Glued-In-Rod (GIR) systems are known where a rod is glued into a hole that is drilled in wood. This wood may be solid sawn or composed of an engineered wood product, such as for example structural composite lumber (SCL) or cross laminated timber (CLT). In GIR, when glue is injected into the drilled hole to embed the rod, the glue leaks into voids in the wood around the drilled hole. The leakage of glue prevents enough glue at the interface between the wood and rod for a secure bond.
The present technology, roughly described, relates to a sealant spreader device for filling voids around a drilled hole with sealant in glued-in-rod (GIR) structures. In wood structures, such as natural or engineered wood products, the wood may have voids. In natural lumber, the voids may exist in the grain of the wood. In engineered wood products, such as cross laminated timber, the voids may exist in the grain of the wood and/or where the pieces of timber are affixed to each other. In accordance with the present technology, before gluing a rod into a drilled hole, a sealant may be applied to the hole and forced into the voids around the circumference of the hole using the sealant spreader devices of the present technology. The sealant spreader devices of the present technology may be attached to or include a rod. A sealant spreader device may be affixed to one end of the rod, and the opposite end of the rod may be fit into a drill to rotate the rod and sealant spreader device.
In operation, a liquid sealant is applied to the base (bottom) of a drilled hole. The amount of sealant depends on the depth and diameter of the drilled hole. Thereafter, a sealant spreader device (typically abbreviated SSD herein) on the rod is inserted to the base of the drilled hole, through the sealant. The SSD is then withdrawn while rotating. The sealant spreader device includes winged sections having contours which force the sealant radially outward toward walls of the hole, into any voids around the circumference of the drilled hole, and leaves a thin layer of sealant around the circumference of the drilled hole.
It is understood that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the invention to those skilled in the art. Indeed, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents of these embodiments, which are included within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be clear to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without such specific details.
The terms “top” and “bottom,” “upper” and “lower” and “vertical” and “horizontal” as may be used herein are by way of example and illustrative purposes only, and are not meant to limit the description of the invention inasmuch as the referenced item can be exchanged in position and orientation. Also, as used herein, the terms “substantially” and/or “about” mean that the specified dimension or parameter may be varied within an acceptable manufacturing tolerance for a given application. In one embodiment, the acceptable manufacturing tolerance is ±2.5%.
For purposes of this disclosure, a connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection (e.g., via one or more other parts). In some cases, when a first element is referred to as being connected, affixed, mounted or coupled to a second element, the first and second elements may be directly connected, affixed, mounted or coupled to each other or indirectly connected, affixed, mounted or coupled to each other. When a first element is referred to as being directly connected, affixed, mounted or coupled to a second element, then there are no intervening elements between the first and second elements (other than possibly an adhesive or melted metal used to connect, affix, mount or couple the first and second elements).
Referring initially to
As noted in the Background section, before the rods 104 are inserted into the drilled holes 106, the holes are prepared with a sealant to fill any voids in the drilled holes.
As seen in
The base portion 120 may be integrally formed with the top portion 122, for example in an additive manufacturing process. The base portion 120 may be separate from and affixed to the top portion 122, and the sealant spreader device 116 may be made by other methods, in further embodiments. The base portion 120 and top portion 122 may be formed of a rigid material such as for example a plastic or other polymer. In further embodiments, the base portion 120 and/or top portion 122 may be formed of a flexible or pliable material such as for example rubber.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The SSD 116 and sealant 134 may form an airtight seal preventing air from backfilling the hole 106 beneath the SSD 116 as the SSD 116 is pulled upward. As a result, a vacuum can form beneath the SSD 116 as the SSD 116 is pulled upward. This vacuum may disadvantageously cause sealant 134 to be pulled into this vacuum, seeping through channels 136 and/or around an outer circumference of the base section 120 of SSD 116.
