Second-stage turbine bucket airfoil

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6450770
  • Patent Number
    6,450,770
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, June 28, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 17, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
The second-stage buckets have airfoil profiles substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z. The X and Y values may be scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil section for the bucket. The second-stage wheel has sixty buckets.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a turbine bucket for a gas turbine stage and particularly relates to a second-stage turbine bucket airfoil profile.




In recent years, advanced gas turbines have trended toward increasing firing temperatures and efforts to improve cooling of the various turbine components. In a particular gas turbine design of the assignee, a high output turbine that uses a combination of steam and air cooling to meet a 60% combined cycle efficiency is undergoing development. It will be appreciated that the design and construction of the turbine buckets and particularly the buckets of the second turbine stage of that turbine require optimized aerodynamic efficiency, as well as aerodynamic and mechanical bucket loading.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a unique turbine bucket airfoil profile for a turbine stage, preferably the second stage, which may be defined by a unique loci of points to achieve the necessary efficiency in loading requirements whereby improved turbine performance is obtained. It will be appreciated that the nominal profile given by the X, Y, Z coordinates of Table I, which follows, define this unique loci of points. The coordinates given in inches in Table I are for a cold, i.e., room-temperature profile for each cross-section of the bucket. Each defined cross-section is joined smoothly with adjacent cross-sections to form the complete airfoil shape. It will also be appreciated that as the bucket heats up in use, the profile will change as a result of stress and temperature. Thus, the cold or room-temperature profile is given by the X, Y, Z coordinates for manufacturing purposes. Because a manufactured bucket airfoil profile may be different than the nominal airfoil profile given in the following table, a distance of ±0.110 inches from the nominal profile in a direction normal to any surface location along the nominal profile and which includes any coating process, defines the profile envelope for this design. Additionally, a plus or minus one degree of rotation about a stacking axis of the airfoil is also within the profile envelope. This ensures that blade mechanical loading and aerodynamics are accommodated within the profile envelope given by the coordinate values of Table I. The design is thus robust to these variations without impairment of the mechanical and aerodynamic functions.




It will also be appreciated that the airfoil can be scaled-up or scaled-down geometrically for introduction into other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the X, Y and Z coordinates of the nominal airfoil profile given below are a function of the same constant or number. That is, the X, Y and Z coordinate values given in the Table may be multiplied or divided by the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down version of the bucket airfoil profile, while retaining the airfoil section shape.




In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, the profile lying within plus or minus one degree of rotation about a stacking axis of the airfoil at each distance Z.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine bucket having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil bucket profile, the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of the buckets having an airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any bucket airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of the buckets having an airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any bucket airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, the profile lying within a plus or minus one degree of rotation about a stacking axis of the airfoil at each distance Z.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of the buckets having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, the X and Y values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side elevational view of a turbine bucket including an airfoil, shank and dovetail constructed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a view similar to

FIG. 1

taken from the opposite side of the bucket;





FIG. 3

is a top, side and leading edge perspective view of the bucket hereof;





FIG. 4

is a top, side and trailing edge perspective view of the bucket hereof;





FIG. 5

is an axial view of the bucket hereof viewed from its leading edge;





FIG. 6

is an axial view of the bucket hereof viewed from its trailing edge;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged end view of the bucket as viewed radially inwardly;





FIG. 8

is a schematic illustration of a turbine having a second-stage turbine wheel employing the buckets hereof.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawing figures, particularly to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is illustrated a turbine blade constructed in accordance with the present invention and including an airfoil


10


mounted on a platform


12


carried by a shank


14


. The radially inner end of the shank


14


carries a dovetail


16


for coupling the blade to a turbine wheel (FIG.


8


). The airfoil


10


, platform


12


and dovetail


16


are collectively referred to as a bucket, generally designated


17


. The airfoil


10


has a compound curvature with suction and pressure sides


18


and


20


, respectively. As conventional, it will be appreciated that the dovetails


16


mate in dovetail openings in a turbine wheel. A plurality of the present second-stage buckets, preferably sixty buckets, are circumferentially spaced one from the other about the wheel and turbine rotor axis. Additionally, there are wheelspace seals


22


, i.e., angel wings, formed on the axially forward and aft sides of shank


14


. Preferably, the bucket is integrally cast with cooling, preferably steam-cooling, passages, not shown, internal to the bucket including airfoil


10


.




