Second-stage turbine nozzle airfoil

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6503054
  • Patent Number
    6,503,054
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 13, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 7, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The second-stage nozzles have vanes comprising airfoil profiles substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate values. The X, Y and Z values may be scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down airfoil section for the nozzle.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a turbine nozzle for a gas turbine stage and particularly relates to a second-stage turbine nozzle airfoil profile.




In recent years, advanced gas turbines have trended toward increasing firing temperatures and efforts to improve cooling of the various turbine components. In a particular gas turbine design of the assignee, a high output turbine that uses air cooling is undergoing development. It will be appreciated that the design and construction of the turbine buckets and nozzles require optimized aerodynamic efficiency, as well as aerodynamic and mechanical loading.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a unique turbine nozzle airfoil profile for a turbine stage, preferably the second stage, which may be defined by a unique loci of points to achieve the necessary efficiency in loading requirements whereby improved turbine performance is obtained. It will be appreciated that the nominal profile given by the X, Y, Z coordinates of Table I, which follows, define this unique loci of points. The coordinates given in inches in Table I are for a cold, i.e., room-temperature profile for each cross-section of the nozzle vane. Each defined cross-section is joined smoothly with adjacent cross-sections to form the complete airfoil shape. It will also be appreciated that as the nozzle heats up in use, the profile of the nozzle vane will change as a result of stress and temperature. Thus, the cold or room-temperature profile is given by the X, Y and Z coordinates for manufacturing purposes. Because a manufactured nozzle airfoil profile may be different than the nominal airfoil profile given in the following table, a distance of ±0.100 inches from the nominal profile in a direction normal to any surface location along the nominal profile and which includes any coating, defines the profile envelope for this design. The design is robust to this variation without impairment of the mechanical and aerodynamic functions.




It will also be appreciated that the airfoil can be scaled-up or scaled-down geometrically for introduction into other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the X, Y and Z coordinates of the nominal airfoil profile given below are a function of the same constant or number. That is, the X, Y and Z coordinate values given in the Table may be multiplied or divided by the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down version of the nozzle airfoil profile, while retaining the airfoil section shape.




In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine nozzle having a nozzle vane in the shape of an airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine nozzle having a nozzle vane in the shape of an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate values, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil profile, the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down nozzle airfoil.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine nozzle having a plurality of vanes, each of said vanes being in the shape of an airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any nozzle airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.




In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is provided a turbine comprising a turbine nozzle having a plurality of vanes, each of said vanes being in the shape of an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape, the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down nozzle airfoil.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a schematic illustration of a turbine having a second-stage nozzle employing the airfoil or vane profile hereof;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a nozzle vane thereof;





FIG. 3

is an end view of the nozzle vane illustrated in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view thereof similar to

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the nozzle vane of

FIG. 4

illustrating various airfoil profiles along the length of the vane; and





FIG. 6

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

illustrating the profile sections at various Z coordinate locations along the vane.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, there is illustrated a portion of a turbine, generally designated


10


, having a second-stage nozzle, generally designated


12


. Nozzle


12


includes a plurality of vanes


14


having an airfoil shape or profile spaced circumferentially one from the other. The illustrated turbine


10


includes three stages, a first stage


16


having a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzle vanes


18


and buckets


20


circumferentially spaced about a rotatable turbine wheel


22


; the second stage nozzle


12


comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced nozzle vanes


14


and a plurality of circumferentially spaced buckets


24


mounted on a second-stage wheel


26


and a third-stage


28


mounting nozzle vanes


30


and a plurality of circumferentially spaced buckets


32


mounted on a third-stage wheel


34


. It will be appreciated that the nozzle vanes and buckets lie in the hot gas path of the turbine and which gases flow through the turbine in the direction of the arrow


36


. As illustrated, the nozzle vanes


14


of the second stage


12


are disposed between inner and outer bands


38


and


40


, respectively, by which the nozzles form an annulus about the rotor axis.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, the nozzle vanes


14


have leading and trailing edges


42


and


44


, respectively, with hooks


46


and


48


for securing the nozzle vane segments to the non-rotatable casing of the turbine. As will be appreciated, the nozzle vanes have various passages therethrough for flowing a cooling medium through the vanes. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment of the second-stage nozzle for this particular turbine, there are sixty nozzle vanes forming the second stage.




