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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improved apparatus and method of full page scanning. More particularly, the present invention relates to an image recording apparatus having a flat-bed scanner including a pattern on a surface of a scanner housing so that a scanbar may recognize a housing edge.
2. Description of the Related Art
Scanners are used to scan a target image to create a scanned image which can be displayed on a computer monitor, which can be used by a computer program, which can be printed, which can be faxed, etc. Scanned data may be saved to memory or an magnetic or optical drive, or other memory device. Scanning devices may be packaged in a stand-alone housing or as part of a multi-function peripheral, including a printing component to perform scanning as well as standard copying functions.
Scanners typically include a housing aperture defined by an edge wherein a platen is located. An original document is positioned on the platen for scanning of the text or image by a scanbar. Depending on the positioning of the scanbar to the platen, the platen may be transparent where the scanbar is beneath the platen or may be solid where the scan bar is above the platen.
In a conventional scanning operation the scan bar starts out at the homing position at a homing reference. By having the scanbar be located at the scanbar homing reference before starting a scan, the scanner is able to establish an accurate position reference for the scanbar each time the scanbar moves from the scanbar homing reference as well as calibrating the sensor elements to a known white (or other color) surface and, optionally, to a known black surface before performing a prescan of the image. A prescan of the image is performed by then moving the scan bar along the major axis (typically, the length of the platen aperture area) in relation to or over the image over the complete platen aperture area. The scanner obtains information about the image from the prescan which the scanner uses for the subsequent image scan of the image. Prescan information of the image includes, without limitation, the size of the image (including the length of the image along the major axis), whether the image is text or graphics or a combination of both, and whether the image is monochrome or color. Such prescan information is used, without limitation, to automatically tune the image scan to obtain the best combination of scan speed, scan resolution, print resolution, shingling, filtering, and color tables for the particular image, as is known to those skilled in the art. After the prescan, the scanbar is returned to the scanbar homing reference to reestablish an accurate position reference for the scanbar. An image scan is performed by then moving the scanbar along the major axis in relation to or over the image. After the image scan, the scanbar is returned to the scanbar homing reference to reestablish an accurate position reference for the scanbar and to await the next image. Another conventional method omits the prescan.
When target images or documents are placed along the housing edge, the scanners often include a portion of at least one housing edge with the scanned data for various reasons. However, inclusion of a housing edge in the scan data is undesirable because an unsightly line or artifact is produced on the copy or included in the saved data. As a result, many prior art scanning devices arbitrarily delete some portion of the scanned data around the scanned edges in order to remove such a line. For instance, some scanning devices may scan an image and arbitrarily delete up to about 3 millimeters per edge to ensure that a housing edge is not included as part of the scanned image.
Arbitrary deletion of a portion of the scanned image does not cause problems under some circumstances. For example, when a text document is scanned deletion of portions of the edges may not generally degrade the quality of the scanned text since such documents typically have a blank border defined by a margin. In other words, no useful data is likely to be deleted. To the contrary, full page scans of images are becoming increasingly popular among peripheral users. If a borderless full page image is scanned, arbitrary deletion of some portion of data near the image edge may be undesirable. For instance, some images may include data along a border such as a telephone number, email address, or artist name, along an edge or border which may be deleted in order to ensure that a housing edge is not included in the scanned data. Alternatively for instance, a 4″×6″ photo may be scanned for enlargement to 8″×10″. If some data is deleted by the scanner to eliminate a housing edge, the scanned data must be over-enlarged to compensate for the deleted portions and still provide a full size 8″×10″ image for printing. Thus one can clearly understand that deletion of useful scanned data is undesirable.
Given the foregoing deficiencies, it will be appreciated that a scanning device is needed which recognizes a housing edge so that the edge may be removed from the scanned data and so that image data is not arbitrarily deleted.
With regard to the foregoing, the present invention eliminates the oversights, difficulties, and disadvantages of the prior art by providing an improved apparatus and method of full page scanning.
