Patent Application
20170090275
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a scanning projector screen.
Related Art
A scanning projector combines laser beams of R, G and B colors subjected to brightness modulation into one beam, and makes them scan on a screen in synchronization with the brightness modulation to form a two-dimensional image on the screen. The scanning projector has a characteristic feature that it is easy to provide high resolution, downsizing and low power consumption compared to a method of projecting two-dimensional images.
As shown as an example in
The respective emitted light pass through collective lenses (412R, 412G and 412B) arranged on optical axes near the light sources (410R, 410G and 410B), thereby providing convergent light. The convergent light of three R, G and B colors are combined into one convergent light within the scanning projector 400.
In the example shown in
The synthetic light is bent by a mirror 420 for downsizing, and then an irradiation direction of the synthetic light is controlled by a high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 430 and scanned in two-dimension. The high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 430 is an element which performs optical scanning by using a movable mirror 430a. In general, the high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 430 includes a two-dimensional scanning MEMS mirror (MEMS optical scanner); however, vertical scanning and horizontal scanning MEMS mirrors may be combined. Alternatively, a galvanometer mirror may be used.
A rectangular screen 500 of a rectangular shape is arranged on a light-focusing surface of the synthetic light. The screen 500 may be a transmissive type or a reflective type. Synthetic light of each pixel is scanned at a high speed on the screen 500, and therefore two-dimensional image is perceived as a result of an afterimage effect of eyes.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2012-208440 A
Focusing on the scanning in one side direction of the screen 500, more particularly in a longitudinal direction (i.e., a long-side direction), the movable mirror 430a of the high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 430 makes a reciprocating rotation movement at a predetermined angle around a predetermined rotation axis 430b.
Here, a distance between the screen 500 and the rotation axis 430b changes according to a position of the longitudinal direction of the screen 500. For example, as shown in
Since the synthetic light is a convergent light, a beam diameter differs depending on the position of the longitudinal direction of the screen 500. For example, for the convergent light which is focused at the center portion of the screen 500 in the longitudinal direction, the beam diameter becomes larger with distance from the center. Although inhomogeneity of the beam diameter occurs in a short-side direction of the screen 500, the inhomogeneity is more remarkable in the longitudinal direction with longer scanning distance.
The scanning projector which uses laser light is focus-free and thus the inhomogeneity of the beam diameter does not influence focus adjustment. However, when the beam diameter is inhomogeneous, brightness may be uneven and/or a difference may be produced in a boundary state between neighboring pixels, causing reduction in clarity of the image. Therefore, it is preferable that the beam diameter is homogeneous in the screen scanning direction.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a scanning projector screen which suppresses the inhomogeneity of the beam diameter.
In order to achieve the object mentioned above, a first aspect of the present invention provides a scanning projector screen having a screen surface that is curved in at least one direction. By arranging such scanning projector screen such that both ends of the curved screen surface are arranged closer to the rotation axis on a rotation axis of a movable mirror of a scanning projector which outputs a convergent light, distances between the rotation axis and respective points on the screen surface become equal. Consequently, inhomogeneity of a beam diameter can be suppressed. In order to achieve the object mentioned above, a second aspect of the present invention provides a scanning projector system including a scanning projector and a screen, wherein, the scanning projector includes a movable mirror which performs scanning of a convergent light by making a reciprocating rotation movement at a predetermined angle around a predetermined rotation axis, and the screen is curved such that both ends of the screen in a direction of the scanning are arranged closer to the rotation axis. Since the screen is curved such that the both ends of the screen in the scanning direction are arranged to come closer to the rotation axis of the movable mirror, the distances between the rotation axis and the respective points on the screen along the direction of the scanning are equal. Consequently, inhomogeneity of a beam diameter can be suppressed. In this case, the screen may be curved such that respective locations on the screen in the direction of the scanning are arranged at equal distance from the rotation axis. Consequently, the beam diameter can be equalized for the respective points on the screen surface in the direction of the scanning. In this case, the distance between the rotation axis and the respective locations in the direction of the scanning may be determined such that the convergent light is focused on the screen. Since the beam diameter is arranged minimum at the respective locations on the screen, a clear image can be obtained.
