Screens

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6497268
  • Patent Number
    6,497,268
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, November 15, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 24, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A screen, typically for use as a wardrobe or closet door, is disclosed. The screen has a flexible member mountable within a frame, one or more of the corners of the frame being provided with cam arrangements for varying the length of the frame in order to vary the tension in the sheet member.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to screens, and more particularly to screens of the kind which are used to visually separate one living/office etc, area from another, However, the present invention may be utilised in relation to other environments and products.




2. Description of the Related Art




A known construction of screen comprises a relatively flexible panel of material, typically hardboard, which is provided with a surrounding frame by which it gains rigidity. Such screens can typically be used in a domestic environment as doors for a wardrobe or closet. Such a screen may also comprise a mirror as the relatively flexible panel.




One disadvantage of such a known construction is that it is relatively difficult to transport in its assembled condition, and if it is transported in its assembled condition then there is the disadvantage that all its individual components require transit packaging and arrangements. thus creating increased costs in respect of time, material and transportation.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is concerned with providing a screen which has a construction which will overcome or minimise the above discussed disadvantages, whilst at the same time providing versatility of design and relatively low cost of manufacture plus adaptability to multifunctional use.




Although the invention has so far been discussed in terms of a product known as a screen, that terms is intended to cover any construction according to the present invention which could be used for other purposes than the ones already discussed.




According to the present invention a screen comprises a sheet member which is capable of being rolled up, in combination with at least two frame members which are adapted to be located in a periphery of the laminar member when it is in an unrolled condition, each of the at least two frame members having associated with its end or ends a mechanism whereby the two frame members may be connected together, the said mechanism being characterised by including a cam arrangement by which the relative positions of the at least two frame members may be adjusted to thereby vary the tension in the laminar member.




Typically, the sheet member would comprise a roll known type of fabric such as might be used to construct a window blind.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




How the invention may be carried out will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which;





FIG. 1

illustrates a screen kit according to a first embodiment of the present invention:





FIG. 2

illustrates the screen kit of

FIG. 1

in a first partially assembled condition;





FIG. 3

illustrates the screen kit of

FIG. 1

in a more advanced partially assembled condition;





FIG. 4

is a detail on an enlarged scale of a corner of the screen of

FIG. 1

illustrating the assembly of that corner;





FIG. 5

is a view of the fully assembled screen of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged view, in section, illustrating the corner identified by ‘A’ in

FIG. 5

;





FIGS. 7

to


10


illustrate the cam member four of which form part of the four corner connections of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 11

to


13


illustrate the screw-mounting member which forms the other part of the corner connection of the embodiment of FIG.


1


:





FIGS. 14 and 15

are two views of a track upon which and along which the embodiment of

FIG. 1

may be slidably mounted;





FIG. 16

shows an assembly of screens each having the construction of

FIGS. 1

to


13


;





FIG. 17

illustrates a top guide for use with the screen assembly of

FIG. 16

;





FIG. 18

illustrates a bottom runner for use with the screen assembly of

FIG. 16

;





FIG. 19

is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 20

is a perspective view on an enlarged scale of the hinged dip illustrated in

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 21

is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 22

is a view similar to

FIG. 20

of the hinged clip shown in FIG.


21


:





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 24

illustrates an alternative to the arrangements of

FIGS. 17 and 18

for slidably connecting a screen to the track of FIGS.


14


and


15


.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE APPENDIX




The Appendix “Final Running Components” illustrates in more detail the runner member and cam member as shown in FIG.


24


.





FIGS. 1

to


6






The first embodiment of the present invention consists of a rectangular screen which would be purchased in the form of the kit illustrated in FIG.


1


.




The screen consists essentially of a roll of fabric


1


, which is mounted between and rolled up with two longitudinal frame members


2




a


and


2




b


, which are contained in pockets formed in the longitudinal sides of the fabric. The kit also includes two loose transverse frame members


3




a


,


3




b


and an Allen key,


10


, the whole kit being initially contained in a box,


11


.




In order to assemble the frame, the fabric,


1


is unrolled from around the two longitudinal frame members,


2




a


and


2




b


as shown in FIG.


2


.




The short exposed ends of fabric


1


have pockets.


4




a


,


4




b


formed in them.




Having unrolled the fabric to form a sheet,


1


, the two transverse frame members


3




a


and


3




b


are then inserted respectively into the pockets


4




a


and


4




b


in the manner illustrated in FIG.


3


.




