This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-010685, filed on Jan. 26, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Disclosed Embodiments relate to a schedule management apparatus, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a schedule management program.
An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus transmits an ultrasonic pulse and/or an ultrasonic continuous wave generated by transducers included in an ultrasonic probe into an object's body, and converts a reflected ultrasonic wave caused by difference in acoustic impedance between tissues inside the object into an electric signal by using the transducers to non-invasively acquire information inside the object. A medical examination using an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus can readily generate and acquire medical images such as tomographic images and three-dimensional images inside an object by only bringing the ultrasonic probe into contact with the body surface, and thus, is widely applied to morphological diagnosis and functional diagnosis of an organ.
Since a normal operation of the ultrasonic probe is indispensable for making a correct diagnosis, an inspection of the ultrasonic probe is performed conventionally. Typical inspections of ultrasonic probes include periodic inspections, for example, every year or every two years. In recent years, there has been a movement to make regular inspections of ultrasonic probes mandatory by law or regulation.
During the inspection of an ultrasonic probe, the ultrasonic probe cannot be used for an examination of a patient. Thus, it is important to create an inspection schedule such that periodic inspections of the ultrasonic probes can be performed at the scheduled time, while securing usage time of the ultrasonic probes necessary for examinations.
The larger the medical institution is, the greater the number of ultrasonic probes used in the medical institution becomes. In addition, since the types of ultrasonic probes differ depending on what part of the patient's body is examined and how the examination is conducted, there are a wide variety of types of ultrasonic probes.
Thus, manually creating an inspection schedule of ultrasonic probes is a considerably complicated task. Furthermore, change in usage schedule of the ultrasonic probes may frequently occur, and it is not easy to flexibly change the inspection schedule in response to the change in the usage schedule of the ultrasonic probes.
Accordingly, there is a demand for a method and a system for readily generating and managing an inspection schedule of an ultrasonic probe.
In the accompanying drawings:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described by referring to the accompanying drawings.
A schedule management apparatus of one embodiment is configured to be connectable to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus that is provided with at least one ultrasonic probe, and includes processing circuitry configured to: provisionally determine a first inspection schedule of the ultrasonic probe from inspection history information of the ultrasonic probe; acquire examination reservation information of an object; presume a usage schedule of the ultrasonic probe from the examination reservation information; and determine a second inspection schedule of the ultrasonic probe based on the first inspection schedule and the usage schedule, by adjusting the first inspection schedule such that usage time of the ultrasonic probe does not overlap with its inspection time in the first inspection schedule.
A main body 10 of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 includes a display 11, a user interface 12, and various circuits housed in a body casing that is provided with casters.
The display 11 displays ultrasonic images and various data generated by the various circuits of the main body 10. The display 11 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display panel and/or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) panel.
The user interface 12 is a device via which a user inputs various data and information into the main body 10 or sets various operation modes to the main body 10.
The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 includes a plurality of probes 20, for example, four probes 20 as shown in
As described above, conventionally, the probes 20 are inspected in order to maintain the quality. Typical inspections of the probes 20 include a periodic inspection that is performed on a regular basis, for example, every year or every two years.
One or more probes 20 are inspected while being connected to the main body 10. Although the inspection method for the probes 20 is not limited to a specific inspection manner, the probes 20 can be inspected by, for example, measuring reception sensitivity of transducers included in each probe 20. The transducers may be referred to as vibrating elements or piezoelectric vibratos. In this inspection method, first, the probe 20 to be inspected is selected by the user via the user interface 12. Next, for example, the user inputs an instruction to start the inspection through the user interface 12.
In response to the instruction to start the inspection, for example, a transmission pulse for inspection is inputted from the transmission circuit of the main body 10 to the probe 20, and an ultrasonic signal for inspection is radiated from the probe 20 into the space. This radiated signal leaks into each transducer of the probe 20, and this leaked signal serves as an ultrasonic input signal for inspection of each transducer. The electric signal for this ultrasonic input signal is inputted as a channel signal from each transducer of the probe 20 to an image generation circuit of the main body 10.
The image generation circuit can measure the sensitivity of each transducer by, for example, measuring the magnitude of this channel signal. Whether or not there is an abnormality in the probe 20 can be determined from the results of the sensitivity measurement of each transducer. The inspection results such as presence/absence of an abnormality in the probe 20 are displayed on the touch panel of the user interface 12, for example.
In addition to the above-described method, in another conceivable inspection method, a phantom for inspection is imaged by using the probe 20 to be inspected and the user observes the obtained image to determine whether the probe 20 is normal or abnormal, for example.
