The present invention relates generally to furniture, and more specifically a furniture unit that is convertible into a bed.
Furniture units that are convertible into beds are popular with consumers because of their multifunctionality. Many consumers find it very convenient to have a sofa or chair that can provide a bed for a guest, as such a unit can eliminate the need for an additional, separate bed. One popular sofa-bed design includes its own complete mattress that is folded within the cavity of the sofa during periods of non-use. One such example is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,200,941 to Gill et al. This type of sofa-bed can be quite heavy, and typically requires not only the separate mattress, but also a relatively intricate mechanism to control the unfolding and folding of the mattress.
Other furniture units lack a complete mattress, but instead are constructed of separate sections that serve as support surfaces of the sofa and unfold to form a flat, mattress-like sleeping surface. Different examples of this basic concept are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,740,131 to Vogel et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,195,194 to Bradley, U.S. Pat. No. 7,547,182 to Murphy, U.S. Pat. No. 8,438,676 to Murphy, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2014/038908, the disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety. The bed shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,438,676 to Murphy includes three separate sections that serve as the mattress of the bed: a seat section; an intermediate section; and a head section. A folding mechanism controls the movement of the head, intermediate and seat sections between a folded position, in which the head, intermediate and seat sections are positioned in a vertically stacked relationship, with the head section below the intermediate section and the seat section above the intermediate section, and with the head and intermediate sections being positioned in the cavity of the housing and the seat section serving as the “seat” for the sofa, and an unfolded position, in which the head, intermediate and seat sections are horizontally disposed and serially aligned to form a sleeping surface.
In spite of the existence of these different foldable beds, it may be desirable to offer additional furniture units that can house foldable beds.
As a first aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a foldable sofa-bed, comprising: a base with an internal cavity and a rear member, the base configured to rest on an underlying surface; a foldable bed that includes separate and distinct head, intermediate and seat sections, each with a respective cushion, wherein in a folded position, the intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and positioned in vertically stacked relationship, with the intermediate and seat cushions facing generally upwardly, and the head section is generally vertically disposed and positioned adjacent the rear wall of the base, and in an unfolded position, the head, intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and in serial alignment with each other; and a bed folding mechanism that is attached to the base and the head, intermediate and seat sections that controls the movement of the bed between the folded and unfolded positions. In moving from the folded to the unfolded position, the intermediate section maintains generally the same orientation.
As a second aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a foldable sofa-bed, comprising: a base with an internal cavity and a rear wall, the base configured to rest on an underlying surface; a foldable bed that includes separate and distinct head, intermediate and seat sections, each with a respective cushion, wherein in a folded position, the intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and positioned in vertically stacked relationship, with the intermediate and seat cushions facing generally upwardly, and the head section is generally vertically disposed and positioned adjacent the rear wall of the base, and in an unfolded position, the head, intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and in serial alignment with each other; and a bed folding mechanism that is attached to the base and the head, intermediate and seat sections that controls the movement of the bed between the folded and unfolded positions. In moving from the folded to the unfolded position, the intermediate section maintains generally the same orientation. The seat section is supported by at least one wheel that rolls on the underlying surface; and the intermediate section is supported by at least one wheel that rolls on the underlying surface.
As a third aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a foldable sofa-bed, comprising: a base with an internal cavity and a rear member, the base configured to rest on an underlying surface; a foldable bed that includes separate and distinct head, intermediate and seat sections, each with a respective cushion, wherein in a folded position, the intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and positioned in vertically stacked relationship, with the intermediate and seat cushions facing generally upwardly, and the head section is generally vertically disposed and positioned adjacent the rear wall of the base, and in an unfolded position, the head, intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and in serial alignment with each other; a bed folding mechanism that is attached to the base and the head, intermediate and seat sections that controls the movement of the bed between the folded and unfolded positions; and a linear power actuator to move the bed between the folded and unfolded positions. In the unfolded position the seat, intermediate and head cushions form a king-sized bed.
As a fourth aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a foldable sofa-bed, comprising: a base with an internal cavity and a rear member, the base configured to rest on an underlying surface; a foldable bed that includes head, intermediate and seat sections, the intermediate and seat sections being separate and distinct, each with a respective cushion, wherein in a folded position, the intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and positioned in vertically stacked relationship, with the intermediate and seat cushions facing generally upwardly, and the head section is generally vertically disposed and positioned adjacent the rear wall of the base, and in an unfolded position, the head, intermediate and seat sections are generally horizontally disposed and in serial alignment with each other; and a bed folding mechanism that is attached to the base and the head, intermediate and seat sections that controls the movement of the bed between the folded and unfolded positions. In moving from the folded to the unfolded position, the intermediate section maintains generally the same orientation.