Referring now to drawing

FIG. 2

, there is illustrated a nozzle vane


14


for the second-stage having airfoil profiles defined by a Cartesian coordinate system for X, Y and Z values. The coordinate values are set forth in inches in Table I which follows. The Cartesian coordinate system has orthogonally-related X, Y and Z axes with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section


50


of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate. By defining X and Y coordinate values at selected locations in a Z direction, the profile of airfoil


14


can be ascertained. By connecting the X and Y values with smooth, continuing arcs, each profile section at each distance Z is fixed. The surface profiles at the various surface locations between the distances Z are connected smoothly to one another to form the airfoil. The tabular values given in Table I below are in inches and represent airfoil profiles at ambient, non-operating or non-hot conditions and are for an uncoated airfoil. The sign convention assigns a positive value to the value Z and positive and negative values for the X and Y coordinate values, as typically used in a Cartesian coordinate system.




The Table I values are generated and shown to four decimal places for determining the profiles of the airfoil. Where the values are carried out to less than four decimal places, zeros are added to the right to complete the value to four decimal places. Further, there are typical manufacturing tolerances as well as coatings which must be accounted for in the actual profile of the airfoil. Accordingly, the values for the profile given in Table I are for a nominal airfoil. It will therefore be appreciated that typical manufacturing tolerances, i.e., plus or minus values and coating thicknesses, are additive to the X and Y values given in Table I below. Accordingly, a distance of ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any surface location along the airfoil profile defines an airfoil profile envelope for this particular nozzle vane design and turbine. In a preferred embodiment, the nozzle vane profiles given in Table I below are for the second stage of the turbine. Sixty nozzle vanes having such profiles are equally spaced from one another about the rotor axis and thus comprise the second stage.




The coordinate values given in Table I below in inches provide the preferred nominal profile envelope.