The inspection result is stored as inspection history information in an appropriate memory inside the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 in addition to being displayed on the user interface 12. The inspection history information includes at least identification information of the probe 20 and information about when the inspection was conducted, such as the inspection date and time.
The identification information of the probe 20 includes its model name indicating the type of probe 20 and a serial number (sometimes called a manufacturing number) assigned specifically for each probe 20 (i.e., individual identification number for each probe). Such serial number and the model name of each probe 20 is stored in a non-volatile memory in the probe 20, for example. When the probe 20 is connected to the main body 10, its probe model name and serial number are read out from the memory in this probe 20 to the main body 10.
Further, when the above-described inspection of the probe 20 is performed, the model name and serial number of the probe 20 as well as the inspection date and time are stored as inspection history information in an appropriate memory inside the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1.
Each of the plurality of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses 1 is used for inspecting the probes 20. The above-described inspection history information is sent from each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 to the schedule management apparatus 100 via the network 300. With such a configuration, the schedule management apparatus 100 can manage the inspection history information of each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 in an integrated manner. In other words, with such a configuration, the inspection history information of each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 is centrally managed by the schedule management apparatus 100. Details of the configuration and operation of the schedule management apparatus 100 will be described below.
The examination reservation server 200 is an information processing apparatus that manages examination reservations of patients. When a doctor examines a patient and determines that additional examination of the patient is necessary, the doctor reserves the examination of the patient. Although there are various types of examinations, here, an examination using the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 is assumed. The examination reservation information includes identification information of the patient to be examined, information indicating the outline and purpose of the examination, such as an abdominal examination or a circulatory organ examination, and information on the body part and/or examination organ/tissue to be examined using the probe 20, such as the liver, the heart, or legs.
Although the schedule management apparatus 100 and the examination reservation server 200 are described as separate configurations in
Further, the function of the schedule management apparatus 100 can be achieved by one of the plurality of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses 1, for example, by the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1h serving as the host as shown in
As described above, the network 300 is connected to the examination reservation server 200 and the schedule management apparatus 100 in addition to the plurality of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1. Although each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 is shown to have one probe 20 in
The schedule management apparatus 100 includes: a network I/F (interface) circuit 110 configured to exchange data via the network 300; processing circuitry 120; an input I/F (interface) circuit 130; a memory 140; and a display 150. The schedule management apparatus 100 is an information processing apparatus such as a personal computer or a workstation.
The input I/F circuit 130 includes various devices for an operator to input various data and information, such as a mouse, a keyboard, a trackball, and a touch panel. The input I/F circuit 130 also includes electronic circuits for exchanging signals between devices and the processing circuitry 120.
The memory 140 is a recording medium including a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM) in addition to an external memory device such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or an optical disc device. The memory 140 stores various data and information as well as various programs to be executed by the processor included in the processing circuitry 120.
The display 150 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, and an organic EL panel.
The processing circuitry 120 is a circuit that includes a central processing unit (CPU) and/or a special-purpose or general-purpose processor, for example. The processor implements various functions described below by executing programs stored in the memory 140. The processing circuitry 120 may be configured as hardware such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and/or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The various functions described below can also be implemented by such hardware. Or, the processing circuitry 120 may implement the various functions by combining hardware processing and software processing based on its processor and programs.
As shown in
The inspection history information acquisition function F12 acquires the inspection history information of the probes 20 from each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1, for example. The first inspection schedule determination function F13 provisionally determines an inspection schedule of the probes 20 as a first inspection schedule from the acquired inspection history information.
The examination reservation information acquisition function F10 acquires examination reservation information of objects (for example, one or more patients) from, for example, the examination reservation server 200. The probe usage schedule presumption function F11 presumes the usage schedule of the probes 20 from the acquired examination reservation information.
The second inspection schedule determination function F14 adjusts the first inspection schedule on the basis of the inspection schedule and the usage schedule of the probes 20 such that the usage time (i.e., time of use or when to use) indicated in the usage schedule of each probe 20 does note partially or entirely overlap with its inspection time indicated in the inspection schedule, and then determines the second inspection schedule of the probes 20 in accordance with the adjusted first inspection schedule.
The determined second inspection schedule is displayed, for example, on the display 150 so as to be notified to the user in charge of the inspection of the probes 20. Further, the determined second inspection schedule may be distributed to each of the plurality of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses 1 via the network 300. This distribution enables the user of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses 1, such as a doctor or a medical imaging technologist, to be properly notified of which probe 20 to be inspected and the expected timing of inspection.
