The present invention relates to a seat device for a vehicle that comprises a rear row seat including a seat cushion forming a sitting face for a passenger and a seat back standing upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion and forming a leaning back face for the passenger.
The above-described seat device for a vehicle is disclosed in some patent publications. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-100747 discloses a seat device for a vehicle, in which there is provided a front row seat on a floor panel that includes a driver's seat and an assistant's seat that are disposed side by side, a pair of rear seats (rear row seat) is provided behind the front row seat, on a central portion of the floor panel is provided a pair of rails for a center seat slide that extends in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and a center seat including a seat cushion, a lower seat back and an upper seat back is further provided, wherein the center seat is configured to be located between the seats of the front row seat or between the seats of the rear row seat.
According to the above-described conventional structure, the upper seat back may be properly used as an armrest or a table when the center seat is located between the seats. However, the center seat itself is configured to move along the rails, so it would be impossible to form a large-scaled console. Also, a pair of rails is provided on the floor panel so as to move the center seat itself longitudinally, so the structure would become complex improperly.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 7-112648 discloses a seat device for a vehicle, in which a console lid is provided at a floor console box so to be opened or closed, and the console lid is located so as to interconnect the floor console box and a center portion of a seat cushion of a rear seat when it moves to its rearward use-state position, thereby forming a longitudinally-extending continuous console.
According to this structure, however, it may be impossible that the above-described console with the floor console box and console lid is formed at a specified proper level, so the center portion of the seat cushion of the rear seat would not be utilized properly.
An object of the present invention is to provide a seat device for a vehicle that can form a large-scaled console (storage space) at a proper level with an armrest portion and a movable cushion portion, thereby improving convenience.
According to the present invention, there is provided a seat device for a vehicle, comprising a seat cushion and a seat back of a rear row seat, the seat cushion forming a sitting face for a passenger, the seat back standing upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion and forming a leaning back face for the passenger, an armrest portion provided at a central portion of the seat back of the rear row seat, the armrest portion being operative to move forward away from the seat back for allowing an object to be placed thereon, and a movable cushion portion provided at a central portion of the seat cushion in a vehicle width direction, the movable cushion portion being operative to move upward and forward away from the seat cushion to a location near a front end of the armrest portion.
According to the above-described structure, since the movable cushion portion moves upward and forward away from the seat cushion to the location near the front end of the armrest portion, a large-scaled console (storage space) can be formed at a proper level with the armrest portion and the movable cushion portion, thereby improving convenience.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the armrest portion and movable cushion portion are configured so as to form a console portion therewith having a substantially continuous upper face. Thereby, since the continuously flat console can be formed, the convenience can be further improved.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the seat back of the rear row seat comprises a pair of seat backs that are provided independently from each other in the vehicle width direction, the armrest portion is provided between the pair of the seat backs, and the armrest portion is operative to form a center seat back in a normal state thereof. Thereby, in case of a normal state where the armrest portion is used as a center seat back, three passengers can sit in the rear seat. While, in the case where the armrest portion is used as an armrest, a pair of personal seats can be provided such that two passengers can sit independently in the rear seat. Namely, two types of rear seat for two passengers and three passengers are available at needs, and the armrest portion only for passengers in the rear seat can be provided in the case where the armrest portion is used as the armrest. Thus, the passengers can be provided with a comfortable sitting.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a front row seat comprising a driver's seat and an assistant's seat is provided in front of the rear row seat, and an armrest portion for front seat is provided between the driver's seat and the assistant's seat. Thereby, many passengers sitting can be provided with the front and rear row seats. Further, when a small number of passengers sit, the movable cushion portion of the rear row seat is moved upward and forward, there can be further larger console portion with the armrest portion for front seat, movable cushion portion and armrest portion for rear seat. Accordingly, the convenience can be further improved.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the movable cushion portion is positioned substantially at a continuously close level to the armrest portion for front seat when the movable cushion portion moves. Thereby, the armrest portion for front seat, movable cushion portion and armrest portion for rear seat are made flat, so the convenience can be further improved.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the seat back of the rear row seat is forward foldable such that a flat baggage compartment is formed thereon. Thereby, a properly flat and large baggage compartment can be formed when the seat back of the rear row seat is forward folded.