This disclosure generally relates to beverage containers. More specifically, some embodiments relate to seals and sealing mechanisms for beverage containers.
Beverage containers may be sealed relative to an atmosphere outside of the beverage container. A pressure difference may develop between an interior of the beverage container and the atmosphere outside of the beverage container.
Some embodiments described herein are directed to a beverage container including a drinking opening, a closure, and a seal. The closure is configured to selectively close the drinking opening. The seal is coupled to the closure and configured to seal the drinking opening when the closure closes the drinking opening. The closure includes a shaft extending down from an interior of the closure. The seal covers the shaft, and a slit extends through a portion of the seal covering the shaft.
Some embodiments described herein are directed to a seal for a beverage container including a seal body and a flap coupled to the seal body. A lower surface of the flap is configured to seal a drinking opening of a beverage container. A lower surface of the seal body and an upper surface of the flap define a gap therebetween. The gap is configured to be in fluid communication with an interior volume of the beverage container when the lower surface of the flap seals against the drinking opening of the beverage container.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles thereof and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the same.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments, including structures, systems, and methods, may be practiced without these specific details. The description and representation herein comport with standards used by those experienced or skilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. In some instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
References in the specification to “some embodiments” indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to apply such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
The following examples are illustrative, but not limiting, of the present disclosure. Other suitable modifications and adaptations of the variety of conditions and parameters normally encountered in the field, and which would be apparent to those skilled in the art, are within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
People use reusable containers to carry a variety of beverages. It is often desirable for a container to be airtight when a user is not drinking from it so that the beverage being carried will not leak on a user or a user's belongings. An airtight container may be achieved by sealing the drinking opening of the container, for example with a closure and a seal. But sometimes, over time, pressure may decrease inside an airtight container (for example when the container is used to carry a cold beverage). When a user later desires to open the container to drink from it, the user may find it difficult to remove the closure of the container due to the pressure difference between the interior of the container and an atmosphere outside the container, which may cause a suction effect between the container and the closure. At other times, pressure may build up inside an airtight container (for example when the container is used to carry a hot beverage). A relatively high pressure inside an airtight container may, for example, cause a seal of the beverage container to be pushed away from the drinking opening and allow a beverage within the container to leak.
It may be desirable to alleviate a low pressure within an airtight container by reducing or eliminating the pressure difference with respect to the atmosphere outside the container, for example, in order to make removal of a closure easier for a user. It may also be desirable for a beverage container to include a seal that remains sealed even under high pressure. “Low pressure” as used here and elsewhere in this disclosure refers to a pressure within a container that is lower than a pressure of the atmosphere outside the container. “High pressure” as used here and elsewhere in this disclosure refers to a pressure within a container that is higher than a pressure of the atmosphere outside the container.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a closure assembly that can alleviate a low pressure within an airtight container. As will be described in more detail below, the exemplifying closure assembly illustrated herein includes a shaft extending from an interior of a closure, a seal that covers the shaft, and a slit that extends through a portion of the seal covering the shaft. When the closure closes a beverage container and a pressure difference between an interior of the beverage container and an atmosphere outside the beverage container falls below a threshold pressure difference, air from the atmosphere passes into the interior of the beverage container through the slit to alleviate the low pressure inside the beverage container.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a beverage container seal that remains sealed under high pressure. As will be described in more detail below, the exemplifying seal illustrated herein includes a seal body, a flap coupled to the seal body, and a gap between a lower surface of the seal body and an upper surface of the flap. When the seal seals an opening of a beverage container and a high pressure exists within the beverage container, air within the beverage container presses the flap against the drinking opening of the beverage container to more strongly seal the drinking opening.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure include a closure assembly that can alleviate a low pressure within an airtight container, as mentioned above and described in more detail below, and a beverage container seal that remains sealed under high pressure, as mentioned above and described in more detail below. But the closure assembly that can alleviate a lower pressure within an airtight container and the beverage container seal that remains sealed under high pressure are independently beneficial, and some embodiments may include one and not the other, in addition to embodiments that include both.
