Claims
- 1. A highly corrosion resistant plated metal fastener means for fastening objects in exterior as well as interior applications, and operative to provide high corrosion resistance properties to make the fastener means operative for outside applications which are exposed to the elements as compared to inside applications,
- comprising:
- fastener means having a structural makeup of layers comprising, in sequence:
- structural base metal of steel,
- (b) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of copper, a copper base alloy, cobalt, and nickel,
- (c) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of zinc, tin, cadmium-tin alloys, cadmium-zinc alloys, cadmium-copper alloys and zinc-tin alloys,
- said layer (c) being a different metal than said layer (b),
- (d) layer of copper or a copper base alloy,
- (e) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, nickel-cobalt alloys, cobalt-tin alloys, and nickel-tin alloys,
- (f) layer of chromium said layers being applied by electrolytic coating process and being operative to enable high corrosion resistance properties and good adhesion properties.
- 2. A metal plated product for corrosion resistant product uses, and having a structural makeup of layer comprising, in sequence:
- (a) a metal base substrate,
- (b) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of copper, or a copper base alloy,
- (c) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of cadmium-tin alloys, cadmium-zinc alloys, and cadmium-copper alloys,
- (d) layer of copper or a copper base alloy,
- (e) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, or a nickel-cobalt alloy,
- (f) layer of chromium,
- said layers being applied by electrolytic coating process and being operative to enable high corrosion resistance properties and good adhesion properties.
- 3. The invention of claim 2, wherein, said substrate is carbon steel.
- 4. A corrosion resistant metal plated product having a structural makeup of layers comprising, in sequence:
- (a) a metal base substrate,
- (b) layer consisting essentially of copper,
- (c) layer consisting essentially of cadmium-copper alloy,
- (d) layer consisting essentially of copper,
- (e) layer consisting essentially of nickel,
- (f) layer consisting essentially of chromium,
- said layers being applied by electrolytic coating process and being operative to enable high corrosion resistance properties and good adhesion properties.
- 5. The invention of claim 4, wherein, said substrate is carbon steel.
- 6. A product means for corrosion resistant product uses, having a structural makeup of layers comprising, in sequence:
- (a) a metal base substrate,
- (b) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of copper, or a copper base alloy,
- (c) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of tin and cadmium-tin alloys,
- (d) layer of copper or a copper base alloy,
- (e) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, or nickel-cobalt alloys,
- (f) layer of chromium,
- said layers being applied by electrolytic coating process and being operative to enable high corrosion resistance properties and good adhesion properties.
- 7. The invention of claims 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein,
- said product is a self drilling plated carbon steel fastener.
- 8. A highly corrosion resistant plated metal product means for exterior as well as interior applications, and operative to provide high corrosion resistance properties to make the product means operative for outside applications which are exposed to the elements as compared to inside applications,
- comprising:
- product means having a structural makeup of layers comprising, in sequence:
- (a) structural base metal of steel,
- (b) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of copper, a copper base alloy, cobalt, and nickel,
- (c) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of zinc, tin, cadmium-tin alloys, cadmium-zinc alloys, cadmium-copper alloys and zinc-tin alloys,
- said layer (c) being a different metal than said layer (b),
- (d) layer of copper or a copper base alloy,
- (e) layer of metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, nickel-cobalt alloys, cobalt-tin alloys, and nickel-tin alloys,
- (f) layer of chromium
- said layers being applied by electrolytic coating process and being operative to enable high corrosion resistance properties and good adhesion properties.
Parent Case Info
This application is a division of application Ser. No. 437,801 filed Feb. 1, 1974, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,091,173, issued May 23, 1978; which in turn is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 208,080, filed Dec. 15, 1971, now abandoned. References cited in said patent and applications are incorporated herein by reference.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
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811573 |
Apr 1959 |
GBX |
Divisions (1)
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Number |
Date |
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Parent |
437801 |
Feb 1974 |
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Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
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208080 |
Dec 1971 |
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