The present invention relates to the field of personal protection, and in particular, to a sealing strip, a respirator provided with the sealing strip, and a method for manufacturing a sealing strip.
The content of this part provides only background information related to the present invention, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.
As a commonly used protective article, a respirator is often used to protect against dust, mist, bacteria, etc., and is widely used in specific working environments and daily life. Ideally, when a respirator is worn, the respirator can fit the contour of the face of a wearer to form good sealing between the respirator and the face of the wearer. However, the contour of the face of the wearer is not a regular contour, and wearers have large individual differences. Especially, the contour of the nose is complex and fluctuates; it is often difficult to form good sealing with the respirator, and a gap is often present between the respirator and the nose area of the wearer, resulting in a poor sealing effect. As a result, in the one hand, dust, mist or bacteria in an environment where the wearer is located will be in contact with the wearer through the gap and is inhaled by the wearer, thus affecting the protective effect of the respirator. On the other hand, the exhaled breath of the wearer will also be discharged upwards through this gap. For the case where the wearer wears glasses, if the temperature in the respirator is higher than the ambient temperature, the exhaled breath will cause fogging on the glasses and affect the wearing experience of the wearer.
Therefore, in order to improve the protective effect of the respirator and improve the wearing experience, it is expected that the respirator can fit the contour of the face of the wearer and achieve good sealing between the respirator and the face of the wearer. In an existing respirator, a metal or plastic nose strip with a memory effect is used. When this type of respirator is worn, by applying a pressure to this part of the respirator, the nose strip of the respirator is deformed to fit the contour of the nose of the wearer, so that the respirator is pressed against and fits the face of the wearer, thus improving the sealing between the respirator and the nose of the wearer. However, the pressure applied to the nose of the wearer by the nose strip of such a respirator is prone to cause discomfort to the wearer, and it is easy to cause indentation and even cause trauma on the face of the wearer. The situation is particularly obvious when the respirator is worn for a long time.
Therefore, it is desired to improve the wearing comfort and sealing performance of the respirator.
An objective of the present invention is to provide an improved sealing strip and a respirator provided with the sealing strip, so as to improve the wearing comfort of the respirator, improve the sealing performance of the sealing strip, and improve the sealing between the respirator and the face of a wearer. Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a sealing strip as well as a sealing strip manufactured thereby and a respirator, so as to simplify the manufacturing of the sealing strip, improve the wearing comfort of the respirator, improve the sealing performance between the respirator and the face of the wearer, alleviate the fogging problem of the glasses of the wearer, and improve the utilization rate of raw materials of the sealing strip.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a sealing strip for a respirator. The sealing strip comprises a main body part, and the main body part has an upper surface, a lower surface, a first side surface, and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface. The second side surface is to be attached to a respirator main body of the respirator so that the first side surface faces a wearer, and the sealing strip covers at least a part of a peripheral edge of the respirator main body to be in contact with the face of the wearer. The main body part comprises a curved surface part; the curved surface part comprises a first convex part and a second convex part; the first convex part and the second convex part are connected to each other in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip to define a concave part located between the first convex part and the second convex part. The concave part is configured to accommodate the nose of the wearer; the first convex part and the second convex part are symmetrical about the concave part, and a first side surface of the curved surface part is a sinusoidal curved surface with a constant amplitude extending in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip. Preferably, the curved surface part is formed integrally.
The distance between the first side surface and a second side surface of the curved surface part is the thickness of the curved surface part, and the smallest thickness of the curved surface part at two ends in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip is equal to the smallest thickness of the curved surface part at the concave part.
In one embodiment, the main body part further comprises a first extension part and a second extension part respectively located on two sides of the curved surface part in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip; the first extension part extends from the first convex part to a first end of the sealing strip; the second extension part extends from the second convex part to a second end of the sealing strip. The distance between a first side surface and a second side surface of the first extension part and/or the second extension part is constant or variable.
In one embodiment, the first extension part and the second extension part have the same contour.
The first extension part, the curved surface part, and the second extension part are formed integrally. Alternatively, the first extension part, the curved surface part, and the second extension part are formed separately and attached to each other.
In one embodiment, the first extension part, the curved surface part, and the second extension part collectively cover the entire peripheral edge of the respirator main body to be in contact with the face of the wearer.
