The present disclosure relates to occupant supports, and particularly to occupant supports for use in a vehicle. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an occupant-support base with a heater mat.
According to the present disclosure, an occupant support comprising a seat bottom and a seat back which are configured to support an occupant thereon within a vehicle. Both the seat bottom and the seat back may be referred to as an occupant-support base. The occupant-support base includes a seat assembly and a heater mat coupled to the seat assembly. The seat assembly has a foam pad and an outer trim cover that wraps around the cushion. The heater mat is arranged between the foam pad and the trim cover and is configured to provide thermal effects for an occupant seated on the seat assembly.
In illustrative embodiments, the foam pad includes a pad attachment that extends through an attachment trench formed in the foam pad. The pad attachment is embedded in the attachment trench and extends longitudinally through the attachment trench. The pad attachment is configured to couple to portions of the outer trim cover to mount the trim cover to the foam pad and assemble the occupant-support base.
In illustrative embodiments, the trim cover includes outer sheet, an attachment flap coupled to an inner surface of the outer sheet, and a trim attachment. The pad attachment and the trim attachment are illustratively embodied as, but not limited to listing attachments that extend through the foam pad and the trim cover, respectively. During assembly of the occupant-support base, the trim cover is pulled around the foam pad and the attachments are tied together by one or more mechanical fasteners to retain the trim cover to the foam pad.
In illustrative embodiments, the heater mat includes a carrier sheet and a heating element coupled to the carrier sheet. The carrier sheet lies flat along an outer surface of the foam pad and extends away from a seat bite line region of the occupant-support region along the foam pad. The heater mat is coupled to either the foam pad or the trim cover by one or more adhesive strips which are applied before the trim cover is worked around and attached to the foam pad. The mechanical fastener and the adhesive strips cooperate with one another to provide a fastener system that both attaches the trim cover to the foam pad and couples the heater mat to the seat assembly during assembly of the trim cover with the foam pad. The mechanical fastener retains the heater mat in a flat arrangement along the outer surface of the foam pad if the adhesive strip fails to prevent the heater mat from moving toward the seat bite line region between the trim cover and the foam pad.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
An occupant support 10 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
Each occupant-support base 12 includes a seat assembly 20 that has a foam pad 22 and an outer trim cover 24 that wraps around the foam pad 22 as shown in
To couple the trim cover 24 to the foam pad 22 during assembly of the occupant-support base 12, a pad attachment 40 is provided on the foam pad 22 and a trim attachment 42 is provided on the trim cover 24 as shown in
Each occupant-support base 12 may further include a heater mat 26 arranged between the foam pad 22 and the trim cover 24 as shown in
The heater mat 26 is coupled to either the foam pad 22 or the trim cover 24 by one or more adhesive strips 38 which are applied before the trim cover 24 is worked around and attached to the foam pad 22. In the illustrative embodiment, a first adhesive strip 381 is arranged near an outer end of the heater mat 26 and a second adhesive strip 382 is spaced apart from the first adhesive strip 381 near a lower end of the heater mat 26. The mechanical fastener 36 and the adhesive strips 38 cooperate with one another to provide a fastener system 35 that both attaches the trim cover 24 to the foam pad 22 and couples the heater mat 26 and the seat assembly 20 during assembly of the trim cover 24 with the foam pad 22.
The carrier sheet 28 of the heater mat 26 is formed to include one or more apertures 34 as shown in
The mechanical fastener 36 provides an additional connection point between the heater mat 26 and the seat assembly 20 to maintain the heater mat 26 in face-to-face contact with the foam pad 22 as shown in
In the illustrative embodiment, the mechanical fastener 36 is a hog ring. In other embodiments, another type of mechanical fastener such as a staple, a wire, a zip-tie, a pin, a screw, or any other suitable faster may be used. In some embodiments, the adhesive strips 38 may be omitted and the heater mat 26 may be retained to the seat assembly 20 by only the mechanical fastener 36.
