Patent Application
20100272382
The present invention relates to a sealing device, and particularly to a sealing device suitably used in a rolling bearing in which raceway members having raceway surfaces comprise only a plurality of tubular members, a rolling bearing for a wheel, a water pump and a motor using a rolling bearing or a differential gear of an automobile or the like and a transmission of an automobile or the like. The present invention also relates to a rolling bearing and a rolling bearing for a wheel.
Conventionally, as a sealing device, there is one described in JP-UM-A-4-93571 Publication (Patent Literature 1).
This sealing device is disposed between an inner race and an outer race of a rolling bearing for a wheel. This sealing device comprises a core metal member, an elastic member fixed to the core metal member, a cross-sectionally L-shaped slinger, and a garter spring. The slinger includes an axially-extending portion, and a radially-extending portion, and the elastic member includes a radial lip always sliding on the axially-extending portion, a first axial lip sliding on the radially-extending portion, and a second axial lip disposed radially inwardly of the first axial lip and sliding on the radially-extending portion. The second axial lip has an annular groove formed in a radially-outward surface thereof.
The garter spring is fitted in the annular groove of the second axial lip. The garter spring presses the second axial lip radially inwardly.
This sealing device is formed such that in a condition in which the second axial lip is not worn, the second axial lip is not in contact with the axially-extending portion, while when the second axial lip is worn, so that a press-contacting force of the second axial lip for the radially-extending portion becomes less than a predetermined force, part of that portion of the second axial lip opposed to the axially-extending portion is brought into contact with the axially-extending portion, so that part of the above opposed portion forms a radial seal.
The second axial lip, when not in a worn condition, functions as an axial seal, while in a worn condition of the second axial lip, part of the above opposed portion of the second axial lip functions as the radial seal, so that this sealing device can continuously maintain a stable sealing function.
Patent Literature 1: JP-UM-A-4-93571 Publication (
The inventor of the present Application has found that problems shown in the following exist in the above sealing device of the conventional construction.
Namely, it has been found that in the conventional sealing device, by always urging the second axial lip radially inwardly by the garter spring, a radially-outward resiliency of the second axial lip becomes large, so that a force of the second axial lip which presses a flange portion of the slinger becomes excessive, and in some cases, a torque becomes excessive.
Furthermore, it has been found that at the radial lip which temporarily undergoes a change of a gas pressure due to a temperature rise or a temperature drop in the interior of the bearing which is a sealed space, a change of the press-contacting force is large, and that in the condition in which the second axial lip is not in contact with the axially-extending portion, the air and lubricant are liable to escape from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing which is an outside space when the temperature within the bearing rises, while at the time of a temperature drop within the bearing which follows a temperature rise of the bearing, the air and foreign matters (muddy water and so on) are liable to be drawn into the bearing from the exterior of the bearing to intrude into the bearing because the pressure within the bearing becomes negative.
Furthermore, the problem that a frictional resistance due to the above excessive torque is large and the problem that at the time of the temperature rise of the sealed space, the gas (air) and the liquid (lubricant) are liable to escape from the sealed space, while at the time of the temperature drop of the sealed space following the time of the temperature rise of the sealed space, the air and the foreign matters (muddy water and so on) are liable to be drawn into the sealed space from the outside space to intrude into the sealed space because the pressure of the sealed space becomes negative also similarly exist in a sealing device fixed to a case member of a differential gear and sliding on a peripheral surface of an output shaft member, a sealing device fixed to a case member of a transmission device and sliding on a peripheral surface of an input shaft member or an output shaft member, a sealing device fixed to an outer ring member of a wheel bearing lubricated by lubricating oil and sliding on an inner ring member or/and a peripheral surface of the inner ring member, and a sealing device fixed to an outer ring member of a water pump and sliding on an inner ring member or/and a peripheral surface of the inner ring member.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing device, a rolling bearing and a rolling bearing for a wheel, in which a torque can be reduced, and also the air and lubricant are less liable to escape from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing, and the air and foreign matters are less liable to intrude into the bearing from the exterior of the bearing.
In order to solve the above problem, a sealing device of this invention is characterized in that the device comprises:
a core metal member having a tubular axially-extending portion for being fixed to a first member, and a radially-extending portion extending from the axially-extending portion in a radial direction of the axially-extending portion;
a slinger having a tubular portion for being fixed to a second member rotatable relative to the first member, and a flange portion extending from the tubular portion in the radial direction and opposed to the radially-extending portion in an axial direction of the tubular portion; and
an elastic member having a base portion fixed to the radially-extending portion, and a lip portion which is continuous with the base portion and slides on the slinger; and
the lip portion comprises:
a first axial lip extending from the base portion toward the flange portion and sliding on the flange portion;
a second axial lip which is disposed at that side of the first axial lip, facing the tubular portion in the radial direction, in spaced relation to the first axial lip in the radial direction, and slides on the flange portion; and
a radial lip which extends from the base portion away from the flange portion in a direction inclined relative to a center axis of the tubular portion of the slinger, and slides on the tubular portion; and
the first axial lip is disposed adjacent to a sealed space; and
in a prior-to-incorporation condition before the elastic member is incorporated into the slinger, the first axial lip comprises:
a first portion having an extending direction extending from the base portion at least toward the flange portion in the axial direction;
a second portion having an extending direction which extends from a distal end of the first portion, facing the flange portion in the axial direction, away from the tubular portion in the radial direction and also toward the flange portion in the axial direction in such a direction as to form, with the center axis of the tubular portion, an acute angle larger than an acute angle formed by the extending direction of the first portion and the center axis of the tubular portion; and
a third portion having an extending direction which extends from a distal end of the second portion, facing away from the tubular portion in the radial direction, at least toward the flange portion in the axial direction; and
the first axial lip has, at the flange portion side of the third portion in the axial direction, a sealing-side inclined surface which extends from that peripheral surface of the third portion, facing away from the tubular portion in the radial direction, toward the flange portion in the axial direction and also toward the tubular portion in the radial direction and faces the sealed space, an air-side inclined surface which extends from that peripheral surface of the third portion, facing the tubular portion in the radial direction, toward the flange portion in the axial direction and also away from the tubular portion in the radial direction and faces an air-side space, and a distal end edge formed between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface; and
with respect to a length in a widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first axial lip in a cross-section containing the center axis of the tubular portion, the second portion includes a portion having a widthwise length shorter than a widthwise length of the first portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof and a widthwise length of the third portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof except the length of the third portion between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface in the widthwise direction thereof perpendicular to the extending direction thereof in a predetermined extending direction range from the first distal end edge; and
in an after-incorporation condition after the elastic member is incorporated in the slinger, the first axial lip abuts at the distal end edge against the flange portion, and also is pressed by the flange portion so that a length between the distal end edge and the base portion in the axial direction is shorter than the length between the distal end edge and the base portion in the axial direction in the prior-to-incorporation condition.
