The present invention relates to a seat device for a vehicle which comprises a driver seat, an assistant seat and a rear seat disposed behind them.
Conventionally, various types of seat devices for a vehicle comprising the driver seat, the assistant seat and the rear seat disposed behind them have been devised.
For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-226175 discloses the seat device for a vehicle in which a recess portion is formed at a potion of an instrument panel in front of the assistant seat. Herein, in the case where the assistant seat with a seat cushion and a seat back is stored, the seat back with a headrest is inclined forward by a specified angle with respect to the seat cushion located substantially horizontally and then the assistant seat is moved forward to its front stored position, where the front portion of the seat cushion is located below the instrument panel and the headrest on the seat back is just located in the above-described recess portion formed at the instrument panel. Thus, the assistant seat can be stored along and close to the instrument panel.
The above-described seat device has an advantage that this forward-moved assistant seat can provide a load space on a floor panel between the rear end of the assistant seat and the rear seat. However, the rear seat of this conventional seat device is provided on a rear floor (load floor), which is formed at rear of the floor panel via a kickup portion and positioned at a higher level than the floor panel. Accordingly, this may cause a large difference in level between the floor panel and a seat cushion of the rear seat, and thereby a flat load space could not be obtained properly.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-35334 discloses the seat device for a vehicle in which there are provided a rear floor, a floor portion at a higher level, and a load floor at a further higher level, and a seat cushion of a rear seat is provided on the floor portion and a seat back of the rear seat is attached to a front end of the load floor via hinges. Herein, a front row seat is moved forward, and then the seat cushion of the rear seat is rotated forward and the seat back of the rear seat is located on the above-described floor portion via the hinges. Thus, the seat cushion of the rear seat is located horizontally in the longitudinal direction, and back faces of the seat cushion and seat back of the rear seat and the load floor are made flat. Accordingly, a continuous and relatively large load space can be formed.
In the above-described conventional seat device for a vehicle, however, there may occur a gap between the rear end of the front row seat moved forward and the front end of the seat cushion of the rear seat rotated forward. Also, the front row seat is moved forward, just maintaining its normal use (sitting) position. Accordingly, this conventional seat device still has a problem that a sufficiently large, flat and continuous load space could not be obtained.
The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provided a seat device for a vehicle which can form the sufficiently large, flat and continuous load space in the longitudinal direction in the cabin, thereby improving both the large load space and the roomy cabin for passengers.
According to the present invention, there is provided a seat device for a vehicle, which is disposed on a floor panel in a cabin equipped with an instrument panel at a front side, comprising a driver seat, an assistant seat provided beside the driver seat, the assistant seat being foldable and movable forward close to the instrument panel so as to be located in a stored position thereof in which a length of the folded seat is made short, and a rear seat provided behind the assistant seat, the rear seat being foldable and movable forward so as to be located in a stored position thereof which is located behind the stored position of the assistant seat, wherein the assistant seat in the stored position and the rear seat in the stored position provide a substantially continuous storage space thereon which is formed by back faces of respective seat backs of the assistant seat and the rear seat.
The above-described assistant seat in the stored position may be configured by an operation (tip-up) in such a manner that the seat cushion thereof is raised in an upright position facing to the seat back. According to this structure, the assistant seat is folded and moved forward to its stored position close to the instrument panel, where the length of the folded seat is made short. Meanwhile, the rear seat is folded and moved forward to its stored position with the seat back on the seat cushion thereof. Thereby, the back faces of respective seat backs of the assistant seat and the rear seat are formed in a substantially L shape.
Accordingly, a continuous storage space is formed so as to extend from an original position of the assistant seat in use to a rear position in the cabin, by the assistant seat in its stored position and the rear seat in its stored position. Thus, the large, flat and continuous load space can be formed in the longitudinal direction in the cabin, thereby improving both the large load space and the roomy cabin for passengers.
According to a preferred embodiment, there is provided a load floor in back of the rear seat which is located at a higher level than the floor panel, and a substantially continuous load space is formed by the back face of the seat back of the rear seat in the stored position and the load floor.
According to this structure, since the back face of the seat back of the rear seat and the load floor are continuous, the flat and large load space can be formed so as to be used properly. Also, the continuous load floor formed can improve the quality and storing function of the load space properly.
According to another preferred embodiment, a headrest is provided at a top portion of the seat back of the rear seat, and the rear seat is configured such that the headrest of the rear seat in the stored position is located between the assistant seat in the stored position and the floor panel.
According to this structure, since the headrest of the rear seat is located between the assistant seat in the stored position and the floor panel, there can be also a continuous face in the vehicle width direction.
According to another preferred embodiment, the rear seat is configured such that a lower end of the assistant seat in the stored position contacts a front end of the seat back of the rear seat in the stored position.
According to this structure, since substantially no gap exits between the lower end of the assistant seat in the stored position and the front end of the seat back of the rear seat in the stored position, the utility and appearance can be improved properly.
According to another preferred embodiment, there is provided a slide rail which supports the assistant seat movably between the above-described forward stored position and a backward position near the load floor.