The ends of the longitudinal frame members


2




a


,


2




b


and transverse frame members


4




a


,


4




b


have co-operating mechanisms or arrangements by which those ends can be connected to one another and also by which the tension in the fabric


1


may be adjusted.




These mechanisms and arrangements are Illustrated in more detail in

FIGS. 4 and 6

.

FIG. 5

shows the assembled frame in its final tensioned configuration.




The connecting arrangement at each of the four corners of the rectangular screen shown in

FIG. 5

is shown in more detail in

FIGS. 4 and 6

which illustrate the corner indicated by ‘A’ in FIG.


5


.




Each of the four connecting arrangements comprises a cam member,


5


, which fits into the open tubular end of a longitudinal frame member


2


, and an end cap


8


which fit in the end of an adjacent tubular transverse frame member


3


.




The cam member


5


consists essentially of an inclined cam surface,


6


, which is integral with a spigot member


7


, the latter being a force-fit into the end of the tubular longitudinal frame member


4


.




The cam surface


6


is provided with a slot


6




a


through which an Allen key


10


may be inserted to engage the end of a captive screw


9


which is threaded into the end cap


8


.




The captive screw


9


is normally inserted fully within the member


8


so that the left-hand end of the screw, as viewed in

FIG. 6

, is flush with the left-hand end of the member


8


.




After the frame members have been located in the respective pocket


4


. the end of the screw member


9


is engaged by the Allen key


10


and rotated so as to make it progressively emerge from the member


8


and contact the cam surface


6


, as shown in FIG.


6


.




As the screw


9


is progressively drawn out of the member


8


, the left-hand side of the screw member


9


will ride up the cam surface


6


which will have the effect of moving the transverse frame member


3




a


in

FIG. 6

in the direction of the arrow ‘B’, and the frame member


2




b


in the direction of the arrow ‘C’ to thus tension the material


1


forming the screen.




By adjusting each of the screws


98


associated with each of the four corners of the frame, the overall tensioning of the material


1


can be effected.




The two components


5


and


8


are shown in more detail in

FIGS. 7

to


10


and


11


to


13


respectively.




Although a particular cam arrangement has been illustrated In connection with the first embodiment of

FIG. 1

, variations may be made to the design of this cam arrangement without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined in the claims. For example, the detailed design of member


5


may vary as might the cam surface


6


itself. Moreover a different arrangement for mounting the screw


9


, or its equivalent, could be employed whilst at the same time resulting in a mechanism which operates in substantially the same way as that described and shown in

FIGS. 4 and 6

of the drawings.





FIGS. 14 and 15






The embodiment shown In

FIG. 1

could form part of a screen arrangement in which one or more panels are slidable with respect to one another. Such a typical arrangement would be employed in connection with a wardrobe or closet.




In that application a track would be provided along which a screen or screens as shown in

FIG. 1

may be slid. Such a track is illustrated in

FIGS. 14 and 15

and comprises a plastic extrusion


12


, having two channels


13


and


14


, to slidably accommodate a panel such as that shown in FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 16

to


18







FIG. 16

illustrates an arrangement which employs three screens,


1




a


,


1




b


and


1




c


, each essentially of the construction as shown in FIG.


1


. The screens


1




a


,


1




b


and


1




c


are slidable with respect to one another on a double sliding track


12


, of the construction shown In

FIGS. 14 and 15

.




The top of each panel


1




a


,


1




b


and


1




c


is provided with a spring-loaded guide peg


15


as shown in FIG.


17


. Each peg


15


has a head


15




a


, which runs in an upper track (not shown), and a lower end


16




b


. which engages a coil spring


16


which is housed in a cavity formed in the screw


9


.




The bottom end of each panel


1




a


,


1




b


and


1




c


is provided with a bottom runner


16


shown in FIG.


18


. Each bottom runner


16


consists of a screw thread


16




a


and a head


16




b


, the latter being designed to slide within the channel


13


or


14


In the track


12


.





FIGS. 19

to


22






In contrast to providing a means to enable the screen or screens to slide with respect to one another between upper and lower runners, it is also possible to utilise a screen, according to the present invention, as a free-standing item. Such an application is illustrated in

FIGS. 19 and 20

.




The screen


1


is provided with two feet


17


(only one which is shown), the construction of which is shown in more detail in FIG.


20


.




Each foot


17


comprises a web


18


and two socket or clip portions


19


and


20


, located at substantially ninety degrees to one another.




The socket or clip


19


is adapted to fit around and grip the longitudinal frame member


4


and the socket or clip


20


is adapted to slide around and grip the transverse frame member


3


.