These and other embodiments are discussed below in more detail with reference to the figures.
As shown in
Beverage container 100 may include a container body 102 and a spout 104. In some embodiments, spout 104 is formed as a separate component from container body 102. In other embodiments, spout 104 may be formed integrally with container body 102.
Beverage container 100 may define a drinking opening 106 (shown, for example, in
As shown in
In some embodiments, closure 300 may include a shaft 302 extending down from an interior 304 of closure 300, and seal 400 may include a portion 404 configured to cover shaft 302 when closure 300 and seal 400 are assembled.
In some embodiments, seal 400 may include a slit 402 that extends through seal 400. Slit 402 may be formed by cutting (e.g., slicing) through seal 400. When slit 402 is cut, material may not be removed from seal 400. Accordingly, slit 402 may not form a gap.
In some embodiments, closure 300 may include shaft 302 extending down from interior 304 of closure 300, and slit 402 may extend through portion 404 of seal 400. In some such embodiments, slit 402 may be positioned over shaft 302 when closure 300 and seal 400 are assembled.
In some embodiments, slit 402 extends in a circumferential direction 40 relative to shaft 302. In the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, slit 402 may be approximately 0.5 mm to 4 mm in length. For example, slit 402 may be greater than 0.5 mm in order to be large enough to vent (as opposed to, for example, a pinhole), and less than 4 mm in order to not be so large as to leak, under expected pressures. In some embodiments, slit 402 may be approximately 0.5 mm to 2 mm in length.
As shown in
When a difference in pressure between interior 108 of beverage container 100 and atmosphere 500 outside beverage container 100 rises above a threshold pressure difference, air from atmosphere 500 may pass into interior 108 of beverage container 100 through slit 402 (as shown, for example, by arrow 20). This may occur, for example, until the difference in pressure between interior 108 of beverage container 100 and atmosphere 500 outside beverage container 100 is equal to or below the threshold pressure difference.
In some embodiments, air from atmosphere 500 may pass into interior 108 of beverage container 100 by passing into an interior of closure 300, passing between closure 300 and seal 400, and then passing through slit 402.
In some embodiments, shaft 302 may have a hollow interior and an open end covered by seal 400. In some such embodiments, air from atmosphere 500 may pass into interior 108 of beverage container 100 by passing into an interior of closure 300, passing into the hollow interior of shaft 302, passing through the open end of shaft 302, passing between closure 300 and seal 400, and then passing through slit 402. In the embodiment shown in
The configuration of closure assembly 200 may not permit air or liquid to flow in an opposite direction. That is, when closure 300 closes drinking opening 106, air may not be able to pass from interior 108 of beverage container 100 to atmosphere 500 through slit 402 whether the difference in pressure between interior 108 of beverage container 100 and atmosphere 500 outside beverage container 100 is above or below the threshold pressure difference.
Returning to
As mentioned, beverage container 100 may include a container body 102 and a spout 104.
Container body 102 may be any suitable type of container body. Container body 102 may be generally cylindrical in shape (as shown, for example, in
As mentioned, spout 104 may be formed as a separate component from container body 102, or may be formed integrally with container body 102. In embodiments in which spout 104 is formed as a separate component from container body 102, spout 104 may be attachable to container body 102. For example, spout 104 may include an attachment mechanism 110 on a lower sidewall of spout 104 and container body 102 may include a corresponding attachment mechanism 112 near an upper edge of container body 102. Attachment mechanism 110 may be configured to engage with attachment mechanism 112 to removably attach spout 104 to container body 102. Attachment mechanisms 110 and 112 may be threaded connectors (as shown in
The type of attachment mechanism used to attach spout 104 to container body 102 may be of the same or a different type than the attachment mechanism used to attach closure assembly 200 to beverage container 100.
Spout 104 may be formed of food-grade plastic (e.g., polypropylene, copolyester, the copolymer sold as Eastman Tritan, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyoxymethylene (POM), or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)), glass, or metal (e.g., steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, or titanium).
