Sealing device

Abstract

Apparatus for creating a seal between an axle journal and a bearing housing is disclosed, particularly for use in apparatus for dewatering or washing material suspensions. The apparatus includes a stator ring, a pair of diagonally disposed guide pins supporting the stator ring with respect to the bearing housing so that the stator ring can be angled in a plane with respect to the pair of guide pins, a sealing ring for creating a seal between the stator ring and the axle journal, a bellows for creating a seal between the bearing housing and the stator ring, and at least one resilient member for urging the stator ring in abutment against the sealing ring.

Description

This invention relates to a sealing device for sealing between bearing housing and axle journal of a roll, the two bearing housings of which for the axle journal bearings are movable in the direction across the axle.

The invention also relates to a device for dewatering and/or washing material suspensions (for example pulp suspensions), comprising at least one cylindric rotary roll, which is surrounded by a casing with inlet for the material suspension, and which against an element forms an outlet gap for the egress of the material suspension, where the axle journals of the roll are mounted in bearings supported by bearing housings, which are movable for taking up variations in the width of the outlet gap, and sealing devices are provided for sealing between the bearing housing and axle journals.

SE 504011-C2, SE 515543-C2 and SE 501719-C2 show examples of dewatering devices, which comprise liquid permeable press rolls forming between themselves a nip for dewatering a material suspension of wood fibre pulp. The pulp suspension is supplied to a portion of the device, which is under pressure and surrounded by a casing, and the dewatered pulp egresses through the nip. The pulp suspension usually is supplied either from above or from below, as appears from these references. The width of the outlet gap can vary, depending on the properties of the suspension-which can be different along the length of the roll, and thus the roll can be angled in relation to the bearing housing. It may also be necessary to adjust the nip, i.e. to move at least one roll towards or away from the other roll, and during the movement the roll can be slightly angled. The pulp suspension is aggressive, and if it leaks into the bearings, the bearings will be destroyed. The sealing against the bearings, therefore, is of vital importance and an essential risk factor for the accessibility of the device.

Present dewatering devices use as sealing between the bearing housing and axle stuffing boxes and V-ring sealings (of rubber). They do not withstand, however, the aggressive environment of the pulp suspension and are destroyed and lose their sealing capacity.

It is an object of the invention to provide a sealing device for sealing between bearing housing and axle journal of a roll, the two bearing housings of which for the axle journal bearings are movable in the direction across the axle, where this sealing device shall have a long service life even in an aggressive environment and allows the axle to be slightly angled in a plane during the movement, and where the sealing also can take up a certain axial movement. A more specific object is by improved sealing devices to increase the operational reliability of a device for dewatering and/or washing material suspensions, comprising at least one cylindric rotary roll, which is surrounded by a casing with inlet for the material suspension, and which against an element forms a gap for the egress of pulp, and the axle journals of the roll are mounted in bearings supported by bearing housings movable in the direction across the axle.

An embodiment of the invention will be described in the following with reference to the accompanying Figures.

FIG. 1 is a cross-section of an illustration in principle of a dewatering device for the pulp industry.

FIG. 2 is a view from above of two rolls with intermediate gap comprised in the device according to FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged section of the rolls seen as indicated by the line 3-3 in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal section through one axle journal bearing of one roll.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are detail enlargements of the encircled parts 5 and 6 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is an illustration in principle of the stator ring.

FIG. 1 shows a roller press intended for liquid treatment, for example washing and dewatering material suspensions, and there, for example, fibre pulp suspensions, The roller press is described only roughly, because it is already known. Two cylindric, rotary, liquid permeable rolls 9,10 are partially located in a trough 11, which is formed so, that a converging space 12 is formed between the trough 11 and each of the rolls 9,10. Each space 12 has an inlet 13 for the material suspension. Each space 12 can also have inlets for treatment liquid. Between the rolls 9,10 a gap 14 is formed, a so-called press nip, through which the dewatered pulp passes. At the inlet 13 a longitudinal sealing 19 is provided to seal between the trough 11 and the circumference of the rolls 9,10, so that the trough 11 forms a tight casing about the lower portions of the rolls.

