Scooter

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9381968
  • Patent Number
    9,381,968
  • Date Filed
    Monday, March 23, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 5, 2016
    7 years ago
Abstract
The scooter of the present invention includes a footboard having a front portion, and a rear portion attached to a rear wheel; a front wheel axle having an upward axis perpendicular with the front wheel axle and a steering axis, wherein the front wheel axle is rotatable with respect to the steering axis; and a plurality of front wheels attached to the front wheel axle. The steering axis forms a predetermined adjacent angle between 0 degree and 90 degree with respect to the upward axis.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a scooter, in particular, a scooter without a handle for steering.


BACKGROUND

There are numerous scooters in the market which require a steering handle to turn the scooter. The user has to use his hands to steer the handle in order to turn the wheels of the scooter. It will be more convenient and entertaining if the user can turn the scooter without using his hands to physically turn the steering handle, but simply by banking the scooter to one side.


It is an objective of the present invention to provide an improved scooter without a steering handle for turning the scooter.


SUMMARY

An object of the present invention is to provide a scooter which can be steered by the user simply by banking the scooter to one side.


The scooter of the present invention includes a footboard having a front portion, and a rear portion attached to a rear wheel; a front wheel axle having an upward axis perpendicular with the front wheel axle and a steering axis, wherein the front wheel axle is rotatable with respect to the steering axis; and a plurality of front wheels attached to the front wheel axle. The steering axis forms a predetermined adjacent angle between 0 degree and 90 degree with respect to the upward axis. As a result of the predetermined adjacent angle, the front wheel axle and the front wheels are steered simply by applying force on the footboard to a side.


In another embodiment, the scooter further includes a steering member disposed at the front portion along the steering axis and operatively attached to the front wheel axle.


The steering member is configured to steer the front wheel axle when force is applied on the steering member.


Preferably, the scooter of an embodiment further includes a biasing device operable between a released condition and a distorted condition, and disposed at the front portion along the steeling axis and operatively attached to the front wheel axle. The biasing device is turned from the released condition to the distorted condition when force is applied to steer the front wheel axle, and returns to the released condition when the force applied to steer the front wheel axle is released.


An advantage of the present invention is that the user can steer the front wheels of the scooter without using his hands. The scooter can be steered by the user simply by shifting his weight (center of gravity) applying on the scooter.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein:



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of this invention.



FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the foldable scooter in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is an illustrative side view of a front wheel axle and a steeling member of the scooter in FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 is an illustrative plan view of a front wheel axle, a steering member and the front wheels of the scooter taken along the plane of A-A of FIG. 3.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a front wheel axle, a steering member and a biasing device of the foldable scooter in FIG. 1.



FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of a first portion of the steering member of FIG. 5.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a scooter 5 including a footboard 30, a holding column 40, two front wheels 10 and a rear wheel 11. The front wheels and the rear wheel are attached to a front portion 32 and a rear portion 34 of the footboard respectively. The number of the front and rear wheels in this embodiment is just for example.


The front wheels 10 are attached to a front wheel axle 50. The front wheel axle has a pivot 51 and a steering axis 56 while the front wheel axle and the front wheels 10 are steered with respect to the pivot 51 and the steering axis 56. The steering axis 56 is inclined toward a front direction of the scooter 5, such that it forms a predetermined adjacent angle 53 with an upward axis 55 perpendicular with the front wheel axle.


The adjacent angle 53 is larger than 0 degree and smaller than 90 degree. Preferably, the adjacent angle is 20 degree, but the adjacent angle may be bigger or smaller than the example given herein.


A steering member 60 is disposed along the steering axis 56 on the front wheel axle 50 at one end for steering the front wheel axle to the same side when force is applied on the steering member on one side. The steering member is attached to the bottom of the front portion 32 of the footboard 30 at the other end. In this embodiment, the steering member 60 includes a first portion 62 attached to the base of the front portion 32 of the footboard 30, and a second portion 64 attached on the front wheel axle 50.


As an example, in this embodiment, the second portion 64 is attached at the pivot 51 of the front wheel axle 50 as an extension from the front wheel axle, but the second portion may be attached to the front wheel axle by other means or at other position.


The steering member 60 has to be attached to the front wheel axle such that when force is applied on the steering member, such force may be transferred to steer the front wheel axle.


When the scooter 5 is in a straight position, the user's weight distributes equally on both front wheels 10 and the balance of force prevents the front wheel axle 50 from rotating about the pivot 51 and the steering axis 56. The scooter will go in a straight course.


For instance, when the user banks the scooter to the left side or shifts a portion of his weight to the left side, such force will pass from the footboard 30 and the holding column 40 on the steering member 60, and through the front wheel axle 50 on to the left front wheel 10. The left front wheel will be subject to an upward reaction force which acts in a direction opposite to the force from the steering member as shown in FIG. 3.


The steering member 60 is purportedly mounted in a way such that the steering axis 56 of the front wheel axle 50 is inclined at the predetermined adjacent angle 53 with respect to the upward axis 55. Due to the inclination of the steering axis 56, the components of the force F acting on the left front wheel 10 can be quantified as Fx and Fz as shown in FIG. 3. The force Fx causes rotational movement of the front wheel axle 50 at the pivot 51 with respect to the steeling axis 56.