TABLE I









X




Y




Z






Coordinate




Coordinate




Coordinate

























0.0096




−1.334




13.5512






0.5594




−1.4939




12.4258






0.9047




−1.5942




11.3272






0.0541




−1.3432




12.4922






0.1887




−1.3822




11.4214






−0.0733




−1.4217




13.5621






−0.0691




−1.3783




12.5084






−0.0565




−1.3573




11.4536






0.1447




−1.5533




13.5335






0.0095




−1.4907




12.4981






−0.0617




−1.4447




11.4543






0.9513




−1.6079




13.4274






0.2123




−1.5838




11.4183






0.201




−1.389




13.5261






−0.0565




−1.3582




13.5599






0.2943




−1.4154




12.4607






0.5449




−1.4882




11.3745






−0.0312




−1.3386




12.5034






0.0512




−1.341




11.4394






−0.0314




−1.4726




13.5566






−0.0729




−1.4197




12.5089






−0.0686




−1.3776




11.4552






0.1367




−1.5493




12.4814






0.0056




−1.4883




11.4454






0.574




−1.4995




13.477






0.0571




−1.3455




13.545






0.7283




−1.5431




12.4036






−0.0696




−1.3791




13.5617






0.1153




−1.3617




12.4842






0.2859




−1.4112




11.4086






−0.0744




−1.3972




13.5623






−0.0691




−1.3783




12.5084






−0.0321




−1.3382




11.4504






0.0718




−1.5199




13.5431






−0.0337




−1.4702




12.5038






−0.0725




−1.4178




11.4557






0.129




−1.5452




11.4292






0.3027




−1.4195




13.5127






−0.0302




−1.3391




13.5565






0.4152




−1.4515




12.4448






0.7098




−1.5368




11.3529






0.0076




−1.3325




12.4983






0.111




−1.3589




11.4316






−0.0603




−1.4496




13.5604






0.0738




−1.396




12.509






−0.0686




−1.3776




11.4552






0.2332




−1.5941




13.5218






0.066




−1.5167




12.4907






−0.036




−1.4678




11.4509






0.7469




−1.5492




13.4543






0.1196




−1.3644




13.5368






0.9279




−1.6012




12.3774






−0.0696




−1.3791




13.5617






0.1948




−1.3856




12.4737






0.4041




−1.4465




11.393






−0.0565




−1.3578




12.5068






0.0056




−1.331




11.4454






0.0134




−1.4932




13.5507






−0.061




−1.4472




12.5074






−0.0731




−1.3947




11.4558






0.2226




−1.5889




12.4701






0.0605




−1.5135




11.4382






0.4265




−1.4564




13.4964






8.6367




−5.1815




12.4172






2.771




−2.882




13.1882






2.1294




−2.5304




12.2194






1.5553




−2.2361




11.2417






6.6906




−3.6984




12.673






4.2524




−3.9336




12.9935






8.7328




−5.467




11.3514






3.5559




−3.4153




12.0319






8.9307




−6.2124




10.2722






2.8732




−2.9772




11.0685






4.4628




−2.7098




12.9658






5.5365




−5.2716




12.8247






6.9618




−3.8661




11.5842






4.9181




−4.5906




11.8528






7.5766




−4.3299




10.4502






4.2723




−4.0002




10.8846






2.444




−2.0409




13.2312






4.7975




−2.8339




11.8687






5.9341




−6.0731




11.7193






5.5578




−3.1448




10.7156






5.4333




−5.3023




10.7319






2.7532




−2.1396




12.1374






0.4443




−1.692




12.4409






3.4482




−2.3617




10.9929






9.3299




−6.4743




12.326






1.9286




−2.4132




13.299






1.1582




−1.6682




12.3471






1.3627




−2.1335




12.3202






1.6693




−1.8193




11.2267






0.8995




−1.9092




11.3279






7.9247




−4.503




12.5108






3.3645




−3.262




13.1102






2.6819




−2.8449




12.1468






2.0588




−2.503




11.1755






5.8109




−3.2613




12.7886






4.8021




−4.4333




12.9212






8.112




−4.7325




11.433






4.1275




−3.8537




11.9568






8.5338




−5.3606




10.3244






3.4463




−3.3556




10.9931






3.6139




−2.4109




13.0774






5.9368




−5.8988




12.7721






6.1189




−3.4056




11.695






5.3828




−5.1423




11.7917






6.8079




−3.7908




10.5512






4.7777




−4.4834




10.8181






1.7532




−1.8383




13.322






0.3386




−1.6428




13.508






3.9403




−2.5232




11.9814






4.689




−2.7911




10.8298






5.7718




−5.9156




10.6874






1.1765




−2.0386




13.3978






2.0333




−1.9235




12.232






0.7479




−1.8352




12.401






2.6875




−2.1237




11.0929






0.4272




−1.6839




11.39






8.9331




−5.5753




12.3782






2.4827




−2.7137




13.2261






1.8649




−2.3893




12.2542






1.1296




−1.6604




11.2977






1.3167




−2.1149




11.2731






7.1166




−3.9434




12.617






3.964




−3.6997




13.0314






8.9669




−5.8883




11.3206






3.2599




−3.2103




12.0708






2.5948




−2.808




11.1051






4.9062




−2.879




12.9075






5.3063




−4.9794




12.855