Referring now to the drawing figures, there is shown a Cartesian coordinate system for X, Y and Z values. The coordinate values are set forth in inches in Table I which follows. The Cartesian coordinate system has orthogonally-related X, Y and Z axes with the Z axis extending perpendicular to a plane normal to a radius from the centerline of the turbine rotor, i.e., normal to a plane containing the X and Y values. The Z distance commences at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section. The X axis lies parallel to the turbine rotor centerline, i.e., the rotary axis. By defining X and Y coordinate values at selected locations in a Z direction normal to the X, Y plane, the profile of airfoil


10


can be ascertained. By connecting the X and Y values with smooth, continuing arcs, each profile section at each distance Z is fixed. The surface profiles at the various surface locations between the distances Z are connected smoothly to one another to form the airfoil. The tabular values given in Table I below are in inches and represent airfoil profiles at ambient, non-operating or non-hot conditions and are for an uncoated airfoil. The sign convention assigns a positive value to the value Z and positive and negative values for the X and Y coordinate values, as typically used in a Cartesian coordinate system.




The Table I values are generated and shown to three decimal places for determining the profiles of the airfoil. Further, there are typical manufacturing tolerances as well as coatings which must be accounted for in the actual profile of the airfoil. Accordingly, the values for the profile given in Table I are for a nominal airfoil. It will therefore be appreciated that typical manufacturing tolerances, i.e., plus or minus values and coating thicknesses, are additive to the X and Y values given in Table I below. Accordingly, a distance of ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any surface location along the airfoil profile defines an airfoil profile envelope for this particular bucket design and turbine. Additionally, a plus or minus one degree of rotation about the stacking axis of the airfoil is within the profile envelope. That is, each nominal profile given by the X and Y coordinate values at each Z location may be twisted about a profile stacking axis a maximun of plus or minus one degree. The twist id non-cumulative for the various Z locations. This ensures the blade manufacturing tolerances, mechanical loading and areodynamics are accommodated within the profile envelope given by the coordinate values of Table I.




The coordinate values given in Table I below in inches provide the preferred nominal profile envelope.