This problem (and others) are addressed by further embodiments of the present technology, one of which will now be described with reference to
The sealant spreader device 142 of this embodiment includes a base portion 146 and a top portion 148. The base portion 146 includes relief slots 150, the purpose of which is explained below. The top portion includes a pair of winged sections 152 oriented 180° from each other. Each winged section 152 includes upwardly biasing blades 154 directly adjacent the base portion 146, downwardly biasing blades 156 at a top of each winged section 152, and neutral blades 158. The purpose of these blades will be explained below.
As shown for example in the exploded perspective view and cross-sectional view of
However, when the SSD 142 is being pulled upward as previously explained and as explained further below, at some point the vacuum below the SSD 142 becomes sufficiently large that the pressure gradient above and below valve cap 160 generates a force on the valve cap exceeding the spring force holding the valve cap 160 in the valve cup. In this embodiment, the rod 144 and the interior of the SSD 142 may be hollow, so that the pressure above the valve cap is ambient pressure.
The force applied to the spring 162 by the valve cap 160 is the product of the ambient outside air pressure coming through the hollow tube and through the hollow body of the SD, and the inside surface area of the valve cap 160. As an example, the inside diameter of the valve cap may be 0.625 in., providing a surface area of the round valve cap of 0.3068 sq. in. If the ambient air pressure is 14.2 psi, then the force due to air pressure above the valve cap 160 (the product of the pressure and the area) is 4.4 lb. The force on the bottom side of the valve cap is 0.0 lbs. due to the vacuum.
Therefore, a spring with a pretension of less than 4.4 lbs. (and with a mild spring constant so that it does not resist significantly more load as it is stretched) will extend under 4.4 lbs. of load (resulting from the pressure differential) and create a gap between the valve cap 160 and the body of the SSD 142. This gap will let air in behind the SSD 142 as it is being withdrawn, relieving the vacuum effect. In embodiments, the spring may be preloaded with a smaller force, such as for example 0.4 lbs., and a spring constant of 2.8 lbs./in., ensuring that the valve cap 160 will easily open as the SSD 142 is withdrawn from the hole 106. It is understood that the preload on the spring 162 may vary outside of the above range, and the spring constant may be different, in further embodiments.
In embodiments, the valve cap 160 may have two tabs (or female slots) which engage with slots (or tabs) on the valve cup 166 to prevent rotation of the valve cap 160. This prevents winding/unwinding of the spring 162 which could otherwise alter the spring preload force. The tabs/slots may be omitted in further embodiments.
Referring now to
As shown in
The upwardly biasing blades 154 are angled in a first direction as the wrap around a central hub of the top portion 148. Upon proper rotation of the sealant spreader assembly 140 (i.e., clockwise when looking down from the top), the angled contour of the upwardly biasing blades 154 bias the sealant 134 upwards toward the neutral blades 158 in the axial middle of the winged sections 152. The downwardly biasing blades 156 are angled in a second direction, opposite that of the upwardly biasing blades, as downwardly biasing blades 156 wrap around the central hub of the top portion 148. The angled contour of the downwardly biasing blades 156 bias the sealant 134 downward toward the neutral blades 158 in the axial middle of the winged sections 152. The sealant 136 is forced outward by the neutral blades 158, for example into voids 110. Given the upward bias of blades 154 and the downward bias of blades 156, the sealant is concentrated at the neutral blades 158, thus increasing the force with which the sealant may be forced into voids 110. Thus, the shape of these blades is optimally effective in forcing the sealant 134 into voids 110.
In embodiments, the upwardly biasing blades 154 are longer than the downwardly biasing blades 156 so that the net axial force (parallel to the central axis of rotation of SSD 142) of the winged sections 152 on the sealant is upward toward the mouth of hole 106. This keeps the sealant moving into voids and upward as the SSD 142 rotates and moves upward, thus further ensuring that only a thin layer of sealant is left lining the hole 106.
The pair of winged sections 152 also define the pair of reservoirs 168 in the spaces above the base portion 146 between the winged sections 152. A further benefit of the long length of the top portion 148 is that it provides reservoirs capable of holding large amounts of the sealant 134 as the SSD 142 rotates and moves upward.
