The present disclosure relates to a scent dispenser and, more particularly, to a scent dispenser for attracting and repelling animals.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Hunters often place bait in a hunting area to attract target animals. For deer, hunters often place carrots, sugar beets or apples in a location in the hopes of attracting a deer to the area. One problem with the use of bait is that more than one deer is often attracted to the area. When deer are diseased, the close proximity of the deer at the bait pile may cause the disease to spread. Many states have outlawed the use of bait to prevent the spread of disease, like chronic waste disease. It has been found that providing a desirable scent without providing food will attract deer but not cause them to congregate. Providing scents in an area is therefore legal.
In residential areas, deer often eat the landscaping plants of homeowners. Providing a repellant for such areas is often times tricky or feudal.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
The present dispense allows scents to be conveniently provide and dispersed into a wide area. The scents can be an attractant or a repellant depending upon the purpose.
In one aspect of the disclosure, a scent dispenser includes an elongated main body having an outer wall and a fan body slidably engaged with the elongated main body. The fan body has a first retracted position and a first extended position relative to the elongated main body. A fan is disposed within the fan body. A power source is disposed within the fan body and is coupled to the fan. A scent body is slidably engaged with the elongated main body. The scent body has a second retracted position and a second extended position relative to the elongated main body. A scent holder is disposed in the scent body. In another aspect of the disclosure, a system includes a controller, a scent dispenser having a body, a fan disposed within the body, and a scent holder disposed within the body. The scent dispenser comprises a position detector generating a position signal. The scent dispenser further includes a deterrent system, an image sensor generating an image signal corresponding to an intruder and a scent dispenser controller disposed within the body. The controller is coupled to an interface circuit communicating the image signal corresponding to the intruder and the position signal to the drone controller. The drone controller is programmed to control the drone to fly near the position of the intruder and provide a deterrent from the drone.
In yet another aspect of the disclosure, a method includes dispensing scent from a scent dispenser, detecting an intruder at the scent dispenser, determining a position of the intruder based on detecting the intruder, deploying a drone to the position; and releasing a deterrent from the drone at or near the position.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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The scent dispenser 10 includes an upper inner housing or fan body 40. The fan body 40 is slidably received within the elongated main body 20. The fan body 40 is also cylindrical in shape. The fan body 40 has an outer wall 42 that is sized to have a diameter just smaller than the outer wall 32 of the elongated main body 20.
The fan body 40 also includes a top end cap or top cover 46. The top cover 46 has a diameter greater than the diameter of the outer wall 42. Threads 48 are disposed within the top cover 46 and engage the threads 28 on the first end 24 of the outer wall 32. The top cover 46 is fixedly coupled to the outer wall 42 such that when the fan body and thus the outer wall 42 is slid into the outer wall 32, the threads 48 engage the threads 28.
The top cover 46 forms a channel 50 between a flange 52 and the outer wall 42. That is, the channel 50 is disposed between the flange 52 and the outer wall 42. The inner surface of the flange 52 has the threads 48 disposed thereon.
The scent dispenser 10 also has a lower inner housing or scent body 60. The scent body 60 has an outer wall 62 that is slidably received within the outer wall 32. That is, the outer diameter of the outer wall 62 is slightly less than the inner diameter of the outer wall 32. The outer wall 62 of the scent body 60 has openings 64 therethrough. In this example, two rows of openings 64 are disposed around the circumference of the outer wall 62. The openings 44 allow air to flow into the scent dispenser through the elongated main body, pick up scent and flow scent out the openings 64.
The outer wall 62 has a bottom end cap or bottom cover 66 fixedly attached thereto. The bottom cover 66 has a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the outer wall 62. Threads 68 are disposed within the bottom cover 66 opposite the outer wall 62. That is, the bottom cover 66 forms a channel 70 at a flange 72 of the bottom cover 66. On the inner surface of the flange 72, the threads 68 are formed.
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A fastener loop 102 may also be coupled to the top cover 46. The fastener loop 102 may be used to secure the rope 14 illustrated in
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A drone port 1120 is at or near the area of interest 1110. The drone port 1120 has one or a plurality of drones associated therewith. Although four drones 1122 are illustrated more or fewer drones 1122. The number of drones 1122 may correspond to the size of the area of interest 1110 to be monitored.
The drone port 1120 may have a charger 1130 and a controller 1132. The charger 1130 recharges the drones 1122. The controller 1132 may receive commands from the user device 1112 and control which drone 1122 is dispatched to a threat. The position of the threat or intruder may be determined and the drone 1122 closest to the threat or intruder may be automatically selected or controlled as described in greater detail below. One or more drones may be deployed based on whether the intruder is within the area of interest 1110 or is forecasted to enter the area of interest based on the position and trajectory of the threat.