7.3648




−4.128




11.5312






4.6652




−4.3336




11.8861






4.0048




−3.7753




10.9197






2.8195




−2.1555




13.1819






5.2433




−3.0118




11.8101






5.7747




−5.7486




11.7402






5.9836




−3.3421




10.6596






5.2314




−5.0161




10.7585






1.1872




−1.6757




13.3964






0.6073




−1.7681




13.4727






3.135




−2.2584




12.0872






0.3248




−1.6363




12.4566






3.8492




−2.4934




10.9402






1.6645




−2.2783




13.3337






1.4193




−1.7441




12.3128






1.1368




−2.0223




12.3499






1.984




−1.9124




11.1854






0.7214




−1.8233




11.3513






8.2966




−4.8253




12.4619






3.0652




−3.0645




13.1496






2.4019




−2.682




12.1836






1.8027




−2.3653




11.2092






6.2547




−3.4718




12.7303






4.5321




−4.178




12.9567






8.4432




−5.0819




11.3894






3.8454




−3.6296




11.9938






8.7648




−5.7711




10.294






3.1574




−3.1593




11.0311






4.0318




−2.5542




13.0225






5.748




−5.5778




12.7969






6.5455




−3.6264




11.6389






0.775




−1.8471




13.4506






5.1581




−4.8599




11.8213






7.2012




−4.0474




10.4995






4.5305




−4.236




10.8506






2.0831




−1.9342




13.2787






4.3627




−2.672




11.9258






5.1258




−2.9619




10.7724






5.6145




−5.6022




10.7081






7.929




−4.6412




10.4039






0.9647




−1.9372




13.4257






2.3859




−2.0281




12.1857






0.5854




−1.7582




12.4224






3.0609




−2.2388




11.0438






0.3113




−1.6298




11.4053






9.1701




−6.0076




12.347






2.2017




−2.5577




13.2631






1.6092




−2.2572




12.2878






1.3844




−1.7355




11.2642






1.0981




−2.0062




11.3018






7.5296




−4.2103




12.5627






3.6678




−3.476




13.0704






9.13




−6.3422




11.2991






2.9681




−3.0207




12.1092






2.323




−2.6503




11.1408






5.3609




−3.0643




12.8478






5.0608




−4.7002




12.8872






7.75




−4.4157




11.4806






4.4011




−4.0881




11.9208






8.2512




−4.984




10.3615






3.729




−3.5607




10.956






3.2097




−2.2783




13.1306






6.0981




−6.2346




12.7509






5.6843




−3.2017




11.7521






5.5896




−5.4384




11.7646






6.4009




−3.5567




10.6047






5.0121




−4.7433




10.7873






1.4545




−1.7525




13.3613






0.4618




−1.7001




13.4918






3.5308




−2.3859




12.0352






4.263




−2.636




10.8858






5.9015




−6.2415




10.6704






1.4098




−2.1521




13.3672






1.711




−1.829




12.2744






0.9317




−1.9232




12.3769






2.3285




−2.0151




11.1401






0.564




−1.7483




11.372






9.1287




−7.681




11.2993






8.6888




−8.2716




10.304






6.0142




−9.0131




10.6556






6.3137




−6.9342




12.7225






8.9625




−8.6141




12.3743






6.2514




−8.5387




12.7307






6.2292




−7.72




11.6805






6.062




−6.888




10.6493






8.6253




−8.7717




11.3655






6.0632




−9.0612




11.7023






8.0604




−9.1302




10.3866






6.0484




−8.3472




10.6511






9.208




−6.8021




11.2889






8.9664




−7.5209




10.2675






6.0667




−9.3358




10.6487






6.3713




−7.6147




12.715






6.1555




−6.7481




11.6902






9.2903




−7.8427




12.3312






6.1639




−8.3077




11.6891






6.1064




−7.5064




10.6434






8.9978




−8.0785




11.3165






8.4965




−8.5959




10.3293






6.0124




−8.8141




10.6558






9.0176




−6.66




10.2608






6.1437




−9.0753




12.7449






6.1209




−8.582




11.6947






6.2262




−6.5846




12.734






8.7531




−8.9487




12.4019






6.3076




−8.2455




12.7233






6.2344




−7.4063




11.6798






5.9979




−6.5667




10.6577






9.3985




−6.9465




12.317






8.4037




−9.0674




11.3946






6.0848




−8.8329




11.6995






7.8417




−9.3323




10.4153






6.0752




−8.0792




10.6475






9.2039




−7.2528




11.2894






8.8493




−7.9128




10.2829






6.0326




−9.1877




10.6532






6.361




−7.2791




12.7163






6.0633




−6.4108




11.7023






9.1455




−8.2456




12.3503






6.1924




−8.8186




12.7385






6.203




−8.0207




11.6839






6.0967




−7.2022




10.6447






8.8261




−8.4422




11.3391






6.0612




−9.2663




11.7026






8.2812




−8.8857




10.3576






6.0253




−8.592




10.6541






9.0268




−7.1003




10.2596






8.5253




−9.2503




12.4318






6.3507




−7.9375




12.7177






6.2116




−7.0812




11.6828






9.3806




−7.4072




12.3194






6.1137




−9.3097




12.7488






8.1785




−9.3182




11.4242






6.097




−7.799




10.6447






6.2988




−10.0799




12.7245






6.1196




−9.598




11.6949






6.6862




−10.3088




12.6736






6.5595




−10.2754




12.6902






6.3995




−9.9791




11.6581






6.219




−9.6267




10.6286






7.031




−10.2982




12.6282






6.5626




−10.0529




11.6366






6.5395




−10.0462




11.6397






6.4116




−9.7785




10.6033






6.2921




−9.8887




11.6722






7.8536




−9.8986




12.5201






6.8272




−10.0781




11.6019






6.5845




−9.8315




10.5806






7.5425




−9.8288




11.5078






7.0919




−9.7764




10.5139






6.1645




−9.5524




10.6358






6.1291




−9.7062




12.7468






6.4281




−10.2023




12.7075






6.2312




−9.8158




11.6802






6.7757




−10.3181




12.6618






6.6121




−10.2932




12.6833






6.4725




−10.0203




11.6485






6.3175




−9.7208




10.6157






7.3015




−10.2165




12.5927






6.6328




−10.0682




11.6274






6.471




−9.8027




10.5955






6.449




−9.7946




10.5984






8.2955




−9.5074




12.462






7.054




−10.0413




11.572






6.7275




−9.8427




10.5618






7.9564




−9.5269




11.4534






7.4328




−9.621




10.4691






6.2322




−9.9844




12.7332






6.0806




−9.4462




11.7






6.654




−10.303




12.6778






6.5256




−10.2605




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1.1757






0.5403




−1.4837




2.9478






0.6928




−1.5315




2.9278






1.0216




−1.6397




1.8314






0.8252




−1.873




1.8572






3.3834




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2.5741






2.2608




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2.7217






3.3029




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2.5847






5.631




−3.5321




2.2786






5.9455




−3.7257




2.2373






2.8776




−3.0782




1.5874






3.974




−2.722




2.4965






4.3123




−2.8695




2.452






−0.066




−1.4227




3.0275






4.7806




−3.1101




1.3373






2.6715




−2.2037




2.6677






0.1448




−1.543




2.9998






3.1656




−2.4111




1.5496






0.0207




−1.4823




1.963






1.0676




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2.8785






1.2898




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2.8493






0.6923




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2.9279






1.7263




−1.8775




1.7388






0.4112




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1.9116






1.7766




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1.7322






4.6479




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2.4079






3.5101




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1.5043






0.2864




−1.404




1.9281






0.3009




−1.4092




2.9793






0.4112




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2.9648






1.6135




−2.2879




2.8068






0.6622




−1.523




1.8787






4.6479




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2.4079






2.7184




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2.6615






2.2061




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1.6757






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−1.4




3.0282






5.3086




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2.321






5.7153




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1.2144






3.3058




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1.5311






0.3922




−1.4373




1.9142






3.3029




−2.446




2.5847






3.6337




−2.5795




2.5412






−0.0199




−1.4662




3.0215






−0.0662




−1.4193




1.9744






1.8029




−1.8943




2.7819






2.0817




−1.9908




2.7452






0.3161




−1.6237




2.9773






2.5595




−2.1778




1.6292






0.1385




−1.5379




1.9475






4.9803




−3.1833




2.3642






0.0785




−1.5119




3.0086






0.6928




−1.5315




2.9278






0.8686




−1.5872




2.9047






1.0241




−1.9721




2.8842






1.2345




−1.7101




1.8034






0.6713




−1.796




1.8775






4.9803




−3.1833




2.3642






2.0392




−2.5352




2.7508






1.5709




−2.2645




1.7592






5.9455




−3.7257




2.2373






2.6553




−2.9216




1.6166






4.3123




−2.8695




2.452






5.098




−3.268




1.2955






3.7066




−3.782




1.4784






0.0739




−1.5074




1.956






2.6715




−2.2037




2.6677






2.9821




−2.3209




2.6268






−0.0218




−1.4624




1.9686






1.2898




−1.723




2.8493






1.5349




−1.804




2.8171






0.5505




−1.736




2.9465






1.9937




−1.9714




1.7036






0.3052




−1.6173




1.9256






3.4834




−2.5389




1.5078






0.4112




−1.4436




2.9648






0.5403




−1.4837




2.9478






0.8308




−1.5774




1.8565






0.9947




−1.9592




1.8349






6.8009




−4.4274