FIG. 2 shows in a schematical way the two rolls 9,10 with axle journals 21, 22, 23, 24 seen from above. The Figure also shows the end walls 25,26 of the trough 11. In the end walls a bearing housing 30, 57, 31, 58 is provided for each of the axle journals 21, 22, 23, 24. The axle journals 21, 22, 23, 24 are mounted in bearings in the bearing housings 30, 57 and 31, 58, and sealing devices 27,27′ and respectively, 28,28′ seal between the axle journals and bearing housings. The bearing housings for the axle journals are movable horizontally, so that the gap 14 between the rolls 9,10 can be changed as will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The moving of the bearing housings, and thereby of the axle journals of the bearing housings, can take place individually, and during the moving, therefore, the roll can be angled in relation to the bearing housing, as shown in FIG. 2, and the width of the gap 14 will then temporarily not be equal along the entire roll length, as shown in FIG. 2. This subjects the sealing devices 27,27′, 28,28′ to large requirements.

FIG. 3 shows the end wall 25 and two bearing housings 30, 31, which are horizontally slidable along guide surfaces 32, 33 in the end wall 25, as shown in FIG. 4. When the suspension passes the gap 14, a line load is obtained on the rolls. The line load can vary along the length of the gap and over the time. This is due to the fact that the properties of the suspension vary, such as for example the fibre network. Great foreign matter can also enter the process and pass through the gap 14. Hydraulic cylinders 34, 35 and, respectively, 36, 37 are provided to prevent a pre-determined level of the line load to be exceeded. If this should happen, the dewatering arrangement can be damaged. The stroke length of the hydraulic cylinders can be, for example, 20 mm. The hydraulic cylinders for one roll, for example the hydraulic cylinders 34, 35 for the roll 9, can be replaced by stationary stops, if it is desired to guide the gap width (line load) by only one roll.

FIG. 4 shows the bearing housing 31 with one bearing 38 for the axle journal 23 and the sealing device 27, which seals between bearing housing and axle journal. The bearing at the embodiment shown is of spheric type and, thus, can take up angle changes.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show on an enlarged scale the parts 5 and, respectively, 6 in FIG. 4 with the sealing device 27. The sealing device 27 comprises a stator ring 40, which is supported a.o. by two guide pins 41, a sealing ring unit 47, a bellow means 56 and at least one resilient element 48 (at the embodiment shown the resilient element is a spring).

The sealing ring unit 47 is intended to be tight-sealing against the axle journal 23 and to rotate with the axle journal 23, and to seal against the stator ring 40. The sealing ring unit 47 at the embodiment shown comprises a holding ring 42, which is tight-sealing against the axle journal 23 with an O-ring 43 and rotates with the roll by carrying locking pins 44. The sealing ring unit 47 at the embodiment shown comprises also a sealing ring 55 of solid glide material, for example graphite, which is supported by the holding ring 42.

FIG. 7 shows an illustration in principle of the stator ring 40 with two first recesses 60 for the guide pins 41 and eight second recesses 61 for the spring 48. The device shown thus comprises eight springs 48, but it may, of course, comprise a greater or smaller number of springs 48. The springs 48 are located in the bearing housing 31 and act against the stator ring 40. The springs 48 are intended to take up relative movements between the bearing housing 31 and stator ring 40 and to ensure that the stator ring abuts the sealing unit 47. The sealing, thus, can take up axial movement and can rise due to wear between rotary and stationary parts and when different parts of the device are heated unequally rapidly, so that the parts will have a different heat expansion.

The guide pins 41 are arranged diagonally and vertically in relation to each other in the stator ring, and each guide pin 41 has at its front end a top 45. Each guide pin 41 is slidable in its recess 60 in the stator ring 40. The top 45 and recess 60 are formed in such a way in relation to each other that the stator ring 40 can be angled slightly in the horizontal plane. The top 45 suitably is spheric.

