1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention relate to dishwashing appliances and, more particularly, to a screening arrangement for a dishwashing appliance, and an apparatus associated therewith.
2. Description of Related Art
The effectiveness of a dishwasher may often be directly related to conditions associated with the water used thereby for cleaning dishware and other items. Generally, a dishwasher implements a gravity-fed sump for receiving water from the house water source, wherein the water is circulated by a circulation pump from the sump through the spray arms or other water-distribution provisions of the dishwasher for removing soils from the dishware therein. After removing the soils and other debris, the water is typically directed through a series of straining/screening/filtering mechanisms prior to being re-circulated through the hydraulic system of the dishwasher.
One such straining/screening mechanism is commonly referred to as a “glass trap,” which is often configured to strain, screen, or remove large particles (i.e., broken glass, bones, etc.) from the water before the water is further directed toward the sump to other filtration measures for removing finer soils. In this regard, the glass trap generally permits passage of soils therethrough that are of a size capable of moving through the drain system (e.g., hoses, orifices, pumps, valves, etc.) of the dishwashing appliance, while preventing passage of larger soils/objects that are not capable of moving through the drain system. Some current glass trap designs use shelf-like members (i.e., a perforated member having a significant horizontal surface area) to screen large particles from passing therethrough toward the sump. The horizontal surface area may include, for example, upper surfaces of the frame of the glass trap, upper surfaces of the intersecting members forming the straining/screening grid, or the upper surface of any component disposed below the grid of the glass trap. In some cases, this may desirably result in large objects being retained and prevented from entering the sump and/or drain system. Such large objects may be manually removed from the glass trap at the end of the dishwasher program/cycle.
However, due to the structure of some glass traps, certain types of smaller soils (e.g., coffee grounds, partially ground corn) may be retained by and on the horizontal surface area of the glass trap. Such retained soils, both dissolvable (e.g., corn) and indissolvable (e.g., coffee grounds), may be small enough to pass through the drain system of the dishwasher, but, since retained by and on the horizontal upper surfaces of the glass trap, may sometimes be re-deposited onto the dishware. That is, the moving wash water from the spray arm(s)/tub portion may act upon such retained soils, whether dissolvable or indissolvable, disposed on the horizontal upper surfaces of the glass trap, and cause the resulting contaminants to splash back up onto the dishware. This soil re-deposited on the dishware may thus result in a lower cleaning efficiency of the dishwasher. Such smaller soils may include, for example, partially ground corn kernels and coffee grounds, both of which may be readily retained by and on horizontal upper surfaces (i.e., the above-described “horizontal surface area”) of the glass trap, even though such smaller soils may be small enough to pass through the glass trap and the drain system.
Thus, there exists a need for an improved screening/filtering arrangement for a dishwashing appliance that is less prone to retaining smaller soils (i.e., those soils that are capable of passing through the glass trap and the drain system of the dishwasher) removed from the dishware and, instead, is configured to more readily direct such smaller soils therethrough toward the sump, while still being effective in screening and retaining larger objects/soils (i.e., those objects/particles not capable of passing through the drain system of the dishwasher) so as to prevent such larger objects from passing therethrough toward the sump.
The above and other needs are met by embodiments of the present invention which, according to one aspect, provides a screening arrangement for a dishwashing appliance having a tub portion adapted to contain washing fluid circulated about dishware received therein, wherein the dishwashing appliance has a sump assembly disposed about a lower end of the tub portion for receiving the washing fluid therein. Such a screening arrangement comprises a plurality of intersecting wall members forming a latticework structure defining an inlet plane and an opposed outlet plane. Each of the wall members has an inlet end disposed toward the inlet plane and an outlet end disposed toward the outlet plane. The inlet ends of the wall members, in cross section, have a non-planar apex portion tapering toward the outlet plane, wherein washing fluid from the tub portion is received through the inlet plane and is directed toward the outlet plane. A circumferential member is operably engaged with and extends about a periphery of the latticework structure. At least a portion of the circumferential member is sloped toward the latticework structure, from the inlet plane toward the outlet plane, so as to direct washing fluid received thereby through the latticework structure and toward the sump assembly.
Another aspect provides a dishwashing appliance comprising a tub portion adapted to contain washing fluid circulated about dishware received therein, and a sump assembly disposed about a lower end of the tub portion for receiving the washing fluid therein. A screening arrangement is disposed between the lower end of the tub portion and the sump assembly for screening the washing fluid directed therethrough. The screening arrangement comprises a plurality of intersecting wall members forming a latticework structure defining an inlet plane and an opposed outlet plane. Each of the wall members has an inlet end disposed toward the inlet plane and an outlet end disposed toward the outlet plane. The inlet ends of the wall members, in cross section, have a non-planar apex portion tapering toward the outlet plane, wherein washing fluid from the tub portion is received through the inlet plane and is directed toward the outlet plane. A circumferential member is operably engaged with and extends about a periphery of the latticework structure, wherein at least a portion of the circumferential member is sloped toward the latticework structure, from the inlet plane toward the outlet plane, so as to direct washing fluid received thereby through the latticework structure and toward the sump assembly.
