The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery.
Secondary batteries are rechargeable unlike primarily batteries, and also, the possibility of compact size and high capacity is high. Thus, recently, many studies on secondary batteries have been carried out. As technology development and demands for mobile devices increase, the demands for secondary batteries as energy sources are rapidly increasing.
Rechargeable batteries are classified into coin type batteries, cylindrical type batteries, prismatic type batteries, and pouch type batteries according to a shape of a battery case. In such a secondary battery, an electrode assembly mounted in a battery case is a chargeable and dischargeable power generating device having a structure in which an electrode and a separator are stacked.
The electrode assembly may be approximately classified into a jelly roll type electrode assembly in which a separator is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, each of which is provided as the form of a sheet coated with an active material, and then, the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode are wound, a stacked type electrode assembly in which a plurality of positive and negative electrodes with a separator therebetween are sequentially stacked, and a stack/folding type electrode assembly in which stacked type unit cells are wound together with a separation film having a long length.
Currently, as the energy density of the secondary battery increases, an amount of gas generated inside the secondary battery increases. In addition, solutions are needed because the secondary battery is bent due to the gas generation to cause defects.
In addition, the defect rate due to the gas generation is expected to be accelerated as the energy density of the secondary battery increases.
There is an issue in that the amount of moisture that is diffused from the outside while extracting the generated gas to the outside has to be minimized When the moisture is permeated into the secondary battery, a side reaction occurs, resulting in deterioration in performance of the secondary battery and causing the generation of gas.
Additional details concerning the state of the prior art can be found in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0015647.
One aspect of the present disclosure is a secondary battery capable of discharging an internal gas while minimizing moisture permeated from the outside.
A secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked, a battery case, in which an accommodation part accommodating the electrode assembly is formed, and a sealing part is formed along an outer circumferential surface thereof, a connection pipe having one side connected to the accommodation part of the battery case and the other side connected to the outside of the battery case and passing through the battery case, and an aroma valve connected to the other side of the connection pipe and disposed outside the battery case so as to be opened to discharge an internal gas when an internal pressure of the battery case is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure.
A battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise the secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to aspects of the present disclosure, the aroma valve may be connected through the connection pipe passing through the sealing part of the battery case to discharge the internal gas while minimizing the moisture permeated from the outside.
The objectives, specific advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the reference numerals are added to the components of the drawings in the present specification with the same numerals as possible, even if they are illustrated in other drawings. Also, the present invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the following description of the present invention, the detailed descriptions of related arts which may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
Referring to
Hereinafter, the secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.
Referring to
The electrodes may comprise a positive electrode and a negative electrode. Also, the separator separates and electrically insulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode from each other.
The positive electrode 111 may comprise a positive electrode collector, a positive electrode active material portion that is an area on which a positive electrode active material is stacked on the positive electrode collector, and a positive electrode non-coating portion that is an area on which the positive electrode active material is not stacked. In this case, the positive electrode active material portion may form a positive electrode coating portion.
For example, the positive electrode collector may be provided as foil made of an aluminum material.
The positive electrode active material may comprise lithium manganese oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel oxide, lithium iron phosphate, or a compound or mixture containing at least one of the above-described materials.
The negative electrode may comprise a negative electrode collector, a negative electrode active material portion that is an area, on which a negative electrode active material is stacked on the negative electrode collector, and a negative electrode non-coating portion that is an area on which the negative electrode active material is not stacked. In this case, the negative electrode active material portion may form a negative electrode coating portion.
For example, the negative electrode collector may be provided as foil made of a copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni) material.
The negative electrode active material may comprise synthetic graphite, lithium a metal, a lithium alloy, carbon, petroleum coke, activated carbon, graphite, a silicon compound, a tin compound, a titanium compound, or an alloy thereof. Here, the negative electrode active material may further comprise, for example, non-graphite-based SiO (silica) or SiC (silicon carbide).
The separator may be made of an insulating material to insulate the positive electrode and the negative electrode from each other.
Also, the separator may be, for example, a multi-layered film produced by microporous polyethylene, polypropylene, or a combination thereof or a polymer film for solid polymer electrolytes or gel-type polymer electrolytes such as polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylonitrile, or polyvinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene copolymers.
Referring to
Referring to
Also, the battery case 110 may comprise an upper case 111 and a lower case 112.
Each of surfaces facing each other on outer circumferential surfaces 111a and 112a of the upper case 111 and the lower case 112 may comprise a polypropylene (PP) material. Here, the sealing part 115 may apply heat and a pressure to the outer circumferential surfaces 111a and 112a of the upper case 111 and the lower case 112 so that the outer circumferential surfaces 111a and 112a are thermally fused to each other.
Referring to
In addition, the connection pipe 140 may pass between the outer circumferential surfaces 111a and 112a of the upper case 111 and the lower case 112 in the battery case 110, and an outer surface of the connection pipe 140 may be sealed together with the outer circumferential surfaces 111a and 112a of the upper case 111 and the lower case 112. Here, the connection pipe 140 has a discharge passage 141 connecting the accommodation part 114 of the battery case 110 to the aroma valve 150 therein so that an internal gas disposed in the accommodation part 114 of the battery case 110 moves to the aroma valve 150.