TABLE I









X




Y




Z

























2.621




−2.939




0.000






2.672




−2.829




0.000






2.624




−2.707




0.000






2.573




−2.586




0.000






2.522




−2.465




0.000






2.471




−2.345




0.000






2.420




−2.224




0.000






2.368




−2.103




0.000






2.316




−1.983




0.000






2.263




−1.863




0.000






2.210




−1.743




0.000






2.157




−1.623




0.000






2.104




−1.503




0.000






2.050




−1.384




0.000






1.995




−1.265




0.000






1.940




−1.146




0.000






1.884




−1.027




0.000






1.828




−0.909




0.000






1.770




−0.791




0.000






1.712




−0.673




0.000






1.653




−0.556




0.000






1.593




−0.439




0.000






1.532




−0.323




0.000






1.469




−0.208




0.000






1.404




−0.094




0.000






1.338




0.019




0.000






1.270




0.132




0.000






1.200




0.242




0.000






1.128




0.351




0.000






1.052




0.459




0.000






0.974




0.564




0.000






0.893




0.667




0.000






0.808




0.767




0.000






0.719




0.863




0.000






0.626




0.956




0.000






0.529




1.044




0.000






0.427




1.127




0.000






0.321




1.204




0.000






0.210




1.274




0.000






0.095




1.336




0.000






−0.025




1.390




0.000






−0.147




1.436




0.000






−0.273




1.472




0.000






−0.402




1.499




0.000






−0.532




1.517




0.000






−0.663




1.524




0.000






−0.794




1.522




0.000






−0.924




1.511




0.000






−1.054




1.492




0.000






−1.182




1.463




0.000






−1.308




1.427




0.000






−1.432




1.383




0.000






−1.552




1.332




0.000






−1.670




1.275




0.000






−1.785




1.210




0.000






−1.896




1.140




0.000






−2.003




1.065




0.000






−2.106




0.984




0.000






−2.204




0.897




0.000






−2.298




0.805




0.000






−2.386




0.709




0.000






−2.469




0.607




0.000






−2.545




0.500




0.000






−2.614




0.388




0.000






−2.674




0.272




0.000






−2.723




0.150




0.000






−2.760




0.025




0.000






−2.779




−0.105




0.000






−2.775




−0.236




0.000






−2.735




−0.360




0.000






−2.643




−0.450




0.000






−2.515




−0.470




0.000






−2.385




−0.453




0.000






−2.258




−0.421




0.000






−2.132




−0.384




0.000






−2.007




−0.345




0.000






−1.882




−0.305




0.000






−1.756




−0.267




0.000






−1.630




−0.232




0.000






−1.503




−0.200




0.000






−1.375




−0.172




0.000






−1.246




−0.150




0.000






−1.116




−0.133




0.000






−0.985




−0.122




0.000






−0.854




−0.118




0.000






−0.723




−0.121




0.000






−0.592




−0.131




0.000






−0.462




−0.148




0.000






−0.333




−0.172




0.000






−0.205




−0.202




0.000






−0.080




−0.240




0.000






0.044




−0.284




0.000






0.165




−0.334




0.000






0.284




−0.390




0.000






0.399




−0.451




0.000






0.513




−0.518




0.000






0.623




−0.589




0.000






0.730




−0.664




0.000






0.834




−0.744




0.000






0.936




−0.827




0.000






1.035




−0.913




0.000






1.130




−1.003




0.000






1.223




−1.095




0.000






1.314




−1.190




0.000






1.402




−1.287




0.000






1.487




−1.387




0.000






1.570




−1.488




0.000






1.652




−1.591




0.000






1.731




−1.696




0.000






1.808




−1.802




0.000






1.883




−1.909




0.000






1.957




−2.018




0.000






2.029




−2.128




0.000






2.099




−2.238




0.000






2.169




−2.349




0.000






2.237




−2.461




0.000






2.304




−2.574




0.000






2.371




−2.687




0.000






2.436




−2.801




0.000






2.503




−2.913




0.000






2.648




−3.077




0.500






2.700




−2.966




0.500






2.654




−2.843




0.500






2.604




−2.720




0.500






2.555




−2.597




0.500






2.505




−2.475




0.500






2.455




−2.352




0.500






2.405




−2.230




0.500






2.354




−2.108




0.500






2.303




−1.986




0.500






2.252




−1.864




0.500






2.200




−1.743




0.500






2.148




−1.621




0.500






2.095




−1.500




0.500






2.042




−1.379




0.500






1.988




−1.258




0.500






1.934




−1.138




0.500






1.879




−1.017




0.500






1.823




−0.897




0.500






1.766




−0.778




0.500






1.709




−0.659




0.500






1.650




−0.540




0.500






1.590




−0.423




0.500






1.529




−0.305




0.500






1.467




−0.189




0.500






1.403




−0.073




0.500






1.337




0.042




0.500






1.269




0.155




0.500






1.199




0.267




0.500






1.126




0.378




0.500






1.051




0.487




0.500






0.973




0.593




0.500






0.892




0.698




0.500






0.807




0.799




0.500






0.718




0.897




0.500






0.626




0.991




0.500






0.528




1.081




0.500






0.427




1.166




0.500






0.321




1.245




0.500






0.210




1.317




0.500






0.095




1.382




0.500






−0.024




1.439




0.500






−0.147




1.488




0.500






−0.273




1.528




0.500






−0.402




1.558




0.500






−0.533




1.578




0.500






−0.664




1.587




0.500






−0.797




1.587




0.500






