1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to shaving razors, and more particularly relates to an improved safety razor shaving apparatus.
2. General Background and State of the Art
Manual safety razors have typically been based upon the addition of some type of guard adjacent to an edge of a cutting blade. The early single-edge safety razor, having a steel blade with a guard along one edge, and the double-edged razor with a replaceable stainless steel blade presented the risk of accidental cuts from handling of the blades. Such manual razors must be aligned and drawn precisely in a straight direction across the skin of the user, at an appropriate angle in order to be effective. Modern cartridge-style razors injector blades, designed to fit into disposable plastic handles, can be handled more safely, and can be used effectively with less precision. Such injector blade cartridges are available with single or multiple parallel blades presented on one side of the razor. However, such razors still must be aligned and drawn carefully across the user's skin to provide effective shaving.
Electric razors provide a shearing head driven by a small motor, typically having an outer section with a series of slots to grip hairs, and an inner series of cutting blades. While electric razors with reciprocating blades typically need to be aligned and drawn carefully in a direction of shaving along a user's skin, electric razors with one or more rotary blades allow the razor to be held by the user and drawn in any direction and in a straight or circular motion as may be desired along the user's skin. However, such rotary electric razors require a source of electric power, either to operate the razor directly or to charge a battery of the razor, and have expensive head and blade cartridges that require maintenance and periodic replacement. It would therefore be desirable to provide a manually operable safety razor that does not require electrical power for operation, that provides that advantages of a rotary razor in allowing the razor to be held by the user and drawn in any direction and in any motion as may be desired along the user's skin. The present invention satisfies these and other needs.
Briefly, and in general terms, the invention provides for a scrubbing razor that can be operated manually and does not require electrical power for operation, and that allows a user to draw one or more cutting blades of the razor along the user's skin in any direction and in any motion as may be desired.
The present invention accordingly provides for a scrubbing razor including a housing and one or more cutting blades with a circular cutting edge. The housing includes a top cover, a tubular outer safety ring mounted to the top cover, and one or more tubular anchor rings disposed within the tubular outer safety ring and mounted to the top cover. The top cover typically has a surface defining a plurality of mounting holes, and a plurality of flow passage openings, and the tubular outer safety ring has a surface defining a plurality of mounting holes for connection of a corresponding plurality of fasteners to the mounting holes of the top cover. The one or more cutting blades are mounted to the one or more tubular anchor rings.
In a presently preferred aspect, the one or more cutting blades may be a circular blade, with an outer circular cutting edge, which preferably has a concavely curved inner surface and a convexly curved outer surface. In another presently preferred aspect, the one or more cutting blades may be one or more annular blades, with outer circular cutting edges.
In one variation, the one or more annular blades each may be formed as a single or double-edged annular concave rounded blade having a concavely curved upper side surface and a convexly curved bottom side surface, with a radially outer round cutting edge, and may optionally include a radially inner round cutting edge. The annular concave rounded blade may be formed to have a substantially circular shape, with substantially circular cutting blades, or may be formed to have an oval shape, with oval shaped cutting blades.
In another variation, the one or more annular blades each may be formed as a single or double-edged annular flat rounded blade, having a planar upper side surface and a planar bottom side surface, with a radially outer rounded cutting edge, and may optionally include a radially inner rounded cutting edge. The annular flat rounded blade may be formed to have a substantially circular shape, with substantially circular cutting edges, or may be formed to have an oval shape, with oval cutting edges.
In another variation, the one or more annular cutting blades each may be formed as a single-edged annular truncated cone-shaped rounded blade having a planar upper side surface and a planar lower side surface, with a radially outer rounded downwardly deflected cutting edge, and a radially inner rounded, upwardly deflected edge. The annular truncated cone-shaped rounded blade may be formed to have a substantially circular shape, with a substantially circular radially outer cutting edge, or may be formed to have an oval shape, with an oval radially outer cutting edge.
In another variation, the one or more annular cutting blades each may be formed as a single-edged annular inverted truncated cone-shaped rounded blade having a planar upper side surface and a planar lower side surface, with a radially inner rounded, downwardly deflected cutting edge, and a radially outer rounded, upwardly deflected edge. The annular inverted truncated cone-shaped rounded blade may be formed to have a substantially circular shape, with a substantially circular radially inner cutting edge, or may be formed to have an oval shape, with an oval radially inner cutting edge.
In another presently preferred aspect, the one or more tubular anchor rings include a plurality of lower apertures for receiving a corresponding plurality of fastener members for mounting of the one or more cutting blades. One or more inner slide rings may also be disposed within and adjacent to the one or more anchor rings. In another currently preferred aspect, the one or more anchor rings have surface defining a plurality of upper slots, and the scrubbing razor includes a spider brace member having a plurality of arms slidably received in the upper slots of the one or more inner anchor rings. The scrubbing razor may also include an annular safety ring shim interposed between the top cover and the outer safety ring, and the annular safety ring shim includes a plurality of mounting holes for receiving the plurality of fasteners to the mounting holes of the top cover.