In addition, the connection pipe 140 may comprise a polypropylene (PP) material on an outer surface thereof. Here, the outer surface of the connection pipe 140 may be made of the PP material.
Thus, the outer surface of the connection pipe 140 may be made of the PP material, and as a result, when the outer circumferential surfaces 111a and 112a of the upper case 111 and the lower case 112 are sealed, smooth sealing may be performed to improve sealing property. That is, the surfaces facing each other between the connection pipe 140 and the outer circumferential surface 113 of the battery case 110 may be made of the same or similar material, and thus, the sealing may be possible and easy to realize significantly firm sealing.
Referring to
In addition, the aroma valve 150 may comprise, for example, a body 151 having an exhaust hole 151a formed therein, a cover 152 provided on an outer surface of the body 151 to cover the exhaust hole 151a, and an adhesive 154 provided between the cover 152 and the body 151 to allow the cover 152 and the body 151 to adhere to each other. In addition, for another example, the aroma valve 150 may further comprise a cap 155 on the outside of the cover 152 to prevent the cover 152 from being separated. In this case, a cap hole 155a may be formed in the cap 155 to facilitate discharge of a gas.
Thus, when the internal pressure of the battery case 110 increases to exceed adhesive force of the adhesive 154 that allow the body 151 and the cover 152 to adhere to each other, a space between the body 151 and the cover 152 may be opened to discharge the internal gas to the outside.
In addition, the aroma valve 150 may be provided vertically with respect to the connection pipe 140. Here, the exhaust hole 151a of the aroma valve 150 may extend vertically with respect to the internal discharge passage 141 of the connection pipe 140 formed in a longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 140. Thus, the aroma valve 150 may be disposed vertically with respect to the connection pipe 140 to maximally secure an air penetration area of the aroma valve 150. That is, when the aroma valve 150 is mounted in a direction parallel to the sealing part 115 having a narrow width and a long length, a limitation in which gas penetration characteristics are deteriorated may be overcome.
In this case, for example, a width d of the exhaust hole 151a of the aroma valve 150 may be greater than a width c of the discharge passage 141 of the connection pipe 140.
A width b of the aroma valve 150 may be formed to be 10 mm or more.
The adhesive 154 may comprise silicone oil.
The secondary battery 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above may comprise the aroma valve 150, through which a fluid flows in only one direction through the connection pipe 140 passing through the sealing part 115 of the battery case 110, to discharge the internal gas to the outside while minimizing an amount of moisture permeated from the outside.
In addition, the connection pipe 140 may be sealed together with the sealing part 115 disposed on the outer circumferential surface 113 of the battery case 110 that is sealed by applying heat, and the aroma valve 150 may be connected to the connection pipe 140, and thus, when the aroma valve 150 is installed to directly pass through the accommodation part 114, a portion of the battery case 110, which surrounds the accommodation part 114, may be prevented from being damaged by the heat.
Hereinafter, a secondary battery according to a second embodiment will be described.
Referring to
The secondary battery 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the electrode assembly according to the foregoing first embodiment described in a configuration of an aroma valve 250. Thus, contents of this embodiment, which are duplicated with those according to the first embodiment, will be omitted or briefly described, and also, differences therebetween will be mainly described.
The connection pipe 140 may have one side connected to the accommodation part of the battery case 110 and the other side connected to the outside of the battery case 110 and may pass through the sealing part 115 of the battery case 110.
The connection pipe 140 may comprise a polypropylene (PP) material. Here, the outer surface of the connection pipe 140 may be made of the PP material. In this case, a surface facing the connection pipe 140 on an outer circumferential surface 113 of the battery case 110 may comprise the polypropylene (PP) material.
In more detail, referring to
In addition, the aroma valve 250 may comprises a body 251 having an exhaust hole 251a formed therein, a cover 252 provided on an outer surface of the body 251 to cover the exhaust hole 251a, and an elastic member 253 surrounding the cover 252 and having an end fixed to the body 251 to fix the cover 252 to the body 251 by elastic force thereof.
When an internal pressure of the battery case 110 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 253, the cover 252 and the body 251 may be spaced apart from each other, and the exhaust hole 251a may be opened to discharge an internal gas, and then, when the internal gas of the battery case 110 is lowered after discharging the internal gas, the cover 252 and the body 251 may be in close contact with each other by restoring force of the elastic member 253 so that the exhaust hole 251a is sealed.
The elastic member 253 may be made of a material comprising at least one or more of natural rubber, a poly-isoprene-based material, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) (polyproplylene), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), poly-3-hydroxybutrate (PHB), polyvinyl acetate (PVA), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), polyamide, polyactic acid, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylchloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), polytetrafluoroethlene (PTFE), poly carbonate, polysulfone, and polynorbone.
