BACKGROUND
Seating risers are often used in auditoriums, gymnasiums, stadiums, and event halls, as examples, to accommodate spectators on portable seats, such as folding chairs, or on seats that are affixed to the risers. Certain facilities may require seating risers that are capable of being moved between a retracted position for storage and a deployed position for use.
SUMMARY
A seating system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a riser including a tiltable deck.
Another seating system according to the present disclosure includes, among other things, a drive system for moving a riser. The drive system includes a sprocket configured to engage a belt.
The embodiments, examples and alternatives of the preceding paragraphs, the claims, or the following description and drawings, including any of their various aspects or respective individual features, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The drawings can be briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1A is a side view of a seating system in a retracted position.
FIG. 1B is a side view of the seating system of FIG. 1A in a deployed position, with the decks of the seating system in a stored position.
FIG. 1C is a side view of the seating system of FIG. 1A in a deployed position, with the decks of the seating system between a stored position and a use position.
FIG. 1D is a side view of the seating system of FIG. 1A in a deployed position, with the decks of the seating system in use position.
FIG. 1E is a side-perspective view of the seating system of FIG. 1A in a deployed position, with the decks of the seating system in a use position.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a seating riser with a deck in the stored position.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the seating riser of FIG. 2 with the deck in the use position.
FIG. 4 is an outside perspective view of an example actuator configured to tilt the deck.
FIG. 5 illustrates the detail of the example actuator of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is an end view illustrating a trolley for use with the actuator of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is an inside perspective view of the example actuator of FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 illustrates a bellows associated with the example actuator of FIG. 4.
FIG. 9 is a side view of two adjacent risers, and illustrates a support bracket between the two risers.
FIG. 10 illustrates a plurality of support brackets between two adjacent risers.
FIG. 11 illustrates an example drive system.
FIG. 12 illustrates the detail of the example drive system of FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 illustrates a clamping block associated with the example drive system of FIG. 11.
FIG. 14 illustrates the detail of the clamping block of FIG. 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
An example seating system 10 is illustrated across FIGS. 1A-1E. The example seating system 10 includes a plurality of telescopic seating risers 12A-12F configured to telescope relative to one another when moving in a longitudinal direction L between a rearward, retracted position (FIG. 1A) and a forward, deployed position (FIG. 1B). In most examples, the longitudinal direction L is substantially parallel to a floor surface and substantially perpendicular to a gravity plane.
In one example, the lowest level seating riser 12A is a powered seating riser including a drive assembly for driving the riser 12A between the deployed and retracted positions. The drive assembly may optionally laterally steer the risers 12A-12F during deployment and retraction. In another example, such as that discussed relative to FIGS. 11-14, the risers 12A-12F deploy and retract along tracks. Movement of the lowest level riser 12A moves the remaining risers 12B-12F in series. While six seating risers 12A-12F are shown, it should be understood that this disclosure extends the seating systems with any number of risers, including systems with only a single riser.
Referring to FIG. 1C, each of the risers 12A-12F includes a support 14A-14F for supporting a deck 16A-16F. In this example, the decks 16A-16F each include a plurality of vertically stepped levels L1-L5 (see FIGS. 2-3). In one example, each of the levels L1-L5 includes a row of affixed seats. In other examples, however, the levels L1-L5 do not include fixed seats.
As will be explained below, the decks 16A-16F are tiltable between a “stored” position (FIGS. 1A-1B and FIG. 2) and a “use” position (FIGS. 1D-E and FIG. 3). FIG. 1C illustrates the decks 16A-16F between the “use” position and “stored” positions.
FIG. 2 illustrates an example seating riser 12A with a deck 16A in a “stored” position. It should be understood that the riser 12A is representative of the remainder of the risers in the seating system 10. Further, many of the views (such as FIGS. 2-3) of the seating riser 12A are side views, and therefore it should be understood that the structure in these view may be essentially mirrored on the opposite side of the seating riser 12A.
The riser 12A includes a support 14A configured to support a deck 16A. In this example, the support 14A includes lower and upper longitudinal supports 18, 20 extending in the longitudinal direction L. The lower longitudinal support 18 is spaced apart from the upper longitudinal support 20 in a vertical direction V, which is normal to the longitudinal direction L. The upper longitudinal support 20 is supported in this example by a first vertical support 22 and first and second cross supports 24, 26. The lower longitudinal support 18 may include a plurality of rollers 28 (such as wheels), which are configured to allow the riser 12A to deploy and retract relative to a ground surface or a track, as examples.
FIG. 3 illustrates the riser 12A with the deck 16A in the “use” position. When in the “use” position, the deck 16A is aligned with a deck from an adjacent riser (that is also in the “use” position). In this example, a first support arm 30 extends between a first pivot Ji provided relative to the first cross support 24 and a second pivot J2 on a trolley 34 mounted to adjacent a rear of the deck 16A. A third pivot J3 is provided adjacent a forward end of the riser 12A, between the upper longitudinal support 20 and the deck 16A at a location forward of the first and second pivots J1, J2.
The deck 16A includes a deck stringer 36, which defines a deck plane P. In the stored position (FIG. 2), the deck plane P lies in substantially a true horizontal plane. The deck 16A is configured to be tilted relative to this horizontal position, about the joint J3, in response to an actuator 38.
