Task-oriented seating is particularly geared for users who actively move while they are seated. Some users adopt an active position where they are leaned forward so they are closer to their activities, such as their work. As one example, dental practitioners seek task-oriented seating that allows them to practice more effectively with greater comfort as they lean forward to access a patient's oral cavity. Similar considerations also apply in contexts outside of dentistry. Current seating options, however, do not provide sufficient support and comfort over long periods, especially considering users who need to ingress and egress from such seating repeatedly. Further, users range in shapes, sizes and their ways of using such seating, so organizations need task-oriented seating solutions that address these ranges without introducing undue expense and complexity into the work environment.
Described below are embodiments of a seat assembly and an associated stool that address some of the drawbacks of conventional task-oriented seating.
According to one implementation, a seat assembly for task-oriented seating, such as a stool, comprises a seat support and a seat coupled to the seat support. The seat is movable under load from the user's weight and movements relative to the seat support. The seat has a cushion molded over a supporting armature with multiple bias elements. The seat and seat support are configured to deflect by predetermined amounts at defined locations across an extent of the seat assembly.
The seat can comprises a pommel area defined at a forward side of the seat and along a medial axis of the seat. The seat can comprise two thigh areas arranged on opposite sides of the medial axis, and the thigh areas can be configured to deflect more than other areas of the seat. The seat can comprise a rear area configured to support a user's posterior, and at least some of the multiple bias elements can be positioned in the rear area to be individually deflectable to support the user's ischial tuberosities.
The seat can be coupled to the seat support by multiple force absorbing mounts and/or force isolating mounts. The mounts can comprise resilient bushing members. The mounts can comprise threaded connections to the seat and to the seat support. The seat can be coupled to the seat support by at least one slide on the armature positioned to slidingly engage a ramp on the seat support. The slide can be positioned, when the seat is in use, to move laterally or vertically on the ramp relative to a medial axis of the seat, as well to rotate relative to one or both of two horizontal axes. The slide and the ramp can be positioned to control deflection of the seat in an area of the user's outer thigh.
In some implementations, the armature has a center rib positioned along a medial axis of the seat and a series of radially spaced shorter ribs on both sides of the center rib. In some implementations, the seat support has a generally triangular-shaped front edge.
The seat assembly can comprise an adjustment assembly for mounting to a lower surface of the seat support, wherein the adjustment assembly connects the seat to a leg assembly of the stool and to a seat back assembly.
In some implementations, a stool for task-oriented seating can comprise a leg assembly with multiple feet, a seat assembly comprising a seat and supported by the leg assembly and a height adjustable seat back coupled to the seat assembly. The seat assembly can comprises a seat and a seat support, and the seat and the seat support can be configured to deflect by varying predetermined amounts along a surface of the seat under load from a user.
The seat of the stool can comprise a pommel area defined at a forward side of the seat and along a medial axis of the seat, two thigh areas arranged on opposite sides of the medial axis adjoin the pommel area and a rear area extending across the seat and from a rear side toward the forward side. The rear area can comprise multiple bias elements that are individually deflectable to support the user's ischial tuberosities.
The pommel area of the seat can be configured to deflect less than the thigh areas and less than the rear area. The seat can be dynamically coupled to the seat support. The seat can coupled to the seat support by separate force absorbing and/or force isolating mounts. The seat can comprise a cushion and an armature to which the cushion is over-molded. The seat can be positionable in use such that a forward side of the seat is angled downwardly.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the disclosed embodiments will become more apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying figures.
Described below are several implementations of a seat assembly for better task-oriented seating. The seat assembly provides greater comfort and effectiveness than conventional seating options. For example, the seating assembly has a seat strategically configured to relieve pressure under a user's thighs to reduce restrictions to the user's blood flow to reduce localized high pressure areas, which are chief complaints among users of task-oriented seating (including dentists and others who routinely undertake active tasks while in a seated position). In addition, the seat adapts to each different user's unique anatomical features (including, e.g., shapes, contours, aspect ratios, weights, etc.), as well as to different modes of use (including different positions, different preferences, etc.) in a way that creates a “custom fit” for the user by appropriately supporting the user simply through the user's contact with the seat.