The term “extending in the radial direction” means “extending in an extending direction having at least a component extending in the radial direction”. Therefore, the term “extending in the radial direction” includes, of course, the case of “extending in an extending direction having only a radially-extending component”, and also the case of “extending in an extending direction having both a radially-extending component and an axially-extending component”.
Furthermore, the first member and the second member may be bearing rings. The bearing ring means a member having a raceway surface. Therefore, even a member having no inner peripheral surface, such as an inner shaft, is included in the bearing ring if it has a raceway surface.
The extending direction means an extending direction of a two-division line interconnecting the center of an inscribed circle of one side surface of a curve change-small portion in an axial cross-section and the center of an inscribed circle of the other side surface thereof. When the two-division line is not a straight line and is one such as a curved line, a concave-convex line or others, the extending direction means the extending direction of its approximate straight line.
Furthermore, when not particularly mentioned or distinguished, the center axis of the metal core member and the elastic member coincides with the center axis of the slinger. The term “toward the tubular portion in the radial direction” has the same meaning as “away from the axially-extending portion in the radial direction”, and the term “away from the tubular portion in the radial direction” has the same meaning as “toward the axially-extending portion in the radial direction”, and the term “toward the flange portion in the axial direction” has the same means as “away from the radially-extending portion in the axial direction”, and the term “away from the flange portion in the axial direction” has the same meaning as “toward the radially-extending portion in the axial direction”.
In the present invention, the lip which requires a sealing ability for suppressing the leakage of a liquid (lubricating oil) within the sealed space since it is disposed adjacent to the sealed space is formed as the first axial lip, and the first axial lip has, at the second portion, the portion which is the shortest with respect to the widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction, and therefore when incorporating the first axial lip into the slinger, the second portion is most easily deformed. By deformation of this second portion, the distal end edge of the first axial lip is urged against the flange portion of the slinger mainly in the axial direction. And, even when interference which is the difference between the axial position of the distal end edge in the prior-to-incorporation condition and the axial position of the distal end edge in the after-incorporation condition is increased, the first axial lip, unlike the radial lip, does not tightly presses the flange portion, and therefore a torque can be reduced.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the interference is increased, and therefore when the center axis of the core metal member and the elastic member and the center axis of the slinger are inclined relative to each other, the distal end edge of the first axial lip easily follows the flange portion since the interference is large. Therefore, the sealing ability can be enhanced.
Furthermore, in the present invention, since this first axial lip having the large interference is disposed adjacent to the sealed space, the movement of the liquid (lubricant) to the air-side space via the first axial lip can be suppressed, and also even when the gas pressure of gas (air) existing together with the liquid in the sealed space increases because of a temperature rise of the sealed space, the gas pressure of the gas is liable to act on the portion of the second portion which is the shortest with respect to the widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction, and therefore the distal end edge is pressed by the flange portion so as to more enhance the sealing ability of the first axial lip, thereby suppressing the leakage of the gas to the air-side space. Therefore, when the temperature of the sealed space, for example, a chamber in which rolling elements are disposed in a rolling bearing for a wheel, decreases, the pressure of the sealed space is less liable to decrease, and the intrusion of foreign matters (muddy water and so on) from the exterior of the sealing device via the first axial lip can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, it is characterized that the portion of the second portion, having the widthwise length shorter than the widthwise length of the first portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof and the widthwise length of the third portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof except the length of the third portion between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface in the widthwise direction thereof perpendicular to the extending direction thereof in the predetermined extending direction range from the first distal end edge, extends in the extending direction of the second portion.
In the above embodiment, the portion of the second portion, which has the widthwise length shorter than the width length of the first portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof and the widthwise length of the third portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof except the length of the third portion between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface in the widthwise direction thereof perpendicular to the extending direction thereof in the predetermined extending direction range from the first distal end edge, enables the first axial lip to be smoothly deformed at the time of the incorporation at the portion of the second portion extending in the extending direction, and therefore when the center axis of the core metal member and the elastic member and the center axis of the slinger are inclined relative to each other, the distal end edge can sufficiently follow the flange portion.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, it is characterized in that the second axial lip comprises:
a fourth portion extending from the base portion toward the tubular portion in the radial direction and also toward the flange portion in the axial direction, and
a fifth portion which extends from a distal end of the fourth portion, facing the flange portion in the axial direction, away from the tubular portion in the radial direction and also toward the flange portion in the axial direction, and slides on the flange portion; and
in a non-worn condition of the elastic member after it is incorporated in the slinger, the second axial lip is disposed in spaced relation to the tubular portion in the radial direction, while in a worn condition of the elastic member after it is incorporated in the slinger and also in a condition in which a press-contacting force of the second axial lip for the flange portion is lowered beyond a predetermined force as a result of wear of the second axial lip, part of that portion of the second axial lip opposed to the tubular portion of the slinger slides on the tubular portion of the slinger; and
a bottom of an axial concave portion of that surface of the elastic member (forming the radial lip) facing away from the flange portion in the axial direction overlaps that end face of the radially-extending portion of the core metal member, facing the tubular portion, in the radial direction; and
a bottom of a radial concave portion of the elastic member (forming the radial lip) facing the tubular portion of the slinger is spaced from the end face of the core metal member toward the flange portion in the axial direction.
In the above embodiment, the bottom of the axial concave portion of the surface of the elastic member (forming the radial lip) facing way from the flange portion in the axial direction overlaps the end face of the radially-extending portion of the core metal member, facing the tubular portion, in the radial direction, and also the bottom of the radial concave portion of the elastic member (forming the radial lip) facing the tubular portion of the slinger is spaced from the end face of the core metal member toward the flange portion in the axial direction, and therefore the greater part of the radial lip is disposed to overlap the end face of the core metal member in the radial direction, so that the radial lip is less liable to be deformed. Therefore, regardless of whether the second axial lip is held in contact with the tubular portion of the slinger, and the press-contacting force of the radial lip is less liable to be varied, and the press-contacting force of the radial lip can always be set to around a desired value.
