Patent Application
20200335739
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0045576 filed on Apr. 18, 2019 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the content of which in its entirety is herein incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery.
A battery may be classified as a prismatic battery, a cylindrical battery, a pouch battery, etc., according to the shape of a case. A prismatic or cylindrical battery may be manufactured by inserting an electrode assembly having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator into a metal can (or case) having the corresponding shape and sealing the electrode assembly, while a pouch type battery may be manufactured by enclosing an electrode assembly using an aluminum foil coated with an insulator.
Traditional battery can (case or housing) manufacturing methods may include a deep drawing process, an impact process, and/or the like. In an example, the deep drawing process is performed such that a sheet-shaped metal plate is placed on a molding die and punching operations are performed on the metal plate about ten times using a punch, thereby completing the can. In an example, the impact process is performed such that a slug in the form of a billet is placed on a molding die and a strong punching operation is performed on the slug about one time using a punch, thereby competing the can. The impact process can reduce the number of processing steps, thereby lowering the manufacturing cost.
However, the related art deep drawing process and the related art impact process are both limited in reducing a can thickness due to the respective manufacturing process characteristics and reveal a big deviation in the thickness of the can according to the area of the can. In addition, the related art deep drawing process and the related art impact process are problematic in that the manufacturing cost of the battery can is quite high.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the described technology and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
One or more aspects of embodiments of the present invention are directed toward a secondary battery, which can stably (suitably) support a cap plate even if the length of a can is increased.
Embodiments of the present invention are also directed toward a secondary battery, which can improve manufacturability while reducing the processing cost by providing a stepped part in a can (or case) using a press forging process.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a secondary battery including an electrode assembly; a case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, the case including a bottom portion, long side portions and short side portions, at least one of which is bent and welded; and a cap plate coupled to the case, wherein the long side portions of the case include one or more stepped parts.
Each of the long side portions of the case may include one or more of the stepped parts.
The short side portions of the case may include one or more stepped parts.
Each of the long side portions of the case may include one or more of the stepped parts, and each of the short side portions of the case may include one or more stepped parts.
The stepped parts may have a uniform depth in the long side portions in a first direction, the first direction being a thickness direction of the case.
Curved portions may be located between the long side portions and the short side portions.
The stepped parts may extend along the long side portions toward the curved portions.
The stepped parts may extend along entire lengths of the long side portions.
The stepped parts have a depth in the curved portions in a first direction, the first direction being a thickness direction of the case, and the depth of the stepped parts in the curved portions may be gradually reduced toward the short side portions.
An interior curvature radius of a top end of the case having the stepped parts may be larger than that of a bottom end of the case.
A curvature radius of a corner of the cap plate may be equal to the interior curvature radius of the top end of the case.
The stepped parts may have a uniform height in a second direction in the long side portions and the curved portions, the second direction being a height direction of the case.
The height of each of the stepped parts in the second direction may be equal to a thickness of the cap plate in the second direction.
The stepped parts may extend from the curved portions to at least a portion of the short side portions.
The stepped parts have a depth in the short side portions in the first direction, and the depth of the stepped parts in the short side portions may be gradually reduced.
The cap plate may be coupled to the stepped parts.
Each of the short side portions may be configured by combining a first short side portion bent and extended from the bottom portion and second and third short side portions extending from a respective one of the long side portions, and the short side portions may include welding portions which connect the first, second, and third short side portions to each other by welding.
Each of the short side portions may be formed by connecting a first short side portion bent and extended from the bottom portion and second and third short side portions extending from a respective one of the long side portions.
As described above, according to various embodiments of the present invention, a stepped part is located in each of long side portions to stably support a cap plate even if the length of a case is increased.
In addition, according to various embodiments of the present invention, a stepped part is formed through a forging process using a press in a state in which a case is in form of a metal plate which has yet to be bent, thereby improving manufacturability while reducing the processing cost.
Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
However, it will be understood that various embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the example embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these example embodiments of the disclosure are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will convey inventive concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the accompanying drawings, sizes or thicknesses of various components may be exaggerated for brevity and clarity. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In addition, it will be understood that when an element A is referred to as being “connected to” an element B, the element A can be directly connected to the element B or one or more intervening elements C may be present and the element A and the element B may then be indirectly connected to each other.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprise” or “include” and/or “comprising” or “including,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various members, elements, regions, layers and/or sections, these members, elements, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one member, element, region, layer and/or section from another. Thus, for example, a first member, a first element, a first region, a first layer and/or a first section discussed below could be termed a second member, a second element, a second region, a second layer and/or a second section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
Spatially relative terms, such as “below,” “beneath,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “on” or “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
Meanwhile, the term “welding portion” used throughout this specification can be referred to as a temporary welding portion and/or a welding portion in some cases, which is for representing the welding sequence and function but is not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the term “welding” as used herein mainly refers to laser welding, and examples of laser used for welding may include, but not limited to, CO2 laser, fiber laser, disk laser, semiconductor laser and/or YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser. In addition, the terms “second short side portion” and “third short side portion” can be collectively referred to as second short side portions, in some cases.
Expressions such as “at least one of,” “one of,” and “selected from,” when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list. Further, the use of “may” when describing embodiments of the present invention refers to “one or more embodiments of the present invention.”
In one or more embodiments, the can 140 may be provided by blanking and/or notching, bending and welding a metal plate and may have a substantially hexahedral shape having an opening through which the electrode assembly 110 is inserted and placed and onto which the cap assembly 150 is mounted. In one or more embodiments, the can 140 may include a rectangular bottom portion 141 having long sides and short sides, long side portions 142 and 143 bent and extended from the respective long sides of the bottom portion 141 to the cap assembly 150, and short side portions 144 and 145 extended from the respective short sides of the bottom portion 141 and the long side portions 142 and 143. The can 140 will be described below in more detail.
In
The secondary battery 100 shown in
In one or more embodiments, the first electrode plate 111 may be formed by coating a first active material, such as graphite and/or carbon, on a first electrode collector made of a metal foil, such as copper, a copper alloy, nickel, and/or a nickel alloy, and may include a first uncoated portion 111a that is not coated with the first active material. In one or more embodiments, the second electrode plate 112 may be formed by coating a second active material, such as a transition metal oxide, on a second electrode collector made of a metal foil, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and may include a second uncoated portion 112a that is not coated with the second electrode material. In one or more embodiments, the separator 113, which is located between the first and second electrode plates 111 and 112, may prevent or reduce short circuits between the first and second electrode plates 111 and 112, and may allow lithium ions to move (e.g., may facilitate the movement of lithium ions). In one or more embodiments, the separator 113 may include polyethylene, polypropylene, or a composite film of polyethylene and polypropylene. In some embodiments, the separator 113 may be replaced by an inorganic solid electrolyte, such as a sulfide-based compound, an oxide-based compound, or a sulphate compound, not necessitating a liquid- or gel-phase electrolyte solution. The first terminal 120 and the second terminal 130 electrically connected to the first electrode plate 111 and the second electrode plate 112, respectively, are located at opposite ends of the electrode assembly 110. In one or more embodiments, the electrode assembly 110 can be accommodated in the can 140 with an electrolytic solution. In one or more embodiments, the electrolytic solution may include an organic solvent, such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and/or dimethyl carbonate (DMC), and a lithium salt, such as LiPF6 and/or LiBF4. In one or more embodiments, if the inorganic solid electrolyte is used, the electrolytic solution may be omitted.