−0.928




1.576




0.500






−1.059




1.555




0.500






−1.188




1.525




0.500






−1.314




1.486




0.500






−1.437




1.438




0.500






−1.557




1.382




0.500






−1.673




1.319




0.500






−1.785




1.249




0.500






−1.893




1.172




0.500






−1.996




1.089




0.500






−2.094




1.001




0.500






−2.187




0.907




0.500






−2.274




0.808




0.500






−2.355




0.703




0.500






−2.430




0.594




0.500






−2.496




0.480




0.500






−2.554




0.361




0.500






−2.600




0.237




0.500






−2.633




0.109




0.500






−2.649




−0.022




0.500






−2.639




−0.154




0.500






−2.592




−0.277




0.500






−2.489




−0.355




0.500






−2.358




−0.359




0.500






−2.229




−0.332




0.500






−2.102




−0.293




0.500






−1.977




−0.251




0.500






−1.852




−0.208




0.500






−1.727




0.166




0.500






−1.601




−0.126




0.500






−1.473




−0.090




0.500






−1.345




−0.058




0.500






−1.215




−0.033




0.500






−1.084




−0.014




0.500






−0.953




−0.002




0.500






−0.821




0.003




0.500






−0.688




−0.001




0.500






−0.557




−0.013




0.500






−0.426




−0.033




0.500






−0.297




−0.060




0.500






−0.169




−0.096




0.500






−0.044




−0.138




0.500






0.078




−0.188




0.500






0.198




−0.244




0.500






0.315




−0.306




0.500






0.429




−0.373




0.500






0.539




−0.446




0.500






0.646




−0.523




0.500






0.750




−0.605




0.500






0.851




−0.690




0.500






0.949




−0.779




0.500






1.044




−0.871




0.500






1.136




−0.966




0.500






1.226




−1.063




0.500






1.313




−1.163




0.500






1.397




−1.265




0.500






1.479




−1.368




0.500






1.559




−1.474




0.500






1.637




−1.580




0.500






1.713




−1.689




0.500






1.788




−1.798




0.500






1.860




−1.908




0.500






1.932




−2.020




0.500






2.002




−2.132




0.500






2.070




−2.245




0.500






2.138




−2.358




0.500






2.204




−2.473




0.500






2.270




−2.587




0.500






2.335




−2.702




0.500






2.400




−2.818




0.500






2.464




−2.934




0.500






2.529




−3.048




0.500






2.667




−3.192




1.000






2.721




−3.081




1.000






2.676




−2.956




1.000






2.628




−2.832




1.000






2.581




−2.707




1.000






2.532




−2.583




1.000






2.483




−2.459




1.000






2.434




−2.335




1.000






2.385




−2.212




1.000






2.335




−2.088




1.000






2.285




−1.965




1.000






2.234




−1.841




1.000






2.183




−1.718




1.000






2.132




−1.595




1.000






2.080




−1.473




1.000






2.027




−1.350




1.000






1.974




−1.228




1.000






1.920




−1.106




1.000






1.866




−0.985




1.000






1.811




−0.863




1.000






1.754




−0.743




1.000






1.697




−0.622




1.000






1.639




−0.503




1.000






1.579




−0.383




1.000






1.518




−0.265




1.000






1.456




−0.147




1.000






1.392




−0.030




1.000






1.327




0.086




1.000






1.259




0.201




1.000






1.189




0.314




1.000






1.116




0.426




1.000






1.041




0.536




1.000






0.963




0.644




1.000






0.882




0.750




1.000






0.797




0.853




1.000






0.709




0.952




1.000






0.616




1.048




1.000






0.520




1.139




1.000






0.418




1.226




1.000






0.313




1.307




1.000






0.202




1.382




1.000






0.087




1.449




1.000






−0.032




1.509




1.000






−0.155




1.560




1.000






−0.281




1.601




1.000






−0.411




1.633




1.000






−0.543




1.653




1.000






−0.675




1.663




1.000






−0.809




1.661




1.000






−0.941




1.648




1.000






−1.072




1.623




1.000






−1.201




1.589




1.000






−1.326




1.544




1.000






−1.448




1.490




1.000






−1.566




1.428




1.000






−1.679




1.358




1.000






−1.788




1.281




1.000






−1.892




1.198




1.000






−1.990




1.108




1.000






−2.083




1.012




1.000






−2.169




0.911




1.000






−2.249




0.804




1.000






−2.322




0.693




1.000






−2.387




0.576




1.000






−2.442




0.455




1.000






−2.486




0.329




1.000






−2.516




0.200




1.000






−2.527




0.067




1.000






−2.512




−0.065




1.000






−2.456




−0.185




1.000






−2.342




−0.247




1.000






−2.210




−0.237




1.000






−2.082




−0.201




1.000






−1.956




−0.157




1.000






−1.831




−0.111




1.000






−1.706




−0.065




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0.879




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0.657




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0.552




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1.619




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8.500






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0.239




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1.033




0.019




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8.500






1.869




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1.949




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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






