This invention relates to screening machines of the type used to separate or classify mixtures of solid particles of different sizes. The invention also relates to screening machines of the type used for liquid/solid separations, i.e., for separating solid particles of specific sizes from a liquid in which they are carried. More particularly, the invention relates to an improved screen panel for use within the screening machine.
In screening machines of the type described, a screen (which may be woven, an aperture plate or another design) is mounted in what is often called a “screen frame” or “screen deck” which includes a supporting peripheral frame around the perimeter of the screen. Some screens are tensioned when they are installed in the screening machine and other screens are pre-tensioned in a frame prior to being installed in the machine. Typically associated with the screen deck are other material handling elements that are moved with the screen and form walls or partitions above or below the screen for containing the liquid and/or particulate materials adjacent to the screen and directing them to appropriate outlets. These elements may include a top cover and a pan beneath the screen deck. In the case of screening machines with multiple screens or deck units, spacer pans or frames are provided between the multiple screens.
The screens are often removed from the screening machines for cleaning, replacement, readjustment, or installation of a screen of a different mesh size or the like. The screen is releasably mounted to a carrier, table or box to which vibratory motion is imparted, typically by one or more eccentric motors or other means of excitation. The carrier, table or box is referred to herein as a “vibratory carrier”. The vibratory carrier may be moved in oscillatory, vibratory, gyratory, gyratory reciprocating, fully gyratory, rotary or another type of motion or combinations thereof, all of which are herein collectively referred to as “vibratory” motion or variations of that term.
In large commercial screening machines, the weight of the various components including the screen assembly carried by the vibratory carrier, and the weight of the material being processed on the screen assembly may total several hundred pounds or more. Screening machines which tension the screen, as opposed to those utilizing pre-tensioned screens, include the added weight associated with the screen tensioning mechanism and related components. This presents a very substantial inertial mass that resists the changes of motion applied thereto by the vibratory drive acting through the vibratory carrier. As a result of these inertial forces, a relative motion may exist between the vibratory carrier and the screen assembly. Typically, the screen assembly and vibratory carrier are each constructed of metal that could result in significant noise, wear and damage due to the relative motion or rubbing action there between. The resulting impact forces between the screen assembly and vibratory carrier significantly increase the stresses on the components and reduce their useful life.
Reducing the metal-to-metal contact minimizes the wear on the various metal components and the noise associated with the operation of the screening machine. Currently, certain screen assembly designs may not be sealed or secured relative to the remainder of the screening machine, particularly in larger screening machines. This results in the above-described metal-to-metal contact between the screen assembly and the remainder of the screening machine and prevents the screening of very fine material, such as sand or the like. The screens in larger screening machines are typically inserted and/or removed from the machine in a generally horizontal, longitudinal direction typically through an opening or slot at the head or foot end of the machine. This method of installation and removal of the screen is detrimental to known sealing arrangements because a seal that would engage the screen assembly could be torn or damaged during the installation/removal of the screen. In other screening machines, the screen is inserted vertically, typically from the top of the machine. Access to the screens from the top of the machine or the longitudinal ends is often very inconvenient and difficult.
Thus, it would be desirable to provide a screen panel and screening machine to overcome these and other aspects of screening machines and screen panels.
The above-described and other problems with prior art screening machines and associated screen panels have been resolved by this invention. Screening machines according to one embodiment of this invention utilize a machine frame, a perforate screen assembly engaging the machine frame, and a driver imparting vibratory motion to the screen assembly, the machine frame and screen assembly designed to hold particulate matter to be screened. The screening machine also includes a first outlet which discharges a first portion of the particulate matter that remains on top of the screen assembly and a second outlet which discharges a second portion of the particulate matter that passes through the screen assembly.