The first terminal 120 may be made of a metal and may be electrically connected to the first electrode plate 111. In one or more embodiments, the first terminal 120 may include a first collector plate 121, a first terminal pillar 122 and a first terminal plate 124. In one or more embodiments, the first collector plate 121 may be brought into contact with the first uncoated portion 111a protruding to one end of the electrode assembly 110. The first collector plate 121 may be welded to the first uncoated portion 111a. In one or more embodiments, the first collector plate 121 may be roughly in an inverted L-shaped (“┌”) configuration and may have a terminal hole 121a located in its top portion. In one or more embodiments, the first terminal pillar 122 may be inserted into the terminal hole 121a, followed by riveting and/or welding. In one or more embodiments, the first collector plate 121 may be made of copper or a copper alloy. In one or more embodiments, the first terminal pillar 122 penetrates the cap plate 151 to be described later and is electrically connected to the first collector plate 121 under the cap plate 151. In one or more embodiments, the first terminal pillar 122 is extended to an upper portion of the cap plate 151 and upwardly protruded by a set or predetermined length, and a flange 122a may be located below the cap plate 151 to prevent or protect the first terminal pillar 122 from being dislodged from the cap plate 151. A portion of the first terminal pillar 122 positioned below the flange 122a is fitted into the first terminal hole 121a of the first collector plate 121, followed by riveting and/or welding. In one or more embodiments, the first terminal pillar 122 may be electrically insulated from the cap plate 151. In one or more embodiments, boundary regions of the upwardly exposed portion of the first terminal pillar 122 and the first terminal plate 124 may be welded to each other. For example, laser beam may be supplied to the boundary regions of the upwardly exposed portion of the first terminal pillar 122 and the first terminal plate 124 to melt the boundary regions thereof, followed by cooling, thereby welding the boundary regions. The welded regions are designated by reference number 125 in
The second terminal 130 may also be made of a metal and may be electrically connected to the second electrode plate 112. In one or more embodiments, the second terminal 130 may include a second collector plate 131, a second terminal pillar 132 and a second terminal plate 134. In one or more embodiments, the second collector plate 131 may be brought into contact with the second uncoated portion 112a protruding to one end of the electrode assembly 110. In one or more embodiments, the second collector plate 131 may be roughly in an inverted L-shaped (“┐”) configuration and may have a terminal hole 131a located in its top portion. In one or more embodiments, the second terminal pillar 132 may be inserted into the terminal hole 131a and then coupled thereto. In one or more embodiments, the second collector plate 131 may be made of, for example, but not limited to, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. In one or more embodiments, the second terminal pillar 132 penetrates (e.g., goes through) the cap plate 151 to be described later and is electrically connected to the second collector plate 131 under the cap plate 151. In one or more embodiments, the second terminal pillar 132 is extended to an upper portion of the cap plate 151 and upwardly protruded by a set or predetermined length, and a flange 132a may be located below the cap plate 151 to prevent or protect the second terminal pillar 132 from being dislodged from the cap plate 151. A portion of the second terminal pillar 132 positioned below the flange 132a is fitted into the second terminal hole 131a of the second collector plate 131, followed by riveting and/or welding. Here, the second terminal pillar 132 may be electrically insulated from the cap plate 151. In one or more embodiments, the second terminal pillar 132 may be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The second terminal plate 134 has a hole 134a. In some embodiments, the second terminal plate 134 is coupled to the second terminal pillar 132. That is, the second terminal pillar 132 is coupled to the hole 134a of the second terminal plate 134. In some embodiments, the second terminal pillar 132 and the second terminal plate 134 may be riveted and/or welded to each other. In one or more embodiments, boundary regions of the upwardly exposed portion of the second terminal pillar 132 and the second terminal plate 134 may be welded to each other. For example, laser beam may be supplied to the boundary regions of the upwardly exposed portion of the second terminal pillar 132 and the second terminal plate 134 to melt the boundary regions, followed by cooling, thereby welding the boundary regions. The welded regions are designated by reference number 135 in
The cap assembly 150 may be coupled to the can 140. In one or more embodiments, the cap assembly 150 may include the cap plate 151, a seal gasket 152, a plug 153, a safety vent 154, an upper coupling member 155 and a lower insulating member 156. The cap plate 151 may seal the opening of the case 140, and may be made of the same material as the case 140. In one or more embodiments, the cap plate 151 may be coupled to the can 140 by laser welding. In the embodiments in which the cap plate 151 has the same polarity as the second terminal 130, the cap plate 151 and the can 140 may have the same polarity. The seal gasket 152 made of an insulating material may be located between each of the first terminal pillar 122 and the second terminal pillar 132 and the cap plate 151 at a bottom end of the cap plate 151 and may seal regions between each of the first terminal pillar 122 and the second terminal pillar 132 and the cap plate 151. The seal gasket 152 may prevent or reduce external moisture from permeating into the secondary battery 100 or prevent or reduce the electrolyte accommodated in the secondary battery 100 from being effused outside. The plug 153 may seal an electrolyte injection hole 151a of the cap plate 151. The safety vent 154 may be installed in a vent hole 151b of the cap plate 151 and may have a notch 154a configured to be openable at a preset (or set) pressure. The upper coupling member 155 may be located between each of the first terminal pillar 122 and the second terminal pillar 132 and the cap plate 151 at a top end of the cap plate 151. In some embodiments, the upper coupling member 155 may closely contact the cap plate 151. In some embodiments, the upper coupling member 155 may also closely contact and the seal gasket 152. The upper coupling member 155 may insulate the first terminal pillar 122 and the second terminal pillar 132 from the cap plate 151. In one or more embodiments, the upper coupling member 155 located in the second terminal pillar 132 may electrically connect the second terminal plate 134 and the cap plate 151 to each other. Accordingly, the second terminal 130 may have the same polarity as the cap plate 151 and the can 140. The lower insulating member 156 may be located between each of the first collector plate 121 and the second collector plate 131 and the cap plate 151 and may prevent or reduce an unnecessary short circuit from being generated. That is, the lower insulating member 156 may prevent or reduce short circuits from being generated between the first collector plate 121 and the cap plate 151 and between the second collector plate 131 and the cap plate 151.