Therefore, in each specification, by suitably setting the press-contacting force of the radial lip in an initial condition, the torque due to the radial lip can be more reduced than in the past, and also the gas (air) and the liquid (lubricant) can always be made less liable to escape from the sealed space of this sealing device for a long period of time, and further foreign matters (muddy water and so on) can be made less liable to intrude into the bearing from the space outside this sealing device.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is kept in a non-contact condition relative to the tubular portion of the slinger until the press-contacting force of the second axial lip for the flange portion is lowered beyond the predetermined force, thus providing a condition in which there exists no radial lip, and therefore the torque can be reduced until the press-contacting force of the second axial lip for the flange portion is lowered beyond the predetermined force. Therefore, a fuel consumption of an automobile or the like having this sealing device can be reduced.
Furthermore, in the present invention, in the condition in which the press-contacting force of the second axial lip for the flange portion is lowered beyond the predetermined force as a result of wear of the fifth portion of the second axial lip, part of the portion of the second axial lip opposed to the tubular portion of the slinger contacts the tubular portion of the slinger, and slides on the tubular portion, and therefore even when wear of the second axial lip proceeds, the intrusion of foreign matters such as muddy water from the exterior into the sealed space, for example, a chamber in which rolling elements are disposed in a rolling bearing for a wheel, can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, it is characterized in that in the condition before the elastic member is incorporated in the slinger, that surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is a concave surface, while that surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is a conical surface or a convex surface.
In the present specification, a conical surface is included in a concave surface, but is not included in a convex surface.
The present inventor has found that in a sealing device of a conventional construction, deformation of that portion of a radially inwardly-disposed axial lip disposed close to a core metal member is large at the time of the incorporation and that stresses concentrate on this portion, so that the durability of this portion is lowered with the result that the life of the sealing device is shortened.
In the above embodiment, the surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is the concave surface before the elastic member is incorporated into the slinger, and therefore unlike the case where the surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is a convex surface, it is not necessary that in an initial condition of the incorporated condition, a portion of the fourth portion of the second axial lip disposed close to the base portion be deformed concentratedly and excessively so that the second axial lip can be disposed in a non-contact condition relative to the tubular portion of the slinger, and by deforming the whole of the fourth portion generally uniformly in the extending direction thereof, the second axial lip can be held in a non-contact condition relative to the tubular portion of the slinger. Namely, a local excessive stress will not act on part of the fourth portion, and therefore the durability of the second axial lip can be markedly enhanced, and the life of the sealing device can be prolonged.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is the conical surface or the convex surface in the prior-to-incorporation condition, and therefore as compared with the case where the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is a concave surface, the pressure of contact between the second axial lip and the flange portion of the slinger can be reduced, and the wear of the second axial lip can be suppressed. Therefore, a time period before the second axial lip is brought into contact with the tubular portion of the slinger can be prolonged, and therefore the condition in which the torque is small can be maintained for a long period of time as compared with the case where the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is a concave surface.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, it is characterized in that the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is smoothly continuous, and that surface of the radial lip facing the flange portion in the axial direction is smoothly continuous.
That the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is smoothly continuous means a condition in which in an axial cross-section of the sealing device, the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction can be differentiated from one end to the other end, and that the surface of the radial lip facing the flange portion in the axial direction is smoothly continuous means a condition in which in an axial cross-section of the sealing device, the surface of the radial lip facing the flange portion in the axial direction can be differentiated from one end to the other end.
In the above embodiment, the surface of the fifth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is smoothly continuous, and therefore a stress developing because of deformation of the second axial lip at the time of the incorporation can be distributed generally uniformly by the whole of the fifth portion and can be borne by it. Further, at the time of the incorporation, the second axial lip can be easily deformed away from the tubular portion in the radial direction (toward the tubular axially-extending portion of the core metal member in the radial direction), and also in a non-worn condition of the first and second axial lips, a predetermined clearance can be easily and accurately formed between the second axial lip and the tubular portion of the slinger.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the surface of the radial lip facing the flange portion in the axial direction is smoothly continuous, and therefore a stress developing because of deformation of the radial lip can be distributed generally uniformly by the whole of the radial lip and can be borne by it.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, in the prior-to-incorporation condition, in the axial cross-section, curvature of the surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is gradually increasing toward the flange portion in the axial direction.
The term “gradually increasing toward the flange portion in the axial direction” includes the case where in the axial cross-section, the surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction includes a portion where the curvature is partially constant, as it extends gradually toward the flange portion in the axial direction. Therefore, for example, this term includes the case where in the axial cross-section, the surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction comprises a conical surface disposed close to the base portion, and a concave surface which is smoothly continuous with this conical surface and is formed by part of a spheroid.
In the above embodiment, in the prior-to-incorporation condition, in the axial cross-section, the curvature of the surface of the fourth portion facing the tubular portion in the radial direction is gradually increasing toward the flange portion in the axial direction, and therefore a stress developing because of deformation of the second axial lip at the time of the incorporation can be distributed generally uniformly by the whole of the fourth portion and can be borne by it, and when the non-contact condition of the second axial lip relative to the tubular portion is achieved, a local stress can be positively prevented from concentrating on the fourth portion.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, a force which the second axial lip receives is only a force from the slinger.
In the above embodiment, the force which the second axial lip receives is only the force from the slinger, and therefore unlike the case where there is a tightening member such as a garter spring, resiliency of the second axial lip directed away from the tubular portion in the radial direction (resiliency of the second axial lip toward the axially-extending portion of the core metal member in the radial direction) will not become excessively large, and the force with which the second axial lip presses the flange portion of the slinger will not become excessive, and the torque will not become excessive.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, there is no tightening member such as a garter spring for pressing that portion of the second axial lip, opposed to the tubular portion of the slinger, against the tubular portion of the slinger, and therefore as compared with the case where there is a tightening member such as a garter spring, the portion of the second axial lip opposed to the tubular portion of the slinger can be easily spaced apart from the tubular portion at the time of effecting an assembling operation in which the second axial lip is pressed against the flange portion of the slinger.
In one embodiment, a contact point of the radial lip for the tubular portion overlaps the end face of the core metal member in the radial direction.
In the above embodiment, the contact point of the radial lip for the tubular portion overlaps the end face of the core metal member in the radial direction, and therefore as compared with the past, the aging deformation of the radial lip can be further suppressed. Therefore, as compared with the past, the torque due to the radial lip can be further reduced, and also the gas (air) and the liquid (lubricant) can always be made less liable to escape from the interior of the sealed space to the outside space for a long period of time, and further the air and foreign matters (muddy water and so on) can be made less liable to intrude into the sealed space from the outside space.
Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom of the radial concave portion of the elastic member (forming the radial lip) facing the tubular portion of the slinger overlaps that portion of the base portion, disposed the closest to the tubular portion in the radial direction, in the radial direction.