0.143




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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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9.000






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0.585




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0.047




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9.500






1.250




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0.843




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−0.402




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0.574




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0.231




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0.171




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0.110




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0.048




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9.500






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1.160




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9.500






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1.582




9.500






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1.657




9.500






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1.727




9.500






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1.850




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1.901




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9.500






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9.500






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2.455




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2.381




9.500






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2.301




9.500






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2.215




9.500






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2.126




9.500






−0.099




2.033




9.500






−0.033




1.939




9.500






0.030




1.842




9.500






0.091




1.743




9.500






0.149




1.643




9.500






0.206




1.543




9.500






0.261




1.441




9.500






0.314




1.338




9.500






0.367




1.235




9.500






0.418




1.132




9.500






0.468




1.028




9.500






0.518




0.923




9.500






0.567




0.819




9.500






0.615




0.714




9.500






0.663




0.608




9.500






0.710




0.503




9.500






0.757




0.397




9.500






0.804




0.291




9.500






0.850




0.185




9.500






0.896




0.079




9.500






0.941




−0.027




9.500






0.986




−0.134




9.500






1.031




−0.240




9.500






1.076




−0.347




9.500






1.121




−0.453




9.500






1.165




−0.560




9.500






1.209




−0.667




9.500






1.252




−0.774




9.500






1.296




−0.881




9.500






1.339




−0.989




9.500






1.382




−1.096




9.500






1.424




−1.203




9.500






1.466




−1.311




9.500






1.508




−1.419




9.500






1.549




−1.527




9.500






1.590




−1.635




9.500






1.630




−1.743




9.500






1.670




−1.852




9.500






1.710




−1.961




9.500






1.749




−2.069




9.500






1.787




−2.178




9.500






1.825




−2.288




9.500






1.862




−2.397




9.500






1.898




−2.507




9.500






1.934




−2.617




9.500






1.963




−2.728




9.500






1.898




−2.816




9.500






0.122




0.447




10.000






0.063




0.544




10.000






0.003




0.640




10.000






−0.059




0.736




10.000






−0.122




0.831




10.000






−0.186




0.925




10.000






−0.252




1.018




10.000






−0.319




1.110




10.000






−0.388




1.201




10.000






−0.460




1.290




10.000






−0.533




1.377




10.000






−0.608




1.462




10.000






−0.686




1.545




10.000






−0.766




1.626




10.000






−0.850




1.703




10.000






−0.936




1.777




10.000






−1.026




1.848




10.000






−1.119




1.913




10.000






−1.215




1.974




10.000






−1.314




2.031




10.000






−1.416




2.082




10.000






−1.519




2.131




10.000






−1.621




2.181




10.000






−1.715




2.245




10.000






−1.763




2.345




10.000






−1.730




2.452




10.000






−1.660




2.541




10.000






−1.573




2.614




10.000






−1.474




2.671




10.000






−1.368




2.712




10.000






−1.257




2.737




10.000






−1.144




2.744




10.000






−1.030




2.734




10.000






−0.920




2.707




10.000






−0.814




2.665




10.000






−0.713




2.612




10.000






−0.619




2.548




10.000






−0.530




2.477




10.000






−0.446




2.400




10.000






−0.368




2.317




10.000






−0.294




2.231




10.000






−0.224




2.141




10.000






−0.158




2.048




10.000






−0.094




1.954




10.000






−0.033




1.857




10.000






0.026




1.760