The system is useful for various types of intruders. For example, a farmer may use the system to prevent unwanted animals from the area of interest 1110. Animals may have different reactions to different deterrents. Prairie dogs, groundhogs, moles, insects and feral pigs, for example, may all have different reactions to deterrents. Scent alone may deter certain animals for a time. Feral pigs have a tendency to go beyond scent boundaries after some time. A deterrent by way of the drone 1122 may be deployed and can go as far as providing a lethal deterrent.
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The controller 1310 also includes image recognition 1316 for determining the present of various types of intruders such as an animal or a person within view of the system. The image recognition 1316 may distinguish the type of intruder and deploy a deterrent suitable for the identification of the type of threat. The controller 1310 also includes a drone control circuit 1318. The drone control circuit 1318 controls the release of a drone that is used to frighten, provide images of, and scare away intruders within or near the area of interest 1110.
An image sensor 1330 is coupled to the controller 1310. The image sensor 1330 provides images to the controller 1310 that are used in the image recognition circuit 1316. The image sensor 1330 may be various types of cameras or charged coupled devices. The image sensor 1330 may operate both in daylight and using infrared/thermal detection.
A motion sensor 1332 is coupled to the controller 1310. The motion sensor 1332 may be used to activate various operations performed by the controller 1310. The motion sensor 1322 may, for example, activate the image sensor 1330. The image sensor 1330 may also be activated upon the request of a user through the app of the user device as described below.
The controller 1310 may also be coupled to a position detector 1334. The position detector 1334 may be global positioning system detector that senses the global position of the scent dispenser 10. The position detector 1334 generates a position signal corresponding to the position of the scent dispenser 10.
A scent sensor 1336 may also be disposed within the scent dispenser 10. The scent sensor 1336 may be positioned adjacent to the scent holder 90 to determine whether the scent is still potent or available. The scent dispenser 1336 generates a scent signal that corresponds to the amount of scent within the scent holder 90. The scent sensor 1336 may also be weight activated. That is, the scent sensor 1336 may be a load cell that generates a weight signal that corresponds to the amount of scent at the scent holder 90.
The scent sensor may also be coupled to an external power source 1340. The external power source 1340 may be DC power that is used to charge the battery 88 should a solar panel 96 not be used. The external power source 1340 may also be coupled to the controller 1310. The system may be capable of operating strictly on external power from the external power source 1340 without providing a battery therein.
The controller is coupled to a timer 1342 that is used to timed various events. For example, a delay time after a motion signal is received from the motion detector 1332 may be used to trigger the capture of an image from the image sensor 1330. Other timing issues such as providing a time stamp for the image generated at the image sensor 1330 may also be performed.
A memory 1344 is coupled to the controller 1310. The memory 1344 is used to store various operational data and data from the various sensors 1330-1336. The memory 1344 may be used to store an identifier that identifies the scent dispenser 10. For example, the memory 1344 may have a number of other type of alpha numeric identifier associated with the scent dispenser 10.
The controller may also be coupled to a short range interface circuit 1350 and a network interface circuit 1352. Both the interface circuits 1350, 1352 may perform similar functions. The short range interface 1350 may, for example, be Bluetooth for allowing the scent dispensers in adjacent locations to intercommunicate. A network interface 1352 may be used to couple to an external network to allow the data from the scent dispenser to be communicated to an application used by a user. The network interface 1352 may also be used for the scent dispensers 10 to intercommunicate when used in a system.
The network interface 1352 may, for example, be Wi-Fi or a cellular network interface. Likewise, the network interface circuit 1352 may be a global cellular satellite phone. The short range interface circuit 1350 may be a short range radio or Bluetooth.
The diagnostic circuit 1314 may generate a diagnostic signal that is communicated to a user device external to the system. The diagnostic circuit 1314 may, for example, generate a battery charge circuit that provides the state of charge of the battery, a fan current circuit corresponding to the current of the fan or a battery replace signal that indicates the battery 88 should be replaced for the system.
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A position detector 1420 determines the position of the drone relative to the area to be covered. The position detector 1420 may generate a position signal corresponding to the geographical coordinates of the controller 1412. The position detector 1420 may provide an elevation as well as a latitude and longitude for the drone.
An image sensor 1422 may generate an image corresponding to a field of view of the drone. The image sensor 1422 may be an infrared, thermal or daylight or combination of both type sensors for generating images. The controller 1412 may also include a deterrent 1424. The deterrent may include a scent dispenser 1426. The scent dispenser 1426 may be used to provide additional scent or a different type of scent to a particular area being monitored. The scent may be as strong as placing an intruder to sleep if the system is used in an enclosed area.
A speaker 1428 may be used to generate noises to scare away an intruder. The noises may be noises to scare an animal or a human generating a verbal warning to scare away a human. Both the scent dispenser 1426 and the speaker 1428 may generate scents or sounds to scare away an intruder in a coordinated manner.
Lights 1430 may be used to scare away intruders under the control of the controller 1412.