According to the present invention, there is provided a scanning projector screen which suppresses the inhomogeneity of the beam diameter.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
That is, the scanning projector 100 includes a red laser light source 110R, a green laser light source 110G and a blue laser light source 110B as light sources, and each light source (110R, 110G and 110B) is subjected to an intensity homogenization and collimation as needed and performs and emits laser light. The emitted light from each light source (110R, 110G and 110B) is subjected to brightness modulation in synchronization with the scanning in pixel units under control of an image processing device which is not shown.
The respective emitted lights pass through collective lenses (112R, 112G and 112B) arranged on optical axes near the light sources (110R, 110G and 110B), and thereby providing a convergent light. The convergent lights of three R, G and B colors are combined into one convergent light within the scanning projector 100.
In the example shown in
The synthetic light is bent by a mirror 120 for downsizing, and then an irradiation direction thereof is controlled by a high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 130 to scan the synthetic light in two-dimension. The high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 130 may include a two-dimensional scanning MEMS mirror; however, a vertical scanning MEMS mirror and a horizontal scanning MEMS mirror may be combined and used. Alternatively, a galvanometer mirror may be used as the high-speed two-dimensional scanning element 130.
The MEMS mirror is an optical scanning device produced using a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) technology, and a movable mirror 130a performs the optical scanning by making reciprocating rotation movement at a predetermined angle around a predetermined rotation axis 130b in a scanning direction. The rotation axis 130b may be defined by a mechanical shaft or may be defined virtually without providing a definite shaft. As the MEMS mirrors, various methods may be employed such as an electromagnetic type moving coil type, an electromagnetic type moving magnet type, an electrostatic type and a piezo type which have been proposed.
The screen 200 is arranged on a light-focusing surface of the synthetic light. The screen 200 may be a transmissive type or a reflective type. The R, G and B synthetic light subjected to brightness modulation per pixel is scanned through the screen 200 at a high speed, thus the two-dimensional image is perceived as a result of an afterimage effect of eyes.
In the present embodiment, a screen surface of the screen 200 is curved at a predetermined curvature in a longitudinal direction (i.e., a long-side direction), and is formed into an arc shape formed by bending a rectangular shape toward a depth side seen from a synthetic light irradiation surface with supporting both short sides of the rectangular shape. Specifically, the surface of the screen 200 is curved at a curvature radius R such that the distances between the respective locations in the longitudinal direction of the screen 200 (i.e., the locations on the long side of the screen 200) and the rotation axis 130b of the movable mirror 130a are constant. In this case, a reference state is that the rotation axis 130b is parallel to the short-side direction of the screen 200.
As described above, since the screen 200 is curved in an arc shape around the rotation axis 130b of the movable mirror 130a, the beam diameter formed on the screen 200 by the convergent light is homogeneous in the longitudinal scanning direction.
It is preferable to define a positional relationship between the screen 200 and the scanning projector 100 such that the beam diameter is focused on the screen 200. This is because, the smaller the beam diameter, the greater the brightness and the lesser the interference between the neighboring pixels, thus it is expected that the images become clear.
The scanning projector system 10 according to the present embodiment has been described above. The scanning projector system 10 including the scanning projector 100 and the screen 200 as described above may be applied to an in-vehicle head-up display (HUD) as shown in
In the example shown in
An image (i.e., an intermediate image) projected on the screen 200 by the scanning projector 100 is entered into a magnifying glass 220 via a field lens 210, and then is projected on a windshield 230 and recognized by driver's eyes located in an eye box. Here, the field lens 210 is used to change a direction of the beam emitted from the screen 200.
As described above, the screen 200 is curved in the arc shape, and has the beam diameter that is homogeneous, thereby providing the clear intermediate image projected on the screen 200. Consequently, the projected image with clear image quality can be viewed from the eye box.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these and can be modified in various ways within the scope of the present invention. For example, the above embodiment is focused on the longitudinal direction of the screen 200, and the surface is curved in the longitudinal direction as shown in
Furthermore, the degree of the curvature of the screen does not need be exactly a part of a circumference of a circle, and the screen only needs to be curved toward the rotation axis 130b of the movable mirror 130a. For example, the degree of the curvature of the screen may be set such that the curvature is smaller toward an end thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-188503 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |
