Seat and/or back of seat cover for a chair

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6378944
  • Patent Number
    6,378,944
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 3, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 30, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The invention relates to a seat and/or backrest covering for a chair, in particular an office chair, having a frame-tensioned mesh-like fabric (3), which is penetrated by a large number of pins (4) provided on the periphery of a load-bearing frame (1) that surrounds the seat or backrest, and is held by means of a covering frame (2) fitted onto the load-bearing frame (1).
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a seat and/or backrest covering for a chair, in particular an office chair, having a frame-tensioned mesh-like fabric.




In an office chair disclosed by EP 0 856 269 A2 and having a synchronizing mechanism for adjusting the inclination of its seat/backrest unit, the seat and the backrest are covered by a mesh-like fabric. For this purpose, the mesh-like fabric is clamped in a flexible frame which, for its part, is inserted with a form fit into a peripheral groove of a load-bearing frame forming the load-bearing structure of the seat or the backrest. This type of mesh covering of the seat and/or of the backrest of a chair is very complicated in production terms.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a comparatively simple type of mesh covering of the seat and/or the backrest of a chair, in particular an office chair.




According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of claim


1


. For this purpose, the mesh-like fabric is held by means of a large number of bolt-like or needle-like pins, which are arranged on the periphery of a load-bearing frame forming the load-bearing structure of the seat or the backrest. The tensioning of the mesh or of the fabric is in this case carried out either when the mesh-like fabric is fitted directly onto the pins, for example by each or every second mesh or the mesh of fabric being led over such a pin. A covering frame fitted onto the load-bearing frame on the mesh side ensures that the mesh-like fabric is held on the load-bearing frame.




Alternatively, however, the tensioning of the mesh is carried out by means of the covering frame, by the fabric which is fitted onto the load-bearing frame and whose mesh is penetrated by the pins in the manner of a penetration technique being tensioned by means of contours and mating contours provided on the covering frame, on the one hand, and on the load-bearing frame, on the other hand, when the covering frame is joined to the load-bearing frame.




The covering frame is expediently positioned and/or held on the load-bearing frame by means of a tongue-and-groove joint which runs on the frame faces, facing the mesh-like fabric, of the covering frame and of the load-bearing frame, underneath the pins, which are preferably arranged in a comb-like manner. The groove is expediently provided on the load-bearing frame and the tongue on the covering frame. As a result, by means of the tongue contour provided on the covering frame, the mesh-like fabric held by the pins arranged peripherally on the frame is drawn into the groove provided on the load-bearing frame and tensioned in the process. If this tongue-and-groove joint is used only for positioning, then the covering frame is expediently held on the load-bearing frame by means of screws or the like.




At the same time as the covering frame and the load-bearing frame are joined, the pins arranged on the latter in a single-row or multi-row configuration penetrate into a corresponding groove which is provided in the covering frame and which advantageously clamps around the pins with a form fit. As a result, uniform mesh tensioning with simultaneously secure holding of the covering frame on the load-bearing frame is ensured in a simple way. Alternatively, instead of this groove, a row of holes accommodating the pins and having a number of holes which correspond with said pins and whose number corresponds to the number of pins. In this case, all or individual pins can be provided with a head, expediently a spherical head, that latches into the hole, which is then of corresponding design, in the manner of a clip-in or snap-in connection. This provides an additional or alternative method of holding the covering frame on the load-bearing frame.




Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail below using a drawing, in which:











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIGS. 1



a


and


1




b


show schematically, in a sectional illustration, a mesh-like fabric fixed on a load-bearing frame in the state in which it is not tensioned and tensioned by means of a covering frame,





FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


show, in a detail, the load-bearing frame contour according to

FIG. 1

with a two-row of single-row pin arrangement,





FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


show an alternative embodiment with a fabric already tensioned on the load-bearing frame, in the unjoined and joined state of the frames, and





FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


show, in an illustration according to

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


, the load-bearing frame contour according to the variant of FIG.


3


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Mutually corresponding parts are provided with the same reference symbols in all the figures.





FIGS. 1



a


and


1




b


show cross sections of a load-bearing frame


1


and of a covering frame


2


with a mesh-like fabric


3


which is located between them and is tensioned by means of the two frames


1


and


2


. In this case, the unjoined state of the two frames


1


and


2


is shown in the upper half of the figures, the mesh-like fabric


3


being penetrated by a large number of pins provided on the load-bearing frame


1


. While two rows of pins


4


are provided in the embodiment according to

FIG. 1



a


, the load-bearing frame


1


according to

FIG. 1



b


has only one row of pins


4


.




The arrangement of the pins


4


along the periphery of the load-bearing frame


1


, which forms the load-bearing structure of the seat or of the backrest of a chair (not specifically illustrated), is shown in

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




b


in relation to the two variants according to

FIGS. 1



a


and


1




b


.

FIG. 2



a


reveals that, in the case of the two-row structure of the pins


4


, these are arranged uniformly and expediently equidistantly in a comb-like arrangement, offset in relation to one another, on the periphery of the load-bearing frame


1


.