Herein, this slide rail may be attached to a tunnel portion and a side sill. According to this structure, since the assistant seat is movable in the longitudinal direction between the forward stored position and the backward position near the load floor, a proper seat arrangement can be provided.
Other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description which refers to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described referring to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that even though embodiments are separately described, single features thereof may be combined to additional embodiment.
The drawings illustrate a seat device for a vehicle. First, a vehicle body structure will be described referring to
At a central portion of the floor panel 4 is integrally formed a tunnel portion 7 so as to project toward an inside of the cabin 2 and extend in a longitudinal direction. And, at both sides of the floor panel 4 are fixed side sills 8, 8, as vehicle-body rigidity members. Each side sill 8 comprises, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
These front side frames 13, 13 and floor frames 14, 14 functions as vehicle-body rigidity members. The floor frames 14, 14 are fixed to a lower face of the floor panel 4 of the floor panel 4 to form closed cross sections extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle between them 4 and 14.
Also, a pair of rear side frames 15, 15 are fixed to a lower face of the rear floor 6 of to form closed cross sections extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle between them 6 and 15. Further, to a corner portion between the kickup portion 5 and the rear floor 6 is fixed a rear cross member 16 which extends in the vehicle width direction.
On the floor panel 4 in the cabin 2 equipped with an instrument panel 17 at the front side are provided a front row seat 20, which comprises a driver seat 18 and an assistant seat 19 provided beside the driver seat 18, and a rear row seat 23, which comprises a right seat 21 and a left seat 22, which are disposed behind the front row seat 20.
The driver seat 18 and the assistant seat 19, which constitute the front row seat 20, include the seat cushions 24, seat backs 25 and headrests 26, respectively. Likewise, the right seat 21 and the left seat 22, which constitute the rear seat 23, include seat cushions 27, their seat backs 28 and headrests 29, respectively.
The above-described rear floor 6 is formed so as to extend from the seat cushions 27 of the rear seat 23 toward the rear of the vehicle. In
Next, the structure of this seat device for a vehicle will be described referring to
A recess portion 37 is formed at a corner portion of the tunnel portion 7 at the side of the assistant seat. A lower rail 38 extending longitudinally is fixed in the recess portion 37, and an upper rail 39 is provided so as to be supported by and move along the lower rail 38. These lower rail 38 and upper rail 39 constitute the seat slide rail 35.
Likewise, a recess portion 40 is formed at a corner portion of the side sill inner 9 of the side sill 8 at the side of the assistant seat. A lower rail 41 extending longitudinally is fixed in the recess portion 40, and an upper rail 42 is provided so as to be supported by and move along the lower rail 41. These lower rail 41 and upper rail 42 constitute the seat slide rail 36.
In order to constitute the assistant seat 19 being movable longitudinally along the above-described seat slides 35 and 36, support members 43 and 44 are attached to the both upper rails 39 and 42, and a seat pan 45 of the assistant seat 19 is pivotally supported at these support members 43 and 44 via pivots 46, 46.
The assistant seat 19 is configured so as to be foldable by an operation (tip-up) in such a manner that the seat cushion 24 is rotated around the pivot 46 and raised in its upright position facing to the seat back 25 as illustrated in
Also, the assistant seat 19 is configured such that the seat back 25 is changed to its reclined position via another pivot 47 for reclining.
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
And, the assistant seat 19 can be supported in its forward stored position α, as illustrated in
Next, the support structure of the left seat 22 of the rear row seat 23 (i.e., the rear seat located behind the assistant seat 19) will be described referring to
At the rear floor 6 below the seat cushion 27 of the left seat 22 are formed two recess portions 6a, 6a with a specified separate distance from each other in the vehicle width direction. Strikers 50, 50 are fixed in the recess portions 6a, 6a.
Further, there are provided latches 51, 51 at the bottom face of the seat cushion 27 so as to engage with the above-described strikers 50, 50. An engagement of these strikers 50, 50 with latches 51, 51 holds the seat cushion 27 in its sitting position.
Herein, the engagement of the strikers 50, 50 and latches 51, 51 is unlocked (released) by a manual operation of a lock releasing strap or the like. Further, two hinge brackets 52, 52 are attached to the bottom face of the seat cushion 27, where is offset laterally from the above-described latches 51, 51, and two hooks 53, 53 are attached to floor panel 4, where corresponds to the latches 51, 51.
Also, there is provided a pair of links 56, 56 which comprises pins 54, 54 and 55, 55 at both end portions thereof respectively. The links 56, 56 interconnect the upper hinge brackets 52, 52 and the lower hooks 53, 53 via pin connections.
The hinge brackets 52, 52 are pivotally connected at the upper pins 54, 54, respectively, and hooks 53, 53 are pivotally connected at the lower pins 55, 55. These hooks 53, 53 are configured so as to be locked and unlocked with the lower pins 55, 55.
