The present invention relates to a seal cap for a container closure, comprising a cover disc having a fastening ring connected to an underside of the cover disc, the fastening ring having a latching element for producing a detachable engagement connection with the container closure, the latching element being connected to a pull tab arranged at a circumference of the cover disc via a connecting element, the connecting element having a cover strip formed in the cover disc and separated from adjacent areas of the cover disc by lateral predetermined breaking lines and having a pull web connected to the latching element of the fastening ring.
A seal cap of the kind mentioned above is known from EP 2 144 821 A1. The known seal cap is designed in such a manner that the seal cap can be removed from a container closure without the sealing ring, which is provided with the latching element for producing a detachable engagement with the container closure, being detached from the cover disc of the seal cap, the seal cap thus forming a continuous unit even after being removed from the container closure.
To this end, the known seal cap is designed in such a manner that a connecting element remaining intact even after removal of the seal cap from the container closure is provided between the cover disc and the fastening ring. The known seal cap is designed in such a manner that on the one hand, a destroyable connection is provided in the form of a predetermined breaking element between the cover disc and the fastening ring, and on the other hand, a detachable cover strip is formed in the cover disc, said cover strip extending exclusively within a center portion of the cover disc from the cover disc to the fastening ring. Moreover, a predetermined breaking element is provided between an edge apron of the seal cap and the cover disc.
When removing the seal cap from the container closure, both the connection between the cover disc and the fastening ring and a predetermined breaking element between the cover strip and adjacent areas of the cover disc are destroyed. Additionally, the predetermined breaking element between the edge apron of the seal cap and the cover disc is destroyed. After removal of the seal cap from the container closure, a connecting element between a pull tab arranged on the edge apron and the fastening ring remains, said connecting element comprising the edge apron, a pull web remaining between the edge apron and the cover portion and another pull web remaining between an end of the cover strip and the fastening ring.
To remove the seal cap from the container closure, an opening motion is necessary, in which the pull tab formed on the edge apron is gripped at first, the predetermined breaking element between the edge apron and the cover disc is destroyed by a diagonally upward first motion of the edge apron in relation to the cover disc, the first pull web between the edge apron and the cover disc serving as a pivot hinge, and subsequently a pulling force is transmitted from the cover strip via the second pull web onto the fastening ring by a second motion performed in the opposite direction of the first motion so as to inwardly deform the fastening ring and to thus be able to detach the engagement connection between the latching element of the fastening ring and the container closure.
The opening motion composed of two motions in opposite directions is perceived to be very complex in practice, in particular in situations in which relatively limited spatial conditions are present for performing a corresponding opening or removing motion of the seal cap.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to design a seal cap in such a manner that the removal of the seal cap from a container closure is simplified.
To attain this object, the seal cap according to the invention is designed in such a manner that the cover strip extends from the pull tab at the circumference of the cover disc into a central inner portion of the cover disc within the fastening ring and the pull web is arranged in an intersecting area between the cover strip and the fastening ring.
The seal cap according to the invention thus allows an opening motion for removing the seal cap from a container closure in which the pull tab is always moved in the same direction. Once the predetermined breaking elements between the cover strip and the cover disc have been destroyed by a diagonally upward motion of the pull tab, a pulling force continues to be exerted on the fastening ring by continuing the motion in the same direction by way of the cover strip and the pull web between the cover strip and the fastening ring owing to the connection between the pull web and the cover strip in an area of intersection between the cover strip and the fastening ring, said pulling force inwardly deforming the fastening ring and allowing the engagement connection between the fastening ring and the container closure to be detached.
In contrast to the known seal cap, the pulling force necessary for removing the seal cap and acting on the fastening ring is transmitted directly from the pull tab to the cover strip and therefrom to the fastening ring via the pull web. In contrast, the pull tab on the known seal cap is not connected directly to the cover strip, but additionally needs the edge apron detachably connected to the cover disc in order to form a force-fitting connection with the cover strip, which means that the removal of the known seal cap from the container closure requires a motion sequence of two motions in opposite directions as described above.