One aspect of this embodiment is the screen assembly including a screen panel having a generally planar screening surface and a peripheral rim or outer edge extending around at least a portion of the screening surface and being recessed, offset or beveled relative to the screening surface. A seal member positioned relative to the screening surface. The peripheral profile of the screen panel also enhances the strength of the panel so that the tensioning forces of the screen material will not alter the shape of the screen panel. In one embodiment, the rim on the screen panel has a shaped cross section designed to hold the seal member. The rim in one embodiment can also include rounded corners so that the seal member is one continuous seal attached around the perimeter of the screen panel.
The machine frame in one embodiment includes lining rails that engage the seal member of the screen panel when the screen panel is inserted into the screening machine. The seal member closes any gap between the lining rails of the machine frame and the screen panel so that particulate matter cannot escape to the interior components of the screening machine. The machine frame may also include transition caps permanently sealed to each lining rail, and the transition caps help ensure a proper seal between the screen panel and the machine frame.
Therefore, according to various embodiments of this invention, the screening operation is much more efficient and more easily accomplished while offering significant advantages in screen service life, strength, installation and removal while avoiding the opportunities for operator error when installing the screen panel.
The objectives and features of the various embodiments and features of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to
The screening machine 10 includes an inlet port 12 near an inlet section 14 proximate a head end 16 of the machine 10. The screening machine 10 may also include a top cover 18 in any one of a variety of forms. Particulate or other material to be screened is fed into the inlet port 12 from a hopper (not shown) for screening and processing by the machine 10.
The screening machine 10 is supported structurally by a machine frame 20 including beams 22 connected together by laterally oriented struts 24 on each end of the screening machine 10. The screening machine 10 includes an electric motor 26 coupled to a drive weight (not shown) to impart an oscillatory, vibratory, gyratory, gyratory reciprocating, fully gyratory, or other motion or combinations thereof (herein collectively referred to as “vibratory” motion or variations of that term) to at least the head end 16.
Within a screening chamber of the screening machine 10, one or more screen panels 28 are each mounted in combination to form one or more screen assemblies 30 to receive the material being screened from the feed chute 12 at the head end 16 of the machine 10. The screen panels 28 are mounted on slightly sloping planes (approximately 4°) with the head end thereof being slightly elevated relative to a foot end so that during the screening process the material advances, in part by gravity, over the screen panels 28 toward a discharge end 32 of the machine 10. Even though the screen panels 28 of the screening machine 10 may be on a slightly sloping plane, to provide a reference for the purposes of clarity herein, these components will be considered to be generally horizontal and the direction perpendicular or orthogonal to the screen panels 28 will generally be referred to as a vertical orientation or direction. The direction of travel of the material being screened from the head end 16 to the discharge end 32 across the screen panels 28 is referred to as the longitudinal direction and the perpendicular orientation extending from side to side on the screen panels 28 is a lateral direction.
In the embodiment of the screening machine 10 shown in
The unacceptably sized particles remain atop the first upper screen assembly 30 and fall off the terminal edge thereof into a collection basin for discharge through a first outlet (not shown) in the exit section 36. Material that passes through the upper screen assembly 30 and remains atop the lower screen assembly 30 falls off the terminal edge thereof and into the collection basin for discharge through a second outlet (not shown) in the exit section 36. The first and second outlets are separated by a baffle (not shown) to keep the classified particles separate from one another. The acceptably sized particles that pass through both the upper and lower screen assemblies 30 are collected in a lower pan and discharged through a third outlet (not shown) located at the discharge end 32 of the machine 10.
Referring to
Referring to
An alternative embodiment of a frame 51a of the screen panel 28 according to this invention is shown in
The members 55a, 55b may be tack welded to each other at their common points of intersection and at their intersection with the peripheral rim 52. Adhesive is an alternative to the welding according to alternative embodiments. Moreover, the lattice arrangement 53 may be integral with the peripheral rim 52 as a result of a burnout design or other production technique.