2.1249






7.0338




−4.715




2.0942






7.0799




−5.182




1.035






4.5042




−4.7197




2.4268






4.0731




−4.185




1.4303






5.0754




−5.9314




2.3517






4.7871




−5.3319




1.3364






7.3595




−5.3645




2.0514






7.4367




−5.7022




2.0413






7.1904




−6.1331




1.0205






6.2489




−3.9366




2.1974






6.5363




−4.1691




2.1596






6.7669




4.5581




1.0762






3.9882




−4.0597




2.4946






4.7839




−5.2041




2.39






4.3979




−4.6228




1.3876






4.9651




−5.7998




1.313






7.4358




−6.3566




2.0414






7.0338




−4.715




2.0942






7.2248




−5.0324




2.0691






7.1603




−5.5049




1.0244






6.2882




−4.0349




1.1391






4.344




−4.4905




2.4478






3.8946




−3.9791




1.4537






4.6735




−5.0936




1.3513






5.0878




−6.2479




1.2969






7.4367




−5.7022




2.0413






7.4599




−6.0356




2.0382






6.5363




−4.1691




2.1596






6.8009




−4.4274




2.1249






6.9493




−4.8634




1.0522






4.9947




−5.6925




2.3623






3.795




−3.858




2.52






4.6511




−4.9577




2.4074






4.2412




−4.3996




1.4082






5.1421




−6.165




2.3429






4.8839




−5.5677




1.3237






7.2248




−5.0324




2.0691






7.3595




−5.3645




2.0514






7.1953




−5.824




1.0198






6.2489




−3.9366




2.1974






6.5434




−4.2817




1.1055






4.1716




−4.2705




2.4705






4.898




−5.4496




2.375






4.5423




−4.8543




1.3686






5.0324




−6.0269




1.3042






7.4599




−6.0356




2.0382






7.4358




−6.3566




2.0414






6.0214




−8.0209




2.2273






5.8376




−8.1301




3.3046






6.4655




−7.628




1.1158






5.6741




−7.8509




2.273






5.5011




−7.5577




1.2426






5.8106




−7.9502




2.255






5.8268




−7.959




2.2529






5.7985




−7.9433




2.2566






5.687




−7.7098




1.2181






6.284




−8.245




3.246






5.9587




−8.0091




2.2356






5.5958




−7.6475




1.2301






6.9985




−7.838




3.152






5.3562




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3.3679






6.5734




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2.1548






6.4352




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2.1729






6.1093




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1.1626






7.6662




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3.0643






5.5373




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7.2761




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2.0624






5.321




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2.3194






6.7359




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1.0802






5.1342




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5.7509




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5.5358




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5.342




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1.2635






5.8848




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3.2984






5.8728




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3.3






5.7401




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5.877




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6.0361




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3.2786






5.8488




−7.9699




2.25






5.7228




−7.7294




1.2134






6.5328




−8.1713




3.2133






6.1978




−8.0175




2.2041






6.1012




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2.2168






5.8795




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1.1928






5.9115




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2.2418






7.3191




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3.1099






5.43




−7.175




3.3582






6.8686




7.5993




2.116






6.7196




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2.1355






5.1971




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6.3355




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1.1329






7.3722




−6.6594




2.0497






5.6315




−7.8078




2.2786






5.6223




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3.333






5.3972




−7.3429




2.3094






6.9815




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1.0479






5.2129




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1.2804






7.3722




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2.0497






7.1532




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2.0785






5.815




−8.1124




3.3076






5.4478




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1.2496






5.8001




−7.7632




1.2032






5.9236




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3.2933






5.8106