Typically the foot


17


is constructed from pressed steel but it could be other material such as a plastics material.




The web


18


is provided with two feet extensions


18




a


and


18




b


which would sit on a floor when the screen Is in use. A similar foot would be provided at the other end of the transverse frame member


3


.





FIGS. 21 and 22

illustrate yet another embodiment of the present invention in which two screens,


1




a


and


1




b


, are hingedly connected together by means of the hinged clip


21


as shown in FIG.


22


.




The hinged clip


21


comprises two socket-like members


22


and


23


which are mounted on a common hinge pin


24


.




Typically, a pair of these hinge clips


21


interconnect two screens


1




a


and


1




b


, as shown In FIG.


21


.





FIG. 23






A further embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG.


23


. Unlike the previous embodiments the screen illustrated in this drawing is curved instead of being flat. Typically it could be semi-circular in plan view,




The principle of construction is exactly the same as in the previous embodiments, the only difference being that the transverse frame members


3


are curved instead of straight.





FIG. 24






Instead of the arrangement of

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the arrangement of

FIG. 24

would preferably be used to provide the sliding connection between the bottom and top of a screen and the bottom and top runners of

FIGS. 14 and 15

.




With the arrangement of

FIG. 24

, essentially the same component


24


is used to provide both the top and bottom guide member, unlike the arrangement of

FIGS. 17 and 18

in which two different items


15


and


16


are employed.




A similar guide component


24


would be mounted on the other end of the screen frame in order to engage in a bottom runner


12


, assuming that the runner


12


shown in

FIG. 24

is the top runner.



Claims
  • 1. A decorative screen assembly, comprisinga surrounding frame having at least two frame members; a laminar member attached to the surrounding frame; and a cam arrangement for connecting the frame members, wherein the frame members are attached to the laminar member through pockets formed around the laminar member, and relative positions of the frame members may be adjusted to vary tension in the laminar member; wherein the cam arrangement comprises a cam member attached to one end of a first frame member; a screw member attached to one end of a second frame member, wherein rotation of the screw member causes movement of the frame members to vary tension in the laminar member applied by the frame members; and an end cap which fits in the end of the second frame member, wherein the screw member is threaded into the end cap.
  • 2. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the laminar member has a graphic display for decorative purpose.
  • 3. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the laminar member is adapted to be rolled up along two stick-shaped frame members that are connect ed to two opposite sides of the laminar member.
  • 4. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein there are a total of four frame members connected together by the cam arrangement.
  • 5. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the frame members are connected together to form a geometric shape.
  • 6. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 5, wherein the geometric shape is a rectangle.
  • 7. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the relative positions of the frame members are adjusted so that the laminar member is flat and in a single plane.
  • 8. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein two of the frame members are curved so that the laminar member is held in a curved shape.
  • 9. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the cam member has an inclined cam surface, wherein movement of the screw member against the cam surface will cause the first frame member to move in a first direction, and the second frame member to move in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • 10. The decorative screen assembly according to claim 1, wherein the screw member comprises an allen key connecting to a captive screw.
  • 11. A decorative screen assembly, comprisinga surrounding frame having at least two frame members; a laminar member attached to the surrounding frame; and a cam arrangement for connecting the frame members, wherein the frame members are attached to the laminar member through pockets formed around the laminar member, and relative positions of the frame members may be adjusted to vary tension in the laminar member; wherein the cam arrangement comprises a cam member attached to one end of a first frame member; a screw member attached to one end of a second frame member, wherein rotation of the screw member causes movement of the frame members to vary tension in the laminar member applied by the frame members; and the cam member has a spigot member fitting into the end of the first frame member.
  • 12. A decorative screen assembly, comprisinga surrounding frame having at least two frame members; a laminar member attached to the surrounding frame; and a cam arrangement for connecting the frame members, wherein the frame members are attached to the laminar member through pockets formed around the laminar member, and relative positions of the frame members may be adjusted to vary tension in the laminar member; wherein the cam arrangement comprises a cam member attached to one end of a first frame member; the cam member having an inclined cam surface, wherein movement of the screw member against the cam surface will cause the first frame member to move in a first direction, and the second frame member to move in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a screw member attached to one end of a second frame member, wherein rotation of the screw member causes movement of the frame members to vary tension in the laminar member applied by the frame members; the screw member comprises an Allen key and a captive screw; and the cam surface is provided with a slot, through which the Allen key is adapted to be inserted into the slot and to engage an end of the captive screw.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
9927027 Nov 1999 GB
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