The deterrent 1424 may also include a gun 1432 used to provide a lethal deterrent to an intruder. A poison dispenser 1433 may also be included in the deterrent system 1424. The poison dispenser 1433 may release a poison through the scent dispenser 1426 or through a dart or some other means. The point dispenser 1433 may kill or render harmless an intruder. An electrical administrator 1435 may also be provided. The electrical administrator 1435 may be one of a number of different types of electrical discharge administrator such as a taser. The electrical administrator 1435 may also render an intruder harmless until personnel may be dispatched to the area. A tracker dispenser 1436 may be used to provide a tracking device to an intruder. A laser 1437 may be used to remove birds and insect intruders from an area of interest. The intruder may then be tracked and followed by the drone or located by a personnel by other means to remove the intruder from the area of interest. For example, should a vehicle enter a restricted area, a tracking device may be stuck to the vehicle to allow the drone to follow the vehicle and allow the personnel in the area to remove the threat from the area of interest.
The controller 1412 has an image recognition circuit 1418 for recognizing intruders such as animals or people. The controller 1412 may thus control the flight control circuit 1416 and thus the flight of the flight actuators 1430 based on the scent conditions and the recognized images.
A deterrent controller 1419 may control the type or types of deterrent to be used. The type of deterrent may be based on the type of intruder recognized be the image recognition circuit 1418 within the drone or within the system controller such as the drone port controller 1132. More than one type of deterrent 1424 may be used in a coordinated manner. For example, for a feral pig audible sounds and lights may be used. Should the feral pig stay within the boundary, the gun may be used to provide lethal force. For birds lasers and sounds may be generated. Lasers may be lethal to kill insects, birds or small animals.
The controller 1412 also includes a timer 1440 used for timing various functions and a memory 1442 used for storing various data during the flight control process. Both the timer 1440 and the memory 1442 operate in a similar manner to those described above in the controller 1310.
A short range interface circuit 1450 and a network interface 1452 may also be coupled to the controller 1412. The short range interface circuit may be a Bluetooth circuit or other short range radial circuit. The network interface circuit 1452 may provide Wi-Fi or cellular network interface. The short range interface circuit 1450 and the network interface circuit 1452 may be used to communicate various scent dispensers within an area being monitored. Likewise, the short range interface circuit 1450 and the network interface circuit 1452 may be used to communicate with a user device located in another location.
A flight radar such as a fog radar 1544 and a camera 1546 may be coupled to the drone controller to allow the drone to fly to a position, locate intruders and avoid obstacles during a flight. The radar 1544 may be coupled to an AI system to allow obstacle avoidance during the flight of the drone.
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In operation, the user through the screen display at the app may program the various scent dispensers to be used in a system. The sensitivity and other data for deploying the drone and activating the sensitivity is provided through the user interface 98 illustrated in
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In step 1644, an intruder may be detected at one or more scent dispensers. The intruder may be detected and the location of the intruder, such as the location of the scent dispenser or a relative location of the intruder may be obtained. In step 1646, the type of intruder may also be detected. Determining the type of intruder may be optional. The type of intruder may be determined from an image or recognition circuit as described above. The image recognition circuit may distinguish the specific type of intruder.
In step 1648, the position of the intruder may be determined. The position of the intruder may be determined by determining whether the intruder is within an area of interest, outside of the area of interest and approaching the area of interest. The position of the intruder may be triangulated should multiple scent dispenser determine the presence of an intruder.
In step 1650, a drone is controlled to fly to the position determined in step 1648. The position may not be an exact position. For example, the drone may only need to fly near the position determined in step 1648. In step 1652, the type of deterrent may be selected based upon the type of intruder determined in step 1646. The type of deterrent may be determined locally at the drone controller or may be determined elsewhere such as at the controller 1132 of the drone port or based on a user input from a user device.
In step 1654, the deterrent is provided to the intruder or to the area that includes the intruder. A deterrent may be selected for first use and the position of the intruder may be continually determined. If the first deterrent removes the threat from the area of interest, no further deterrents may be deployed. Another deterrent may be deployed should the first deterrent not be successful in removing the intruder from the area of interest. A second deterrent may be deployed in a similar manner. Likewise, a series of deterrents may be deployed with increasing harshness toward an intruder. Ultimately, lethal force may be provided.
The present system may be used for various types of animals or human type intruders. The scent dispensers may be deployed in a school environment should an intruder be detected on a campus of a school or within a building, a scent dispenser may provide a scent to calm or place an intruder into a sleep state. A lethal force may also be used to remove a threat by providing a lethal deterrent such as a gun or poison dispenser. For an automobile intruder, a tracking tag may be affixed to the vehicle so that the vehicle may be tracked and stopped by the police. That is, the police may track a vehicle tagged with a tracker so that the intruder may be tracked or warned or arrested. The user device may be deployed within a vehicle or maybe a standalone device that is used to track the vehicle location so personnel may be deployed.
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Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/536,220 filed on Nov. 29, 2021, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/119,600, filed on Nov. 30, 2020. The entire disclosures of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63119600 | Nov 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17536220 | Nov 2021 | US |
Child | 18896207 | US |