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the armrest portion for front seat is supported at a floor console portion, which is provided on a floor panel between the driver's seat and the assistant's seat, independently from both the seats. Thereby, even if the driver's seat and/or the assistant's seat slide in the longitudinal direction, a position of the armrest portion for front seat can be ensured, ensuring a support rigidity of the armrest portion for front seat, and the association of the movable cushion portion with the armrest portion for front seat can be properly maintained.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the seat backs of the rear row seat is configured to move in a longitudinal direction, the armrest portion for rear seat is attached to either one of the seat backs of the rear row seat. Thereby, a space of the baggage compartment and the passenger compartment can be properly adjusted by moving the rear row seat longitudinally, forming the large-scaled console at the proper level with the movable cushion portion and the armrest portion for front seat.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the seat cushion of the rear row seat comprises a pair of seat cushions that are provided independently from each other in the vehicle width direction, the movable cushion portion is provided between the pair of the seat cushions, a cushion moving mechanism to move the movable cushion portion upward and forward is provided. Thereby, a layout for many passengers sitting can be provided with the front and rear row seats. Also, in the case where a small number of passengers sit in the vehicle, the movable cushion portion provided between the pair of the seat cushions of the rear row seat is moved forward and upward by the cushion moving mechanism such that the movable cushion portion is located at the proper level. Accordingly, the movable cushion portion can be used as a properly convenient console. Namely, compatibility of the layout in case of many passengers and the convenient console forming in case of the small number of passengers can be attained.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a storage portion for an object, which is covered with a lid member that can be opened and closed, is provided at the movable cushion portion. Thereby, the movable cushion portion can be properly used as the object storage.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cushion moving mechanism comprises a link mechanism having a pair of links that are provided longitudinally. Thereby, the cushion moving mechanism can be materialized with a simple structure.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one ends of the pair of links are connected to a floor panel and the other ends are connected to the movable cushion portion. Herein, the above-described floor panel to which the one ends of the links are connected may be configured to be a kick-up floor portion of the floor panel. Since the links are connected to the floor panel at their one ends, a properly-high support rigidity can be provided to the link mechanism and movable cushion portion.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, one of the pair of links is located in a recess portion of the floor panel. Thereby, one of the pair of links can be stored properly by utilizing a space formed at the floor panel.
Other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description that refers to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described referring to the accompanying drawings. Figures show a seat device for a vehicle. First, a vehicle body structure will be described referring to
At a further rearward-located portion behind the kick-up floor portion 4 is formed a baggage-compartment floor 5 that extends rearward horizontally. A rear baggage compartment 6 is provided above the baggage-compartment floor 5. A recessed spare tire pan 7 for storing a spare tire is formed at a central portion or a middle portion of the baggage-compartment floor 5 in a vehicle width direction. A rear end panel 8 that extends in the vehicle width direction is connected to a rear open end of the spare tire pan 7.
A rear end member 9 that extends in the vehicle width direction is fixed to a rear face of the rear end panel 8. Between the rear end member 9 and the rear end panel 8 is formed a rear-end closed cross section 10 that extends in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, a sufficient rigidity of a rear vehicle body is ensured. A rear bumper 11 is provided behind the rear end member 9.
Meanwhile, a rear baggage-compartment opening 12 that is formed at the rear of the rear baggage compartment 6 is configured to be opened or closed by a rear gate 13, which constitutes part of a hatch back type of vehicle. The rear gate 13 comprises a rear-gate inner panel 14, rear-gate outer panel 15, and rear window pane 16. A specified portion of an inside of the vehicle that faces the rear baggage compartment 6 is covered with a rear-gate trim 17 as an interior trim member.
A rear header 19 (vehicle body rigidity member) that extends in the vehicle width direction is fixed to a rear end portion of a roof panel 18. Between the rear end portion of the roof panel 18 and the rear header 19 is formed a rear-header closed cross section 20 that extends in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, the sufficient rigidity of the rear vehicle body is ensured. An upper end portion of the rear gate 13 is pivotally supported at the closed cross section 20 via a hinge member (not illustrated).
Similarly, a front header 21 (vehicle body rigidity member) that extends in the vehicle width direction is fixed to a front end portion of the roof panel 18. Between the front end portion of the roof panel 18 and the front header 21 is formed a header closed cross section 22 that extends in the vehicle width direction. Thereby, a sufficient rigidity of a front vehicle body is ensured.
An inside of the front header 21, roof panel 18 and rear header 19 is covered with a top ceiling 23 as an interior trim member. At the floor panel is provided a tunnel portion 24 that extends in the longitudinal direction between a dash lower panel (dash panel) and the vertical wall portion 3 of the kick-up portion and projects toward the vehicle compartment 1.