The present invention will be described more particularly hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention is not intended to be limited to the illustrated embodiments; rather, these embodiments are intended to fully and completely disclose the invention to those skilled in this art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Thicknesses and dimensions of some components may be exaggerated for clarity. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein the expression “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In addition, spatially relative terms, such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “under” can encompass both an orientation of over and under. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Referring now to the figures, a foldable sofa-bed, designated broadly at 10, is illustrated in
The bed 15 is movable (controlled by folding mechanisms 30—see below) between an unfolded position, in which the seat, intermediate and head sections 16, 20, 24 are horizontally disposed and serially aligned to form a sleeping surface with the cushions 19, 21, 25 (see
The movement of the sections 16, 20, 24 of the bed 15 is controlled by the aforementioned pair of folding mechanisms 30, which will be described in greater detail below. The folding mechanisms 30 are mirror images of each other about a vertical plane P (
For the sake of clarity, the bed 15 will be described initially in the unfolded position of
In addition, some components of the folding mechanisms 30 are illustrated herein as a series of pivotally interconnected links. Those skilled in this art will appreciate that the pivots between links or other components can take a variety of configurations, such as pivot pins, rivets, bolt and nut combinations, and the like, any of which may be suitable for use with the present invention. Also, the shapes and configurations of the links themselves may vary, as will be understood by those skilled in this art. Further, some links may be omitted entirely in some embodiments, and additional links may be included in some embodiments.
Turning now to
Still referring to
A bracket 23 is mounted to and underlies the lateral edge of the intermediate panel 22. An extension 50 is fixed to the bracket 23. At its rear end, the extension 50 is hinged to the bracket 27 at a pivot 52. At its opposite end, the extension 50 is attached at a pivot 54 to the upper end of a center leg 56. A wheel 58 is attached at the lower end of the center leg 56. A cross-member 60 spans the center legs 56 on either side of the bed 50. A flange 62 is fixed to the cross-member 60. The forward end of the rod 49 of the actuator 46 is attached to the flange 62 at a pivot 64. A driving link 66 is attached near the forward end of the bracket 27 at a pivot 68. The driving link 66 is also attached near the upper end of the center leg 56 at a pivot 70.
Still referring to
The seating unit 10 also includes a backrest cushion assembly 200, which can be seen in its lowered position in
To move the bed 15 from the unfolded position of
It should be noted that, in the illustrated embodiment, the front of the head section cushion 25 and the rear edge of the intermediate section cushion 21 are compressed and/or crushed into each other in the folded position. In some embodiments, such compression may be avoided.
As the center leg 56 rotates relative to the bracket 23, the connecting link 78 forces the lower end of the transition link 72 upwardly and forwardly, thereby rotating the transition link 72 counterclockwise about the pivot 76. Rotation of the transition link 72 draws the seat section 16 rearwardly; initially, the rear end of the seat section 16 rises, but eventually the rear end of the seat section 16 descends such that it is lower than the forward end of the seat section 16. During its rearward travel the seat section 16 is supported by the wheel 86, which rolls on the underlying surface. Rotation of the transition link 72 ceases when the transition link 72 contacts a pin 23b located near the center of the bracket 23.
In the illustrated embodiment, in the folded position, the front panel 88 is substantially upright and serves as the front panel of the sofa-bed 10. The seat section 16 typically slopes upwardly from back to front (typically at a pitch angle of between about 0 and 6 degrees) to provide a comfortable seating surface.
It should also be noted that, in
As can be seen in
It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the backrest cushion assembly 200 may be omitted, and may be replaced by loose cushions or the like.
The bed 15 can be moved from the folded position of
The illustrated embodiment is sized for use with a “king-sized” sofa-bed (i.e., a bed that has a width of between about 74 and 80 inches, typically 76 inches, in the transverse direction), and is suitable for same. However, in other embodiments the mechanisms shown and described herein may be employed with queen-sized, standard-sized, and twin-sized sofa-beds.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
The present application claims the benefit of and priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/041,264, filed Aug. 25, 2014, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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507270 | Hirschfeld | Oct 1893 | A |
2328411 | Bergstrom | Aug 1943 | A |
2740131 | Vogel et al. | Apr 1956 | A |
3002198 | Kaiser, Jr. | Oct 1961 | A |
3798683 | Alembik | Mar 1974 | A |
4200941 | Gill et al. | May 1980 | A |
4672696 | Horenkamp | Jun 1987 | A |
5195194 | Bradley et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5904401 | Alberda et al. | May 1999 | A |
7547182 | Hogue et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
8438676 | Murphy | May 2013 | B2 |
20050052067 | Grimm et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20060000022 | Dewert | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20070283491 | Murphy | Dec 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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0504129 | Sep 1992 | EP |
1946678 | Jul 2008 | EP |
WO2005089594 | Sep 2005 | WO |
Entry |
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International Search Report and Written Opinion for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US15/46555, date of mailing Jan. 12, 2016, 19 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US15/46555, date of mailing Sep. 8, 2016, 6 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160051057 A1 | Feb 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62041264 | Aug 2014 | US |