The seal member 54 in one embodiment is coupled to the peripheral rim 52 along the second portion 60 and third portion 62 of the cross section of the peripheral rim 52. Alternatively, the seal member 54 may be positioned at other locations on the screen panel 28 relative to the rim 52. The peripheral rim 52 in one embodiment also has rounded corners 56 which allow the seal member 54 to be a continuous seal member 54 that follows the rounded corners 56 without buckling. The rounded corners 56 also allow for clearance room for internal hardware (not shown) inside the machine frame 20. The corners 56 may be produced by a stamping operation to enhance quality and lower production costs. The rim 52 in
The screen panel 28 may be manufactured by a variety of processes, including stretching a mesh screen material 34 to put longitudinal wires 46 and lateral wires 48 in tension, robotically applying adhesives to a peripheral rim 52, raising the peripheral rim 52 up into the mesh screen material 34, curing with ultraviolet light for about 30 seconds, and trimming or grinding off any excess wire 46, 48. The screen material 34 may be bonded to the peripheral rim 52 via adhesive or welding in alternative embodiments. A seal member 54 is then permanently mounted on the peripheral rim 52. In some embodiments, a silicone bead can be installed on the perimeter where the ends of wires 46, 48 are exposed. This silicone bead is not necessary in all embodiments, as the seal member 54 can be large enough to cover the exposed ends of wires 46, 48. In another embodiment, the screen panel 28 can be manufactured by dipping the peripheral rim 52 in epoxy and pressing the mesh screen material 34 onto the peripheral rim 52 with a heat press. Additionally, the screen panel 28 of
Another aspect of this invention is the ability to recondition existing screen panels 28 when the screen material 34 is torn, worn, used or otherwise in need of replacement. The frame and rim 52 of the screen panel typically are not damaged or worn and are capable of repeated use. As such, the used screen material 34 is removed from the frame and rim 52 and likely the seal member 54 as well. New screen material of the same type, material mesh and the like or of different characteristics relative to the used screen material is positioned on the frame, tensioned, bonded to the frame and trimmed to size as appropriate and previously described herein above. A new seal member 54 is then applied to the screen panel 28 and it is ready to be returned to service.
The screen panel 28 of the current embodiment has several advantages over conventional screen panels. The shaped cross section of the peripheral rim 52 allows for a large seal member 54 to be permanently attached to the screen panel 28, removing the need to carefully position the screen panel 28 within the machine frame 20 to ensure a good seal. The shaped cross section also allows for a continuous seal 54 around each panel 28 in one uniform plane while maintaining a flush product flow surface between the panels 28 and internal components of the machine 10. Screen panels 28 of other embodiments include interior lattice arrangement 53 (
The leading side edge 64 of the screen panel 28 is typically inserted laterally into the machine frame 20 through door 38 as shown by arrow 68 in
Referring now to
The machine frame 20 further includes a bracket 80 in which a rotational cam 82 is located. The peripheral rim 52 in one embodiment of the screen panel 28 is supported on the rotational cam 82 when initially inserted in the screening machine 10 as illustrated in
Upon rotation of the actuator 84 in the direction of arrow A, the cam 82 is rotated, thereby raising the screen panel 28 supported thereon upwardly to sealing engagement with upper portion 77 of screen assembly 30 as shown in
Referring now to
In another unillustrated embodiment, screening machine 10 could also include a removable seal holder as well as the machine frame 20 and the screen panel 28. The removable seal holder would include the large seal member 54 and be a resilient holder to be sandwiched between the machine frame 20 and the screen panel 28 when screen panel 28 is raised into engagement with the machine frame 20. This would allow the seal to be reuseable and extend the life of individual components of the screening machine 10 beyond the previously described embodiments.
From the above disclosure of the general principles of the present invention and the preceding detailed description of at least one preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will readily comprehend the various modifications to which this invention is susceptible. Therefore, we desire to be limited only by the scope of the following claims and equivalents thereof.
This claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/060,833, filed Jun. 12, 2008, and is a continuation in part of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/382,353, filed May 9, 2006, which in turn was a continuation in part of and claimed priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/295,259, filed Dec. 6, 2005. Each of these identified prior applications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61060833 | Jun 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11382353 | May 2006 | US |
Child | 12468937 | US | |
Parent | 11295259 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 11382353 | US |