The present invention relates to a sealing member and an electronic device having the sealing member.
Conventionally, in an electronic device such as a laptop computer, there has been proposed a structure in which a sealing member made of an elastic material is attached to a connector opening for cable connection to seal between a cable inserted in the connector opening and an electronic device body (for example, see patent literature (PTL) 1).
PTL 1 is Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-120960.
Although the sealing member can seal between the cable and the electronic device body, the presence of the sealing member may impede insertion of the cable, so that insertability is impaired. It can be said that there is still room for improvement in accurately sealing between the cable and the electronic device body while enabling the cable to be easily inserted.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problem and to provide a sealing member capable of accurately sealing between a cable and an electronic device body while allowing the cable to be easily inserted, and to provide an electronic device including the sealing member.
To achieve the above object, a sealing member of the present invention is attached to a connector opening of an electronic device to seal between an insulating cover of a cable inserted in the connector opening and a main body of the electronic device. The sealing member includes a housing made of an elastic material. The housing includes a first opening, a second opening facing the first opening and located to an inside of the electronic device than the first opening, and an inclined surface having a tapered shape that is tapered inward from the first opening to the second opening. The housing includes a first cylindrical portion forming the inclined surface inside the first cylindrical portion, a second cylindrical portion provided outside the first cylindrical portion, and a gap formed between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion. The first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion are connected to each other around the first opening.
An electronic device of the present invention includes the connector opening and the sealing member attached to the connector opening.
The sealing member and the electronic device including the same of the present invention make it possible to accurately seal between the cable and a body of the electronic device while allowing the cable to be easily inserted.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a sealing member attached to a connector opening of an electronic device to seal between an insulating cover of a cable inserted in the connector opening and a main body of the electronic device. The sealing member includes: a housing made of an elastic material. The housing including a first opening, a second opening facing the first opening and located to an inside of the electronic device than the first opening, and an inclined surface having a tapered shape that is tapered inward from the first opening to the second opening. The housing includes a first cylindrical portion forming the inclined surface inside the first cylindrical portion, a second cylindrical portion provided outside the first cylindrical portion, and a gap formed between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion. The first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion are connected to each other around the first opening.
With such a configuration, by inserting the cable from the first opening and by inserting the insulating cover of the cable toward the second opening while bringing the insulating cover of the cable into contact with the inclined surface of the first cylindrical portion, a space between the insulating cover of the cable and the electronic device body can be sealed by the housing. Since the gap is provided between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion, even when the first cylindrical portion is pushed outward by the inserted cable, a space in which the first cylindrical portion is deformed can be secured, and the insertion of the cable can be prevented from being hindered. In this way, it is possible to accurately seal between the cable and the electronic device body while allowing the cable to be easily inserted.
A second aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to the first aspect, wherein the inclined surface of the housing is provided with at least one rib extending along a cable insertion direction that is a direction from the first opening toward the second opening.
With such a configuration, movement of the cable inserted from the first opening can be guided by the rib, and, in addition, the strength of the housing can be reinforced.
A third aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to the second aspect, wherein the inclined surface of the housing has a corner portion extending along the cable insertion direction, and the at least one rib includes a first rib provided upright at the corner portion of the inclined surface.
Such a configuration makes it possible to reinforce, by the rib, the corner portion of the inclined surface where a stress tends to concentrate.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to the second aspect, wherein the inclined surface of the housing has a corner portion extending along the cable insertion direction, and the at least one rib includes a second rib provided upright at a position different from the corner portion of the inclined surface.
Such a configuration can perform positioning of the cable inserted from the first opening.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to the second aspect, wherein the inclined surface of the housing has a corner portion extending along the cable insertion direction, the at least one rib includes a plurality of ribs, each of the plurality of ribs includes: a first rib provided upright at the corner portion of the inclined surface; and a second rib provided upright at a position different from the corner portion of the inclined surface, and a thickness of the second rib is larger than a thickness of the first rib at the first opening.