In another presently preferred aspect, the top cover includes a plurality of flow passage openings, and the outer safety ring and the one or more anchor ring define a space therebetween; and when a plurality of anchor rings are provided, the plurality of anchor rings define spaces therebetween, so that the scrubbing razor can easily be washed with water to clean the scrubbing razor.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides for a scrubbing razor including an upper handle having an upper end and a lower end, a plurality of outer safety ribs or feet integrally joined to the lower end of the upper handle, and a cutting blade mounted to the lower end of the upper handle. In a presently preferred aspect, each of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet has a radially outer end and a lower flat side lying in a common plane, with each radially outer end extending radially outwardly from the lower end of the upper handle to a rib or feet outer diameter. In another presently preferred aspect, the upper handle is tubular, and includes a radially inner wall and a radially outer side wall, and an inner diameter and a handle outer diameter. In another presently preferred aspect, the upper handle comprises a radially outer upper side surface that is knurled. In another presently preferred aspect, each radially outer end of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet is rounded. In another presently preferred aspect, the rib or feet outer diameter is greater than an outer diameter of the handle. In another presently preferred aspect, the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet are uniformly spaced apart around the lower end of the upper handle. In another presently preferred aspect, eighteen outer safety ribs or feet are provided.
In another presently preferred aspect, the cutting blade comprises a flat cutting blade that extends parallel to the common plane of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet. In another presently preferred aspect, the cutting blade includes a radially outer rounded cutting edge. In another presently preferred aspect, the outer rounded cutting edge of the cutting blade has a substantially circular shape. In another presently preferred aspect, the cutting blade is annular. In another presently preferred aspect, the cutting blade may have an oval shape.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the operation of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, which are provided for purposes of illustration and by way of example, the present invention provides for a scrubbing razor with one or more cutting blades with a circular cutting edge that allows a user to draw one or more cutting blades of the razor along the user's skin in any direction and in any motion as may be desired.
As is illustrated in
In this embodiment, the cutting blade is formed by a single circular blade 56, which in a presently preferred aspect has a concavely curved inner surface 58 and a convexly curved outer surface 60, with an outer circular cutting edge. The circular cutting blade may be mounted to the inner anchor ring with fasteners such as mounting pins or screws received in corresponding lower apertures in the anchor ring, as will be further described below. The scrubbing razor may also optionally include an inner slide ring 62 slidably disposed within and adjacent to the inner anchor ring and interposed between the upper surface of the cutting blade and a spider brace member 64, described further below.
Referring to
Referring to
In the second embodiment, the cutting blade is formed by a single annular blade 98, having surface defining a plurality of apertures 100 for mounting fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws (not shown) to be received in the lower apertures of the inner anchor ring. The housing may optionally include an inner slide ring 102 slidably disposed within and adjacent to the anchor ring and interposed between the upper surface of the cutting blade and a spider brace member spider brace member 104, having a plurality of arms 106 slidably received in the upper slots of the inner anchor ring.
As is illustrated in
In another variation of the second embodiment, illustrated in
As is illustrated in
As is illustrated in
With reference to
The housing also includes a first inner tubular anchor ring 190, with upper holes 192 for mounting screws or bolts, upper slots 193, and lower apertures, as described above, for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws (not shown). A first annular anchor ring shim (not shown) may also be interposed between the first inner anchor ring and the top cover. In this embodiment, the one or more cutting blades include a first inner annular blade 196, with apertures 198 for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws, with an outer circular cutting edge 200. Optionally, the first inner annular blade may include an inner circular cutting edge. A first inner small slide ring 202 may also be slidably disposed within and adjacent to the first inner anchor ring.
A second outer tubular anchor ring 204 is also provided, with upper holes 206 for mounting screws or bolts, upper slots 207, and lower apertures, as described above, for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws. A second annular anchor ring shim (not shown) may also be interposed between the second inner anchor ring and the top cover. The outer safety ring and second outer anchor ring define a space 210 therebetween, and the first inner anchor ring and second outer tubular anchor ring define a space 212 therebetween. A second outer annular blade 214 is also provided, with apertures 216 for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws, and having an outer circular cutting edge 218. Optionally, the second inner annular blade may include an inner circular cutting edge. The scrubbing razor may also optionally include a second outer slide ring 220 slidably disposed within and adjacent to the second inner anchor ring. The first slide ring and second slide ring are also interposed between the upper surface of the first and second cutting blades, respectively, and a spider brace member 222, having a plurality of arms 224 slidably received in the upper slots of the first inner and second outer anchor rings.
