The present invention is in the technical field of packaging. More particularly, the present invention is in the technical field of sealing devices that can be used with standard, mass produced cylindrical containers such as cans.
Traditionally, food that is packaged in metal cans must be stored in a separate container after the can is opened. As long as metal food cans have been on the market, there has not been made a version that the user can securely reseal or close after opening. A number of inventors have developed devices that attempt to solve the problem of sealing the metal food can after it is opened.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,787,547 issued to Leslie Marco describes a thin walled container with a threaded collar integrated into the container.
In addition, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,964,205 and 4,844,270 issued to Paul Coffman describe a device that is meant to be integrally formed with a thin-walled container and/or is attached to the container using force fitting or shrink fitting. Some embodiments of this device involve a hinge and a two piece mechanism that is meant to be snapped onto the outside of the container. Moreover, the '205 patent teaches the ring having a smaller diameter than the outside of the can to which it attaches. The '205 patent discloses a device that is meant to be attached to the can permanently and as a result is completely unsuited for use as a universal closure for cans.
Further, U.S. Pat. No. 4,044,917 issued to James Vella (the '917 patent) describes a two part closure device that consists of an expandable, stretchable, externally-threaded collar that is meant to engage an internally threaded cap member. Vella specifically teaches stretching the collar to engage it with the container it is sealing, i.e. the can. This stretching is achieved by equipping the collar with one or more vertical slots along the periphery of the collar and/or by making the interior diameter of the collar equal to the outer diameter of the can to which it is being attached. This latter iteration is specifically meant to accommodate a can that has an annular lip that is wider than the rest of the container. Regardless, the Vella reference teaches a stretchable collar that is stretched such that it can fit over the rim of a can.
Finally, a published patent application belonging to Ching-wen Chang (U.S. Publication Number 2012/0074145) describes a two piece device that is designed to be clipped to the rim of a cup. However, this device does not securely close the top of the container in that clipping a device to the lip of a cup does not securely seal the cup.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a device that can seal a container that is otherwise lacking in sealing means, specifically, including, but not limited to food cans. It is a further object of the present application to describe a device that is made completely separately from the container to which it attaches. It is further object of this invention to provide a jar-like closure mechanism for cans.
The present invention is a sealing device. In its most basic form, the presently described invention is a sealing device for a cylindrical container in which said device uses a collar featuring external threads and one of a variety of different types of flanges. Preferred embodiments are made to engage with a lid featuring threads that are complementary to the threads featured on the outside of the threaded collar. The term flange refers to an inward projection that makes the top inside edge of the threaded collar have a smaller inside diameter than the balance of the collar. The flange can be flat and thin at a right angle or it can be any thickness and taper to anchor the collar under the top rim of a container. The taper can guide the collar into position and ease application. The flange(s) anticipated by the inventor are inwardly projecting ridges or projections, hereinafter referred to as inward flanges or inwardly projecting flanges. That is to say that a portion of the flange extends inward toward the central axis of the collar with which it is associated or to which it is attached.
Various embodiments of this device fit over the top and/or the bottom of a container that has a rim at the top and/or bottom of the container. Typically the device is positioned on the container such that the inward flange comes into contact with the bottom of the rim that is at the top or open end of the container, thereby preventing the rest of the device from slipping over the same top rim of the container. As the threads of the lid and collar are engaged and the lid is tightened onto the collar, the collar forces the rim of the container tightly against the lid forming a water and air tight seal.
Preferred embodiments of this device are meant to be used with commercially available cans such as food cans and pet food cans. Such containers generally have a rim around the top of the can, i.e. the portion of the can that is opened. Such containers usually have a bottom rim as well. Cans are generally manufactured according to specific standards shared throughout the industry. However, differences in how the cans are produced result in variations in the outer dimensions of the containers. Preferred embodiments of this device are capable of sealing cans despite these variations.
The inventor anticipates a variety of flange configurations to be used with this device. In preferred embodiments and the anticipated best mode of the device, the externally threaded collar has an inwardly projecting flange located along the top inner circumference of the collar such that the inward flange is at least partially separated from the collar by one or more grooves. These grooves allow the inward flange room to flex or move outward toward the collar and away from the central axis of the collar, when pushed in that direction. In still further preferred embodiments and the anticipated best mode of the device, an inwardly projecting flange is attached to the top inner surface of the collar via a living hinge. Doing so provides another means of giving the flange room to flex or move out of the way when pressure is applied on the flange, for example, when the device is being slipped over the exterior of a container.
Embodiments can be sized such that the collar featuring the inner flange can be placed over the bottom of the container; a lot of containers have a lower or bottom rim that is slightly smaller than the top rim, i.e., the outer or external circumference of the top rim is larger than that of the bottom rim. However, preferred embodiments of the device fit over the top rim of the container. The inward flange flexes outward toward the inner surface of the threaded collar as the user places the collar with the inward flange over the top rim of the container. Other embodiments have an inner flange that is tapered, i.e., the end of the flange that is closer to the bottom of the container, i.e., the bottom of the inner flange, may be thinner than the upper-most part of the inner flange. Still other preferred embodiments of this device feature an inner flange that is separated into teeth or tabs by slits in the inner flange that may or may not completely traverse the longitudinal length of the flange. The teeth or tabs are structures formed by introducing vertically oriented cuts or slits in the inwardly projecting flange either dividing it or partially dividing it into a series of smaller sections that project upward towards the end of the collar that is meant to be closest to the open end or top of the container, i.e. the top of the collar. In these embodiments, the tabs can feature a flange themselves or they can be the inner flange or both.