The load-bearing frame


1


has a peripheral groove


5


, whose corresponding mating piece is integrally molded on the covering frame


2


in the form of a tongue


6


. This tongue-and-groove joint


5


,


6


is used to position the frames


1


,


2


in relation to each other when they are joined. The covering frame


2


can then be held on the load-bearing frame


1


by additional means, such as a screw fixing, or by means of a latch-in or snap-in connection between the two frames


1


,


2


. In this case, the tongue-and-groove joint


5


,


6


can already be designed as a latch-in connection. Alternatively, additional latching elements can be provided on the frames


1


,


2


.




In addition, in the embodiment according to

FIG. 1



b


, the covering frame


2


has a single groove


7


and, in the embodiment according to

FIG. 1



a


, has two grooves


7




a


and


7




b


, each of which corresponds with one of the rows of pins


4


. In the state illustrated in the lower half of

FIGS. 1



a


and


1




b


, in which the covering frame


2


is joined to the load-bearing frame


1


, the pins


4


preferably engage with a form fit into the corresponding grooves


7




a


,


7




b


and


7


, so that the respective groove


7




a


,


7




b


and


7


clamps around the corresponding row of pins


4


. Instead of the groove


7


or


7




a


,


7




b


, a row of holes can also be provided in the covering frame


2


in a manner not specifically illustrated, the pins


4


engaging in these holes. Said pins can also, for example, be designed in the manner of spherical-headed pins and latch into the corresponding holes when the frames


1


,


2


are joined.




When the covering frame


2


and the load-bearing frame


1


are joined, the tongue


6


draws the portion of the mesh-like fabric


3


which faces said tongue into the corresponding groove


5


in the load-bearing frame


1


. As a result, the mesh-like fabric


3


is tensioned. A step-like inner contour


8


on the covering frame


2


engages around the outer, upper edge


9


of the load-bearing frame


1


, so that when the two frames


1


and


2


are joined, overall an approximately oval outer or overall contour of the frame connection


1


,


2


is formed.




In the embodiment according to

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


, the mesh-like fabric


3


is again penetrated by the pins


4


in a single-row or two-row design, and is already tensioned in the process. In the joined state illustrated in the lower half of

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


, the pins


4


again engage in corresponding grooves


7




a


and


7




b


or


7


or in holes in corresponding rows of holes. By means of a tongue-like contour


10


provided on the outer, upper frame edge


9


of the load-bearing frame


1


, on the one hand, and a corresponding groove-like contour


11


on the covering frame


2


, on the other hand, again a reliable tongue-and-groove joint is ensured in the joined state. The corresponding frame profile of the load-bearing frame


1


of this variant according to

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


is shown in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b.






Overall, the two frames


1


and


2


have corresponding inner profiles which are designed in order to provide a reliable joint in the manner of a tongue-and-groove contour.



Claims
  • 1. A covering for a chair, comprising:a mesh fabric; a load-bearing frame having a plurality of pins projecting from a periphery thereof and penetrating said mesh fabric; and a covering frame fitted onto said load-bearing frame for holding taut said mesh fabric to form a seat or backrest surface of a chair.
  • 2. The covering according to claim 1, wherein said covering frame is provided for tensioning said mesh fabric.
  • 3. The covering according to claim 1, wherein said covering frame and said load-bearing frame are provided with a mutually interengaging tongue-and-groove joint.
  • 4. The covering according to claim 3, wherein said tongue-and-groove joint is formed underneath said pins on respective frame faces, facing said mesh fabric.
  • 5. The covering according to claim 3, wherein said tongue-and-groove joint comprises a groove formed in said load-bearing frame and a tongue formed on said covering frame.
  • 6. The covering according to claim 3, wherein said tongue-and-groove joint comprises a groove in said covering frame and a tongue formed on said load-bearing frame.
  • 7. The covering according to claim 1, wherein said pins are arranged along a single peripheral comb-shaped row on said load-bearing frame.
  • 8. The covering according to claim 1, wherein said pins are arranged along a plurality of peripheral comb-shaped rows on said load-bearing frame.
  • 9. The covering according to claim 1, wherein said covering frame has an inner side, facing said pins, formed with a peripheral groove accommodating said pins.
  • 10. The covering according to claim 9, wherein said groove is formed to clamp around said pins with a form fit.
  • 11. The covering according to claim 1, wherein said covering frame has an inner side, facing said pins, formed with a row of holes accommodating said pins.
  • 12. The covering according to claim 11, wherein said pins are formed with pinheads latching into respective holes in said row of holes.
  • 13. The covering according to claim 12, wherein said pinheads are spherical pinheads.
  • 14. In combination with a chair having a seat, the covering according to claim 1, wherein said load-bearing frame and said covering frame surround the seat of the chair.
  • 15. In combination with a chair having a backrest, the covering according to claim 1, wherein said load-bearing frame and said covering frame surround the backrest of the chair.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
200 05 818 U Mar 2000 DE
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
4189880 Ballin Feb 1980 A
5015034 Kindig et al. May 1991 A
5301737 Martin Apr 1994 A
6254190 Gregory Jul 2001 B1