In the above embodiment, in the elastic member, an extremely radially thickness-reduced portion will not be formed in the vicinity of that side of the radial lip facing the flange portion in the axial direction. Therefore, as compared with the past, the aging deformation of the radial lip can be further suppressed, and also the torque due to the radial lip can be reduced, and further the gas (air) and the liquid (lubricant) can always be made less liable to escape from the interior of the sealed space to the outside space for a long period of time, and further the air and foreign matters (muddy water and so on) can be made less liable to intrude from the outside space into the sealed space.
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the axial dimension of the fourth portion can be increased. Therefore, a stress developing because of deformation of the second axial lip at the time of the incorporation can be distributed generally uniformly by the whole of the fourth portion and can be borne by it, and the application of a local excessive stress to a portion of the fourth portion can be suppressed. Therefore, the durability of the second axial lip can be markedly enhanced, and the life of the sealing device can be prolonged.
A rolling bearing of the present invention is characterized in that the bearing comprises:
a sealing device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9;
an inner ring having at least one raceway surface;
an outer ring having at least one raceway surface; and
a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the raceway surface of the inner ring and the raceway surface of the outer ring; and
the sealing device is disposed such that it seals an opening in at least one side of a rolling element-mounting chamber in the axial direction which is demarcated by an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring and an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring and in which the plurality of rolling elements are disposed; and
the slinger of the sealing device is fixed to the inner ring; and
a seal member comprising the elastic member of the sealing device and the core metal member of the sealing device is fixed to the outer ring.
In the present invention, it is provided with the sealing device of the present invention, and therefore during the operation, the torque of the sealing device can be reduced, and also the escape of the air and the lubricant from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing can be suppressed, and the intrusion of foreign matters (muddy water and so on) from the exterior of the bearing into the bearing can be suppressed.
A rolling bearing for a wheel according to the present invention is characterized
in that the bearing comprises:
a sealing device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9;
a first inner ring fixed to the inner shaft and having a first raceway surface;
a second inner ring fixed to the inner shaft and having a second raceway surface;
an outer ring having a third raceway surface and a fourth raceway surface;
a plurality of first rolling elements disposed between the first raceway surface and the third raceway surface; and
a plurality of second rolling elements disposed between the second raceway surface and the fourth raceway surface; and
the sealing device is disposed such that it seals an opening in at least one side of a rolling element-mounting chamber in the axial direction which is demarcated by an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring and those portions of outer peripheral surfaces of the first inner ring and the second inner ring opposed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring and in which the plurality of rolling elements are disposed; and
the slinger of the sealing device is fixed to at least one of the first inner ring and the second inner ring; and
a seal member comprising the elastic member of the sealing device and the core metal member of the sealing device is fixed to the outer ring.
In the present invention, it is provided with the sealing device of the present invention, and therefore during the operation, the torque of the sealing device can be reduced, and also the escape of the air and the lubricant from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing can be suppressed, and the intrusion of foreign matters (muddy water and so on) from the exterior of the bearing into the bearing can be suppressed.
In the sealing device, the rolling bearing and the rolling bearing for the wheel according to the present invention, during the operation, the torque can be reduced, and also the escape of the air and the lubricant from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing can be suppressed, and the intrusion of foreign matters (muddy water and so on) from the exterior of the bearing into the bearing can be suppressed.
The present invention will be described below in detail by illustrated embodiments.
This rolling bearing for the wheel comprises an inner shaft 20, an outer ring 3, a first inner ring 2, a second inner ring 4, a plurality of first tapered rollers 5, a plurality of second tapered rollers 6, the first sealing device 8 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and the second sealing device 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The first tapered rollers 5 form first rolling elements, and the second tapered rollers 6 form second rolling elements.
The inner shaft 20 has at its one axial end portion a radially-spreading brake disk-mounting flange 10 of a disk-like shape for the mounting of a brake disk 11 thereon. A plurality of bolt passage holes are formed on a concentric circle having its center disposed substantially at the center of this brake disk mounting flange 10. The brake disk 11 is held against the brake disk mounting flange 10, and further a wheel member 13 is held against the brake disk 11, and in this condition the region between that end face of the wheel member 13 facing away from the brake disc 11 and the brake disk-mounting flange 10 are fixed by a plurality of bolts 15.
The first inner ring 2 and the second inner ring 4 are externally fitted on the other axial end portion of the inner shaft 20 to be arranged in this order from the one axial end thereof, and are fixed thereto. A first raceway groove 16 of the tapered type serving as a first raceway surface is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the first inner ring 2, while a second raceway groove 17 of the tapered type serving as a second raceway surface is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the second inner ring 4.
The outer ring 3 is disposed on that portion of the inner shaft 20, spaced from the brake disk-mounting flange 10 toward the above other end portion, in opposed relation to the first inner ring 2 and the second inner ring 4. The outer ring 3 has a radially-spreading vehicle body side-mounting flange 14 disposed at the above other axial end portion. A plurality of bolt passage holes for the insertion of bolts for mounting the vehicle body side-mounting flange 14 on the vehicle body side (knuckle) are formed through this disk-like vehicle body side-mounting flange 14. The outer ring 3 has a third raceway groove 26 of the tapered type serving as a third raceway surface and a fourth raceway groove 27 of the tapered type serving as a fourth raceway surface which are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 3 and are spaced from each other in the axial direction, and the third raceway groove 26 of the tapered type is disposed closer to the above one end portion than the fourth raceway groove 27.
The plurality of first tapered rollers 5 are disposed between the first raceway groove 16 of the first inner ring 2 and the third raceway groove 26 of the outer ring 3 at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction in such a condition that the first tapered rollers are held by a cage 18. The plurality of second tapered rollers 6 are disposed between the second raceway groove 17 of the second inner ring 4 and the fourth raceway groove 27 of the outer ring 3 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction in such a condition that the second tapered rollers are held by a cage 19.
The second sealing device 9 is disposed in the vicinity of an opening of a space between the second inner ring 4 and the outer ring 3 which opening is disposed at the above other axial end portion side (the opposite side from the brake disk-mounting flange 10). The second sealing device 9 seals the above one end portion-side opening of the space between the second inner ring 4 and the outer ring 3. On the other hand, the first sealing device 8 is disposed in the vicinity of an opening of a space between the first inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3 which opening is disposed at the above one axial end portion side (the brake disk-mounting flange (10) side). The first sealing device 8 seals the above one end portion-side opening of the space between the first inner ring 2 and the outer ring 3. The first sealing device 8 has the same structure as that of the second sealing device 9.