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2.255






5.7825




−7.9337




2.2587






5.6638




−7.6958




1.2212






6.1835




−8.251




3.2592






5.9587




−8.0091




2.2356






6.3099




−7.9905




2.1894






5.7726




−7.7525




1.2069






6.8361




−7.9829




3.1734






5.3113




−6.5336




3.3738






6.4352




−7.9398




2.1729






6.3099




−7.9905




2.1894






7.5823




−6.897




3.0753






5.4991




−7.5133




3.3491






7.1532




−7.1967




2.0785






6.6008




−7.5132




1.098






7.0151




−7.4163




2.0967






5.7105




−8.0052




3.3213






5.4873




−7.588




2.2975






7.1505




−6.4277




1.0257






5.2942




−7.1725




1.2697






5.1752




−6.6672




1.2854






5.9523




−8.1988




3.2896






5.8569




−8.1441




3.3021






5.7106




−7.8826




2.2682






5.5511




−7.609




1.236






5.9877




−8.2137




3.2849






5.8488




−7.9699




2.25






5.8268




−7.959




2.2529






5.8106




−7.9502




2.255






5.7068




−7.7209




1.2155






6.4012




−8.22




3.2306






6.1012




−8.0256




2.2168






6.0214




−8.0209




2.2273






5.8338




−7.7743




1.1988






6.0167




−7.7988




1.1748






7.1614




−7.6571




3.1306






5.3952




−6.9766




3.3628






6.7196




−7.7467




2.1355






6.5734




−7.8596




2.1548






6.2165




−7.7614




1.1485






5.5789




−7.7694




3.3387






7.2761




−6.9403




2.0624






5.3579




−7.189




2.3145






6.8647




−7.1791




1.0633






5.7862




−8.0874




3.3114






5.5847




−7.7511




2.2847






5.3943




−7.4065




1.2566






5.9013




−8.1723




3.2963






5.8848




−8.1624




3.2984






5.763




−7.9211




2.2613






5.6336




−7.6757




1.2251






6.1009




−8.2439




3.27






5.9115




−7.9953




2.2418






5.877




−7.9823




2.2463






5.751




−7.7431




1.2097






5.735




−7.7355




1.2118






6.6793




−8.0933




3.194






6.1978




−8.0175




2.2041






5.94




−7.7958




1.1848






7.464




−7.1816




3.0908






5.4638




−7.3541




3.3538






7.0151




−7.4163




2.0967






6.8686




−7.5993




2.116






5.2434




−6.6115




2.3296






5.735




−7.7355




1.2118






5.6669




−7.9435




3.3271






5.284




−6.8226




2.3243






5.4404




−7.4761




2.3037






7.0798




−6.704




1.035






5.2516




−7.0236




1.2753






0.0174




−1.3204




0.9103






−0.0658




−1.3636




0.9212






0.1872




−1.3719




0.8879






−0.0416




−1.3326




0.918






0.0609




−1.3325




0.9045






−0.0658




−1.3636




0.9212






−0.0696




−1.3766




0.9217






−0.0162




−1.3205




0.9147






0.117




−1.3499




0.8972






−0.0574




−1.3486




0.9201






0.3738




−1.431




0.8634






1.5298




−2.2409




0.7114






2.5964




−2.866




0.5712






3.6224




−3.7039




0.4364






5.4888




−3.5113




0.191






3.3358




−2.5003




0.474






−0.0235




−1.4582




0.9156






1.9072




−1.9536




0.6618






0.2943




−1.6116




0.8739






0.9656




−1.9475




0.7856






1.9405




−2.4654




0.6574






5.7743




−3.6968




0.1535






3.0267




−3.1761




0.5147






−0.0664




−1.4157




0.9213






4.2748




−2.8986




0.3506






−0.0709




−1.3941




0.9219






0.0696




−1.5027




0.9034






0.4924




−1.4693




0.8478






1.3345




−2.1379




0.7371






2.3738




−2.7221




0.6005






3.4315




−3.5193




0.4614






3.6502




−2.6297




0.4327






−0.0525




−1.4383




0.9194






2.7352




−2.2626




0.553






2.1733




−2.0507




0.6268






0.207




−1.569




0.8853






0.9765




1.6292




0.7842






0.8002




−1.8636




0.8073






2.8144




−3.0171




0.5426






0.2724




−1.3988




0.8767






1.732




−2.3497




0.6849






1.4052




−1.7758




0.7278






4.5843




−3.0396




0.3099






0.516




−1.7211




0.8447






3.0307




−2.3781




0.5141






5.1931




−3.3429




0.2299






4.8909




−3.1868




0.2996






1.6511




−1.8621




0.6955






0.0179




−1.4779




0.9102






0.6324




−1.5149




0.8294






1.1463




−2.0403




0.7619






2.1547




−2.5891




0.6293






3.2327




−3.3434




0.4876






0.3973




−1.6623




0.8603






3.9633




−2.7622




0.3915






2.4493




−2.1536




0.5906






0.1324




−1.5329




0.8951






0.7938




−1.5681




0.8082






1.1803




−1.6983




0.7574






0.6503




−1.7881




0.827






6.2895




−1.4108




0.0858






4.4354




−4.7515




0.3295






4.9234




−5.891




0.2653






6.8003




−5.0072




0.0186






3.9779




−4.0986




0.3896






4.8558




−5.6701




0.2742






4.6774




−5.2156




0.2977






5.0257




