The present invention relates to a screw and, more particularly, to a self-tapping screw used to fasten thin iron sheets.
Despite the advantage of no pre-bored hole drilled in a thin iron sheet by the screw 10, iron filings are easily produced in the course of the self-drilling portion 16 driven into the thin iron sheet. Moreover, when the thread 18 is screwed into the thin iron sheet for hole expansion, a large gap usually occurs, which leads to other undesired phenomena including the thin iron sheet rusty and the fixed screw 10 shaken, thereby resulting in a insufficient clamping force between the screw 10 and the thin iron sheet.
Thus, an objective of the present invention is to provide a screw which is to gradually drill a thin iron sheet in which the screw is being driven for generation of fewest crevices, better fastening force applied on the iron sheet by the screw, and no shaking of the screw.
To achieve this and other objectives, a screw of the present invention includes a shank, a first thread, and a second thread. The shank includes a straight rod portion and a tapered screw-in portion at a front end of the straight rod portion. The straight rod portion has substantially triangular cross sections, and the screw-in portion has a sharp-cone cross section with a tip. The first thread is spirally developed on an outer circumference of the shank and extends to the straight rod portion from the tip of the screw-in portion. The first thread includes a plurality of first thread convolutions. The second thread is spirally developed on the outer circumference of the shank and extends to the straight rod portion from the tip of the screw-in portion. The second thread includes a plurality of second thread convolutions spaced from the first thread convolutions of the first thread. The first and second threads are spaced apart from each other and correspondingly extend to the straight rod portion from the tip. The first and second threads have an identical anchor point at the tip of the screw-in portion.
The screw which relies on the screw-in portion is smoothly driven into a thin iron sheet for no fracture on the thin iron sheet but generation of fewest crevices. Moreover, the screw features a strengthened tightening force applied on thin iron sheets for no shaking of the screw and fastening of the thin iron sheets.
In a preferred form, the screw-in portion features an included angle between 20 and 30 degrees and includes at least five thread convolutions of the first and second thread convolutions. Each of the first and second thread convolutions features a crest angle between 48 and 52 degrees.
In a preferred form, the pitch of two adjacent second thread convolutions is almost equal to the pitch of two adjacent first thread convolutions, and the first and second thread convolutions have an almost identical thread height.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
The illustrative embodiment may best be described by reference to the accompanying drawings where:
A screw according to the present invention is shown in
The straight rod portion 28 features non-circular cross sections. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the straight portion 28 is substantially triangular for development of three angles 36 which are spaced apart around a circumference of the straight rod portion 28 (see
The screw 20 further includes a continuous first thread 38 and a continuous second thread 40. The first thread 38 is spirally developed on an outer circumference of the shank 22 and extends to a top end of the straight rod portion 28 from the tip 30 of the screw-in portion 26. The second thread 40 is spirally developed on the outer circumference of the shank 22 and also extends to the top end of the straight rod portion 28 from the tip 30 of the screw-in portion 26. The first thread 38 includes a plurality of first thread convolutions 42, and the second thread 40 includes a plurality of second thread convolutions 44 spaced from and opposite to the first thread convolutions 42 of the first thread 38. The pitch of two adjacent second thread convolutions 44 is almost equal to the pitch of two adjacent first thread convolutions 42. In this embodiment, the first thread convolution 42 and the second thread convolution 44 have an almost identical thread height. In a feasible embodiment, the first thread convolution 42 has a thread height different from that of the second thread convolution 44.
As shown in
In practice, based on the tip 30 of the screw-in portion 26 as an anchor point, the screw 20 is inserted into an article like a thin iron sheet and driven to be rotated by a tool (not shown in figures) accommodated in the socket 32 in the head 24 such that the first and second threads 38 and 40 on the screw-in portion 26 are driven into the thin iron sheet in which a hole with matched internal threads inside is drilled. Then, when the first and second threads 38 and 40 of the straight rod portion 28 are driven into the thin iron sheet, a full contact between the first and second threads 38 and 40 and the thin iron sheet is not available because of the triangular cross sections of the straight rod portion 28 for less fractional resistance during the screw-in process. Moreover, the thin iron sheet is securely fixed by the screw 20 relying on high fastening force which is applied on the thin iron sheet by thread crests of all thread convolutions of the first and second thread convolutions 42 and 44 for no shaking.
The screw 20 of the present invention has following advantages:
1. The screw-in portion 26 of the screw 20 can be smoothly driven into thin iron sheets for no fracture on the thin iron sheets but generation of fewest crevices because of an identical anchor point, that is, the tip 30 of the screw-in portion 26, shared by the dual screw threads (the first and second threads 38 and 40) on the screw-in portion 26 and a crest angle of each thread convolutions in the first and second thread convolutions 42, 44 between 48 and 52 degrees.
2. An iron sheet is gradually drilled by the screw-in portion 26 which has effective self-drilling capacity attributed to the intensive thread convolutions 42, 44 along the longitudinal length (L) of the screw-in portion 26 for no defect of fractures on the iron sheet.
3. Stronger stripping force which is generated by the first and second threads 38 and 40 distributed on the straight rod portion 28 with almost triangular cross sections contributes to strengthened fastening force applied on thin iron sheets for no article shaken by the screw 20 but fastening of the thin iron sheets.
The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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106114443 | May 2017 | TW | national |