This application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No.: CN 201710733130.X filed on Aug. 24, 2017, the entire contents thereof being incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a jack, specifically relates to a scissor jack.
A jack such as a scissor jack is typically provided in a vehicle to lift the vehicle when needed. A lead screw head of the scissor jack is usually made from a forging process, which is expensive in tooling and processing. Various jacks are developed to lower the manufacturing cost. The CN200420076640.2 discloses a bridge jack with a rotatable screw nut. The jack is lifted up and down via rotation of a screw nut sleeved on a lead screw. However, the force required to rotate the screw nut can be great at a high load. Further, the lead screw extends a long distance outside when the jack is lifted to a higher position.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a jack is provided. The jack comprise a support member coupled to a first upper arm and a second upper arm; a base coupled to a first lower arm and a second lower arm; a first connector pivotally connected to the first upper arm and the first lower arm; a second connector pivotally connected to the second upper arm and the second lower arm; a lead screw fixed to the first connector; and a driving member having a first through-hole. The driving member is rotatably connected with the second connector and the lead screw is connected with the first through-hole of the driving member via thread connection.
In one embodiment, the second connector may include a second through-hole extending along a lengthwise direction of the lead screw and configured to receive the driving member.
In another embodiment, the driving member may include a middle portion disposed in the second through-hole, a support portion extend from the middle portion toward the first connector, and a driving portion extending from the middle portion in a direction away from the first connector. The middle portion, the support portion and the driving portion may be integrally formed.
In another embodiment, the support portion of the driving member ay include an inner thread and the lead screw may include may an outer thread matching the inner thread of the support portion.
In another embodiment, an edge portion of the lead screw may overlap with an edge portion of the support member when a height between the supporting member and the base is minimum,
In another embodiment, a cross section of the middle portion and a cross section of the support portion of the driving member may have an annular shape, and the driving portion may protrude radially relative to the middle portion and includes an outer cross section matching a driving handle.
In another embodiment, the driving portion may include a cross section area having a hexagon shape and the driving member is formed by cold extrusion.
In another embodiment, the jack may further comprise a bearing disposed between the driving member and the second connector.
In another embodiment, the jack may further comprise a bearing disposed between the middle portion of the driving member and the second through-hole of the second connector.
In another embodiment, the driving member may further include a stop positioned on an outer surface of the support portion at a radial direction and abutting the second connector to prevent movement of the driving member relative to the second connector along a lengthwise direction of the lead screw.
In another embodiment, an outer surface of the support portion may include a groove and the stop is a snap ring embedded into the groove.
In another embodiment, the lead screw may include a threaded portion and a smooth rod portion and a height limiting portion adjacent the threaded portion and extending radially from the smooth rod portion. The height limiting portion may contact an end of the support portion when a height between the support member and the base is maximum.
In another embodiment, the first connector may include a third through-hole, the lead screw includes a first end extending through the third through-hole and disposed outside the first connector. A cross sectional shape of an outer surface of the lead screw and a cross sectional shape of the third through-hole may be configured to prevent relative movement of the lead screw in the third through-hole. The lead screw may include a stop extending from the first end of the lead screw.
According to another aspect, a scissor jack is provided. The scissor jack comprises a first connector to connect a first upper arm and a second lower arm; a second connector to connect a second upper arm and a second lower arm; a lead screw fixed to the first connector a driving member connected to the second connector. The driving member is a hollow pipe, includes a middle portion disposed in the second connector, a support portion extending from the middle portion toward the first connector, and a driving portion extending from the middle portion away from the first connector. The support portion of the driving member includes an inner thread matching the lead screw, and a cross section of the driving portion is greater than a cross section of the middle portion and the driving member is integrally formed by cold extrusion. At least a portion of the support portion of the driving member is connected with the lead screw, a rotation of the driving portion along the lead screw at a first direction enable a decreased distance between the first connector and the second connector and a rotation of the driving portion along the lead screw at a second direction enables an increased distance between the first connector and the second connector.
In one embodiment, the scissor jack may further include a bearing to support rotation of the driving member in the second connector.
In another embodiment, the first connector may include a through-hole, the lead screw includes a connection portion disposed inside the through-hole of the first connector and a first end passing through the through-hole and disposed outside the first end at a direction away from the second connector. The through-hole may have a square shape and a cross section of the connection portion has a square shape.
According to another aspect, a scissor jack assembly is provided. The scissor jack assembly comprises a scissor jack and a driving handle. The scissor jack comprises a support member, a first upper arm and a second upper arm coupled to the support member, a base, a second upper arm and a second lower arm coupled to the base, a first connector pivotally connected to the first upper arm and the first lower arm, a second connector pivotally connected to the second upper arm and the second lower arm, a lead screw fixed to the first connector, and a driving member rotatably connected to the second connector. The driving member includes a support portion having an inner thread and a driving portion. A portion of the lead screw is engaged with the support portion of the driving member. The driving handle includes a sleeve portion to actuate the driving member, and the sleeve portion includes an opening. The opening of the sleeve portion is aligned with a first through-hole when the sleeve portion is engaged with the driving portion.
In one embodiment, the driving handle may further include a lever pivotally connected to the sleeve portion.
In another embodiment, an outer cross section of the driving portion of the jack may have a hexagon shape, and the sleeve portion of the driving handle may include a corresponding inner surface having a hexagon shape to facilitate an engagement between the driving portion and the driving handle.
Example embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following brief description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings represent non-limiting, example embodiments as described herein.