Implementations of the seat have individually “tuned” areas each having a different stiffness and/or ability to deflect or yield under load. For example, anatomical areas known to respond positively to more “support” (e.g., the ischial tuberosities or “sit bones,” as one example) are provided with such support, whereas those areas that respond positively to more freedom of movement (e.g., the thighs) are provided with such freedom, yet without a complete loss of support. Moreover, the seat can be configured to prevent the user from sliding forward when the user adopts an active position used in many tasks, typically with his feet touching the floor and leaning forward at the waist or hips. Overall, the advantages of the seat include one or more of support, security, comfort and a sense of well-being.
The seat assembly 104 includes a seat 108 shaped to support a range of users in different seated positions, as is discussed below in more detail. The seat back assembly 102 is adjustable to change a height of a seat back 110 coupled to its upper end, such as by using a pushbutton actuator 140 (
Referring to
The seat 108 is coupled to the seat support 222 by mounts 224 at multiple locations, including a right rear location, a left rear location and a front center location. The mounts 224 each have upper and lower threaded extensions for attachment to the armature 240 above and to the seat support 222 below, respectively, that are joined by a surrounding bushing made of rubber or other resilient material. The rubber or other resilient material of the mounts 224 tends to absorb and/or isolate forces, and also allows for slight movements between the armature 240 and the seat support 222 in use.
Referring to
As shown, the various areas can overlap with each other. For example, the thigh areas 246 can overlap with the rear area 248 as shown. This is because the same user may sit farther forward or rearward depending upon his current seated activity (e.g., actively working vs. having a conversation), the duration in the position and numerous other factors. In addition, users of different sizes will sit on the seat in different positions, and thus the thigh areas for a user with shorter legs overall and shorter thighs may tend to sit more forwardly in the stool than a user with longer legs and longer thighs.
Referring again to
At side contact locations 219, the seat 108 is also coupled to the seat support 222 at its left and right sides by slides 225 on the armature 240 that can contact and slide along respective ramps 227 of the seat support 222. The ramps 227 extend in a lateral direction and slope downwardly in a direction towards the periphery of the seat support 222. In more detail, the action of the slides 225 under load on the seat 108 is to slide laterally inward (relative to the periphery of the seat support 222) along the respective ramps 227, rather than just simply rotating (like mounts 224), thus tending not to laterally compress the seating space and to cause uncomfortable pressure along the outer sides of the thighs.
The seat cushion 242 can have a contoured top surface that rises and falls in a manner that mimics or complements the human anatomy of a seated user, and which provides an optimal pressure distribution, i.e., one that is supportive yet comfortable. The cover 243 generally, although not necessarily, constrains the seat cushion 242, which is made of a foam or other similar material, such that the contours of the cushion and contours of the cover are generally the same. The seat cushion 242 varies in thickness over its extent according to develop its predetermined contours, including those of its top surface. In addition to varying the thickness of the seat cushion 242 at different locations, it is also possible to vary the material(s) used at different locations.
The armature 240 can have a prevailing shape and contours similar but not necessarily identical to those of the cushion 242. Referring to
In the rear area 248, the armature 240 is configured to have multiple bias elements 256 arranged in a pattern. In the illustrated implementation, the bias elements 256 in the rear area 248 are arranged in lines generally parallel to the medial axis M, with an angled line 264 of bias elements 256 arranged roughly between the bias elements 256 in the rear area 248 and the ribs 250 in the thigh areas 246. In the illustrated implementation, the bias elements 256 are independently deflectable elements, but it some implementations, it would also be possible to have small groups of such elements or similar structures that are joined together. In the illustrated implementation, the bias elements 256 in a left rear area 262 (which appears on the right in the figure) have free ends that point generally away from the medial axis M. Likewise, the bias elements in a right rear area on the other side of the medial axis M also have free ends that point generally away from the medial axis M.
In general, the seat support 222 is designed to be comparatively rigid relative to the armature 240 for the designed range of loading, but in a manner similar to the seat 108, the seat support 222 is configured to vary in stiffness and response across its surface such that it deflects by predetermined amounts at defined locations. In other words, the seat 108 and the support 222 are each flexible members (or subassemblies) having varying stiffness across their extents such that their assembly together, as assisted by the mounts 224 and slides 225/ramps 227, provides the desired magnitudes and directions of deflection (and/or rotation) under varying “user generated” loads. In one implementation, the designed range of loading is for users of 100-250 pounds in weight, with a maximum rated user load of 350 pounds.