The secondary battery 200 shown in
As described above, since a winding axis of the electrode assembly 210 and terminal axes of the terminals 120 and 130 are parallel or horizontal with each other, the electrode assembly 210 has excellent electrolyte impregnation capability when an electrolyte is injected, and internal gases are rapidly transferred to a safety vent 154 during overcharging to make the safety vent 154 quickly operate. In addition, electrode tabs (uncoated portions or separate members) of the electrode assembly 210 are directly electrically connected to the terminals 120 and 130, which shortens electrical paths, thereby reducing internal resistance of the secondary battery 100 while reducing the number of components of the secondary battery 100.
In the example shown in
In one or more embodiments, one of the short side portions 144 may include a first short side portion 144a extending from the short side of the bottom portion 141 in a substantially triangular shape, a second short side portion 144b horizontally extending from the long side portion 142, and a third short side portion 144c horizontally extending from the other long side portion 143. Here, the second short side portion 144b may include an inclined periphery (e.g., an inclined side) facing the first short side portion 144a, and the third short side portion 144c may also include an inclined periphery (e.g., an inclined side) facing the first short side portion 144a. In other words, the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c may be configured to match (align) with the first short side portion 144a when the can 140 is assembled.
In some embodiments, the length of each of the long side portions 142 and 143 (in an x-axis direction) may be substantially equal to that of each of the long sides of the bottom portion 141. The width of the first short side portion 144a (in a z-axis direction) may be substantially equal to that of each of the short sides of the bottom portion 141. The overall width of the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c (measured in the z-axis direction after the can 140 is assembled) may be substantially equal to the width of each of the short sides of the bottom portion 141. In some embodiments, the height of each of the long side portions 142 and 143 may be substantially equal to that of each of the short side portions 144 and 145 (measured in a y-axis direction after the can 140 is assembled). In
The stepped parts 146 may be located along first ends (or edges) of each of the long side portions 142 and 143. In more detail, the stepped parts 146 may be located at the ends (or edges) of the long side portions 142 and 143 that are away from and are facing the bottom portion 141 in the metal plate 140A, and the stepped parts 146 may include grooves having a set or predetermined depth. In one or more embodiments, the stepped parts 146 may be formed by a forging process using a press. The stepped parts 146 are configured to have a set or predetermined depth in the z-axis direction (a thickness direction of the long side portions 142 and 143 when the can 140 is assembled) and be positioned a set or predetermined distance away from the bottom portion 141 in the y-axis direction in which the long side portions 142 and 143 are extended when the can 140 is assembled. Here, the z-axis direction (thickness direction of the long side portions 142 and 143 when the can 140 is assembled) is defined as a first direction, and the y-axis direction (which is crossing (e.g., perpendicular to) the first direction and in which the long side portions 142 and 143 are extended from the bottom portion 141 when the can 140 is assembled) is defined as a second direction. In one or more embodiments, the first direction (z-axis) may correspond to a thickness direction of the can 140, and the second direction (y-axis) may correspond to a height direction of the can 140.
