be longer than the sensing period SP. The data driver 120 may supply compensation data voltages obtained by compensating for electron mobility of the driving transistor DT of each of the subpixels SP to the data lines DL during the display period DP. In addition, the data driver 120 may apply sensing data voltages for compensating for electron mobility of the driving transistor DT of each of the subpixels SP to the data lines DL during the sensing period SP.
In the following description, the term “front stages” refers to stages which are positioned on an upper portion of a specific stage serving as a reference and generate scan signals Out[n] having a phase prior to that of the scan signal Out[n] output from the specific stage.
In the following description, the term “rear stages” refers to stages which are positioned on a lower portion of a specific stage serving as a reference and generate scan signals Out[n] having a phase subsequent to that of the scan signal Out[n] output from the specific stage.
In the following description, TFTs constituting the respective stages ST of the present disclosure may be implemented as at least one of oxide TFTs, a-Si:H TFTs or poly-TFTs of an LTPS process.
In the following description, the transistors (i.e., TFTs) constituting the respective stages ST of the present disclosure are formed of N type MOSFETs, but embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto. That is, the TFTs constituting the respective stages ST of embodiments according to the present disclosure may be formed of P-type MOSFETs.
In the following description, charging, activation or high state of a specific node means that a high potential voltage VGH or a voltage corresponding thereto is charged (that is, pulled up) in the node, and deactivation or low state of the specific node means that a first low potential voltage VGL, a second low potential voltage VGLL or a voltage corresponding thereto is charged in the node.
Referring to
Each of the plurality of stages ST may receive the high potential voltage VGH, the first low potential voltage VGL and the second low potential voltage VGLL. The high potential voltage VGH may be a gate-on voltage for turning a TFT, or a gate high voltage. The first low potential voltage VGL may be a gate-off voltage for turning off the TFT, or a gate low voltage. The second low potential voltage VGLL may be a voltage having a potential lower than that of the first low potential voltage VGL.
Each of the plurality of stages ST may be commonly connected to a line selection signal supply line 601 to which the line selection signal LSP is applied, a holding signal supply line 602 to which the holding signal HP is applied, and a reset control signal supply line 603 to which the reset control signal RSP is applied. Therefore, when the line selection signal LSP and/or the holding signal HP is output at a specific timing during the display period DP, the plurality of stages ST may commonly (i.e., globally) receive the line selection signal LSP and/or the holding signal HP. In addition, when at least one of the line selection signal LSP, the holding signal HP, or the reset control signal RSP is output at a specific timing during the sensing period SP, the plurality of stages ST may commonly (i.e., globally) receive the at least one of the line selection signal LSP, the holding signal HP, or the reset control signal RSP. According to some embodiments, the line selection signal LSP, the holding signal HP and the reset control signal RSP may be generated by the timing controller 170, but embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
Each of the plurality of stages ST may receive a pair of normal clocks (e.g., CK1 and CK3) among a plurality of normal clocks CK. The plurality of normal clocks are signals swinging between the high potential voltage VGH and the first low potential voltage VGL, and may be signals output by being phase-delayed as much as a designated period (e.g., one horizontal period 1H). The pair of normal clocks (e.g., CK1 and CK3) input to each stage ST may be normal clocks of which phases are inverted with each other. For example, as will be described below with reference to
Each of the plurality of stages ST may receive any one of a plurality of low voltage clocks CLK. For example, as will be described below with reference to
At the display period DP during one frame period, the plurality of stages ST may sequentially output the scan signals (e.g., Out[n]) based on voltages (e.g., predetermined voltages) and signals (e.g., predetermined signals) as described above. An output node (e.g., O[n] in
The scan signal Out[n] output from each of the plurality of stages ST may be supplied to the rear stage as a carry signal. Each of the stages may output the scan signal Out[n] in response to the carry signal input from the front stage. The first stage ST1 of the plurality of stages ST may receive a start signal SS from the outside as the carry signal. The scan signal Out[n] output from each of the plurality of stages ST may be supplied to the front stage as a reset signal. Each of the stages may shift a potential of the output node O[n] from the high potential voltage VGH to the first low potential voltage VGL in response to the reset signal input from the rear stage. The (k)th stage STK, which is the last stage, among the plurality of stages ST may receive the reset signal from a dummy stage.
At the display period DP during one frame period, the line selection signal LSP and the holding signal HP may be output at a random timing at which any one specific stage of the plurality of stages ST outputs the scan signal Out[n]. Therefore, the specific stage may output the scan signal Out[n] and charge (that is, pull up) an M node (e.g., M[n] in
Referring to
As shown, each stage (i.e., the arbitrary (n)th stage STn) of the scan signal driver 200 according to some embodiments may include an output control circuit 701 for controlling the Q node Q[n] and a QB node QB[n], and a memory control circuit 702 controlling the (M) node M[n].