10.000






0.083




1.661




10.000






0.618




−0.450




10.000






0.566




−0.349




10.000






0.513




−0.248




10.000






0.459




−0.148




10.000






0.405




−0.048




10.000






0.350




0.052




10.000






0.294




0.151




10.000






0.238




0.250




10.000






0.181




0.349




10.000






0.138




1.562




10.000






0.192




1.461




10.000






0.244




1.360




10.000






0.295




1.258




10.000






0.345




1.156




10.000






0.395




1.053




10.000






0.443




0.951




10.000






0.492




0.847




10.000






0.539




0.744




10.000






0.586




0.640




10.000






0.633




0.536




10.000






0.679




0.432




10.000






0.725




0.328




10.000






0.771




0.224




10.000






0.816




0.119




10.000






0.861




0.014




10.000






0.906




−0.090




10.000






0.950




−0.195




10.000






0.995




−0.300




10.000






1.039




−0.405




10.000






1.082




−0.510




10.000






1.702




−2.709




10.000






1.648




−2.609




10.000






1.600




−2.506




10.000






1.552




−2.402




10.000






1.504




−2.299




10.000






1.456




−2.196




10.000






1.408




−2.092




10.000






1.360




−1.989




10.000






1.312




−1.886




10.000






1.264




−1.782




10.000






1.216




−1.679




10.000






1.168




−1.576




10.000






1.119




−1.473




10.000






1.071




−1.370




10.000






1.022




−1.267




10.000






0.972




−1.165




10.000






0.923




−1.062




10.000






0.873




−0.960




10.000






0.823




−0.857




10.000






0.772




−0.755




10.000






0.722




−0.653




10.000






0.670




−0.552




10.000






1.126




−0.616




10.000






1.169




−0.721




10.000






1.212




−0.826




10.000






1.255




−0.932




10.000






1.297




−1.038




10.000






1.339




−1.144




10.000






1.380




−1.250




10.000






1.421




−1.356




10.000






1.462




−1.462




10.000






1.502




−1.569




10.000






1.542




−1.676




10.000






1.581




−1.783




10.000






1.620




−1.890




10.000






1.659




−1.997




10.000






1.697




−2.104




10.000






1.734




−2.212




10.000






1.771




−2.319




10.000






1.807




−2.428




10.000






1.843




−2.536




10.000






1.871




−2.645




10.000






1.807




−2.732




10.000






0.122




0.410




10.500






0.065




0.507




10.500






0.007




0.604




10.500






−0.052




0.700




10.500






−0.112




0.795




10.500






−0.173




0.889




10.500






−0.235




0.983




10.500






−0.300




1.075




10.500






−0.365




1.167




10.500






−0.433




1.257




10.500






−0.502




1.345




10.500






−0.573




1.433




10.500






−0.646




1.518




10.500






−0.722




1.602




10.500






−0.799




1.683




10.500






−0.879




1.762




10.500






−0.962




1.839




10.500






−1.047




1.913




10.500






−1.134




1.984




10.500






−1.223




2.052




10.500






−1.315




2.117




10.500






−1.408




2.180




10.500






−1.503




2.241




10.500






−1.597




2.302




10.500






−1.687




2.370




10.500






−1.754




2.459




10.500






−1.752




2.569




10.500






−1.684




2.658




10.500






−1.594




2.725




10.500






−1.494




2.775




10.500






−1.386




2.809




10.500






−1.275




2.827




10.500






−1.163




2.828




10.500






−1.052




2.811




10.500






−0.944




2.778




10.500






−0.842




2.730




10.500






−0.747




2.670




10.500






−0.659




2.601




10.500






−0.576




2.525




10.500






−0.499




2.443




10.500






−0.426




2.357




10.500






−0.357




2.268




10.500






−0.292




2.176




10.500






−0.229




2.083




10.500






−0.168




1.989




10.500






−0.109




1.893




10.500






−0.052




1.796




10.500






0.004




1.698




10.500






0.058




1.599




10.500






0.111




1.500




10.500






0.163




1.400




10.500






0.986




−1.296




10.500






0.938




−1.194




10.500






0.890




−1.093




10.500






0.842




−0.991




10.500






0.794




−0.889




10.500






0.745




−0.788




10.500






0.696




−0.686




10.500






0.647




−0.585




10.500






0.597




−0.484




10.500






0.547




−0.384




10.500






0.496




−0.283




10.500






0.444




−0.183




10.500






0.393




−0.083




10.500






0.340




0.016




10.500






0.287




0.115




10.500






0.232




0.214




10.500






0.178




0.312




10.500






0.213




1.299




10.500






0.263




1.198




10.500






0.312




1.097




10.500






0.360




0.995




10.500






0.407