It should be noted that these figures are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of methods, structure and/or materials utilized in certain example embodiments and to supplement the written description provided below. These drawings are not, however, to scale and may not precisely reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any given embodiment, and should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the range of values or properties encompassed by example embodiments. The use of similar or identical reference numbers in the various drawings is intended to indicate the presence of a similar or identical element or feature.
The disclosed jacks will become better understood through review of the following detailed description in conjunction with the figures. The detailed description and figures provide merely examples of the various inventions described herein. Those skilled in the art will understand that the disclosed examples may be varied, modified, and altered without departing from the scope of the inventions described herein. Many variations are contemplated for different applications and design considerations; however, for the sake of brevity, each and every contemplated variation is not individually described in the following detailed description.
Throughout the following detailed description, examples of various jacks are provided. Related features in the examples may be identical, similar, or dissimilar in different examples. For the sake of brevity, related features will not be redundantly explained in each example. Instead, the use of related feature names will cue the reader that the feature with a related feature name may be similar to the related feature in an example explained previously. Features specific to a given example will be described in that particular example. The reader should understand that a given feature need not be the same or similar to the specific portrayal of a related feature in any given figure or example.
Referring to
Referring to
The first end portion 131 of the lead screw 130 may extend through the third through-hole 112 and positioned outside the first connector 110. A stop 137 may be formed at the first end portion 131 and extend at a radial direction R. The stop 137 may be integrally formed with the lead screw 130 or formed separately as a one piece and then connected to the lead screw 130. The stop 137 may be attached to an outer surface 118 of the first connector 110 via any appropriate approaches such as welding, adhesive or snap connections. The stop 137 can prevent translation of the lead screw 130 relative to the first connector.
In some embodiments, the lead screw 130 may be fixed to the first connector 110 via any appropriate approaches such as welding, snap or adhesive connection.
In some embodiments, the lead screw 130 may include a smooth rod portion 134 between a threaded portion 133 and the stop 137. The smooth rod portion refers to a portion without threads. The lead screw 130 may further include a height limiting portion 135 to limit a height of the support member 102 relative to the base 103. The height limiting portion 135 may extend at the radial direction R from a position at the smooth rod portion 134 that is adjacent to the threaded portion 133. As shown in
Referring to
The driving member 140 may be rotatably received in the second through-hole 122 of the second connector 120. For example, both a cross section A3 of the second through-hole 122 and a cross section A4 of the middle portion 141 may have annular shapes. Additionally or alternatively, the jack 100 may further include a bearing 150 to support rotation of the driving member 140 inside the second connector 120. In the embodiment depicted in
In another embodiment illustrated in
Continuing with
Continuing with
For example, when the driving member 140 is rotated at a first direction R1, the engagement of the inner thread 144 and the outer thread 134 makes the lead screw 130 move right relative to the driving member 140. As the lead screw 130 is fixed to the first connector 110 and the movement/translation of driving member 140 relative to the second connector 120 is restricted at the direction L, a distance D between the first connector 110 and the second connector 120 is decreased, which results in an increased height H between the support member 102 and the base 103. Thus, the upper lifting position of the jack 100 is changed. When the height limiting stop 135 contacts an end of the support portion 143 of the driving member 140 as shown in
In contrast, when the driving member 140 is rotated along a second direction R2 opposing the first direction RI, an engagement of the inner thread 144 and the outer thread 134 makes the lead screw move left relative to the driving member 140. As the lead screw 130 is fixed to the first connector 110 and the translation of the driving member 140 relative to the second connector 120 at the direction L is restricted, a distance D between the first connector 110 and the second connector 120 is increased, which results in a decreased height H between the support member 102 and the base 103, and thus the jack 100 is changed toward a stowed position. At the position shown in
The jack of the present disclosure is advantageous in saving a space because the lead screw 130 can be configured to be shorter. Further, the lead screw 130 extends a smaller length outside the driving member 140 at the maximum lifting position. In this way, driving handle 170 as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
The sleeve portion 172 may have an inner cross section A7 corresponding the outer cross section AS of the driving portion 145. For example, the driving portion 145 may have the outer cross section AS of a hexagon shape and the sleeve portion 172 may have the inner cross section A7 of a hexagon shape. In this way, the sleeve portion 172 may enclose on the driving portion 145 and actuate the driving portion 145 to rotate. In other embodiments, the sleeve portion 172 and the driving portion 145 may have any appropriate corresponding shapes such as a triangle, a square and an oval.
Further, the driving handle 170 may include a lever 176. The lever 176 may be pivotally connected to the sleeve portion 172 to provide a foldable structure to facilitate the storage in a vehicle.
As one end of the lead screw of the present disclosure is a fixed part, there is no need to form a screw nut a hexagon head) at the lead screw to match the driving handle and thus eliminate the expensive forging process. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a driving member rotatably connected to the lead screw is provided with a driving portion matching the driving handle. The driving member may be formed integrally by the processes such as cold extrusion, hole expansion and hole reduction processes and thus have lower tooling and manufacturing cost. Further, it is easy for a user to operate the jack by the driving handle.
The disclosure above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in a particular form, the specific embodiments disclosed and illustrated above are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the inventions includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed above and inherent to those skilled in the art pertaining to such inventions.
The following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations regarded as novel and nonobvious. These claims may refer to “an” element or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof. Such claims should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements. Other combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or through presentation of new claims in this or a related application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710733130.X | Aug 2017 | CN | national |