Such a configuration can perform positioning of the cable inserted from the first opening, by the second rib. Further, by making the thickness of the second rib at the first opening larger than the thickness of the first rib, a positioning effect to the cable by the second rib can be preferentially exerted.
A sixth aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, wherein the inclined surface of the housing includes a protruding portion extending to annularly surround a cable insertion direction that is a direction from the first opening toward the second opening, and the protruding portion is provided flush with the at least one rib.
With such a configuration, sealing is performed by bringing the cable inserted from the first opening in contact with the protruding portion, and, at the same time, the cable is more reliably sealed by providing the protruding portion flush with the rib.
A seventh aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to the sixth aspect, wherein the protruding portion constitutes the second opening.
With such a configuration, since the protruding portion is provided around the second opening, which is narrowest, the cable can be strongly pressed against the protruding portion, and the cable can therefore be more reliably sealed.
An eighth aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the second cylindrical portion is disposed to extend to the inside of the electronic device than the first cylindrical portion.
With such a configuration, even when the cable is inserted from the first opening and the first cylindrical portion is pushed toward the back side by the cable, a space in which the first cylindrical portion is deformed can be secured, and the insertion of the cable can be prevented from being hindered.
A ninth aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the second cylindrical portion has: a first surface that is a surface directed to an outside of the electronic device and is continuous with the first cylindrical portion around the first opening: and a second surface that is directed to the inside of the electronic device at a position facing the first surface, and the housing is fixed to the connector opening with the second surface of the second cylindrical portion pressed against the electronic device by a fixing member in contact with the first surface of the second cylindrical portion.
Such a configuration enables the housing to be more firmly fixed.
A tenth aspect of the present invention provides the sealing member according to the ninth aspect, wherein the second surface of the second cylindrical portion includes a projection that extends to annularly surround a cable insertion direction that is a direction from the first opening toward the second opening and protrudes toward the inside of the electronic device.
With such a configuration, a space between the housing and the electronic device can be sealed by the projection.
An eleventh aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device that includes: the sealing member, according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, and the connector opening to which the sealing member is attached.
Such a configuration can provide the same effect as the sealing member according to the first aspect.
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of a sealing member according to the present invention and an electronic device including the sealing member will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the specific configuration in the following exemplary embodiment, and a configuration based on a similar technical concept is included in the present invention.
A schematic configuration of a sealing member and an electronic device including the sealing member in an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
Electronic device 2 shown in
As illustrated in
Electronic device body 3 is a part constituting a body of electronic device 2. Connector opening 3A is provided in a side surface of electronic device body 3. Connector opening 3A is an opening through which cable 8 is inserted to connect to electronic device body 3. Sealing member 4 for receiving cable 8 is attached to connector opening 3A.
Sealing member 4 is a member that seals between cable 8 inserted in connector opening 3A and electronic device body 3. As illustrated in
Fixing member 6 is a member that fixes sealing member 4 attached to connector opening 3A to connector opening 3A. Fixing member 6 has opening 6A at its central portion, and cable 8 can be inserted into opening 6A.
Screws 7 illustrated in
Cable 8 illustrated in
Cable 8 includes terminal portion 10 and insulating cover 12. Terminal portion 10 is a conductive portion constituting a tip of cable 8 and is electrically connected to electronic device body 3. Insulating cover 12 is an insulating cover that covers a conductive portion such as terminal portion 10.
As illustrated in
The size (in particular, the diameter) of insulating cover 12 varies depending on a type of cable 8. Sealing member 4 of the present exemplary embodiment is configured to seal even when insulating cover 12 has various diameters, and will be described later in detail.
As illustrated in
Next, a configuration of sealing member 4 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
First cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20 are cylindrical members respectively disposed inside and outside. First cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20 of the present exemplary embodiment are integrally configured. First cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20 form a through-hole along cable insertion direction B in which cable 8 is inserted. A radial direction that is common to first cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20 is defined as D.
