Patent Application
20200216221
The present application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from DE 10 2019 100 437.3 filed on Jan. 9, 2019, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure generally relates to a screen basket for the preparation of medical instruments and to a cover for a corresponding screen basket.
Medical, and in particular surgical, instruments have to be prepared as a matter of principle after they have been used, before they are able to be used again. The preparation includes the cleaning, disinfection and possibly also sterilization of the instruments. The cleaning and disinfection can be carried out in cleaning and disinfecting devices that are realized for this purpose before the cleaned and disinfected instruments can be sterilized, where required, in a sterilizer.
Placing the medical instruments which are to be prepared by machine first of all individually or in groups in cleaning baskets which are realized as screen baskets—also called trays—before the screen basket with the instruments contained therein is moved into a cleaning and disinfecting device is known, before it is supplied, where required, to a sterilizer once the cleaning and disinfection have been carried out.
The screen basket serves, in this case, as protection against damage and recontamination of the instruments contained therein. In this case, the screen baskets from the prior art are rigid and inflexible racks. In this case, there are racks of various forms and sizes for the various application cases, each having to be made available and consequently taking up some considerable amount of storage space.
Accordingly, a screen basket is provided for the preparation of medical instruments with a substantially rectangular base area and an open upper side, including a first and a second container part, which container parts are open in each case at an end face and comprise a screen-like wall, wherein the first container part is realized for insertion into the second container part and at least one locking pin, which can be pushed through suitable push-through openings, is provided for selectively locking the telescoped container parts in at least two different positions with respect to one another.
Also provided is a cover for a screen basket including a first and a second cover part, which cover parts are arrangeable in at least two different positions with respect to one another and at least one locking pin, which can be pushed through suitable push-through openings, is provided for selectively locking the cover parts in at least two different positions with respect to one another.
A load capacity necessary for a screen basket for the preparation of medical instruments can also be achieved by two container parts which are releasably connectable together and which, furthermore, make it possible to design the screen basket in a size-modifiable manner In this case, the two container parts can be telescoped in such a manner that their respective walls combine to form a wall of a screen basket with a rectangular base area and an open upper side. At least one locking pin, which, when inserted into push-through openings which are provided for that purpose, locks the telescoped container parts together, is provided for the selective fixing of the two container parts with respect to one another. This provides for corresponding locking pins and/or push-through openings to be provided in order to be able to secure the two container parts in at least two different positions with respect to one another, which is how, ultimately, the size adjustability of the screen basket is ensured.
The at least one locking pin, in this case, can be realized non-releasably on one container part as a shaft which protrudes out of the wall thereof with a latching element at the head end, the other container part then comprising at least two push-through openings in which the at least one locking pin can be inserted. The at least one locking pin is then introduced into the push-through opening when the other container part is inserted into the one container part and then locks the two container parts with respect to one another. The number of push-through openings, in this case, is fundamentally greater than the number of locking pins, such as, at least twice as large. The locking pin can be designed in one piece with the wall or can be connected non-releasably (for example, as a result of welding or bonding) to the wall.
Alternatively, the at least one locking pin can comprise a shaft with a holding element at the foot end and a latching element at the head end so that it can be pushed through aligned push-through openings in both container parts. In this case, the at least one locking pin is therefore a separate component which can be guided into suitable push-through openings in the container parts in order to lock said container parts with respect to one another. Here too, a suitable number of push-through openings is provided in at least one container part, which number, as a rule, is greater, frequently at least twice as large as the number of locking pins.
In the event of one or multiple separate locking pins, a guide, which prevents a relative movement of the telescoped container parts perpendicularly to the open upper side, can be provided between the two container parts. In this case, it is sufficient when the at least one locking pin is able to prevent a movement along the guide. The at least one locking pin does not have to withstand any forces in the direction perpendicularly to the open upper side as said forces are absorbed by the guide.