As shown in
The core metal member 50 is formed into an annular shape. The core metal member 50 has a cross-sectionally L-shape. The core metal member includes a tubular axially-extending portion 60, and a radially-extending portion 61. The axially-extending portion 60 is internally fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 3 (see
The slinger 52 is formed into an annular shape. The slinger 52 has a cross-sectionally L-shape. The slinger 52 has a tubular portion 65 and a flange portion 66 continuous with the tubular portion 65. The tubular portion 65 is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the second inner ring 4 serving as a second member, and is fixed thereto. It is needless to say that in the first sealing device 8, the member corresponding to the second member to which the slinger is fixed is the first inner ring 2. The flange portion 66 extends radially outwardly from an axially-inward (right in the sheet) end portion of an outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion 65. The flange portion 66 is disposed axially inwardly of the radially-extending portion 61 of the core metal member 50. The greater part of the flange portion 66 except a radially-inward portion thereof is axially opposed to the radially-extending portion 61 with a gap formed therebetween.
The elastic member is formed into an annular shape. The elastic member 51 is fixedly secured to the core metal member 50 in such a manner that it covers an entire area of the inner peripheral surface of the axially-extending portion 60 and an entire area of an axially-inward end face of the radially-extending portion 61 continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the axially-extending portion 60. The elastic member has a base portion 53, the first axial lip 54, a second axial lip 55 and a radial lip 70. Specifically, the elastic member 51 is made of a rubber material. As the rubber material, for example, nitrile rubber, nitrile hydride rubber, acrylic rubber, silicone rubber or fluoro rubber can be suitably used.
The base portion 53 is disposed to extend along the inner peripheral surface of the axially-extending portion 60 and the axially-inward end face of the radially-extending portion 61. The base portion 53 is fixedly secured to the inner peripheral surface of the axially-extending portion 60 and the axially-inward end face of the radially-extending portion 61. The first axial lip 54 extends from the base portion 53 toward the outer ring 3 (see
The first axial lip 54 has a first portion 91, a second portion 92 and a third portion 93. As shown in
The second portion 92 extends from an axially-inward distal end of the first portion 91. An extending direction 92c, including a range 92c1 of a straight line interconnecting the center of an inscribed circle of a curve change-small (straight) range 92a1 of a radially-outward surface 92a of the second portion 92 in the axial cross-section and the center of an inscribed circle of a curve change-small (straight) range 92b1 of a radially-inward surface 92b of the second portion 92 in the axial cross-section, extends axially inwardly (toward the flange portion 66 in the axial direction) and also radially outwardly (toward the axially-extending portion 60 in the radial direction). The extending direction 92c of the second portion 92 is inclined relative to a center axis of the axially-extending portion 60. An acute angle formed by the extending direction 92c of the second portion 92 and the center axis of the axially-extending portion 60 is larger than an acute angle formed by the extending direction 91c of the first portion and the center axis of the axially-extending portion 60.
The third portion 93 extends from a radially-outward and axially-inward distal end of the second portion 92. An extending direction 93c, including a range 93c1 of a straight line interconnecting the center of an inscribed circle of a curve change-small (straight) range 93a1 of a radially-outward surface 93a of the third portion 93 in the axial cross-section and the center of an inscribed circle of a curve change-small (straight) range 93b1 of a radially-inward surface 93b of the third portion 93 in the axial cross-section, extends axially inwardly (toward the flange portion 66 in the axial direction) and also radially inwardly (away from the axially-extending portion 60 in the radial direction). An acute angle formed by the extending direction 93c of the third portion and the center axis of the axially-extending portion 60 is smaller than the acute angle formed by the extending direction 92c of the second portion and the center axis of the axially-extending portion 60. The extending direction 93c of the third portion 93 may extend only axially inwardly or may extend axially inwardly and also radially outwardly.
The third portion 93 has a sealing-side inclined surface 96 extending axially inwardly and radially inwardly from the radially-outward surface 93a of the third portion 93 in the axial cross-section. The sealing-side inclined surface 96 is a generally-conical surface. The sealing-side inclined surface 96 is disposed in facing relation to a sealed space. The third portion 93 has an air-side inclined surface 97 extending axially inwardly and radially outwardly from the radially-inward surface 93b of the third portion 93 in the axial cross-section. The air-side inclined surface 92 is a generally-conical surface. The portion at which the sealing-side inclined surface 96 and the air-side inclined surface 97 intersect each other is formed into a distal end edge 98. In a condition after the incorporation, the distal end edge 98 abuts against the flange portion 66, and slides on the flange portion 66 by the rotation relative to the slinger 52 about the center axis of the seal member 48.
In the range 92c1 of the second portion 92 in the extending direction 92c, a widthwise direction of the second portion 92 perpendicular to the extending direction 92c is uniform. The widthwise direction of the second portion 92 perpendicular to the extending direction 92c in the range 92c of the second portion 92 in the extending direction 92c is the shortest widthwise length in the first axial lip 54 except a widthwise direction between the sealing-side inclined surface 96 and the air-side inclined surface 97 which is perpendicular to the extending direction 93c of the third portion 93 in a predetermined range from the distal end edge 98 of the third portion 93 toward the axially-outward side.
The second axial lip 55 is disposed radially at the inner shaft (20) (see
The second axial lip 55 has a fourth portion 56 and a fifth portion 57. The fourth portion 56 extends from the base portion 53 radially toward the tubular portion 65 and also axially toward the flange portion 66. The fifth portion 57 is continuous with an axially-inward (axial flange portion (66)-side) distal end of the fourth portion 56, and also extends radially toward the outer ring 3 and also axially outwardly.
The radial lip 70 extends from the base portion 53 radially toward the tubular portion 65 (radially toward the second inner ring 4) and also toward the axially-outward side (the side facing axially away from the flange portion) of the second inner ring 4, and is adapted to slide on the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52. In other words, the radial lip 70 extends from the base portion 53 away from the flange portion in a direction inclined relative to the center axis of the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52, and is adapted to slide on the tubular portion 65. That surface 83 of the radial lip 70 facing the flange portion 66 in the axial direction is smoothly continuous.
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
In the axial cross-section, the radially-inward surface 59 of the fifth portion 57 can be differentiated from one end to the other end, and the surface 59 is smoothly continuous.