In a preferred embodiment of the seal cap, the pull web between the latching element and the cover strip is connected to the latching element in the area of a recess formed in the fastening ring, making the latching element more easily deformable owing to the recess in the fastening ring.
It is particularly advantageous if adjacent to a connecting area of the pull web, the latching element is separated from a ring base of the fastening ring, said ring base being connected to the cover disc, by latching-element predetermined breaking lines extending parallel to the cover disc and laterally to the pull web, which further increases the deformability of the latching element in relation to the fastening ring, thus facilitating removal of the seal cap from the container closure or a detachment of the engagement between the latching element and the container closure.
If the pull web has a section extending parallel to the cover disc and being connected to the latching element and has a section adjacent thereto extending transversely to the cover disc and being connected to a cover strip section of the cover strip arranged in the inner portion of the cover disc, a largely radial orientation of a pulling force acting on the latching element of the fastening ring becomes possible, a relatively low pulling force thus being sufficient to detach the connection between the latching element and the container closure.
If the cover strip section has a reduced thickness as compared to the cover disc, it is ensured that the stiffness of the cover strip section is reduced as compared to the stiffness of the cover disc, the effect of the pulling force acting onto the latching element from the cover strip thus being increased.
The effect of the pulling force is equally increased and the stiffness of the latching element in the connecting area of the latching element is equally reduced if the latching element has an indentation adjacent to the connecting area of the pull web and in the area of the recess formed in the fastening ring.
It is particularly advantageous if at its circumference, the cover disc has an edge apron arranged concentrically to the fastening ring and separated from the cover disc by a circular edge-apron predetermined breaking line formed along the circumference of the cover disc and if the pull tab of the cover strip is formed in the edge apron in such a manner that the pull tab is connected to adjacent areas of the edge apron at lateral predetermined breaking elements. In this way, it is possible to provide the seal cap with an edge apron covering a potential gap between the cover disc and the container closure without the edge apron interfering with the simple sequence of motions for removing the seal cap from the container closure as described in detail above.
If the fastening ring additionally forms a cup portion of the seal cap together with the central inner portion of the cover disc in such a manner that the inner portion of the cover disc forms a cup bottom formed in the cover disc and the cup bottom is separated from an outer portion of the cover disc by a circular inner-portion predetermined breaking line, a particularly rigid connection is made possible between the cover disc and the fastening ring, which means that a predetermined breaking connection is indirectly provided between the fastening ring and the cover disc via the cup bottom, said predetermined breaking connection making manipulation of the seal cap visible in that the cup bottom is detached from the cover disc together with the fastening ring.
In contrast, the design of the predetermined breaking element known from the state of the art between the cover disc and the fastening ring has the effect that a slight lifting or a slight shifting of the cover disc in relation to the fastening ring including the destruction of the predetermined breaking element is possible without the manipulation attempt being visible on the cover disc.
On the other hand, the stiff connection between the fastening ring and the inner portion of the cover disc provides a connection between the cover disc and the fastening ring that is sufficiently stable to prevent an unintended destruction of the predetermined breaking connection between the fastening ring and the cover disc during mounting of the seal cap.
Preferably, the predetermined breaking elements between the pull tab and the adjacent areas of the edge apron are designed in such a manner in relation to the predetermined breaking element of the edge-apron predetermined breaking line that the predetermined breaking element of the circular edge-apron predetermined breaking line stays intact when the pull tab is detached from the edge apron.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the predetermined breaking element of the inner-portion predetermined breaking line is designed in such a manner in relation to a predetermined breaking element of a latching-element predetermined breaking line that the predetermined breaking element of the inner-portion predetermined breaking line remains intact when the cover strip is detached from the cover disc.