Preferably, the distance between an upper surface and a lower surface of the curved surface part is 6 mm to 14 mm. Preferably, the length of the curved surface part in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip is 90 mm to 130 mm. Preferably, at the concave part, the smallest distance between the first side surface and the second side surface of the curved surface part is 1 mm to 6 mm. Preferably, the greatest distance between a first side surface and a second side surface of the first convex part and the second convex part is greater than the smallest distance between the first side surface and the second side surface of the curved surface part by 4 mm to 10 mm.
In one embodiment, the sealing strip further comprises an air-proof layer and an anchor layer; the air-proof layer is anchored on one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the main body part through the anchor layer, and when the sealing strip is attached to the respirator, the air-proof layer of the sealing strip is located on a peripheral side.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a respirator, the respirator comprising a respirator main body. The respirator further comprises the sealing strip for the respirator according to the present invention, and the sealing strip is attached to the respirator main body to cover at least a part of a peripheral edge of the respirator main body to be in contact with the face of a wearer.
Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a sealing strip, the method comprising: providing a first material piece; and cutting the first material piece to prepare a main body part of the sealing strip, the main body part having an upper surface, a lower surface, a first side surface, and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface. The second side surface is to be attached to a respirator main body of a respirator so that the first side surface faces a wearer, and the sealing strip covers at least a part of a peripheral edge of the respirator main body to be in contact with the face of the wearer. The main body part is cut to have a curved surface part; the curved surface part comprises a first convex part and a second convex part; the first convex part and the second convex part are connected to each other in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip to define a concave part located between the first convex part and the second convex part; the concave part is configured to accommodate the nose of the wearer; the first convex part and the second convex part are symmetrical about the concave part, and a first side surface of the curved surface part is a sinusoidal curved surface with a constant amplitude extending in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip. Preferably, the curved surface part is formed integrally.
The step of cutting the first material piece comprises: cutting the first material piece along a first cutting line, a second cutting line, and a third cutting line respectively to form a first strip and a second strip fitted to each other along the second cutting line. The first cutting line and the third cutting line are straight lines parallel to each other; the second cutting line is located between the first cutting line and the third cutting line, and the second cutting line comprises one or a plurality of sinusoidal curve segments, so that the first strip and the second strip each comprise at least one curved surface segment having the same contour as the curved surface part. The step of cutting the first material piece further comprises cutting the first strip and the second strip to form the sealing strip comprising the curved surface part.
In one embodiment, the distance between the first side surface and a second side surface of the curved surface part is the thickness of the curved surface part, and the smallest thickness of the curved surface part at two ends in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip is equal to the smallest thickness of the curved surface part at the concave part.
In one embodiment, the period of the sinusoidal curve segment is constant.
In one embodiment, the second cutting line further comprises another line segment alternating with the sinusoidal curve segment.
In one embodiment, the main body part further comprises a first extension part and a second extension part respectively located on two sides of the curved surface part in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip, and the step of cutting the first material piece further comprises: cutting the main body part out from the first strip and the second strip respectively, so that the first extension part, the curved surface part, and the second extension part are formed integrally.
In one embodiment, the main body part further comprises a first extension part and a second extension part respectively located on two sides of the curved surface part in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip, and the step of cutting the first material piece further comprises: cutting the curved surface segment out from the first strip and the second strip to form the curved surface part of the main body part; and cutting the first material piece to form one or a plurality of first extension parts and one or a plurality of second extension parts. The method for manufacturing the sealing strip further comprises: attaching the first extension part and the second extension part to the two sides of the curved surface part respectively before or after the curved surface part is attached to the respirator main body.
In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing the sealing strip further comprises: before cutting the first material piece, providing an air-proof layer and an anchor layer on the first material piece so that the sealing strip further comprises the air-proof layer anchored on one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the main body part through the anchor layer.
The air-proof layer is formed on the first material piece in one of the following manners: attaching an incompletely cured air-proof film to one side surface of the first material piece and curing the same to form the air-proof layer integrally with the first material piece; and spraying an anchor layer material on one side surface of the first material piece and/or one side surface of an air-proof member, and fitting the air-proof member to the first material piece through the anchor layer material, wherein the anchor layer material is cured to form the anchor layer, and the air-proof member is anchored on the first material piece through the anchor layer to form the air-proof layer.
Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is manufactured by using the method for manufacturing the sealing strip according to the present invention.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a respirator; the respirator comprises a respirator main body, and the respirator further comprises the sealing strip manufactured by using the method for manufacturing the sealing strip according to the present invention.
