The present invention relates generally to the field of automobile manufacturing and, in particular, vehicle seats. More particularly, the invention relates to a vehicle seat. For multi-purpose motor vehicles in particular, it is necessary for seats to be adaptable, particularly as regards their spatial arrangement, to those multiple purposes.
Patent Specification U.S. Pat. No. 6,000,742, for example, discloses a vehicle seat in the case of which three positions of the seat are provided. First, a use position of the seat is provided, then a loading position is provided in which the seat frees as much loading space as possible and, furthermore, a fold-down position is provided, permitting easy access to a vehicle area located behind the vehicle seat. In this case, it is a disadvantage that a complex mechanism for folding away the seat is provided, and that the complex mechanism is also situated fully in the force path taken up in the event of an accident with the vehicle. It is therefore necessary to design the complex folding mechanism in a very stable and durable way. This results in the disadvantage that the known vehicle seat becomes expensive and heavy, which is a further obstacle to its use in modern motor vehicles.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a seat, in particular a vehicle seat, has a seat lower component, a seat upholstered component and a backrest component, the backrest component being provided so that it can be rotatably moved about a first axis, the first axis being provided parallel to a direction that is aligned transverse to the primary sitting direction. The seat upholstered component is provided to be rotatably moved relative to the seat lower component about a second axis, the second axis being provided parallel to a direction that is aligned transverse to the direction of movement of the upholstered component from an upholstered component use position into an upholstered component loading position and vice versa. The backrest component is provided to be rotatably moved relative to the seat lower component about the first axis from a backrest use position into a backrest loading position and vice versa only when the seat upholstered component has been moved substantially into the upholstered component loading position. By folding over the seat upholstered component into its upholstered component loading position, the backrest component can move relative to the seat lower component likewise into its loading position, i.e. the backrest loading position. Changing the seat from its use position to its loading position—i.e. changing both the backrest component from its backrest use position to its backrest loading position and also the seat upholstered component from its upholstered component use position to its upholstered component loading position—is therefore simpler, quicker and requires less effort. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the construction of the seat can be made more stable with the same outlay on structural means, because the force path taken up by interconnected movable parts in the event of a crash situation of the vehicle is considerably less than that in the prior art. The seat upholstered component of the seat according to one embodiment of the invention preferably has a use side and a non-use side, the non-use side of the seat upholstered component being disposed facing the backrest component when the seat upholstered component is in its upholstered component loading position. In this embodiment, it is advantageously possible for the backrest component to be folded over substantially into the space areas in which the seat upholstered component is situated in the use position. In this embodiment, the backrest component can be folded over to produce a large loading capacity on its rear side, i.e. on its side opposite a side used for usual use of the seat, for goods to be transported in the loading space of the vehicle. According to one embodiment of the present invention, provision is further preferably made for the backrest component, in its backrest loading position, to be positioned substantially horizontal which makes it advantageously possible for the rear side of the backrest component to form a floor of the loading space to form part of a high-quality loading space.
In one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to make provision for the seat lower component to have a first lower component and a second lower component, the first lower component being provided so that it can be rotatably moved together with the seat upholstered component and the backrest component about a third axis provided parallel to and preferably separate from the second axis. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle seat is preferably further made for the backrest component to be provided so that it can be rotatably moved about the first axis from the backrest use position into a backrest folded-over position, different from the backrest loading position, and vice versa when the seat upholstered component is situated in the upholstered component use position relative to the first lower component such that the backrest folded-over position can further be arranged spontaneously and in a particularly simple manner. Provision is preferably further made for the backrest folded-over position to be passed through relative to the first lower component when the backrest component is moved from its backrest use position to its backrest loading position to differentiate the backrest folded-over position from the backrest loading position relative to the first lower component. In one embodiment of the present invention, provision is preferably further made for the backrest component situated in the backrest folded-over position relative to the second lower component and also the seat upholstered component situated in the upholstered component folded-over position relative to the second lower component, and the first lower component situated in the folded-over position relative to the second lower component, to be disposed substantially vertically (i.e. an arrangement of the backrest component in the backrest folded-over position and also of the seat upholstered component in the upholstered component folded-over position and of the first lower component in the folded-over position).