0.893




10.500






0.454




0.791




10.500






0.501




0.689




10.500






0.547




0.586




10.500






0.593




0.483




10.500






0.639




0.380




10.500






0.684




0.277




10.500






0.729




0.174




10.500






0.774




0.071




10.500






0.818




−0.032




10.500






0.862




−0.136




10.500






0.906




−0.240




10.500






0.950




−0.343




10.500






0.994




−0.447




10.500






1.037




−0.551




10.500






1.080




−0.655




10.500






1.122




−0.759




10.500






1.165




−0.863




10.500






1.207




−0.968




10.500






1.248




−1.072




10.500






1.289




−1.177




10.500






1.330




−1.282




10.500






1.370




−1.387




10.500






1.608




−2.619




10.500






1.554




−2.521




10.500






1.506




−2.419




10.500






1.458




−2.318




10.500






1.411




−2.216




10.500






1.363




−2.114




10.500






1.316




−2.011




10.500






1.269




−1.909




10.500






1.222




−1.807




10.500






1.174




−1.705




10.500






1.127




−1.603




10.500






1.080




−1.501




10.500






1.033




−1.398




10.500






1.410




−1.493




10.500






1.449




−1.598




10.500






1.488




−1.704




10.500






1.526




−1.809




10.500






1.564




−1.915




10.500






1.602




−2.021




10.500






1.639




−2.128




10.500






1.676




−2.234




10.500






1.712




−2.341




10.500






1.748




−2.447




10.500






1.776




−2.556




10.500






1.713




−2.641




10.500






−1.363




2.946




11.000






−1.473




2.925




11.000






−1.578




2.889




11.000






−1.675




2.833




11.000






−1.751




2.753




11.000






−1.761




2.646




11.000






−1.706




2.550




11.000






−1.627




2.470




11.000






−1.542




2.398




11.000






−1.456




2.328




11.000






−1.370




2.257




11.000






−1.284




2.185




11.000






−1.200




2.112




11.000






−1.117




2.037




11.000






−1.035




1.961




11.000






−0.955




1.883




11.000






−0.877




1.804




11.000






−0.801




1.722




11.000






−0.834




2.814




11.000






−0.930




2.870




11.000






−1.033




2.913




11.000






−1.141




2.940




11.000






−1.252




2.951




11.000






−0.726




1.639




11.000






−0.654




1.554




11.000






−0.583




1.468




11.000






−0.515




1.380




11.000






−0.448




1.290




11.000






−0.383




1.200




11.000






−0.319




1.108




11.000






−0.257




1.015




11.000






−0.197




0.921




11.000






−0.138




0.827




11.000






−0.080




0.732




11.000






−0.023




0.636




11.000






0.033




0.539




11.000






0.088




0.442




11.000






0.192




1.236




11.000






0.143




1.336




11.000






0.093




1.436




11.000






0.043




1.535




11.000






−0.009




1.634




11.000






−0.061




1.733




11.000






−0.115




1.831




11.000






−0.169




1.928




11.000






−0.225




2.025




11.000






−0.282




2.121




11.000






−0.340




2.216




11.000






−0.399




2.311




11.000






−0.460




2.404




11.000






−0.524




2.496




11.000






−0.591




2.585




11.000






−0.665




2.669




11.000






−0.745




2.746




11.000






0.142




0.344




11.000






0.195




0.246




11.000






0.247




0.147




11.000






0.299




0.048




11.000






0.350




−0.051




11.000






0.400




−0.151




11.000






0.450




−0.251




11.000






0.499




−0.351




11.000






0.548




−0.451




11.000






0.596




−0.552




11.000






0.643




−0.653




11.000






0.691




−0.754




11.000






0.738




−0.855




11.000






0.785




−0.956




11.000






0.831




−1.058




11.000






0.878




−1.159




11.000






0.924




−1.261




11.000






0.970




−1.362




11.000






1.017




−1.464




11.000






1.063




−1.565




11.000






1.109




−1.667




11.000






1.155




−1.768




11.000






1.202




−1.870




11.000






1.249




−1.971




11.000






1.296




−2.072




11.000






1.343




−2.173




11.000






1.391




−2.274




11.000






1.628




−2.274




11.000






1.591




−2.169




11.000






1.555




−2.063




11.000






1.518




−1.958




11.000






1.481




−1.853




11.000






1.443




−1.748




11.000






1.405




−1.643




11.000






1.367




−1.538




11.000






1.328




−1.433




11.000






1.289




−1.329




11.000






1.250




−1.224




11.000






1.210




−1.120




11.000






1.169




−1.016




11.000






1.128




−0.912




11.000






1.087




−0.809




11.000






1.045




−0.705




11.000






1.002




−0.602




11.000






0.960