The tunnel portion 24, as a main member for the vehicle body rigidity, interconnects a plurality of cross members 25, 26 (vehicle body rigidity member) that extend in the vehicle width direction between both-side vertical wall portions of the tunnel portion 24 and right-and-left side sills (specifically, side sill inners), not illustrated, as a vehicle body rigidity member having a side-sill closed cross section. The cross members 25, 26 are provided to be apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Between the cross members 25, 26 and the floor panel 2 are formed closed cross sections 27, 28 that extend in the vehicle width direction, and thereby a sufficient rigidity of a lower vehicle body is ensured.
Also, a rear cross member 29 (vehicle body rigidity member) is fixed to a lower face of a rear portion of the kick-up floor portion 4 and a front end portion of the baggage-compartment floor 5. A closed cross section 30 extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the both 4, 29. Thereby, the sufficient rigidity of the lower vehicle body is ensured.
Herein, a reference numeral 31 denotes a windshield, a reference numeral 32 denotes a front door, reference numeral 33 denotes a rear door, reference numeral 34 denotes a fuel tank as a large-scaled vehicle component that is provided below the kick-up portion, reference numeral 35 denotes a striker as a lock mechanism to lock the rear gate 13, reference numeral 36 denotes a bumper reinforcement, and reference numeral 37 denotes a center pillar as a vehicle body rigidity member.
Next, the seat device for a vehicle will be specifically described. A front row seat 43, which includes a driver's seat 41 and an assistant seat 42 (so-called passenger seat) beside the driver's seat 41, is provided at a location of the above-described cross member 25, 26 on the floor panel 2 as shown in
The driver's seat 41 comprises a seat cushion 41C that forms a sitting face for the passenger, a seat back 41B that stands upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion 41C and forms a leaning back face for the passenger, and a headrest 41H that is provided at an upper portion of the seat back 41B and supports a head portion of the passenger.
Likewise, the assistant's seat 42 comprises a seat cushion 42C that forms a sitting face for the passenger, a seat back 42B that stands upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion 42C and forms a leaning back face for the passenger, and a headrest 42H that is provided at an upper portion of the seat back 42B and supports a head portion of the passenger. The driver's seat 41 and the assistant's seat 42 are supported at seat slide rails for front row seat, not illustrated, so as to slide in the longitudinal direction.
Between the driver's seat 41 and the assistant's seat 42 of the front row seat 43 is horizontally provided an armrest portion for front seat 44 that is operative to allow an object to be placed thereon.
The armrest portion for front seat 44 is, as shown in
A rear row seat 46 is provided behind the front row seat 43. The rear row seat 46 is comprised of a pair of separate rear seats 47, 48, which are provided above the kick-up floor portion 4. Namely, in front of the rear row seat 46 is provided the above-described front row seat 43 with the driver's seat 41 and the assistant's seat 42.
A right-side rear seat 47 comprises a seat cushion 47C that forms a sitting face for the passenger, a seat back 47B that stands upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion 47C and forms a leaning back face for the passenger, and a headrest 47H that is provided at an upper portion of the seat back 47B and supports a head portion of the passenger.
Likewise, a left-side rear seat 48 comprises a seat cushion 48C that forms a sitting face for the passenger, a seat back 48B that stands upward from a rear end portion of the seat cushion 48C and forms a leaning back face for the passenger, and a headrest 48H that is provided at an upper portion of the seat back 48B and supports a head portion of the passenger.
Namely, the seat backs 47B, 48B of the rear row seat 46 are provided independently from each other, and between the seat backs 47B, 48B is provided an armrest portion for rear seat 49 as shown in
The armrest portion for rear seat 49 is configured to rise up rotating around a support point 50 (armrest support point) as shown in
Namely, the armrest portion for rear seat 49 becomes the seat back for center seat X when rising in its upright state (see
Herein, the seat backs 47B, 48B of the rear row seat 46 are supported via support points 52 (seat-back support points) that are located below the above-described support point 50 so as to be folded (rotated) forward as shown in
Below the baggage-compartment floor 5 is horizontally disposed a board 53 operative to partition the rear baggage compartment 6 vertically. Herein, a disposition height of the baggage-compartment partition board 53 is substantially the same as that of rear end portions of the seat backs 47B, 48B in the forward-rotated state as shown in
Both of the seat backs 47B, 48B of the rear row seat 46 can be rotated forward as shown in
Herein, the baggage-compartment partition board 53 may be disposed obliquely as shown in
Also, the rear seats 47, 48 of the rear row seat 46 are configured to slide in the longitudinal direction along seat slide rails 54 (seat slide device with upper and lower rails) shown in
Meanwhile, as shown in
The center seat cushion 60 becomes a center seat cushion when it is in a normal state shown in
The center seat cushion 60 comprises a body portion 61 and a lid member 62 provided at the top of the body portion 61. The lid member 62 can be opened and closed selectively, and a storage portion 84 (see
The center seat cushion 60 is configured to move upward and forward as shown in
As shown in
Further, a pair of pivot brackets 66, 66 that includes L-shaped base portions 66a and projecting pieces 66b respectively is provided and fixed to the base member 65 so as to correspond to the both brackets 64, 64.
