Claims
- 1. Seating furniture, comprising:
- a variably inclinable seat including front and rear portions and left and right sides;
- a variably inclinable backrest including upper and lower ends;
- means for connecting said rear portion of said seat to said backrest to permit relative movement therebetween;
- a frame disposed beneath said seat;
- axle means attached to said frame and disposed beneath said front portion of said seat, defining a transverse pivot axis;
- first and second links, situated respectively adjacent said right and left sides of said seat, said links extending generally from said axle means to said backrest and said links being pivotable about said transverse pivot axis;
- spring means positioned between said links and said frame for supporting said links in a cantilever manner extending rearwardly from said axle means, said spring means acting between said links and said frame such that said links are biased into a basic position relative to said frame, in which said seat is in its uppermost position;
- backrest pivot means for pivotally connecting a rear end of each said link to said backrest;
- first and second levers disposed beneath said seat respectively at the left and right sides thereof;
- seat pivot means for pivotally connecting a first end portion of each said lever to said seat;
- frame pivot means for pivotally connecting a second portion of said lever to said frame, said frame pivot means being connected to each said lever at a lever position spaced from said first end thereof; and
- means disposed between said links and said levers for transmitting movement of a front end of said links about said transverse pivot axis to said levers;
- said means for transmitting causing a lowering of a front region of the seat on increasing inclination of the seat and corresponding change in inclination of said links.
- 2. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, wherein each said first and second lever is a two-armed lever having a first arm pivotally connected to said seat and a second arm connected to an end of a respective one of said links; and further including motion transmission means for connecting said second arm to said links, said motion transmission means forming a part of said transmitting means.
- 3. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 2, wherein each said first and second links is a further two-armed lever having first and second arms, wherein each said second arm of said further levers is connected by said backrest pivot means to said backrest;
- said axle means being spaced apart from said frame pivot means; and
- said second arm of each said first and second lever points towards and is respectively coupled to said first arm of each said further lever.
- 4. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 3, wherein said backrest pivot means connects said links directly to said backrest.
- 5. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 3, wherein said first arm of each said further lever is shorter than said lever arm thereof.
- 6. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 5, wherein each said second arm of said further links is an armrest carrier.
- 7. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 3, wherein each said first two-armed lever is a cranked lever; and
- further including pin and slot motion transmission means for connecting each said second arm of said first two-armed levers to an associated first arm of said further levers, said motion transmission means forming part of said transmitting means.
- 8. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 7, wherein when said further two armed-levers are in said basic position, said pin and slot transmitting means is disposed substantially on a line projecting from said transverse pivot axis to said frame pivot means,
- said seat pivot means being, when said seat is in a minimum elevation position, disposed between said first two-armed levers and said seat, on said projecting line.
- 9. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said rear portion includes a pivot joint.
- 10. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for transmitting causes
- 11. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, including a transmission acting between said seat and said backrest, comprising:
- a positioning member, coupled with said backrest, pivotably mounted on said links; and
- actuating means for pivoting said positioning member, said actuating means connected at a first end to said positioning member and connected at a second end to said frame in the region of but displaced relative to said transverse pivot axis said transmission forming part of said transmitting means.
- 12. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 11, wherein said actuating means includes a band.
- 13. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 11, wherein said actuating means includes a tension spring and a non-extensible band held in a tensioned state by said tension spring.
- 14. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 12, wherein said seat and backrest have a shape, and further including first and second bands respectively disposed on each side of said seat, each band substantially following the shape of said seat and said backrest.
- 15. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 13, wherein said axle means includes a fixed axle mounted on said frame; further including:
- a deflection member; and
- a disc fixedly attached to said axle;
- each said band having a first band end fixed to a periphery of said disc, and a second band end fixedly connected to a support for said backrest, each said band being guided between said ends over said deflection member.
- 16. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 15, wherein said backrest pivot means includes a shaft fixedly connected to said backrest;
- said second band end being connected to said shaft.
- 17. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 16, wherein said second band end is connected to a disc fixed to said shaft.
- 18. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 15, wherein a said deflection member is mounted on each said link.