In some embodiments, the stepped parts 146 are where the cap assembly 150 is placed when the metal plate 140A is bent and welded to form the can 140 in a later process. The stepped parts 146 are located in both of the long side portions 142 and 143 positioned at opposite sides of the bottom portion 141. However, for brevity, the following description will focus on only the stepped part 146 located in one long side portion 142. Referring to
The stepped part 146 is formed to have a uniform depth W1 in the first direction (z-axis) in the long side portion 142. For example, in the long side portion 142, the depth W1 of the stepped part 146 may be approximately (about) 20% of the thickness of the metal plate 140A in the y-axis direction (when the can 140 is assembled, the depth W1 is measured in the z-axis direction). In some embodiments, in the curved portions 147 of the metal plate 140A, the stepped part 146 may have a depth W2 in the y-axis direction (when the can 140 is assembled, the depth W2 is measured in the z-axis direction) that may be gradually reduced toward the short side portions 144 and 145. Therefore, the depth W1 of the stepped part 146 in the long side portion 142 may be larger than the depth W2 of the stepped part 146 in the curved portions 147 (W1>W2). In some embodiments, the stepped part 146 is formed to have a set or predetermined height along the second direction (y-axis). For example, the stepped part 146 is formed to have a uniform height D along the second direction (y-axis) in the long side portion 142 and the curved portions 147 when the can 140 is assembled (in the metal plate 140A, the height D of the stepped parts 146 is measured in the z-axis direction). In some embodiments, the second direction (y-axis) height D of the stepped part 146 may be equal to the thickness of the cap plate 151 in the second direction, when the can 140 is assembled. The stepped part 146 may function to securely (suitably) place and/or fix the cap plate 151 to the can 140. In some embodiments, this configuration can be commonly applied to the stepped part 146 located at the other long side portion 143.
In one or more embodiments, the metal plate 140A may include aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), magnesium (Mg), chrome (Cr), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) or one or more alloys of any of these elements. In one or more embodiments, the metal plate 140A may include nickel (Ni) plated iron (Fe) and/or SUS (e.g., SUS 301, SUS 304, SUS 305, SUS 316L, and/or SUS 321).
In one or more embodiments, the metal plate 140A may have a thickness in the range from approximately (about) 0.1 mm to approximately (about) 10 mm, and a deviation in the thickness of the metal plate 140A in all areas may be in the range from approximately (about) 0.1% to approximately (about) 1%. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention may provide the can 140 that is relatively thin and has a small thickness deviation, compared to the related art can.
In one or more embodiments, the metal plate 140A may be preprocessed to facilitate a bending process and/or a welding process, which will be described below. In one or more embodiments, the metal plate 140A may be subjected to annealing treatment performed in a predetermined gas atmosphere and a set or predetermined temperature range for a set or predetermined period of time. In one or more embodiments, the annealing treatment may be performed in an atmosphere of inert gas, such as argon (Ar) and/or nitrogen (N2) at a temperature ranging from approximately (about) 300° C. to approximately (about) 1000° C. for approximately (about) 10 seconds to approximately (about) 60 minutes. The annealing treatment may increase the elongate of the metal plate 140A by approximately (about) 5% to approximately (about) 60%. Accordingly, the bending process of the metal plate 140A may be easily performed, and occurrence of a spring-back phenomenon can be reduced or minimized, particularly after the bending process.
In some embodiments, the metal plate 140A may have a substantially planar top surface and a substantially planar bottom surface. The top surface of the metal plate 140A may be subjected to insulation treatment. In one or more embodiments, a thin insulation film may be located on the top surface of metal plate 140A by forming a thin oxide layer (e.g., an anodizing layer) through a metal oxidation process or coating or laminating an insulation resin (e.g., polyimide, polypropylene or polyethylene). In one or more embodiments, the top surface of the metal plate 140A may correspond to the interior surface of the can 140, and the bottom surface of the metal plate 140A may correspond to the exterior surface of the can 140.
In one or more embodiments, the long side portions 142 and 143 bent and extended from the respective long sides of the bottom portion 141 in a substantially perpendicular (normal) direction (with respect to the bottom portion 141), and the short side portions 144 and 145 bent and extended from the bottom portion 141 and the long side portions 142 and 143 in a substantially perpendicular (normal) direction (with respect to the bottom portion 141 and the long side portions 142 and 143), may be provided as the result of the bending process. For example, the long side portions 142 and 143 may be bent approximately (about) 90 degrees from the long sides of the bottom portion 141 to then be extended, and the short side portions 144 and 145 may be bent approximately (about) 90 degrees from the short sides of the bottom portion 141 to then be extended and may be bent approximately (about) 90 degrees from the long side portions 142 and 143 to then be extended.