As mentioned, drinking vessel 10 may include closure assembly 200 to selectively close drinking opening 106. Closure assembly 200 may include a closure 300 and a seal 400.
Closure 300 may be any suitable type of closure. For example, closure 300 may be a cap-type closure that is attachable to beverage container 100 to close drinking opening 106 (as shown, for example, in
As shown in
In some embodiments, closure 300 may include an attachment mechanism 310 and beverage container 100 may include a corresponding attachment mechanism 114 to removably attach closure 300 to beverage container 100. In some embodiments, for example, the attachment mechanisms may be or include threads (located, for example, on an external surface of spout 104 and on an internal surface of closure 300), friction fit connectors, snap-fit connectors, magnetic connectors, or any other suitable releasable attachment mechanism.
When closure 300 closes drinking opening 106, closure assembly 200 may seal drinking opening 106 but may not completely seal interior 304 of closure 300 from atmosphere 500 outside beverage container 100. For example, closure assembly 200 may leave a region outside spout 104 open to atmosphere 500. This may, for example, allow air from atmosphere 500 to flow into interior 304 of closure 300 between spout 104 and closure sidewall 308 as shown in
As mentioned, closure 300 may include shaft 302 extending down from an interior 304 of closure 300. In the illustrated embodiment, shaft 302 is integrally formed as part of closure 300. However, in some embodiments, shaft 302 is a separate component from closure 300. In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
Shaft 302 and/or closure 300 may be formed of food-grade plastic (e.g., polypropylene, copolyester, the copolymer sold as Eastman Tritan, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyoxymethylene (POM), or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)), glass, or metal (e.g., steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, or titanium). Shaft 302 may be formed of the same material or of a different material than other portions of closure 300.
Seal 400 may be coupled to closure 300 and configured such that seal 400 seals drinking opening 106 when closure 300 closes drinking opening 106. Seal 400 may include sealing portion 408 configured to seal drinking opening 106 and portion 404 configured to cover shaft 302 when closure 300 and seal 400 are assembled.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
As mentioned, seal 400 may include a portion 404 that covers shaft 302 when closure assembly 200 is assembled. Portion 404 may be 0.5 mm to 2 mm thick at slit 402. A thickness within this range may, for example, provide sufficient thickness for slit 402 to remain closed (i.e., sealed) when not needed to allow air to flow into interior 108.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, slit 402 may be the only opening through seal 400. This may, for example, help prevent liquid or air within interior 108 of beverage container 100 from leaking. In some embodiments, more than one slit 402 may be provided, and slits 402 may be the only openings through seal 400.
In some embodiments, portion 404 may be less rigid than shaft 302. For example, shaft 302 may be formed of polypropylene and portion 404 may be formed of silicone. This difference in rigidity may, for example, allow slit 402 to flex open when needed to allow air to flow into interior 108, while providing sufficient structure to allow slit 402 to remain closed (i.e., sealed) when not needed to allow air to flow into interior 108.
Portion 404 may be configured to fit tightly around shaft 302 when assembled. For example, in some embodiments, an inner surface of portion 404 may be positioned against shaft 302 when closure assembly 200 is assembled and interior 304 of closure 300 is open to atmosphere. As another example, in some embodiments, portion 404 may press inward against shaft 302 when closure assembly 200 is assembled and interior 304 of closure 300 is open to atmosphere (e.g., an interference fit). Having portion 404 fit tightly around shaft 302 when closure assembly 200 is assembled may, for example, help slit 402 remain closed (i.e., sealed) when slit 402 is not needed to allow air from atmosphere 500 into interior 108 of beverage container 100 to alleviate a low pressure.