The memory control circuit 702 may include a structure of 4T1C. For example, the memory control circuit 702 may include a first memory transistor Ma for supplying the high potential voltage VGH to an I node I[n] based on a voltage level of the M node M[n], a second memory transistor Mb for electrically connecting the M node M[n] with the I node I[n] based on the holding signal HP input from the outside, a third memory transistor Mc for electrically connecting the output control circuit 701 with the I node I[n] based on the line selection signal LSP input from the outside, a fourth memory transistor Md for supplying the second low potential voltage VGLL lower than the first low potential voltage VGL to the I node I[n] based on the reset control signal RSP input from the outside, and a memory capacitor C2 located between the M node M[n] and a supply line 711 of the high potential voltage VGH.
A first electrode (e.g., drain electrode) of the first memory transistor Ma may be connected with the supply line 711 of the high potential voltage VGH in order to supply the high potential voltage VGH to the I node I[n] when the first memory transistor Ma is turned on.
A second electrode (e.g., source electrode) of the fourth memory transistor Md may be connected with the supply line 713 of the second low potential voltage VGLL in order to supply the second low potential voltage VGLL to the I node I[n] when the fourth memory transistor Md is turned on.
When a line selection signal LSP and a holding signal HP, which are set to be randomly output in synchronization with a timing at which the (n)th stage STn outputs the scan signal Out[n] during the display period DP of a specific frame, the second memory transistor Mb and the third memory transistor Mc of the (n)th stage STn may be turned on to electrically connect the Q node Q[n] with the M node M[n]. Therefore, the M node M[n] may be charged, and the potential of the charged M node M[n] may be maintained for the display period DP. Afterwards, when the line selection signal LSP is output at the sensing period SP, the third memory transistor Mc of the (n)th stage STn may be turned on. Therefore, the (n)th stage M[n] may output the sensing signal by charging the Q node (Q[n] in
The output control circuit 701 may include a structure of 8T2C. For example, the output control circuit 701 may include a first transistor M1 for supplying a carry signal to a P node P[n] based on an input of the second low voltage clock CLK2, a second transistor M2 including a gate connected to the supply line 711 of the high potential voltage VGH and connecting the P node P[n] with the Q node Q[n], third and fourth transistors M3 and M4 for supplying the first normal clock CK1 to the QB node QB[n] based on a voltage level of the P node P[n], a fifth transistor M5 for supplying the high potential voltage VGH to a node between the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor M4, which are connected in series, based on a voltage level of the QB node QB[n], a sixth transistor M6 for supplying the third normal clock CK3 phase-inverted with the first normal clock CK1 to the output node O[n] of the specific stage based on a voltage level of the Q node Q[n], a seventh transistor M7 for supplying the first low potential voltage VGL to the output node O[n] based on a voltage level of the QB node QB[n], an eighth transistor Me for supplying the high potential voltage VGH to the QB node QB[n] based on the input of the reset control signal RSP, a first capacitor C1 located between the Q node Q[n] and the output node O[n], and a second capacitor C3 located between a gate of the first transistor M1 and the P node P[n].
A gate (e.g., gate electrode) of the second transistor M2 may be connected with the supply line 711 of the high potential voltage VGH in order to connect the P node P[n] with the Q node Q[n] when the second transistor M2 is turned on.
A second electrode (e.g., source electrode) of the seventh transistor M7 may be connected to a supply line 712 of the first low potential voltage VGL in order to supply the first low potential voltage VGL to the output node O[n] when the seventh transistor M7 is turned on.
A first electrode (e.g., drain electrode) of the eighth transistor Me may be connected to the supply line 711 of the high potential voltage VGH in order to supply the high potential voltage VGH to the QB node QB[n] when the eighth transistor Me is turned on.
Referring to
The scan signal driver 200 may receive the line selection signal LSP and the holding signal HP at a random timing at the display period DP every frame. For example, the scan signal driver 200 may receive the line selection signal LSP and the holding signal HP at a specific timing during the display period DP of a specific frame, which may be a timing at which the Q node Q[n] of the (n)th stage STn is charged (pulled up) so that the (n)th stage STn outputs the scan signal Out[n]. Therefore, at the display period DP of the specific frame, the (n)th stage STn of the plurality of stages ST may be selected.
The scan signal driver 200 receives the line selection signal LSP at the sensing period SP every frame, and thus only the specific stage selected at the display period DP of the plurality of stages ST may output the sensing signal. For example, when the (n)th stage STn is selected at the display period DP of the specific frame, the (n)th stage STn may output the sensing signal in response to the line selection signal LSP at the sensing period SP. After the selected specific stage outputs the sensing signal, the scan signal driver 200 may perform initialization by receiving the line selection signal LSP, the holding signal HP and the reset control signal RSP.
In
In
In
In
In
In
At the display period DP, each of the plurality of stages ST may receive a pair of normal clocks (e.g., CK1 and CK3) of a plurality of normal clocks CK. The plurality of normal clocks CK are signals swinging between the high potential voltage VGH and the first low potential voltage VGLL, and may be signals output by being phase-delayed as much as a designated period (e.g., one horizontal period 1H).