First cylindrical portion 18 forms first opening 22 as an opening on an upstream side in cable insertion direction B. First opening 22 is an opening for cable 8 to be inserted therein and is also referred to as an “insertion opening”. First cylindrical portion 18 further forms second opening 24 as an opening on a downstream side. Second opening 24 is an opening for sealing cable 8 and is also referred to as a “sealing opening”. As illustrated in
Inclined surface 26 is provided as an inner peripheral surface of first cylindrical portion 18. Inclined surface 26 is a surface that receives insulating cover 12 (
A region surrounded by inclined surface 26 is referred to as insertion space 27. Insertion space 27 is a space extending in cable insertion direction B from first opening 22 to second opening 24. Insertion space 27 has a substantially truncated cone shape.
As illustrated in
Ribs 28 include, as two types of ribs, first ribs 28A and second ribs 28B. First ribs 28A are ribs provided upright at corner portions of inclined surface 26. Second ribs 28B are ribs provided upright at positions different from the corner portions of inclined surface 26, and are provided at substantially the centers of the four sides constituting inclined surface 26 in the present exemplary embodiment. First ribs 28A and second ribs 28B are regularly and alternately provided at intervals in a direction surrounding cable insertion direction B.
First ribs 28A are mainly provided to reinforce housing 16. Corner portions of inclined surface 26 on which first ribs 28A are provided upright are each a part where stress is likely to concentrate when cable 8 inserted from first opening 22 comes into contact with inclined surface 26 and is pressed outward, and breakage is likely to occur at the corner portions. By providing first rib 28A extending in cable insertion direction B at each corner portion of inclined surface 26, it is possible to suppress breakage of housing 16 and to effectively reinforce housing 16.
Second ribs 28B are provided mainly to perform positioning of cable 8. Specifically, when cable 8 inserted from first opening 22 travels along second ribs 28B provided at a total of four places on the left, right, top, and bottom, cable 8 is guided to a center position of insertion space 27 and centered. In this manner, second rib 28B can exert a positioning function on cable 8.
The whole of housing 16 including above-described ribs 28 is provided as an integrated member and is made of a single elastic material.
Next, a relationship between thicknesses of first rib 28A and second rib 28B will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
In the present exemplary embodiment, thickness T3 of second ribs 28B at first opening 22 is set to be larger than thickness T1 of first ribs 28A. Such a setting can cause second ribs 28B to preferentially exert a positioning function on cable 8.
On the other hand, at second opening 24, thickness T2 of first ribs 28A and thickness T2 of second ribs 28B are set to the same value.
As illustrated in
With reference again to
In addition, protruding portion 30 of the present exemplary embodiment is disposed at a position constituting second opening 24, in other words, at a downstream end part of inclined surface 26 in cable insertion direction B. With such an arrangement, since protruding portion 30 is provided at second opening 24, which is the narrowest place in insertion space 27, insulating cover 12 of cable 8 can be strongly pressed against protruding portion 30. In addition, it is easier to design than in a case where protruding portion 30 is provided in the middle of inclined surface 26.
With reference again to
As shown in
A configuration of sealing member 4 on the side of second surface 34, on which projection 36 is provided, will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Connection ribs 38 are provided in gap S on one side with respect to insertion space 27, and connection ribs 40 are provided in gap S on the other side with respect to insertion space 27 (positions symmetrical to connection ribs 38 with respect to insertion space 27). Connection ribs 38 and 40 are respectively provided at positions corresponding to a pair of long sides 42 and 44 of the four sides of sealing member 4. Since long sides 42 and 44 of sealing member 4 are longer than short sides 46 and 48 of sealing member 4, a stress generated by pressing of cable 8 is likely to vary, and the stress is likely to decrease particularly in the central parts. By providing connection ribs 38 and 40 at positions corresponding to long sides 42 and 44 of sealing member 4, the stress generated by pressing of cable 8 can be effectively dispersed, and local breakage of housing 16 can be suppressed.