First, in the step ST101 of
In the next step ST102, the first inspection schedule determination function F13 provisionally determines the first inspection schedule of the probe 20.
Each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 stores the inspection history information 500 of its probes 20 in its own memory. For example, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus #A holds the inspection history information 500 indicating that the latest inspection date of the four probes, the sector probe A (serial number AAAA), the sector probe B (serial number BBBB), the linear probe A (serial number CCCC), and the convex probe A (serial number DDDD), are Jun. 12, 2020, Aug. 3, 2020, Feb. 28, 2020, and May 8, 2020, respectively.
The inspection history information 500 held by each ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 1 is acquired by the inspection history information acquisition function F12 via the network 300. The first inspection schedule determination function F13 provisionally determines the inspection schedule of the probes 20 as the first inspection schedule from the acquired inspection history information 500.
The table on the right side of
Note that it is “provisionally” determined since the “next inspection time” determined in the first inspection schedule 510 is not a final determination and may be adjusted depending on the usage status of the probes 20 as described below.
Although the method for determining the next inspection time is not limited to a specific method, the next inspection time can be determined from the periodic inspection interval and the latest inspection date (i.e., latest inspection time) by assuming that each probe 20 is inspected regularly, for example. The interval between regular inspections may be, for example, one year or two years. In the case of the first inspection schedule 510 shown in
For example, in the first row of the table of the first inspection schedule 510, the latest inspection time of the sector probe A (with the serial number EEEE) is Feb. 21, 2020, so the next inspection time for this probe 20 is determined to be Feb. 21, 2021, which is one year after the latest inspection time. Similarly, in the second row of the table of the first inspection schedule 510, the latest inspection time of the sector probe B (with the serial number FFFF) is Feb. 28, 2020, so the next inspection time of this probe 20 is determined to be Feb. 28, 2021, which is one year after the latest inspection time.
In this manner, in the step ST102 of
Returning to
In the next step ST104, the probe usage schedule presumption function F11 presumes the usage schedule of the probe 20 from the acquired examination reservation information.
The upper part of
The examination reservation information 520 includes identification information of the patient to be examined, the examination date, the time zone of the examination (or the start time), and may further include, for example, the purpose of the examination such as an abdominal examination or a cardiovascular examination, and the name of an organ and/or tissue, or a body part to be examined such as the liver, the kidney, and a coronary artery.
The lower part of
For example, a probe type applicable to convex scanning is often used in an abdominal examination. Accordingly, a probe type applicable to convex scanning and a probe with a model name corresponding to this probe type can be presumed as a probe to be used for the abdominal examination. For example, in the (abdominal) examination of the time zone from 8:00 to 10:00 on Feb. 15 (Monday), 2021, a probe with the model name of “convex probe A” applicable to convex scanning can be presumed as the probe to be used in this time zone.
Further, in the examination of the circulatory system such as the heart and a coronary artery, a probe type applicable to sector scanning is often used. Accordingly, a probe type applicable to sector scanning and a probe with the model name corresponding to this probe type can be presumed as a probe to be used for the circulatory system examination. For example, in the (chest) examination of the time zone from 13:00 to 15:00 on Feb. 15 (Monday), 2021 and the (cardiovascular) examination of the time zone from 8:00 to 10:00 on Feb. 19 (Friday), 2021, the probe with the model name of “sector probe A” applicable to sector scanning can be presumed as the probe to be used for these time zones.
In addition, in leg examinations such as the right lower limb and finger examinations (i.e., hand examination), there are different types of probes suitable for each examination, so the probe with the model name suitable for such examinations can be presumed as a probe to be used for the examinations during the time zones from 8:00 to 10:00 and from 13:00 to 15:00 on Feb. 17 (Wednesday), 2021, for example.
In this manner, in the step ST104 of
It is also possible that a user, such as a doctor or a medical imaging technologist, include the type of the probe 20 and/or the model name of the probe 20 to be used for the corresponding examination in the examination reservation information 520. In this case, the type and/or the model name of the probe 20 to be used for each examination can be directly extracted from the examination reservation information 520, and the probe usage schedule 530 can be generated based on the extracted model name of the probe 20. Additionally or alternatively, the examination reservation information 520 may include the type and/or model name of the probe 20 which has been used in the past examinations for the same patient or in the similar examinations in the past.