Whether a living hinge, a tapered or a double wall, the inwardly projecting flange is pushed outward toward the collar as the device is fitted over top rim of the container. When the device passes that rim, the inward flange experiences a decrease in force directed outward, away from the central axis of the collar allowing the inward flange to spring back into place, i.e. the inward flange moves back toward the central axis of the collar thereby creating a stop that prevents the device from being pulled back over the top rim.
While slight variations in container size can be accommodated by a single device, the inventor has designed a bushing adapter to allow the user to use the same device with multiple sizes of cans or other cylindrical containers. The bushing is an annular structure that features some means for connecting the bushing to the interior of the threaded collar. In preferred embodiments, the bushing has an outer, annular surface or exterior circumference that features some engagement means that are complementary to the engagement means featured on an inner annular surface or internal circumference of the threaded collar. In preferred embodiments and the anticipated best mode of the device, the inner circumference of the collar and the outer circumference of the bushing feature complementary protrusions, tabs or teeth that interlock with each other. This same result can be accomplished by varying the thickness of the inward flange thereby allowing for adaptation of the inside or outside diameter of the collar and the associated lid size.
Some preferred embodiments may have a collar that is “countersunk” to prevent the top of the upper rim from interfering with the fixation of the lid onto the device. In other words, the inward flange or wall is slightly lower than the top of the collar so that it can accommodate the exterior circumference of the outer rim such that the rim does not protrude as far above the collar. This extra vertical space is meant to provide space to accommodate the rim of the container such that the rim is flush with the top of the collar once the collar is positioned properly.
While the preferred embodiments of this device are meant to be used with various kinds of commercially available metal cans, this device is suitable for use on other containers as well, for example buckets or test tubes.
The flange portion 20 is flat and thin and at an inward right angle to the collar walls 25 or angled slightly upwards. The collar wall 25 below the flange 20 has a larger inside diameter than the outside diameter of the container 16 to allow the flange 20 room to flex. The inside diameter of the flange 20 is smaller than the outside diameter of the container 16 and the rim 17 of the container 16. The flange 20 is very flexible and opens like a living hinge 20a when applied over the top of the container rim 17. Because the inside diameter of the flange 20 is smaller than the container 16 body, the flange 20 does not relax when applied over the container 16, just below the can rim 17, i.e., the exterior of the container 16 forces the flange 20 to flex outward towards the collar walls 25. The flange 20 forms or maintains an upward angle just below the container rim 17. At this point, the living hinge 20a has lost some of its mobility, but can still be manipulated up and down. Once the threaded lid (not shown) is applied, the flange 20 is pulled upward and the upward movement is stopped by the rim 17 of the container 16 and outward movement (away from the exterior of the container 16) is stopped by the walls 25 of the collar 10 and the lid. Downward movement is prevented by the threaded lid pulling the flanged collar 10 upwards. At this point, the flange 20 serves to anchor the collar 10 and lid to the can rim 17. Once the lid is removed, the flanged collar 10 can be removed and/or reused.
These embodiments are made of thinner, flexible materials such as, but not limited to, Polyethylene Terephthalate, commonly known as PET. Any material flexible enough to allow the device to be deformed, but still provide a sturdy enough inward flange to prevent the collar from slipping over the top of the container will suffice.
Another set of embodiments also has an inward flange 20 integrated into the collar 10, but with some degree of separation between the flange 20 and the upper rim 17 of the collar 10.
All of these embodiments are also capable of sliding into place over the top rim (not shown) of a container (not shown). When doing so, the inner wall 22 featuring the inward flange 20 is pushed toward the inner surface 25 of the collar 10. The groove(s) 21 that separate the inner wall 22 and/or inward flange 20 from the collar 10 give the inward flange 20 room to flex outward when the collar 10 is fitted over the top of the container. Once the inner wall 22 featuring the inward flange 20 passes over the top rim of the container, the inner wall 22 and inward flange 20 are allowed to flex back into their resting positions. At that point, the collar 10 cannot be moved back over the top rim of the container because upward movement of the device forces the inward flange 20 into contact with the top rim 17 of the container, thereby preventing further upward movement of the collar 10.
Finally,
The advantages of the present invention include, without limitation, the ability to close a can or other cylindrical container with a rim. In addition, the device is meant to provide a better seal between the lid and the container than is provided by plastic wrap and plastic snap-on lids that simply attach to the upper rim of the container. The device can be used to increase the storage life of the food in the container and to reduce odors in whichever location the can is stored.
Reference throughout the specification to features, advantages, or similar language does not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present invention should be or are in any single embodiment of the invention. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, discussion of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout the specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of the invention may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the invention.
It is understood that the above described embodiments are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiment, including the best mode, is to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, if any, in conjunction with the foregoing description.
While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of ordinary skill to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment, method, and examples herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiment, method, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention.
This Application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/714,980 filed on Aug. 6, 2018. The content of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/714,980 filed on Aug. 6, 2018 is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62714980 | Aug 2018 | US |