An object of the present invention is to provide a flat-bed scanning device which detects an edge of a platen aperture.
An additional object of the present invention is to provide a pattern along a platen aperture edge on a surface, such as the undersurface, of a scanner housing in order to detect the platen aperture.
Another object of the present invention is to enable detection of an edge of the platen aperture by a scanbar movably housed within the scanner bed which recognizes the pattern positioned adjacent the platen aperture edge.
According to the invention, an improved scanning apparatus and method for full-page scanning is provided. The apparatus comprises a flat-bed scanner having a pattern produced on a surface of the scanner housing surrounding a platen aperture. More specifically the pattern may be produced on a raised edge defining a platen aperture on a surface of the housing. The pattern is recognized by the scanbar and image sensor so that the scanner can distinguish between a platen aperture edge and a document or image during a full-page scan.
The present method comprises making a prescan to recognize and locate a platen aperture. Next, a primary scan is performed and scanned data is produced. During the primary scan, the scanbar is inhibited from scanning the pattern. Alternatively, the scanbar may scan the pattern with the pattern data being subsequently removed from the scanned data. According to a second method, the scanner may make a single scan collecting the pattern and the image in the scanned data. Subsequently, a processor may remove the pattern and, therefore the platen aperture edge from the scanned data or the pattern may be removed manually by a user.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, there is shown in
For purposes of this invention description the term minor axis is defined as the shorter dimension of a generally rectangular scanning bed and the term major axis is defined as the longer dimension of the generally rectangular scanning bed and is substantially perpendicular to the minor axis. The scanning direction is the direction of movement of the scanbar which according to this illustrative embodiment is parallel to the major axis. Further, use of the term image hereinafter is meant to include both photographs, graphics and drawings as well as text images. Full page scan is defined to mean a scan of an image wherein scanned data from the image is not removed or deleted in order to eliminate an edge of the platen aperture or other artifact introduced because of the abutment of the image against the edges of the platen aperture in the scanner.
Referring initially to
Referring now to
Referring still to
Referring now to
Also shown on the calibration strip 36 are origin marks 40, 140. Although two origin marks 40, 140 are shown, only one mark is necessary and in either case, the second mark is merely an illustrative alternative. The origin marks 40, 140 are utilized to orient the scanbar 60 to its home position. As seen in
Referring now to
A scanner processor 56 is shown electrically coupled to the motor 54 and by flat flexible cable or ribbon cable 58 to the scanbar 60. The processor 56 controls signals which cause the motor 54 and drive belt 64 to operate and move the scanbar 60. As the motion control system urges the scanbar 60 to move, at least one scanbar guide rod 62 directs movement of the scanbar 60 through the direction of the major axis of the platen 42 and platen aperture 44. That is, the scanbar guide rod 62 extends in a direction parallel to the scanning direction.
Referring still to
In general, for inexpensive flatbed scanners contact image sensors (CIS) are used in the scanbar 60. A CIS array replaces the CCD array 74, mirrors, filters, lamp and lens with an array of red, green and blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a corresponding array of phototransistors. The image sensor array consisting of 600, 1200, 2400 or 4800 LEDs and phototransistors per inch (depending on resolution) spans the width of the scan area and is placed very close to the platen 42 upon which rests the image to be scanned. When the image is scanned, the LEDs combine to provide a white light source. The illuminated image is then captured by the row of sensors. Color scanning is done by illuminating each color type of LED separately and then combining the three scans.
In order to scan an image, the scanbar 60 has at least one dimension being longer than one dimension of the platen 42. According to the instant embodiment, the scanbar 60 has a length which is longer than the minor axis dimension of the platen 42. Further, the scanbar opening 72, wherein an image is received, is longer than the minor axis dimension of the platen 42. Thus a full page scan may be performed by urging the scanbar 60 to move from one end of the platen 42 to a second end of the platen 42 through the major axis or in the scanning direction and generating scan data line by line as the scanbar 60 moves along the major axis. However, since the scanbar 60 and scanbar opening 72 are longer than the minor axis dimension of the platen 42, the image sensor 74 will capture data representing at least a portion of the platen aperture edge 44 along the major axis. In addition, in order to perform a full page scan, the image sensor 74 may also capture data representing the platen aperture edges along the minor axis at a first scan end and a second scan end. Scanning data which represents a platen aperture edge results in lines on any copies of the scanned image which reduces scan quality and is undesirable. As previously described, arbitrary deletion of portions of a full page scan may result in deletion of edge data which is also undesirable.
