I. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a screen apparatus capable of interchanging a screen when the screen is stained or torn or the like.
II. Description of the Related Art
A screen apparatus as shown in
The screen apparatus includes a pair of screen attaching frame portions 1 which are arranged so as to be opposed to each other and at least one of which is slidingly movable, and the two screen attaching frame portions 1 are attached with a screen 2 to be able to be contracted and developed between the two screen attaching frame portions 1. The screen 2 is formed from, a cloth, a net, a sheet or the like and contracted and developed in accordance with sliding movement of at least one of the screen attaching frame portions 1. The screen 2 attached with a plurality of pleats is preferably applied.
Further, the screen apparatus includes a slide guide frame portion 3 of guiding the sliding movement of the screen attaching frame portion 1 at a vicinity of at least one of end portions of the screen 2 which is not on a side of being attached to the screen attaching frame portion 1. The slide guide frame portion 3 is continuously provided to be formed with rigid units 4. As shown in
On the other hand, when the slide guide frame portion 3 is extracted from inside of the screen attaching frame portion 1 in accordance with the sliding movement of the screen attaching frame portion 1, an extracted portion thereof maintains linearity. In order to maintain linearity, for example, the rigid unit 4 can be provided with a stepped difference 9 by notching a surface thereof at one end edge portion of the bridging portion 6 and a stepped difference 10 by notching a back face thereof at the other end edge portion thereof. The linearity of the slide guide frame portion 3 is maintained by restricting the rigid units 4 from being pivoted when the stepped difference 10 overlaps the stepped difference 9 between the rigid units 4 contiguous to each other. Further, the rigid unit 4 can be formed with a long hole 12 substantially in a crescent shape capable of receiving a small projection 11 by projecting the small projection 11 to an outer side at the side wall portion 5. In this case, the small projection 11 is inserted to the long hole 12 between the rigid units 4 contiguous to each other, and when the small projection 11 is brought into contact with one end of the long hole 12, the rigid unit 4 is restricted from being pivoted, and the linearity of the slide guide frame portion 3 is maintained.
According to the screen apparatus, the slide guide frame portion 3 for guiding the sliding movement of the screen attaching frame portion 1 is extracted from inside of the screen attaching frame portion 1 in accordance with the sliding movement of the screen attaching frame portion 1, further, contained, and therefore, the slide guide frame portion 3 is not a fixed frame always disposed at a constant position. This resolves the restriction in installation when used as a light shielding and light dimming means of a curtain, a blind or the like, or a screen window, a partition wall or the like. Further, the slide guide frame portion 3 is provided with the rigidity and the flexibility with an excellent balance since the slide guide frame portion 3 is formed from the rigid units 4, and an excellent operability and a shape stability of the screen 2 are realized.
Further, according to the screen apparatus, as shown by
Amounts of moving the pair of slide guide frame portions 3 are made to be substantially equal to each other by the slide guide frame portion tension member 13 and the fold back points 14, and a smooth parallel movement of the screen attaching frame portion 1 is firmly realized.
Further, according to the screen apparatus shown in
According to the above-described screen apparatus, as shown by
The following drawback has been found in the screen apparatus arranged with the screen tension member 15.
A stain can occur on the screen 2 by being using the screen. Although the stain can be wiped so as to be cleaned off to some degree by using water or a cleaning solution, when a stain or a tear occurs which cannot be wiped so as to be cleaned off, the screen 2 needs to be changed. However, when the screen 2 is removed, since the one end of the screen tension member 15 is fixed to the vicinity of the free end 3a of the slide guide frame portion 3, the slide guide frame portion 3 needs to be temporarily extracted from the screen attaching frame portion 1 completely. Further, when a new screen 2 is attached, it is necessary to carry out a wiring operation of hanging the screen tension member 15 around the fold back portion 16 at the inside of the screen attaching frame portion 1 and fixing the screen tension member 15 at the vicinity of the free end 3a of the slide guide frame portion 3. The slide guide frame portion 3 cannot be extracted and the screen tension member 15 cannot be wired at a portion of installing the screen apparatus, and therefore, the screen 2 is obliged to be changed by removing the entire screen apparatus and transporting the screen apparatus to an assembly factory. In this way, the change of the screen 2 takes time and labor.
The present invention has been carried out in view of the above-described situation and it is a problem thereof to provide a screen apparatus facilitating to change a screen and capable of change the screen at an installation portion without removing the screen apparatus.