As is illustrated in
In another variation of the third embodiment, illustrated in
As is illustrated in
As is illustrated in
Referring to
The scrubbing razor includes a first inner tubular anchor ring 310 with upper holes, as described above, for mounting screws or bolts, upper slots 313, and lower apertures, as described above, for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws. A first tubular anchor ring shim (not shown) may optionally be interposed between the first inner anchor ring and the top cover. The scrubbing razor includes a first inner annular blade 316, having apertures 318 for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws, and having an outer circular cutting edge 320. Optionally, the first inner annular blade may include an inner circular cutting edge. The scrubbing razor may also optionally include a first inner small slide ring 322 slidably disposed within and adjacent to the first inner tubular anchor ring.
The scrubbing razor includes a second intermediate tubular anchor ring 324 with upper holes 326 for mounting screws or bolts, upper slots 327, and lower apertures, as described above, for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws. A second tubular anchor ring shim (not shown) may optionally be interposed between the second inner anchor ring and the top cover. The scrubbing razor includes a second intermediate annular blade 330, having apertures 332 for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws, and having an outer circular cutting edge 334. Optionally, the second intermediate annular blade may include an inner circular cutting edge. The scrubbing razor may also optionally include a second intermediate slide ring 336 slidably disposed within and adjacent to the second intermediate tubular anchor ring.
The scrubbing razor includes a third outer tubular anchor ring 338 with upper holes 340 for mounting screws or bolts, upper slots 341, and lower apertures, as described above, for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws. A third outer tubular anchor ring shim (not shown) may optionally be interposed between the second inner anchor ring and the top cover. The scrubbing razor includes a third outer annular blade 344, having apertures 346 for fastener members, such as interference fit pins or screws, and having an outer circular cutting edge 348. Optionally, the third outer annular blade may include an inner circular cutting edge. The scrubbing razor may also optionally include a third outer slide ring 350 slidably disposed within and adjacent to the third outer tubular anchor ring. The first, second and third slide rings are also interposed between the upper surface of the first, second and third cutting blades, respectively, and a spider brace member 352, having a plurality of arms 354 slidably received in the upper slots of the first inner, second intermediate and third outer anchor rings.
As is illustrated in
In another variation of the fourth embodiment, illustrated in
As is illustrated in
As is illustrated in
Referring to
The upper handle also includes a plurality of outer safety ribs or feet 452 integrally joined to the lower end of the upper handle. Each of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet currently preferably has a radially outer rounded end 454 and a lower flat side 456 lying in a common plane 458, and the radially outer rounded ends of the outer safety ribs or feet preferably extend radially outwardly from the lower end of the upper handle at the radially inner wall of the upper handle to an outer diameter 460 of the outer safety ribs or feet greater than the handle outer diameter. The outer diameter of the radially outer rounded cutting edge is preferably approximately equal to or only slightly greater than the outer diameter of the outer safety ribs or feet. The plurality of outer safety ribs or feet are currently preferably uniformly and symmetrically spaced apart around the lower end of the upper handle. In a currently preferred aspect, 18 or more outer safety ribs or feet are provided, although fewer outer safety ribs or feet, for example as few as 8 outer safety ribs or feet, may also be suitable.
The cutting blade is currently preferably formed of a single annular blade having a radially outer rounded edge, such as a radially outer circular cutting edge, although other shapes, such as oval, or with one or more rounded lobes and rounded indentations, for example, may also be suitable. The cutting blade may be mounted to the lower flat sides of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet in the common plane of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet by adhesive or with fasteners such as mounting pins or screws received in corresponding lower apertures in the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet, for example. In a currently preferred aspect, the cutting blade is a flat cutting blade extending parallel to the common plane of the lower flat sides of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet.
When the cutting blade is pressed down into a user's skin, and the user's skin is depressed directly under the cutting blade, but is raised around the cutting blade, and the user's skin comes in contact with the radially outer rounded ends of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet. As the cutting blade is moved by a user over the surface of the user's skin, the user's skin is prevented by the radially outer rounded ends of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet from rising too far in path of the cutting edge of the cutting blade to be cut by the radially outer cutting edge of the cutting blade, while hair on the user's skin that passes under the cutting edge is cut off by the cutting edge of the passing cutting blade. It can be seen that the radially outer rounded ends of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet serve as an effective guard of the cutting edge of the blade, without which the blade could cut into the unprotected skin when it is moved with a vigorous scrubbing action. The radially outer rounded ends of the plurality of outer safety ribs or feet are spaced apart from the radially outer cutting edge of the cutting blade so that the user's skin is only allowed to pass near the cutting edge of the blade to a minimal degree, thus allowing the scrubbing razor to be effectively used with a 360 degree cutting motion and scrubbing action.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that, while particular forms of the invention have been illustrated and described, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/087,786 filed on Apr. 15, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 12/898,625, filed Oct. 5, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,056,239, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 12/394,557, filed Feb. 27, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,814,660, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/338,366 filed on Jan. 24, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,312.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13087786 | Apr 2011 | US |
Child | 14221816 | US | |
Parent | 12394557 | Feb 2009 | US |
Child | 12898625 | US | |
Parent | 11338366 | Jan 2006 | US |
Child | 12394557 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12898625 | Oct 2010 | US |
Child | 13087786 | US |