FIG. 4 shows a view of the front wheel axle 50 and the front wheels 10 on a plane normal to the steering axis 56. The force Fx acts on the front wheel 10 with a perpendicular distance ā€˜dā€™ from the steeling axis and generates a moment about the steering axis, causing the front wheel axle to rotate about the steering axis and steer the front wheels accordingly.


The force Fx is resulted from the user's force and is substantially less than the force F generated by the user's initial effort of banking the scooter due to the adjacent angle 53 between the steering member (the steeling axis 56) and the upward axis 55. The adjacent angle is predetermined so that the generated Fx of the reaction force is sufficient to overcome the friction from the wheels and beatings and to initiate the rotation and steeling of the front wheel axle 50.


When the user shifts his weight or center of gravity to one side, the force will be applied from the footboard 30 on to the steeling member 60, causing the front wheel axle 50 to steer to the same side. As a result of the rotation of the front wheel axle 50 with respect to the inclined steeling axis 56, the footboard 30 will be allowed to bank downward toward the turning side.


As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, each of the first portion 62 and the second portion 64 of the steering member 60 has a cavity for receiving a biasing device 70. The biasing device is operable between a released condition and a distorted condition. The biasing device is turned from the released condition to the distorted condition when force is applied on the steeling member to steer the front wheel axle 50, and returns to the released condition when the force applied on the steering member to steer the front wheel axle is released.


The biasing device 70, by a non-limiting example, may be an elastic member in a hexagonal cylindrical shape and made of silicon rubber. The biasing device 70, in this embodiment, has a circumferential surface 72 corresponding to a first inner surface 63 of the first portion 62 and a second inner surface 65 of the second portion 64. The corresponding circumferential surface and the internal surface cause the biasing device to be twisted with the second portion when the front wheel axle 50 is steered. The biasing device may be attached to the steeling member 60 by other means.


When force is applied by the user on the steeling member 60 to steer the front wheel axle 50, the biasing device 70 is twisted from the released condition to the distorted condition. When the user releases his force on the steering member 60 to steer the front wheel axle 50, the biasing device returns to the released condition, such that the front wheel axle is steered back and the front wheels 10 are returned to the straight position for the scooter 5 to go in a straight course. Without the assistance of the biasing device, the user has to solely use his own force to apply on the steering member to steer the front wheel axle and the front wheels back to the straight position.


The biasing device 70 may be in other form, for example a torsion spring, or attached to the steering member 60 by other means.


By a non-limiting example, a pair of protrusions 66 is formed on the outer surface 68 of the second portion 62 and stoppers 67 are formed on the first inner surface 63 of the first portion 62 to restrict the steeling of the front wheel axle 10 to a certain degree.


The holding column 40 is for the user to hold as a handle for better balance and is not for steeling the scooter. The scooter may therefore be operated with or without the holding column. Preferably the holding column 40 is tilted slightly backward to keep the center of gravity of the user and the scooter 5 near the center position of the scooter.


An elastic member 80 is disposed on each side of the front wheel axle 50 operatively attached to the front wheels 10 to absorb shock. The elastic member may be replaced by other biasing device to act as the shock absorber.


The embodiments described in this specification and the contents disclosed therein are provided by way of illustration only. The invention can be applied equally well on other types of scooter.


While the invention has been described in detail with reference to disclosed embodiments, various modifications within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in this technological field. It is to be appreciated that features described with respect to one embodiment typically may be applied to other embodiments.

Claims
  • 1. A scooter, comprising: a footboard having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion having a rear wheel attached thereto;a front wheel axle, wherein each end of the front wheel axle is operatively connected to a front wheel support through a front wheel elastic member, wherein each of the front wheel supports holds a front wheel;a holding column that is operatively connected to the front wheel axle, and is pivotable to pivot the front wheel axle about a steering axis; anda front wheel axle biasing device that is separate from the elastic member and that is positioned to bias the front wheel axle towards a position in which the front wheel axle is perpendicular to the footboard, wherein the front wheel axle biasing device is a monolithic member.
  • 2. A scooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein each end of the front wheel axle includes a first U-shaped portion, and each front wheel support has a first end with a second U-shaped portion, wherein the first U-shaped portion has arms that pivotally connect with a base of the second U-shaped portion and the second U-shaped portion has arms that engage the front wheel elastic member.
  • 3. A scooter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the arms of the second U-shaped portion extend, in use, generally horizontally, one vertically above the other, with the front wheel elastic member therebetween.
  • 4. A scooter, comprising: a footboard having a front portion and a rear portion, the rear portion having a rear wheel attached thereto;a front wheel axle having a plurality of front wheels connected thereto;a holding column that is attached to the footboard and is operatively connected to the front wheel axle, and is pivotable to bank the footboard and to pivot the front wheel axle about a steering axis that is inclined towards a front direction of the scooter relative to an upward axis by an angle that is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees; anda front wheel axle biasing device that is positioned to bias the front wheel axle towards a position in which the front wheel axle is perpendicular to the footboard, wherein the front wheel axle biasing device is a monolithic block of material,wherein the front wheel axle biasing device has a plurality of planar faces that engage a plurality of planar surfaces associated with the front axle, and a plurality of planar surfaces associated with the footboard.
CROSS-REFERENCES TO OTHER APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/570,238, filed on Aug. 8, 2012, now allowed, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference.