- 19. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 15, wherein each said deflection member is adjustable and eccentric shaped permitting change of an included angle between said seat and said backrest.
- 20. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said axle means includes:
- a guide tube; and
- a torsion bar having a length, a middle and ends, situated within said guide tube, said ends connected to said links in a form locked and force transmitting manner;
- said links being pivotably journalled on said ends of said guide tube.
- 21. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 20, wherein said middle of said torsion bar is secured in said guide tube.
- 22. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 20, further including:
- carrier sleeves arranged on said guide tube, spaced apart from said links, defining a plurality of receiving bores in said sleeves; and
- a transmission, situated between each said carrier sleeve and adjacent link, including a plurality of rods and a deflecting member defining a plurality of openings;
- said levers being fixedly connected to respective said carrier sleeves;
- an end of each said link including a bearing head;
- said deflecting member being rigidly attached to said guide tube and situated between said carrier sleeve and said bearing head;
- each said rod extending through a said opening in said deflecting member;
- a first end of each said rod engaging a said bore in said carrier sleeves, and a second end of each said rod engaging said bearing head;
- said transmission situated between each said carrier sleeve and an adjacent link, for converting pivotal movement of each link in one direction into pivotal movement of said carrier sleeve in an opposite direction said transmission forming part of said transmitting means.
- 23. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 22, wherein said deflecting member includes a ring disc defining openings distributed around a periphery; said openings have a "double V" cross-section, a smallest diameter of said openings being approximately a diameter of said rods.
- 24. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 23, wherein said rods are spring steel.
- 25. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 22, wherein said receiving bores are formed as blind bores; and
- each said rod has a length permitting said rod ends to contact end surfaces of said receiving bores in said carrier sleeve and in said bearing head.
- 26. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, wherein said backrest includes a base part and a support part, and wherein said pivot means connect said links to said base part.
- 27. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 26, wherein said base part includes a carrier lever, and said support part is pivotally connected to said carrier lever;
- and further including positioning means for pivoting said carrier lever to adjust said support part between a first position adjacent said base part with an inclination corresponding approximately to the inclination of said base part, and a second position spaced from the base part and displaced towards said front portion of said seat.
- 28. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 27, wherein said backrest pivot means includes a pivot roller forming a pivot axle, said carrier lever being secured to said pivot roller;
- said positioning means including a band having a length, partly engaged around said pivot roller and coupled therewith for transmitting force and rotating said pivot roller;
- further including a spring for tensioning said band and a positioning member for selectively changing the effective length of said band between said spring and said pivot roller.
- 29. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 28, wherein said band is secured in the region of said axle means;
- said links including an angled lever arm, said positioning member being situated adjacent said angled lever arm;
- each said band being guided around said positioning member, passing partially around said pivot roller, before being connected to said tension spring;
- said tension spring being likewise secured to said angled arm;
- said positioning member including a deflection roller, displaceable approximately in a vertical direction while changing said effective band length.
- 30. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 27, wherein said carrier lever extends downwardly from said pivot roller and is pivotally connected to said backrest support part adjacent said seat;
- further including a second roller, fixedly attached to said pivot;
- said band being guided around said pivot roller and, in an opposite sense, being guided around said second roller before being connected to said spring;
- said spring being secured to said carrier lever and providing a tensioning and resetting force.
- 31. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 1, further including bias means for increasing the bias of said spring means in dependence on the weight of the occupant of said seat.
- 32. Seating furniture in accordance with claim 31, wherein:
- said spring means includes a torsion spring disposed within said axle means;
- said frame includes a pedestal and a pedestal lever, pivotally connected to said pedestal, said pedestal lever connecting said axle means to said pedestal;
- further including a restraining spring for restraining pivotal movement of said pedestal lever relative to said pedestal; and
- a said non-extensible band extending from said pivot joint to said torsion spring to increase the bias thereof when said pedestal lever moves downwardly against the force of said restraining spring as a result of an occupant sitting on said seat.