An improved sealing strip, a respirator, and a method for manufacturing a sealing strip are provided in the present invention. By the sealing strip, the respirator, and the method for manufacturing a sealing strip according to the present invention, the manufacturing of the sealing strip can be simplified; the manufacturing quality of the sealing strip can be improved; the maximum utilization rate of the material can be achieved; the sealing between the respirator and the face of the wearer can be improved; the wearing comfort of the respirator can be improved.
The embodiments of the present invention are described below merely as examples with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same features or components are represented by the same reference numerals, and the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Further, in the accompanying drawings:
The following descriptions are substantially merely exemplary, and are not intended to limit the present invention, the application, and the use. It should be understood that in all of the accompanying drawings, similar reference numerals represent the same or similar parts and features. The accompanying drawings illustratively show the idea and principles of the embodiments of the present invention, but do not necessarily show specific size of each embodiment of the present invention and the scale thereof. In some parts of specific accompanying drawings, related details or structures of the embodiments of the present invention may be illustrated in an exaggerated manner.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, related directional terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” are used for description in upper, lower, left, and right positions in the views shown in the accompanying drawings. In practical applications, the positional relationships of “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” used herein may be defined according to actual situations, and these relationships can be reversed.
The sealing strip 10 has a first side surface 13 extending in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip 10 (the direction indicated by a double-headed arrow A in
The sealing strip 10 is configured to have the contour as described above, so that the maximum utilization rate of materials for manufacturing the sealing strip 10 can be achieved while making the sealing strip 10 fit the nose of the wearer to meet ergonomics.
In the above example, the cutting process of the sealing strip is illustrated only by taking cutting the first strip M1 and the second strip M2 as an example. It should be noted here that during the actual cutting process of the sealing strip, the first material piece may be cut along a plurality of cutting lines at the same time to cut out a plurality of strips at the same time. For example, one or a plurality of sets of fourth cutting lines (not shown) and fifth cutting lines (not shown) may be provided alternately on the other side of the first cutting line L1, and one or a plurality of sets of sixth cutting lines (not shown) and seventh cutting lines (not shown) may be provided alternately on the other side of the third cutting line L3. The fourth cutting line and the sixth cutting line may be the same as the second cutting line L2, and the fifth cutting line and the seventh cutting line may be the same as the first cutting line L1 or the third cutting line L3. The first material piece may be cut along all cutting lines at the same time to cut out a plurality of strips at the same time.
Since the sealing strip 10 has the above sinusoidal contour, the first strip M1 and the second strip M2 are complementary in shape. Especially, in a configuration where the smallest thickness D1 of the curved surface part of the sealing strip 10 at the concave part 132 is equal to the smallest thickness D2 of the curved surface part of the sealing strip 10 at the two ends in the lengthwise direction, the first material piece M may be used to the maximum extent to prepare the sealing strip 10, thus achieving the maximum utilization rate of materials. In addition, since the air-proof layer 12 of the sealing strip 10 is formed on one side surface of the first material piece M before the first material piece M is cut, the air-proof layer 12 does not need to be separately provided when preparing each sealing strip 10. Therefore, the manufacturing of the sealing strip 10 is simplified, and the position deviation of the air-proof layer 12 of the sealing strip 10 due to the displacement of the air-proof layer when the first material piece M is cut can be prevented, thus helping to ensure the correct disposition of the air-proof layer 12 of the sealing strip 10.
In addition, by providing the above air-proof layer 12, the material for preparing the sealing strip 10 may be selected freely. For example, for 25% indentation generated, foam of which target pressure is in a range of 40 N to 500 N, preferably in a range of 60 N to 400 N, and more preferably in a range of 80 N to 350 N may be used to prepare the sealing strip 10. Different types of foam samples with different parameters that can be used for preparing the sealing strip 10 are listed in Table 1 shown below. By forming an air-proof layer on sample 1 to sample 5 listed in Table 1, all the samples can be used to prepare the sealing strip 10 according to the present invention, and all of the above beneficial aspects of the sealing strip 10 can be achieved. It should be noted here that the foam samples listed in Table 1 are only exemplary, and other types of foam other than the samples listed in Table 1 may also be used for preparing the sealing strip 10.
Through the designs of the above structure, contour and size parameters of the sealing strip 10, the preparation of the sealing strip 10 can be simplified; the manufacturing quality of the sealing strip 10 can be ensured; the maximum utilization rate of materials can be achieved. Moreover, the restriction of the main material used for manufacturing the sealing strip 10 can be reduced, thus providing greater flexibility in the selection of materials.