In the following description, preferred embodiments of the seal cap will be illustrated in more detail with the aid of the drawing. The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
In the drawings:
In
As can be taken in particular from
Aside from the division into an inner portion 18 and an outer portion 20, the cover disc 11 has a cover strip 25, which is defined by cover-strip predetermined breaking lines 23, 24 having predetermined breaking elements 53, 54 and extending parallel to each other and from a circumference 26 of the cover disc 11 as far as into the inner portion 18 of the cover disc 11. In the case at hand, the predetermined breaking elements 53, 54 are formed by grooves arranged in the underside 16 of the cover disc 11 in conformity with predetermined breaking element 22.
The cover disc 11 has a pull tab 27 arranged at its circumference 26 and connected in a force-fitting manner to a latching element 29 formed at a free axial end of the fastening ring 17 via a connecting element 56, which has the cover strip 25 and a pull web 28 connected to the cover strip 25. The cover strip 25 extends from the pull tab 27 arranged at the circumference 26 as far as into the inner portion 18 of the cover disc 11 within the fastening ring 17, the pull web 28 being arranged in an intersecting area 57 between the cover strip 25 and the fastening ring 17.
As shown in
As becomes clear from a combined view of
The container closure 37 is formed on a plastic container (not illustrated) and has a closure neck 40 having an inner thread 41 for receiving the container plug 38 screwed into the closure neck 40 with its outer thread 42.
As shown in
The fastening ring 17 has an outer diameter d that substantially corresponds to an inner diameter D of a mounting opening 44 of the container plug 38 so that an inner wall 45 of the mounting opening 44 acts as a radial guide for the fastening ring 17 until the latter abuts against the latching web 39 when the seal cap 10 is arranged on the container closure 37. Based on the position of the seal cap 10 relative to the container closure 37 as illustrated in
As can now be taken from
Even an attempt to remove the seal cap 10 by direct access from above will be visible because of the above-described division of the cover disc 11 into an outer portion 20 and an inner portion 18 by an inner-portion predetermined breaking line 21 because the predetermined breaking element 22 formed along the inner-portion predetermined breaking line 21 is destroyed in this case.
To open or demount the seal cap 10 in a regular way, the above-described pull tab 27 is used, which is connected to the latching element 29 of the fastening ring 17 via the connecting element 56 formed by the cover strip 25 and the pull web 28.
As shown in
As shown in
If the opening motion 47 continues, a connecting area 50, in which the cover strip 25 is connected to the pull web 28, will initially act as a pivot hinge until the cover strip section 48 and the pull tab 28, which extends from the latching element 29 toward the cover strip 25, are oriented in about the same direction, resulting in a radially inward deformation of the latching element 29 and in a detachment of a second cover strip section 55 from the cover disc due to the pulling force acting on the latching element 29, the second cover strip section 55, however, remaining connected at its end to the inner portion of the cover disc 11. The radial deformation of the latching element is supported by the fact that a section 58 of the pull web 28 adjacent to the latching element 29 extends parallel to the cover disc. A section 59 extending transversely to the cover disc 11 is provided for connecting section 58 to the cover strip 25.
Moreover, the effect of the pulling force Z for achieving the strong radial deformation of the latching element 29 is increased by deforming or compressing a radially inner cover strip section 55, which has a reduced thickness, and by the weakening of a deformation cross-section of the fastening ring 17 due to the recess 30 formed in the fastening ring 17 in the connecting area 51 of the pull web 28.
As shown in
In
Latching element 62 has a radially outer indentation 64 adjacent to the connecting area 51 of the pull web 28 and in the area of the recess 30 formed in the fastening ring 17. Latching element 63 has an axial indentation 65 adjacent to the connecting area 51 of the pull web 28 and in the area of the recess 30 formed in the fastening ring 17.
Because of the indentation 64 or 65, the radial deformation of the latching element 29 explained above with reference to
While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2013 221 976.8 | Oct 2013 | DE | national |
This application is a United States National Phase Application of International Application PCT/DE2014/200468 filed Sep. 11, 2014 and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of German Patent Application 10 2013 221 976.8 filed Oct. 29, 2013 the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/DE2014/200468 | 9/11/2014 | WO | 00 |