- 33. Seating furniture, comprising:
- a variably inclinable seat including front and rear portions and left and right sides;
- a variably inclinable backrest including front and rear portions and left and right sides;
- means for connecting said rear portion of said seat to said backrest to permit relative movement therebetween;
- a frame disposed beneath said seat, including a horizontally disposed transverse axis;
- first and second links, situated respectively at the left and right sides of said seat, each link including a front end portion and a rear end;
- frame pivot means, situated at said front end portions of said links, for pivotally connecting said links to said frame for pivotal movement about said transverse axis;
- means, situated at said rear ends of said links, for connecting said rear ends of said links to said backrest;
- spring means positioned between said links and said frame for supporting said links in a cantilever manner extending rearwardly from said axle means, said spring means acting between said links and said frame such that said links are biased into a basic position relative to said frame, in which said seat is in its uppermost position;
- lever means disposed generally at and beneath a front portion of said seat for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis, said lever means being pivotally connected at a first end portion to said front portion of said seat and adjacent a second portion to said frame; and
- means disposed between said links and said levers for transmitting movement of said links about said transverse axis to said lever means to produce lowering of said front portion of said seat on increasing inclination of said seat.
- 34. Seating furniture, comprising:
- a variably inclinable seat including front and rear portions and left and right sides;
- a backrest including upper and lower ends, said backrest variably inclinable as a function of seat inclination;
- means for pivotally connecting said rear portion of said seat to said lower end of said backrest to permit relative movement therebetween;
- a first pivot axle, attached to said frame beneath said front portion of said seat;
- a second pivot axle, attached to said frame and spaced apart from said first pivot axle;
- first and second two-armed levers, pivotally connected to said frame at said first pivot axle, disposed generally beneath said seat respectively at the left and right sides thereof;
- a seat pivot joint for pivotally connecting a first arm of each first and second two-armed lever to said seat;
- third and fourth levers, each having a short arm and a long arm adapted to serve as an armrest carrier, pivotally connected to said frame at said second pivot axle, said levers situated respectively adjacent said left and right sides of said seat;
- an upper end of each said long arm of said third and fourth levers pivotally connected to said backrest;
- slot and pins means for connecting each said short arm of said third and fourth lever with a second arm of each said first and second two-armed lever; and
- spring means acting between said third and fourth levers and said frame for biasing said third and fourth levers into a basic position relative to said frame, in which said seat is in its upper most position;
- said slot and pin means being, when in said basic position, disposed substantially on a line projecting from said second pivot axle to said first pivot axle;
- said seat pivot means being, when said seat is in a minimum elevation position, disposed on said projecting line;
- whereby increasing inclination of said seat is transmitted to said levers causing said front edge of said seat to become lowered.
Priority Claims (3)
| Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
| 3618705 |
Jun 1986 |
DEX |
|
| 3632131 |
Sep 1986 |
DEX |
|
| 3704083 |
Feb 1987 |
DEX |
|
Parent Case Info
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/057,589, filed June 2, 1987, now abandoned.
The invention relates to functional seating furniture, in particular for office use, comprising a frame, a seat pivotable about a horizontal frame axis against the force of a spring and of adjustable inclination, and also a backrest pivotable in dependence on the respective inclination of the seat.
It is to be required of seating furniture of this kind that it ensures the user has a balanced body position in order to relieve the muscular system, to reduce the pressure on the discs of the spine and to avoid congestion in the legs and pelvic region. A working chair of this kind must also simultaneously assist the activity of the particular person using it, i.e. promote active deportment, that is to say to ensure that the body adopts physiologically favourable positions.
A precondition for this is the possibility of permitting a continuous change of the seating position in order to make it possible in this way for the user to sit for long periods of time without trouble occurring in the muscular system and in the joints. The realisation of all these requirements in functional seating furniture may not be permitted to lead to excessive technical cost and complexity.
It is the principle object underlying the invention to provide functional seating furniture of the initially named kind which, on the one hand, ensures adjustment of the inclination of the seat and of the backrest, with these inclinations being combined in ideal manner, and which, on the other hand, realizes the movements of the seat and backrest by means of an extremely compact support and adjusting mechanism which can be manufactured in a particularly economical manner.