A screen apparatus of the present invention is characterized by the following in order to resolve the above-described problem.
First, there is proposed a screen apparatus in which a pair of screen attaching frame portions which are arranged to oppose each other and at least one of which is slidingly movable are attached with a screen to be able to be contracted and developed between the two screen attaching frame portions, a pair of slide guide frame portions are arranged at vicinities of both end portions of the screen which do not constitute sides being attached to the screen attaching frame portions, the slide guide frame portion is formed by being continuously provided with a rigid unit having a pair of side wall portions arranged oppositely to each other and a bridging portion connecting the pair of side wall portions pivotably between continuous ones thereof, whereas the slide guide frame portion is provided with flexibility, at least one end thereof is made to constitute a free end and is made to be contained in and extracted from inside of the screen attaching frame portion, when extracted from inside of the screen attaching frame portion in accordance with a sliding movement of the screen attaching frame portion, an extracted portion of the slide guide frame portion maintains a linearity, further, free ends of the pair of slide guide frame portions are connected to each other by a slide guide frame portion tension member provided at inside of the screen attaching frame portion and forming a loop in an 8-like shape, and fold back points of the slide guide frame portion tension member are arranged on a side opposed to a side of attaching the screen, wherein the screen is made to be detachable from the screen attaching frame portion, a first connector is arranged at one ends extracted from the screen of screen tension members penetrating the screen at a plurality of portions in a length direction, the one end is connected to a vicinity of a free end of the slide guide frame portion, a second connector is arranged at other end of a jump member extracted to the screen attaching side, the first connector and the second connector are made to be attachable and detachable, in a state of extracting the slide guide frame portion from inside of the screen attaching frame portion, the screen is made to be able to be changed.
Second, in the above-described invention, a first fold back portion is provided at a portion of the screen attached to the screen attaching frame portion, the screen tension member is hung around the first fold back portion, a direction thereof is changed, a second fold back portion is provided on the screen attaching side of the screen attaching frame portion, the jump member is hung around the second fold back portion, the direction is changed, the first and the second connector which are coupled are made to be movable between the first and the second fold back portions.
Third, in the above-described invention, the first fold back portion is provided at one portion, all of a plurality of pieces of the screen tension members are folded to bend to the first fold back portion, and hung around the first fold back portion.
Fourth, in the above-described invention, the first fold back portion is made to be integral with the screen by being fixed to an attaching portion to the screen attaching frame portion of the screen by making an attaching height thereof adjustable.
According to the first invention, the screen is detachably attached to the screen attaching frame portion, the first connector arranged at one end of the screen tension member, and the second connector the one end of which is connected to the vicinity of the free end of the slide guide frame portion and which is arranged at the other end of the jump member extracted to the screen attaching side are made to be attachable and detachable, and therefore, the screen can be changed in a state of extracting the slide guide frame portion from the screen attaching frame portion to some degree. When the screen is detached from the screen attaching frame portion and the coupling of the first connector and the second connect or is released, the screen can be detached. When a new screen is attached, only the first connector and the second connector may be coupled and only the screen may be attached to the screen attaching frame portion. The screen is changed easily, and the screen can be changed at a portion of installation without detaching the screen apparatus. Also a user of the screen apparatus can change the screen.
According to the second invention, in addition to an effect of the above-described invention, the first fold back portion is provided at the attaching portion to the screen attaching frame portion of the screen, the screen tension member is hung around the first fold back portion, the direction is changed, the second fold back portion is provided at the screen attaching side of the screen attaching frame portion, the jump member is hung around the second fold back portion, the direction is changed, and therefore, in attaching the screen, complicated wiring is not needed, and changing operation is further facilitated. Further, the first and the second connectors which are coupled so as to be movable between the first and the second fold back portions, and therefore, it is not necessary to pass the first and the second connectors respectively through the first and the second fold back portions, the screen tension member and the jump member are smoothly moved in accordance with contraction and development of the screen.
According to the third invention, in addition to an effect of the above-described invention, the first fold back portion is provided at one portion, all of the plurality of pieces of the screen tension members are folded to bend to the first fold back portion, and hung around the first fold back portion, and therefore, a portion of the screen which is not related to expansion of the screen tension member can easily be cut, and a size of the screen prepared for maintenance can be reduced.
