The present disclosure relates generally to firearms, and more specifically relates to devices for the secondary mount of a handguard on a receiver or on a barrel clamp or barrel mount, mounted on a receiver, of a firearm.
Firearms having a multi-part receiver have been known for a long time. Examples include the types M4/M16/AR15 or H&K G3 and the derivatives thereof. In these firearms, the upper receiver part is connected to the lower receiver part by means of pins which extend normally with respect to the weapon median plane. The upper receiver part and the lower receiver part are inserted into one another during assembly; corresponding holes are provided in the two parts, so that a front pin (also referred to as a pivot pin) and a rear pin (also referred to as a takedown pin) can be inserted, thus creating the receiver connection.
By removing the rear pin, the upper receiver part can be opened about the axis of the front pin, hence the term “pivot pin.” In the open state, the breech is accessible and the firearm can be cleaned without complete dismantling. To completely dismantle the firearm, the front pin (also referred to as a pivot pin) must also be removed.
In other weapon models that have only a takedown pin—since the upper and lower receivers can be connected to one another via a form-fitting connection, for example—the partially dismantled state can be also achieved by partially pushing out the takedown pin and the dismantled state can be achieved by completely removing the takedown pin.
A handguard is often formed on the upper or lower receiver, which handguard protects the user from direct contact with the barrel. The handguard can be formed integrally on the upper receiver, but in many firearms it is a separate component, which means that a connection to the weapon receiver is required. This connection is also realized in most cases by a detachable connection by means of screws or pins.
Cases are also known in which the handguard is simultaneously fastened to the upper receiver by the pivot pin, as is known, for example, from DE 102013008241 A1. The same inventor disclosed a handguard with integrated wings, formed loop-like, on both sides of the handguard. They encompass the barrel mount and are used to cooperate with a pin through the holes of the loops and corresponding holes in the barrel mount in order to mount the handguard.
A large number of modifications are known to a person skilled in the art which describe a connection between the handguard and the weapon receiver. At this point, reference is made by way of example to some documents, such as those that disclose one or more transverse pins or screws (US 2017059273 A1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,037,633 B1) for securing the handguard. Alternatively, the handguard can be connected to the upper receiver by means of a wedge joint (U.S. Pat. No. 9,476,673 B2) or by means of clamps arranged on the outside of the handguard (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 8,931,196 A1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,607,490 A1).
Very often, the handguard is connected indirectly to a barrel clamp, also referred to as a barrel mount, which is mounted on the upper receiver. This is most notably seen on firearms of the AR-15 platform, where a barrel nut is used to secure the barrel relative to the upper receiver. The handguard is occasionally clamped non-elastically (e.g. EP 3835708 A1, WO 2013010515 A1) on or screwed (DE 102005037884 B3) to this barrel nut.
US 2012/0198990 A1 discloses a handguard system with screws which fasten its detachable parts, a leaf spring within the handguard clamps a cleaning rod and stabilizes the position of the handguard by providing an upward biasing force onto the bottom exterior surface of the barrel.
Regardless of whether they describe firearms with or without a direct connection of the handguard to the upper receiver, each of the examples mentioned in the prior art have in common that the handguard is “folded down” with the upper receiver when the firearm is partially dismantled. In cases in which the upper receiver is to be separated from the lower receiver for complete dismantling (dismantled state), the separately formed connection between the handguard and the upper receiver often has to be released first.
Releasing the handguard from the barrel clamp (e.g. barrel nut) or the upper receiver can often only be carried out using a tool, which on the one hand makes handling in the field more difficult and also means greater expenditure of time. On the other hand, variants that connect the handguard to the upper receiver by means of a pivot pin have the disadvantage that the handguard is simultaneously detached from the upper receiver when the pivot pin is removed, so that the user suddenly has several loose components in their hands. Under certain circumstances, this can lead to the handguard unintentionally falling to the ground and to damage thereto or to various attachments, such as tactical lights, laser sights, or the like.
At this point, reference is explicitly made to the content of US 2017059273 A1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,037,633 B1, U.S. Pat. No. 9,476,673 B2, U.S. Pat. No. 8,931,196 A1, U.S. Pat. No. 8,607,490 A1, US 2012/0198990 A1, EP 3835708 A1, EP 3 967 964 A1, DE 102005037884 B3, DE 102010023466 A1, DE 102013008241 A, WO 2013010515 A1, WO 2021063891 A1 and WO 2021121877 A1, which are hereby incorporated by reference. That is, this content is made part of the present description by reference, for the jurisdictions in which this is possible.