This object is satisfied substantially in that the front part of the seat is braced, in particular in the side region, in each case against one arm of a two-armed lever pivotably mounted on the frame, the other arm of which engages in each case with a link which is pivoted in accordance with the seat inclination and which thereby brings about a lowering of front edge of the seat on increasing the inclination of the seat.
As a result of this layout one obtains an ideal characteristic for the relative movements of the seat and backrest in dependence on the particular position desired by the user, with the enlargement of the angle between the seat and the backrest being associated with a lowering of the front edge of the seat. This is achieved using the simplest kinematic elements which, in accordance of a particularly advantageous layout of the invention are disposed to the sides of the seat and backrest. As a result of the pivotal attachment of the front edge of the seat to the two-armed lever the seat moves somewhat forwardly during this lowering movement and this forward movement of the seat is exploited to change or to increase the included angle between the seat and the backrest.
If, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lever arm of a further two-armed lever connected with the backrest is formed as an armrest carrier, then one also obtains the desired increase in the distance between seat and armrest in the relaxation position.
The mentioned use of a second two-armed lever as an armrest carrier, or as an armrest is of advantage both from economical, constructional and design aspects, is not however an essential requirement, since the arm of this two-armed pivot lever which extends between the pivot axis fixed to the frame and the pivot joint at the backrest is not subject to any particular constraints with regard to its shape and layout, but must only be rigid.
A preferred layout of the transmission leads to an extremely compact arrangement and makes it possible to mount the kinematic elements to the side of the seat. This permits a transparent layout of the seat, or is indeed a precondition therefor.
The transmission ratio can be predetermined without problems and the ratio of the inclination of the seat to the inclination of the backrest can for example amount to 1:2 and can readily be modified to 1:3.
When an actuating arrangement in the form of a band tensioned by a tension spring is used then it is possible to achieve a particularly favourable and space saving adaption to three dimensional constraints and to achieve a particularly economical construction. The transmission unit can be constructed as a compact unit which contains all the elements relevant to the movement, can follow the shape of the seat and backrest in angled manner, and can simultaneously be used as the armrest.
If the lowering lever which is pivotally connected in the region of the front edge of the seat is displaced via a transmission in the opposite sense to the link which is connected to the backrest, and which is likewise pivotally mounted on the fixed axle of the frame, then the fixed axle of the frame preferably consists of a guide tube in which a torsion bar is arranged, in particular a torsion bar which is fixed at its middle, the ends of the torsion bar being connected in form-locked and force transmitting manner to the links which extend to the backrest and are pivotally mounted on the guide tube ends.
As a result of this coaxial construction of all carrier and positioning elements necessary to the operation of the chair, one obtains an extremely compact arrangement which brings advantages both from the point of view of manufacture and assembly, and which achieves the desired relative pivoting motion between the seat and the backrest in conjunction with simultaneous lowering of the front edge of the seat, despite the simple construction.
A preferred further development of the functional seating furniture of the invention is characterized in that the backrest is subdivided into a base part which is pivotally connected to the second two-armed lever and a support part which is pivotally connected to a carrier lever and is adjustable, between a position corresponding approximately to the inclination of the base part and a position spaced from the base part and displaced towards the front edge of the seat, via a positioning mechanism which pivots the carrier lever.
This embodiment makes it possible to achieve effective support of the lumbar region and of the spinal column when the male or female user of the chair simply sits on the front region of the seat--in particular in the typewriting position--. It is also possible to accommodate the entire positioning mechanism in an extremely space saving manner within the contour lines of the functional elements and in a manner which is in no way disturbing from the point of view of the design.
In these embodiments of the functional seating furniture with a divided backrest one obtains in addition the advantageous effect that each time the user selects the relaxing position the increase of the included angle between the seat and the backrest resulting from the lowering of the front edge of the seat has the consequence that in each case the carrier lever for the backrest support part is moved backwardly, and a pleasing relaxation position is automatically achieved, i.e. without additional switching.
In the described embodiments of the invention vertical adjustment of the backrest can in each case be achieved without problems.
Further special features and advantageous developments of the invention are set forth in the subordinate claims.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
| Parent |
57589 |
Jun 1987 |
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Patent Grant
4988145