According to the fourth invention, in addition to the effect of the above-described invention, the first fold back portion is made to be integral with the screen by being fixed to the attaching portion to the screen attaching frame portion of the screen by making the first fold back portion adjustable in the attaching height, and therefore, the first fold back portion can be changed simultaneously with changing the screen. Although when the first fold back portion is arranged at a lower end portion of the screen, the first fold back portion easily damaged particularly by influence of sand, mud or the like, the fourth invention becomes effective in that case.
In a screen apparatus shown in
The screen 2 is formed from a cloth, a net, a sheet attached with a plurality of pleats and made to be contractible and developable in an accordion shape. The screen 2 is arranged with 3 pieces of the screen tension members 15 penetrating the screen 2 in a length direction at upper and lower as well as at center portions thereof. As the screen tension member 15, there can be adopted a pertinent one of, for example, a string, a wire or the like capable of generating a tension, ensuring self supportability and increasing a face strength by supporting the screen 2. A number of pieces thereof can pertinently be set in accordance with a height of the screen 2 and can be made to be a plural number of 2 pieces or more.
Further, the screen 2 is made to be detachable from the screen attaching frame portion 1. Attaching plates 17 which can be made of, for example, a resin or the like are fixed by being adhered, pasted or the like to the screen 2 on outer sides of attaching portions 2a at both left and right end portions of the screen 2. As shown by
When the screen 2 is attached to the screen attaching frame portion 1, the attaching portion 2a is inserted between two streaks of locking pieces 21 opposed to each and other projected from an inner wall face of one of the wall portions of the screen attaching frame portion 1. Additionally, locking pieces 21 are opposed to each other to an inner side at one end portion of the attaching plate 17 in a shape of a flat plate, successively, the attaching plate 17 is bent, the claw 19 is made to ride over one streak of an engaging piece 22 projected from an inner face of the other wall portion of the screen attaching frame portion 1 to an inner side, and the engaging piece 22 is engaged with an inner portion of the engaging portion 18. In detaching the screen 2 from the screen attaching frame portion 1, by pulling the detaching piece 18 in a length direction of the screen 2, a periphery of the engaging portion 18 is bent, the claw 19 is made to ride over the engaging piece 22, and an engagement between the engaging portion 18 and the engaging piece 22 is released. Thereafter, the attaching portion 2a on the side of the one end portion of the attaching plate 17 in the shape of the flat plate locked by the locking pieces 21 is drawn.
In this way, the screen 2 is attachable and detachable to and from the screen attaching frame portion 1 and attachment and detachment thereof are facilitated.
As shown by
Three pieces of the screen tension members 15 extracted from the screen 2 are hung around a first fold back portion 24 provided at a lower end portion of the attaching portion 2a to change directions thereof from a lower side to an upper side.
As shown in
As shown in
Three pieces of the screen tension members 15 are inserted between the fixing piece 25 and the roller 28 at the first fold back portion 24, and hung around an outer periphery of the roller 28 to change directions from the lower side to the upper side. Further, as shown in
On the other hand, at an inner portion of the screen attaching frame portion 1, as shown by
Further, at the inner portion of the screen attaching frame portion 1, a second fold back portion 33 is provided at an upper portion on the side of attaching the screen 2, the jump member 32 is hung around the second fold back portion 33 to change the direction from the upper side to the lower side and a front end thereof is arranged with a second connector 34. The second connector 34 is made to be attachable and detachable to and from the first connector 31. Therefore, the screen tension member 15 is made to be able to be connected to and released from the slide guide frame portion 3 by way of the jump member 32 by attaching and detaching the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 and connecting and releasing thereof are facilitated. The first connector 31 and the second connector 34 which are coupled are disposed between the first fold back portion 24 and the second fold back portion 33 and made to be movable between the two fold back portions 24, 33.
As shown by
The second connector 34 includes a main body 38 in a plate-like shape. An upper end portion of the main body 38 is formed with a through hole 39 penetrating head and tail of the main body 38, the jump member 32 is passed through the through hole 39 from the back side to the surface side, and the second connector 34 is arranged at the front end of the jump member 32 by a ring knot 40. A lower end portion of the main body 39 is formed with a fitting hole 41 in a circular shape having an inner diameter substantially the same as or slightly smaller than an outer diameter of the engaging member 35 of the first connector 31, and a notch 42 is formed from a lower end of the fitting hole 41 to a lower end of the main body 38.