In some embodiments, when closure assembly 200 is assembled seal 400 may be positioned against an inner surface of closure 300 (e.g., along an inner surface of top portion 306 and/or sidewall 308). In some embodiments, seal 400 may be less rigid than inner surface of closure 300. For example, inner surface of closure 300 may be formed of polypropylene and seal 400 may be formed of silicone. This difference in rigidity may, for example, allow seal 400 to push away from inner surfaces of closure 300 (e.g., due to a low pressure within interior 108 of beverage container 100) in order to allow air to flow from atmosphere 500 between closure 300 and seal 400, as shown in
Sealing portion 408 of seal 400 may be formed of a food-grade material suitable to seal drinking opening 106. Portion 404 of seal 400 may be formed of a food-grade material suitable for sealing at a slit. Sealing portion 408 and portion 404 may be formed of the same material or may be formed of different materials.
Some of the embodiments discussed above serve to alleviate a low pressure within an airtight container. However, under some circumstances, pressure may instead build up inside drinking vessel 10 (for example when drinking vessel 10 is sealed and used to carry a hot beverage). Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a beverage container seal that remains sealed under high pressure. These and other embodiments are discussed below in more detail with reference to the figures.
As mentioned, and as shown in
As can be appreciated from
As mentioned, and as shown in
When closure 300 closes drinking opening 106, gap 418 may be in fluid communication with interior 108 of beverage container 100. Thus, air within interior 108 of beverage container 100 may extend into gap 418 and press against flap 412 (as shown by arrow 30 in
As shown in
In some embodiments, seal 400 may include a flange 422. Flange 422 may extend downward along a periphery of seal 400. During use, when closure 300 closes drinking opening 106, flange 422 may extend downward outside spout 104. This may, for example, provide added stability to seal 400 and/or inhibit seal 400 from collapsing into drinking opening 106 when a low pressure develops within interior 108 of beverage container 100.
Drinking vessel 10a may include some or all of the features, structures, or characteristics discussed above with respect to drinking vessel 10. For example, drinking vessel 10a may include a beverage container 100a, a container body 102a, a spout 104a, a drinking opening 106a, an interior 108a, an attachment mechanism 110a, a closure assembly 200a, a closure 300a, a shaft 302a, an interior 304a, a top portion 306a, a side wall 308a, a seal 400a, a slit 402a, a portion 404a, a sealing portion 408a, a seal body 410a, a flap 412a, a lower surface 414a of seal body 410a, an upper surface 416a of flap 412a, a gap 418a, and a lower surface 420a of flap 412a, which may include some or all of the features, structures, or characteristics discussed above with respect to beverage container 100, container body 102, spout 104, drinking opening 106, interior 108, attachment mechanism 110, closure assembly 200, closure 300, shaft 302, interior 304, top portion 306, side wall 308, seal 400, slit 402, portion 404, sealing portion 408, seal body 410, flap 412, lower surface 414 of seal body 410, upper surface 416 of flap 412, gap 418, and lower surface 420 of flap 412.
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
When a difference in pressure between interior 108a of beverage container 100a and atmosphere 500 outside beverage container 100a rises above a threshold pressure difference, air from atmosphere 500 may pass into interior 108a of beverage container 100a through slit 402a (as shown by arrow 20a in
In some embodiments, for example as shown in the embodiment of
As mentioned, in the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments in which beverage container 100a includes first drinking opening 106a and second drinking opening 107a, flap 412a of seal 400a may seal first drinking opening 106a and second drinking opening together (i.e., such that first drinking opening 106a is not sealed independently of second drinking opening 107a). This may, for example, allow pressure to equalize between interior volume 108a of beverage container 100a and interior volume of straw 116a. This avoids or reduces the likelihood of pressure buildup being relieved through straw 116a, which could force liquid out through second drinking opening 107a before a user is ready to drink, potentially creating a mess.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
It is to be appreciated that the Detailed Description section, and not the Summary and Abstract sections, is intended to be used to interpret the claims. The Summary and Abstract sections may set forth one or more but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention as contemplated by the inventor(s), and thus, are not intended to limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the invention that others can, by applying knowledge within the skill of the art, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments, without undue experimentation, without departing from the general concept of the present invention. Therefore, such adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance.
The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/367,175, filed Jun. 28, 2022, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63367175 | Jun 2022 | US |