To the projecting pieces 66b is attached a pair of front-side link members 68, 68 via pins 67, 67 (front-side lower pivotal axis).
Further, a pair of pivot brackets 69, 69 is provided at a central portion or a rear portion of the upper face of the kick-up floor portion 4, corresponding to the above-described brackets 64, 64. A pair of rear-side link members 71, 71 is attached to the pivot brackets 69, 69 via pins 70, 70 (rear-side lower pivotal axis). Thus, in total, four of the link members 68, 68, 71, 71 form a link mechanism 72. Namely, the above-described center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63 is comprised of the link mechanism 72, and the lower end portion of the link mechanism 72 is attached to the kick-up floor portion 4 of the floor panel of the vehicle. Thereby, the support rigidity is ensured.
A substantially V-shaped recess portion 4a is formed at a rear portion of the kick-up floor portion 4 so as to have its shape corresponding to an upper shape of the fuel tank 34 (see
Also, a rod member 73 is provided so as to extend in the vehicle width direction to interconnect both tips of the link members 71, 71 fixedly, and a striker 74 is fixed to a center of the rod member 73.
Meanwhile, a pivot bracket 75 is fixed to a central portion of the lower face of the body portion 61 of the center seat cushion 60. The front-side link members 68, 68 are connected to the pivot bracket 75 via a pin 76 (front-side upper pivotal axis).
To a rear portion of the body portion 61 of the center seat cushion 60 is attached a body frame 77. Both ends of the rod member 73 are pivotally supported at the body frame 77.
The body frame 77 includes a latch 78 to lock the striker 74, operational member 80 (e.g., lock release bottom) to operate a lock or unlock of the latch 78 via a cable 79, and a handle portion 81 (grip portion) for the passenger pulling up the center seat cushion 60.
When the center seat cushion 60 is pulled up from its seat state shown in
Another structure of the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63, which is shown in
According to the above-described structure, the stoppers 82 can be prevented from projecting forward when the center seat cushion 60 is stored (see
Further another structure of the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63, which is shown in
In the present structure of
Other structure, operations, and effects of the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63 of
As shown in
When the center seat cushion 60 moves upward, as shown in
A long baggage, such as a ski, can be properly stored in the above-described baggage-compartment space 83 as shown in
In other words, the center seat cushion 60 is configured to be movable to the location near the front end of the armrest portion for rear seat 49 in the rotated forward so that the armrest portion for rear seat 49 and the center seat cushion 60 can form a console portion Z at a continuous level.
Since the baggage-compartment space 83 is maintained and part of this space 83 is covered with the armrest portion for rear seat 49 in the state shown in
As described above, the seat device for a vehicle of the above-described embodiments comprises the rear row seat 46 including the seat cushions 47C, 48C forming the sitting face for the passenger and the seat backs 47B, 48B standing upward from the rear end portion of the seat cushions 47C, 48C and forming the leaning back face for the passenger, the armrest portion 49 provided at the central portion of the seat backs 47B, 48B of the rear row seat 46, the armrest portion 49 being operative to move forward away from the seat backs 47B. 48B for allowing an object to be placed thereon, and the center seat cushion 60 as the movable cushion portion provided at the central portion of the seat cushions 47C, 48C in the vehicle width direction, the center seat cushion 60 being operative to move upward and forward away from the seat cushions 47C, 48C to the location near the front end of the armrest portion 49.
According to the above-described structure, since the center seat cushion 60 moves upward and forward away from the seat cushions 47C, 48C to the location near the front end of the armrest portion 49, the large-scaled console Z (storage space) can be formed at the proper level with the armrest portion 49 and the center seat cushion 60, thereby improving convenience.
Also, the armrest portion 49 and center seat cushion 60 are configured so as to form the console portion Z therewith having the substantially continuous upper face. Thereby, since the continuously flat console Z can be formed, the convenience can be further improved.