As shown in
As shown in
In the range 92c1 of the second portion 92 in the extending direction 92c, the widthwise direction of the second portion 92 perpendicular to the extending direction 92c of the second portion 92 is uniform, and is the shortest widthwise length in the first axial lip 54 except the widthwise direction between the sealing-side inclined surface 96 and the air-side inclined surface 97 which is perpendicular to the extending direction 93c of the third portion 93 in the predetermined range axially outwardly from the distal end edge 98 of the third portion 93. Therefore, in the mounted condition, the first axial lip 54 is deformed mainly at the range 92c1 of the second portion 92 in the extending direction 92c, and also the deformation can be absorbed by the whole of the range 92c1 of the second portion 92 in the extending direction 92c.
In the condition before the mounting, with respect to the acute angle formed by the extending direction 91c of the first portion 91 of the first axial lip 54 and the rotation axis of the axially-extending portion 60 and the acute angle formed by the extending direction 92c of the second portion 92 and the rotation axis of the axially-extending portion 60, the acute angle formed by the extending direction of the second portion 92c and the rotation axis of the axially-extending portion 60 is larger. Therefore, as compared with the case where deformation is effected at the portion of the first portion 91 in the extending direction 91c, a movement of the distal end edge 98 in the radial direction can be suppressed, and at the time when the mounting is effected, the radial position of the distal end edge 98 is less liable to be deviated from a predetermined position.
As shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, in the range of from a contact point 78 of the radial lip 70 for the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 to an axially-innermost second section 79 of the fourth portion 56 in the axial direction, a third section 81 of a radial tubular portion (65)-side end face of the elastic member 50 which is disposed the closest to the outer ring 3 in the radial direction is disposed axially inwardly of the end face 77 of the core metal member 77. In other words, the bottom 81 of the radial concave portion of the elastic member 51 (forming the radial lip 70) facing the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 is spaced from the end face 77 of the core metal member 50 toward the flange portion 66 in the axial direction.
Furthermore, the contact point 78 of the radial lip 70 for the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 overlaps the end face 77 of the core metal member 50 in the radial direction. Furthermore, the third section (the bottom of the radial concave portion) 81 radially overlaps that portion of the base portion 53 of the elastic member 51 disposed most radially inwardly (radially the closest to the tubular portion 65).
As shown in
As mentioned above, assuming that the elastic member 51 does not receive a force from the slinger 52, the position of the bent portion is so set that it overlaps the tubular portion 65. In a condition in which the contact load of the second axial lip 55 for the flange portion 66 is lowered beyond a predetermined force as a result of wear of the fifth portion 57 of the second axial lip 55, the bent portion contacts the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52, and slides on the tubular portion 65 by a relative rotation of the seal member 48 and the slinger 52 generally about the center axis of the rolling bearing for the wheel. Namely, In the condition in which the contact load of the second axial lip 55 for the flange portion 66 is lowered beyond the predetermined force as a result of wear of the fifth portion 57 of the second axial lip 55, the bent portion plays a role of a radial lip.
Furthermore, in
In the sealing device of the above embodiment, the lip, which is most required to have such a sealing ability as to suppress the leakage of the liquid (lubricating oil) within the sealed space since it is disposed adjacent to the sealed space, is formed as the first axial lip 54, and the first axial lip 54 has at the second portion 92 the portion which is shorter with respect to the widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction 92c than the widthwise length of the first portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof and the widthwise length of the third portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof except the length of the third portion between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface in the widthwise direction thereof perpendicular to the extending direction thereof in the predetermined extending direction range from the first distal end edge, and therefore when incorporating the first axial lip 54 into the slinger 52, the second portion 92 is most easily deformed. By deformation of this second portion 92, the distal end edge 98 of the first axial lip 98 is urged against the flange portion 66 of the slinger 52 mainly in the axial direction. And, even when interference which is the difference between the axial position of the distal end edge 98 in the prior-to-incorporation condition and the axial position of the distal end edge 98 in the after-incorporation condition is increased, the first axial lip 54, unlike a radial lip, does not tightly presses the flange portion 66, and therefore the torque can be reduced.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the interference is increased, and therefore when the center axis of the seal member 48, comprising the core metal member 50 and the elastic member 51, and the center axis of the slinger 52 are inclined relative to each other, the distal end edge 98 of the first axial lip 54 easily follows the flange portion 66 since the interference is large. Therefore, the sealing ability can be enhanced.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of this embodiment, since this first axial lip 54 having the large interference is disposed adjacent to the sealed space, the movement of the liquid (lubricant) to the air-side space via the first axial lip 54 can be suppressed, and also even when the gas pressure of the gas (air) existing together with the liquid in the sealed space increases because of a temperature rise within the sealed space, the gas pressure of the gas is liable to act on the range 92c1 of the portion of the second portion 92 which is the shortest in the widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction, and therefore the distal end edge is pressed by the flange portion 66 so as to more enhance the sealing ability of the first axial lip 54, thereby suppressing the leakage of the gas to the air-side space. Therefore, when the temperature of the sealed space, for example, the chamber in which the rolling elements are disposed in the rolling bearing for the wheel, decreases, the pressure of the sealed space is less liable to decrease, and the intrusion of foreign matters (muddy water and so on) from the exterior of the sealing device via the first axial lip 54 can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the portion 92 of the second portion 92, which has the widthwise length shorter than the widthwise length of the first portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof and the widthwise length of the third portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof except the length of the third portion between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface in the widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof in the predetermined extending direction range from the first distal end edge, has the range 92c1 extending in the extending direction 92c of the second portion.
In the above embodiment, the portion 92c1 of the second portion 92, which has the widthwise length shorter than the widthwise length of the first portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof and the widthwise length of the third portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof except the length of the third portion between the sealing-side inclined surface and the air-side inclined surface in the widthwise direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof in the predetermined extending direction range from the first distal end edge, enables the first axial lip 54 to be smoothly deformed at the time of the incorporation at the portion of the second portion 92 extending in the extending direction 92c, and therefore when the center axis of the seal member 48, comprising the core metal member 50 and the elastic member 51, and the center axis of the slinger 52 are inclined relative to each other, the distal end edge 98 can sufficiently follow the flange portion.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the bottom 73 of the axial concave portion in the surface of the elastic member 51 (forming the radial lip 70) facing way from the flange portion in the axial direction overlaps the end face 77 of the radially-extending portion 61 of the core metal member 50, facing the tubular portion 65, in the radial direction, and also the bottom 81 of the radial concave portion of the elastic member 51 (forming the radial lip 70) facing the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 is spaced from the end face 77 of the core metal member 50 toward the flange portion 66 in the axial direction, and therefore the greater part of the radial lip 70 is disposed to overlap the end face 77 of the core metal member 50 in the radial direction, so that the radial lip 70 is less liable to be deformed. Therefore, regardless of whether the second axial lip 55 is held in contact with the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 or not and of whether the gas pressure within the bearing is high or low, the press-contacting force of the radial lip 70 is hardly affected by these factors, and is less liable to be varied, and the press-contacting force of the radial lip 70 can always be set to around a desired value.