The sealing strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention may be used as a nose strip of a respirator, and may be applied to various respirators, for example, various earloop respirators, head-mounted respirators, etc.
The sealing strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same, as well as various respirators provided with the sealing strip 10 are described above. The sealing strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the sinusoidal contour with a constant amplitude, and is provided with the air-proof layer 12, which can simplify the manufacturing of the sealing strip, fulfill the full use of materials, and improve the flexibility of the material selection of the sealing strip. Moreover, the respirator provided with the sealing strip 10 can improve the sealing performance between the respirator and the face of the wearer without the need of applying a large force on the face of the wearer, thus avoiding discomfort to the wearer and improving the wearing comfort of the respirator.
A sealing strip 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sealing strip 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same in material and preparation method as the sealing strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the difference only lies in the overall contour shape and overall size of the sealing strip 20. In the accompanying drawings and the following, the same parts as those in the sealing strip 10 are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and the description will not be repeated. Hereinafter, only the difference between the sealing strip 20 and the sealing strip 10 will be illustrated.
The sealing strip 20 includes a main body part 21 and an air-proof layer 22 integrally formed in the height direction of the sealing strip 20, and the air-proof layer 22 is provided on an upper surface or a lower surface of the main body part 21 in the height direction. In
The main body part 21 of the sealing strip 20 has a first side surface 23 extending in the lengthwise direction of the sealing strip 20 (the direction indicated by a double-headed arrow A in
In addition, as shown in
In an example where the first extension part 26, the curved surface part 25, and the second extension part 27 are cut out separately, for example, for the first material piece M provided with the air-proof layer S as shown in
In this example, since the curved surface part 25 of the sealing strip 20 has the same contour and size as the sealing strip 10, the curved surface part 25 of the sealing strip may be formed by using the method for forming the sealing strip 10. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the case where the amplitude and/or period of the curved surface contour of the curved surface part 25 of the sealing strip 20 is different from that of the sealing strip 10, the curved surface part 25 can still be formed by using a method similar to the above as long as the curve (for example, the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal curve) of the second cutting line L2 in
The sealing strip 20 according to the second embodiment can achieve the same beneficial effects as the sealing strip 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, compared with the sealing strip 10, the sealing strip 20 is also provided with the first extension part 26 and the second extension part 27 located on two sides of the curved surface part 25. The sealing strip 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be used as a face sealing strip of various respirators, and may be configured to cover at least a part of a peripheral edge of the respirator in contact with the face of the wearer. When the sealing strip 20 is attached to the respirator, the first side surface 23 faces the face of the wearer, and the second side surface 24 is attached to the respirator main body of the respirator. Compared with the sealing strip 10, the sealing strip can cover a wider range of the peripheral edge of the respirator, and thus can provide a greater range of sealing between the respirator and the face of the wearer and improve the wearing comfort.
The sealing strip according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, various respirators provided with the sealing strip according to the present invention, and the method for manufacturing the sealing strip have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sealing strip, the respirator provided with the sealing strip, and the method for manufacturing the sealing strip according to the present invention can simplify the manufacturing of the sealing strip, improve the material utilization rate, improve the sealing performance between the respirator and the face of the wearer, and alleviate or avoid indentation or trauma on the face of the wearer, thus improving the wearing comfort of the respirator.
In the above example, the second cutting line L2 is a sinusoidal curve with a constant amplitude, and the plurality of curved surface segments of the first strip M1 and the second strip M2 obtained by cutting the first material piece M have the same contour. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments according to the present invention, the second cutting line L2 may also be configured to be a sinusoidal curve with a variable amplitude, and the first strip and the second strip obtained by cutting the first material piece M1 may each include a plurality of curved surface segments with different contours. The plurality of curved surface segments with different contours may be used as curved surface parts of sealing strips in different sizes. Therefore, curved surface parts of sealing strips of various types can be cut out in one cut, and the maximum utilization rate of the material can still be achieved.
In the above embodiment, the application of the sealing strip according to the present invention in a respirator is shown by using the respirator as the target product. However, it should be understood that the sealing strip according to the present invention may also be applied to target products other than respirators.
Here, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described and illustrated in detail above. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and variants of the present invention without departing from the gist and scope of the present invention. All these variations and variants fall within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, all components described here can be replaced by other technically equivalent components.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010825606.4 | Aug 2020 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2021/057525 | 8/16/2021 | WO |