The bellow means 56 is intended to take up relative movements between the bearing housing 31 and stator ring 40. The bellow means 56 is tightly attached to the stator ring 40 and to the bearing housing 31, in order to seal there between and comprises a bellows 50. The bellow means 56 at the embodiment shown comprises for the attachment of the bellows 50 to the bearing housing a bipartite outer ring 49 with a first ring portion 63, which is tightly attached to the bearing housing 31, and a second ring portion 64, and the bellows 50, which is ring-shaped, is clamped between the first and second ring portion 63 and 64 by external fastening means 65, for example screws. The bellow means 56 further comprises an inner ring 66, which by inner fastening means 67 tightly clamps the bellows 50 against the stator ring 40. As the bellows is rigidly clamped at its outer edges (relative to the stator ring and, respectively, bearing housing), it need not be of resilient material (for example rubber), but can be of a more durable material, for example PTFE, which is not destroyed by the aggressive environment, as for example a pulp suspension. A conventional additional radial sealing 52 is provided at the embodiment shown near the bearing at the axle journal, in order to separate the oil in the bearing from the air-filled closed space 53. The suspension in the trough is indicated in FIG. 5 by the reference 54.

The dewatering means shown is only one example, and the dewatering means, thus, can be of a type other than the one shown. The material flow through the gap 14, for example, can be downward instead of upward. The sealing device, of course, can be provided for use in means other than dewatering means.

At the embodiment shown the sealing device is arranged so that the axle can be angled slightly in the horizontal plane. The sealing device, of course, can also be arranged so that it allows angling in other planes, depending entirely on the type of means, in which the device shall be used.

The invention, of course, is not restricted to the embodiment shown, but can be varied within the scope of the claims with reference to the description.

Claims

1-7. (canceled)

8. Apparatus for creating a seal between an axle journal and a bearing housing for said axle journal, said axle journal being angularly displaceable in a plane relative to said bearing housing, said apparatus comprising a stator ring, a pair of diagonally disposed guide pins supporting said stator ring with respect to said bearing housing whereby said stator ring can be angled in a plane with respect to said pair of guide pins, a sealing ring for creating a seal between said stator ring and said axle journal, a bellows for creating a seal between said bearing housing and said stator ring, and at least one resilient member for urging said stator ring in abutment against said sealing ring.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said bellows is rigidly mounted with respect to said stator ring and with respect to said bearing housing, said bellows comprising a non-resilient material.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said at least one resilient member is disposed to act between said bearing housing and said stator ring.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said sealing ring is mounted for rotation with said axle journal.

12. Apparatus for dewatering or washing material suspensions comprising at least one cylindrical rotary roll including a pair of axle journals, said at least one cylindrical rotary roll separated by a predetermined gap from a second element, a trough surrounding said at least one cylindrical rotary roll, said trough including an inlet for said material suspension, an outlet for said material suspension comprising said predetermined gap, a pair of bearing housings, a pair of bearings supported by said pair of bearing housings, said pair of axle journals being mounted in said pair of bearings, said pair of bearing housings being individually movable whereby said at least one cylindrical rotary roll can be angularly displaced with respect to said pair of bearing housings, each of said pair of bearing housings including a sealing means for creating a seal between said pair of bearing housings and said pair of axle journals, said sealing means comprising a stator ring, a pair of diagonally disposed guide pins supporting said stator ring with respect to said bearing housing, whereby said stator ring can be angled in a plane with respect to said pair of guide pins, a sealing ring for creating a seal between said stator ring and said axle journal, a bellows for creating a seal between said bearing housing and said stator ring, and at least one resilient member for urging said stator ring in abutment against said sealing ring.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein at least one of said at least one cylindrical rotary roll and said second element is liquid permeable.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said second element comprises a second cylindrical rotary roll.