The elastic member 253 may adhere to the outer surface of the cover 252. Here, a portion of the elastic member 253 may not adhere to form a passage through which the internal gas is discharged. Here, the elastic member 253 may comprise an adhesive part 253a adhering to the outer surface of the cover 252 and a non-adhesive part 253b that does not adhere to the outer surface of the cover 252. In this case, the non-adhesive part 253b may be formed along side and top surfaces of the cover 252 to form a passage through which a gas is discharged.
In addition, in the elastic member 253, an end of the adhesive part 253a may be fixed to the body 251, and an end of the non-adhesive part 253b may not be fixed to the body 251. That is, for example, the end of the adhesive part 253a may adhere to the body 251, and the end of the non-adhesive part 253b may not adhere to the body 251.
Therefore, when the internal pressure is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 253, the cover 252 may move upward, and thus, the body 251 and the cover 252 are spaced apart from each other so that the internal gas is discharged from the exhaust hole 251a to the outside along the non-adhesive part 253b.
The aroma valve 250 may further comprise an O-ring 255 provided between the cover 252 and the body 251. Thus, sealing properties between the cover 252 and the body 251 may be significantly improved through the O-ring 255.
The aroma valve 250 may be provided vertically with respect to the connection pipe 140. Here, the exhaust hole 251a of the aroma valve 250 may extend vertically with respect to the internal discharge passage 141 of the connection pipe 140 formed in a longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 140.
Hereinafter, a secondary battery according to a third embodiment will be described.
Referring to
The secondary battery 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the secondary battery according to each of the foregoing first and second embodiments in a configuration of an aroma valve 350. Thus, contents of this embodiment, which are duplicated with those according to the forgoing embodiment, will be omitted or briefly described, and also, differences therebetween will be mainly described.
In more detail, a connection pipe 140 may have one side connected to the accommodation part of the battery case 110 and the other side connected to the outside of the battery case 110 and may pass through the sealing part 115 of the battery case 110.
The connection pipe 140 may comprise a polypropylene (PP) material. Here, the outer surface of the connection pipe 140 may be made of the PP material. In this case, a surface facing the connection pipe 140 on an outer circumferential surface 113 of the battery case 110 may comprise the polypropylene (PP) material.
The aroma valve 350 may be connected to the other side of the connection pipe 140 and be disposed outside the battery case 110 so that, when an internal pressure of the battery case 110 is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure, the aroma valve 150 is opened to discharge the internal gas.
The aroma valve 350 may comprises a body 351 having an exhaust hole 351a formed therein, a cover 352 provided on an outer surface of the body 351 to cover the exhaust hole 351a, an elastic member 353 surrounding the cover 352 and having an end fixed to the body 351 to fix the cover 352 to the body 351, and an adhesive 354 provided between the body 351 and the cover 352 to allow the cover 352 and the body 351 to adhere to each other.
When an internal pressure of the battery case 110 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 353, a space between the cover 352 and the body 351 may be opened to discharge an internal gas, and then, when the internal gas of the battery case 110 is lowered after discharging the gas, the space between the cover 352 and the body 351 may be sealed by restoring force of the elastic member 353.
The elastic member 353 may be made of a material comprising at least one or more of natural rubber, a poly-isoprene-based material, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) (polyproplylene), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), poly-3-hydroxybutrate (PHB), polyvinyl acetate (PVA), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), polyamide, polyactic acid, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylchloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), polytetrafluoroethlene (PTFE), poly carbonate, polysulfone, and polynorbone.
The elastic member 353 may adhere to the outer surface of the cover 352. Here, a portion of the elastic member 353 may not adhere to form a passage through which the internal gas is discharged.
The adhesive 354 may comprise silicone oil. Thus, sealing properties between the cover 352 and the body 351 may be further improved. That is, the space between the cover 352 and the body 351 may be doubly sealed through the elastic member 353 and the adhesive 354 to significantly improve the sealing properties.
The aroma valve 350 may be provided vertically with respect to the connection pipe 140. Here, the exhaust hole 351a of the aroma valve 350 may extend vertically with respect to the internal discharge passage 141 of the connection pipe 140 formed in a longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 140.
The elastic member 353 may adhere to the outer surface of the cover 352. Here, a portion of the elastic member 353 may not adhere to form a passage through which the internal gas is discharged.
A membrane 360 through which a gas passes, and a liquid does not pass may be further provided on the exhaust hole 351a of the aroma valve 350. Thus, external moisture and air may be effectively prevented from being introduced into the secondary battery 300.
Here, the membrane 360 may be made of a hydrophobic material. Thus, the membrane 360 may have the size of the micropore and made of the hydrophobic material to allow the liquid to more well block the liquid without passing through the micropores.
A battery pack comprising any one or more of the secondary batteries according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention may be provided. The battery pack may be provided by electrically connecting the plurality of secondary batteries and accommodating the secondary batteries in a case.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, the scope of protection of the present invention will be clarified by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2020-0085661 | Jul 2020 | KR | national |
The present application is a national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2021/008602 filed Jul. 6, 2021, which claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0085661, filed on Jul. 10, 2020, the disclosures of both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2021/008602 | 7/6/2021 | WO |