−0.499




11.000






0.917




−0.396




11.000






0.874




−0.293




11.000






0.830




−0.190




11.000






0.786




−0.088




11.000






0.742




0.015




11.000






0.698




0.117




11.000






0.653




0.220




11.000






0.608




0.322




11.000






0.563




0.424




11.000






0.518




0.526




11.000






0.473




0.628




11.000






0.427




0.730




11.000






0.381




0.831




11.000






0.334




0.933




11.000






0.287




1.034




11.000






0.240




1.135




11.000






1.439




−2.375




11.000






1.487




−2.475




11.000






1.573




−2.538




11.000






1.667




−2.487




11.000






1.664




−2.380




11.000














It will also be appreciated that the airfoil disclosed in the above Table may be scaled up or down geometrically for use in other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the coordinate values set forth in Table I may be scaled upwardly or downwardly such that the airfoil section shape remains unchanged. A scaled version of the coordinates in Table I would be represented by X and Y coordinate values multiplied or divided by the same constant or number.




Referring now to

FIG. 8

, there is illustrated a turbine in which the turbine bucket having the airfoil defined herein may be utilized. In the illustrated turbine, the turbine rotor, designated


40


, has first, second, third and fourth-stage rotor wheels


42


,


44


,


46


and


48


, respectively, mounting buckets which, in conjunction with respective stator vanes


41


,


43


,


45


and


47


, form the various stages of the rotor. Particularly, the second stage. comprises a second-stage rotor wheel


44


on which the airfoils


10


hereof are mounted in opposition to second-stage stator vanes


43


. It will be appreciated that a plurality of the airfoils


10


are spaced circumferentially one from the other about the second-stage wheel


44


and, in this instance, there are sixty buckets mounted on the second-stage wheel


44


.




While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of a turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
  • 2. A turbine bucket according to claim 1 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 3. A turbine bucket having a bucket airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of a turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, said profile lying within plus or minus one degree of rotation about a stacking axis of the airfoil at each distance Z.
  • 4. A turbine bucket according to claim 3 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 5. A turbine bucket according to claim 3 wherein the X and Y values are scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.
  • 6. A turbine bucket having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of a turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil bucket profile;the X and Y values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.
  • 7. A turbine bucket according to claim 6 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 8. A turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any bucket airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
  • 9. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine wheel comprises a second stage of the turbine.
  • 10. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine wheel has sixty buckets and X represents a distance parallel to a rotary axis of the turbine wheel.
  • 11. A turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an airfoil shape in an envelope within ±0.110 inches in a direction normal to any bucket airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, said profile lying within a plus or minus one degree of rotation about a stacking axis of the airfoil at each distance Z.
  • 12. A turbine bucket according to claim 10 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 13. A turbine comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of said buckets having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein Z is a perpendicular distance from a plane normal to a radius of the turbine centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values defining the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape;the X and Y values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down bucket airfoil.
  • 14. A turbine according to claim 13 wherein the turbine wheel comprises a second stage of the turbine.
  • 15. A turbine according to claim 13 wherein the turbine wheel has sixty buckets and X represents a direction parallel to a rotary axis of the turbine wheel.
Government Interests

This invention was made with Government support under Contract No. DE-FC21-95MC31176 awarded by the Department of Energy. The Government has certain rights in this invention.

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