Therefore, in each specification, by suitably setting the press-contacting force of the radial lip 70 in an initial condition, the torque due to the radial lip 70 can be more reduced than in the past, and also the air and the lubricant can always be made less liable to escape from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing for a long period of time, and further foreign matters (muddy water and so on) can be made less liable to intrude from the exterior of the bearing into the bearing.
Furthermore, even when the temperature within the bearing increases because of the agitation of the grease or for other reasons, so that the internal pressure within the bearing increases, the direction of the second axial lip 55 will not be changed radially outwardly by the flow of the air, and therefore there will not occur a situation in which when the temperature within the bearing decreases thereafter, the second axial lip 55 whose direction is changed radially outwardly causes a side-abutting with the result that the contact load of the second axial lip 55 increases. Therefore, the increase of the torque due to the side-abutting of the second axial lip 55 will not occur.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the elastic member 51 is kept in a non-contact condition relative to the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 until the contact load of the second axial lip 55 for the flange portion 66 is lowered beyond the predetermined force, thus providing a condition in which there exists no radial lip, and therefore the torque can be reduced until the contact load of the second axial lip 55 for the flange portion 66 is lowered beyond the predetermined force.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, in the prior-to-incorporation condition before the elastic member 51 is incorporated into the slinger 52, the radially-inward surface 58 of the fourth portion 56 is the concave surface, and therefore unlike the case where the fourth portion is a convex surface, it is not necessary that in a non-worn condition when in the incorporated condition, a portion of the fourth portion 56 of the second axial lip 55 disposed close to the base portion 53 be deformed concentratedly and excessively so that the second axial lip 55 can be disposed in a non-contact condition relative to the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52. And, by deforming the whole of the fourth portion 56 generally uniformly in the extending direction thereof, the second axial lip 55 can be kept in a non-contact condition relative to the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52. Namely, a local excessive stress will not act on part of the fourth portion 56, and therefore the durability of the second axial lip 55 can be markedly enhanced, and the life of the sealing device can be prolonged.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the radially-inward surface 59 of the fifth portion 57 is the conical surface in the prior-to-incorporation condition, and therefore as compared with the case where the radially-inward surface of the fifth portion is a concave surface, the pressure of contact between the second axial lip 55 and the flange portion 66 of the slinger 52 can be reduced, and the wear of the second axial lip 55 can be suppressed. Therefore, a time period before the bent portion of the second axial lip 55 is brought into contact with the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 can be prolonged, and the condition in which the torque is small can be maintained for a long period of time as compared with the case where the radially-inward surface of the fifth portion is a concave surface.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the radially-inward surface 59 of the fifth portion 57 is smoothly continuous, and therefore a stress developing because of deformation of the second axial lip 55 at the time of the incorporation can be distributed generally uniformly over the whole of the fifth portion 57, and can be borne uniformly by the whole of the fifth portion 57. Further, at the time of the incorporation, the second axial lip 55 can be easily deformed radially outwardly, and also in a non-worn condition of the second axial lip 55, a predetermined clearance can be easily and accurately formed between the second axial lip 55 and the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the surface 83 of the radial lip 70 facing the flange portion 66 in the axial direction is smoothly continuous, and therefore a stress developing because of deformation of the radial lip 70 can be distributed generally uniformly by the whole of the radial lip 70 and can be borne by it. Further, at the time of the incorporation, the radial lip 70 can be easily deformed axially inwardly.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, in the prior-to-incorporation condition, in the axial cross-section, the curvature of the radially-inward surface of the fourth portion 56 is gradually increasing axially inwardly, and therefore a stress developing because of deformation of the second axial lip 55 at the time of the incorporation can be distributed generally uniformly over the whole of the fourth portion 56, and can be borne uniformly by the whole of the fifth portion 57, and a local concentration of the stress on the fourth portion 56 can be positively prevented from occurring. Therefore, the life of the sealing device can be further prolonged.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, in the condition in which the press-contacting force of the second axial lip 55 for the flange portion 66 is lowered beyond the predetermined force as a result of wear of the fifth portion 57 of the second axial lip 55, the bent portion contacts the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52, and slides on the tubular portion 65. Therefore, even when the wear of the second axial lip 55 proceeds, the intrusion of muddy water from the exterior into the tapered roller-mounting chamber of the wheel rolling bearing in which the tapered rollers 8, 9 are disposed can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the force which the second axial lip 55 receives is only the force from the slinger 52, and there is no tightening member such as a garter spring for pressing the portion of the second axial lip 55, opposed to the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52, against the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52. Therefore, as compared with the case where there is a tightening member such as a garter spring for pressing the portion of the second axial lip, opposed to the tubular portion of the slinger, against the tubular portion of the slinger, the portion opposed to the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 can be easily spaced apart from the tubular portion 65 at the time of effecting the assembling operation in which the second axial lip 55 is pressed against the flange portion 66 of the slinger 52.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the contact point 78 of the radial lip 70 for the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 overlaps the radially-inward end face 77 of the radially-extending portion 61 of the core metal member 50 in the radial direction, and therefore the aging deformation of the radial lip 70 can be further suppressed. Therefore, the torque due to the radial lip 70 can be further reduced, and also the air and the lubricant can always be made less liable to escape from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing for a long period of time, and further foreign matters (muddy water and so on) can be made less liable to intrude into the interior of the bearing from the exterior of the bearing.
In the sealing device of the above embodiment, the bottom 81 of the radial concave portion of the elastic member 51 (forming the radial lip 70) facing the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 radially overlaps the end face of the base portion 53 facing the outer ring 2 in the radial direction, and therefore in the elastic member 51, an extremely radially thickness-reduced portion will not be formed in the vicinity of the axially-outward side of the radial lip 70. Therefore, the aging deformation of the radial lip 70 can be further suppressed, and the torque due to the radial lip can be further reduced. Further, the air and the lubricant can always be made less liable to escape from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing for a long period of time, and also the air and foreign matters (muddy water and so on) can be made less liable to intrude from the exterior of the bearing into the interior of the bearing.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the axial dimension of the fourth portion 56 can be increased. Therefore, a stress developing because of deformation of the second axial lip 55 at the time of the incorporation can be distributed generally uniformly by the whole of the fourth portion 56 and can be borne by it, and the application of a local excessive stress to a portion of the fourth portion 56 can be suppressed. Therefore, the durability of the second axial lip 55 can be markedly enhanced, and the life of the sealing device can be prolonged.