Returning to
For example, in the step ST105, for the same type of the probe 20, the first inspection schedule is adjusted such that the usage time (i.e., when to use it) indicated in the usage schedule 530 does not overlap with the inspection time (i.e., when to inspect it) indicated in the provisionally determined first inspection schedule 510. The second inspection schedule 540 is determined in accordance with the adjusted first inspection schedule 510. In other words, the second inspection schedule 540 is determined by adjusting the first inspection schedule such that the inspection time and the usage time of the same type of the probe(s) do not overlap with each other.
For example, the first inspection schedule 510 indicates that the next inspection time for the probe with the model name of sector probe A (serial number EEEE) is Feb. 21, 2021. Such next inspection time refers to the deadline for the next inspection. Thus, the next inspection time means that the next inspection of the probe with the serial number EEEE should be executed by Feb. 21, 2021. In other words, the next inspection of the probe with the serial number EEEE should be executed on the deadline or within a specified number of days from the deadline of Feb. 21, 2021.
Meanwhile, the probe usage schedule 530 indicates that, during the one-week period (weekdays) before Feb. 21, 2021, a probe with the same model name of sector probe A as the probe with the serial number EEEE is scheduled to be used on Feb. 15, 2021 (Monday), Feb. 16 (Tuesday), and Feb. 19 (Friday).
Accordingly, in the step ST105, the second inspection schedule determination function F14 determines Feb. 17 (Wednesday) and Feb. 18 (Thursday), 2021 as possible dates for the next inspection date of the probe with the model name of sector probe A and the serial number EEEE, because Feb. 17 (Wednesday) and Feb. 18 (Thursday), 2021 are before the deadline of Feb. 21, 2021, and probe(s) with the model name of sector probe A is not scheduled to be used on these days.
For example, Feb. 17 (Wednesday), 2021, which is the earlier date, is determined as the first possible date for the inspection, and Feb. 18 (Thursday), 2021, which is the later date, is determined as the second possible date for the inspection. In this manner, in the step of the ST105, the first inspection schedule 510 is adjusted to determine the second inspection schedule 540.
In other words, the configuration of the second embodiment determines the second inspection schedule 540 by adjusting the first inspection schedule 510 such that (i) the usage time and the inspection time of the same type of probe do not overlap with each other, and (ii) inspection times of the similar types of probes do not overlap with each other.
An examination using one type of probe can often be performed by using a probe of similar type. Since the type of probe scheduled to be used for inspection may be broken and become unusable, and/or the number of inspections scheduled on the same inspection date may increase, there may be changes in inspection reservations. In such a case, if the same type of probe and a similar type of probe are inspected at the same date or in same time zone, it may be difficult to flexibly respond to the changes in the inspection reservation.
Thus, in the second embodiment, the second inspection schedule is determined by adjusting the first inspection schedule such that the inspection times of not only the same type of probe but also similar type of probe do not overlap with each other.
For example,
The configuration of the third embodiment determines the second inspection schedule 540 by adjusting the first inspection schedule 510 such that the following first and second conditions are satisfied. Regarding the first condition, for the same type of probe 20, the usage time (i.e., when to use it) indicated in the usage schedule 530 and the inspection time (i.e., when to inspect it) indicated in the provisionally determined first inspection schedule 510 do not overlap with each other. In other words, the usage time and the inspection time of the same type of probe do not overlap with each other. Regarding the second condition, when there are a plurality of probes that do not overlap in both of the usage time and the inspection time, a probe having closer usage time is inspected earlier.
For example, as shown in
As described above, the examination reservation information may often be changed depending on the convenience of the patient to be examined, the convenience of doctors, or the condition of the examination equipment. Thus, the schedule management apparatus 100 according to the fourth embodiment is configured to update the second inspection schedule each time the usage schedule of the ultrasonic probe is changed along with change in examination reservation information. For example, each time the examination reservation information 520 is acquired in the step ST10, the probe usage schedule presumption function F11 of the fourth embodiment monitors whether the examination reservation information 520 is changed or not. When it is determined that the examination reservation information 520 is changed, the probe usage schedule 530 is updated depending on the change. Further, when the examination reservation information 520 is changed, the second inspection schedule determination function F14 of the fourth embodiment updates the second inspection schedule 540 in response to the change, resulting that the inspection time of the probe 20 may be earlier or delayed.
According to the fourth embodiment, the inspection schedule management of the probes can be flexibly performed depending on change in the examination reservation.
According to the embodiments of the schedule management apparatus, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a schedule management program as described above, inspection schedules for ultrasonic probes used in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses can be readily generated and be efficiently managed.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-010685 | Jan 2021 | JP | national |