−6.3142




0.2519






6.9416




−5.917




0






6.5028




−4.4068




0.0577






4.294




−4.5261




0.3481






6.9279




−5.6206




0.0018






6.8822




−5.3159




0.0078






4.1413




−4.3084




0.3681






6.0437




−3.9049




0.1181






3.8048




−3.897




0.4124






4.5647




−4.9842




0.3125






4.9791




−6.1061




0.258






6.9256




−6.2018




0.0021






6.6756




−4.7012




0.035






4.7742




−5.4446




0.2849






5.3029




−7.2267




0.2154






5.6751




−7.5271




0.1665






5.6593




−7.5207




0.1686






5.8585




−7.5708




0.1424






6.3575




−7.3966




0.0768






5.6311




−7.5082




0.1723






6.8808




−6.4719




0.008






5.1462




−6.8609




0.236






5.4188




−7.3648




0.2002






5.6112




−7.4985




0.1749






6.1231




−7.5325




0.1076






5.7232




−7.5441




0.1602






6.0208




−7.5615




0.1211






5.1924




−7.0047




0.23






6.6025




−7.1293




0.0446






5.2451




−7.1269




0.223






5.5182




−7.4443




0.1871






5.6593




−7.5207




0.1686






5.6472




−7.5155




0.1702






5.8001




−7.563




0.1501






5.932




−7.5721




0.1327






6.2358




−7.4797




0.0928






6.8079




−6.7238




0.0176






5.1055




−6.6971




0.2414






5.6963




−7.5351




0.1637






5.3615




−7.3045




0.2077






5.557




−7.4689




0.182






5.5877




−7.4863




0.178






6.4818




−7.2802




0.0605






5.4717




−7.4104




0.1932






5.7559




−7.5533




0.1559






6.7131




−6.9435




0.0301






5.0668




−6.5145




0.2465














It will also be appreciated that the airfoil disclosed in the above Table may be scaled up or down geometrically for use in other similar turbine designs. Consequently, the coordinate values set forth in Table I may be scaled upwardly or downwardly such that the airfoil section shape remains unchanged. A scaled version of the coordinates in Table I would be represented by X, Y and Z coordinate values multiplied or divided by the same constant or number.




In

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the radially outermost profile


52


is illustrated with various other profile sections illustrated in

FIG. 4

along the length of the airfoil. The various profiles are also illustrated in

FIG. 6

with the profiles being superposed one over the other.




While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A turbine nozzle having a nozzle vane in the shape of an airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate values, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
  • 2. A turbine nozzle according to claim 1 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 3. A turbine nozzle having a nozzle vane in the shape of an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate values, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil profile;the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down nozzle airfoil.
  • 4. A turbine nozzle according to claim 3 forming part of a second stage of a turbine.
  • 5. A turbine comprising a turbine nozzle having a plurality of vanes, each of said vanes being in the shape of an airfoil in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any nozzle airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at a radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate values, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
  • 6. A turbine according to claim 5 wherein the turbine nozzle comprises a second stage of the turbine.
  • 7. A turbine according to claim 5 wherein the turbine nozzle has sixty vanes.
  • 8. A turbine comprising a turbine nozzle having a plurality of vanes, each of said vanes being in the shape of an airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I with the X, Y and Z values commencing at the radially innermost aerodynamic section of the airfoil and then made relative to that section for the Z coordinate values, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape;the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down nozzle airfoil.
  • 9. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine nozzle comprises a second stage of the turbine.
  • 10. A turbine according to claim 8 wherein the turbine nozzle has sixty vanes.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
5267834 Dinh et al. Dec 1993 A
5299915 Dinh et al. Apr 1994 A
5980209 Barry et al. Nov 1999 A
6398489 Burdgick et al. Jun 2002 B1
6450770 Wang et al. Sep 2002 B1
6461109 Wedlake et al. Oct 2002 B1
6461110 By et al. Oct 2002 B1
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/886,406, Pirolla et al., filed Jun. 2001.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/899,543, Frost et al., filed Jul. 2001.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/987,433, Xu et al., filed Nov. 2001.