As previously indicated, the present invention overcomes the problem of capturing data which represents the platen aperture 44. In order to overcome this problem, the instant invention utilizes a pattern 80 which extends along an edge of the platen aperture 44, as seen in
As shown in
The positioning of the pattern 80, 180 is shown on a under surface of the upper housing portion 32. Where the scanbar 60 is positioned above the platen 42, for example if the scanbar is in the lid 12, the pattern 80, 180 would be positioned on the upper surface of the housing portion adjacent platen opening 44. Irrespective of orientation that is dependent on the scanner design, the pattern 80, 180 needs to be viewable or scannable by the scanbar 60.
Referring now to
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the pattern 80, 180 is positioned along at least two edges of the platen aperture 44. Since the present embodiment utilizes a justification mark 90 within at least one corner of the platen aperture 44, it is anticipated that the scanned image or document will be justified against at least two edges of the platen aperture 44 or at least two portions of the edge of the platen aperture 44. Thus, at least two edges may be scanned and included into the scanned data as part of the original. In the event that a scanned document or image fills the platen aperture, it is well within the scope of the instant invention that the scanned document will be adjacent all four edges 34 of the platen aperture 44. In that event, it is preferable that the platen aperture 44 have the pattern 80, 180 extending along all four sides or coextensive with the entire length of the edge of the platen aperture 44. In the event that a document or image is only meant for justification along one edge, such as when origin mark 140 is utilized, then the pattern 80, 180 may be used along the justification edge having the mark 140.
In operation, two methods may be utilized to perform an improved full page scan as shown in
The generalized function performed at block 750 is shown within the dashed rectangle 770 as this function may be accomplished in many ways, three examples of which are shown in dashed rectangles 770a, 770b and 770c. As shown in dashed rectangle 770a, at block 750-a1 a primary scan of the image and pattern is performed. At block 750-a2 the pattern data is manually removed from the scanned data such as by a user using a computer and an image editor. As shown in dashed rectangle 770b, at block 750-b1 a primary scan of the image and pattern is performed. At block 750-b2 the pattern data is automatically removed for the scanned data such as by the processor in the multifunction device or by an attached computer. As shown in dashed rectangle 770c, at block 750-c1 a primary scan of the image is performed while scanning of the recognized pattern is inhibited.
According to a second method, at block 810 an image is placed on the platen for scanning. At block 820 a primary scan of the image and pattern is performed producing scanned image data. At block 830, the pattern data in the scanned data is found or recognized. At block 840 the pattern data is removed. At block 850 the image only scanned data is saved, displayed or is used to print the image.
The generalized function performed at block 840 is shown within the dashed rectangle 860 as this function may be accomplished in many ways, two examples of which are shown in dashed rectangles 860a, and 860b. As shown in dashed rectangle 860a, at block 840a the pattern data is manually removed from the scanned data such as by a user using a computer and an image editor. As shown in dashed rectangle 860b, at block 840b the pattern data is automatically removed from the scanned data such as by the processor in the multifunction device or by an attached computer.
It is apparent that variations may be made to the improved scanning apparatus and methods for full-page scan of the present invention in regards to specific design elements thereof. Such variations however are deemed to fall within the teachings of the present invention as generally modifications may be made to placement of the particular structure described herein while falling within the general teachings hereof.
The application is related to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. ______ filed Jan. 9,2004, entitled “SCANNER AND METHOD FOR SCANNING AN IMAGE OR IMAGES and assigned to the assignee of the current application.