There is therefore a need for a secondary handguard mount that avoids the problems mentioned above even when releasing the handguard mount known from the prior art, which shall be referred to as “primary” handguard mounts, in contrast to the secondary handguard mounts presented in the present disclosure.
The present disclosure is directed to secondary handguard mounts for firearms, in particular where the firearm includes an upper receiver that can be brought into a partially dismantled state from a lower receiver by tilting about a front takedown pin, and/or brought into a dismantled state by removing a pin.
In one example, a device for forming a secondary mount of a handguard on a firearm includes a clamping connector having at least one clamping element and at least one abutment, where the clamping element is configured such that when connecting or removing the handguard, an elastic deformation of at least one part of the clamping element can take place relative to a rest position, and when in the mounted state, there is resiliently prestressed contact with the abutment and/or at least partial accommodation in the abutment, so that when in the mounted state, a resilient clamping connection is formed between the handguard and the upper receiver and/or between the handguard and a barrel mount connected to the upper receiver.
The features, functions and advantages discussed herein can be achieved independently in various embodiments of the present disclosure or may be combined in yet other embodiments, further details of which can be seen with reference to the following description and drawings below.
The secondary handguard mounts of the present disclosure are explained in greater detail with reference to the drawings, in which, purely schematically:
The secondary handguard mounts of the present disclosure are most clearly applicable to long guns, such as for example rifles, carbines, and shotguns, but may be used in conjunction with any firearm having an appropriate multipart receiver.
The central lines of the various circular cavities of the individual components are indicated by dashed lines that, upon assembly, align with a takedown pin 14 inserted into the circular cavities and that extends normal to the weapon median plane (see
In the variant shown, which has only one of the two pins mentioned at the outset, namely the front twisting pin, the takedown pin 14 can be pulled only slightly out of its holding position for partial dismantling, so that it can be held in the upper receiver 11 in only one of the two retaining openings formed there. This retaining opening is designed as a slot having a longitudinal extension parallel to the barrel axis 9 and allows the upper receiver 11, together with the barrel 4 and the handguard 13, to be pulled out of the lower receiver 12 slightly in the direction of the barrel axis 9, so that a holder formed at the rear end of the upper receiver 11 can be removed from an enclosure formed on the lower receiver 12, and then the parts pushed forward can be pivoted about the takedown pin 14. With the final removal of the takedown pin 14, the components mentioned can be separated from one another substantially without resistance, unless the secondary handguard mount according to the present disclosure is provided.
A detailed description of such a connection between the upper and lower receivers by means of such a pin guide can be found in EP20195503.6, filed by the present applicant with the EPO on 2020 Sep. 10 and published as EP 3 967 964 A1 on Mar. 16, 2022. In order to comply with the requirement of conciseness of the present application, explicit reference is made at this point to the content of this document.
Without reference signs, in
In addition, the takedown pin 14 can also be seen in
It can be advantageous if the clamping element 21 comprises an elastically deformable biasing element 211 and a pawl element 212 designed for at least partial accommodation in the abutment 22 or at least partial contact with the abutment 22.
Although multi-part arrangements can be used by a person skilled in the art in view of the spatial situation, it may be highly advantageous if the biasing element 211 and the pawl element 212 are designed in one piece. That is, that the biasing element 211 and the pawl element 212 are integrally formed.
In principle, it should be noted that the abutment 22 can define a pawl recess 221 for accommodating and/or contacting the clamping element 21, in particular any pawl element 212 that may be formed. Notches or beads, for example, which can be provided relatively easily, are conceivable as the pawl recess 221, which allow contacting of the clamping element 21 and are advantageous in terms of production technology. Alternatively or additionally, the abutment 22 can have a pawl protrusion 222 for at least partially contacting the clamping element 21, in particular the pawl element 212 that may be formed, in the mounted state.
The embodiment according to
The variant according to
In the two figures, a small gap was left between the pawl element 212 and the abutment 22; this does not correspond to reality, but serves only to better separate the elements from a visual point of view.
The highly simplified illustration in
As an example of such a reversal of the action of the resilient clamping connection,
It can be seen from these two schematic figures that by resiliently pushing over the pawl protrusions 222, which are arranged to the left and right of the weapon median plane 5 on the lower receiver 12 on the handguard 13, these protrusions engage with the clamping element 21 or the pawl element 212. As can be seen in particular from
In this embodiment, the abutment 22 is thus formed on the handguard 13, while the clamping element is formed on the barrel mount 41. In the exemplary representation, the lower receiver 12 can also be seen, which ends flush with the handguard 13 in the view of
A few further embodiments are intended to further develop the concept according to the present disclosure, especially with regard to the fact that the clamping element 21 can be fixedly, preferably integrally, formed on the handguard 13 and the abutment 22 can be fixedly formed on the upper receiver 11 or the barrel mount 41.