In some embodiments, the seat assembly 20 includes a seat frame 21, foam pad 22 coupled to the seat frame 21, and a trim cover 24 coupled to the foam pad 22 as shown in
The trim cover 24 includes including an outer sheet 56, an attachment flap 60 coupled to an inner surface 57 of the outer sheet 56, and trim attachment 42 as shown in
The carrier sheet 28 of the heater mat 26 is made from a felt material that supports the heating element 30 on or in the carrier sheet 28. The heating element 30 extends across only a portion of an area of the carrier sheet 28 to provide a heating area 48 and an extension area of the carrier sheet 28 as shown in
Before the trim cover 24 is positioned such that the trim attachment 42 is aligned with the apertures 34 and the pad attachment 40, the extension area 50 may be tucked into the attachment trench 44 as shown in
The extension area 50 of the carrier sheet 28 that is devoid of the heating element 30 is an outermost end 46 of the heater mat 26 as shown in
In some embodiments, the heater mat may become disengaged if the adhesive integrity at the top is compromised by moisture and other contaminants. In some embodiments, the heater mat is extended to capture the heater mat in the foam trench during installation. In one embodiment, 50 mm of additional material is added to the top of the heater mat and includes holes in the heater mat to not interfere with the trim attachment. Any suitable amount of additional material may be added depending on the size of the heater mat and the location of the attachments in the seat assembly. Adding a hog ring or any mechanical attachment in addition to the tape attachment may increase the robustness of the heater mat design.
In some embodiments, bottom and top tape (adhesive strips) are used to position & adhere the heater mat to the foam pad. With the heater mat adhered and positioned, the extended area of the heater mat may be tucked into the attachment trench. The trim cover attachment locations are aligned to the molded in pad attachment seen through the heater mat apertures. A mechanical attachment technique may be used (i.e. hog ring or any mechanical attachment) to attach the trim cover to the foam pad through the heater mat holes. This may restrict downward movement of the heater mat and prevent the heater mat from bunching up at the bottom of the seat back if the top heater mat adhesive strip fails.
The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non-limiting:
Clause 1. An occupant-support base comprises a seat assembly configured to support an occupant thereon.
Clause 2. The occupant-support base of clause 1, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the seat assembly includes a seat frame, a foam pad coupled to the seat frame, and a trim cover coupled to the foam pad.
Clause 3. The occupant-support base of clause 2, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the foam pad includes a pad attachment that extends through an attachment trench formed in the foam pad.
Clause 4. The occupant-support base of clause 3, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the trim cover includes an outer sheet and a trim attachment coupled to the outer sheet and the pad attachment to mount the outer sheet to the foam pad.
Clause 5. The occupant-support base of clause 4, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a heater mat arranged between the outer sheet of the trim cover and the foam pad, the heater mat including a carrier sheet and a heating element coupled to the carrier sheet, the carrier sheet being formed to include an aperture.
Clause 6. The occupant-support base of clause 5, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a fastener system configured to couple the heater mat to the foam pad, the fastener system including an adhesive strip that couples the heater mat to at least one of the foam pad and the trim cover and a mechanical fastener that couples the trim attachment to the pad attachment to mount the trim cover to the foam pad and that passes through the aperture in the carrier sheet to retain the heater mat in position if the adhesive strip fails.
Clause 7. The occupant-support base of clause 6, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the aperture in the carrier sheet provides a window so that the pad attachment is visible through the window when the trim cover is being installed.
Clause 8. The occupant-support base of clause 6, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the fastener is a hog ring or any mechanical attachment and is configured to fasten the trim attachment to the pad attachment with the heater mat positioned between the trim attachment and the pad attachment such that the aperture is aligned with both the trim attachment and the pad attachment.
Clause 9. The occupant-support base of clause 6, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the carrier sheet is devoid of the heating element in a portion of the carrier sheet and the aperture is formed in the portion of the carrier sheet that is devoid of the heating element.
Clause 10. The occupant-support base of clause 9, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the portion of the carrier sheet that is devoid of the heating element is an outermost portion of the heater mat that is furthest from a seat bite line region of the seat assembly.
