A vehicle may include a restraint system to restrain seat occupants during a vehicle impact event. The restraint system may be, for example, a seat belt system, an airbag system, or any other suitable restraint system. Some vehicles may include a variety of different restraint systems that operate conjunctively with one another, or separately from one another.
A seat assembly includes a first bolster and a second bolster spaced from each other. The seat assembly includes a seat bottom between the first and second bolster. The seat assembly includes a bridge deployable to a deployed position. The bridge in the deployed position is spaced from the seat bottom. The bridge in the deployed position is supported on the first and second bolsters and extends from the first bolster to the second bolster. The seat assembly includes an inflatable device supported by the bridge.
The bridge may be rotatable relative to the first bolster between an undeployed position and the deployed position. In the deployed position, the bridge may be releasably locked to the second bolster.
The first bolster may include a slot, and the bridge in the undeployed position may be stowed in the slot.
During a deployment of the bridge to the deployed position, the bridge may be designed to be extracted from the slot and moved toward the second bolster.
The inflatable device may be inflatable from the bridge in a direction away from the seat bottom.
The seat assembly may include a second inflatable device supported by the bridge. The second inflatable device may be inflatable toward the seat bottom.
The seat assembly may include a knee restraint supported by the bridge. The knee restraint may be deployable to a deployed position. The knee restraint in the deployed position may be in front of the seat bottom.
The knee restraint may be rolled into the bridge. During a deployment of the knee restraint, the knee restraint may be designed to unroll to the deployed position.
During a deployment of the knee restraint, the knee restraint may be designed to inflate to an inflated position.
The first bolster may include a first track and the second bolster may include a second track. The first track and the second track may face each other.
The bridge may be engageable with the first and second tracks and lockable with the second track.
The seat assembly may include a knee restraint supported by the bridge. The knee restraint may be engageable with the first and second tracks and deployable along the first and second tracks.
The bridge may include a cavity, and the inflatable device in an uninflated position may be housed in the cavity.
The seat assembly may include a second inflatable device and a knee restraint. The second inflatable device and the knee restraint may be housed in the cavity.
The seat bottom may extend from the first bolster to the second bolster.
The bridge may include a base and a lid having a first end rotatably attached to the base and a second end removably attached to the base.
During an inflation of the inflatable device, the lid may be designed to rotate and stop at a predetermined location and the inflatable device in an inflated position may abut the lid at the predetermined location.
The seat assembly may include a seat back supported by the seat bottom. The bridge in the deployed position may be spaced from the seat back.
The bridge may be rigid relative to the inflatable device.
The bridge may have a first end and a second end spaced from the first end. The first end may include a locking mechanism and the second end may include a rotating mechanism.
With reference to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views, a seat assembly 20 is generally shown. The seat assembly 20 includes a first bolster 22 and a second bolster 24 spaced from each other. The seat assembly 20 includes a seat bottom 26 between the first and second bolster 22, 24. The seat assembly 20 includes a bridge 32 deployable to a deployed position. The bridge 32 in the deployed position is spaced from the seat bottom 26. The bridge 32 in the deployed position is supported on the first and second bolsters 22, 24 and extends from the first bolster 22 to the second bolster 24. The seat assembly 20 includes an inflatable device 34 supported by the bridge 32.
The seat assembly 20 may replace the need for other restraint systems in the vehicle such as, for example, seat belt systems on the seat assembly 20 and/or other airbag systems. By being supported by the bridge 32, the inflatable device 34 may be positioned to receive a seat occupant and restrict movement of the seat occupant during a vehicle impact.
With reference to
The vehicle 40 may include a passenger cabin 94 to house occupants, if any, of the vehicle 40. The passenger cabin 94 may include any suitable arrangement of one or more seat assemblies 20. As an example, the passenger cabin 94 may include a front row of one or more of the seat assemblies 20 disposed at a front of the passenger cabin 94 and a back row of one or more of the seat assemblies 20 disposed behind the front row. The passenger cabin 94 may also include third-row seats (not shown) at a rear of the passenger cabin 94. In
The vehicle 40 may include a floor 42. The seat assemblies 20 may be supported on the floor 42. The seat assemblies 20 may be rotatable relative to the floor 42, e.g., the seat assemblies 20 may be rotatably supported on the floor 42. For example, the seat assemblies 20 may face in a vehicle-forward direction as shown in
With reference to
The seat assembly 20 may include at least one frame (not shown). For example, the seat bottom 26, the seat back 28, the head restraint 30, and/or the first and second bolsters 22, 24 may include a frame (not shown). The seat assembly 20 may include a covering (not numbered) supported on the frame. The frame may include tubes, beams, etc. The frame may be formed of any suitable plastic material, e.g., carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), glass fiber-reinforced semi-finished thermoplastic composite (organosheet), etc. As another example, some or all components of the frame may be formed of a suitable metal, e.g., steel, aluminum, etc. The covering may include upholstery and padding. The upholstery may be formed of cloth, leather, faux leather, or any other suitable material. The upholstery may be stitched in panels around the frame. The padding may be between the covering and the frame, and may be formed of foam or any other suitable material.