Both of the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 can be made of, for example, a resin. When the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 are coupled, the fitting member 35 is press-fit to the fitting hole 41. An interval of the notch 42 is widened, the fitting hole 41 is deformed to an outer side in accordance therewith, and the fitting member 35 is fitted to the fitting hole 41. The first connector 31 and the second connector 34 are coupled in a one touch manner and firmly. When the coupling is released, the fitting member 35 is extruded from the fitting hole 41. The coupling is released easily.
According to the above-described screen apparatus, the screen 2 is detachably attached to the screen attaching frame portion 1, the first connector 31 arranged at one end of the screen tension member 15, and the second connector 34 one end of which is connected to the vicinity of the free end 3a of the slide guide frame portion 3 and which is arranged at other end of the jump member 32 extracted to the side of attaching the screen 2 are made to be attachable and detachable, and therefore, the screen 2 can be changed in a state of extracting the slide guide frame portion 3 from the screen attaching frame portion 1 to some degree. When the screen 2 is detached from the screen attaching frame portion 1 and coupling of the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 is released, the screen 2 can be detached. When a new screen 2 is attached, the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 may only be coupled and the screen 2 may be only attached to the screen attaching frame portion 1. It is easy to change the screen 2, and the screen 2 can be changed at a portion of installation without detaching the screen apparatus. Also a user of the screen apparatus can change the screen 2.
Further, the first fold back portion 24 is provided at the attaching portion 2a to the screen attaching frame portion 1 of the screen 2, the screen tension member 15 is hung around the first fold back portion 24, the direction is changed, the second fold back portion 33 is provided on the side of attaching the screen 2 of the screen attaching frame portion 1, the jump member 32 is hung around the second fold back portion 33, the direction is changed, and therefore, in attaching the screen 2, complicated wiring is dispensed with, and the interchanging operation is further facilitated. Further, the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 which are coupled are made to be able to be moved between the first fold back portion 24 and the second fold back portion 33, and therefore, it is not necessary to pass the first connector 31 and the second connector 34 respectively through the first fold back portion 24 and the second fold back portion 33, and the screen tension member 15 and the jump member 32 are smoothly moved in accordance with contraction and development of the screen 2.
Further, the first fold back portion 24 is provided at a portion of a lower end portion of the attaching portion 2a of the screen 2, all of the 3 pieces of the screen tension members 15 are folded to bend to the first fold back portion 24, and hung around the first fold back portion 24, and therefore, a portion of the screen 2 which is not related to expansion of the screen tension member 15 can easily be cut, and a size of the screen 2 prepared for maintenance can be reduced.
Furthermore, the first fold back portion 24 is made so as to be integral with the screen 2 by being fixed to the attaching portion 2a of the screen 2 by making the attaching height adjustable, and therefore, the first fold back portion 24 can be changed simultaneously with changing the screen 2. Although when the first fold back portion 24 is arranged at the lower end portion of the screen 2, the first fold back portion 24 is easily damaged particularly by an influence of sand, mud or the like, also the first fold back portion 24 can be interchanged.
In the screen apparatus shown
The screen apparatus shown in
According to the screen apparatus shown in
According to the screen apparatus shown in
Further, the second fold back portions 33 are provided on upper and lower sides of the side of attaching the screen 2 at the inner portion of the screen attaching frame portion 1, the jump member 32 one end of which is connected to the free end 3a of the slide guide frame portion 3 on the upper side is hung around the second fold back portion 33 on the upper side, the direction is changed from the upper side to the lower side, and the front end is arranged with the second connector 34. The jump member 32 one end of which is connected to the free end 3a of the slide guide frame portion 3 on the lower side is hung around the second fold back portion 33 on the lower side, the direction is changed from the lower side to the upper side, and the front end is arranged with the second connector 34.
Although according to the screen apparatus shown in
Further, although the above-described embodiment is a screen apparatus of a horizontals pulling type, the screen apparatus of the invention may be of a vertical pulling type, in that case, the screen apparatus of the vertical pulling type can be constituted quite similar to the screen apparatus of the horizontal pulling type.
The screen apparatus of the present invention facilitates changing a screen and is capable of changing the screen at the portion of installation without detaching the screen apparatus.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-174566 | Jun 2006 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2007/062506 | 6/21/2007 | WO | 00 | 4/17/2009 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2007/148756 | 12/27/2007 | WO | A |
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