Patent Application
20110058972
A scroll compressor is provided with a capacity modulation control, including a solenoid valve which can be moved to selectively move the compressor between a full capacity and a reduced capacity position, and wherein the solenoid valve is mounted outside of a compressor shell.
Scroll compressors are becoming widely utilized in refrigerant compression applications. In a scroll compressor, a pair of generally spiral wraps interfit to define compression chambers. One of the wraps is caused to orbit relative to the other, and as the two move, the size of the compression chamber is reduced, thereby compressing an entrapped refrigerant.
Under certain conditions, the capacity, or amount of refrigerant compressed by the compressor, may be desirably reduced. As an example, if the compressor is incorporated into an air conditioning system, and the cooling load is low, then it is more energy efficient to compress less refrigerant.
Various ways are known for reducing the capacity, including moving a valve to selectively open a passage to allow refrigerant to move from a partially compressed location back to a suction. However, providing power to these valves has been somewhat challenging.
In particular, when electric valves such as solenoid valves have been utilized to provide capacity control within a scroll compressor, they have been mounted within a hermetically sealed compressor shell. Thus, the valves are exposed to the refrigerant circulating within the shell. The terminals that supply electric power to the valves must then have a hermetically sealed connection. In addition, since the valve is within the shell, it is somewhat difficult to cool the valve, or replace the valve.
It has been proposed to mount such a valve entire outside of a shell. However, this requires communicating flow passages, which are outside of the shell also, and thus leads to some plumbing challenges.
At least one bypass opening is formed in a base of a scroll member, and communicates with at least one compression chamber. The bypass opening communicates with a passage leading to a suction pressure chamber within a compressor shell. A valve includes an element electrically powered to move between a first position at which it blocks flow of refrigerant from the bypass port to the passage leading to the suction pressure chamber, and a second position at which it allows flow of refrigerant between the bypass port and the passage leading to the suction pressure chamber. A portion of the valve, which is electrically powered, is mounted outside of the compressor shell.
These and other features of the present invention can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
A scroll compressor 20 is illustrated in
Bypass passages 36 and 38 each communicate with one of the compression chambers 26. These passages 36 and 38 also communicate through tube 40 with a passage 42 and 43 leading back to the suction pressure chamber 33. Although not specifically shown in
As shown, a solenoid valve 44 blocks flow of refrigerant in the passage 42 from reaching the passage 43. The solenoid valve 44 includes a moving pin 52 movable within a housing 54. A spring 50 biases the moving pin 52 to position shown in
The solenoid 44 includes a solenoid motor 46. An enlarged neck 12 abuts an outer surface of a compressor shell 10 which houses the scroll members 22, 24, the driveshaft 28, the suction pressure chamber 33, and the discharge pressure chamber 32. As known, the shell 10 is hermetically sealed to enclose refrigerant during operation of the compressor. The mounting of the solenoid on the outer wall of the housing allows the electric connections 60 to be easily made. The neck 12 ensures a fluid-tight seal between the shell 10 and the housing 54.
When a reduced capacity is desired, a control 62 communicates with the solenoid motor 46, and pulls the moving pin 52 back into the housing 54 against the bias of the spring 50. Now, refrigerant in passage 42 communicates to passage 43, and the capacity provided by the compressor is reduced as shown in
While the solenoid is shown being biased to the
With the inventive location of the solenoid valve 44 on the outer surface of the compressor shell 10, the solenoid valve can be simply welded to the shell 10, such as at the enlarged portion 12. This location for the solenoid valve will allow air cooling of the valve during operation, and will also facilitate replacement of the valve should it become damaged.
Although an embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.