As shown in
As noted above, the base portion 146 includes relief slots 150. In embodiments, it may take multiple passes of the sealant spreader assembly 140 to properly remove the sealant leaving just a thin layer coating the hole 106 and sealing the voids 110. Upon reinsertion of the SSD 142 to the base 106a of the hole 106 for secondary (and further) passes, the SSD 142 would again create an airtight seal between the base portion 146 and surface of the hole due to sealant 134 on the SSD 142 after the previous pass and the sealant 134 on the walls of the hole 106 from the previous pass. This sealing effect will thus compress the column of air inside the hole 106 upon reinsertion and pressing downward of the SSD 142 in the hole 106. This compressed air may push sealant 134 that was previously pushed into voids 110 even deeper into those voids, potentially exposing new voids that are not sealed, lessening the effectiveness of sealing the voids of the previous pass.
To overcome this problem, the base portion 146 may include relief slots 150. Upon reinsertion of the SSD 142, the relief slots 150 may remain free of sealant 136, thus preventing pressure buildup beneath the SSD 142 as the SSD 142 is again pressed downward to the base 106a of hole 106.
In embodiments described above, the base portion 120, 146 may have a diameter that is at least as large as the maximum diameter of the winged sections of the top portion 122, 148. In a further embodiment, the SSD 142 may be similar to that described above with respect to
The base portion 176 in this embodiment has a reduced diameter so as to be more narrow than the winged sections 152 of the top portion 148. The winged sections 152 together have a diameter which is just smaller than the diameter of hole 106 as described above, but the diameter of base portion 176 is smaller, leaving for example ¼ inch between the outer diameter of the base portion 176 and the walls of hole 106. It is understood that the space between the base portion 176 and the walls of hole 106 may be greater or lesser than that in further embodiments.
As noted, it may take more than one pass of the sealant spreader device within the hole 106 to effectively seal all voids 110 and leave a thin layer of sealant 134 coating the hole 106. The reduced diameter of the base portion 176 has the effect that, upon reinsertion of the SSD 172, a seal is not created between the walls of hole 106 and the SSD 172 at base portion 176. This allows air to escape upward (arrows A) from beneath the SSD 172 as the SSD 172 is pushed downward upon reinsertion (
After the hole 106 is prepared by applying the sealant 134 into the voids and leaving a thin layer of sealant on the walls of the hole 106, the sealant may be cured or otherwise hardened. Thereafter the rod 104 (
The various SSDs 142, 172 have been described above as having a pair of winged sections 152. However, it is understood that an SSD 142, 172 may have a single winged section 152, or more than two winged sections, about a circumference of the SSD, including for example three or four winged sections 152.
In summary, the present technology relates to a sealant spreader device for spreading a sealant into one or more voids surrounding a hole configured to receive a glued-in-rod, the sealant spreader device comprising: a base portion configured to fit in the hole, and a top portion formed on the base portion and configured to fit in the hole, the top portion including winged sections configured to force the sealant into the one or more voids as the base portion and top portion are rotated and lifted out of the hole.
In a further example, the present technology relates to a sealant spreader device for spreading a sealant into one or more voids surrounding a hole configured to receive a glued-in-rod, the sealant spreader device comprising: a base portion configured to fit within the hole, and a top portion formed on the base portion and configured to fit within the hole, the top portion comprising: a reservoir configured to store an amount of the sealant; a winged section having one or more contours configured to force the sealant from the reservoir radially outward into the one or more voids as the sealant spreader device rotates.
In another embodiment, the present technology relates to a method of sealing one or more voids surrounding a hole configured to receive a glued-in-rod, the method comprising: (a) supplying an amount of sealant to a base of the hole; (b) inserting a sealant spreader device into the hole, through the sealant, to the base of the hole, the sealant spreader comprising winged sections with a contour configured to move sealant radially outward toward walls of the hole upon rotation; (c) rotating the sealant spreader while lifting the sealant spreader out of the hole to force sealant radially outward toward the walls of the hole and into the one or more voids; and (d) carrying sealant upward with the sealant spreader as the sealant spreader rotates and is lifted out of the hole.
The foregoing detailed description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The described embodiments were chosen in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.