Meanwhile, the seat back 28 of the left seat 22 is supported at the pivot 57 so as to be in the reclined position. Herein, a link structure illustrated in
In the link structure of
Herein, the same components as those illustrated in
Also, when the left seat 22 is located in its stored position β illustrated in
Further, when the left seat 22 is located in its stored position β illustrated in
Also, when the headrest 29 of the left seat 22 in its stored position β is located between the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α and the floor panel 4 as illustrated in
The function and effect of this seat device for a vehicle which is configured as described above will be described in detail. In the case where the driver seat 18, assistant seat 19, right seat 21, and left seat 22 are located in their normal use positions respectively as illustrate in
Meanwhile, in the case where it is required for the assistant seat 19 to be located in the stored position α illustrated in
Herein, in order to form the large, flat and substantially continuous load space by locating the left seat 22 of the rear seat 23 in the stored position β (see
Then, after the latches 51 with strikers 50 are disengaged, the folded left seat 22 is moved forward and upward via the links 56 around the pins 54 and 55 as illustrated in
Next, the folded left seat 22 with the seat cushion 27, seat back 28 and headrest 29 is moved downward via the links 56 to its stored position on the floor panel 4 in such a manner that the headrest 29 of the left seat goes down below the seat back 25 of the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, another seat arrangement illustrated in
Herein, the left seat 22 can be folded as illustrated in
After the left seat 22 has been folded as illustrated in
Since there can be provided a relatively long distance L2 between the instrument panel 17 and the seat back 25 of the assistant seat 19 in this arrangement illustrated in
Also, a child seat 73 may be installed on the assistant seat 19 located in the rear position near the rear floor 6 as illustrated in
Further, changing the seat cushion 24 of the assistant seat 19 in the tip-up position from the sate illustrated in
According to the above-described embodiments, there is provided the seat device for a vehicle, which is disposed on the floor panel 4 in the cabin 2 equipped with the instrument panel 17 at the front side, comprising the driver seat 18, the assistant seat 19 provided beside the driver seat 18, the assistant seat 19 being foldable and movable forward close to the instrument panel 17 so as to be located in the stored position α in which the length of the folded seat 19 is made short, and the rear seat (see the left seat 22) provided behind the assistant seat 19, the rear seat (see the left seat 22) being foldable and movable forward so as to be located in the stored position β which is located behind the stored position α of the assistant seat 19, wherein the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α and the rear seat (see the left seat 22) in the stored position β provide the substantially continuous storage space 70 (see
In the present embodiment, the assistant seat 19 in the stored position is configured by the operation (tip-up) in such a manner that the seat cushion 24 is raised in the upright position facing to the seat back 25.
According to this structure, the assistant seat 19 is folded and moved forward to its stored position α close to the instrument panel 17, where the length of the folded seat 19 is made short.
Meanwhile, the rear seat (see the left seat 22) is folded and moved forward to its stored position β with the seat back 28 on the seat cushion 27 thereof. Thereby, the back faces of respective seat backs 25 and 28 of the assistant seat 19 and the rear seat (see the left seat 22) are formed in the substantially L shape.
Accordingly, the continuous storage space 70 is formed so as to extend from the original position of the assistant seat 19 in use to the rear position in the cabin 2, by the assistant seat 19 in its stored position α and the rear seat (see the left seat 22) in its stored position β. The large, flat and continuous load space can be formed in the longitudinal direction in the cabin 2, thereby improving both the large load space and the roomy cabin for passengers.
Further, there is provided the load floor (see the rear floor 6) in back of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) which is located at the higher level than the floor panel 4, and the substantially continuous load space is formed by the back face of the seat back 28 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) in the stored position β and the load floor (see the rear floor 6).
According to this structure, since the back face of the seat back 28 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) and the load floor (see the rear floor 6) are continuous, the flat and large load space (see the storage space 70) can be formed so as to be used properly. Also, the continuous load floor formed can improve the quality and storing function of the load space properly.
Further, the headrest 29 is provided at the top portion of the seat back 28 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22), and the rear seat (see the left seat 22) is configured such that the headrest 29 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) in the stored position β is located between the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α and the floor panel 4.
According to this structure, since the headrest 29 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) is located between the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α and the floor panel 4, there can be also the continuous face in the vehicle width direction.
Also, the rear seat (see the left seat 22) is configured such that the lower end of the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α contacts the front end of the seat back 28 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) in the stored position β.
According to this structure, since substantially no gap exits between the lower end of the assistant seat 19 in the stored position α and the front end of the seat back 28 of the rear seat (see the left seat 22) in the stored position β, the utility and appearance can be improved properly.
Additionally, there are provided the slide rails 35 and 36 which support the assistant seat 19 movably between the above-described forward stored position α close to the instrument panel 17 and the backward position near the load floor (see the rear floor 6).
According to this structure, since the assistant seat 19 is movable in the longitudinal direction along the slide rails 35 and 36 between the forward stored position and the backward position, the proper seat arrangement can be provided.
The driver seat of the present invention corresponds to the driver seat 18 of the above described embodiment. Likewise, the assistant seat corresponds to the assistant seat 19, the rear seat corresponds to the left seat 22, the load floor corresponds to the rear floor 6, the headrest corresponds to the headrest 29. However, the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, any other modifications and improvements may be applied within the scope of a sprit of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-165683 | Jun 2004 | JP | national |