Thus, various aspects of the present invention provide advantages, as otherwise detailed herein, that may include, but are not limited to: limiting retention of smaller dissolvable and indissolvable soils, promoting breakdown of dissolvable soils, and increasing the horizontal velocity component of washing fluid directed therethrough toward the sump, while maintaining sufficient retention capabilities for elongate/large soils, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of a dishwashing appliance.
Having thus described various embodiments of the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
Various embodiments of present inventions now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
The tub portion 12 may further define, or have engaged therewith, a sump (or sump assembly), generally designated as element 14, in which wash water or rinse water is collected, typically under the influence of gravity. The sump 14 may cooperate with a bottom wall 17 of the tub portion 12 to form the lower end 18 of the tub portion 12, wherein the bottom wall 17 may be sloped to direct washing fluid toward the sump 14. The wash/rinse water may be pumped/recirculated by a circulation pump 15 out of the sump 14 to various spray arms 20 or other water distribution provisions mounted in the interior of the tub portion 12 for spraying the wash/rinse water, under pressure, onto the dishes, utensils, and other dishware contained therein. The circulation pump 15 and/or other operational components (e.g., drain pump, water valve) may be housed, disposed, or otherwise positioned within a base portion/component 22 beneath the tub portion 12, wherein the base portion 22 receives and supports the lower end 18 of the tub portion 12. In some instances, the base portion 22 may be a separate component with respect to the tub portion 12, such as, for example, a molded polymer component, while in other instances, the base portion 22 may be integral with the tub portion 12 such that the side walls forming the tub portion 12 also at least partially form the base portion 22. Further, a drain system may be connected to the sump 14 for removing the dishwashing fluid from the dishwasher 10. The drain system may include, for example, a drain pump (not shown), hoses, valves, etc. for effectively removing dishwashing fluid and any food soils/particles carried therein away from the dishwasher toward the house drain.
As illustrated in
However, as mentioned previously, prior art filtration arrangements may sometimes include shelf-like members, or portions thereof, having significant horizontal, or substantially horizontal, surface components, forming all or part of the straining/screening portion of the coarse filtration device. As such, these prior art coarse filtration devices may tend to retain relatively small objects (i.e., those objects/particles capable of moving through the coarse filtration device and the drain system), both dissolvable (e.g., corn) and indissolvable (e.g., coffee grounds), as the dishwashing fluid is strained/screened. However, since the coarse filtration device is often the first straining/screening/filtration element acting upon the washing fluid, the coarse filtration device may be directly exposed to the dishwashing fluid output from the spray arms 20 and directed toward the lower end 18. Accordingly, the moving (falling, sprayed, etc.) washing fluid may interact with any small objects retained by the horizontal surfaces of the coarse filtration device, and cause further dissolution of those objects and/or redistribution thereof onto the dishware. That is, since splashing or other displacement of the dishwashing fluid may be apparent in a dishwasher fluid circulation process, particles of the small indissolvable objects and/or further dissolved objects may be carried back to and re-deposited on the dishware, particularly dishware in the lower rack, thereby resulting in a lower cleaning efficiency or cleaning score of the dishwasher. Such smaller objects may include, for example, coffee grounds and corn (in a creamed or partially ground form), which may be readily retained by horizontal, or substantially horizontal surfaces, of prior art coarse filtration devices. In this regard, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented to reduce the likelihood of such smaller particles being retained in proximity to the dishware so as to, in turn, reduce the risk of re-deposition of such particles or portions thereof onto the dishware, while still providing an effective straining/screening/filtering mechanism for removing large objects or particles from the dishwashing fluid.