The detail of the actuator 38 is illustrated in FIG. 4. The actuator 38, in this example, is a linear actuator. The actuator 38 includes a motor 40 and a ball screw assembly 42. The ball screw assembly 42 includes a ball screw 44 and a ball nut 46 (as seen in FIGS. 5-6). The ball screw 44 is mounted relative to the deck stringer 36 along an axis A. The axis A is substantially parallel to the plane P in this example. Upon actuation of the motor 40, the ball screw 44 is configured to rotate in a direction R about the rotation axis A.
The motor 40 is configured to lock the ball screw 44 in place, and prevent rotation thereof to lock the deck 16A in position. In other examples, the deck 16A may cooperate with a separate lock to maintain the deck 16A in the “use” and “stored” positions.
As perhaps best seen in FIGS. 6-7, the ball nut 46 is mounted relative to the trolley 34 such that the ball nut 46 is prevented from rotating about the axis A. Thus, rotation of the ball screw 44 relative to the ball nut 46 translates into linear movement of the ball nut 46 and, in turn, the trolley 34 along the axis A.
The ball nut 46 is mounted relative to the trolley 34 such that the trolley 34 is guided along the deck stringer 36 by way of side rollers 48 and vertical rollers 50. As the trolley 34 travels rearward along the axis A, the deck 16A tilts about the joint J3 and moves into the “use” position. While not illustrated, a control unit may be in communication (e.g., wirelessly or otherwise) with the actuator 38 to selectively control tilting of the deck 16A.
In order to protect the ball screw assembly 42, a bellows 52 (shown in FIG. 8), which is compressible along the axis A, may be placed around the ball screw 44 to prevent debris from interfering with the ball screw assembly 42.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the deck stringer 36 may include stoppers 54, 56 configured to abut axial limiters 58, 60 provided adjacent the axial ends of the trolley 34 to prevent movement of the deck 16A beyond either the used position or the stored position.
While a particular actuator 38 has been illustrated and described herein, it should be understood that other types of actuators (e.g., linear actuators that do not include ballscrews, and non-linear actuators) come within the scope of this disclosure. Further, while only one actuator 38 has been described, each riser may include additional actuators (e.g., in FIG. 4, the riser 12A is shown with two actuators 38, 38′).
Providing a tiltable deck such as that described above increases the availability of seating, while reducing the vertical storage space required to store the seating system.
As illustrated in FIGS. 9-10, the lowest level L1 of the higher level deck 16B may be supported on a support bracket 62 extending upwardly, in the vertical direction V, relative to the highest level L5 of a lower level deck 16A for increased stability. Each riser may include more than one support bracket, as illustrated in the example of FIG. 10, which includes five support brackets 62A-62E.
FIG. 11 illustrates a drive system 64 for use with the seating system 10. The illustrated drive system 64 may be used with other seating systems, however. In this example, the lowest level riser 12A includes a motor and gearbox 66 connected, by way of a shaft 68, to two drive sprockets 70, 72 on opposed lateral sides of the riser 12A. The drive sprockets 70, 72 each engage a respective belt 74, 76 to drive the seating riser in the forward and rearward directions.
With reference to FIG. 12, the arrangement between the drive sprocket 70 and the belt 74 is illustrated. In this example, the shaft 68 is configured to rotate the drive sprocket 70 about an axis X. Further, two idler pulleys 78, 80 are positioned vertically below the axis X, and provide tension relative to the belt 74 so that the belt sufficiently engages the sprocket 70. In this example, the belt 74 is fixed in place by way of clamping blocks 82 (FIG. 13) provided at each end of the belt 74. Thus, rotation of the sprocket 70 moves the lower level riser 12A in the forward and rearward directions along the belt 74. While FIGS. 12-13 illustrate one side of the riser 12A, the opposite side of the riser 12A may include a similar drive-sprocket/belt/idler-pulley arrangement to that shown in FIGS. 12-13.
The clamping blocks 82 may be positioned at each end of each of the belts 74, 76 to maintain tension in the belt 74. FIGS. 14 illustrates the detail of one of the clamping blocks 82. As illustrated, the belt 74 is clamped between plates 84, 86, and may be longitudinally adjusted by way of an adjuster 88.
In this example, the adjuster 88 includes a bolt having a threaded shaft 90 and a head 92. Opposite the head 92, the threaded shaft 90 is attached to a slotted plate 94 supporting the plates 84, 86. The slotted plate 94 includes longitudinal slots 96 receiving fasteners 98. The length of the slots 96 is longer than the diameter of the shafts of the fasteners 98, which allows longitudinal movement of the adjuster 88. This movement in turn adjusts the tension in the belt 74.
While not illustrated herein, the belts 74 may include teeth on one side thereof, to engage the drive sprocket 70. The drive sprocket 70 may include notches corresponding to the teeth in the belt. This relationship may increase force transfer between the drive sprocket 70 and the belt 74.
While a particular drive system 64 is illustrated across FIGS. 11-14, other drive systems may be included herein. For instance, seating system 10 may include a rack and pinion drive, a cogged wheel/slotted track drive, a continuous cable and rigid chain drive, to name a few.
Although the different examples have the specific components shown in the illustrations, embodiments of this disclosure are not limited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from one of the examples in combination with features or components from another one of the examples.
One of ordinary skill in this art would understand that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and non-limiting. That is, modifications of this disclosure would come within the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the following claims should be studied to determine their true scope and content.
Patent Application
20150121771