Thus, the seat 108 is configured to deform and deflect in various ways to provide a comfortable and effective range of active seated positions for a seated user. In use, the seat 108 deforms under the weight and movements of the user, which causes its cushion 242 and its armature 240 to deform locally, with each absorbing some forces. Some areas of the seat 108 may experience sufficient remaining forces to cause the armature 240 to move relative to the seat support 222, e.g., to tilt a few degrees, by deforming one of more of the force absorbing mounts 224 and/or by causing the slides 225 to move along the ramps 227 primarily in a lateral direction, but also slightly vertically and rotationally relative to the two axes that extend generally horizontal. As described, the seat support 222 can also deflect or deform to absorb remaining forces.
In one exemplary implementation, a seat 300 as shown schematically in
Thus, the seat 300 is most compliant in the area of location D, the thigh area near the front of the seat 300, as it exhibits the greatest deflection there. Having the greatest deflection at location D addresses the potential discomfort caused by impingement of the femoral blood vessels (see, e.g.,
Location A is directly over the slide 225 and ramp 227 coupling between the armature 240 and the seat support 222. It was observed that if greater vertical deflection is permitted at this location, then some users considered the seat 300 to feel insecure. Conversely, too little deflection at location A led to a “hot spot” and produced high pressure on users' outer thighs. The slide 225/ramp 227 coupling can be configured to provide slightly more translation and rotation than the mounts 224 and thus achieve the proper degree of deflection for location A. The slide 225/ramp 227 reduces a high pressure spot on the side of the user's thigh (i.e., point A in
The slide 225/ramp 227 is also configured to prevent an unwanted sympathetic response under the sit bones (i.e., at point B in
As stated, the deflection is lowest at location C, the pommel area, to prevent users from sliding forward or having the sensation of sliding forward. Location D is under the user's thighs and linked to the user's long-term comfort in the seat 300. As indicated, location D is configured to have the largest deflection to address possible pressure in the femoral blood vessel area.
The adjustment assembly 226 is positioned below the seat support 222. The adjustment assembly includes one or more manual controls, e.g., the levers (or paddles) 201, 203 and/or 205, to enable the user the control the height of the seat 108 and/or the angle or tilt of the seat 108 and back 110. For example, the leg assembly 106 that supports the seat 108 may include a gas cylinder controllable with the lever 201 to assist the user in raising or lowering the seat 108 to a desired height. As another example, the lever 203 may be configured to actuate a tilt adjust mechanism to permit the seat 108 and back 110 to be selectively angled under tension (such as when a seated occupant leans against it), to change the tension and/or to lock the seat 108 and back 110 in place and prevent any tilting. The lever 206 can be configured to permit the back 110 to be reclined relative to the seat 108.
The lower cover 230 covers a portion of the adjustment assembly 226 and is attached to the seat support 222 with fasteners 234. The rear cover 228 provides a connection to the seat back assembly 102. The rear plate 229 is fitted to the rear cover 228 by a snap-fit or other type of connection.
In some implementations, the armature and the seat support are formed of plastic, such as a polyester alloy. In some implementations, the cushion is formed of molded polyurethane foam and is coupled to the armature by a process known as over-molding. In one example, a synthetic faux leather cover made of polyurethane, polycarbonate and reinforced rayon fibers is applied over the cushion and at least a portion of the armature.
Commonly assigned and concurrently filed applications entitled “ARMREST ASSEMBLY AND STOOL FOR DENTAL PRACTITIONER” (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/639,944) and “HEIGHT ADJUSTING MECHANISM AND STOOL FOR DENTAL PRACTITIONER” (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/639,932) are incorporated herein by reference.
In view of the many possible embodiments to which the disclosed principles may be applied, it should be recognized that the illustrated embodiments are only preferred examples and should not be taken as limiting the scope of protection. Rather, the scope of protection is defined by the following claims. We therefore claim all that comes within the scope of these claims.
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