With continued reference to
The first and second bolsters 22, 24 may be spaced from each other on opposite sides of the seat back 28. For example, the seat back 28 may extend from the first bolster 22 to the second bolster 24, i.e., may contact both the first and second bolsters 22, 24. As another example, the seat back 28 may be coupled to the first and second bolsters 22, 24 through an intermediate component. Alternatively, the first and second bolsters 22, 24 may be spaced from the seat back 28 on opposite sides of the seat back 28.
The first and second bolsters 22, 24 may have shapes and sizes that are substantially similar or identical to each other, or the first and second bolsters 22, 24 may have shapes and sizes that are different from each other. For example, the first and second bolsters 22, 24 are shown as having generally rectangular cross-sections, however, the first and second bolsters 22, 24 may have any suitable cross-section.
The first and second bolsters 22, 24 may be separate and distinct from the seat bottom 26 and/or the seat back 28. Alternatively, the first and second bolsters 22, 24 may be integral with the seat bottom 26 and/or the seat back 28, i.e., the first and second bolsters 22, 24 and the seat bottom 26 and/or the seat back 28 may be one, singular component. The first and second bolsters 22, 24 may be incorporated into other features of the vehicle 40, such as, the floor 42, an A-pillar, a B-pillar, a C-pillar, a door, an armrest, a center console, etc.
The first bolster 22 may include a first track 44 and the second bolster 24 may include a second track 46. The first track 44 and the second track 46 may face each other. That is, the first track 44 may be on a surface of the first bolster 22 generally facing the seat bottom 26, and the second track 46 may be on a surface of the second bolster 24 generally facing the seat bottom 26. The first track 44 and the second track 46 may have attributes, such as, length, width, depth, shape, positioning, etc., that are substantially similar or identical to each other. Alternatively, the first track 44 and the second track 46 may have attributes, such as, length, width, depth, shape, positioning, etc., that are different from each other.
With reference to
The bridge 32 may be deployable from the undeployed position, as shown in
The bridge 32 may be rotatable relative to the first bolster 22 between the undeployed position and the deployed position, as shown by
As one example, the bridge 32 may be manually extended/retracted from the slot 48 and rotatable relative to the first bolster 22. Alternatively, or additionally, the bridge may be automatically extended/retracted and rotatable relative to the first bolster 22, e.g., with the use of motors.
With reference to
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The knee restraint 38 may be engageable with the first and second tracks 44, 46, and deployable along the first and second tracks 44, 46. For example, as shown in
As shown in
With reference to
The bridge 32 may be rigid relative to the inflatable device 34. For example, the inflatable device 34 may be more flexible than the bridge 32, i.e., the bridge 32 may be substantially inflexible and the inflatable device 34 may be more flexible than the bridge 32. The bridge 32 may be formed of any suitable material, such as, e.g., steel, aluminum, plastic, carbon fiber, a woven polymer, etc.
With reference to
The inflatable device 34 and the second inflatable device 36 may be formed of a woven polymer or any other material. As one example, the inflatable device 34 and the second inflatable device 36 may be formed of woven nylon yarn, for example, nylon 6-6. Other examples include polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), polyester, etc. The woven polymer may include a coating, such as silicone, neoprene, urethane, etc. For example, the coating may be polyorgano siloxane. The inflatable device 34 and the second inflatable device 36 may be formed of the same material or different materials.
As another example, the vehicle 40 may include a seat belt system (not shown) that operates conjunctively with, separately from, complementary to, or supplementary to the seat assembly 20. The vehicle 40 may include a variety of airbags (not shown) that operate conjunctively with, separately from, complementary to, or supplementary to the seat assembly 20.
In light of the foregoing, the operation of the seat assembly 20 will now be described. The vehicle 40 may prohibit the occupant from setting the vehicle 40 to drive mode until the bridge 32 is in the deployed position. Alternatively, the bridge 32 may move to the deployed position upon the vehicle 40 sensing an impending vehicle impact, through sensors, such as, for example, radar sensors, scanning laser range finders, light detection and ranging (LIDAR) devices, and image processing sensors such as cameras.
Upon sensing an impending vehicle impact, before setting the vehicle 40 to drive mode, or at any suitable time, the bridge 32 may be deployed. During a deployment of the bridge 32 to the deployed position, the bridge 32 may be designed to be extracted from the slot 48 and moved toward the second bolster 24, as shown in
With reference to
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Before, after, or concurrently with the deployment of the knee restraint 38 and the inflation of the inflatable device 34, the second inflatable device 36 may inflate to the inflated position. The bridge 32 may include a tear seam, latch, etc., through which the second inflatable device 36 may pass through during the inflation of the second inflatable device 36.
During a vehicle impact, as shown in
The disclosure has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the present disclosure are possible in light of the above teachings, and the disclosure may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
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