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for folding over a seat, in the case of which, before the backrest component is adjusted to its backrest loading position, a seat upholstered component has to be moved into its upholstered component loading position, or at least substantially into its upholstered component loading position. The method according to this embodiment of the invention has the advantage that folding over the different parts of the seat from their use positions in each case into their loading positions in each case is possible in a simple manner with very little effort and also spontaneously. In one embodiment of the method, provision is preferably further made for the seat upholstered component to have a use side and a non-use side, the non-use side of the seat upholstered component facing the backrest component when the seat upholstered component is in its upholstered component loading position. This makes it advantageously possible to protect the use side of the seat upholstered component, and to protect it from the goods being transported in the loading space.
A vehicle seat 10 according to one embodiment of the invention is illustrated in side view in
In
In
This situation is shown diagrammatically in
In
In
The difficulty in the construction of vehicle seats permitting both a loading position for the transportation of goods and a folded-over position for easier access to a row of seats behind the seat 10 lies in making the adjustment possibilities of the individual components of the seat 10, i.e., for example, the backrest component 1, the upholstered component 2 or the first lower component 5, such that the parts of the seat 10, on the one hand, can be provided simply and economically and, on the other hand, can be connected stably to each other. By the simple provision of a folding-over possibility of the seat upholstered component 2, it is ensured that the difference between the backrest loading position and the backrest folded-over position is achieved simply by folding over the backrest component 1 about the first axis A by a greater or a lesser angle. In this way, the connection of the backrest component 1 to the seat lower component 8 can be provided in the conventional manner, i.e. by means of an adjusting mechanism which can be provided in the known manner. This means that complex solutions for connecting the backrest component 1 to the seat lower component 8, for example a two-part backrest with two adjusting elements to be locked into position, are not necessary.
On the front side of the seat 10, according to one embodiment of the invention, the seat upholstered component 2 is provided not only so that it can fold over at its front end about the second axis B, but also so that an area of the seat upholstered component 2, provided with reference numeral 3 in
According to one embodiment of the invention, provision should be made in particular for locking mechanisms, so that movement of the first lower component 5 relative to the second lower component 6 in relation to the third axis C is prevented when the locking mechanism is locked, and such movement is possible only when the locking mechanism has been opened. Furthermore, on the connection between the first lower component 5 and the backrest component 1, about the axis A, an adjustable locking mechanism is provided in order to set a position desired by the user of the backrest component 1 in its backrest use position. Owing to the fact that the seat upholstered component 2 is connected by means of the second axis B and by means of the third axis C to the second lower component 6 connected to the vehicle 50, it is not necessary to provide two points of rotation in the backrest component 1. The seat 10 according to one embodiment of the invention therefore makes it possible to avoid two closures or two so-called recliners in the backrest component 1, both of which in an accident situation would stand in the force path and both of which would have to be locked. The second and third axes B and C about which the seat upholstered component 2 can be moved relative to the vehicle 50 according to one embodiment of the invention do not necessarily have to be additionally secured, and shorten the load path of the forces in the event of an accident.
The mechanism provided according to one embodiment of the invention for connecting the seat upholstered component 2 or the backrest component 1 to the second lower component 6, which is stationary by comparison with the vehicle 50, permits a very simple and consequently stable mechanism that can be manufactured economically, both for the loading position of the seat 10 and also for the folded-over position of the seat 10, which is also described as an easy-entry position of the seat 10.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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103 32 762.2 | Jul 2003 | DE | national |
German Priority Application DE 10332762.2, filed Jul. 17, 2003, including the specification, drawings, claims and abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application is a U.S. National Stage Application of PCT/EP2004/007159, filed Jul. 1, 2004, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2004/007159 | 7/1/2004 | WO | 00 | 4/12/2007 |