The pair of normal clocks CK1 and CK3 input to each stage may be clocks of which phases are inverted with each other. For example, an arbitrary (n)th stage STn may receive a first normal clock CK1 and a third normal clock CK3 that is phase-inverted with the first normal clock CK1.
At the display period DP, each of the plurality of stages ST may receive any one of a plurality of low voltage clocks CLK. For example, the arbitrary (n)th stage STn may receive a second low voltage clock CLK2 from the plurality of low voltage clocks CLK.
A phase of the plurality of low voltage clocks CLK may be substantially the same as that of the plurality of normal clocks CK. For example, the plurality of low voltage clocks CLK may include first to fourth low voltage clocks CLK1 to CLK4 output by being phase-delayed as much as a designated period (e.g., one horizontal period 1H), and the plurality of normal clocks CK may include first to fourth normal clocks CK1 to CK4 having the same phase.
The plurality of low voltage clocks CLK may be signals swinging between the high potential voltage VGH and the second low potential voltage VGLL unlike the plurality of normal clocks CK.
Referring to
Referring to
Also, at the second sub-period DP2 of the display period DP, the sixth transistor M6 is turned on as the Q node Q[n] is charged at the high state, but because the third normal clock CK3 has a voltage level of the first low potential voltage VGL, the output node O[n] of the (n)th stage STn may maintain the low state.
Referring to
M nodes M[n-2], M[n-1] and M[n+1] of an (n-2)th stage STn-2, an (n-1)th stage STn-1 and an (n+1)th stage STn+1 may be charged at high states at a period at which the M node M[n] of the (n)th stage STn is charged at the high state. This is because that P nodes P[n-2], P[n-1], P[n+1] of the (n-2)th stage STn-2, the (n-1)th stage STn-1 and the (n+1)th stage STn+1 are in the high states at the third sub-period DP3 at which the line selection signal LSP and the holding signal HP are output. However, as will be described below in more detail with reference to
Referring to
Referring to
Meanwhile, at the fifth sub-period DP5 of the display period DP, the M node M[n] of the (n)th stage STn may maintain the high state.
Referring to
Meanwhile, at the sixth sub-period DP6 of the display period DP, the M node M[n] of the (n)th stage may maintain the high state.
After the sixth sub-period DP6 of the display period DP, when the second low voltage clock CLK2 is shifted from the high potential voltage VGH to the second low potential voltage VGLL, the voltage level of the Q node Q[n] and the P node P[n] may be lowered to a voltage lower than the first low potential voltage VGL due to a coupling effect of the second capacitor C3. Therefore, after the sixth sub-period DP6 of the display period DP, even though the sixth transistor M6 has characteristics of a depletion mode, the sixth transistor M6 may be completely turned off. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the third normal clock CK3 may be prevented from being transferred to the output node O[n] through the sixth transistor M6 after the sixth sub-period DP6 of the display period DP.
In
In
In
In
In
In
At the sensing period SP, the plurality of low voltage clocks CLK may not be output. For example, first to fourth low voltage clocks are not output at the sensing period SP.
At the sensing period SP, any one of the plurality of normal clocks may be output only once. In the shown example, the third normal clock CK3 is output only once at the sensing period SP, but embodiments according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
Referring to
Referring to
The third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor M4 may be turned on as the P node P[n] is charged. Therefore, the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor M4 electrically connect a supply line of the third normal clock CK3 maintaining the first low potential voltage VGL to the QB node QB[n] at the sensing period SP, and thus the QB node QB[n] may be shifted to the low state. The seventh transistor M7 may be turned off as the QB node QB[n] is shifted to the low state.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The electronic or electric devices and/or any other relevant devices or components according to embodiments of the present invention described herein may be implemented utilizing any suitable hardware, firmware (e.g. an application-specific integrated circuit), software, or a combination of software, firmware, and hardware. For example, the various components of these devices may be formed on one integrated circuit (IC) chip or on separate IC chips. Further, the various components of these devices may be implemented on a flexible printed circuit film, a tape carrier package (TCP), a printed circuit board (PCB), or formed on one substrate. Further, the various components of these devices may be a process or thread, running on one or more processors, in one or more computing devices, executing computer program instructions and interacting with other system components for performing the various functionalities described herein. The computer program instructions are stored in a memory which may be implemented in a computing device using a standard memory device, such as, for example, a random access memory (RAM). The computer program instructions may also be stored in other non-transitory computer readable media such as, for example, a CD-ROM, flash drive, or the like. Also, a person of skill in the art should recognize that the functionality of various computing devices may be combined or integrated into a single computing device, or the functionality of a particular computing device may be distributed across one or more other computing devices without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments according to the present invention.
In concluding the detailed description, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations and modifications can be made to the example embodiments without substantially departing from the spirit and scope of embodiments according to the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments of the invention are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2022-0190908 | Dec 2022 | KR | national |