Furthermore, the wheel rolling bearing of the above embodiment is provided with the sealing devices 8, 9 of the present invention, and therefore during the operation, the torques of the sealing devices 8, 9 can be reduced, and also the escape of the air and the lubricant from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing can be suppressed, and the intrusion of foreign matters (muddy water and so on) from the exterior of the bearing into the interior of the bearing can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, the radially-inward surface 59 of the fifth portion 57 is the conical surface in the prior-to-incorporation condition. However, in this invention, the radially-inward surface of the fifth portion may be a convex surface in the prior-to-incorporation condition.
Furthermore, in the sealing device of the above embodiment, in the axial cross-section, the radially inwardly-disposed surface 58 of the fourth portion 56 which is a concave surface comprises the generally conical surface-like portion disposed close to the base portion 53, and the portion which is smoothly continuous with this conical surface-like portion and is formed by part of the general spheroid gradually increasing in curvature axially inwardly (toward the flange portion 66). However, in this invention, in the axial cross-section, the whole of the radially inwardly-disposed surface of the fourth portion may comprise a conical surface or may comprise a portion formed by part of a spheroid gradually increasing in curvature axially inwardly (toward the flange portion 66). In this invention, in the axial cross-section, the radially inwardly-disposed surface of the fourth portion may have any shape in so far as it is formed into such a shape that its curvature is gradually increasing axially inwardly (toward the flange portion).
Furthermore, in the above rolling bearing for the wheel, the sealing devices 8, 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention are disposed in the vicinities of the openings formed respectively at both axial sides of the rolling element (tapered roller)-mounting chamber (lubricant-sealed chamber). However, the sealing device of the present invention may be disposed only in the vicinity of the opening formed at one axial side of the rolling element-mounting chamber (lubricant-sealed chamber). Furthermore, the rolling elements may be balls instead of the tapered rollers, or may be both tapered rollers and balls. The rolling elements may be cylindrical rollers. The second sealing device 9 according to one embodiment of the present invention is mounted in the vicinity of the other axial end portion-side opening of the space between the second inner ring 4 and the outer ring 3, and is mounted at that side where the brake disk-mounting flange 10 does not exist, and therefore the slinger 50 can be easily mounted on the second inner ring 4, and the seal member 48 can be easily mounted on the outer ring 3.
This water pump comprises a pump shaft 100, a mechanical seal 101, a pump housing 102, an outer ring 105, and the sealing device 99 of the present invention. The pump housing 102 has a drain hole 107 extending through the pump housing 102. The outer ring 105 is internally fitted to an inner peripheral surface of the pump housing 102 and is fixed thereto.
The pump shaft 100, the outer ring 105 and the sealing device 99 form part of a water pump bearing of the water pump. Namely, although not shown, at that side of an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 105 shown by arrow a in
A plurality of balls held by a cage are disposed between the raceway groove of the outer ring 105 and the raceway groove of the pump shaft 100 and are arranged at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction. Also, a plurality of cylindrical rollers held by a cage are disposed between the cylindrical raceway surface of the outer ring 105 and the cylindrical raceway surface of the pump shaft 100 and are arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.
A core metal member 150 of the sealing device 99 is internally fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 105 serving as a first member, and is fixed thereto, while a slinger 152 of the sealing device 99 is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the pump shaft 100 serving as a second member, and is fixed thereto. The sealing device 99 seals an opening of a space between the outer ring 105 and the pump shaft 100 which is disposed close to the mechanical seal 101. In this manner, cooling water of a pump chamber leaking from the mechanical seal 101 in a direction shown by arrow b is prevented from entering the interior of the water pump bearing.
The leaking cooling water of the pump chamber is positively discharged in a direction shown by arrow c to the exterior through the drain hole 107 formed in the pump housing 102. In
When the sealing device of the present invention is mounted in a water pump as in the water pump shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In such differential gear, as shown in
Lubricating oil is filled in the interior of the carrier case 220 of the diff input shaft support portion 212 in order to make the rotation of the input shaft 214 smooth. In order to prevent this lubricating oil from leaking to an outside space, the sealing device 210 of the present invention is used. An outer peripheral surface of the universal joint 218 (the other member) serving as a shaft member spline-coupled to the input shaft 214 is formed into an outer peripheral cylindrical surface, and the tubular portion 65 of the slinger 52 is fixed to it. The inner surface of the bearing cage 222 (one member) serving as a housing member to which the sealing member 210 is fixed is formed into an inner peripheral cylindrical surface, and the axially-extending portion 60 of the core metal member 50 is fixed to it. The core metal member 50 is fixed to the inner surface of the bearing cage 222 such that the radial lip 70 is disposed at the radially-outward side (the anti-rolling bearing side) while the first axial lip 54 is disposed at the axially-inward side (the rolling bearing side).
When the sealing device of the present invention is mounted on the input shaft of the differential gear (differential device) shown in
In the above embodiments, the sealing device of the present invention is set in the sealing device of the rolling bearing for the wheel, the water pump and the input shaft of the differential gear (differential device). However, in a rolling bearing in which raceway members having raceway surfaces are an outer ring and an inner ring, the sealing device of the present invention may be disposed so as to seal at least one opening of a space between the outer ring and the inner ring. Furthermore, the sealing device of the present invention may be mounted in a rolling bearing provided between a rotor member and a stator member of a motor, and in this case a running cost of the motor can be reduced. Furthermore, the sealing device of the present invention may be mounted on an output shaft member of a differential gear (differential device), an input shaft member of a transmission apparatus, an output shaft member of the transmission apparatus, and a rolling bearing provided between a rotor member and a stator member of a motor, and in this case a running cost of the motor can be reduced.
Furthermore, the sealing device of the present invention can be mounted in any machine in so far as the apparatus includes a first member having an inner peripheral surface, and a second member having an outer peripheral surface, and also the first member and the second member are opposed to each other radially of the inner peripheral surface of the first member. A running cost of the machine having the sealing device of the present invention mounted therein can be reduced, and the sealing ability of the interior of the machine can be enhanced.
There can be provided the sealing device, the rolling bearing and the bearing for the wheel, in which the torque can be reduced, and also the air and lubricant are less liable to escape from the interior of the bearing to the exterior of the bearing, and the air and foreign matters are less liable to intrude into the bearing from the exterior of the bearing.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-300334 | Nov 2007 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/070980 | 11/19/2008 | WO | 00 | 5/19/2010 |