With reference again to
As illustrated in
Sealing member 4 having the above-described configuration is configured to deal with cables 8 having various sizes. Here, a case where two different types of cables 8A, 8B are each inserted into sealing member 4 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Inclined surface 26 has a tapered shape that is tapered inward toward the downstream side in cable insertion direction B, and sealing member 4 is entirely made of an elastic material. Therefore, when cable 8A is further inserted in cable insertion direction B as illustrated in
As described above, gap S is provided between first cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20 that constitute sealing member 4. Therefore, as illustrated in
As described above, second cylindrical portion 20 extends to the more downstream side than first cylindrical portion 18 in cable insertion direction B. Therefore, as illustrated in
Although not illustrated in
Further, since protruding portion 30 described above is provided at the position constituting second opening 24 on the most downstream side in cable insertion direction B, insulating cover 12A can be more strongly brought into close contact with protruding portion 30, and sealing can be performed more accurately.
As illustrated in
Similarly to cable 8A illustrated in
Since sealing member 4 has the above-described configuration, even when the lengths of diameters D1 and D2 of insulating covers 12A, 12B are different, it is possible to seal between insulating covers 12A, 12B and electronic device body 3. Note that the sizes and shapes of first opening 22 and second opening 24 may be set in advance according to specifications of cables 8A, 8B and the like.
Sealing member 4 of the present exemplary embodiment described above is a member that is attached to connector opening 3A for cable connection of electronic device 2 and seals between insulating cover 12 of cable 8 inserted in connector opening 3A and electronic device body 3. Sealing member 4 includes housing 16 made of an elastic material. Housing 16 forms first opening 22 and second opening 24 at a position facing first opening 22 and has inclined surface 26 having a tapered shape that is inclined and tapered inward from first opening 22 to second opening 24. In a state where sealing member 4 is attached to connector opening 3A, second opening 24 is disposed to an inside of electronic device 2 than first opening 22. Housing 16 includes first cylindrical portion 18 having inclined surface 26 formed inside thereof and second cylindrical portion 20 provided outside first cylindrical portion 18. First cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20 are connected to each other around first opening 22, and gap S is formed between first cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20.
With such a configuration, cable 8 is inserted from first opening 22 toward second opening 24 while insulating cover 12 is being in contact with inclined surface 26 of first cylindrical portion 18, and a space between insulating cover 12 and electronic device body 3 can be sealed by housing 16. In addition, since gap S is provided between first cylindrical portion 18 and second cylindrical portion 20, even when cable 8 is inserted and first cylindrical portion 18 is pushed outward by cable 8, a space in which first cylindrical portion 18 is deformed can be secured. As a result, the insertion of cable 8 can be prevented from being hindered, and cable 8 can be easily inserted into sealing member 4.
In addition, electronic device 2 of the present exemplary embodiment includes connector opening 3A for cable connection and sealing member 4 attached to connector opening 3A. Such a configuration can provide the same effect as sealing member 4 described above.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described exemplary embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiment. For example, in the exemplary embodiment, the case where the plurality of ribs 28 are provided on inclined surface 26 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to such a case. For example, ribs 28 may not be provided on inclined surface 26, and entire inclined surface 26 may be a flat surface.
Although the present disclosure has been fully described in connection with a preferable exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and corrections are obvious to those skilled in the art. It is to be understood that such changes and modifications are included within the scope of the present disclosure according to the appended claims unless such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the appended claims. In addition, the combination and order of elements in the exemplary embodiment can be changed without departing from the scope and ideas of the present disclosure.
Any exemplary embodiment or variation of the above various exemplary embodiments and variations may be appropriately combined to achieve effects of the exemplary embodiments and variations.
The present invention is applicable to any sealing member and any electronic device including the sealing member.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-110487 | Jun 2019 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2020/022223 | Jun 2020 | US |
Child | 17542372 | US |