Further, the pair of seat backs 47B, 48B are provided independently from each other in the vehicle width direction, the armrest portion 49 is provided between the pair of the seat backs 47B, 48B, and the armrest portion 49 is operative to form the center seat back X (see
Thereby, in case of the normal state where the armrest portion 49 is used as the center seat back X (see
Additionally, the front row seat 43 comprising the driver's seat 41 and the assistant's seat 42 is provided in front of the rear row seat 46, and the armrest portion for front seat 44 is provided between the driver's seat 41 and the assistant's seat 42.
Thereby, many passengers sitting can be provided with the front and rear row seats 43, 46. Further, when the small number of passengers sit, as shown in
Also, the center seat cushion 60 is positioned substantially at the continuously close level to the armrest portion for front seat 44 when the center seat cushion 60. Thereby, the armrest portion for front seat 44, center seat cushion 60 and armrest portion for rear seat 49 are made flat, so the convenience can be further improved.
Further, the seat backs 47B, 48B of the rear row seat 46 are forward foldable such that the flat baggage compartment is formed thereon as shown in
Additionally, the armrest portion for front seat 44 is supported at the floor console portion 45, which is provided on the floor panel 2 (specifically, the tunnel portion 24) between the driver's seat 41 and the assistant's seat 42, independently from both the seats.
Thereby, even if the driver's seat 41 and/or the assistant's seat 42 slide in the longitudinal direction, the position of the armrest portion for front seat 44 can be ensured, maintaining the support rigidity of the armrest portion for front seat 44, and the association of the center seat cushion 60 with the armrest portion for front seat 44 can be properly maintained.
Further, at least one of the seat backs of the rear row seat 46 is configured to move in the longitudinal direction, the armrest portion for rear seat 49 is attached to either one of the seat backs of the rear row seat 46 (the left-side seat back 48B in the present embodiment).
Thereby, the space of the baggage compartment and the passenger compartment can be properly adjusted by moving the rear row seat 46 longitudinally, forming the large-scaled console Y at the proper level with the center seat cushion 60 the armrest portion for front seat 44.
Also, a pair of seat cushions 47C, 48C are provided independently from each other in the vehicle width direction, the center seat cushion 60 is provided between the pair of the seat cushions 47C, 48C, and the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63 to move the center seat cushion 60 upward and forward is provided.
Thereby, the layout for many passengers sitting can be provided with the front and rear row seats 43, 46. Also, in a case where the small number of passengers sit in the vehicle, the center seat cushion 60 provided between the pair of the seat cushions 47C, 48C of the rear row seat 46 is moved forward and upward by the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63 such that the center seat cushion 60 is located at the proper level. Accordingly, the center seat cushion 60 can be used as the properly convenient console.
Namely, compatibility of the layout in case of many passengers and the convenient console forming in case of the small number of passengers can be attained.
Also, the storage portion 84 for an object, which is covered with the lid member 62 that can be opened and closed, is provided at the center seat cushion 60 (see
Thereby, the center seat cushion 60 can be properly used as the object storage.
Further, the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63 comprises the link mechanism 72 including a pair of links that are provided longitudinally.
Thereby, the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63 can be materialized with a simple structure.
Herein, one ends of the pair of links of the link mechanism 72 are connected to the floor panel (kick-up floor portion 4) and the other ends are connected to the center seat cushion 60.
Since the links of the link mechanism 72 are connected to the floor panel at their one ends, a properly-high support rigidity can be provided to the link mechanism 72 and center seat cushion 60.
Additionally, one of the pair of links of the link mechanism 72 is located in the recess portion 4a of the floor panel (kick-up floor portion 4) (see
Thereby, one of the pair of links of the link mechanism 72 can be stored properly by utilizing a space (dead space) formed at the floor panel (kick-up floor portion 4).
Herein, the correspondence between the structures of the present invention and the above-described embodiments are as follows: the movable cushion portion corresponds to the center seat cushion 60; the cushion moving mechanism corresponds to the center-seat-cushion moving mechanism 63; and the armrest portion corresponds to the armrest portion 49 for rear seat.
The present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, and any other modifications and improvements may be applied within the scope of a sprit of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-057694 | Mar 2006 | JP | national |
2006-057695 | Mar 2006 | JP | national |
2006-060410 | Mar 2006 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5658043 | Davidson | Aug 1997 | A |
5848820 | Hecht et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
20070085363 | Sturt et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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10161422 | Jun 2003 | DE |
1582398 | Oct 2005 | EP |
2412849 | Oct 2005 | GB |
07-112648 | May 1995 | JP |
7112648 | May 1995 | JP |
10-100747 | Apr 1998 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20070216186 A1 | Sep 2007 | US |