As explained at the outset, this relatively simple measure allows the handguard 13 to be clamped resiliently to the upper receiver 11 or to the barrel mount 41 mounted thereon even after the primary handguard mount has been released. In the specific example, a mounting portion is formed on a second end portion of the clamping element 21 or on the biasing element 211, while a pawl element 212 in the form of an offset is formed on the first end portion. The assembled state can be seen quite easily from the combination of
In a further embodiment, the clamping connection formed by the clamping connector of the present disclosure can also be formed by the interaction of components which have a different primary function.
By pushing the handguard 13, together with the upper receiver 11 or lower receiver 12, into the insert, as shown in
In order to illustrate this particular embodiment, reference is made to the combination with
It can also be seen from the example in
It has also proven to be advantageous if the attachment element 3 has an additional cavity on the side thereof facing the barrel mount 41 for at least partially contacting or accommodating the abutment 22, as a result of which the handguard 13 is positioned with great repetition accuracy at a defined position of the clamping element 21 relative to the abutment 22.
As explained above with reference to the examples, the clamping element 21 can be fixed relatively easily to the upper receiver 11 or the barrel mount 41 by means of screws, spring pins or the like. However, it is also possible to form the clamping element 21 by means of an integral construction, such as by protruding a biasing element 211 and/or pawl element 212 or a bead with a similar effect. This can significantly reduce the number of components required and is also intended to apply analogously to the design of the abutment 22.
Finally, it should also be noted that it has proven to be advantageous if the elastic deformation of the at least one part of the clamping element 21, in particular any pawl element 212 that may be formed, relative to its rest position in the mounted state is between 0.5 and 0.1 mm, preferably between 0.4 and 0.2 mm, in particular approximately 0.3 mm. In order to form the clamping element 21 or at least the biasing element 211, the use of spring steel has proven to be particularly favorable, since it retains the resilient prestress of the clamping element 21 quite well even during or after increased thermal stress.
In an alternative embodiment, the secondary handguard mount of the present disclosure further includes a second clamping element that is formed symmetrically relative to a weapon median plane relative to a first clamping element.
The scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments shown and described, but can be modified and configured in different ways by one of skill in the art. In particular, the cross-sectional shapes shown of the mentioned receiver and breech parts, pins, rails, cavities, etc. can be adapted to the given basic data, and the lengths and the positions with respect to the receiver can also be easily adapted by a person skilled in the art with knowledge of the present disclosure. In particular, equivalent designs are obvious with knowledge of this disclosure and can be readily carried out by a person skilled in the art.
It should also be noted that in the description and the claims, terms such as the “lower region” of an object refer to the lower half and in particular the lower quarter of the overall height; “lowermost region” refers to the lowermost quarter and in particular an even smaller part, while “central region” refers to the central third of the overall height. For the terms “width” or “length,” this applies mutatis mutandis. All these terms have their generally accepted meaning, applied to the intended position of the object under consideration.
In the description and the claims, “substantially” means a deviation of up to 10% of the stated value, if physically possible, both downward and upward, otherwise only in the appropriate direction; in the case of degrees (angle and temperature), and for specifications such as “parallel” or “normal,” this means±10°. When expressions such as “substantially constant” etc. are used, this refers to the technical possibility of deviation which is used as a basis by a person skilled in the art and not the mathematical possibility of deviation. For example, a “substantially L-shaped cross section” has two elongate surfaces, one end of each surface merging into the end of the other surface, and the longitudinal extensions of which are arranged at an angle of from 45° to 120° to one another.
All given quantities and percentages, in particular those relating to the present disclosure, insofar as they do not relate to specific examples, are understood to have a tolerance of ±10%; accordingly, for example: 11% means: from 9.9% to 12.1%. With terms such as “a solvent,” the word “a” is not to be considered to represent a singular numeral, but rather is to be considered an indefinite article or pronoun, unless the context indicates otherwise.
The terms “combination” and “combinations”, unless otherwise stated, mean all types of combinations, starting from two of the relevant components up to a plurality or all of such components; the term “containing” also means “consisting of.”
The features and variants of the present disclosure specified in the individual embodiments and examples, in particular in the variants shown in the figures, can easily be combined with those of the other examples, embodiments and figures and in particular can be used for characterizing the invention in the claims without necessarily including the other details of the particular embodiment or of the particular example.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230184510 A1 | Jun 2023 | US |