Therefore, the first short side portion 144a, the second short side portion 144b and the third short side portion 144c may be positioned to face one another and their peripheries (outer edges) may be matched (aligned) with one another and/or may contact one another. Here, as shown in
In one or more embodiments, an angle defined between each of two upper peripheries of the first short side portion 144a and the short side of the bottom portion 141 may be in the range from approximately (about) 40 degrees to approximately (about) 50 degrees, for example, 45 degrees, an angle defined between the periphery of the second short side portion 144b facing one periphery of the first short side portion 144a and the long side portion 142 may be in the range from approximately (about) 40 degrees to approximately (about) 50 degrees, for example, 45 degrees, and the periphery of the third short side portion 144c facing the other periphery of the first short side portion 144a and the long side portion 143 may be in the range from approximately (about) 40 degrees to approximately (about) 50 degrees, for example, 45 degrees. Accordingly, a vertex at which the bottom portion 141, the one long side portion 142, the first short side portion 144a and the second short side portion 144b meet, and a vertex at which the bottom portion 141, the long side portion 143 meet, the first short side portion 144a and the third short side portion 144c, may be bent in a substantially round shape.
Meanwhile,
In the example shown in
In one or more embodiments, the welding portions 148 may include a butt joint structure, a lab joint structure, a cover joint structure and/or an edge joint structure. In one or more embodiments, the welding portions 148 may be in a substantially inverted Y-shaped (“λ”) configuration. The welding portions 148 may be indicated by solid lines. Therefore, the first short side portion 144a may be perfectly (suitably) and securely fixed to the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c owing (due) to the welding portions 148, and the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c (or the second short side portions 144b and 144c) may perfectly (suitably) and securely fixed to each other.
Referring to
The embodiments of the present invention provide the can 140 configured such that the first short side portion 144a is bent and extended from the bottom portion 141, the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c are bent and extended from the long side portions 142 and 143, and the first, second and third short side portions 144a, 144b and 144c are connected to one another through the welding portions 148 to construct one single short side portion 144, thereby increasing bending and welding workability, and improving sealing efficiency to prevent or reduce leakage of electrolyte.
Here, since the first short side portion 144a is bent and extended from the corresponding edge of the bottom portion 141, a welding process is not necessarily performed between the edge of the bottom portion 141 corresponding to (adjacent to) the first short side portion 144a and the first short side portion 144a. In some embodiments, since the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c are bent and extended from the corresponding long side portions 142 and 143, respectively, a welding process is not necessarily needed to be performed between the edges of the long side portions 142 and 143 corresponding to (adjacent to) the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c and the second and third short side portions 144b and 144c. These configurations can be commonly applied to between the long side portions 142 and 143 and another short side portion 145.
As shown in
As described above, according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the stepped parts 146 are provided in the long side portions 142 and 143 and the curved portions 147, rather than in the short side portions 144 and 145 of the can 140, thereby stably (suitably) supporting the cap plate 151 even if the length of the can 140 is increased.
According to various embodiments of the present invention, because the stepped part 146 is provided in the long side portions 142 and 143 and the curved portions 147 by a forging process using a press in a state in which the can 140 is in form of the metal plate 140A which has yet to be bent, manufacturability can be improved reducing the processing cost.
As shown in
As used herein, the terms “use,” “using,” and “used” may be considered synonymous with the terms “utilize,” “utilizing,” and “utilized,” respectively.
In addition, the terms “substantially,” “about,” “approximately,” and similar terms are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and are intended to account for the inherent deviations in measured or calculated values that would be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Also, any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges of the same numerical precision subsumed within the recited range. For example, a range of “1.0 to 10.0” is intended to include all subranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1.0 and the recited maximum value of 10.0, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1.0 and a maximum value equal to or less than 10.0, such as, for example, 2.4 to 7.6. Any maximum numerical limitation recited herein is intended to include all lower numerical limitations subsumed therein and any minimum numerical limitation recited in this specification is intended to include all higher numerical limitations subsumed therein. Accordingly, Applicant reserves the right to amend this specification, including the claims, to expressly recite any sub-range subsumed within the ranges expressly recited herein.
While the secondary battery of one or more embodiments of the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0045576 | Apr 2019 | KR | national |