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, with reference to
The screening arrangement 100 may comprise a plurality of intersecting wall members forming a latticework structure, generally designated as 104, at least partially surrounded by a circumferential member 120, as further discussed herein. The wall members may, in some instances, be configured to extend vertically so as to be substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 17. For example, the latticework structure 104 may include a plurality of concentric arcuate wall members 106 spaced-apart from each other and extending angularly about a vertical axis of a shaft 30 (
Each of the wall members 106, 108 includes an inlet end 116 disposed toward the tub portion 12 (
In accordance with some aspects of the present invention, the screening arrangement 100 may be particularly configured so as to avoid retention of relatively small particles (e.g., food soils capable of passing through the screening arrangement 100 and the drain system) having a tendency to be retained on horizontal upper surfaces of prior art screening arrangements, while still maintaining the ability to retain, or promote the retention of, relatively large particles. In this regard, in one instance, the latticework structure 104 may be configured such that the arcuate wall members 106 and/or the planar wall members 108 diverge upon extension from the inlet plane 112 toward the outlet plane 114. That is, as shown more clearly in
As mentioned previously, the inlet ends 116 may be configured to have a cross-sectional non-planar apex portion 150 with, for example, an angular form (“knife-like” or otherwise “sharp” edge), or a rounded or otherwise arcuate form, each of which may be particularly configured to facilitate breakdown or dissolution of dissolvable particles/objects and/or to facilitate such particles/objects being directed through the latticework structure 104 toward the sump 14, instead of being retained by surfaces associated with the inlet plane 112. Further, such a configuration facilitates smaller particles/objects, both dissolvable and indissolvable, being received and directed through the latticework structure 104 toward the sump 14, rather than being retained by surfaces associated with the inlet plane 112. More particularly, in instances where the wall members 106, 108 converge in cross-section from the inlet end 116 toward the outlet end 118, the opening dimensions of the channels 110 about the inlet end 116 may be configured in accordance with the maximum size particle/object capable of passing through the drain system. As such, the non-planar apex portion 150 of the wall members 106, 108 first facilitates that any such particles/objects are directed into the channels 110 without being retained by any significant horizontally-extending surfaces. Once the particles/objects are directed into the channels 110, the convergent wall member 106, 108 (converging from the inlet ends 116 toward the outlet ends 118) minimizes any frictional engagement with the particles/objects so as to facilitate passage thereof through the latticework structure 104.
However, configuring the latticework structure 104 to promote the passage of relatively small particles may sometimes undesirably allow the passage of relatively large particles (i.e., toothpicks, bones) therethrough. As such, the screening arrangement 100 and/or the latticework structure 104 may be further configured to prevent or otherwise reduce the risk of such relatively large particles from passing therethrough. For example, the arcuate wall members 106 and/or the planar wall members 108 may be configured to diverge from the inlet plane 112 toward the outlet plane 114, such that dimensions of the openings defined by the latticework structure 104 about the outlet plane 114 are sufficiently reduced in size to prevent such relatively large particles from passing through the latticework structure 104. In some instances, as shown in
In some instances, the screening arrangement 100 may further include a circumferential member 120 extending at least partially about the periphery of the latticework structure 104, wherein the circumferential member 120 may provide, at least in part, the lip member 102 for supporting the screening arrangement 100 with respect to the bottom wall 17 of the tub portion 12. The circumferential member 120 may be operably engaged with the latticework structure 104 in any suitable manner. For example, the circumferential member 120 may be integrally-formed with the latticework structure 104, for example, by a molding, casting, or machining process, or other suitable process. Further, the circumferential member 120 and the latticework structure 104 may be comprised of the same material or different materials, or combinations of materials. In one instance, for example, the circumferential member 120 and the latticework structure 104 may be integrally formed of a single polymeric material. In other instances, the circumferential member 120 may be secured, attached, or otherwise connected to the latticework structure 104 by fasteners, adhesives, or other suitable connection mechanisms. In some instances, at least a portion of the circumferential member 120 may be sloped inwardly toward the latticework structure 104 so as to direct or promote the direction of any washing fluid and/or particles interacting therewith toward the latticework structure 104, while discouraging retention of the same thereon. For example, a portion 122 of the circumferential member 120 may be sloped inwardly toward the latticework structure 104, in a direction extending from the inlet plane 112 toward the outlet plane 114. In this manner, the circumferential member 120 assists in providing a horizontal velocity component to the dishwashing fluid so as to prevent or reduce the risk of food soils being retained on surfaces having a horizontal component, such as the circumferential member 120 itself, the wall members 106, 108, and/or any surface disposed beneath and adjacent to the screening arrangement 100. In this manner, foods soils carried by the dishwashing fluid are more readily swept into and through the latticework member 104.
In an alternate embodiment, as shown in
As further shown in
In some embodiments, a handle member 130 may be provided for facilitating removal and replacement of the screening arrangement 100 with respect to the bottom wall 17 for cleaning of the screening arrangement 100 or other maintenance. As shown in
As such, embodiments of the present invention may substantially eliminate soil-retaining horizontally-extending surfaces toward the inlet plane such that the relatively small particles, both dissolvable and indissolvable, may be carried by the washing fluid out of a proximity to the dishware and/or into a constrained environment such that the risk of any re-deposition thereof onto the dishware, through interaction with the washing fluid, is reduced (i.e., such particles are prevented from being, or otherwise made unlikely to be, re-deposited on the dishware once directed to screening arrangement 100). In this manner, cleaner dishware (i.e., a higher cleaning score) may be obtained in a more efficient manner (i.e., fewer drains/fills, improved wash performance, and/or reduced energy consumption).
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100122715 A1 | May 2010 | US |