The at least one container part can comprise at least one positioning element which allows the two container parts only to be locked in such positions in which the perforation of the wall of the two container parts is at least to the greatest possible extent free of dead space in the overlapping region. If the two container parts are connected together by the at least one locking pin, there may be a region in which the wall of the two container parts overlaps. In dependence on the design of the wall and in particular of the screen-like perforation thereof, there is the risk of the individual openings of the perforation of the two container parts not being aligned together and thus forming regions in which cleaning agent or contamination is able to collect. In so far as the formation of such dead spaces is not already effectively prevented as a result of the arrangement of the push-through openings in the two container parts, additional positioning elements can be provided on at least one of the container parts, which ensure arrangements of the two container parts with respect to one another in which no dead spaces or only very few dead spaces are formed.
The latching element of the at least one locking pin can be releasable in a toolfree manner. In other words, the two container parts should, therefore, be able to be released from one another if necessary (for example in order to be able to be joined together again for forming a different size of screen basket), without a tool being necessary to do this. The freedom from tooling simplifies the use of the screen basket in everyday medical practice. A possibility for ensuring the freedom from tooling consists in designing the latching elements in such a manner that the latching elements are released without damage in the case of a breakaway force which is greater than the forces to be expected on the latching elements when the screen basket is utilized as intended.
The push-through openings can be separate from a screen-like perforation of the wall or can be a component part of the perforation. In dependence on the design of the wall, the push-through holes can be identical to the screen openings such that separate push-through holes do not need to be provided. In this case, there is regularly such a multitude of openings present which can be utilized as push-through openings that particularly high size variability of the screen basket is achieved. However, it is also possible for the push-through openings to be formed separately from the actual screen-like perforation, for example in order to be adapted better to the design and dimensioning of the locking pins.
At least two, such as at least four locking pins can be provided. A corresponding number of locking pins has proved, on the one hand, to be sufficient for ensuring the stability of the screen basket, on the other hand to be simple to handle.
The container parts can be produced at least in part from perforated plate, wire mesh or welded wire netting. Corresponding designs can ensure the desired screen function.
The container parts and/or the at least one locking pin can be produced in a preferred manner from stainless steel.
It is also possible to arrange holders on the inside of the screen basket or of the two container parts for instruments to be prepared. The holders can be fastened releasably to the wall of the container parts in order to make it possible for the screen basket to be equipped with holding elements in a flexible manner
The cover can be designed analogously to the described screen basket, i.e. it includes two cover parts which can be locked in at least two different positions with respect to one another by means of a locking pin in order, in this way, for example, to provide a correspondingly adaptable cover for a size-adjustable screen basket. On account of the obvious analogy to the screen basket, reference is made to the preceding statements for a more detailed explanation of the cover.
The invention is now described in more detail as an example by way of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The screen basket 1 for the preparation of medical instruments, with the two container parts 4′, 4″ assembled in the proper manner, comprises a rectangular base area 2 and an open upper side 3. The two container parts 4′, 4″ (the first container part 4′ and the second container part 4″) comprise, in this case, a screen-like wall 5 produced from stainless steel perforated plate and are open at one side in each case. The first container part 4′ is configured for insertion into the second container part 4″, which is why the outside dimensions thereof are adapted to the inside dimensions of the second container part 4″.
A total of four locking pins 10 (not all of which can be seen) which are configured in one piece and are consequently non-releasable from the second container part 4″, are provided on the bottom of the second container part 4″. One of the locking pins 10 is shown in detail in the sectional view according to
Push-through openings 20, through which the locking pins 10 of the second container part 4″ can be guided and latched in, are provided on the first container part 4′. In this case, the push-through openings 20 are provided separately from the perforated plate openings and are present in sufficient numbers and arrangement in order to be able to lock the two container parts 4′, 4″ at least in the relative positions shown in
As already in the case of the exemplary embodiment according to
Two locking pins 10, which are configured separately from the container parts 4′, 4″, are provided for locking the two container parts 4′, 4″ with respect to one another in one of the positions shown in
Referring now to
While there has been shown and described what is considered to be preferred embodiments of the invention, it will, of course, be understood that various modifications and changes in form or detail could readily be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is therefore intended that the invention be not limited to the exact forms described and illustrated, but should be constructed to cover all modifications that may fall within the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2019 100 437.3 | Jan 2019 | DE | national |