Clause 11. The occupant-support base of clause 10, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the adhesive strip is positioned closer to the seat bite line region of the seat assembly than the aperture.
Clause 12. The occupant-support base of clause 6, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the aperture is formed in an end of the carrier sheet that is positioned furthest from a seat bite line region of the seat assembly.
Clause 13. An occupant-support base comprising a seat assembly configured to support an occupant thereon, the seat assembly including a foam pad and a trim cover coupled to the foam pad, the foam pad and the trim cover each including, but not limited to, a listing attachment that, when fastened together, mounts the trim cover to the foam pad.
Clause 14. The occupant-support base of clause 13, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a heater mat coupled to the seat assembly and arranged between the trim cover and the foam pad, the heater mat including a carrier sheet and a heating element coupled to the carrier sheet, the carrier sheet being formed to include an aperture.
Clause 15. The occupant-support base of clause 14, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising a mechanical fastener that ties the listing attachments in the foam pad and the trim cover together and extends through the aperture in the carrier sheet to couple the heater mat to the foam pad of the seat back.
Clause 16. The occupant-support base of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the aperture in the carrier sheet provides a window so that the listing attachment in the cushion is visible through the window when the trim cover is being installed on the foam pad.
Clause 17. The occupant-support base of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the carrier sheet is devoid of the heating element in a portion of the carrier sheet and the aperture is formed in the portion of the carrier sheet that is devoid of the heating element.
Clause 18. The occupant-support base of clause 17, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the portion of the carrier sheet that is devoid of the heating element is an outermost portion of the heater mat that is furthest from a seat bite line region of the seat assembly.
Clause 19. The occupant-support base of clause 18, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising an adhesive strip that secures the heater mat to the foam pad and that is positioned closer to the seat bite line region of the seat assembly than the aperture.
Clause 20. The occupant-support base of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the aperture is formed in an end of the carrier sheet that is positioned furthest from a seat bite line region of the seat assembly.
Clause 21. The occupant-support base of clause 15, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the carrier sheet of the heater mat includes a heating area that carries the heating element and an extension area devoid of the heating element that is tucked within an attachment trench formed in the foam pad and the mechanical fastener retains the extension area to the listing attachment in the foam pad.
Clause 22. A method of assembling an occupant support, the method comprising providing a foam pad with at least one listing attachment coupled to the foam pad.
Clause 23. The occupant-support base of clause 22, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising coupling a heater mat to an outer surface of the foam pad.
Clause 24. The occupant-support base of clause 23, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising covering the foam pad and the heater pad with a trim cover to locate the heater mat between the foam pad and the trim cover.
Clause 25. The occupant-support base of clause 24, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the trim cover and the heater mat are fastened to at least one listing attachment simultaneously during the step of covering.
Clause 26. The occupant-support base of clause 25, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein heater mat is formed to include an aperture that provides a window so that the listing attachment in the foam pad is visible through the window when the trim cover is being installed on the foam pad.
Clause 27. The occupant-support base of clause 25, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the heater mat includes a carrier sheet and a heating element coupled to the carrier sheet, the carrier sheet being devoid of the heating element in a portion of the carrier sheet and the aperture being formed in the portion of the carrier sheet that is devoid of the heating element.
Clause 28. The occupant-support base of clause 27, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the portion of the carrier sheet that is devoid of the heating element is an outermost portion of the heater mat that is furthest from a seat bite line region of the seat assembly.
Clause 29. The occupant-support base of clause 28, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, further comprising an adhesive strip that secures the heater mat to the cushion and that is positioned closer to the seat bite line region of the seat assembly than the aperture.
Clause 30. The occupant-support base of clause 27, any other clause, or any suitable combination of clauses, wherein the carrier sheet of the heater mat includes a heating area that carries the heating element and an extension area devoid of the heating element that is tucked within an attachment trench formed in the foam pad and the mechanical fastener retains the extension area to the listing attachment in the foam pad.