US Referenced Citations (88)
Number Name Date Kind
2051762 Vincent Aug 1936 A
3751062 White, Sr. Aug 1973 A
3870324 Balstad Mar 1975 A
4061351 Bangle Dec 1977 A
4732400 Santini Mar 1988 A
4775162 Chao Oct 1988 A
4811971 Phillips Mar 1989 A
5154436 Jez et al. Oct 1992 A
6142493 Wang et al. Nov 2000 A
6155553 Wang et al. Dec 2000 A
6182985 Wang et al. Feb 2001 B1
6199880 Favorito et al. Mar 2001 B1
6213484 Rohner Apr 2001 B1
6279930 Chang et al. Aug 2001 B1
6286843 Lin Sep 2001 B1
6299186 Kao et al. Oct 2001 B1
6315304 Kirkland et al. Nov 2001 B1
6315312 Reyes et al. Nov 2001 B1
6341672 Yang et al. Jan 2002 B1
6382646 Shaw May 2002 B1
6409190 Tsai Jun 2002 B1
6409191 Wang et al. Jun 2002 B1
D460788 Kwok Jul 2002 S
6428023 Reyes et al. Aug 2002 B2
6511083 Tsai Jan 2003 B1
6520516 Favorito et al. Feb 2003 B2
6520517 Chung et al. Feb 2003 B1
6523837 Kirkland Feb 2003 B2
D475093 Furter et al. May 2003 S
6557873 Nardone May 2003 B2
6758789 Wang et al. Jul 2004 B1
6938907 Hamy Sep 2005 B2
7083177 Chen Aug 2006 B1
7121566 McClain Oct 2006 B2
7219907 Chang May 2007 B2
7226081 Chen Jun 2007 B2
7243931 Chen Jul 2007 B2
7303199 Chen Dec 2007 B2
7314223 Lin Jan 2008 B2
7316408 McClain Jan 2008 B2
D564037 Cramer et al. Mar 2008 S
7413200 Horn Aug 2008 B2
7487988 Kettler et al. Feb 2009 B2
7597333 Stillinger Oct 2009 B2
D654965 Herlitz et al. Feb 2012 S
8186694 Nelson et al. May 2012 B2
8251384 Christensen et al. Aug 2012 B1
D672400 Pizzi Dec 2012 S
8632084 Lovley et al. Jan 2014 B2
D698868 Chan Feb 2014 S
8696000 Chen Apr 2014 B1
8752849 Fox Jun 2014 B1
8939454 Stillinger et al. Jan 2015 B2
20010038187 Reyes et al. Nov 2001 A1
20020011713 Kirkland Jan 2002 A1
20020084602 Feng Jul 2002 A1
20020096846 Chen Jul 2002 A1
20020135147 Lee Sep 2002 A1
20020167143 Shaw Nov 2002 A1
20020167144 Guang-Gwo Nov 2002 A1
20020180169 Kwok Dec 2002 A1
20030141689 Hamy Jul 2003 A1
20030188906 Bank Oct 2003 A1
20040100053 Chen May 2004 A1
20040145142 Wang Jul 2004 A1
20050012290 McClain Jan 2005 A1
20050093262 Chang May 2005 A1
20050140108 Chen Jun 2005 A1
20060192358 Chen Aug 2006 A1
20060220336 Lin Oct 2006 A1
20070035099 Chen Feb 2007 A1
20070035102 McClain Feb 2007 A1
20070096424 Chen May 2007 A1
20070164530 Horn Jul 2007 A1
20070235970 Stillinger Oct 2007 A1
20090273152 Chung Nov 2009 A1
20100001484 Cole Jan 2010 A1
20100059956 Stillinger Mar 2010 A1
20100123295 Landau May 2010 A1
20100327546 Nelson et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110042913 Landau Feb 2011 A1
20110227305 Chen Sep 2011 A1
20120018967 Chen Jan 2012 A1
20120181773 Ouboter Jul 2012 A1
20130001909 Stillinger et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130175790 Wurst Jul 2013 A1
20130307240 Petutschnig Nov 2013 A1
20140042717 Chan Feb 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (7)
Number Date Country
1332024 Jan 2002 CN
2581304 Oct 2003 CN
2608405 Mar 2004 CN
201254251 Jun 2006 CN
102012007780 Aug 2013 DE
2564411 Nov 1985 FR
472731 Jan 2002 TW
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
EP12192984, European Search Report, Dec. 5, 2014.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20150197303 A1 Jul 2015 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 13570238 Aug 2012 US
Child 14666276 US